SUSTAINABLE AND
RESPONSIBLE
TOURISM
TOPIC 2
SUSRTAINABLE TOURISM
●● Sustainable tourism aims to protect and preserve resources
for future generations.
●● It is concerned with the well-being of environment, people
and economy.
●● All tourism stakeholders have a responsibility to protect
resources.
The need for sustainable practices in
tourism businesses
●● Government and tourism
businesses must have policies and
practices that benefit
stakeholders.
●● Management of tourism
should reduce negative and
increase positive impacts of
tourism.
●● This ensures sustainable
tourism.
The three pillars of sustainable tourism
Environmental impacts
(planet)
Tourism = increase of people=
increase in use of resources =
impact on environment
environmental
(planet)
social (people)
economic
(profit)
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
Air pollution: gases from cars, planes, buses
●● Noise pollution: planes, vehicles, loud music
●● Visual pollution: unsightly buildings
●● Solid waste and litter: packaging of products
Positive impacts:
● Environmental management systems: protection of
environment promotion
●● The three Rs: reduce, re-use, recycle
Social impacts (people)
Tourists = interaction = impact on communities. Tourism
businesses need to work with
communities in planning and decision-making.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
• Increase in crime and violence
• ●● Cultural changes: adopting tourist dress and behaviour
• ●● Tourist generated income may not go back into
community
• Awareness of traditions, cultures, art forms
• ●● Creates understanding of cultures
• ●● Communities absorb new ideas, interests and values
POSITIVE IMPACTS
Add a Slide Title - 5
POSITIVE IMPACTS
• Tourism is an income
generator. Tourists spend
money in the community.
• • Tourism creates
employment. Tourism
businesses need staff.
• • Tourism affects the balance
of payments. Tourists bring
money into the country or
region.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS
• • Inflation: Prices of goods and services increase
• because there is more demand.
• • Leakage: The owners of tourism businesses
• may take the profits out of the area. Also, if
• goods and services are imported, it leads to
• money flowing out of the area.
• Overdependence on tourism: Countries,
• regions, or communities can rely too much on
• tourism. If tourism decreases, the economy
• may not have other industries to rely on for
• income.
Add a Slide
Title - 6
Tourism businesses can reduce
negative impacts by:
• ● Employing locals
• ●● Buying from local suppliers
• ●● Supporting local entrepreneurs
• ●● Including local content in
products
• ●● Promoting local arts and crafts.
Sustainable and responsible tourism
Add a Slide
Title - 7

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Sustainable and responsible tourism

  • 2. SUSRTAINABLE TOURISM ●● Sustainable tourism aims to protect and preserve resources for future generations. ●● It is concerned with the well-being of environment, people and economy. ●● All tourism stakeholders have a responsibility to protect resources.
  • 3. The need for sustainable practices in tourism businesses ●● Government and tourism businesses must have policies and practices that benefit stakeholders. ●● Management of tourism should reduce negative and increase positive impacts of tourism. ●● This ensures sustainable tourism.
  • 4. The three pillars of sustainable tourism Environmental impacts (planet) Tourism = increase of people= increase in use of resources = impact on environment environmental (planet) social (people) economic (profit)
  • 5. NEGATIVE IMPACTS Air pollution: gases from cars, planes, buses ●● Noise pollution: planes, vehicles, loud music ●● Visual pollution: unsightly buildings ●● Solid waste and litter: packaging of products
  • 6. Positive impacts: ● Environmental management systems: protection of environment promotion ●● The three Rs: reduce, re-use, recycle
  • 7. Social impacts (people) Tourists = interaction = impact on communities. Tourism businesses need to work with communities in planning and decision-making.
  • 8. NEGATIVE IMPACTS • Increase in crime and violence • ●● Cultural changes: adopting tourist dress and behaviour • ●● Tourist generated income may not go back into community
  • 9. • Awareness of traditions, cultures, art forms • ●● Creates understanding of cultures • ●● Communities absorb new ideas, interests and values POSITIVE IMPACTS
  • 10. Add a Slide Title - 5 POSITIVE IMPACTS • Tourism is an income generator. Tourists spend money in the community. • • Tourism creates employment. Tourism businesses need staff. • • Tourism affects the balance of payments. Tourists bring money into the country or region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS • • Inflation: Prices of goods and services increase • because there is more demand. • • Leakage: The owners of tourism businesses • may take the profits out of the area. Also, if • goods and services are imported, it leads to • money flowing out of the area. • Overdependence on tourism: Countries, • regions, or communities can rely too much on • tourism. If tourism decreases, the economy • may not have other industries to rely on for • income.
  • 11. Add a Slide Title - 6 Tourism businesses can reduce negative impacts by: • ● Employing locals • ●● Buying from local suppliers • ●● Supporting local entrepreneurs • ●● Including local content in products • ●● Promoting local arts and crafts.