SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Version 1 1
Test Bank For Intermediate Accounting, 11th
Edition by Spiceland, Mark Thomas, Jennifer
Complete Verified Chapters
Version 1 2
AnswerlKey
Testlname:lchapterl1l1)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Predictivelvalue Informationlislusefullin 1
projectinglcashlflows.
2. Relevance Pertinentltoltheldecisionlat 2
hand.
3. Distributionltolown
ers
4. Confirmatorylv
alue
Informationlislavailablelprior 5
toltheldecision.
Decreaselinlequitylduelto 3
transfersltolowners.
5. Timeliness Informationlconfirms 4
expectations.
2)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Gain Alonglwithlrelevance,la 5
fundamentalldecision-specificl quality.
2. Materiality Resultsliflanlassetlislsoldlfor 1
morelthanlbooklvalue.
3. Completeness Containslalllinformation 3
necessarylforlfaithfullrepresentation.
4. Comprehensiveli
ncome
Thelchangelinlequitylfrom 4
nonownerltransactions.
Version 1 3
5. Faithfullrepres
entation
3)
Concernsltheldecision-making 2
impactloflbothlthelamountlandl naturelofl
anlitem.
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Neutrality Importantlinlanalysislbetween 2
firms.
2. Comparability Accountinglinformationlshould 1
belunbiased.
3. Consistency Theldecisionltolincludelan 5
amountlinlthelfinanciall statements.
4. Cost-effectiveness Applyinglthelsamelaccounting 3
practicesloverltime.
5. Recognition Considerslthelvalueloflusing 4
informationlrelativeltolcostloflprovidinglit.
4)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Monetarylunitlas
sumption
Implieslconsensuslamong 2
differentlobservers.
2. Verifiability Assumeslallltransactionslcanlbe 3
identifiedlwithlalparticularlentity.
3. Economiclentitylass
umption
4. Goinglconcernla
ssumption
5. Periodicitylass
umption
5)
Assumeslanlentitylwilllcontinue 4
toloperatelindefinitely.
Requireslreportinglthe 5
financialllifeloflanlentitylinl discreteltimelframes.
Ignoreslthelpossibilitylof 1
inflation.
TERM PHRASE Termlnumber
thatlmatches
thelphrase.
1.lHistorical cost Basisloflmeasurementlforlfixed 1
Version 1 4
assets.
2. Materiality Discountslfuturelcashlflows. 5
3. Revenuelr
ecognition
Occurslwhenlgoodslorlservices 3
areltransferredltolthel custome
r.
4. Fullldisclosure Reportingloflalllinformation 4
thatlcouldlaffectldecisions.
5. Presentlvalue ApplicationloflGAAPlsometimes 2
avoidedlunderlthislconstraint.
6)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Financiall Accountingl
StandardslBoard
2. Accountingl Princ
ipleslBoard
Undermineslrepresentational 3
faithfulnesslbylbeingl inconsistentlwithlne
utrality.
ItlestablishedlGAAPlbeforelthe 2
FASB.
3. Conservatism ItslEITFlIssueslarelGAAPlwhen 1
enteredlinlthelAccountingl StandardslCodificati
on.
4. Americanl Institute
loflCPAsl(AICPA)
5. Securitieslandl Excha
ngelCommission
7)
ItlhaslthelauthorityltolsetlU.S. 5
accountinglstandards.
Itlislthelnationallorganization 4
forlCPAslinlthelUnitedlStates.
TERM PHRASE
1. Expenses Net assets.
2. Equity Outflows of resources
generate revenues.
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase2
.
to 1
3. Distributions to Cash dividends. 3
owners
4. Investmentslbylo
wners
Claimsloflcreditorslagainst 5
thelassetsloflalbusiness.
5. Liabilities Transfersloflresourceslin 4
exchangelforlcommonlandl preferredlstock.
Version 1 5
8)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. Losses Netloutflowslfromlperipheral 1
transactions.
2. Assets Increaseslinlequitylfromlthe 3
saleloflgoodsland/orlservices.
3. Revenues Resultsliflanlassetlislsoldlfor 5
morelthanlbooklvalue.
4. Comprehensiveli
ncome
Alllchangeslinlequitylexcept 4
ownerltransactions.
5. Gains Probablelfutureleconomic 2
benefitslcontrolledlbylanlentity.
9)
TERM PHRASE
Termlnumberl t
hatlmatcheslthe
lphrase.
1. SEC Establisheslauditinglstandardslin 6
thelU.S.lforlpubliclcompanies.
2. FASB Primarylnationallorganizationlof 7
accountantslworkinglinlindustry.
3. IASB Setslaccountinglstandardslinlthe 2
UnitedlStates.
4. AICPA Providesltimelylresponseslto 5
financiallreportinglissues.
5. EITF ThelFASB'slparentlorganization. 10
6. PCAOB AdviseslthelFASB. 8
7. IMA FASB'slpredecessor. 9
8. FASAC Regulateslthelfinanciallreporting 1
forlpubliclcompanies.
9. APB Nationallorganizationloflcertified 4
publiclaccountants.
10. FAF Setslgloballaccountinglstandards. 3
Version 1 6
10)lTheselamountslareldifferentlbecauselofltheldifferenceslbetweenlcashl andlaccruallaccounting.l
Aslopposedltolcashlflowslfromloperations,lnetl incomelincludeslbothlrevenueslandlexpensesltheltimi
ngloflwhichldiffersl fromltheltimingloflcertainlcashlreceiptslandlpayments.lExampleslwouldl belcredi
tlsaleslinlwhichlthelrevenueslarelrecordedlbeforelthelcollectionl oflcashlandlcostloflgoodslsoldlinlwh
ichlthelexpenseloftenlislrecordedl laterlthanlthelcashlpaymentltolthelsupplierlforlthelmerchandise.
