អរិយមគ្គអង្គប្រាំបីប្រការ
- 2. Fm’RbtibtþisRmab´CIvítRbcaMéf¶¶ Mental Development in Daily life PaKTI3 eBalGMBI mK:b,dibTa B¿s¿ 2548 ******* ( FmμTan ) hay cMerIn - Gwum ér:y:a
- 3. k GarmÖkfa eTobRkúgsavtSI . kñúgTIena¼Ég . lu¼Pikçúena¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾ smKYrehIy k¾RkabTUlRB¼manRB¼PaKy¨agen¼fa bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ ceRmInsUmRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sMEdgFm’edaysegçbdl´¹RB¼Gg: . eb . ¹RB¼Gg:nwgmancitþbBa¢ÚneTAkan´RB¼niBVan . sRmanþenA eday}riyabfTaMg 4 . PikçúkaleRtkGr eQμa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ ) mar kalPikçúmineRtkGr eQμa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marman citþáb . bBiRtRB¼manRB¼PaK ¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy bBiRt RB¼suKt ¡¡¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy . mñalPikçú cu¼PasitEdltfaKt sMEdgedaysegçb etIGñkyl´esckþIedayBisþardUcemþceTA . bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn PikçúkaleRtkGrnUvrUb . nUvevTna . nUvsBaØa . nUvsgçar . nUvvíBaØaN eQμa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ ) mar kalebImineRtkGreT eQμa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marmancitþáb . mñalPikçú RbéBehIy @ mñalPikçú RtÚvNas´ehIy . ¿¿¿¿¿¿. sm:al´ £ s- karsYr q- kareqøIy x Bakü«TÞis eRkayBIáneroberogcb´ eyIg¹ánykesovePAen¼eTARbeKn RB¼Pikçú ½ b¨Uc supl Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi esm erOy Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi «ásk sn m¨arDI CYyepÞógpÞat´n&yesckþI nigGkçr£ eXIjfaGaceá¼Bum<edIm,Isikßa án . sUm«TÞisbuNü EdlekItBIesovePAFm’en¼dl´ ½ buBVkarICn KW mata¿bita RKÚGacarü RBmTaMgjatikñúgsgßar- vdþ sUmelakTaMgLayánTTYlnUvcMENkbuNüen¼ [ánesμI @ Kña . sUmGnuemaTna ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ! át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Ex ktþik B¿s¿ 2548 21 - 11 - 2004 hay cMerIn / Gwum ér¨y¨a
- 4. 1 s- ¹dwgfa karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_ b¨uEnþ¹enA minTan´dwgfa nwgceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ándUcemþc etIeBl NaKb,IceRmInstib,dæan eRBa¼¹Cab´rvl´eFVIkargar . q- karceRmInstib,dæan KW CakarsikßadwgGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶Bit . dwgcMeBa¼kargardwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉgetIesckþIBity¨agNaEtfamnusß eyIgeRcInEtcg´dwgerOgrbs´GñkdéT eRkAGMBIxøÜnÉg RB¼manRB¼- PaKRTg´eRbónRbedAfa karec¼dwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉg RbesIrCagkardwg erOgGñkdéT . kñúgvisuT§imK: }T§ivíFnieTÞs manesckþIfa RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´eFVImin[RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI nig RsIbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ Edl mktamrkRB¼mhakbinRBmTaMgbrivar eXIj sUm,IGg:úykñúgTICit RB¼Gg: RB¼nagTUlsYrfa ² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmInRB¼Gg:RTg´eXIj RB¼raCaEdr¦eT ? ³ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa ² RB¼nagRtÚvkarEsVg rkRB¼raCaRbesIr¦ ¦EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag ³ RB¼nageTIbTUl fa ² EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag RB¼Gg: ³ dUecñ¼ eTIbRTg´sEmþg 2 Fm’dl´RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI EdlRbfab´Kg´ehIyena¼ eFVI[RB¼nag RBmTaMgbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl [BYkGamatü taMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl [RB¼raCataMgenAkñúgGrhtþpl . karceRmInstib,dæan minEmnGVIEdleRkAGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶eT KW karmanstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EdlRákdkñúg CIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼ KW karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . ebImanGñkNaeK eBalfa minmaneBlevlaceRmInstib,dæanvibsßna k¾eRBa¼eK minTan´yl´fa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI . s- mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI dUcKñanwgstieT ehIycaM ác´eT cMeBa¼kardwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’ nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþIsuxeRcIn nig CYy[eyIgeFVImuxnaTIrbs´eyIgánlðRbesIr . q- ebIeBaldl´sPavFm’ k¾KYrnwgdwgfa sPav£ena¼ CaFm’ RbePTNa mindUecña¼ k¾nwgyl´minánc,as´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ CabrmtSFm’RbePTNa brmtSFm’man 4 RbePT KW citþ ectsik rUb nig niBVan . mK:manGg: 8 CaectsikTaMg 8 CaesaPN-
- 5. 3 ectsik ekItCamYyesaPNcitþ EdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb . karrlwkdwglkçN£Nrbs´nam nig rUb CakarceRmIn mK:manGg: 8 / xN£NaectsikFm’EdlCamK:manGg: 8 min ekItCamYyelakutþrcitþ citþEdldwgc,as´niBVan xN£ena¼ k¾Ca elakiyFm’ xN£NaectsikEdlCamK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYy elakutþrcitþ xN£ena¼ k¾CaelakutþrmK: . sUmsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 dUcKñanwgstieT / stiCaGg:mYy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 KWCa smμasti karrlwkRtÚv eyIgRCabehIyfa stiekItCamYyesaPNcitþ stiCasmμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 kal ekItrYmCamYybBaØa EdleXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ xN£Na EdlstiekIteTLIg rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd xN£ena¼k¾CakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . s- ebIdUecña¼ GarmμN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾KW lkçN£ rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat 4 kay citþ EmneT . q- RtÚvehIy s- ándwgfa GarmμN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWCamha- stib,dæan 4 KW kay evTna citþ Fm’ / sMeLg Castib,dæan áneT . q- sMeT,g manBit¦eT s- manBit q- ehtudUcemþcánCaeBalfa sMeT,gmanBit s- GñkNa @ k¾án|sMeT,gtampøÚvRtecok q- ebIsMeT,gCavtSúdwgántampøÚvRtecok nwgminKYrrlwkdwg lkçN£rbs´sMeT,g¦ ? s- KYr q- sMeT,gCaGarmμN_mYykñúgmhastib,dæan eRBa¼sMeT,g manBit nigdwgántampøÚvRtecok ebIrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sMeT,g erOy @ jy @ k¾nwgdwgfa sMeT,g CarUbFm’mYyRbePTEdlekIt
- 6. 5 eT,Ig ehIyrlt´eTAvíjCaFmμta . s- kardwgfa CaTukç Castib,dæan¦eT ? q- kardwgfa CaTukçç manBiteT s- manBit @ q- ebImanBit k¾Castib,dæan RKb´vtSúEdlCasPavFm’man Bit dwgántampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ Castib,dæan stirlwgdwgánRKb´evla . RbsinebIsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 caMác´¦eT kñúgkardwgc,as´ Griysc©Fm’ KW CakarcaMác´Nas´ eRBa¼minmanpøÚvdéTeToteT,Iy kaldwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’fñak´dMbUg KWesatabnñ£ k¾rMlt´kareXIj xusfa mantYxøÜnánedaysmuecäTedaykarceRmInbBaØadwgsPav- Fm’tamesckþIBitfa manEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’b¨ueNÑa¼ eRkABI namFm’ nig rUbFm’ minmanGVIeT,Iy . sUmsYrbEnSmeTotfa mK:manGg: 8 nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþI suxeRcIn¦ ? nwgCYyeyIg[bdibtþinUvmuxnaTIánkan´Etlð¦ ? 6 kielsrbs´eyIg eFVI[eyIgminmanesckþIsux nig RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa CIvíten¼CYbRbT¼karlMákBit@ xN£EdlkMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ kielsk¾minTan´rlt´Gs´ Etk¾manbBaØaándwgesckþIBit rbs´CIvíteRcIneT,Ig ebIminyl´dwgGMBICIvítrbs´xøÜnÉgeRcIneT,Ig karCab´CMBak´CamYyGñkdéT k¾mankarpøas´bþÚr eyIgnwgányl´ dl´GñkdéTeRcIneT,IgnigmanesckþIemtþakruNaeRcIneT,IgkalebI ceRmInstib,dæan k¾Cabc©&y[ekItkuslcitþeRcIneT,Ig eBleFVI kic©kargarRbcaMéf¶edaykuslcitþ GñkmanKiteTfa nwgeFVIkargar ány¨aglðRbesIry¨agNa . s- sUmelakRáb´fa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ CaesaPN- ectsik 8 dYg nwgRtÚvekItCamYycitþEdlceRmInstib,dæanTaMg 8 ¦ . q- ebIminEmnCaelakutþrcitþ ectsikEdlCaGg:mK: 8 en¼ minekItRKb´TaMg 8 eT . s- GVICamK:Gg:dMbUg kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .
