A hands-on example for SQL injection using PHP and MySQL
It also offers an overview how it gets into in our applications and how we can overcome SQL Injection.
The document discusses various techniques for exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, including classical and blind SQL injection. It provides examples of exploiting SQL injection on different database management systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server. It also discusses methods for bypassing web application firewalls during SQL injection attacks.
The most massive crime of identity theft in history was perpetrated in 2007 by exploiting an SQL Injection vulnerability. This issue is one of the most common and most serious threats to web application security. In this presentation, you'll see some common myths busted and you'll get a better understanding of defending against SQL injection.
The document discusses SQL injection attacks and how they work. SQL injection occurs when user input is inserted directly into an SQL query string without proper validation or escaping. This allows attackers to alter the structure of the intended SQL query and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or make unauthorized changes to the database. The document provides examples of vulnerable queries and how attackers can exploit them to inject malicious SQL code. It also lists some common techniques used in SQL injection attacks and provides recommendations for preventing SQL injection vulnerabilities.
An overview of techniques for defending against SQL Injection using Python tools. This slide deck was presented at the DC Python Meetup on October 4th, 2011 by Edgar Roman, Sr Director of Application Development at PBS
SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in database-driven web applications. It occurs when user input is not validated or sanitized for string literal escape characters that are part of SQL statements. This allows attackers to interfere with the queries and obtain unauthorized access to sensitive data or make changes to the database. The document then provides step-by-step instructions on how to scan for vulnerabilities, determine database details like name and tables, extract data like user credentials, bypass protections like magic quotes, and use tools to automate the process.
SQL injection attacks occur when malicious code is inserted into an SQL query, allowing attackers to read or modify data in a database. They work by exploiting insecure code that fails to properly sanitize user input. To prevent SQL injection, developers should escape quotes, remove dangerous characters from queries, limit user privileges and access, and validate all user-provided data.
SQL is a language used to access and manipulate databases. It allows users to execute queries, retrieve, insert, update and delete data from databases. SQL injection occurs when malicious code is injected into an SQL query, which can compromise the security of a database. To prevent SQL injection, developers should validate all user input, escape special characters, limit database permissions, and configure databases to not display error information to users.
The document discusses SQL injection attacks. It explains that SQL injection works by tricking web applications into treating malicious user input as SQL code rather than data. This allows attackers to view sensitive data from the database or make changes by having the application execute unintended SQL commands. The key to preventing SQL injection is using prepared statements with bound parameters rather than concatenating user input into SQL queries. Other types of injection attacks on different interpreters are also discussed.
This document discusses SQL injection, including what it is, how it works, and how to perform SQL injection attacks to extract information from a database and alter data. It provides examples of SQL queries that can be used to find the number of columns in a table, determine table and column names, and extract or alter data. The document notes that proper input validation and use of prepared statements are needed to prevent SQL injection attacks, and that no single solution can fully prevent SQL injection.
What is advanced SQL Injection? InfographicJW CyberNerd
This document discusses SQL injection and advanced SQL injection techniques. SQL injection allows attackers to pass SQL commands through a web application to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to databases. Advanced SQL injection goes further by compromising the underlying operating system and network. Attackers can use SQL injection to bypass authentication, disclose information, compromise data integrity and availability, execute remote code, enumerate databases and columns, conduct network reconnaissance, and more. The document encourages learning advanced SQL injection to exploit web applications and compromise security.
SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution behind the scenes. It can be used to read or modify data in the database without authorization. Attackers can exploit vulnerabilities in an application's use of dynamic SQL queries constructed from user input. Common techniques for SQL injection include altering queries to return additional records or modify database content. Developers can prevent SQL injection by sanitizing all user input, using parameterized queries, and granting only necessary privileges to database users.
The document discusses SQL injection vulnerabilities. It begins by explaining what SQL is and how it is used to interact with databases. It then discusses how SQL injection works by exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications that construct SQL queries using external input. The document provides an overview of methodology for testing for and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, including input validation, information gathering, exploiting true conditions, interacting with the operating system, using the command prompt, and escalating privileges.