11)1.Disagree.lThislislalviolationloflthelhistoricallcostl(originall transactionlvalue)lprinciple.
2.Disagree.lThislislalviolationlofltheleconomiclentitylassumption.l 3.Disagree.lThelsellerlhaslnotlsatisf
iedlitslobligationltoldeliverlgoods.l 4.Disagree.lThislislalviolationloflmatching.
5.Agree.lThelcompanylislconformingltolthelfullldisclosurelprinciple.l 6.Disagree.lThislislalviolationlofl
thelperiodicitylassumption.
12)Economiclentity:lAllleconomicleventslcanlbelidentifiedlwithlal particularleconomiclentity.
Goinglconcern:lInlthelabsenceloflinformationltolthelcontrary,litlisl anticipatedlthatlalbusinesslentityl
willlcontinueltoloperatelindefinitely.l 13)Balancelsheet,lIncomelstatement,lStatementloflcashlflows,lS
tatementloflshareholders'lequity.
14)Inlorderltolprovidelconsistency,lalconceptuallframeworkl(almapl clearlyldefininglbeliefslorlstruc
ture)lmustlbelprovided.lThislislthel foundationlforlalstrong,llogical,landlfairlsystem.lForlexample,linl
debatinglaccountinglforlstock-
basedlcompensation,lthelFASB'sl conceptuallframeworklexplainslthelrationalelforltreatinglstocklopti
onslaslanlexpense.lBylrelatinglthelaccountinglforlsuchlcompensationltolthelpurposeloflfinanciallstat
ementslandltheirlqualitativelcharacteristics,lthel FASBlcanldefendlitslpositionslwithoutlthelbiaslinheren
tlinlsuchlcontroversiallissues.
Version 1 7
15)ThelSecuritieslandlExchangelCommissionlislalfederallagencylthatl haslthelauthorityltolsetla
ccountinglstandards.lHowever,lthelSEClhasl alwayslreliedlonlalprivate-
sectorlbody,lsuchlaslthelcurrentlFASB,ltol accomplishlthatltask.
16)ThelEmerginglIssueslTasklForcel(EITF)lactslaslalfilterlforlthelFASB.l Itlincludesl15lindividualslfroml
publiclaccountinglandlprivatelindustryl alonglwithlalrepresentativelfromlthelFASBlandlanlSEClobserv
er.lThel tasklforcelfocuseslonlemerginglissueslandlattemptsltolreachlalconsensus,l speedingluplthelsta
ndard-settinglprocess.
17)ChangeslinlGAAPlcanlhavelsignificantldifferentialleffectslonl companies,linvestors,lcreditors,la
ndlotherlinterestlgroups.lThelFASBl mustlgaugeltheleconomiclconsequencesloflalchangelinlaccountin
glstandards.lThelprocesslbylwhichlfinanciallaccountinglstandardslarel createdlincludeslpubliclcomm
entlandlsometimeslhearings.lUltimately,lal votelmustlbeltakenltolpasslalproposedlchangelinlGAAP.l
Accountinglforl stock-
basedlcompensationsl(options)landlpostretirementlhealthlcarel benefitslarelexampleslwherelaccou
ntinglpracticeslhavelbeenlaffectedlbyl politicallinfluenceslonlGAAP.
18)ThelActlrequireslthelregulationloflauditorslandltheltypesloflservicesl theylfurnishltolclients,lincrea
seslaccountabilityloflcorporatelexecutives,l addresseslconflictsloflinterestlforlauditorslandlsecuritiesla
nalysts,landl requireslthatlcompaniesldocumentlandlreportlonltheladequacylofltheirl internallcontrols.
lItlalsolrequireslauditorsltolexpresslanlopinionlonl management'slassessmentloflinternallcontrols,landl
thelauditorslmustlalsol expressltheirlownlopinionlonlcompanylinternallcontrols.
19)Outsidelauditorsladdlcredibilityltolfinanciallstatements,lincreasingl thelconfidenceloflcapit
allmarketlparticipantslwholrelylonlfinanciall statementslinlmakinglinvestmentlandlcreditldecision
slandlrecommendations.
Version 1 8
20)Startinglinl2019,lauditlreportslincludeldescriptionsloflCriticallauditl mattersl(CAMs),lincluding
ldiscussionloflhowlthelCAMlwasladdressedl inlthelaudit.
21)Materiality—
Informationlislmaterialliflitlcanlhavelanleffectlonlal decisionlmadelbylaluser.lThus,lmaterialitylislanla
spectloflrelevance.lIflanlitemlislnotlmaterial,lGAAPlneedlnotlbelfollowed.lForlexample,liflallargelc
orporationlpurchasedlalwaterlcoolerlforloneloflitslcommonlareasl forl$120,lthelamountlcouldlbelex
pensedlratherlthanlrecordedlaslanlassetl evenlthoughlthelcoolerlwilllbelusefullforlseverallyears.lMat
erialitylislaljudgmentlcall.lMaterialitylislconcernedlwithlbothltheldollarlamountloflanlitemland/orlth
elnatureloflanlitem.lItlwouldlprobablylbelmateriallifl Microsoftlreceivedl$1,000,000linlbribeslfroml
alChineselcompanylforlitsltechnology.lAl$1,000,000lwrite-
offlofloldlequipmentlwouldlprobablylbelimmateriallforlMicrosoft.