- 7. 7 q- mK:Gg:dMbUg KW smμaTidæi kareXIjRtÚv ebIminmankar eXIjRtÚvkñúgnam nig rUb nig kñúgkarbdibtþiEdlCakarceRmInbBaØa k¾ceRmInmK:Gg: 8 minán smμaTidæiCabBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ . kñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK: suriyUbmsURtTI 1 manesckþIfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay kalRB¼GaTitünwgr¼eT,Ig vtSúEdlekItmun vtSúEdlCanimitþmkmun KW BnøWBN’mas y¨agNa vtSúEdlCa xagedIm CanimitþmkmunénkarRtas´dwgGriysc© 4 tamesckþIBit KW smμaTidæi k¾dUecña¼dUcKña . PikçúGñkmankareXIjRtÚvnwgsgÇwmánfa nwgdwgtamesckþIBit fa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT&y en¼TukçnieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdi- bTa . mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay eRBa¼dUecña¼Ég GñkTaMgT,ayKb,IeFVIesckþI BüayamedIm,IdwgtamesckþIBitfa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT¥¼Tukç- 8 nieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTa . eyIgKb,IdwgnUvbMNgRáfñafa etIceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI etIGñkceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI . s- ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´RbePT dUcCa esckþIeRkaF karRcENn esckþIkMNaj´ CaedIm rYmesckþImkfa edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´y¨ag . q- mnusßedayeRcInKitfa karceRmInvibsßnaGaceda¼Rsay bBaHaRKb´y¨ag[Gs´eTAánTan´eBl eKKitfa rMlt´kielsán Tan´eBl . eyIgsnßMkielseRcInPB eRcInCatimkehIy rab´ minán nwgrMlt´[Gs´Pøam @ y¨agNaán ? ebIenAminTan´dwg c,as´Griysc©Fm’ cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInvibsßna edIm,Idwg karBitnUvGVIEdlRákddl´xøÜn edIm,Ikm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn EdlnwgRtÚvRbwgERbgBüayamGb´rMceRmInbBaØa [kan´EteRcIneT,Ig Etmü¨agb¨ueNÑa¼ . esckþIkñúgsMyutþnikay xn§varvK: navasURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa ½
- 8. 9 ² ¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay sñamRmaméd rEmgRákd ¦ sñameméd rEmgRákddl´dgkaMbitrbs´emCageQI ¦ kUnCag eQI EtemCag ¦ kUnCageQIena¼ minGac dwgánfa éf¶en¼ dgkaMbitrbs´eyIgswkeTARbmaNb¨ueNѼ bnþiceTotnwgswkeTA RbmaNb¨ueNѼ éf¶mun @ swkánRbmaNb¨ueNѼ emCag ¦kUnCag eQIena¼ mankardwgRtwmEtb¨ueNѼfa swkeTAehIy swkeTAehIy edayBit y¨agNa ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ³ . esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgFUrRsalcu¼RKb´eBl xN£ EdlstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EteyIgmindwgfa nwg Gs´eTAkñúgéf¶NamYy . s- Et RbsinebIkMBugmanesckþIePøItePøIn Cab´citþ ¦fa kMBug xwgeRkaF stinwgekItány¨agNa . q- xN£EdlCaelaPmUlcitþ ¦ eTasmUlcitþena¼ nwgman stiekItrYmCamYyminán kalebIGkuslcitþrlt´eTA stik¾ekIt eT,Igdwgfa Gkuslcitþ CanamFm’mYyRbePTb¨ueNÑa¼ . 10 s- cu¼ebIminRtÚvelaP£ ¦ eTas£RKbsg;t´ stiekItminán¦ q- buK:ledayeRcInKity¨agena¼ eRBa¼minTan´yl´kñúgerOg ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ¹dwg cMeBa¼buK:lxøacelaP£EdlekIteT,Ig rhUtl¼bg´sPav£EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ eKKitfa KYr[ citþtaMgmaMkñúgxül´degHIm kñúgxN£EdleFVIy¨agena¼xø¼ y¨agen¼xø¼ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn GñkEdl eFVIy¨agena¼ KW RtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ¦n&ymü¨ageTot mCÄimabdibTaena¼ stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb RbePTNak¾án EdlkMBugRákd CaGkuslFm’k¾án . GñkEdlRtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ mindwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit eKánRtwmEtKifa esckþIRáfñaena¼ KYr[sðb´ex<Im eKmindwgfa CaelaP£ ebIRKan´EteRtkGr eBjcitþkñúgvtSúúEdlsðat @ nig kñúg sMeT,gBIera¼ @ CaedIm elaP£d¾lðitCagkarRáfñad¾xøaMgkøa k¾Ca eTas eRBa¼ebImindwglkçN£rbs´elaP£ k¾rEmgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn éRkElgCagena¼ eKmineXIjPaBKYr[sðb´ex<Imrbs´emahmUlcitþ
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- 10. 13 nig esckþIsgß&ykñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlFøab´ Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜn . karceRmInvibsßna mincMeBa¼Etxül´degHImcUl-ecjeT eRBa¼ ebIeRCIserIsGarmμN_ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn ebIeBal dl´xül´degHImcUl-ecj k¾RKan´EtCakarbBaØtþi EtxN£Edl kMBugmanxül´degHImena¼ sPavFm’EdlRákd k¾[dwgánkñúg xN£ena¼ manlkçN£y¨agNa @ sPaBTn´ rwg EdlRákd kñúgxN£ena¼ CarUbmYyRbePT / sPaBEdlkeRmIk j&r ¦ twg CarUbmYyRbePT / ekþA RtCak´ k¾CarUbmYyRbePT . sPavFm’TaMgena¼ CavtSúEdlstirlwkdwgán b¨uEnþnwg[stirlwk dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’Na @ bg:ab´bBa¢aminán ebIsPavFm’ NaEdlRákd k¾minmantYxøÜn Edlbg:ab´bBa¢a[stirlwkdwg GarmμN_en¼ ¦ GarmμN_ena¼áneT,Iy . s- ebIBicarNaerOgsti EdlrlwkdwglkçN£ rbs´nam nig rUb tamEdlelakeBalena¼ k¾ányl´cUlcitþ nig eXIjfa 14 minmantYxøÜn Etk¾enAminTan´dwgc,as´ RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa enARtÚvkar tYxøÜnEdlCaGñkseRmccitþ dUcCa ebIseRmccitþéf¶en¼fa nwgsikßa RB¼Fm’vín&y nig rkßasIl 5 ehIy[eCOfa minEmnGtþa tYxøÜn karseRmccitþy¨agen¼ k¾lMákeCOán . q- ebIminEmnCaRB¼GriybuK:l esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn k¾Gs´eTAminán eRBa¼enAmanbc©&y[eXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn . karceRmInstirlwkdwgcMeBa¼lkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb caMác´RtÚv dwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’TaMgLaybEnSmeTot ehIynwgdwgfa esckþI seRmccitþy¨agena¼ k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIteRBa¼bc©&y kalceRmInbBaØakan´Etcas´køa rhUtdl´fñak´dwgc,as´Griysc©- Fm’ k¾rMlt´esckþIsgß&ykñúgsPavFm’TaMgLay nig dwgc,as´fa minmantYxøÜny¨agBitRákd . karceRmInsmμamK: Kb,Imankaryl´cUlcitþ[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúg karbdibtþiCadMbUg RbsinebI CadMbUgmankaryl´eXøógXøat k¾eFVI [mankarbdibtþixus ehIylMákRtLb´mkkan´pøÚvRtÚveTotpg .
- 11. 14 ebIbdibtþixusteTA k¾manEtkareXIjxusteTAeTot mindwgb¨unμan PB b¨unμanCatieT . Gñkxø¼eBalfa RtÚvcaMemIlnam rUb eKKitfa minEmnCakareXIjxus eRBa¼minánniyayfa ² tYxøÜn ³ Etkar bdibtþidUecñ¼ KW bgHajGMBIlkçN£énkarRbkan´y¨agmaMkñúgtYxøÜnÉg mantYxøÜn CaGñksmøwgemIlkarrlwkdwg nwkKit . sUm,Ikñúgkal CadMbUg k¾minKYrnwgmankareXIjfa CatYxøÜn EdlCaGñksmøwgemIl ¦ kMNt´cMeBa¼GarmμN_ dUcCaxül´degHImcUl-ecj CaedIm . sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlRákdpøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ Castib,dæanán kalebImankarceRmInstirlwk dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’epßg @ jy @ erOy @ k¾nwgFøab´ CamYysPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼ nig dwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´ sPavFm’kan´Etc,as´eT,Ig @ edayRbkardUecñ¼ eTIbeQμa¼fa Cakar ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . 15 Gg:mK: 8 s- karceRmInkusl CakarsMxan´ minEmnEtkñúgeBleFVI nig niyayb¨ueNÑa¼eT Etk¾kñúgeBlnwkKitpg EtkarKitkñúgvtSúEdl lðCarhUt RbRBwtþeTAmináneT,Iy eRBa¼eyIgsnßMkielseRcIn mkehIy ebIrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN k¾Cakuslvítk; EtnwgKiterOg Etmü¨ag erOy @ minán ehIymin[Gkuslvítk;ekIt k¾minán etIKb,IbBaÄb´Gkuslvítk; y¨agdUcemþc . q- eBlrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN nig ánRCabkñúgRB¼mha- kruNaKuN EdlRTg´sEmþgFm’dl´stVelak k¾Cabc©&y[ekIt kuslvítk; eyIgGacnwgeTAnms;arsMevCnIydæan ándl´ sSanTI RbsUt sSanTIRTg´Rtas´dwg sSanTIEdlRTg´sEmþgFmμeTsna nig sSanTIEdlRTg´rMlt´xn§briniBVan karnms;arsMevCnIydæan KWCakar bgHajnUvsT§akñúgRB¼Fm’ nig karrlwkdl´KuNrbs´RB¼Fm’ sUm,I mankarknøgeTACag 2¿500 qñaMehIy k¾enAmanRbeyaCn_d¾sm,ÚÚr dl´eyIgánkñúgeBlen¼ sMevCnIydæandas´etOn[eyIgminePøc
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- 17. 26 GaCIB mþgen¼ eKCaGñkeá¼Bum<esovePA eRBa¼eKyl´fa GaCIBen¼ man{kasbeRmIRbCaCnánlðCag . q- bBaHaEdlfa GñkNanwgciBa©wmCIvítbrisuT§án ¦ minán rEmgseRmcelIbuK:lena¼ / buK:lkñúgrgVg´Furkic© nwgGaceFVIGku- slkmμán dUcCa kñúgxN£Edlminesμa¼Rtg´ nigeFVI[GñkdéTekþA Rkhay eRBa¼karEsVgrkkéRmCaedIm EteKk¾mankuslcitþán eKGacnwgevorcakmusavaT sUm,Inwgdwgfa kargarEdleFVIánkéRm tictYc ebIeKrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namrUb kñúgxN£Edlevorcak musavaTena¼ k¾CasmμaGaCIv£ kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . s- GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaTahan mansmμaGaCIv£ án¦ eT ? . q- eKmanGkuslcitþ nig kuslcitþán kñúgxN£epßgKña xN£Edlsmøab´ KW CaGkuslkmμ EteKk¾eFVIkuslkmμándUc Kña . kñúgxuTÞknikay sutþniát mg:lsURt EdleBalBI«tþmmg:l «tþmmg:lRbkarxø¼ KW ² karTMnukbRmúgmatabita karse®g:a¼butþ 27 Priya kargarminRcbUkRcbl´ en¼Ca«tþmmg:l ³ . Tahan k¾ceRmInkuslán nig k¾KYrceRmInkuslpgEdr kñúgGg:útþrnikay bBa©kniát sumnvK:TI 4 sIhsURt eBalGMBI sIhesnabtI EdlCasav&krbs´RB¼manRB¼PaK . s- GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaGñkraCkar nwgmanbc©&ykñúgkar ciBa©wmCIvítánbrisuT§CagGaCIBdéT eRBa¼minmankarKiterOgEsVg rkkéRmepßg @ eTot . q- eKGacmankuslcitþeRcInk¾án GacRbkan´xøÜn GacKit dl´karseRmcrbs´xøÜnÉg TaMgen¼ k¾seRmcelIehtu-bc©&yTaMg- Gs´ ebIehtu-bc©&ysnßMmk[manGaCIBena¼ GaCIBena¼CaCIvít RbcaMéf¶ kalceRmInsti k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkic©kargar EdlRbkb edaykuslcitþeRcIn @ . ebIeyIgCYy[GñkdéTyl´cUlcitþkñúg Fm’ k¾dUcCaCYysg:mkñúgpøÚvd¾lð nig CYy[elakmanesckþIs¶b´ suxpg . s- b¨uEnþfa GñkEdlKitEterOgRák´ral´éf¶ nwgmanstirlwk