This document provides a tutorial on SQL injection vulnerabilities and techniques for exploiting them to extract information from vulnerable databases. It explains that SQL injection occurs when unsanitized user input is executed as SQL code. It then demonstrates methods for determining the number of columns, finding database and table names, and extracting data like usernames and passwords by manipulating SQL queries through URL parameters.
This document provides a tutorial on SQL injection, including:
- Explaining what SQL injection is and how it works by exploiting vulnerabilities in database queries
- Steps to test for SQL injection vulnerabilities like determining the database type and getting environment information
- Methods for extracting data through SQL injection like getting database, table, and column names and record data
- Recommending the use of automated SQL injection scanning tools like WebCruiser to more efficiently test for and exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities
- Instructions for setting up sample PHP/MySQL and ASP/SQL Server testing environments to practice SQL injection techniques
This document discusses SQL injection attacks and how to mitigate them. It begins by explaining how injection attacks work by tricking applications into executing unintended commands. It then provides examples of how SQL injection can be used to conduct unauthorized access and data modification attacks. The document discusses techniques for finding and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, including through the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and UNION commands. It also covers ways to mitigate injection attacks, such as using prepared statements with bound parameters instead of concatenating strings.
This document discusses SQL injection, which is a security vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with how a database operates. SQL injection occurs when user input is not sanitized and is used directly in SQL queries, allowing attackers to alter the structure and meaning of queries. The document provides an example of how an attacker could log in without a password by adding SQL code to the username field. It also lists some common SQL injection techniques like using comments, concatenation, and wildcards. Finally, it points to additional online resources for learning more about SQL injection and database security.
SQL Injection: complete walkthrough (not only) for PHP developersKrzysztof Kotowicz
Learn what is SQL injection, how to use prepared statements, how to escape and write secure stored procedures. Many PHP projects are covered - PDO, Propel, Doctrine, Zend Framework and MDB2. Multiple gotchas included.
This document discusses SQL injection, including what it is, how it works, and its impacts. It defines SQL injection as a dangerous web attack that leverages vulnerabilities in web applications to bypass authentication and modify or delete database data. The summary explains that SQL injection works by manipulating SQL queries passed to a backend database, such as by appending additional SQL statements or modifying the structure of the original query. Some impacts of successful SQL injection attacks mentioned are leakage of sensitive information, reputation decline, data loss, and denial of service. Tools for finding SQL injection vulnerabilities like sqlmap and uniscan are also briefly described.
Show the reader the potential damage that a SQL injection vulnerability can make. Show evading techniques to some filters. Show some common mistakes that the programmers make when protecting their sites. Show the best practices to protect your code.
SQL Injection - Mozilla Security Learning CenterMichael Coates
This document summarizes a presentation on SQL injection vulnerabilities. It discusses the business risks of SQL injection, including theft of sensitive data, data corruption, and unauthorized access. It provides examples of basic SQL injection attack strings and blind SQL injection. It also covers mitigation techniques like parameterized queries and input validation. The document concludes with additional SQL injection resources and information on upcoming security events.
What they are, steps you can take to prevent them, a brief overview.
3/13/2013 winter term 2013 at Portland State University for the Introduction to Databases class.
Presented by Stacy Watts and Tyler Fetters
SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL code is injected into an application's database query, potentially exposing or modifying private data. Attackers can bypass logins, access secret data, modify website contents, or shut down databases. SQL injection occurs when user input is not sanitized before being used in SQL queries. Attackers first find vulnerable websites, then check for errors to determine the number of columns. They use "union select" statements to discover which columns are responsive to queries, allowing them to extract data like user credentials or database contents. Developers should sanitize all user inputs to prevent SQL injection attacks.
This document discusses SQL injection and the sqlmap tool for automating the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. Some key points:
- SQL is a programming language used to manage data in relational database management systems. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL code is inserted into an entry field for execution, potentially enabling control of the entire database.
- Sqlmap automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities. It has capabilities like database fingerprinting, data extraction, accessing the underlying file system, and executing commands on the operating system via SQL injections.