22)RelevancelandlFaithfullRepresentation.lRelevancelrequireslthatl informationlhavelpredictivelan
dlconfirmatorylvalue,landlthatlitlbel material.lFaithfullrepresentationlrequireslthatltherelislagreeme
ntlbetweenl almeasurelandlalreal-
worldlphenomenonlthatlthelmeasurelislsupposedltol represent.lItlrequireslthatlthelinformationlbelco
mplete,lneutral,landlfreel fromlerror.
23)Iflalcountrylexperienceslseverelinflation,lthislwouldlviolatelthel assumptionlthatldollarlamoun
tslarelconstantlylvalued.lThislwouldllimitl thelusefulnesslofladdinglnumberslinlfinanciallstatements,l
becausel(forl instance)lcostslatldifferentltimeslarelnotlcomparablelwithoutladjustingl forlchangesli
nlpurchasinglpower.
24)Periodicity—
Thellifeloflalcompanylcanlbeldividedlintolartificiall periodsltolprovideltimelylinformationltole
xternallusers.
Monetarylunit—
InlthelUnitedlStates,lfinanciallstatementlelementsl shouldlbelmeasuredlinltermsloflthelU.S.ldollar.lItla
ssumeslthatlthelvaluel oflaldollarlislstableloverltime.
Version 1 9
25)Historicallcost—
Almeasurementlattributelunderlwhichlassetlandl liabilitylmeasurementslarelbasedlonlthelamountlg
ivenlorlreceivedlinlanlexchangeltransaction.
26)Fairlvaluelisldefinedlaslthelpricelthatlwouldlbelreceivedltolselllassetsl orlpaidltoltransferlalliab
ilitylinlanlorderlyltransactionlbetweenlmarketl participantslatlthelmeasurementldate.
27)Historically,lfinanciallaccountinglreliedlonltransactionlamountsl (historicallcost)laslthelfundament
allmeasurementlapproachlforlreportingl assetslandlliabilities.lAslmarketslhavelmatured,litlislmorelr
elevantlandlfeasibleltolreportlsomelassetslandlliabilitieslatltheirlfairlvalues,lparticularlyliflsuchlite
mslhavelalreadylmarketlthatlislactive.
28)a.Historicallcost:lthelamountlgivenlorlreceivedlinlanlexchangel transaction.
b.Netlrealizablelvalue:lthelnetlamountloflcashlintolwhichlanlassetlisl expectedltolbelconverte
dlinlthelordinarylcourseloflbusiness.
c.Currentlcost:lthelcostlthatlwouldlbelincurredltolpurchaselorlreproducel anlasset.
d.Presentlvalue:lthelsumloflfuturelcashlflowsldiscountedlforltheltimel valueloflmoney.
e. Fairlvalue:lthelpricelthatlwouldlbelreceivedltolselllassetslorltransferl liabilitieslinlanlorde
rlylmarketltransaction.
Version 1 1
29)a.Quotedlmarketlpriceslinlactivelmarketslforlidenticallassetslorl liabilities.
b.Inputslotherlthanlquotedlpriceslthatlarelobservablelforlthelassetlorl liability.lTheselinputslincludelq
uotedlpriceslforlsimilarlassetslorl liabilitieslinlactivelorlinactivelmarketslandlinputslthatlarelderivedl
principallylfromlorlcorroboratedlbylobservablelrelatedlmarketldata.l c.Unobservablelinputslthatlre
flectlthelentity'slownlassumptionslaboutlthel assumptionslmarketlparticipantslwouldluselinlpricinglthe
lassetlorlliabilityldevelopedlbasedlonlthelbestlinformationlavailablelinlthelcircumstances.
30)Underlthelrevenue/expenselapproach,lwelemphasizelprincipleslforl recognizinglrevenuesl
andlexpenses,lwithlsomelassetslandlliabilitiesl recognizedlaslnecessaryltolmakelthelbalancelshe
etlreconcilelwithlthel incomelstatement.lMuchloflourlaccountinglforlrevenueslandlexpenseslfollo
wslthislrevenue/expenselapproach.
Underlthelasset/liabilitylapproach,lonlthelotherlhand,lwelfirstlrecognizel andlmeasurelthelassetslan
dlliabilitieslthatlexistlatlalbalancelsheetldatel and,lsecondly,lrecognizelandlmeasurelthelrevenues,le
xpenses,lgains,landl losseslneededltolaccountlforlthelchangeslinltheselassetslandlliabilitiesl fromlthel
previouslmeasurementldate.lTherefore,lwelshouldltryltol recognizelandlmeasurelassetslandlliabilities
lappropriately,landlaslalresultl willlalsolcaptureltheirlinflowslandloutflowslinlalmannerlthatlprovides
l relevantlandlrepresentationallylfaithfullinformationlaboutlrevenueslandlexpenses.
Version 1 10
31)ThelconceptuallframeworkslinlU.S.lGAAPlandlIFRSlarelverylsimilarl andlarelconverginglevenlmo
relwithlongoingleffortslbylthelFASBlandl IASB.lHowever,linlU.S.lGAAP,lthelconceptuallframeworklpri
marilylprovideslguidanceltolstandardlsettersltolhelplthemldeveloplhigh-
qualityl standards.lInlIFRSlthelconceptuallframeworklguideslstandardlsetting,ll butlinladditionlitlislsu
pposedltolprovidelalbasislforlpractitionersltolmakel accountingljudgmentslwhenlanotherlIFRSlstanda
rdldoeslnotlapply.lAlso,l IFRSlemphasizesltheloverarchinglconceptloflthelfinanciallstatementsl provid
inglal"truelandlfairlrepresentation"loflthelcompany.lU.S.lGAAPl doeslnotlincludelalsimilarlrequireme
nt,lbutlU.S.lauditinglstandardslrequirelthislconsideration.
