Defense and
Security Robotics?
Safety and Defense Robotics is the field that studies how to
use robots and robot technologies in defense and combat
settings. These robots are made to do different jobs that
will help defense and security forces do their jobs better,
make them more aware of their surroundings, and lower
the risks to people working in difficult and dangerous
places such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs).
What is
3.
Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles (UAV)
DEFINITION:Unmanned aerial vehicles, more frequently referred
to as drones, are unmanned aerial vehicles that are capable of
flying on their own or being controlled remotely. The sensors,
cameras, and other data-collecting equipment that are installed
in them are extremely advanced.
CHARACTERISTIC : UAVs, or drones, are autonomous, fast, and
versatile. UAVs can carry cameras and sensors, making them
ideal for monitoring and data collection. They can be operated
remotely, are affordable, and easy to set up, making them
valuable for emergency response and infrastructure inspection.
UAVs can fly for long durations, use GPS, and communicate in
real time, making them useful in many industries.
4.
function & application
UAVsare often employed for surveillance and reconnaissance. They
monitor broad areas, borders, and key infrastructure with real-time
pictures and data from cameras and sensors.
Surveillance and Reconnaissance:
Military and Defense:
UAVs do intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance for the
military. They are acquiring more advanced technologies for strategic
purposes and can now gather vital information without endangering
lives.
Search and Rescue:
UAVs are vital to search and rescue. Their airborne view helps find
missing people and assess catastrophe zones, speeding up reaction
times.
UAV
5.
most recent technology
development
Real-timeassessment, large-scale mapping, and activity monitoring are common military and civilian uses of
UAV Remote Sensing (UAV-RS) technology. It efficiently maps landslide-prone areas, monitors crops, and
provides continuous surveillance, saving money and field patrols. The UAV-RS market is expected to expand
from USD 27 billion to USD 58 billion by 2026. Its popularity in defense, security, logistics, transportation,
environmental survey, agriculture, and other areas shows its growing role.
For automated flights, autonomous drones need AI and pre-programmed code. AI algorithms give precise flight,
takeoff, and landing instructions. IoT sensors, in-flight cameras, and remote mapping track destinations. AI
allows continuous surveillance, movement detection, and video capture. Along with onboard image processing,
drones use machine learning (ML) to recognize and track objects and move smoothly between destinations.
UAV Technology in Remote Sensing
AI and Drones
6.
data and statistic
Theglobal market for UAVs was $24.72 billion in 2020 and is predicted to reach $70.91 billion by 2030, expanding 11.7%.
Revenue is highest in North America, at $9.80 billion in 2020 and $24.22 billion by 2030. Military spending and desire for better
monitoring solutions drove the increase. Defense modernization and military contracts offer development potential, but UAVs are
expensive. The market is split by type, application, weight, and region, with AeroVironment, Airbus, BAE Systems, DJI, and
Lockheed Martin at the forefront.
Security and terrorism risks increase global demand for better monitoring, which boosts government UAV spending. These
versatile aircraft observe military, commercial, and logistics applications well. The expensive cost of UAVs prevents wider adoption,
despite their benefits. Long-term contracts and agreements with military organizations are crucial for UAV acquisition and
business connections.
7.
Customs and BorderProtection (CBP) uses
the MQ-9 Predator B UAS for border
protection. VADER and SeaVue maritime
radars are on MQ-9 Predator B drones.
The software infrastructure coordinates
law enforcement resources through
monitoring, detection, and data analysis.
us uav’s
border
protections
Hardware and Software
Structure:
8.
u s ua v ’ s b o r d e r
p r o t e c t i o n s
The CBP uses the MQ-9 Predator B
UAS for Air, Maritime, and Land Law
Enforcement, Domain Awareness,
Extended Border and Foreign
Operations, and Contingency and
National Security Operations. Domain
awareness, border security, and law
enforcement are significantly enhanced.
Drones detect, track, and stop illegal
border crossings, investigate, gather
intelligence, and conduct
reconnaissance patrols to address vital
security issues.
Type of Application
and Problem Solved
A key mission of the MQ-9 Predator
B UAS is to predict, detect, identify,
classify, track, prevent, and
intercept border traffic that
threatens U.S. security. In fiscal year
2022, AMO UAS operators
detected 104,755 suspected illicit
cross-border and marine trade.
Drone missions also seized 9,189
pounds of marijuana and 28,934
pounds of cocaine, proving their
practicality.
Function and
Performance
The MQ-9 Predator B is crucial to
CBP's air and maritime operations. It
can carry multiple sensor packages
and provide long-range persistent
surveillance. The Guardian marine
drone can perform air and maritime
tasks. In fiscal year 2022, the MQ-9
program flew 11,386 hours, proving
its durability and border monitoring
capabilities.
Specification
9.
Future
application
in malaysia
Using UAVsin Malaysia would improve national security by
providing continuous monitoring, especially in distant and difficult
terrains. These UAVs with maritime radar sensors might scan
Malaysia's large coastline, improving maritime domain awareness
and enabling fast threat responses.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) also lower working costs and
risks to people because they can work in places where people
would be dangerous or expensive to be. This proactive approach
lets officials quickly deal with illegal activities like drug trafficking
and crossing the border without permission, which makes law
enforcement work more effective overall.
10.
References
Air and MarineOperations' Unmanned Aircraft System. (2023, August 18). U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved
December 11, 2023, from https://www.cbp.gov/about/history/cbp-20-20-establishment/air-and-marine-operations-
unmanned-aircraft-system
Allied Market Research. (2023). Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Market Statistics 2030.
https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/unmanned-aerial-vehicle-market-
A09059#:~:text=Unmanned%20Aerial%20Vehicle%20(UAV)%20Market%20Statistics%202030%20%2D&text=North%20A
merica%20was%20the%20highest,a%20significant%20CAGR%20of%2015.6%25.
Alpha-Numero. (2022). Current Trends and Future of UAV Technology. Alpha-Numero. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from
https://alpha-numero.com/current-trends-and-future-of-uav-technology/