- The tool can detect injectable parameters, generate automatic payloads to retrieve data, fingerprint the database management system, and provide an interactive SQL shell
SQL Injection Attack Detection and Prevention Techniques to Secure Web-Siteijtsrd
Structured Query Language (SQL) Injection is a code injection technique that exploits security vulnerability occurring in database layer of web applications [8]. According to Open Web Application Security Projects (OWASP), SQL Injection is one of top 10 web based attacks [10]. This paper shows the basics of SQL Injection attack, types of SQL Injection Attack according to their classification. It also describes the survey of different SQL Injection attack detection and prevention. At the end of this paper, the comparison of different SQL Injection Attack detection and prevention is shown. Mr. Vishal Andodariya"SQL Injection Attack Detection and Prevention Techniques to Secure Web-Site" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13034.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/13034/sql-injection-attack-detection-and-prevention-techniques-to-secure-web-site/mr-vishal-andodariya
This document provides an introduction to SQL injection basics. It defines SQL injection as executing a SQL query or statement by injecting it into a user input field. The document outlines why SQL injection is studied, provides a sample database structure, and describes generic SQL queries and operators like UNION and ORDER BY. It also categorizes different types of SQL injection and attacks. The remainder of the document previews upcoming topics on blind SQL injection, data extraction techniques, and prevention.
Mike Creuzer's presentation from the December, 2009 Suburban Chicago PHP & Web Dev Meetup. The topic is SQL injection in PHP and common PHP content management systems.
Visit Mike's blog at http://mike.creuzer.com/
A Brief Introduction About Sql Injection in PHP and MYSQLkobaitari
There are two types of SQL injections: plain SQL injection which allows attackers to extract, modify, add, or delete database content by sending invalid SQL queries to exploit errors, and blind SQL injection which selects all rows without errors by abusing query syntax. Solutions include validating user input, escaping special characters, and using custom users with limited privileges. Attackers may also overload servers with requests or upload malicious scripts.
The document discusses SQL injection attacks. It explains that SQL injection works by tricking web applications into treating malicious user input as SQL code rather than data. This allows attackers to view sensitive data from the database or make changes by having the application execute unintended SQL commands. The key to preventing SQL injection is using prepared statements with bound parameters rather than concatenating user input into SQL queries. Other types of injection attacks on different interpreters are also discussed.
This document discusses SQL injection, including what it is, how it works, and how to perform SQL injection attacks to extract information from a database and alter data. It provides examples of SQL queries that can be used to find the number of columns in a table, determine table and column names, and extract or alter data. The document notes that proper input validation and use of prepared statements are needed to prevent SQL injection attacks, and that no single solution can fully prevent SQL injection.
What is advanced SQL Injection? InfographicJW CyberNerd
This document discusses SQL injection and advanced SQL injection techniques. SQL injection allows attackers to pass SQL commands through a web application to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to databases. Advanced SQL injection goes further by compromising the underlying operating system and network. Attackers can use SQL injection to bypass authentication, disclose information, compromise data integrity and availability, execute remote code, enumerate databases and columns, conduct network reconnaissance, and more. The document encourages learning advanced SQL injection to exploit web applications and compromise security.
SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution behind the scenes. It can be used to read or modify data in the database without authorization. Attackers can exploit vulnerabilities in an application's use of dynamic SQL queries constructed from user input. Common techniques for SQL injection include altering queries to return additional records or modify database content. Developers can prevent SQL injection by sanitizing all user input, using parameterized queries, and granting only necessary privileges to database users.
The document discusses SQL injection vulnerabilities. It begins by explaining what SQL is and how it is used to interact with databases. It then discusses how SQL injection works by exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications that construct SQL queries using external input. The document provides an overview of methodology for testing for and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, including input validation, information gathering, exploiting true conditions, interacting with the operating system, using the command prompt, and escalating privileges.
This document provides a tutorial on SQL injection vulnerabilities and techniques for exploiting them to extract information from vulnerable databases. It explains that SQL injection occurs when unsanitized user input is executed as SQL code. It then demonstrates methods for determining the number of columns, finding database and table names, and extracting data like usernames and passwords by manipulating SQL queries through URL parameters.