32) B
33) A
34) D
35) B
36) C
37) B
Sharelpricelappreciationl=l$120,100l−l$101,000l=l$19,100
Rateloflreturnl=l($1,100ldividendsl+l$19,100lsharelpricelappreciation)l÷
$101,000linitiallinvestmentl=l20%
38) C
Sharelpricelappreciationl=l$120,000l−l$100,000l=l$20,000
Rateloflreturnl=l($1,000ldividendsl+l$20,000lsharelpricelappreciation)l÷
$100,000linitiallinvestmentl=l21%
39) B
40) C
41) B
42) C
43) B
44) D
Version 1 11
45) B
46) A
47) C
48) D
49) D
50) C
51) B
52) C
53) A
54) C
55) D
56) D
57) D
58) B
59) A
60) D
61) D
62) A
63) A
64) B
65) A
66) A
67) C
68) B
69) A
70) B
71) C
72) B
73) B
74) D
Version 1 12
75) C
76) B
77) B
78) C
79) B
80) C
81) C
82) C
83) A
84) B
85) A
86) B
87) A
88) C
89) C
90) B
91) D
92) C
93) C
94) B
95) A
96) D
97) D
98) D
99) D
100) D
101) A
102) C
103) A
104) D
Version 1 13
105) D
106) C
107) C
108) C
109)lB
110)lC
111)lC
112)lA
113)lA
114)lD
115)lB
116)lD
117)lA
118)lD
119)lA
120)lB
121)lA
122)lC
Revenues $l250,000
Expenses:
Costloflgoodslsold $l90,000
Salaries 12,500
Interest 2,700
Insurance 3,650 108,850
Incomelbeforeltax 141,150
Incomeltaxlatl40% 56,460
Netlincome $l84,690
123)lB
Version 1 14
Cashlreceipts:
Saleslrevenue
Less:lAccountslreceivable
$l305,000
20,000 $l285,000
Owners'linvestments 19,500
Notelpayable 19,500
Totallreceipts 324,000
Cashldisbursements:
Purchases 96,500
Less:lAccountslpayable 28,100 $l68,400
Salarieslpaid 13,800
Interestlpaid 4,700
Insurancelpaid 8,700
Estimatedltaxeslpaid 74,260
Totallcashldisbursements 169,860
Endinglcashlbalance $l154,140
Estimatedltaxeslpaidl=lRevenueslofl$305,000llesslCostloflgoodslsoldlof
$96,500llessl$13,800linlsalariesllessl$4,700linterestllessl$4,350lforl insurancel($8,700/2)lequal
sl$185,650.lTaxeslatl40%larel$74,260.
124)lA
Revenues
Expenses:
$l369,000
Costloflgoodslsold $l170,000
Salarieslexpense 27,200
Interestlexpense 1,890
Insurancelexpense 4,250 203,340
Version 1 15
Netlincome $l165,660
125)lC
Cashlreceipts:
Saleslrevenue $l375,000
Less:lAccountslreceivable 45,900 $l329,100
Owners'linvestments 41,000
Noteslpayable 30,000
Totallreceipts 400,100
Cashldisbursements:
Purchases 195,000
Less:lAccountslpayable 39,400 155,600
Salarieslpaid 27,500
Interestlpaid 3,600
Insurancelpaid 9,600
Totallcashldisbursements 196,300
Endinglcashlbalance $l203,800
126) C
BeginninglbalancelinlCashl+lNetlincreaselinlCashl=lEndinglbalancelinl Cash
Therefore,lbeginninglbalancelinlCashl=lEndinglbalancelinlCashl−lNet
increaselinlCash
=l$1,122l−l$12l=l$1,110
127) D
Totallassetsl=lTotallliabilitiesl+lTotallStockholders'lequity
Therefore,lTotallliabilitiesl=lTotallassetsl−lTotallStockholders'lequity
=l$4,552l−l$453l=l$4,099
128) A
Version 1 16
Grosslprofitl=lNetlsalesl−lCostloflgoodslsold
Therefore,lCostloflgoodslsoldl=lNetlsalesl−lGrosslprofitlCostloflgoodslsoldl=l$1
0,835l−l$2,503l=l$8,332
129) A
Netlincomel=lGrosslprofitl−lOperatinglexpensesl+lOtherlincome
(expense),lnet
=l$2,543l−l$2,065l+l$(29)l=l$449
130) TRUE
131) FALSE
132) FALSE
133) TRUE
134) FALSE
135) FALSE
136) TRUE
137) FALSE
138) TRUE
139) FALSE
140) TRUE
141) FALSE
142) TRUE
143) TRUE
144) FALSE
145) TRUE
146) FALSE
147) TRUE
148) TRUE
149) TRUE
150) FALSE
151) FALSE
152) TRUE
Version 1 17
153) FALSE
154) FALSE
155) FALSE
156) TRUE
157) TRUE
158) FALSE
159) TRUE
160) FALSE
AnswerlKeylIslatlthelEndloflEachlChapter
Studentlname:_l
1) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
1. Prepayments Assetslorlliabilities
createdlwhenlrecognitionl preced
eslcashlflows.
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
l blank
2. Post-
closingltriallbalanc
e
3. Accruals
4. Unadjustedltriallbala
nce
Assetslorlliabilitiesl createdlwhe
nlcashlflowsl precedelrecognitio
n.
