Software architecture
Download as PPTX, PDF2 likes611 views
Software architecture : What should we consider when designing a software from scratch and how can we build them
1 of 5
Downloaded 50 times
Ad
Recommended
Ethanol production
Ethanol productionmanalrazick This document discusses ethanol production using Saccharomyces cerevisiae in an immobilized cell reactor. Yeast cells were immobilized using calcium alginate beads. Batch fermentation and immobilized cell reactor experiments were conducted and compared. The immobilized cell reactor showed higher ethanol productivity and yield than batch fermentation. Statistical analysis found the calcium alginate beads containing yeast cells were uniform in size and shape. The document evaluates different alginate concentrations for immobilizing yeast cells and identifies the optimal concentration.
Biosensors of modern era
Biosensors of modern eraSrilaxmiMenon biosensor, modern, principles, technology, applications, working of sensor, types of sensor , nanomaterial, based biosensor(nanosensor) optical biosensor, flourescent biosensor, electrochemical and glucose biosensor, genetically encoded biosensor, microbial biosensor, cancer , references included, advantages and disadvantages also included.
BIOSYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLE USING FICUS RELI...
BIOSYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLE USING FICUS RELI...Arvind Singh Heer This document summarizes the biosynthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Ficus religiosa leaves extract. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using zinc nitrate as a precursor and Ficus religiosa leaves extract and distilled water as the medium. The nanoparticles were characterized using techniques such as XRD, UV-Visible spectroscopy, EDX, SEM, and FTIR. XRD analysis confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the nanoparticles. SEM images showed that the nanoparticles had a cubic structure with sizes between 70-80 nm. EDX results indicated that the nanoparticles had good purity with zinc content of 72.48% and oxygen content of 27.52%.
Biosensors
BiosensorsDr. Koppala R.V.S. Chaitanya Definition of biosensors,its applications an types with diagrammatic presentation and its mechanism of action in various biological systems
Transgenic animals
Transgenic animalsRavindra Kumar Kachhap Oraon Nowadays, breakthroughs in molecular biology are happening at an unprecedented rate.One of them is the ability to engineer
transgenic animals.
Biotechnology ppt
Biotechnology pptblessiemary This document discusses the principles and processes of biotechnology. It defines biotechnology as using living systems to develop useful products. The oldest form is using fermentation to produce wine and beer. Modern biotechnology relies on genetic engineering techniques like altering DNA/RNA to introduce genes into hosts, and maintaining sterile conditions for large-scale microbial growth. Key tools include restriction enzymes for cutting DNA, vectors like plasmids for transferring genes, PCR for amplifying genes, and making host cells competent for DNA uptake. The process involves isolating DNA, cutting it with enzymes, inserting the fragment into a vector, transferring to a host, and obtaining the target product.
Biodegradable plastics by vimalsubbu
Biodegradable plastics by vimalsubbuDr. Vimal Priya subramanian Biodegradable plastics are made from renewable resources like plants and agricultural waste instead of petroleum. They are broken down by microorganisms and convert into carbon dioxide, water and minerals. Most biodegradable plastics will degrade 80% within 45 days and 90% within 80 days when exposed to light, oxygen, moisture and heat. Common products made from biodegradable plastics include carry bags, garbage bags, water bottles and spoons. They are used in applications like agriculture, packaging, and disposable items. While more expensive than conventional plastics, biodegradable plastics preserve resources and reduce environmental pollution.
NANO TECHNOLOGY
NANO TECHNOLOGYAnkur Prakash Singh Nanotechnology has potential applications for cancer detection and treatment. It involves engineering systems at the molecular scale, smaller than 100 nanometers. This small size allows nanodevices to enter cells and detect diseases. Researchers are developing nanoparticles linked to antibodies that can seek out and destroy cancer cells through heat ablation. Nanotechnology may improve cancer treatment by targeting cancer cells directly without harming healthy cells. While it offers advantages like increased detection and more effective therapies, challenges remain around toxicity, targeting specificity, and moving applications from research to human trials. Overall, nanotechnology shows promise for transforming cancer treatment if these challenges can be addressed.
Bioluminescence
BioluminescenceSatarupa Deb This document discusses bioluminescence in marine organisms. It explains that bioluminescence occurs through a chemical reaction between luciferin and luciferase that produces light. Many deep sea animals use bioluminescence for communication, attraction of mates, and camouflage. The light produced is typically in the blue and green spectrum as those wavelengths travel farthest underwater. While bioluminescence provides benefits to marine life, humans cannot glow because we lack the necessary biochemical processes and genes involved in light production.
Nanobiosensors
NanobiosensorsMassimo Masserini Nanobiosensors are biosensors on the nano-scale that use biological recognition elements connected to nanoscale transducers. They can detect analytes using techniques like optical measurements, electrochemical methods, electrical sensors like field effect transistors, and nanowires. Nanobiosensors have applications in detecting DNA, proteins, cells, and more for uses in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and other areas due to their high sensitivity and selectivity at the nano-scale level.
ANTI HIV USING NANOTECHNOLOGY
ANTI HIV USING NANOTECHNOLOGYChandanaSp Nanorobots are nanodevices that will be used for the purpose of maintaining and protecting the human body against pathogens
Green synthesis of nanoparticles
Green synthesis of nanoparticlesRakhi Vishwakarma This document discusses green synthesis of nanoparticles using biological methods. It describes how nanoparticles can be synthesized using plant extracts, agricultural waste, microorganisms and enzymes in an environmentally friendly way. This is advantageous over chemical and physical methods as it is cost-effective, produces non-toxic nanoparticles and does not require high temperature or pressure. Specific examples discussed include using bacteria to synthesize silver nanoparticles and controlling factors like pH and temperature to regulate nanoparticle size and shape during microbial synthesis. Overall, the document presents biological methods as a green alternative for nanoparticle production.