This document provides a tutorial on SQL injection, including:
- Explaining what SQL injection is and how it works by exploiting vulnerabilities in database queries
- Steps to test for SQL injection vulnerabilities like determining the database type and getting environment information
- Methods for extracting data through SQL injection like getting database, table, and column names and record data
- Recommending the use of automated SQL injection scanning tools like WebCruiser to more efficiently test for and exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities
- Instructions for setting up sample PHP/MySQL and ASP/SQL Server testing environments to practice SQL injection techniques
This document discusses SQL injection attacks and how to mitigate them. It begins by explaining how injection attacks work by tricking applications into executing unintended commands. It then provides examples of how SQL injection can be used to conduct unauthorized access and data modification attacks. The document discusses techniques for finding and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities, including through the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and UNION commands. It also covers ways to mitigate injection attacks, such as using prepared statements with bound parameters instead of concatenating strings.
This document discusses SQL injection, which is a security vulnerability that allows attackers to interfere with how a database operates. SQL injection occurs when user input is not sanitized and is used directly in SQL queries, allowing attackers to alter the structure and meaning of queries. The document provides an example of how an attacker could log in without a password by adding SQL code to the username field. It also lists some common SQL injection techniques like using comments, concatenation, and wildcards. Finally, it points to additional online resources for learning more about SQL injection and database security.
SQL Injection: complete walkthrough (not only) for PHP developersKrzysztof Kotowicz
Learn what is SQL injection, how to use prepared statements, how to escape and write secure stored procedures. Many PHP projects are covered - PDO, Propel, Doctrine, Zend Framework and MDB2. Multiple gotchas included.
This document discusses SQL injection, including what it is, how it works, and its impacts. It defines SQL injection as a dangerous web attack that leverages vulnerabilities in web applications to bypass authentication and modify or delete database data. The summary explains that SQL injection works by manipulating SQL queries passed to a backend database, such as by appending additional SQL statements or modifying the structure of the original query. Some impacts of successful SQL injection attacks mentioned are leakage of sensitive information, reputation decline, data loss, and denial of service. Tools for finding SQL injection vulnerabilities like sqlmap and uniscan are also briefly described.
Show the reader the potential damage that a SQL injection vulnerability can make. Show evading techniques to some filters. Show some common mistakes that the programmers make when protecting their sites. Show the best practices to protect your code.
SQL Injection - Mozilla Security Learning CenterMichael Coates
This document summarizes a presentation on SQL injection vulnerabilities. It discusses the business risks of SQL injection, including theft of sensitive data, data corruption, and unauthorized access. It provides examples of basic SQL injection attack strings and blind SQL injection. It also covers mitigation techniques like parameterized queries and input validation. The document concludes with additional SQL injection resources and information on upcoming security events.
What they are, steps you can take to prevent them, a brief overview.
3/13/2013 winter term 2013 at Portland State University for the Introduction to Databases class.
Presented by Stacy Watts and Tyler Fetters
SQL injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL code is injected into an application's database query, potentially exposing or modifying private data. Attackers can bypass logins, access secret data, modify website contents, or shut down databases. SQL injection occurs when user input is not sanitized before being used in SQL queries. Attackers first find vulnerable websites, then check for errors to determine the number of columns. They use "union select" statements to discover which columns are responsive to queries, allowing them to extract data like user credentials or database contents. Developers should sanitize all user inputs to prevent SQL injection attacks.
This document discusses SQL injection and the sqlmap tool for automating the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. Some key points:
- SQL is a programming language used to manage data in relational database management systems. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL code is inserted into an entry field for execution, potentially enabling control of the entire database.
- Sqlmap automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities. It has capabilities like database fingerprinting, data extraction, accessing the underlying file system, and executing commands on the operating system via SQL injections.
