The hard drive stores data and files on the computer. It connects to the motherboard and uses motors and an actuator to read and write data. The heat sink is a cooling device installed to prevent overheating. It is important for air conditioning units and computers. The power supply provides the main power for the computer to run. If it is cut, the computer will shut off and unsaved work will be lost. The graphics card generates images for display. It connects to the motherboard and display via different ports and standards like VGA or HDMI. RAM is temporary storage that loads programs from the hard drive into memory for the CPU to use. Ports interface the computer with other devices using connections like USB.