Biosensors
BiosensorsDr.M.Prasad Naidu A biosensor is a device that integrates a biological component with a physicochemical detector. There are three main components: the biological recognition element, transducer, and associated electronics. The biological element interacts selectively with the analyte. The transducer converts this interaction into a quantifiable signal like a current or voltage. The associated electronics then process and display the results. Common types of biosensors include electrochemical, optical, and ion channel switch biosensors which detect analytes through electrochemical reactions, light interactions, or ion flow respectively.
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology ppt
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology pptBharathiar university This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Nanotoxicology and Nanosafety
Nanotoxicology and NanosafetyMobiliuz National O.O. Bogomolets Medical University in Ukraine studied nanoparticles and nanosafety. Nanoscience involves studying and manipulating matter at the nanoscale from 1-100 nanometers. The European Union funds nanoscience research with a €3.5 billion budget from 2007-2013. Nanoparticles have various natural, incidental, and engineered forms and properties. Researchers evaluate nanoparticles' toxicity, biological effects, and safety risks based on size, shape, material, and other factors. Nanoparticles show potential for medical applications like cancer treatment but also risks like oxidative stress that researchers aim to reduce through characterization, regulation, and targeted delivery systems. The presentation concludes some nanoparticles may be safely used in vivo with proper
Nanobiotechnology lecture 1
Nanobiotechnology lecture 1Ibad khan introduction to Nanobiotechnology
what is nanotechnology
bionanotechnology
classical biotechnology industrial production using biological system
modern biotechnology from industrial processes to noval therapeutics
modern biotechnology immunological enzymatic and neucleic acid based technology
Dna based technology
self assembly and supramolecular chemistry
formation of ordered structure at nano scale
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...jagathesan krishnasamy A genetically modified organism is one whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are commonly used in foods and medicines but have also led to concerns about potential dangers to human health and the environment. Key points made in the document include that GMOs are modified by eliminating, adding, or modifying specific genes, often from other organisms, and they are used in foods like soybeans, canola, and corn as well as in medicines. The history and growth of GMO usage is also discussed. Pros and criticisms of genetically modified foods are outlined regarding environmental, health, economic, and other issues.
Lecture 1 enzyme assays nov02 2007
Lecture 1 enzyme assays nov02 2007mdroslan09 This document provides an overview of the schedule and topics for a course on metabolic networks. The course covers various topics related to metabolism, including enzyme assays, mass spectrometry techniques, primary metabolism, glycogen metabolism, metabolic networks in humans, flux analysis, and biochemical databases. Homework discussions are scheduled every other Friday. Guest lecturers will discuss biochemical databases and tools for modeling metabolism on the last two class meetings. The course includes no class on Veteran's Day and Thanksgiving.
Applications of Biotechnology
Applications of BiotechnologySakshi Shrikhande Biotechnology and its applications
Introduction:
Biotechnology is the broad area of biology, involving living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use“.
Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with the (related) fields of molecular biology, bio-engineering, biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing, molecular engineering, etc.
The wide concept of "biotech" or "biotechnology" encompasses a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes, going back to domestication of animals, cultivation of the plants, and "improvements" to these through breeding programs that employ artificial selection and hybridization. Modern usage also includes genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technologies.
Its Applications:
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas,
Food Industry
Health and Medicine
Agriculture
Industrial And Environmental
Mechanism of interaction of Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) with DNA
Mechanism of interaction of Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) with DNAajithnandanam Ethidium Bromide contains tricyclic phenanthridine ring system that is able to interact with stacked base pairs of double stranded DNA. Ethidium is capable of forming close van der Walls contacts with the base pairs and due to that it can bind to the hydrophobic interior of the DNA molecule. The peripheral phenyl and ethyl groups projects into the major groove of DNA helix.
Applications of Bionanotechnology
Applications of Bionanotechnologytabirsir Bionanotechnology applies nano/microfabrication tools and processes to build devices for studying biosystems at the nanoscale. Researchers learn from biology to create new micro-nanoscale devices. It sits at the interface between chemical, biological, and physical sciences. Molecular biologists help nanotechnologists understand and access biological nanostructures and nanomachines. Antibody-nanoparticle modeling investigates interfacial properties of these bio-nano systems using computer simulations. Nanomedicines, such as lipid or polymer nanoparticles, are taken up by cells and can deliver drugs. DNA is used in molecular nanotechnology and nanorobotics due to its stiffness and self-assembly properties. Nanopore technology detects single molecules of
Nanorobotics ppt
Nanorobotics pptDeepak Sarangi This document discusses nanorobotics and their potential medical applications. Nanorobots are microscopic devices measured on the nanometer scale that could work at the atomic, molecular, and cellular levels. They may be programmed to identify and quarantine harmful cells, deliver targeted drug treatments, monitor blood glucose levels, break up blood clots and kidney stones, treat cancer and arteriosclerosis. While nanorobots show promise for precision medicine and non-invasive procedures, challenges remain around their environmental and biological impacts if not properly designed.
Industrial Applications of Enzymes.pptx
Industrial Applications of Enzymes.pptxAnkhiSarkar1 The industrial enzymes market was valued at $4.61 billion in 2016 and is projected to reach $6.30 billion by 2022. Enzymes have a variety of industrial applications including in the food, dairy, meat, beverage, detergent, and biofuel industries. Researchers are also working to develop enzymes for new industrial processes and medical treatments. For example, modified enzymes show promise for increasing ethanol production from plant biomass for biofuels.
