Start using vagrant now!
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This document discusses using Vagrant and provisioning tools like Puppet, Ansible, and PuPHPet.com to configure and provision virtual machines for local development. Vagrant provides a layer on top of virtual machine providers like VirtualBox to manage virtual machines via commands and configuration files. Provisioning tools like Puppet, Ansible, and PuPHPet.com can be used to automate the installation and configuration of software on Vagrant virtual machines. PuPHPet.com is a web interface that generates Puppet manifests and Vagrant configurations for common LAMP stack configurations.
![Vagrant configuration
● Ruby syntax
● Box, ram, cpu
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = 'ubuntu-1404'
config.vm.box_url = 'http://.../ubuntu-1404-x64.box'
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"]
end
end](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vagrant2014-140907073018-phpapp01/85/Start-using-vagrant-now-6-320.jpg)
![Combining provisioners
# Shell provision
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.path = "puphpet/shell/initial-setup.sh"
s.args = "/vagrant/puphpet"
end
# Ansible provision
config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
end
# Puppet provision
config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
ssh_username = !data['ssh']['username'].nil? ? data['ssh']['username'] : "vagrant"
puppet.facter = {
"ssh_username" => "#{ssh_username}",
"provisioner_type" => ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'],
}
puppet.manifests_path = "#{data['vm']['provision']['puppet']['manifests_path']}"
puppet.manifest_file = "#{data['vm']['provision']['puppet']['manifest_file']}"
end](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/vagrant2014-140907073018-phpapp01/85/Start-using-vagrant-now-10-320.jpg)
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Start using vagrant now!
- 1. Local development with Vagrant Andriy Podanenko Software Architect, DevOp Propeople @podarok
- 2. Plan ● What is Vagrant? ● Provisioning, puppet, ansible ● Generating configs with puphpet.com ● How puphpet.com works internally
- 3. What is Vagrant ● Layer on top ov virtual machine providers − Virtualbox − Vmware ● Command line tool ● Text file to control the settings ● Plenty of boxes available on internet
- 4. Vagrant commands ● vagrant up ● vagrant ssh ● vagrant provision ● vagrant halt ● vagrant destroy ● vagrant reload --provision
- 5. Vagrant up workflow -> vagrant up ● Obtaining vagrant box (vm image) - once ● Starting virtualbox (vm provider) ● Starting provisioners stack - first time and with --provision or when -> vagrant provision -> vm box up and running -> vagrant ssh
- 6. Vagrant configuration ● Ruby syntax ● Box, ram, cpu Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = 'ubuntu-1404' config.vm.box_url = 'http://.../ubuntu-1404-x64.box' config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"] vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"] end end
- 7. Vagrant boxes ● https://vagrantcloud.com ● http://www.vagrantbox.es
- 8. Vagrant configuration ● Network Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4" end ● Sync folders Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.synced_folder "project/", "/var/www/project" end ● Nfs is faster than native. Try latest vagrant with rsync
- 9. Vagrant provisioning ● Shell ● Puppet (model driven) ● Chef (procedural) ● Ansible ● Salt ● Docker ● ...
- 10. Combining provisioners # Shell provision config.vm.provision "shell" do |s| s.path = "puphpet/shell/initial-setup.sh" s.args = "/vagrant/puphpet" end # Ansible provision config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible| ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml" end # Puppet provision config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet| ssh_username = !data['ssh']['username'].nil? ? data['ssh']['username'] : "vagrant" puppet.facter = { "ssh_username" => "#{ssh_username}", "provisioner_type" => ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'], } puppet.manifests_path = "#{data['vm']['provision']['puppet']['manifests_path']}" puppet.manifest_file = "#{data['vm']['provision']['puppet']['manifest_file']}" end
- 12. - hosts: demovmbox ansible -> playbook.yml connection: local gather_facts: no vars: drupal_user: drupalcamplviv drupal_pass: ilovelviv installation_profile_name: presentation mysql_user: drupal mysql_pass: drupal mysql_db: drupal tasks: - name: Droping drupal database mysql_db: name={{ mysql_db }} state=absent - name: Creating drupal database mysql_db: name={{ mysql_db }} state=present - name: Installing drupal sudo: yes shell: "drush -y si {{ installation_profile_name }} --db-url=mysql://{{ mysql_user }}:{{ mysql_pass }}@127.0.0.1:/{{ mysql_db }} --account-name={{ drupal_user }} --account-pass={{ drupal_pass }}"
- 13. PuPHPet.com Demo
- 14. vagrant up demo Demo
- 15. PuPHPet.com
- 16. PuPHPet.com ● All configs in puphpet/config.yaml ● Uses puppet librarian (Puppetfile)
- 17. Extending configs ● Use another puppet module − Add it to the Puppetfile − Modify manifest.pp ● Add another provisioner − Add it to Vagrantfile − insert provisioner’s needed files to vagrant tree
- 18. Contributing to puphpet.com ● Symfony app ● Each config element is a separate bundle that provides UI and manifest.pp part ● Remember about all OS (debian + centos)
- 19. PS. Drupal related tree/workflow
- 20. Usefull links ● http://puphpet.drupal.ua/ ● http://puphpet.com ●● http://www.puppetcookbook.com/ ● https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning ● http://docs.ansible.com/playbooks.html ●● https://github.com/podarok/ansible-vagrant-examples ●● https://www.drupal.org/project/vdd
- 21. Local development with Vagrant Questions? Andriy Podanenko Software Architect Propeople @podarok