- The tool can detect injectable parameters, generate automatic payloads to retrieve data, fingerprint the database management system, and provide an interactive SQL shell
SQL Injection Attack Detection and Prevention Techniques to Secure Web-Siteijtsrd
Structured Query Language (SQL) Injection is a code injection technique that exploits security vulnerability occurring in database layer of web applications [8]. According to Open Web Application Security Projects (OWASP), SQL Injection is one of top 10 web based attacks [10]. This paper shows the basics of SQL Injection attack, types of SQL Injection Attack according to their classification. It also describes the survey of different SQL Injection attack detection and prevention. At the end of this paper, the comparison of different SQL Injection Attack detection and prevention is shown. Mr. Vishal Andodariya"SQL Injection Attack Detection and Prevention Techniques to Secure Web-Site" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13034.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/13034/sql-injection-attack-detection-and-prevention-techniques-to-secure-web-site/mr-vishal-andodariya
This document provides an introduction to SQL injection basics. It defines SQL injection as executing a SQL query or statement by injecting it into a user input field. The document outlines why SQL injection is studied, provides a sample database structure, and describes generic SQL queries and operators like UNION and ORDER BY. It also categorizes different types of SQL injection and attacks. The remainder of the document previews upcoming topics on blind SQL injection, data extraction techniques, and prevention.
Mike Creuzer's presentation from the December, 2009 Suburban Chicago PHP & Web Dev Meetup. The topic is SQL injection in PHP and common PHP content management systems.
Visit Mike's blog at http://mike.creuzer.com/
A Brief Introduction About Sql Injection in PHP and MYSQLkobaitari
There are two types of SQL injections: plain SQL injection which allows attackers to extract, modify, add, or delete database content by sending invalid SQL queries to exploit errors, and blind SQL injection which selects all rows without errors by abusing query syntax. Solutions include validating user input, escaping special characters, and using custom users with limited privileges. Attackers may also overload servers with requests or upload malicious scripts.
This document discusses SQL injections and how to prevent them. It begins by defining SQL injections as a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications by inserting malicious SQL statements. It then covers what SQL injections can do, like retrieve sensitive data, manipulate data, or retrieve system information. The document discusses how SQL injections work through different attack techniques. It provides strategies for preventing SQL injections like using parameterized queries and input validation. It also offers tips for identifying SQL injection attacks.
This document discusses various cybersecurity topics related to PHP, including hacking, attacks, and recovering from attacks. It provides an overview of general security aspects and the OSI model layers. It then covers specific types of attacks like denial-of-service, spoofing, and man-in-the-middle attacks. It also discusses vulnerabilities, exploits, and the OWASP top 10 security risks. A large portion of the document focuses on SQL injection attacks, how they work, and ways to protect against them. It also briefly discusses other injection attacks and cross-site scripting attacks.
SQL injection is a common web application security vulnerability that allows attackers to control an application's database by tricking the application into sending unexpected SQL commands to the database. It works by submitting malicious SQL code as input, which gets executed by the database since the application concatenates user input directly into SQL queries. The key to preventing SQL injection is using prepared statements with bound parameters instead of building SQL queries through string concatenation. This separates the SQL statement from any user-supplied input that could contain malicious code.
This document discusses SQL injection and ways to prevent it. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL statements are inserted into an insufficiently validated string that is later executed as a database command. It can allow attackers to read or modify data in the database. The document outlines different types of SQL injection attacks and provides examples of how input validation and prepared statements can prevent injection. It also discusses command injection and file path traversal attacks.
SQL injection attacks occur when user-supplied input is inserted into SQL statements without proper validation or escaping. This can allow attackers to view sensitive data or even modify databases by altering the structure of SQL queries. The document discusses how SQL injection works, provides examples, and recommends defenses like input validation, query parameterization, and limiting database permissions.
The document discusses SQL injection and GreenSQL. SQL injection is a code injection technique that allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to databases. GreenSQL is a database firewall that works as a proxy for SQL commands, calculates query risks, and supports different protection modes like IDS, IPS, and learning modes. It fingerprints databases and detects risky queries like stack-based and tautological queries. GreenSQL provides a dashboard to monitor queries and configure whitelist rules and alerts.