Biomethanation and energy recovery- bioscrubbers and biofilters
Biomethanation and energy recovery- bioscrubbers and biofiltersInstitute of Chemical Technology Anaerobic digestion is a technologically simple process used to convert organic material into methane through microbial action in the absence of air. The methanogenic activity occurs at 55°C or higher with a neutral pH of 6.5-7.5. High-rate anaerobic reactors like UASB reactors are widely used for wastewater treatment and can achieve organic loading rates of 1-20 kg COD/m3-day with removal efficiencies of 75-85% and retention times of 4-24 hours. Biofilters use microorganisms attached to a solid media to biologically degrade pollutants from air and wastewater streams, while bioscrubbers first absorb gases before biological oxidation in a separate basin
Introduction to nanobiotechnology
Introduction to nanobiotechnologyQweku Black Richard Feynman is credited with the birth of nanotechnology in 1959 when he challenged scientists that manipulating matter at the nanoscale was possible if the laws of physics allowed. Nanobiotechnology was initiated in 1980 with the development of atomic force microscopy that enables atomic-level imaging. Nanobiotechnology involves creating functional materials and devices through understanding and controlling matter at the nanometer scale of 1 to 100 nm, where new properties emerge. Applications include biomedical imaging, advanced drug delivery, biosensing, and regenerative medicine.
Biosorption
BiosorptionZahida Umar Biosorption uses inactive microbial biomass to bind and concentrate heavy metals from aqueous solutions, even very dilute ones. It is a promising alternative to traditional chemical precipitation for treating industrial effluents due to its low cost and high metal binding capacity. Biosorption is a metabolically passive process where heavy metals bind to functional groups on the cell surface through mechanisms like ion exchange, complexation, and chelation. Algae, fungi, bacteria, and plants have all been studied for their ability to biosorb and bioremediate heavy metals through various metabolic and non-metabolic pathways.
Fermentation Biotechnology by Salman Saeed
Fermentation Biotechnology by Salman SaeedSalman Saeed Fermentation Biotechnology lecture for Biology, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology and Genetics Students by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany University College of Management and Sciences Khanewal, Pakistan.
About Author: Salman Saeed
Qualification: M.Sc. (Botany), M.Phil. (Biotechnology) from BZU Multan.
M.Ed. & B.Ed. from GCU Faisalabad, Pakistan
Plastic eating bacteria
Plastic eating bacteriaP. G. Department of Botany, Berhampur University It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
Career talk 2024 : Balancing AI & Fundamentals in Modern Software Engineering
Career talk 2024 : Balancing AI & Fundamentals in Modern Software EngineeringFoyzul Karim Are you a software engineer, developer, or tech enthusiast navigating the rapidly evolving world of AI? Wondering how to balance cutting-edge AI tools with timeless engineering fundamentals? This session is for you!
Software architecture : From project management to deployment
Software architecture : From project management to deploymentFoyzul Karim In this video I have shared the areas we should think as a software architect when we design a software system
Ad
More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Bioluminescence
BioluminescenceSatarupa Deb This document discusses bioluminescence in marine organisms. It explains that bioluminescence occurs through a chemical reaction between luciferin and luciferase that produces light. Many deep sea animals use bioluminescence for communication, attraction of mates, and camouflage. The light produced is typically in the blue and green spectrum as those wavelengths travel farthest underwater. While bioluminescence provides benefits to marine life, humans cannot glow because we lack the necessary biochemical processes and genes involved in light production.
Nanobiosensors
NanobiosensorsMassimo Masserini Nanobiosensors are biosensors on the nano-scale that use biological recognition elements connected to nanoscale transducers. They can detect analytes using techniques like optical measurements, electrochemical methods, electrical sensors like field effect transistors, and nanowires. Nanobiosensors have applications in detecting DNA, proteins, cells, and more for uses in healthcare, environmental monitoring, and other areas due to their high sensitivity and selectivity at the nano-scale level.
ANTI HIV USING NANOTECHNOLOGY
ANTI HIV USING NANOTECHNOLOGYChandanaSp Nanorobots are nanodevices that will be used for the purpose of maintaining and protecting the human body against pathogens
Green synthesis of nanoparticles
Green synthesis of nanoparticlesRakhi Vishwakarma This document discusses green synthesis of nanoparticles using biological methods. It describes how nanoparticles can be synthesized using plant extracts, agricultural waste, microorganisms and enzymes in an environmentally friendly way. This is advantageous over chemical and physical methods as it is cost-effective, produces non-toxic nanoparticles and does not require high temperature or pressure. Specific examples discussed include using bacteria to synthesize silver nanoparticles and controlling factors like pH and temperature to regulate nanoparticle size and shape during microbial synthesis. Overall, the document presents biological methods as a green alternative for nanoparticle production.
Biosensors
BiosensorsDr.M.Prasad Naidu A biosensor is a device that integrates a biological component with a physicochemical detector. There are three main components: the biological recognition element, transducer, and associated electronics. The biological element interacts selectively with the analyte. The transducer converts this interaction into a quantifiable signal like a current or voltage. The associated electronics then process and display the results. Common types of biosensors include electrochemical, optical, and ion channel switch biosensors which detect analytes through electrochemical reactions, light interactions, or ion flow respectively.
