The poem expresses the speaker's resilience and refusal to be broken by those who seek to oppress her. Through imagery of rising dust, hopes, and tides, she declares that though others may try to cut her down with lies, dirt, hate or shame, she will still rise up and carry on the legacy of her ancestors who were enslaved. The speaker takes pride in her identity and refuses to bow down to those who are offended by her strength, laughter, dance or sexuality.