- 18. 28 dwglkçN£rbs´namrUb y¨agNa . q- mYyéf¶ @ etIelakcab´kan´Rák´¦ ? s- RKb´KñaTTYlkan´ en¼CaFmμtarbs´CIvít q- eBleXIjRák´ minKYrceRmInsti¦ elakKitfa GVIxø¼ EdlminEmnCastib,dæan . s- eBlemIlRák´ k¾eXIjBN’ eBlb¨¼xÞb´ k¾manlkçN£ Tn´ ¦ rwg EtebIrlwkdwgRtwmEtlkçN£b¨ueNÑa¼ mindwgfa CaRkdas RbePTNa minyUrb¨unμan k¾CaGñkRklMák . ¹eCOehIyfa kar ceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_eRcIn Etk¾enARbkan´fa CacMENk mYyepßgGMBICIvít ¹Kitfa dMeNIrCIvítmanBIrpøÚv KW CIvítEdlceRmIn stib,dæanCacMENkFM eBlEdl¹enApÞ¼mñak´Ég nig CivítEdlCa EpñkeFVIkargar . q- elakmanKiteTfa RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´fa man xN£Naxø¼EdlminKYrceRmInsti . s- EtceRmInstierOy @ minán dUcCaeBlEdlkMBug 29 bgVilebIkesaTUEdkkñúgkEnøgeFVIkargarCaedIm k¾RtÚvKitdl´elx ebIk RbsinebIdwgRtwmEtsPaBrwg j&r ¦BN’ ecark¾nwgcUlmkyk Rák´Gs´¹KitfaxN£EdlKitena¼ ceRmInstib,dæanminán. q- kñúgkrNIen¼ k¾enAEtCatYxøÜnGñkKit ehtuGVIceRmInsti- b,dæanminán kñúgxN£Edlándwgfa CaRkdasRbePTNa nig kñúgxN£Kitdl´elxebIkrbs´esaTVar etIGVIEdlminEmnCanamFm’ rUbFm’ ¹yl´fa elakRtÚveFVIkargar EtelakánKiteTfa xN£ ena¼ minGacceRmInstib,dæanáneT¦ . RB¼Fm’ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþg Gacbdibtþitamán Bit @ kñúgGg:útþrnikay Gdækniát TIXCaNusURt RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´sEmþgFm’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_ edIm,IesckþIsuxkñúg bc©úb,nñ nig kñúgxagmuxdl´kulbutþ Fm’RbkarmYy KW Garkçsm,Ta manesckþIkñúgRB¼sURtfa ² mñalBü&KXbC¢£ Garkçsm,Ta dUcemþc kulbutþkñúgelaken¼ ePaKRTBüEdlánmkedaykarRbwgERbg Büayam snßMedaykmøaMgxøÜn EbkejIshUrejIs RbkbedayFm’
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- 20. 32 knøgsIlán ebImanehtubc©&y dUcCa kalebImanehtubc©&y eyIgk¾Gacnwgsmøab´ edIm,IkarBarxøÜnk¾án . CakarBit mincMeBa¼EtkarsikßaFm’b¨ueNÑa¼eT Etfa kusl RKb´Rbkar KW CaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´karceRmInvibsßna nig mü¨ageTot kalceRmInstijy@ erOy @ k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkuslepßg @ rYm TaMgkarrkßasIlpg kaldwgpøÚvceRmInstib,dæanehIy k¾rEmg nwgpøas´bþÚrdMeNIrCIvít nig evorcaknUvTuc©ritkmμena¼ @ pg . s- ebIdUecña¼ stib,dæank¾manpl Edl¹sUmehAfa ádi- harIy_ EdleFVI[mankarpøas´bþÚr«bnisß&yán áneT ? q- mnusßeyIg lMákEk«bnisß&yNas´ mindwgnwgEkán y¨agNa elakRáfñacg´Ek«bnisß&y[ánlð EmneT manpøÚvNa xø¼ / vtSúRKb´y¨ag ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y / bc©&yEdleFVI[ «bnisß&yGaRkk´pøas´bþÚráneRcInena¼ k¾KW karceRmInvibsßna kar eXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit . buK:lRKb´rUb nwgdwgeday xøÜnÉgfa kalceRmInmK:manGg: 8 «bnisß&ynwgfycu¼eTA @ 33 nig mankarERbRbÜlCalMdab´ sUm,IenAminTan´ánseRmcGriy- sc©Fm’ k¾eday . smμavayaema s- stiekIteT,Ig eRBa¼GaRs&yehtubc©&y eyIgbg:ab´bBa¢a [stiekItminán stiCaGntþa ebIdUecñ¼ k¾ándwgfa eTa¼bIxMRbwg BüayameFVI[ekItstik¾minán ánRCabfa smμavayam£ kar BüayamRtÚv CaGg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / esckþIBüayamRtÚv manlkçN£ y¨agNa ? q- smμavayam£ ¦ esckþIBüayamRtÚv ándl´ víriyect- sik .kñúgvisuT§imK: ² xn§nieTÞs ³ sEmþglkçN£víriyectsikfa PaBCaGñk«sßah_ eQμa¼fa víriy£ . KuNrbs´víriy£ mankar «sßah_CalkçN£ mankar«btSmÖsm,yutþFm’EdlekItrYmCars ² kic© ³ mankarminrujraCaGakarRákd mankartk´søútCabTdæan . eRBa¼RB¼álIfa Gñktk´søút rEmgtaMgesckþIBüayamedaylð / mü¨ageTot manvtSúCaehtu kñúgkarepþImesckþIBüayam CabTdæan
- 21. 34 EdlbuK:lRárB§RtwmRtÚvehIy Kb,IeXIjfa Ca¬sKl´énsBV- sm,tþi . víriy£ CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdleyIgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜnBit ¦eT @ / víriy£ maneRcInRbePT manvíriy£EdlCaGkusl nig víriy£EdlCakusl . víriy£EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTan kñúgsIl kñúg karceRmInsmf£ nigvíriy£EdlCasmμavayam£ EdlCaGg:mK: 8. smμavayam£ EdlCaGg:mK:ena¼ ekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi nig smμasti ekItrYmCamYycitþEdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ . karceRmInbBaØa[dwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþIBit nwg RtÚvceRmInstiánerOy @ smμavayam£ eFVI[mankarBüayam rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ EdlRákd . s- EdleBalfa ebIsmμaTidæidwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ k¾mansmμavayam£ekItrYmCamYypg EtebIstiekIteT,IgtictYc @ nwgminKYrRbwgERbgBüayam[ekItstieRcIn @ eT¦ . q- karBüayam[ekItstiena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´xusfa man 35 tYxøÜn RbsinebIKitnwgbg:ab´bBa¢a[stiekIt nig Büayamcab´Ga- rmμN_bc©úb,nñ . CakarBitEdlfa KYrceRmInsmμasti Etk¾min Emnfa nwgbg:ab´bBa¢asti[ekItán mann&yfa nwgRtÚvmankar yl´[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namrUb nig karbdibtþi minKYr vegVgfa kareXIjRtÚv CaGg:dMbUgrbs´mK:Gg: 8 kalebIcitþdwg lkçN£rbs´namrUb mansmμaTidæiekItCamYy k¾mansmμavayam£ ekItrYmpg / smμavayam£ kñúgmK:Gg: 8 CaesckþIBüayamkñúgpøÚv kNþal CamCÄimabdibTa . s- dMeNIrkarkñúgmCÄimabdibTaena¼ ebIesckþIBüayamxøaMg eBk k¾CakareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜneTot ebIminBüayamesa¼ena¼ k¾CakarmineGIeBI mindwgfa nwgRbRBwtþkñúgpøÚvkNþal dUcemþc . q- ebIKiterOgBüayamxøaMgeBk ¦k¾ticeBk k¾enAEtCatYxøÜn kMuRcT,Msmμavayam£EdlCaGg:mK: CamYyBaküfa karRbwgERbg Büayam EdleyIgFøab´eRbIena¼ smμavayam£ EdlCamK:Gg: 8 ekItánkñúgxN£manstirlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlekItRákd eRBa¼
- 22. 36 ehtu-bc©&y minEmneRBa¼karcUlcitþrbs´eyIg mincaMác´Kitdl´ erOgBüayameT eRBa¼xN£NaEdlmansmμasti k¾mansmμava- yam£Edr . smμavayam£ ekItkñúgxN£EdlrlwkdwglkçN£ rbs´sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj kar| karnwkKit nig rUb sMeT,g CaedIm EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ . s- ¹yl´fa karBüayamkñúgkarceRmInvibsßnaepßgKñaCamYy nwgkarceRmInsmf£ / eBlmanGkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾Büayam [kuslcitþekIt GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna nig GñkEdlceRmIn vibsßna nwgBüayam[ekItkuslcitþtamvíFIepßgKña minEmn¦ ? q- GñkEdlceRmInsmf£ [citþRct´cMeBa¼GarmμN_EdlCakmμ- dæanedIm,IrMgab´GkuslcitþCaxN£ Cavíriy£rbs´karceRmInsmf£ EdlepßgKñaCamYynwgsmμavayam£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / GñkEdl ceRmInvibsßnadwgfa GkuslcitþCanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIt eT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y eTIbeFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´Gkusl- citþfa CatYxøÜnán xN£Edlrlwkdwgena¼ k¾mansmμavayam£ 37 ekItrYmpg . cMNucsMxan´ nwgRtÚvdwgfa ceRmInsmfPavna ¦ vibsßna Pavna / GñkEdleBalfa ceRmInvibsßnaPavna EtminrlwkdwgnUv lkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ k¾minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . mnusß edayeRcInP&yxøackielsEdleRKatRKat EtmineXIjeTasrbs´ kielsd¾lðit EdlsnßMenAkñúgcitþ kielsd¾lðitena¼ maneTas P&y eRBa¼Cabc©&y[ekItGkuslcitþ nig GkuslkmμCabc©&y[ ekItehIyekIteTot karceRmInvibsßna CapøÚvEtmYyEdlnwgrMlt´ kielsd¾lðit[Gs´án . s- EdleBalfa xN£EdlcitþrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam- Fm’ rUbFm’ena¼ mansmμaTidæi nig smμavayam£pg k¾BitehIy b¨uEnþCadMbUgena¼ nwgmansmμaTidæián y¨agNa . q- kalebIyl´GMBIkarbdibtþiánRtwmRtÚvehIy k¾Cabc©&y[ sticeRmIneT,Ig nig kareXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’eRcIneT,Ig @ eXIj GviC¢arbs´xøÜnÉgc,as´eT,Ig @ ehIyk¾eXIjKuNrbs´sti nwg