Allistloflalllgenerallledgerlacc
ountslandltheirl balanceslpreparedlaf
terlalll adjustinglentrieslhavelbeenlrec
orded.
Allistloflgenerallledgerlaccountslandlt
heirlbalancesl atlalparticularldatelaft
erl recordinglallltransactionsl duringlth
elperiodlbutl beforelanyladjustingl ent
ries.
l blank
l blank
l blank
5. Adjustedltrial Allistloflalllpermanent l blank
Version 1 18
balance
accountslandltheirlbalancesl aft
erlclosinglentrieslhavelbeenlrecorded
.
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDi
fficultyl:l1lEasy
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectl LearninglObjectivel:l02-
04lPostltheleffectslofljournallentriesltolgenerallledgerlaccountslandlpreparel Learningl
Objectivel:l02-05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
06lRecordladjustingljournallentrieslinlgeneralljournallformat,lpostlentries,l LearninglObj
ectivel:l02-08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess.
Topicl:lAccountlrelationshipslandlrecords
Topicl:lAnalyzelupdating-
IdentifyltypelofladjustmentlTopicl:lTriallbalance--
Adjusted
Topicl:lThelclosinglprocessllT
opicl:lTriallbalance--
UnadjustedlTypel:lStatic
Gradablel:lmanual
2) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
1. Balancelsheet Reportsloperating,
investing,landlfinancinglactivities.
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
l blank
2. Adjustingle ntries Recordslinternalltransaction
Version 1 19
slnotlpreviouslylr
eported.
3. Expenses
lblank
Presentslfinanciallpositionl onlalpartic
ularldatelshowinglresourceslequall cla
imsltolresources.
l blank
Version 1 20
4. Statementloflca
shlflows
5. Post-
closingltriallbalanc
e
Representsloutflowslofl resourc
eslincurredltol generatelrevenu
es.
Allistloflalllpermanentl accountslandlth
eirlbalancesl afterlclosinglentrieslhave
lbeenlrecorded.
l blank
l blank
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDiff
icultyl:l1lEasy
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02-
02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries.lLearninglObjec
tivel:l02-07lDescribelthelfourlbasiclfinanciallstatements.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess.l Topicl:lAccountlr
elationshipslandlrecords
Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps
Topicl:lAnalyzelupdating-
IdentifyltypelofladjustmentlTopicl:lFinanciallstat
ement--Cashlflow
Topicl:lFinanciallstatement--
Balancelsheetl Topicl:lThelclosinglpro
cess
Typel:lStaticlGra
dablel:lmanual
3) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
Version 1 21
TERM PHRASE
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
1. Periodicls
ystem
Increaseslinlequitylfromlperipherallo
rlincidentalltransactionsloflanlentity.
l blank
2. Prepayments Decreaseslinlequitylarising
fromlperipherallor
l blank
Version 1 20
3. Perpetualls
ystem
4. Losses
5. Gains
incidentalltransactionslofl anlentity.
Thelcostloflinventorylpurchasedlislre
cordedlinlaltemporarylaccountlcalle
dlpurchases.
Whenlinventorylislsold,lthelinventory
laccountlisl decreasedlbylthelcostloflthe
litemlsold.
Whenlcashlflowlprecedesl either
lexpenselorlrevenuelrecognition.
l blank
l blank
l blank
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDiff
icultyl:l2lMedium
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02-
03lAnalyzelandlrecordltransactionslusingljournallentries.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries.lTopicl:lAnaly
zelupdating-Identifyltypelofladjustment
Topicl:lAccountinglequation
Topicl:lAnalyzeltransaction-
RecordljournallentrylTypel:lStatic
Gradablel:lmanual
4) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
Version 1 20
1. Generall
ledger
Refersltolthelrightlsideloflanlaccount. l blank
2. Credit Assetlandlexpenselaccounts l blank
Version 1 21
3. Generall
journal
normallylhavelthisltypelofl balance.
Usedltolrecordlanyltypelofl transactionl
inlchronologicallorder. l blank
4. Debit Containslalllthelaccountsloflan
blanklentity.
5. Closingl
entries
Transferlthelbalanceslofl temporarylacco
untsltolthel retainedlearningslaccountland
lreduceslthelbalanceslofltheltemporaryl
accountsltolzero.
l blank
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDi
fficultyl:l1lEasy
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02-
02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess.l Topicl:lAccountlrel
ationshipslandlrecords
Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelst
epslTopicl:lThelclosinglprocess
Typel:lStaticlGra
dablel:lmanual
5) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
1. Liabilities Transferlbalanceslfrom j
Version 1 22
ournalsltolledgers. l blank
2. Retainedl
earnings
Recordlchronologicallyltheleffectslof
ltransactionslin
l blank
Version 1 23
debit/creditlform.
3. Journalize Refersltolclaimsltolthe
assetsloflanlentitylbylitslcreditors.
l blank
4. Post
5. Speciallj
ournals
Representslthelcumulativelamount
loflnetlincome,llessl distributionsltol sh
areholders.
Usedltolrecordlrepetitivel typesloflt
ransactions.
l blank
l blank
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandl
Difficultyl:l1lEasy
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02-
02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle.
LearninglObjectivel:lAppendixl2ClSubsidiarylLedgerslandlSpeciallJo
urnals.l Topicl:lAccountlrelationshipslandlrecords
Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps
lTopicl:lSubsidiarylledgerslandlSpeciallj
ournalslTopicl:lAccountinglequation
Typel:lStaticlGra
dablel:lmanual
6) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel
eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
1. Sourcel
documents
Refersltolinflowsloflassetslfromlthelsal
eloflgoodslandlservices.