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology ppt
Biomimetics Nanoscience and technology pptBharathiar university This document provides an overview of biomimetics. It begins by defining biomimetics as the imitation of concepts found in nature to solve human problems. Examples are given such as airplanes modeled after birds and the Crystal Palace modeled after lilies. The document then discusses categories of biomimetics such as mimicking natural mechanisms and incorporating nature into devices. Several examples of biomimetics found in nature are described in more detail, including the self-cleaning properties of lotus leaves, the slippery surface of pitcher plants, and the tough structure of nacre. Applications of biomimetics in industries such as architecture, cars, and adhesives are also summarized.
Nanotoxicology and Nanosafety
Nanotoxicology and NanosafetyMobiliuz National O.O. Bogomolets Medical University in Ukraine studied nanoparticles and nanosafety. Nanoscience involves studying and manipulating matter at the nanoscale from 1-100 nanometers. The European Union funds nanoscience research with a €3.5 billion budget from 2007-2013. Nanoparticles have various natural, incidental, and engineered forms and properties. Researchers evaluate nanoparticles' toxicity, biological effects, and safety risks based on size, shape, material, and other factors. Nanoparticles show potential for medical applications like cancer treatment but also risks like oxidative stress that researchers aim to reduce through characterization, regulation, and targeted delivery systems. The presentation concludes some nanoparticles may be safely used in vivo with proper
Nanobiotechnology lecture 1
Nanobiotechnology lecture 1Ibad khan introduction to Nanobiotechnology
what is nanotechnology
bionanotechnology
classical biotechnology industrial production using biological system
modern biotechnology from industrial processes to noval therapeutics
modern biotechnology immunological enzymatic and neucleic acid based technology
Dna based technology
self assembly and supramolecular chemistry
formation of ordered structure at nano scale
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...jagathesan krishnasamy A genetically modified organism is one whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are commonly used in foods and medicines but have also led to concerns about potential dangers to human health and the environment. Key points made in the document include that GMOs are modified by eliminating, adding, or modifying specific genes, often from other organisms, and they are used in foods like soybeans, canola, and corn as well as in medicines. The history and growth of GMO usage is also discussed. Pros and criticisms of genetically modified foods are outlined regarding environmental, health, economic, and other issues.
Lecture 1 enzyme assays nov02 2007
Lecture 1 enzyme assays nov02 2007mdroslan09 This document provides an overview of the schedule and topics for a course on metabolic networks. The course covers various topics related to metabolism, including enzyme assays, mass spectrometry techniques, primary metabolism, glycogen metabolism, metabolic networks in humans, flux analysis, and biochemical databases. Homework discussions are scheduled every other Friday. Guest lecturers will discuss biochemical databases and tools for modeling metabolism on the last two class meetings. The course includes no class on Veteran's Day and Thanksgiving.
Applications of Biotechnology
Applications of BiotechnologySakshi Shrikhande Biotechnology and its applications
Introduction:
Biotechnology is the broad area of biology, involving living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use“.
Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with the (related) fields of molecular biology, bio-engineering, biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing, molecular engineering, etc.
The wide concept of "biotech" or "biotechnology" encompasses a wide range of procedures for modifying living organisms according to human purposes, going back to domestication of animals, cultivation of the plants, and "improvements" to these through breeding programs that employ artificial selection and hybridization. Modern usage also includes genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technologies.
Its Applications:
Biotechnology has applications in four major industrial areas,
Food Industry
Health and Medicine
Agriculture
Industrial And Environmental
Mechanism of interaction of Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) with DNA
Mechanism of interaction of Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) with DNAajithnandanam Ethidium Bromide contains tricyclic phenanthridine ring system that is able to interact with stacked base pairs of double stranded DNA. Ethidium is capable of forming close van der Walls contacts with the base pairs and due to that it can bind to the hydrophobic interior of the DNA molecule. The peripheral phenyl and ethyl groups projects into the major groove of DNA helix.
Applications of Bionanotechnology
Applications of Bionanotechnologytabirsir Bionanotechnology applies nano/microfabrication tools and processes to build devices for studying biosystems at the nanoscale. Researchers learn from biology to create new micro-nanoscale devices. It sits at the interface between chemical, biological, and physical sciences. Molecular biologists help nanotechnologists understand and access biological nanostructures and nanomachines. Antibody-nanoparticle modeling investigates interfacial properties of these bio-nano systems using computer simulations. Nanomedicines, such as lipid or polymer nanoparticles, are taken up by cells and can deliver drugs. DNA is used in molecular nanotechnology and nanorobotics due to its stiffness and self-assembly properties. Nanopore technology detects single molecules of
Nanorobotics ppt
Nanorobotics pptDeepak Sarangi This document discusses nanorobotics and their potential medical applications. Nanorobots are microscopic devices measured on the nanometer scale that could work at the atomic, molecular, and cellular levels. They may be programmed to identify and quarantine harmful cells, deliver targeted drug treatments, monitor blood glucose levels, break up blood clots and kidney stones, treat cancer and arteriosclerosis. While nanorobots show promise for precision medicine and non-invasive procedures, challenges remain around their environmental and biological impacts if not properly designed.
Industrial Applications of Enzymes.pptx
Industrial Applications of Enzymes.pptxAnkhiSarkar1 The industrial enzymes market was valued at $4.61 billion in 2016 and is projected to reach $6.30 billion by 2022. Enzymes have a variety of industrial applications including in the food, dairy, meat, beverage, detergent, and biofuel industries. Researchers are also working to develop enzymes for new industrial processes and medical treatments. For example, modified enzymes show promise for increasing ethanol production from plant biomass for biofuels.