The document discusses SQL injection and GreenSQL. SQL injection is a code injection technique that allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to databases. GreenSQL is a database firewall that works as a proxy for SQL commands, calculates query risks, and supports different protection modes like IDS, IPS, and learning modes. It fingerprints databases and detects risky queries like stack-based and tautological queries. GreenSQL provides a dashboard to monitor queries and configure whitelist rules and alerts.
Prevention of SQL Injection Attack in Web Application with Host LanguageIRJET Journal
This document discusses SQL injection attacks and methods to prevent them when building web applications. It begins by defining SQL injection attacks and describing common types like tautology, union queries, and blind injection. It then presents approaches to prevent SQL injection using host languages like PHP and Java. These include prepared statements, escaping strings, and stripping tags when handling user inputs in PHP. For Java, it recommends prepared statements to protect against attackers modifying queries. The key message is that input validation and using features like prepared statements in PHP and Java can help secure databases and prevent unauthorized access during SQL queries.
SQL injection is a common web application vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious SQL statements into an application's database. It can allow data leakage, modification, denial of access, and complete host takeover. SQL injection occurs when user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL queries. Developers can prevent SQL injection by using prepared statements with parameterized queries, stored procedures, and properly escaping all user input. Web application firewalls and additional defenses like whitelist input validation can also help mitigate SQL injection risks.
Hacking Your Way To Better Security - php[tek] 2016Colin O'Dell
This talk educates developers on common security vulnerabilities, how they are exploited, and how to protect against them. We will explore several of the OWASP top 10 attack vectors, such as SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and session hijacking. Each topic will be approached from the perspective of an attacker to learn how these vulnerabilities are detected and exploited using several realistic examples. We will then apply this knowledge to learn how web applications can be secured against such vulnerabilities.
Paweł Cygal, a senior system administrator at Grand Parade, gives a presentation covering SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) basics with examples using the Damn Vulnerable Web Application. The presentation defines SQL injection as a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications by inserting malicious SQL statements. XSS enables attackers to inject client-side scripts by exploiting vulnerabilities in how a web application processes user input. Examples are provided of SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities, along with solutions like prepared statements, input validation, and output encoding.
This presentation aims to teach the concept of SQL Injection and illustrate in practical examples how such an attack can damage a system.
Examples in Python
Esta apresentação objetiva ensinar o conceito de SQL Injection, bem como ilustrar em exemplos práticos como um ataque desse tipo pode danificar um sistema.
Exemplos em Python.
Hacking Your Way To Better Security - Dutch PHP Conference 2016Colin O'Dell
The goal of this talk is to educate developers on common security vulnerabilities, how they are exploited, and how to protect against them. We'll explore several of the OWASP Top 10 attack vectors like SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, session hijacking, and insecure direct object references. Each topic will be approached from the perspective of an attacker to see how these vulnerabilities are detected and exploited using several realistic examples. Once we've established an understanding of how these attacks work, we'll look at concrete steps you can take to secure web applications against such vulnerabilities. The knowledge gained from this talk can also be used for participating in "Capture the Flag" security competitions.
Hacking Your Way to Better Security - PHP South Africa 2016Colin O'Dell
This talk educates developers on common security vulnerabilities, how they are exploited, and how to protect against them. We'll explore several of the OWASP Top 10 attack vectors like SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, and more. Each topic will be approached from the perspective of an attacker to see how these vulnerabilities are detected and exploited using several realistic examples. We'll then apply this knowledge to see how web applications can be secured against such vulnerabilities.
The goal of this talk is to educate developers on common security vulnerabilities, how they are exploited, and how to protect against them. We'll explore several of the OWASP Top 10 attack vectors like SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, session hijacking, and insecure direct object references. Each topic will be approached from the perspective of an attacker to see how these vulnerabilities are detected and exploited using several realistic examples. Once we've established an understanding of how these attacks work, we'll look at concrete steps you can take to secure web applications against such vulnerabilities. The knowledge gained from this talk can also be used for participating in "Capture the Flag" security competitions.