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
l blank
Version 1 24
2. Revenues Usedltolidentifylexternal
transactions.
l blank
Version 1 25
3. Transactionla
nalysis
4. Deferredlr
evenues
5. Speciallj
ournals
Usedltolrecordlrepetitivel typeslofltrans
actions.
Liabilitieslcreatedlbylal customer'slprep
ayment.
Determinesltheleffectsloflanleventlinlte
rmsloflthel accountinglequation.
l blank
l blank
l blank
QuestionlDetails
AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi
bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi
bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA
ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking
Bloom'sl:lUnderstandl
Difficultyl:l1lEasy
LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions-
andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02-
02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle.
LearninglObjectivel:l02-
03lAnalyzelandlrecordltransactionslusingljournallentries.l LearninglO
bjectivel:lAppendixl2ClSubsidiarylLedgerslandlSpeciallJournals.
Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps
lTopicl:lSubsidiarylledgerslandlSpeciallj
ournalslTopicl:lAccountinglequation
Topicl:lAnalyzeltransaction-
RecordljournallentrylTypel:lStatic
Gradablel:lmanual
7) Listedlbelowlarel10ltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizelthel
terms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
TERM PHRASE
1. Unadjustedltriallbala
nce
2. Accruedlreceiv
ables
Numberlforltermlthat
lmatcheslthelphrase.
Refersltolinflowslofl assetslf
romlthelsalelofl goodslandls
ervices.
Version 1 26
Recordsltheleffectsloflint
ernalltransactions.
l blank
l blank
3. Deferredlrevenues Cashlreceivedlfromla
customerlinladvancelof
l blank
If u want this test
bank or solution
manual email me
mboogey861@
gmail.com. To
receive all
chapters in pdf
format
If u want this test
bank or solution
manual email me
mboogey861@
gmail.com. To
receive all
chapters in pdf
format

More Related Content

DOCX
Concept release comment
PPT
Global Trends in Large Value Payment Systems
DOCX
ACC401012VA016-1194-001 - ADVANCED ACCOUNTINGWeek 9 Assignment 2.docx
PDF
Persistence inmutualfundperformance carhart
DOCX
MASTER DISSERTATION
PPTX
Brexit: How Your Treasury Peers Are Managing the Latest Currency Crises
PPTX
Workshop Trade-off Analysis - CGIAR_21 Feb 2013_Group discussion_1.Theory of ...
PDF
Does trend following work on stocks?
Concept release comment
Global Trends in Large Value Payment Systems
ACC401012VA016-1194-001 - ADVANCED ACCOUNTINGWeek 9 Assignment 2.docx
Persistence inmutualfundperformance carhart
MASTER DISSERTATION
Brexit: How Your Treasury Peers Are Managing the Latest Currency Crises
Workshop Trade-off Analysis - CGIAR_21 Feb 2013_Group discussion_1.Theory of ...
Does trend following work on stocks?

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
Keppel Ltd. 1H 2025 Results Presentation Slides
PDF
20250805_A. Stotz All Weather Strategy - Performance review July 2025.pdf
PPTX
Latest Blogs, Presentations, and other News - June 2025 to July 2025
PDF
Types of control:Qualitative vs Quantitative
PDF
Dr. Enrique Segura Ense Group - A Self-Made Entrepreneur And Executive
PDF
SparkLabs Primer on Artificial Intelligence 2025
PDF
Unit 1 Cost Accounting - Cost sheet
PPTX
How to best Address your professional Training Program - August 2025.pptx
PPTX
How Medical Call Centers Drive Patient Acquisition Through Multichannel Outre...
PDF
Traveri Digital Marketing Seminar 2025 by Corey and Jessica Perlman
PPTX
BIS-Certification-for-CCTV-Recorders ppt.pptx
PPTX
The Marketing Journey - Tracey Phillips - Marketing Matters 7-2025.pptx
PPTX
Markdown Language_ Revolutionizing Text Formatting Made Easy.pptx
DOCX
unit 1 COST ACCOUNTING AND COST SHEET
PPTX
BUSINESS FINANCE POWER POINT PRESENTATION
PPTX
Presentation model for business presentations
PDF
Minnesota’s New Lane-Sharing Law for Motorcycles.pdf
PPTX
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
PPTX
Helicopters in the Brazilian Oil Industry – Executive Summary
PDF
KornFerry Presentation hbkjbkjbk bjkbkbk.pdf
Keppel Ltd. 1H 2025 Results Presentation Slides
20250805_A. Stotz All Weather Strategy - Performance review July 2025.pdf
Latest Blogs, Presentations, and other News - June 2025 to July 2025
Types of control:Qualitative vs Quantitative
Dr. Enrique Segura Ense Group - A Self-Made Entrepreneur And Executive
SparkLabs Primer on Artificial Intelligence 2025
Unit 1 Cost Accounting - Cost sheet
How to best Address your professional Training Program - August 2025.pptx
How Medical Call Centers Drive Patient Acquisition Through Multichannel Outre...