Biomethanation and energy recovery- bioscrubbers and biofilters
Biomethanation and energy recovery- bioscrubbers and biofiltersInstitute of Chemical Technology Anaerobic digestion is a technologically simple process used to convert organic material into methane through microbial action in the absence of air. The methanogenic activity occurs at 55°C or higher with a neutral pH of 6.5-7.5. High-rate anaerobic reactors like UASB reactors are widely used for wastewater treatment and can achieve organic loading rates of 1-20 kg COD/m3-day with removal efficiencies of 75-85% and retention times of 4-24 hours. Biofilters use microorganisms attached to a solid media to biologically degrade pollutants from air and wastewater streams, while bioscrubbers first absorb gases before biological oxidation in a separate basin
Introduction to nanobiotechnology
Introduction to nanobiotechnologyQweku Black Richard Feynman is credited with the birth of nanotechnology in 1959 when he challenged scientists that manipulating matter at the nanoscale was possible if the laws of physics allowed. Nanobiotechnology was initiated in 1980 with the development of atomic force microscopy that enables atomic-level imaging. Nanobiotechnology involves creating functional materials and devices through understanding and controlling matter at the nanometer scale of 1 to 100 nm, where new properties emerge. Applications include biomedical imaging, advanced drug delivery, biosensing, and regenerative medicine.
Biosorption
BiosorptionZahida Umar Biosorption uses inactive microbial biomass to bind and concentrate heavy metals from aqueous solutions, even very dilute ones. It is a promising alternative to traditional chemical precipitation for treating industrial effluents due to its low cost and high metal binding capacity. Biosorption is a metabolically passive process where heavy metals bind to functional groups on the cell surface through mechanisms like ion exchange, complexation, and chelation. Algae, fungi, bacteria, and plants have all been studied for their ability to biosorb and bioremediate heavy metals through various metabolic and non-metabolic pathways.
Fermentation Biotechnology by Salman Saeed
Fermentation Biotechnology by Salman SaeedSalman Saeed Fermentation Biotechnology lecture for Biology, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology and Genetics Students by Salman Saeed Lecturer Botany University College of Management and Sciences Khanewal, Pakistan.
About Author: Salman Saeed
Qualification: M.Sc. (Botany), M.Phil. (Biotechnology) from BZU Multan.
M.Ed. & B.Ed. from GCU Faisalabad, Pakistan
Plastic eating bacteria
Plastic eating bacteriaP. G. Department of Botany, Berhampur University It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
It provides hopefull concepts and solutions for degradation and recycling of other degradation- resistant plastic materials.
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...jagathesan krishnasamy
More from Foyzul Karim (16)
Career talk 2024 : Balancing AI & Fundamentals in Modern Software Engineering
Career talk 2024 : Balancing AI & Fundamentals in Modern Software EngineeringFoyzul Karim Are you a software engineer, developer, or tech enthusiast navigating the rapidly evolving world of AI? Wondering how to balance cutting-edge AI tools with timeless engineering fundamentals? This session is for you!
Software architecture : From project management to deployment
Software architecture : From project management to deploymentFoyzul Karim In this video I have shared the areas we should think as a software architect when we design a software system
SDLC, Agile methodologies and Career in Product management
SDLC, Agile methodologies and Career in Product managementFoyzul Karim Video: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEYpvDF6qy8Y4g9TG3MpRMf_oEVrPO-Ko
Project scope
Scrum Ceremonies:
Scrum Ceremonies:
Backlog grooming
Sprint planning
Daily standup
Sprint demo
Sprint ticket review
Retrospective
Kanban Ceremonies:
Backlog grooming
Backlog estimation
Daily standup
Biweekly demo
Retrospective
https://www.atlassian.com/agile
Career in project management
How is software made anyway?
Requirement communication and brainstorming
Development heavily depends on coding
Release heavily depends on DevOps
Support communication
Salary
Learning path
Project Management Professional (PMP)
Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)
Certified ScrumMaster (CSM)
Professional Scrum Master (PSM I)
Product manager (what I saw)
Collaborate with other stakeholders (Analytics team, Sales, Marketing, CX)
Understand everything about the product
Imagine the feature and its impact
Collaborate with the developers to find out better solution / UX
Knows SQL
https://www.coursera.org/articles/project-manager-salary
https://www.coursera.org/specializations/product-management
https://www.coursera.org/learn/agile-project-management#syllabus
https://www.edx.org/course/product-management-with-lean-agile-and-system-desi?index=product&queryID=951e301d4498ecb8fbb1f7ffc6466d1c&position=1
https://www.jobstreet.com.my/en/career-insights/product-manager/salary/within-it-computer-software
https://www.greycampus.com/blog/project-management/project-management-certification-salary-in-2021
https://www.seek.com.au/product-manager-jobs
A practical approach on - How to design offline-online synchronization system
A practical approach on - How to design offline-online synchronization systemFoyzul Karim This document discusses designing an offline-online sync system. It explores using databases with built-in sync support like Couchbase and PouchDB. Database replication is also considered but has issues like security, conflicts, and business logic handling. Browser-based solutions have limitations from storage and performance. The plan is to identify needed offline features, follow a git-style pull-push model, and leverage cloud infrastructure and messaging queues. Code examples show using a database, queue, and triggering sync from the local machine to cloud components.
BizBook365 : A microservice approach
BizBook365 : A microservice approachFoyzul Karim The document discusses moving from a monolithic architecture to microservices for a shop management system. It identifies the main business domains as sale, purchase, customer, product, stock, and transaction. It then outlines potential microservices for each domain, including suggested technologies. The document also discusses other cross-cutting services for authentication, logging, notifications, and timing. It provides an overview of how the microservices could communicate using a message broker like RabbitMQ and an API gateway.