- 23. 38 ányl´fa minmanpøÚvdéTkm©at´GviC¢aeRkABIen¼eT,Iy kardwgy¨ag en¼ KWCabc©&y[smμavayam£ceRmIneT,IgpgEdr . GñkEdlmindwgtamesckþIBit Kitfa dwglkçN£énkareXIj karán| nig rUb sMeT,gCaedIm 2-3 xN£ k¾lμmehIy eKeBal fa eKdwgnamFm’ nigrUbFm’ ehIyeKGacnwgKitfa eKdwglkçN£ rbs´namFm’ nigrUbFm’ EteKenAminTan´dwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´ sPavFm’ eKmindwglkçN£EdlepßgKñaénkarán| CamYynwg sMeT,g eKkan´yksMeT,gfa | nigkan´ykkar|fa sMeT,g eRBa¼ eKmindwgfa xN£ena¼ GVICalkçN£rbs´sMeT,g nig GVICalkçN£ énkar| . s- ¹Kitfa ¹dwglkçN£EdlmineTogrbs´kareXIj dwgfa kareXIjrlt´eTA eRBa¼namFm’déTRákd dUcCa xN£Edlán| k¾bBa¢ak´ánfa kareXIjánrlt´eTAehIy . q- elakándwgsPaBmineTog edayRtwmEtkarKitb¨ueNÑa¼ minEmnedaykarRbckßc,as´cMeBa¼sPavFm’ena¼eT eBlEdlKit 39 kñúgerOgeXIjena¼ mindwgeT¦ fa citþekItrlt´minGacrab´án RbRBwtþeTACavífIcitþ ( citþEdldwgGarmμN_tamTVar ) epßg @ Kña . ebIminánceRmInstirhUtdl´jaNx<s´ @ eT k¾minGaceXIj sPaBmineTogrbs´citþán . s- CakarBitEdleBalfa kardwgc,as´kñúgPaBmineTogena¼ CaRbkarsMxan´ drabNaenAminTan´Rbckßc,as´sPaBmineTog k¾ Rbkan´sPavFm’fa CatYxøÜn eFVIdUcemþcnwgdwgTan´cMeBa¼sPaBmin eTogrbs´citþán . q- tYxøÜn EdlBüayamedIm,IeXIjsPavFm’tamesckþIBitmin án / bBaØab¨ueNÑa¼ EdlGacdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’kñúg xN£ena¼án . s- kalepþImceRmInsti stinwgdwgGVIánxø¼ q- stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ EdlRákdtamTVar NamYyk¾án EtenAminTan´mankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ rUbFm’ . buK:lxø¼Ráb´fa eKeCOfa GñkNa@ k¾dwgfa kar|
- 24. 40 minEmnsMeT,g eKmancm¶l´kñúgcitþfa dUcemþceTIbmankarsgß&y GñkEdleBaldUecñ¼ minTan´ándwgesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb briytþi nwgkardwgc,as´lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ kalebIGb´rMbBaØa [ceRmIneT,IgedaykarceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’ EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼án . s- sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag etIKYrrlwkdwgsPavFm’ Namun . q- CakarBit sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag dUcCa rUbrag- kayRbkbedayrUbeRcInRbePT ekItrlt´bnþKña dI Twk ePøIg xül´ ekItRBmKña nwgrlt´RBmKña EtcitþdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’án EtmYy eRBa¼citþmYydYg k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYy . ebIsmμastiekIt rYmCamYycitþ k¾rEmgrlwkdwgsPavFm’ánEtmYy eBlRáb´fa lkçN£rwgRákd k¾minEmnmanEtrUbrwgmYyekIteT,IgkñúgxN£ena¼ edayminmanrUbdéT @ ekIteT / eBlEdleBalfa lkçN£rwg Rákdena¼ k¾mann&yfa xN£ena¼ citþdwgsPav£Edlrwg ebIsti 41 ekItrYmCamYycitþNa stik¾rlwkdwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþena¼ xN£ena¼sti k¾rlwkdwgfa sPaBrwgena¼ CalkçN£rbs´rUbmü¨ag minEmnCatYxøÜn karEdlstirlwkdwgGarmμN_Naena¼ bg:ab´bBa¢a minán minmanc,ab´kMNt´fa [stirlwksPavFm’ Namun Na eRkay eRscEtstiEdlrlwkdwgnamFm’Na ¦ rUbFm’Na . kardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ edaykarceRmInsti minEmnCakardwgEbbbriytþieT kñúgRB¼sURtmankarsm:al´fa RB¼- manRB¼PaKRtas´erOy @ BIkardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ tamTVarTaMg 6 dUcCa ½ kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: sb,aysURtTI 1 RB¼man- RB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMgT,ayfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay tfaKtnwg sEmþgbdibTaEdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´niBVan dl´GñkTaMgT,ay GñkTaMgT,aycUrsþab´ .l. mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay bdibTaEdlCa eRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼niBVan etIdUcemþc . Pikçúkñúgsasnaen¼ rEmg eXIjfa ckçúmineTog rUbTaMgT,aymineTog ckçúvíBaØaNmineTog
- 25. 42 ckçúsmösßmineTog sUm,IsuxevTna TukççevTna ¦ GTukççmsux- evTnaEdlekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ckçúsmösßCabc©&y k¾mineTog .l. ¿¿¿¿ mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay en¼ÉgCabdibTa EdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼ niBVan ³ . karKitBicarNafa sPavFm’TaMgT,aymineTogena¼ nwgeFVI [seRmcRB¼niBVanán¦ ? kareFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´fa Ca tYxøÜn[Gs´eTARtwmEtkarnwkKitena¼ minán bBaØaEdlándwg lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’EdlkMBugRákdb¨ueNÑa¼ eTIbdwgc,as´ kñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit kaldwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþI Bit ehIyk¾l¼bg´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnBit @ . GñkEdlyl´ xusfa dwgsPavFm’ehIy rEmgminyl´GtSn&yrbs´RB¼sURt en¼ ehtuGVI eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´ehIy Rtas´eTotfa ckçú ckçúvíBaØaN rUármμN_mineTog ? edIm,IRTg´TUnμandl´sav&k[ ceRmInstiedIm,Iéf¶NamYy nwgándwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit . s- ¹dwgfa lMáknwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarvagkar| nig 43 sMeT,g ebIminmankarBüayameT etInwgdwgány¨agNa kñúgkar epþImdMbUg @ minRtÚvdwgfa kar| nig sMeT,g epßgKña minlðeT¦ nwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´rUb EdlRákdtampøÚvkayminlð eT¦ . q- nwgRtÚvdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ TaMgBYgEdl RákdtamTVarepßg @ EtminKYreca¼cMeBa¼dl´karrlwkdwgnamNa rUbNaTaMgGs´ kareca¼cMeBa¼ minEmnCasmμamK: / nwgRtÚvdwg lkçN£rbs´kar| nig sMeT,gpg ebIdwgRtwmkar|Etmü¨ag k¾dUc Kñanwgfa elaken¼ minmansMeT,geT,Iy ebIdwgRtwmEtsMeT,g k¾ dUcKñafa minmannamFm’EdldwgsMeT,g / eTa¼y¨agNa k¾min Gacdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’[ánrh&s @ Edr sUm,I vibsßnajaNdMbUg KW namrUbbriecäTjaN ( jaNdwgc,as´ kñúglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ edaysPaBminEmn CatYxøÜn ) k¾nwgekItminán ebIminánceRmIn ( ehtu ) KW sti EdlsmKYr ( dl´pl KW jaNena¼ ) Ég .
- 26. 44 cMENkelak elakKitfa ceRmInstiánmaMmYnehIy¦ dwg lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’epßg @ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @ ehIy¦ Qb´RcTLMfa GarmμN_Na RákdtamTVarNaehIy¦ ? s- minTan´ándUecña¼eT q- etImankardwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’ány¨agNa ebIminTan´ dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @ . karBicarNadl´ehtuplTaMgen¼ nwgeFVI[dwgxøÜnfa xøÜnman kardwgtictYcNas´ y¨agNa GñkEdlmankaryl´xusfa ándwg sPavFm’tamesckþIBitehIy k¾minGacceRmInbBaØaán EtebIdwg xøÜnfa xøÜnenAmankardwgántictYc Kg´nwgGb´rMbBaØa[ceRmInán . kalánGb´rMbBaØa k¾epþImeXIjesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb briytþi nwgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ nwgdwgfa karman stiRtwmEtCaxN£ @ ena¼ k¾enAminTan´lμmRKb´RKan´ KW RtÚvceRmIn stikñúgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’erOy @ nig[kan´ EtsÞat´CamYynwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾nwgándwg 45 c,as´lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ kan´EtéRkElgeT,Ig ándwgfa karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_y¨agNa . karceRmInmK:man Gg: 8 CapøÚvEtmYyKt´ EdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit. s- stiekIteT,Igjy @ b¨uEnþeFVIy¨agNa eTIb[smμavayam£ ceRmIneT,Ig nwgáneTACaGñkminmankareFVsRbEhs . q- RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa KYrrYsran´ceRmInsti- b,dæan RB¼Gg:RTg´RbTan{vaTdl´sav&k[ceRmInsti minfaenATI kEnøgNa eBlNa RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´sEmþgesckþITukççrbs´GtIt- Cati bc©úb,nñCati GnaKtCati ebIbuK:lena¼minTan´áneFVI[dl´TI bMputénCatieT . kñúgxuTÞknikay Tukniát vK:TI 5 vC¢itetSrKafa manesckþIfa PikçúvC¢itseRmcRB¼Grhtþ ehIyeBalfa ½ kaleyIgenACabufuC¢nl¶g´exøA mineXIjGriysc© ánRtac´rg:at´vílvl´enAkñúgKtiTaMgT,ayGs´kal d¾yUr eBlen¼eyIgCaGñkminRbmaT km©at´nUv
- 27. 46 sgßaránehIy KtiTaMgBYg k¾eyIgkat´pþac´ ehIy eBlen¼PBfμIminmaneToteT,Iy . eyIgmindwgfa eyIgnwgenAkñúgelaken¼yUrRtwmNamkehIy eT nig mindwgfa Catimuxena¼ nwgceRmInvibsßnaáneTot¦eT . kalebIsikßaRB¼Fm’kñúgerOgekIt cas´ QW søab´ nig P&yrbs´ karekIt k¾minmanesckþIRbmaTkñúgkarceRmInsti kñúgkalEdlnwg GaceFVIán kaldwgfa KYrRbjab´Rbjal´ceRmInsti smμavayam£ k¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig minRtÚvKitfa nwgtaMgcitþBüayam . smμavayam£ CaGg:mK:mYy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 eFVI[stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´ sPavFm’erOy @ minBnüaeBleT,Iy / sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj BN’ kar| karnwkKitCaedIm EdlekItrab´minGs´kñúgmYyéf¶@ Et ebIstiminrlwkdwgkñúgeBlen¼ehIy etIeBlNa eTIbeXIjc,as´ sPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBitán . s- elakeBalfa karKitdl´P&yrbs´karekIteT,Ig nwgmin eFVI[mankarl¼bg´karceRmInstieT ¹enAsgß&yfa esckþIP&y 47 xøacnrk nwgmanRbeyaCn_xø¼eT ? q- RB¼Fm’ EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKsEmþgehIy suT§Etman RbeyaCn_TaMgGs´ dUecña¼eyIgRtÚvsikßaRB¼Fm’ eRBa¼ehtukarN_ epßg @ kñúgCIvítrbs´eyIg eyIgnwgáneXIjfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼- Gg:RTg´sEmþgmky¨agsMbUrN_ena¼ eFVI[Gach‘an rIkray kñúgkar ceRmInsti eyIgkm©at´bg´karvegVgePøcstierOy @ . EtebIsikßa RB¼Fm’GMBIkarekItkñúgnrk k¾eFVI[stiekIteT,Ig rlwkáneTot . eyIgminKYrxVayxVl´kñúgerOgnrk esckþIkgVl´CaGkusl EteyIg RtÚvdwgfa karceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´nUvGriysc©Fm’ Edl CaehtueFVI[putcakP&yénkareTAekItkñúgGáyPUmián . kardwgtamesckþIBitfa ánsnßMkielsd¾y¨ageRcInsn§wk sn§ab´BIRtwmNamk nig enAsnßMteTAeTot k¾eFVI[mankarrYsran´ kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .
- 28. 48 smμasti s- ebIminmansti k¾ceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamkar Bitminán manGVIEdleyIgKYreFVIxø¼eT edIm,I[ekItstiCamun ehIy CaxageRkay bBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ k¾ánekIt eT,Ig . q- buK:ledayeRcInKitfa smμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 CaGVI déT EdlminEmnCakarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Edl kMBugEtRákdkñúgxN£en¼ xN£en¼elakkMBugGg:úy manrwg RákdeT dwgáneT . s- dwgán q- xN£rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’EdlkMBug RákdtamTVarNamYyena¼ k¾KWsti / buK:ledayeRcInKitfa nwg RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,I[ekItsti nig Kitfa kaltaMgcitþ[ekIt stiehIy k¾nwgdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án . smμasti ( karrlwkRtÚv ) CaGg:mYykñúgmK:Gg: 8 kalebIman 49 smμaTidæi kareXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd tamTVarEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ k¾RtÚvman smμastiEdr / smμasti RtÚvekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi . s- Etk¾RtÚvceRmInstipg eyIgminRtÚveFVIGVIBiess nig evorcakmineFVIGVItamRbRktI edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ¦ ? . q- karsikßaFm’ karBicarNaFm’ karsikßakñúgerOgbdibtþi EdlRtwmRtÚv kardwgKuNd¾eRcInGenk TaMgen¼Cabc©&y[ekItsti ebIRCabfa stiCaGntþa ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y nig dwgánBI karbdibtþiedayxøÜnÉgfa taMgcitþ[ekItstiminán / eyIgnwgelIk ecjnUvGVIEdleyIgKitfa RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,ImanstieRcIn@. s- áT BitEmn / eBlGg:úyes¶óm @ enApÞ¼ ehIyBüayam [ekItsti stik¾minekIt . q- GñkEdlmankaryl´RtwmRtÚvfa eKalbMNgénkarceRmIn vibsßnaena¼ KW edIm,IdwgxøÜnÉg nig CIvítRbcaMéf¶ eTIbeKmineFVIGVI EdlxusRbRktI Edlnwg[ekItstieRcIn @ eKminbgçMxøÜnÉg nig
- 29. 50 rg´caM[stiekItena¼eT karGg:úyes¶óm @ mineFVIGVIesa¼ena¼ CaRbRktI rbs´elak¦ ? . s- minEmneT Fmμta ¹GanesovePAxø¼ sresrxø¼ Qr edIr ehIyk¾eFVIGVI @ eTot . q- ebIdUecñ¼ elakRáfñanwgdwgerogCIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´elak elakKYrbgçMcitþeFVIGVIEdlxusRbRktIEmneT . s- minKYreT ¹yl´ehIyfa ebIeFVIGVIEdlFøab´eFVICaRbRktI tamEdlánsnßMmk k¾dwgc,as´xøÜnÉg Etstik¾manmYyrMeBc etI dwgsPavFm’ándUcemþc . q- xN£rbs´stiticNas´ ekIteT,IghIy k¾rlt´eTAvíj RBmCamYycitþ stimineTog minEmntYxøÜn stiekItehIyk¾rlt´ Etk¾ekIteTot kalebImanehtubc©&y dUecña¼ kardwglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ rUbFm’ eTIbepþImeT,Igbnþicmþg @ . ebIelakmindwgfa stiCanamFm’ EdlekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y EbrCaeTABüayam taMgcitþeFVI[ekItsti elakk¾Rbkan´fa stiCatYxøÜn nig bBaØa k¾ 51 ceRmInminán . s- ¹seg;teXIjfa eBleFVIkusl stiekIterOy @ / kareFVIkuslCabc©&y[ekItsti EmneT ? q- kareXIjRtÚv Cabc©&yrbs´smμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 / kuslkmμCaRbeyaCn_ EtminKYrKitfa stiekItminán kalebIman Gkuslcitþ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa RtÚvdwgsPavFm’RKb´y¨ag karceRmInsti minKYrkMNt´eBlevla nig TIkEnøgeT,Iy . s- Etfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInsti mincaMác´enAkñúgTINa edaycMeBa¼eT¦ ? q- RbkarsMxan´ k¾KW karyl´[ánRtwmRtÚv / karceRmIn vibsßnaáneFVI[dwgc,as´kñúgelakTaMg 6 KW elakEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ eyIgRtÚvBicarNa[dwgesckþIepßgKña rbs´elakTaMg 6 edIm,I[dwgsc©Fm’kñúgelakTaMg 6 RKb´TIkEnøg minfa enATIkEnøgNa dUecña¼eTIbRtÚvrlwkdwgnamFm’ rUbFm’ kñúg elakTaMg 6 .
- 30. 52 s- dMbUg@ k¾manstiRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc k¾ekItkarenOyNay eRBa¼Kitfa nwgminekItplGVIeT,Iy ebIdUecña¼ enAkñúgTIEdls¶at´ @ kñúgsmñak´bdibtþiRbEhlCalðCag emIl_eTA . q- eBlcab´epþImceRmInvibsßna k¾Ráfñacg´ánplrh&s @ eBk cg´eXIjsPaBénnamFm’ rUbFm’ cg´l¼bg´kiels[Gs´ edayrh&s ebIxitxMBüayambg:ab´bBa¢astiy¨agen¼ k¾minEmnCa smμamK: buK:lEdlbdibtþixus minánceRmInsmμasti bBaØak¾ ceRmInminán . GñkEdlminánceRmInsti rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 Gñkxø¼k¾eBalfa eBlceRmInvibsßna eKEcktYxøÜnecjBICIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ eKehACIvítEdlvegVg Edl minmanstifa CaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ nig CIvítEdlmanstifa CIvítEdlRbkbedaykmμdæan . EdleKEckkarceRmInstiecj nig Rbkan´fa CacMENkepßgBICIvítRbcaMéf¶ Kb,IBicaNar[eXIjfa eK minánceRmInmK:Gg: 8 ena¼eT . 53 Gñkxø¼k¾lMáknwgyl´fa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KW Cakaryl´dwgcMeBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶ mK:manGg: 8 CamCÄimabdibTa ebImanesckþIeXIjRtÚveRcIneT,Ig @ k¾nwgdwgc,as´fa pøÚvkNþal ena¼KWGVI / nwgdwgfa minmantYxøÜnCaGñksagbBaØa[ekItrh&s @ ena¼Edr karbdibtþimCÄimabdibTa minEmnbgçMnUvvtSúEdlminánsnßM mk[ekItena¼eT RbsinebIminánsnßMmk nwgrs´enAedayÉeka en¼sEmþg[eXIjfa karrs´enAÉekaminEmnCaCIvítBitrbs´eyIg dUecña¼ eTIbminKYrbgçMrs´enAy¨agena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´fa bBaØa nwgGacekIteT,Ig . s- ¹enAKitfa maneRcIny¨agEdlminCaTIsb,ayénkar ceRmInsti EdlnwgKYrl¼bg´ dUcCa karGanesovePAerOgesñha EdlminEmnCaesovePAFm’ nig esovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_ dl´kareda¼Rsaydl´sg:m k¾minEmnCakusl eyIgminKYrGan esovePATaMgena¼ edIm,I[stiekIteRcIn @ ena¼eT¦ . q- eBlGanesovePAEdlminEmnCakusl k¾eRBa¼fa man
- 31. 54 karsnßMmk eTIbeFVI[mankarGan karKitfa nwgGanedIm,I[sti ekIteT,Igena¼k¾xus kareFVIy¨agena¼ nwgmindwgc,as´xøÜnÉg nig nwgvegVgKitfa minmanGkuslcitþeTotpg . xN£stirlwkdwg lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£Ganena¼ CamCÄi- mabdibTa CapøÚvEdleFVI[dwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg Gacrlwkdwgfa kareXIj CanamFm’mYyRbePT kardwgGtSrbs´BaküEdlGanena¼ k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT GacmankarePøItePøIneTAkñúgerOgEdlán Gan nig ekItesckþIeBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ sPavFm’ena¼ @ k¾Ca namFm’mYyRbePT . xN£EdlGanesovePA mannamFm’ nig rUbFm’eRcInRbePTRákd ebIstiminekItkñúgxN£ena¼ k¾mankar Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜnGñkGanesovePA . ebIeyIgsnßMmkkñúgerOgt®nþI ¦ KMnUr k¾minRtÚveKcevs . eBlelgt®nþI ¦ kMBugKUr k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtamTVarTaMg 6 ehtuGVI rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayena¼min án kalrlwkdwg k¾dwgc,as´fa mYyCIvítrbs´eyIgena¼ minman 55 GVIeRkAGMBInamFm’ nig rUbFm’ minRtÚveTAEsVgrknamFm’ rUbFm’ kñúgkEnøgEdlÉekaena¼eT / namFm’ rUbFm’ manRákdehIy . s- b¨uEnþfa RbsinebIeyIgGanesovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_ ¦pwkRsa minCakarhamXat´stieT¦ ? ¹sgß&yfa CapøÚvkNþal ¦minEmn dwgfa GkuslnwgekIneT,IgeRcIn nwgfycu¼ . q- evlamansti Cakuslcitþ EdlCMnYsGkuslcitþ GkuslcitþrEmgekIt stik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ sti nwgkarBarGkuslkmμbftamTVarkay vaca citþ . ebIstiekIt jwkjab´ bc©&yEdl[ekItGkuslcitþ k¾fycu¼ eyIgnwgdwgán edayxøÜnÉgfa CakarBit ¦ minBit . eyIgnwgdwgfa karceRmIn sti sUm,ImYyxN£ @ k¾manRbeyaCn_d¾eRcIn nigmanpld¾eRcIn. buK:lEdlceRmInbBaØa rhUtdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´nam- Fm’ rUbFm’ tamesckþIBitena¼ rEmgGacnwgcak´Føú¼Griysc©Fm’ CaRB¼esatabnñán sUm,IkñúgxN£eRkayBIkarrlwkdwglkçN£ rbs´Gkuslcitþ bBaØaena¼ GacRbc&kßlkçN£mineTog CaTukç
- 32. 56 CaGntþarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án minfa sPavFm’Na @ Edl Rákd . bBaØaceRmIneT,IgkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ nig kardwgc,as´Griy- sc©Fm’ena¼ k¾ekIteT,IgánkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ . kalándwgedayxøÜnÉgfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´ Rtas´sEmþg KW mCÄimabdibTa CapøÚvEtmYyBit @ EdlnaMeTAkan´TI rMlt´kielsehIy esckþIRC¼føakñúgRB¼Fm’k¾maMTaMeT,Ig . eyIgmin KYrP&yRBÜyGMBIkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ehIyeyIgnwgkan´ Etdwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg nigkñúgTIbMput k¾Gs´esckþIsgß&ykñúgvtSú EdlxøÜnRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn eXIjmanRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ b¨ueNÑa¼ . s- sti RtÚvGb´rMceRmInkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ EtebIKitdl´éf¶Edl knøgeTA dwgfa stiekItánticNas´ k¾mankaresaksþaydl´ eBlevlaEdlknøgeTAminán ¹dwgfa karesaksþayCaGku- sl EtmindwgeFVIy¨agNa hamXat´karesaksþayán . q- Gñkcg´manstieRcIn @ EteKmindwgfa eKRtÚvkarsti 57 edIm,IGVI . eKalbMNg minEmnkarmanstiedayKμankardwgGVIena¼ eT eKalbMNg KW kardwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit dwgfa sPaB rbs´sgçarFm’ mineTog CaTukç CaGntþa . etIeyIgdwgsPavFm’ tamesckþIBit ány¨agNa ? dwgán eRBa¼karmanstirlwkdwg sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼ . ebIsPavFm’kñúgxN£en¼CaesckþIesaksþay k¾KYrrlwkdwgfa lkçN£ena¼ CanamFm’mYyRbePT k¾nwgeFVI[esckþIesaksþay fycu¼ ehIystik¾ekIteT,IgCMnYs elaknwgdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg- T,ayekIteRBa¼ehtubc©&y etIRbeyaCn_GVIKYresaksþay . ebImin rlwkdwgfa esckþIesaksþayCanamFm’mYyRbePTeT k¾nwgCatY xøÜn Edlesaksþay . s- stiRtÚvdwgGarmμN_Canic©¦ ? án|Gñkxø¼ Ráb´fa eBlmanstieRcIn @ ehIymindwgGVI eRkABIesckþIes¶óms¶at´ . q- sti RtÚvdwgGarmμN_ stiCaesaPNectsikekItrYmCa mYyesaPNcitþ citþRKb´dYgRtÚvdwgGarmμN_ nigectsikTaMgT,ay