Traveri Digital Marketing Seminar 2025 by Corey and Jessica Perlman
BIS-Certification-for-CCTV-Recorders ppt.pptx
The Marketing Journey - Tracey Phillips - Marketing Matters 7-2025.pptx
Markdown Language_ Revolutionizing Text Formatting Made Easy.pptx
unit 1 COST ACCOUNTING AND COST SHEET
BUSINESS FINANCE POWER POINT PRESENTATION
Presentation model for business presentations
Minnesota’s New Lane-Sharing Law for Motorcycles.pdf
Dragon_Fruit_Cultivation_in Nepal ppt.pptx
Helicopters in the Brazilian Oil Industry – Executive Summary
KornFerry Presentation hbkjbkjbk bjkbkbk.pdf
Ad
Ad

TEST BANK FOR INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING 11TH EDITION BY DAVID SPICELAND MARK NELSON WAYNE THOMAS JENNIFER (1).pdf

  • 1. Version 1 1 Test Bank For Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition by Spiceland, Mark Thomas, Jennifer Complete Verified Chapters
  • 2. Version 1 2 AnswerlKey Testlname:lchapterl1l1) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Predictivelvalue Informationlislusefullin 1 projectinglcashlflows. 2. Relevance Pertinentltoltheldecisionlat 2 hand. 3. Distributionltolown ers 4. Confirmatorylv alue Informationlislavailablelprior 5 toltheldecision. Decreaselinlequitylduelto 3 transfersltolowners. 5. Timeliness Informationlconfirms 4 expectations. 2) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Gain Alonglwithlrelevance,la 5 fundamentalldecision-specificl quality. 2. Materiality Resultsliflanlassetlislsoldlfor 1 morelthanlbooklvalue. 3. Completeness Containslalllinformation 3 necessarylforlfaithfullrepresentation. 4. Comprehensiveli ncome Thelchangelinlequitylfrom 4 nonownerltransactions.
  • 3. Version 1 3 5. Faithfullrepres entation 3) Concernsltheldecision-making 2 impactloflbothlthelamountlandl naturelofl anlitem. TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Neutrality Importantlinlanalysislbetween 2 firms. 2. Comparability Accountinglinformationlshould 1 belunbiased. 3. Consistency Theldecisionltolincludelan 5 amountlinlthelfinanciall statements. 4. Cost-effectiveness Applyinglthelsamelaccounting 3 practicesloverltime. 5. Recognition Considerslthelvalueloflusing 4 informationlrelativeltolcostloflprovidinglit. 4) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Monetarylunitlas sumption Implieslconsensuslamong 2 differentlobservers. 2. Verifiability Assumeslallltransactionslcanlbe 3 identifiedlwithlalparticularlentity. 3. Economiclentitylass umption 4. Goinglconcernla ssumption 5. Periodicitylass umption 5) Assumeslanlentitylwilllcontinue 4 toloperatelindefinitely. Requireslreportinglthe 5 financialllifeloflanlentitylinl discreteltimelframes. Ignoreslthelpossibilitylof 1 inflation. TERM PHRASE Termlnumber thatlmatches thelphrase. 1.lHistorical cost Basisloflmeasurementlforlfixed 1
  • 4. Version 1 4 assets. 2. Materiality Discountslfuturelcashlflows. 5 3. Revenuelr ecognition Occurslwhenlgoodslorlservices 3 areltransferredltolthel custome r. 4. Fullldisclosure Reportingloflalllinformation 4 thatlcouldlaffectldecisions. 5. Presentlvalue ApplicationloflGAAPlsometimes 2 avoidedlunderlthislconstraint. 6) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Financiall Accountingl StandardslBoard 2. Accountingl Princ ipleslBoard Undermineslrepresentational 3 faithfulnesslbylbeingl inconsistentlwithlne utrality. ItlestablishedlGAAPlbeforelthe 2 FASB. 3. Conservatism ItslEITFlIssueslarelGAAPlwhen 1 enteredlinlthelAccountingl StandardslCodificati on. 4. Americanl Institute loflCPAsl(AICPA) 5. Securitieslandl Excha ngelCommission 7) ItlhaslthelauthorityltolsetlU.S. 5 accountinglstandards. Itlislthelnationallorganization 4 forlCPAslinlthelUnitedlStates. TERM PHRASE 1. Expenses Net assets. 2. Equity Outflows of resources generate revenues. Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase2 . to 1 3. Distributions to Cash dividends. 3 owners 4. Investmentslbylo wners Claimsloflcreditorslagainst 5 thelassetsloflalbusiness. 5. Liabilities Transfersloflresourceslin 4 exchangelforlcommonlandl preferredlstock.