Microservices: A developer's approach
Microservices: A developer's approachFoyzul Karim When someone wants to learn about Microservice, s/he can easily get lost in the jungle of buzzwords. Specially the relationship between Domain Design, Service to Service communication and Devops are used very frequently in Microservice. But which is what and how are they fit together?
I tried to discuss them in my presentation.
Video can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEYpvDF6qy8YyX2dQX93C88mQ5alaWFXJ
Software design principles SOLID
Software design principles SOLIDFoyzul Karim SOLID
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
===============================
SOLID Principles :
Single responsibility
Open/closed
Liskov substitution
Interface segregation
Dependency inversion
In object-oriented computer programming, SOLID is a mnemonic acronym for five design principles intended to make software designs more understandable, flexible and maintainable.
BizBook365.com 16Feb2018 Demo
BizBook365.com 16Feb2018 DemoFoyzul Karim BizBook365 is a business management software coming soon that will allow users to track products, sales, costs, transactions, and revenue from various channels. It aims to provide automation and insights into key metrics like which products are the most popular and profitable, sales performance over time, and current stock levels through a simple interface.
Angular4 kickstart
Angular4 kickstartFoyzul Karim In this slide, i have discussed the basics of angular and how can we make a Angular app beyond the 'hello world'. i also discussed about components, typescript etc in the slide. this was created for Angular Meetup Bangladesh 2017 session. Thanks
BizBook365 - Modern Inventory System for Shops
BizBook365 - Modern Inventory System for ShopsFoyzul Karim BizBook365 is an inventory management system developed by Code Coopers that allows multiple users to access and update inventory from multiple devices both online and offline. The system allows users to set up their shop information, products, suppliers, and employees. It facilitates purchasing inventory, sales transactions, and receipt generation while automatically updating stock levels and financial records.
Kickstart android development with xamarin
Kickstart android development with xamarinFoyzul Karim Agenda:
What is Xamarin (aka. Xamarin.Forms)
Our first app
Deep dive
Talk with REST
Database
Sync Mechanism
History
Started as Mono in 2001
Novell bought it in 2003
Attachmate bought it in 2011
Microsoft bought it in 2016
How it works (brief)
C# has equivalent reference class
For iOS, AOT compilation makes .ipa
For Android, JIT makes .apk
No Cordova type of magic here
Pre-requisites
Need to know any OOP language (Java/C# etc)
Tools
Visual Studio
And a lot of spaces (30 to 40 GB)
Windows store app development using javascript
Windows store app development using javascriptFoyzul Karim This document compares and contrasts JSON and C# classes and objects. It shows how to define a Student class and create Student objects in C#, and also how to define the equivalent student data using JSON notation with JavaScript. It also provides examples of setting properties on student objects in both C# and JSON. Finally, it demonstrates binding a ListView control to data sources for items and groups in a Windows Store app using JavaScript.
Unit testing (workshop)
Unit testing (workshop)Foyzul Karim 1. Create test classes for each item type (book, food, medical, imported, etc.) and calculate tax amounts
2. Write test methods that pass sample baskets of items to the calculation method and assert the expected tax and total amounts are returned
3. Include test cases that validate tax rounding is performed correctly for different tax rates and item prices
4. Write exception tests to ensure invalid item types or negative prices throw the expected exceptions
Windows store app development V1
Windows store app development V1Foyzul Karim This document provides an overview of developing Windows Store apps. It discusses that apps can be built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the web, or C#, C++, and VB.NET using the .NET framework. Earning money from apps is also covered, including paid apps, in-app purchases, ads, and trials. The document concludes by recommending getting the necessary tools like Visual Studio 2012 and a developer license to start building a basic "Hello World" Windows Store app.
Data types
Data typesFoyzul Karim This document discusses data types in programming. It explains that data types define rules for how data is stored in memory and what operations can be performed on that data. For example, the data type 'int' refers to a signed 32-bit integer that can be used for mathematical operations but not string operations. Data types help ensure the right type of data is stored and allow the CPU to understand how to process that data.
Linq
LinqFoyzul Karim Data can be stored in various places such as databases, XML files, and RAM. LINQ provides a standard syntax to work with data regardless of source through language integrated queries. It allows querying databases and in-memory collections using similar syntax. The document introduces LINQ to Objects, which works with in-memory objects, and LINQ to SQL, which allows querying database tables using object-oriented code. Key LINQ concepts like queries, filtering, projections and CRUD operations on databases are covered.
Ad
Recently uploaded (20)
Linux Support for SMARC: How Toradex Empowers Embedded Developers
Linux Support for SMARC: How Toradex Empowers Embedded DevelopersToradex Toradex brings robust Linux support to SMARC (Smart Mobility Architecture), ensuring high performance and long-term reliability for embedded applications. Here’s how:
• Optimized Torizon OS & Yocto Support – Toradex provides Torizon OS, a Debian-based easy-to-use platform, and Yocto BSPs for customized Linux images on SMARC modules.
• Seamless Integration with i.MX 8M Plus and i.MX 95 – Toradex SMARC solutions leverage NXP’s i.MX 8 M Plus and i.MX 95 SoCs, delivering power efficiency and AI-ready performance.
• Secure and Reliable – With Secure Boot, over-the-air (OTA) updates, and LTS kernel support, Toradex ensures industrial-grade security and longevity.
• Containerized Workflows for AI & IoT – Support for Docker, ROS, and real-time Linux enables scalable AI, ML, and IoT applications.
• Strong Ecosystem & Developer Support – Toradex offers comprehensive documentation, developer tools, and dedicated support, accelerating time-to-market.