- 33. 58 Na EdlekItCamYycitþdYgNa k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþdYg ena¼ . stikñúgsmfPavna k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYy CamYycitþEdl taMgmaMkñúgGarmμN_smfkmμdæan / stikñúgkarceRmInvibsßna k¾ dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþ EdlekItrYmKña KW dwglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ . buK:ledayeRcIn Ráfñacg´ánesckþIes¶óms¶at´ EdleKRtÚv karesckþIes¶óms¶at´ena¼edIm,IGVI eKKitfa kareFVIdUecña¼CakarceRmIn bBaØa¦ ? sPaBd¾lðitrbs´citþ eKminRtÚvkardwgGVIeT eKRtwmEtRtÚv karesckþIs¶b´b¨ueNÑa¼ vibsßnaPavna minEmnCasmfPavna víb- sßna CajaN / jaN CabBaØa / vibsßna CabBaØamYy RbePT KW CabBaØaEdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit . s- RB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´[ceRmInstiRKb´xN£ sUm,Imun eBledklk´ k¾KYrceRmInsti kñúgmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask£ mUlbriyayvK: stib,dæansURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMg- T,ayfa²mñalPikçúTaMgLayRbkarmYyeTot PikçúCaGñkeFVIsm,CBaØ£ 59 kñúgkarQaneTAmux nig QanRtLb´ kñúgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux nig xagTTwg kñúgkarbt´cUlnUvGvyv£ nig laecj kñúgkar esøókdNþb´sMBt´sgÇadI áRt nig cIvr kñúgkarsuI pwk TMBa liT§ kñúgkarbenÞabg´«c©ar£ bsßav£ kñúgevlaedIr Gg:úy edk lk´ PJak´ niyay es¶óm dUcBN’namken¼ PikçúrEmgBicarNa eXIjkaykñúgkay ³ . ¹minyl´fa eBledklk´ manstiándUcemþc eBlyl´- sbþi k¾Cakuslcitþán EtedayeRcInCaGkuslcitþ eBledklk´ y¨ags‘b´ minmankaryl´sbþi k¾CaPvg:citþ ( citþEdlekItrlt´ bnþKña tRmg´PBCati ) EdlmindwgGarmμN_pøÚvTVarTaMg 6 . q- ebIGb´rMceRmInstierOy @ stik¾ekItmuneBledklk´ án ebIstiminekIt k¾GacnwgekItelaP£EdleBjcitþkñúgkaredk y¨agsb,ay ¦GackgVl´kñúgerOgepßg @ EdlekIteT,Igkñúgéf¶ena¼ eTas£k¾ekIteT,Ig . ebIeyIgminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´elaP£ eTas£ nignamFm’rUbFm’déT@ eyIgedklk´eTAedayGkuslcitþ
- 34. 60 ebIstiekItmuneBledklk´ k¾Cabc©&y[stiekItTan´eBlEdl PJak´eT,Igk¾án . eyIgmindwgfa søab´eBlNa ebIeyIgceRmInstiCaRbRktI kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ k¾manbc©&y[stiekItmuneBlGs´CIvítán citþ EdlekItmunxN£cuti Cabc©&ydl´bdisn§icitþkñúgCatiteTA eyIg KYrceRmInsti sUm,IkñúgxN£muneBledklk´ . s- RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa KYrceRmInstikñúgxN£niyay nig enAes¶óm ¹rlwkfa eBlniyayCamYyGñkNa @ mankar ceRmInstilMákNas´ . q- elakKitfa elakceRmInstiminán eRBa¼elakenAeCOfa karceRmInsti nwgRtÚveFVIGVI[Biess eBledIr stiekItán ¦eT ? s- ekItán dUcCa manlkçN£rwg j&r ¦ twg Rákd[ dwgán . q- eBlniyay minmansPav£rwg ¦ sPav£EdlkeRmIk 61 j&r¦ ? s- man q- eBlniyayman| maneXIj Edr¦eT / RtÚvQb´niyay Camunsin eTIbdwgfa mansMeT,g¦ . s- minEmneT kMBugniyay k¾dwgán . q- xN£kMBugniyay rlwkdwgminán¦ fasMeT,g k¾Ca rUbFm’mü¨ag / eBlniyay mansPavFm’mü¨agekIteT,IgRákdkñúg xN£epßg @ Kña minEmnQb´niyay eTIbrlwkdwgánena¼eT / kar niyayena¼ekIteT,IgeRBa¼Gkuslcitþxø¼ kuslcitþxø¼ ehtuGVIeTIb rlwkdwgsPaBrbs´citþTaMgena¼minán . eBlniyayerOgGku- sl eBlesIc nig eBlsb,aycitþ eyIgec¼EtKitfa min GacrlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án EtsPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾KW namFm’ rUbFm’ena¼Ég stirlwkdwgminán¦ ? . eBlenAkEnøgeFVIkargar elakTUrs&BÞjwkjab´EdreT elak manstieBlEdlelIkTUrs&BÞ niyayxø¼eT .
- 35. 62 s- eBlkNþwgTUrs&BÞeraTi ¹k¾elIkTUrs&BÞ mindwgCaman GVIeRcIny¨agekIteT,Ig karceRmInstikñúgkEnøgeFVIkargar mankar lMákNas´ . q- minmansPavFm’RákdtamTVarTaMg 6 eT¦ elakrlwk dwgsPavFm’RKb´eBlminán EtelaknwgepþImmanstibnþicmþg @ sUm,IenAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkark¾eday elakGacdwgxøÜnÉgkñúgxN£elIk TUrs&BÞ ¦eBlepþImniyay ehIyk¾GacrIkraykñúgerOgniyay eRBa¼minmansti EtebIkñúgeBlxø¼elakmansti k¾Cabc©&yeFVI[ manstitaMgmaMán . s- Gñkxø¼Kitfa kalstiminTan´maMTaM k¾RtÚvenAEtmñak´Ég edIm,IceRmInsti etIRtÚveT . q- xN£manstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ ena¼ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynwgsPavFm’ena¼ ehIyxN£ena¼ lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼b¨ueNÑa¼ EdlRákdc,as´karenAEt mñak´ÉgkñúgkarbdibtþiFm’ minEmnCaerOgTIkEnøgeT sUm,IenACamYy 63 mnusßeRcIn @ k¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’án . eyIgminRtÚvbBaÄb´kic©karRbcaMéf¶ edIm,IceRmInstieT eRBa¼sPav- Fm’RKb´RbePTEdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ Castib,dæanánTaMgGs´ . edayehtuen¼ sUm,IenACamYy mnusßeRcIn @ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ nig rUbFm’Edl RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / RbsinebIeyIgeTAenAkñúgTIs¶at´edIm,IceRmIn sti minGacenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ rUbFm’ k¾faán . kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: miKCalsURtTI 1 manesckþI fa nKrsavtSI .l. RKaena¼Ég RB¼miKCal£cUleTAKal´RB¼- manRB¼PaK fVaybg:MehIyk¾Gg:úykñúgTId¾smKYr lu¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾ smKYrehIy ánRkabTUlsYrRB¼manRB¼PaKfa ½ ² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn EdlRB¼Gg:Rtas´fa GñkmanRbRktI enAEtmñak´Ég GñkmanRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég dUecñ¼ edayehtuRtwm NaRB¼Gg: PikçúeTIbeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég nig eday ehtuRtwmNa PikçúeQμa¼fa enAedaymanKña 2 nak´ ³ .
- 36. 64 B- ² mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlándwgedayckçú EdlKYr Ráfña KYrrIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsTLaj´ kan´EtrIkray [ekItteRmk manehIy ebIPikçúeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúb kñúgrUbena¼ / kalebIGñkeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúbkñúgrUbena¼ rEmgekItesckþIePøItePøIn kalebImanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾mankar Rbkan´maM kalebImanesckþIRbkan´maM k¾rEmgCab´enA mñalmiK- Cal£ PikçúGñkRbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn mankarCab´enAy¨agen¼ Ég tfaKteBalfa GñkmanRbRktIenAedaysMTLaj´CaKRmb´ BIr¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼ eBlesB esnasn£Edls¶at´ smKYrCaTIenAd¾s¶at´k¾Bit Etk¾ enAeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr . esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼Gñkena¼enAmantNHaCasMLaj´ KRmb´BIr eKl¼bg´tNHaminTan´án dUecña¼ eTIbehAfa manRbRktI enAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr . mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlKb,Idwgc,as´edayckçú KYrRáfña KYr 65 rIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsLaj´ kan´EtrIkray [ekIt teRmk manehIy ebIPikçúmineRtkGr ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIePøItePøIn rEmgrlt´ kalebIminmanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾minmanteRmk kalebI minmanteRmk k¾minmankarCab´enA mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmin RbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn nig karCab´enA tfaKteBalfa man RbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég .l. ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼ sUm,IenAlayLMCamYynwgPikçú PikçúnI «ásk «ásika RB¼raCa mhaGmatürbs´RB¼raCa tirSIy_ sav&ktirSIy_ kñúgTIbMputénRsúk k¾Bit sUm,Iy¨agena¼ k¾maneQμa¼fa manRbRktI enAEtmñak´Ég ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼tNHa EdlCasMLaj´Ca KRmb´BIr Gñkl¼bg´ánehIy eRBa¼ehtuena¼ eTIbehAfa CaGñk manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég ³ .