This talk walks through the basics of web security without focussing too much on the particular tools that you choose. The concepts are universal, although most examples will be in Perl. We'll also look at various attack vectors (SQL Injection, XSS, CSRF, and more) and see how you can avoid them. Whether you're an experienced web developer (we all need reminding) or just starting out, this talk can help avoid being the next easy harvest of The Bad Guys.
The document discusses web application security and SQL injections. It defines a web application as any application served via HTTP/HTTPS from a remote server. Web applications often collect sensitive personal data, so security is important to protect privacy and limit legal liability. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities like SQL injections to access unauthorized data. The document outlines common SQL injection techniques, like modifying queries with additional commands or UNION operators, and recommends best practices like parameterized queries and input validation to prevent SQL injections.
This document discusses SQL injection attacks and how to prevent them. It describes different types of SQL injection like blind SQL injection and union-based injection. It provides examples of vulnerable code and how attackers can exploit it. Finally, it recommends best practices for prevention, including using parameterized queries, stored procedures, input validation, and secure configuration.
Passenger car unit (PCU) of a vehicle type depends on vehicular characteristics, stream characteristics, roadway characteristics, environmental factors, climate conditions and control conditions. Keeping in view various factors affecting PCU, a model was developed taking a volume to capacity ratio and percentage share of particular vehicle type as independent parameters. A microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM has been used in present study for generating traffic flow data which some time very difficult to obtain from field survey. A comparison study was carried out with the purpose of verifying when the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models are appropriate for prediction of PCUs of different vehicle types. From the results observed that ANFIS model estimates were closer to the corresponding simulated PCU values compared to MLR and ANN models. It is concluded that the ANFIS model showed greater potential in predicting PCUs from v/c ratio and proportional share for all type of vehicles whereas MLR and ANN models did not perform well.
Sorting Order and Stability in Sorting.
Concept of Internal and External Sorting.
Bubble Sort,
Insertion Sort,
Selection Sort,
Quick Sort and
Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, and
Shell Sort,
External Sorting, Time complexity analysis of Sorting Algorithms.
π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World GeneralizationNABLAS株式会社
今回の資料「Transfusion / π0 / π0.5」は、画像・言語・アクションを統合するロボット基盤モデルについて紹介しています。
拡散×自己回帰を融合したTransformerをベースに、π0.5ではオープンワールドでの推論・計画も可能に。
This presentation introduces robot foundation models that integrate vision, language, and action.
Built on a Transformer combining diffusion and autoregression, π0.5 enables reasoning and planning in open-world settings.
RICS Membership-(The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors).pdfMohamedAbdelkader115
Glad to be one of only 14 members inside Kuwait to hold this credential.
Please check the members inside kuwait from this link:
https://www.rics.org/networking/find-a-member.html?firstname=&lastname=&town=&country=Kuwait&member_grade=(AssocRICS)&expert_witness=&accrediation=&page=1
ADVXAI IN MALWARE ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK: BALANCING EXPLAINABILITY WITH SECURITYijscai
With the increased use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in malware analysis there is also an increased need to
understand the decisions models make when identifying malicious artifacts. Explainable AI (XAI) becomes
the answer to interpreting the decision-making process that AI malware analysis models use to determine
malicious benign samples to gain trust that in a production environment, the system is able to catch
malware. With any cyber innovation brings a new set of challenges and literature soon came out about XAI
as a new attack vector. Adversarial XAI (AdvXAI) is a relatively new concept but with AI applications in
many sectors, it is crucial to quickly respond to the attack surface that it creates. This paper seeks to
conceptualize a theoretical framework focused on addressing AdvXAI in malware analysis in an effort to
balance explainability with security. Following this framework, designing a machine with an AI malware
detection and analysis model will ensure that it can effectively analyze malware, explain how it came to its
decision, and be built securely to avoid adversarial attacks and manipulations. The framework focuses on
choosing malware datasets to train the model, choosing the AI model, choosing an XAI technique,
implementing AdvXAI defensive measures, and continually evaluating the model. This framework will
significantly contribute to automated malware detection and XAI efforts allowing for secure systems that
are resilient to adversarial attacks.