With Toradex’s Linux support for SMARC, developers get a scalable, secure, and high-performance solution for industrial, medical, and AI-driven applications.
Do you have a specific project or application in mind where you're considering SMARC? We can help with Free Compatibility Check and help you with quick time-to-market
For more information: https://www.toradex.com/computer-on-modules/smarc-arm-family
TrustArc Webinar: Consumer Expectations vs Corporate Realities on Data Broker...
TrustArc Webinar: Consumer Expectations vs Corporate Realities on Data Broker...TrustArc Most consumers believe they’re making informed decisions about their personal data—adjusting privacy settings, blocking trackers, and opting out where they can. However, our new research reveals that while awareness is high, taking meaningful action is still lacking. On the corporate side, many organizations report strong policies for managing third-party data and consumer consent yet fall short when it comes to consistency, accountability and transparency.
This session will explore the research findings from TrustArc’s Privacy Pulse Survey, examining consumer attitudes toward personal data collection and practical suggestions for corporate practices around purchasing third-party data.
Attendees will learn:
- Consumer awareness around data brokers and what consumers are doing to limit data collection
- How businesses assess third-party vendors and their consent management operations
- Where business preparedness needs improvement
- What these trends mean for the future of privacy governance and public trust
This discussion is essential for privacy, risk, and compliance professionals who want to ground their strategies in current data and prepare for what’s next in the privacy landscape.
Andrew Marnell: Transforming Business Strategy Through Data-Driven Insights
Andrew Marnell: Transforming Business Strategy Through Data-Driven InsightsAndrew Marnell With expertise in data architecture, performance tracking, and revenue forecasting, Andrew Marnell plays a vital role in aligning business strategies with data insights. Andrew Marnell’s ability to lead cross-functional teams ensures businesses achieve sustainable growth and operational excellence.
Build Your Own Copilot & Agents For Devs
Build Your Own Copilot & Agents For DevsBrian McKeiver May 2nd, 2025 talk at StirTrek 2025 Conference.
Manifest Pre-Seed Update | A Humanoid OEM Deeptech In France
Manifest Pre-Seed Update | A Humanoid OEM Deeptech In Francechb3 The latest updates on Manifest's pre-seed stage progress.
AI and Data Privacy in 2025: Global Trends
AI and Data Privacy in 2025: Global TrendsInData Labs In this infographic, we explore how businesses can implement effective governance frameworks to address AI data privacy. Understanding it is crucial for developing effective strategies that ensure compliance, safeguard customer trust, and leverage AI responsibly. Equip yourself with insights that can drive informed decision-making and position your organization for success in the future of data privacy.
This infographic contains:
-AI and data privacy: Key findings
-Statistics on AI data privacy in the today’s world
-Tips on how to overcome data privacy challenges
-Benefits of AI data security investments.
Keep up-to-date on how AI is reshaping privacy standards and what this entails for both individuals and organizations.
HCL Nomad Web – Best Practices und Verwaltung von Multiuser-Umgebungen
HCL Nomad Web – Best Practices und Verwaltung von Multiuser-Umgebungenpanagenda Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-nomad-web-best-practices-und-verwaltung-von-multiuser-umgebungen/
HCL Nomad Web wird als die nächste Generation des HCL Notes-Clients gefeiert und bietet zahlreiche Vorteile, wie die Beseitigung des Bedarfs an Paketierung, Verteilung und Installation. Nomad Web-Client-Updates werden “automatisch” im Hintergrund installiert, was den administrativen Aufwand im Vergleich zu traditionellen HCL Notes-Clients erheblich reduziert. Allerdings stellt die Fehlerbehebung in Nomad Web im Vergleich zum Notes-Client einzigartige Herausforderungen dar.
Begleiten Sie Christoph und Marc, während sie demonstrieren, wie der Fehlerbehebungsprozess in HCL Nomad Web vereinfacht werden kann, um eine reibungslose und effiziente Benutzererfahrung zu gewährleisten.
In diesem Webinar werden wir effektive Strategien zur Diagnose und Lösung häufiger Probleme in HCL Nomad Web untersuchen, einschließlich
- Zugriff auf die Konsole
- Auffinden und Interpretieren von Protokolldateien
- Zugriff auf den Datenordner im Cache des Browsers (unter Verwendung von OPFS)
- Verständnis der Unterschiede zwischen Einzel- und Mehrbenutzerszenarien
- Nutzung der Client Clocking-Funktion
Increasing Retail Store Efficiency How can Planograms Save Time and Money.pptx
Increasing Retail Store Efficiency How can Planograms Save Time and Money.pptxAnoop Ashok In today's fast-paced retail environment, efficiency is key. Every minute counts, and every penny matters. One tool that can significantly boost your store's efficiency is a well-executed planogram. These visual merchandising blueprints not only enhance store layouts but also save time and money in the process.
Drupalcamp Finland – Measuring Front-end Energy Consumption
Drupalcamp Finland – Measuring Front-end Energy ConsumptionExove How to measure web front-end energy consumption using Firefox Profiler. Presented in DrupalCamp Finland on April 25th, 2025.
How Can I use the AI Hype in my Business Context?
How Can I use the AI Hype in my Business Context?Daniel Lehner 𝙄𝙨 𝘼𝙄 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙝𝙮𝙥𝙚? 𝙊𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚𝙧 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙗𝙪𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙣𝙚𝙚𝙙𝙨?
Everyone’s talking about AI but is anyone really using it to create real value?
Most companies want to leverage AI. Few know 𝗵𝗼𝘄.
✅ What exactly should you ask to find real AI opportunities?
✅ Which AI techniques actually fit your business?