- 37. 66 smμasmaFi s- eKalbMNgkñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 minEmnedIm,I esckþIs¶b´ EtedIm,IbBaØa / mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minmanesckþIs¶b´ pgeT¦ ? ánRCabfa smμasmaFi ( kartMkl´citþRtÚv ) k¾Ca Gg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . q- smμasmaFi Caectsik CaÉkK:taectsik . ÉkK:ta- ectsik ¦ smaFiena¼ ekItrYmCamYycitþRKb´dYg kic©rbs´ÉkK:ta- ectsik KW taMgmaMkñúgGarmμN_ citþRKb´dYg dwgGarmμN_ánEtmYy b¨ueNÑa¼ . smμasmaFi kñúgsmfPavna CasPavFm’ EdltaMgmaMkñúg GarmμN_ EdlCasmfkmμdæan edIm,I[ekItesckþIs¶b´ smμasmaFi kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi nig smμasti Edl manlkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ CaGarmμN_ . s- elakRáb´fa kic©rbs´smμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 KW 67 taMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlCaGarmμN_rbs´ stikñúgxN£ena¼ dwgfa nwgRtÚvkMNt´dl´sPavrbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ dUcKña EtebIdUecña¼ k¾ceRmInstikñúgxN£eFVIkic©kargartam RbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán . q- kartaMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd min EmnCakarkMNt´[yUr @ dUckñúgkarceRmInsmfPavnaeT smμa- smaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ ehIyk¾rlt´eTARBmCamYycitþdYgena¼ . smμa- smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna CaxNiksmaFi ( smaFiCaxN£ @ ) karceRmInvibsßna minEmnBüayamsMLwgsPavFm’ EdlRákd yUr @ eT eKalbMNgénkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCakarCab´ CMBak´ EtedIm,Ikarl¼bg´ edaykarceRmInbBaØa . smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCa«bsK:dl´kic©kar- garkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼eT tYy¨agdUcCa kñúgxN£niyayCamYy GñkdéT k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼
- 38. 68 GNþat kay citþ ehtuGVI rlwkdwgsPavFm’TaMgena¼ minán ? / stiminEmneFVI[eyIgQb´niyayeT ebIlkçN£rbs´namFm’Na ¦ rUbFm’NaRákd stik¾rlwkdwgánkñúgxN£ena¼ nwgeFVI[ lkçN£rbs´GarmμN_ena¼Rákdc,as´eT,Ig . s- eFVIdUcemþc eTIbnwgtaMgmaMánkñúgnamFm’ rUbFm’Edl RákdkñúgxN£en¼ áneRcIn / manstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ Etk¾enA minmankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´GarmμN_EdlRákd ¹án seg;teXIjfa mansti EtmindwglkçN£rbs´GarmμN_tam esckþIBit . q- xN£kMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾minEmnfa nwgman kardwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’RKb´eBlEdlmanstiena¼eT eRBa¼ kardwgmaneRcInRbePT CadMbUg @ kardwg enAminTan´Cak´c,as´ Etk¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig kalmanstiekIteT,Igjwkjab´ nigepþImrlwk dl´lkçN£epßgKñarbs´sPavFm’ kalebIsticeRmIneT,Ig kar dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ k¾Cak´c,as´eT,Ig . 69 karceRmInvibsßna minRtÚveFVIGVI[xusRbRktI edIm,I[citþtaMg maMkñúgsPavFm’EdlRákd xN£NaEdlmansmμastikñúgmK: manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾mansmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 Edr . s- Gñkxø¼Ráb´fa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnaCaáTCamunsin eTIbceRmInvibsßnaPavnaán eKKitfa smaFiEdlekItBIkar ceRmInsmfPavnaena¼ CasmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 . q- cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[citþs¶b´ cakelaP£ eTas£ emah£ edayRKa edayxN£ / karceRmIn smfPavna k¾mansti nigbBaØaEdr GñkEdlRáfñaceRmInQancitþ k¾RtÚvdwgbc©&yEdleFVI[seRmcQan RtÚvdwgfa GVICa«bsK:énkar seRmcQan RtÚvdwgsPaBrbs´citþfa RbkbCamYyGg:rbs´ Qan dl´fñak´GacseRmcCaQancitþehIy¦enA nwgRtÚvdas´- etOncitþ[køahankñúgsm&yEdlKYrdas´etOncitþedayn&yepßg@ dUecña¼ karceRmInsmfPavna eTIbRtÚvmanTaMgsti nig bBaØa epßg KñaBIkarceRmInvibsßna karceRmInsmfPavna minmanl¼bg´kar
- 39. 70 esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜneT / bBaØaEdlekItBIkarceRmInvibsß- naPavna eTIbeFVI[mankarl¼bg´esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán. cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna sUm,IkñúgxagedIm k¾KW kar Gb´rMceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit RbsinebIKitfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnamun ceRmInvibsßna edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ smμaTidæikñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾ekItminán / kMuePøcfa smμasti nig smμasmaFi nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmμaTidæi eTIbCaGg:rbs´mK:man Gg: 8 . s- GñkEdlmanbsaTminlð ceRmInsmfPavna[citþs¶b´ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßna minRbesIr¦ ? q- GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna eRBa¼man«bnisß&ysnßMmk [CaGñkmanRbRktIceRmInsmf£ epßgKñaCamYyGñkEdlceRmIn vibsßnaPavna eRBa¼Kitfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[mansti eRcIn @ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßnaán . cMeBa¼GñkmanbsaTminlð nwgsikßaRB¼Fm’ ehIyRbRBwtþ 71 bdibtþitamRB¼Fm’ k¾ányl´GMBICIvíteRcIneT,Ig karyl´GMBICIvít nwgmanRbeyaCn_y¨agRbesIrdl´eK Etmü¨ag . s- manGñkxø¼Ráb´fa Gñkmancitþraymay minKYrsikßaFm’ eRBa¼kan´EteFVI[rsab´rsl´eRcIneT,Ig KYrbdibtþib¨ueNÑa¼ . q- eyIgmancitþrsab´rsl´ munnwgánsikßaFm’ eyIg ekItmkeRBa¼GviC¢a eRBa¼GviC¢aena¼Ég Cabc©&y[ekIt / eyIgman EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ manelaP£ eTas£ emah£ EdlekItBIkardwgGarmμN_pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ EteyIgmindwgsPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼tamesckþIBit eTIbeyIgmanGviC¢a . ebIsikßa nig BicarNaFm’ k¾epþImyl´GMBICIvítánRtwmRtÚv esckþIyl´RtwmRtÚvena¼ eFVI[eyIgrsab´rsl´dUcemþcán Rbsin ebIeyIgceRmInvibsßna edayminánsikßa[yl´ eyIgk¾mindwg fa GVICakarbdibtþiRtÚv GVICakarbdibtþixus eyIgGacRcLMvibsßna nwgsmf£ ehIyeyIgGacKitfa RtÚvceRmInsmf£mun eTIbceRmIn
- 40. 72 vibsßna / eyIgGacKitfa nwgtaMgcitþ[stiekItán ebIdUecña¼ k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´smμasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / eyIgmindwgfa stiCaGntþa eyIgnwgRbkan´stiCatYxøÜn pl k¾KW karRbkan´maMfa CatYxøÜnCMnYs / eyIgGacKitfa eyIgdwgsPavFm’ nig dwgkar ekIt-rlt´rbs´sPavFm’ EttamesckþIBit eyIgmindwgGVIeT,Iy eyIgvegVgeCOfa dwgsc©Fm’ehIy eyIgminKYrePøcfa karsikßa RB¼Fm’ Cabc©&yd¾sMxan´énkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . s- b¨uEnþGñkEdlepþImceRmInstib,dæan minGacnwgtaMgmaM kñúgnamFm’ nig rUbFm’án eKminKYreTAkan´kEnøgEdlcMeBa¼ dUcCa smñak´bdibtþiEdls¶at´¦ ? mnusßedayeRcInmankarRcbUkRcbl´ kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ rhUtceRmInstiminán enAÉsmñak´bdibtþi eK rEmgGactaMgcitþceRmInstib,dæan nig taMgmaMkñúgnam-rUb án . q- karKitnwgeTAsmñak´bdibtþi edIm,ItaMgcitþceRmInstiena¼ eRBa¼mankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn / smñak´bdibtþimanRbeyaCn_ kñúgvis&yec¼dwgRB¼Fm’ EtminKYrKitfa RtÚveTAsmñak´bdibtþiedIm,I 73 ceRmInsti karyl´RtÚv Cabc©&ydl´karceRmInstib,dæan . smñak´bdibtþi eKGaceRtkGr Cab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´ EdlCakarRbkan´maM nig GacCab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´eRcIn eT,Ig @ RKb´eBl ebImanGVIEdlmins¶b´ k¾Cabc©&y[ekIteTas£ nig kalebIRtLb´mkCaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ k¾ceRmInstiminán eRBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶minmankars¶b´ . Gñkxø¼Kitfa eK ² cUlbdibtþi ³ ebIenAsmñak´bdibtþi nig ² ecjcakbdibtþi ³ ebICaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ karceRmInvibsßna minman ² eK ³ nwg ² ecj ³ / KYrceRmInstiRKb´eBl minfa nwgenATINak¾eday . s- ánRCabfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInvibsßna KYreFVIGVI @ yWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ KYrTTYlTanGaharyWt @ nig edIryWt @ pg . q- evlaelIkédyWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ena¼ citþ RbePTNa Cabc©&y[eFVIy¨agena¼ manesckþIRtÚvkarGVIxø¼¦eT? .