Concept of Problem Solving, Introduction to Algorithms, Characteristics of Algorithms, Introduction to Data Structure, Data Structure Classification (Linear and Non-linear, Static and Dynamic, Persistent and Ephemeral data structures), Time complexity and Space complexity, Asymptotic Notation - The Big-O, Omega and Theta notation, Algorithmic upper bounds, lower bounds, Best, Worst and Average case analysis of an Algorithm, Abstract Data Types (ADT)
The role of the lexical analyzer
Specification of tokens
Finite state machines
From a regular expressions to an NFA
Convert NFA to DFA
Transforming grammars and regular expressions
Transforming automata to grammars
Language for specifying lexical analyzers
In tube drawing process, a tube is pulled out through a die and a plug to reduce its diameter and thickness as per the requirement. Dimensional accuracy of cold drawn tubes plays a vital role in the further quality of end products and controlling rejection in manufacturing processes of these end products. Springback phenomenon is the elastic strain recovery after removal of forming loads, causes geometrical inaccuracies in drawn tubes. Further, this leads to difficulty in achieving close dimensional tolerances. In the present work springback of EN 8 D tube material is studied for various cold drawing parameters. The process parameters in this work include die semi-angle, land width and drawing speed. The experimentation is done using Taguchi’s L36 orthogonal array, and then optimization is done in data analysis software Minitab 17. The results of ANOVA shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle,5 mm land width and 6 m/min drawing speed yields least springback. Furthermore, optimization algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing (SA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are applied which shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle, 10 mm land width and 8 m/min drawing speed results in minimal springback with almost 10.5 % improvement. Finally, the results of experimentation are validated with Finite Element Analysis technique using ANSYS.
ELectronics Boards & Product Testing_Shiju.pdfShiju Jacob
This presentation provides a high level insight about DFT analysis and test coverage calculation, finalizing test strategy, and types of tests at different levels of the product.
2. What is SQL Injection?
• SQL injection is a code injection technique, used to attack
data-driven applications, in which nefarious SQL
statements are inserted into an entry field for execution
(e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker).
• SQL injection must exploit a security vulnerability in an
application's software, for example, when user input is
either incorrectly filtered for string literal escape
characters embedded in SQL statements or user input is
not strongly typed and unexpectedly executed.
3. Causes of SQL Injection
• Incorrectly filtered escape characters
Attacker sends following input in a text field and developer doesn’t filters it for
further computation.
myuser' or 'foo' = 'foo' --
• Incorrect type handling or passing wrong data to DB
Developer sends this unfiltered data to database.
<?php
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE username = 'myuser' or 'foo' = 'foo' --
AND password = 'a029d0df84eb5549c641e04a9ef389e5'";
?>
5. SQL Injection Example
PHP File – [injection.php]
<?php
//connection to the database and select a DB to work with
$dbhandle = mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '') or die('MySQL not connected');
mysql_select_db('php_security',$dbhandle) or die ( 'Could not select php_security' );
// execute the SQL query and return records
$username = $_POST["username"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
//uncomment these to fix SQL injection
//$username = mysql_real_escape_string( $_POST["username"] );
//$password = mysql_real_escape_string( $_POST["password"] );
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'";
$result = mysql_query( $query , $dbhandle);
// fetch tha data from the database
$num = mysql_num_rows($result);
if ($num > 0) {
print 'got a matching user';
}
// close the connection
mysql_close ( $dbhandle );
6. What’s wrong with the code
//execute the SQL query and return records
$username = $_POST[‘username’];
$password = $_POST[‘password’];
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = $username AND
password=$password";
In the above example, if we take $password as
myuser' or 'foo' = 'foo
$query becomes =
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE username = ‘prady’
AND password = 'myuser' or 'foo' = 'foo'
7. Fixing the code
//execute the SQL query and return records
$username = mysql_real_escape_string( $_POST[‘username’] );
$password = mysql_real_escape_string( $_POST[‘password’] );
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = $username
AND password=$password";
8. Complete code
A copy of complete code is available here
https://github.com/prady00/php-security-essentials