✅ Is your data even ready for AI?
If you’re not sure, you’re not alone. This is a condensed version of the slides I presented at a Linkedin webinar for Tecnovy on 28.04.2025.
#StandardsGoals for 2025: Standards & certification roundup - Tech Forum 2025
#StandardsGoals for 2025: Standards & certification roundup - Tech Forum 2025BookNet Canada Book industry standards are evolving rapidly. In the first part of this session, we’ll share an overview of key developments from 2024 and the early months of 2025. Then, BookNet’s resident standards expert, Tom Richardson, and CEO, Lauren Stewart, have a forward-looking conversation about what’s next.
Link to recording, transcript, and accompanying resource: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/standardsgoals-for-2025-standards-certification-roundup/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 6, 2025 with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Dev Dives: Automate and orchestrate your processes with UiPath Maestro
Dev Dives: Automate and orchestrate your processes with UiPath MaestroUiPathCommunity This session is designed to equip developers with the skills needed to build mission-critical, end-to-end processes that seamlessly orchestrate agents, people, and robots.
📕 Here's what you can expect:
- Modeling: Build end-to-end processes using BPMN.
- Implementing: Integrate agentic tasks, RPA, APIs, and advanced decisioning into processes.
- Operating: Control process instances with rewind, replay, pause, and stop functions.
- Monitoring: Use dashboards and embedded analytics for real-time insights into process instances.
This webinar is a must-attend for developers looking to enhance their agentic automation skills and orchestrate robust, mission-critical processes.
👨🏫 Speaker:
Andrei Vintila, Principal Product Manager @UiPath
This session streamed live on April 29, 2025, 16:00 CET.
Check out all our upcoming Dev Dives sessions at https://community.uipath.com/dev-dives-automation-developer-2025/.
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2025: Standards & certification roundup - Tec...
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2025: Standards & certification roundup - Tec...BookNet Canada Book industry standards are evolving rapidly. In the first part of this session, we’ll share an overview of key developments from 2024 and the early months of 2025. Then, BookNet’s resident standards expert, Tom Richardson, and CEO, Lauren Stewart, have a forward-looking conversation about what’s next.
Link to recording, presentation slides, and accompanying resource: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/standardsgoals-for-2025-standards-certification-roundup/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 6, 2025 with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
TrsLabs - Fintech Product & Business Consulting
TrsLabs - Fintech Product & Business ConsultingTrs Labs Hybrid Growth Mandate Model with TrsLabs
Strategic Investments, Inorganic Growth, Business Model Pivoting are critical activities that business don't do/change everyday. In cases like this, it may benefit your business to choose a temporary external consultant.
An unbiased plan driven by clearcut deliverables, market dynamics and without the influence of your internal office equations empower business leaders to make right choices.
Getting things done within a budget within a timeframe is key to Growing Business - No matter whether you are a start-up or a big company
Talk to us & Unlock the competitive advantage
HCL Nomad Web – Best Practices and Managing Multiuser Environments
HCL Nomad Web – Best Practices and Managing Multiuser Environmentspanagenda Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-nomad-web-best-practices-and-managing-multiuser-environments/
HCL Nomad Web is heralded as the next generation of the HCL Notes client, offering numerous advantages such as eliminating the need for packaging, distribution, and installation. Nomad Web client upgrades will be installed “automatically” in the background. This significantly reduces the administrative footprint compared to traditional HCL Notes clients. However, troubleshooting issues in Nomad Web present unique challenges compared to the Notes client.
Join Christoph and Marc as they demonstrate how to simplify the troubleshooting process in HCL Nomad Web, ensuring a smoother and more efficient user experience.
In this webinar, we will explore effective strategies for diagnosing and resolving common problems in HCL Nomad Web, including
- Accessing the console
- Locating and interpreting log files
- Accessing the data folder within the browser’s cache (using OPFS)
- Understand the difference between single- and multi-user scenarios
- Utilizing Client Clocking
Into The Box Conference Keynote Day 1 (ITB2025)
Into The Box Conference Keynote Day 1 (ITB2025)Ortus Solutions, Corp This is the keynote of the Into the Box conference, highlighting the release of the BoxLang JVM language, its key enhancements, and its vision for the future.
AI EngineHost Review: Revolutionary USA Datacenter-Based Hosting with NVIDIA ...
AI EngineHost Review: Revolutionary USA Datacenter-Based Hosting with NVIDIA ...SOFTTECHHUB I started my online journey with several hosting services before stumbling upon Ai EngineHost. At first, the idea of paying one fee and getting lifetime access seemed too good to pass up. The platform is built on reliable US-based servers, ensuring your projects run at high speeds and remain safe. Let me take you step by step through its benefits and features as I explain why this hosting solution is a perfect fit for digital entrepreneurs.
How analogue intelligence complements AI
How analogue intelligence complements AIPaul Rowe
Artificial Intelligence is providing benefits in many areas of work within the heritage sector, from image analysis, to ideas generation, and new research tools. However, it is more critical than ever for people, with analogue intelligence, to ensure the integrity and ethical use of AI. Including real people can improve the use of AI by identifying potential biases, cross-checking results, refining workflows, and providing contextual relevance to AI-driven results.
News about the impact of AI often paints a rosy picture. In practice, there are many potential pitfalls. This presentation discusses these issues and looks at the role of analogue intelligence and analogue interfaces in providing the best results to our audiences. How do we deal with factually incorrect results? How do we get content generated that better reflects the diversity of our communities? What roles are there for physical, in-person experiences in the digital world?
Ad
Software architecture
- 2. Overview
- 5. Next : Design a ride sharing system