- 41. 74 s- man manesckþIRtÚvkarsti . q- ebIy¨agena¼ k¾CaelaPmUlcitþ elakKitdl´stieday esckþIRtÚvkar Kitdl´sPavFm’EdlminTan´Rákd Cab´CMBak´kñúg vtSúEdlenAminTan´ekIteT,Ig CMnYskarrlwkdwgvtSúEdlRákdkñúg xN£ena¼ elakmindwgxøÜnfa kMBugRtÚvkarsti EtkareXIj kar| kMBugRákd k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼ @ dUecña¼eTIbman tYxøÜnCaGñkRtÚvkar mantYxøÜnCaGñkeXIj CaGñk| sUmkMuePøcfa cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna KW edIm,Il¼bg´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn[Gs´ . xN£TTYlTanGahar kielsrEmgekIt eRBa¼enAminTan´án l¼[Gs´ GaceBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ kñúgGaharEdlkMBugTTYlTan b¨uEnþstik¾rlwkdwgsPav£rbs´namFm’TaMgena¼án / ebITTYlTan GaharyUr @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾CakarCab´CMBak´kñúgsti Gñkxø¼k¾Ráb´fa eK ² taMgsti ³ xN£TTYlTanGahar Baküniyay rbs´eKbBa¢ak´fa manesckþIRtÚvkarsti nig mankareXIjxusfa 75 CatYxøÜn / GñkEdledIrtamEbb ( EdltaMgeT,IgCaRkitRkm ) edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾mann&ydUcKña eKRtÚvkarsti nigmankar eXIjfa mantYxøÜn . eyIgminKYrePøcdl´Griysc©Fm’ TI 2 Edlándl´ tNHa EdlCaehtu[ekItTukçç / drabNamanesckþIRtÚvkarnamFm’ rUbFm’ k¾manCati ( karekIt ) minputBIesckþITukççeT,Iy / ebIRtÚvkar ceRmInvibsßna nig Ráfñapl k¾eQμa¼fa ePøcGriysc©Fm’TI 2 dUcCa GñkceRmInstiminTan´ánb¨unμanpg k¾Ráfñacg´dwgsPav£ EdlepßgKñaénkareXIj nig BN’ ( vtSúEdlRákdpøÚvEPñk ) / kar án| nig sMeT,g Ráfñacg´eXIjc,as´karekItrlt´rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ CaedIm . RbsinebICab´CMBak´Ráfñacg´ánjaNepßg @ k¾minGacdwgc,as´nUvsc©Fm’eT,Iy / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 RtÚv ceRmInyUr @ eTIbkm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán bBaØaRtÚv dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd bBaØaceRmIn eT,Igán k¾eRBa¼karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nigrUbFm’ rhUt
- 42. 76 ándwgc,as´ . s- eBlmanstieRcIn @ k¾mankars¶b´eRcIn dwgxøÜneBjcitþ esckþIs¶b´ minsUvánceRmInbBaØa[mutRsÜceT,Ig . q- evlamansti k¾km©at´GkuslxN£ena¼ecján nig manesckþIs¶b´ dUecña¼k¾nwgeXIjánfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 k¾manesckþIs¶b´pgEdr / ÉkK:taectsik EdlekItCamYycitþdwg lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ epßgKñanwgÉkK:taectsikEdlekIt kñúgelaPmUlcitþ EdlCasPavFm’mins¶b´ . manesckþIs¶b´eRcInRbePT kalánseRmcGriysc©Fm’ Ca RB¼Grhnþ k¾km©at´kielsánCasmuecäT dUecña¼ RB¼niBVan eTIb s¶b´Bit . ebIeRtkGrkñúgesckþIs¶b´ kñúgxN£mansti k¾KYrdwgfa esckþI eRtkGrena¼ RtwmEtCanamFm’mYyRbePT ebIminrlwkdwgdUecña¼ k¾ mankareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgeXIjánfa kielsRkas´ENn y¨agNa xN£EdlvegVgePøcsti k¾mantYxøÜnCaGñkesaksþay 77 fa xøÜnvegVgePøcstieTAehIy nig kalebImanstiekIteT,Ig k¾man tYxøÜneRtkGrfa mansti / dUecña¼ karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´ sPavFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd eTIbCaRbkarsMxan´Edlkm©at´bg´ karRbkan´maMcMeBa¼sPavFm’TaMgT,ayán . RbsinebIeRtkGrkñúgkarmanstieRcIn @ k¾minKYrKitfa seRmc Fm’ehIy KYrceRmInbBaØa[dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Cak´ c,as´eT,Ig dUecña¼ smμavayam£ ( esckþIBüayamRtÚv ) eTIbCa Gg:mK: EdlxV¼mináneT,Iy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . dUcEdleyIgeXIjehIyfa smμaTidæi nig smμasg;b,£ Ca Gg:rbs´bBaØa kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavaca smμakmμnþ£ nig smμaGaCIv£ CaGg:rbs´sIl kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavayam£ smμasti nigsmμasmaFi CaGg:rbs´smaFi kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . ebIGg:mK:TaMgena¼ceRmIneT,Ig esckþIdwgsPaBrbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ k¾Cak´c,as´ dUecña¼ bBaØa kardwgy¨agen¼ eTIbCakarkm©at´bg´ karRbkan´maMnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ án .
- 43. 78 s- kñúgTIXnikay mhastib,dæansURt emIleXIjfa GarmμN_EdlCasmfkmμdæan k¾rYmcUlenAkñúgstib,dæan 4 Edr dUcCa Ganaánsßti GsuPkmμdæan nig kayKtasti rYmkñúg kayanubsßna ehtuGVIánCaminEcksmfkmμdæanecjBIvibsß- nakmμdæan minKYr[layLMKña . q- RB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´Rbkar EdlmanBit edayRB¼mhakruNaKuN RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´dwgGFüaRs&yrbs´ buK:lTaMgT,ay ehtuena¼ RTg´eTIbsEmþgFm’edIm,IGnueRKa¼ eday n&yRbkarepßg @ RB¼Gg:RTg´sEmþgkuslFm’RKb´RbePT / kar ceRmInsmfPavna nig vibsßnaPavnaena¼ epßgKña Etkmμdæanxø¼ k¾CaGarmμN_ánTaMgsmfPavna nigvibsßnaPavna dUcCaGanaá- nsßti bdikUlmnsikar k¾CaGarmμN_rbs´smfPavna nig k¾Ca GarmμN_rbs´vibsßnaPavnaán . sPavFm’EdlmanBit CaGarmμN_rbs´stiánTaMgGs´ kal ánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾nwgeXIjfa manvtSúeRcIny¨agkñúgelak Edl 79 das´etOn[rlwkdl´sPaBkarBit dUcCa eyIgGacrlwkdl´ cMENkepßg @ rbs´ragkay dUcCa sk´ eram Rkck eFμj Es,k ¿¿¿ CaedIm kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ eyIgminánseg;tcMENkepßg @ énrag- kayTaMgT,ayen¼xø¼eT¦ / mnusßRKb´rUb mansk´ Rkck eFμj Es,k minBit¦ EdlcMENkepßg @ énragkayCabdikUlERb RbÜl? eFVI[rlwkdl´esckþImineTogán eyIgmankarvegVgePøc sti EtPaBbdikUlrbs´sk´ Rkck eFμj Es,k nig cMENkdéT rbs´ragkay k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´sPaBBitán eFVI[stirlwkdwg sPavFm’EdlánRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / stiGacrlwkdwgnamFm’ EdlBicarNaFm’ ehIystik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’déT @ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / xN£EdlBicarNasPavFm’ k¾manesckþIs¶b´ minman elaP£ eTas£ emah£ eyIgminKYrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþIs¶b´xN£ ena¼ nigminKYrtaMgcitþ[s¶b´ edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ / esckþI s¶b´ekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ehtubc©&y ebImineRtkGrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþI
- 44. 80 s¶b´ena¼ k¾rEmgnwgrlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ . GarmμN_ EdleFVI[stirlwkdwgsPavFm’ EdlRákdena¼ epßgKña tamGFüaRs&yrbs´buK:lEdlsnßMmkerog @ xøÜn eday ehtuena¼ RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´y¨agEdlmanBit / Gñkxø¼k¾manGFüaRs&yrlwkdl´GsuP kaleXIjmnusßsøab´ ¦ stVsøab´ k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´PaBmineTog EtcMeBa¼Gñkxø¼eTot kar rlwkdl´GsuP ¦karceRmInbdikUlénragkay rEmgminRbesIr . EtmanGFüaRs&ykñúgkarrlwkdl´esckþIsøab´ ( mrNsßti ) kar Kitdl´Gayurbs´CIvítEdlminyWnyUr eFVI[Gñkena¼ÉgRKbsg;t´ elaP£ nig eTas£ án . elaken¼eBjeTAedayvtSúEdldas´etOn[ceRmInsti dUecña¼ eTIbminKYrmanTukçesakCamYyvtSúNa @ EdlekIteT,IgkñúgCIvít / vtSúTaMgGs´ Castib,dæan eBlEdlsMLwgemIlkBa©k´ eXIjxøÜn Égkan´Etcas´ k¾CavtSúEdleRkInrMlwk[ceRmInsti eBleXIj sk´s;Úvrbs´xøÜnÉg ¦rbs´GñkdéT k¾Castib,dæanán . kñúgCIvít 81 RbcaMéf¶ minmanvtSúbdikUlEdlKYr[ex<ImeRcIn eT¦ ? tYy¨agdUcCa sréssk´kñúgGahar køinmat´rbs´xøÜnÉg nigrbs´GñkdéTCaedIm / vtSúTaMgena¼áneRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼áneFVI [eTACavtSúEdlmanRbeyaCn_CaTIbMputkñúgCIvít KWkarceRmInbBaØa. karrlwkdl´karGb´rMsnßMrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾eFVI[stirlwkdwgs- PavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án eyIgGacseg;tdwgfa mankarRbkan´maM RCaleRCA EdlánsnßMmkrab´CatiminGs´ eyIgenAcg´snßMkar Rbkan´maMena¼[kBUneRcIneT,IgeTot ¦fa RtÚvkarrkpøÚvEdlnaMeTA kan´karrlt´esckþIRbkan´ena¼ ? sUm,IGkuslcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾ CavtSúEdlCYyeRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án . kñúgRKaxø¼ eyIgk¾minánrlwkdwgcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg Etk¾Gac rlwkdwgcitþrbs´GñkdéT GacdwgGkuslcitþrbs´GñkdéT dUcCa esckþIRsLaj´ esckþIkgVl´ PaBl¶g´exøA nig esckþIsgß&y rbs´buK:ldéT nig k¾Gacnwgdwgkuslcitþrbs´xøÜn dUcCa esckþI GaNitGasU nig esckþIkruNadl´GñkdéT / citþrbs´GñkdéT
- 45. 82 Castib,dæan áneT ? eBlstidwgfa kardwgcitþrbs´GñkdéTena¼ CanamFm’ xN£ena¼k¾minmankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜnEdldwg citþrbs´GñkdéT . minmansPavFm’Na EdlminenAkñúgstib,dæan karceRmIn mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minRtÚveFVIGVI[súμRKsμajeT CIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´ eyIg CaFm’EdlenACitxøÜnCaTIbMput EdlstirlwkdwgánRKb´ eBl . vtSúTaMgGs´kñúgelak CaeRKÓgdas´etOneyIg[ceRmIn mK:manGg: 8 rhUtánseRmcdl´TIrMlt´elaP£ eTas£ emah£ y¨agRákd . kñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK: kukú;daramsURtTI 2 manesckþIfa kEnøg ( kukú;daram CitnKr ) ádlibutþ RB¼PTÞ£cUleTArkRB¼GannÞ ehIysYrfa ² Gavuesa GannÞ EdlehAfa RBhμcarü @ dUecñ¼ RBhμcarüdUcemþchñ+ TIbMputRBhμcarüy¨agNa ³ . Ga- ² saFu @ Gavuesa PTÞ£ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ GriymK:EdlRbkb edayGg: 8 KW smμaTidæi smμasg;b,£ smμavaca smμakmμnþ£ 83 smμaGaCIv£ smμavayam£ smμasti nig smμasmaFi en¼Ég Ca RBhμcarü karGs´eTAénraK£ eTas£ emah£ en¼CaTIbMputrbs´ RBhμcarü . ³ esovePAEdleroberogpßayehIy ½ 1 GPiFmμtSviPavinIdIka 9 briecäT 9 k,al 2 mhabdæan 13 k,al 3 bdic©smub,aTTIbnI k,alTI 1 4 mha-cULTukçkçn§sURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa 5 emtþsURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa 6 vitk;sNæansURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa 7 RBhμyanPaK 1 eBalGMBImrNsßti nig visuT§ 7 8 RBhμyanPaK 2 eBalGMBIRBhμviharkmμdæan át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Exktþik B¿s¿ 2548 21 - 11 - 2004