  • 5. Version 1 5 8) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. Losses Netloutflowslfromlperipheral 1 transactions. 2. Assets Increaseslinlequitylfromlthe 3 saleloflgoodsland/orlservices. 3. Revenues Resultsliflanlassetlislsoldlfor 5 morelthanlbooklvalue. 4. Comprehensiveli ncome Alllchangeslinlequitylexcept 4 ownerltransactions. 5. Gains Probablelfutureleconomic 2 benefitslcontrolledlbylanlentity. 9) TERM PHRASE Termlnumberl t hatlmatcheslthe lphrase. 1. SEC Establisheslauditinglstandardslin 6 thelU.S.lforlpubliclcompanies. 2. FASB Primarylnationallorganizationlof 7 accountantslworkinglinlindustry. 3. IASB Setslaccountinglstandardslinlthe 2 UnitedlStates. 4. AICPA Providesltimelylresponseslto 5 financiallreportinglissues. 5. EITF ThelFASB'slparentlorganization. 10 6. PCAOB AdviseslthelFASB. 8 7. IMA FASB'slpredecessor. 9 8. FASAC Regulateslthelfinanciallreporting 1 forlpubliclcompanies. 9. APB Nationallorganizationloflcertified 4 publiclaccountants. 10. FAF Setslgloballaccountinglstandards. 3
  • 6. Version 1 6 10)lTheselamountslareldifferentlbecauselofltheldifferenceslbetweenlcashl andlaccruallaccounting.l Aslopposedltolcashlflowslfromloperations,lnetl incomelincludeslbothlrevenueslandlexpensesltheltimi ngloflwhichldiffersl fromltheltimingloflcertainlcashlreceiptslandlpayments.lExampleslwouldl belcredi tlsaleslinlwhichlthelrevenueslarelrecordedlbeforelthelcollectionl oflcashlandlcostloflgoodslsoldlinlwh ichlthelexpenseloftenlislrecordedl laterlthanlthelcashlpaymentltolthelsupplierlforlthelmerchandise. 11)1.Disagree.lThislislalviolationloflthelhistoricallcostl(originall transactionlvalue)lprinciple. 2.Disagree.lThislislalviolationlofltheleconomiclentitylassumption.l 3.Disagree.lThelsellerlhaslnotlsatisf iedlitslobligationltoldeliverlgoods.l 4.Disagree.lThislislalviolationloflmatching. 5.Agree.lThelcompanylislconformingltolthelfullldisclosurelprinciple.l 6.Disagree.lThislislalviolationlofl thelperiodicitylassumption. 12)Economiclentity:lAllleconomicleventslcanlbelidentifiedlwithlal particularleconomiclentity. Goinglconcern:lInlthelabsenceloflinformationltolthelcontrary,litlisl anticipatedlthatlalbusinesslentityl willlcontinueltoloperatelindefinitely.l 13)Balancelsheet,lIncomelstatement,lStatementloflcashlflows,lS tatementloflshareholders'lequity. 14)Inlorderltolprovidelconsistency,lalconceptuallframeworkl(almapl clearlyldefininglbeliefslorlstruc ture)lmustlbelprovided.lThislislthel foundationlforlalstrong,llogical,landlfairlsystem.lForlexample,linl debatinglaccountinglforlstock- basedlcompensation,lthelFASB'sl conceptuallframeworklexplainslthelrationalelforltreatinglstocklopti onslaslanlexpense.lBylrelatinglthelaccountinglforlsuchlcompensationltolthelpurposeloflfinanciallstat ementslandltheirlqualitativelcharacteristics,lthel FASBlcanldefendlitslpositionslwithoutlthelbiaslinheren tlinlsuchlcontroversiallissues.
  • 7. Version 1 7 15)ThelSecuritieslandlExchangelCommissionlislalfederallagencylthatl haslthelauthorityltolsetla ccountinglstandards.lHowever,lthelSEClhasl alwayslreliedlonlalprivate- sectorlbody,lsuchlaslthelcurrentlFASB,ltol accomplishlthatltask. 16)ThelEmerginglIssueslTasklForcel(EITF)lactslaslalfilterlforlthelFASB.l Itlincludesl15lindividualslfroml publiclaccountinglandlprivatelindustryl alonglwithlalrepresentativelfromlthelFASBlandlanlSEClobserv er.lThel tasklforcelfocuseslonlemerginglissueslandlattemptsltolreachlalconsensus,l speedingluplthelsta ndard-settinglprocess. 17)ChangeslinlGAAPlcanlhavelsignificantldifferentialleffectslonl companies,linvestors,lcreditors,la ndlotherlinterestlgroups.lThelFASBl mustlgaugeltheleconomiclconsequencesloflalchangelinlaccountin glstandards.lThelprocesslbylwhichlfinanciallaccountinglstandardslarel createdlincludeslpubliclcomm entlandlsometimeslhearings.lUltimately,lal votelmustlbeltakenltolpasslalproposedlchangelinlGAAP.l Accountinglforl stock- basedlcompensationsl(options)landlpostretirementlhealthlcarel benefitslarelexampleslwherelaccou ntinglpracticeslhavelbeenlaffectedlbyl politicallinfluenceslonlGAAP. 18)ThelActlrequireslthelregulationloflauditorslandltheltypesloflservicesl theylfurnishltolclients,lincrea seslaccountabilityloflcorporatelexecutives,l addresseslconflictsloflinterestlforlauditorslandlsecuritiesla nalysts,landl requireslthatlcompaniesldocumentlandlreportlonltheladequacylofltheirl internallcontrols. lItlalsolrequireslauditorsltolexpresslanlopinionlonl management'slassessmentloflinternallcontrols,landl thelauditorslmustlalsol expressltheirlownlopinionlonlcompanylinternallcontrols. 19)Outsidelauditorsladdlcredibilityltolfinanciallstatements,lincreasingl thelconfidenceloflcapit allmarketlparticipantslwholrelylonlfinanciall statementslinlmakinglinvestmentlandlcreditldecision slandlrecommendations.
  • 8. Version 1 8 20)Startinglinl2019,lauditlreportslincludeldescriptionsloflCriticallauditl mattersl(CAMs),lincluding ldiscussionloflhowlthelCAMlwasladdressedl inlthelaudit. 21)Materiality— Informationlislmaterialliflitlcanlhavelanleffectlonlal decisionlmadelbylaluser.lThus,lmaterialitylislanla spectloflrelevance.lIflanlitemlislnotlmaterial,lGAAPlneedlnotlbelfollowed.lForlexample,liflallargelc orporationlpurchasedlalwaterlcoolerlforloneloflitslcommonlareasl forl$120,lthelamountlcouldlbelex pensedlratherlthanlrecordedlaslanlassetl evenlthoughlthelcoolerlwilllbelusefullforlseverallyears.lMat erialitylislaljudgmentlcall.lMaterialitylislconcernedlwithlbothltheldollarlamountloflanlitemland/orlth elnatureloflanlitem.lItlwouldlprobablylbelmateriallifl Microsoftlreceivedl$1,000,000linlbribeslfroml alChineselcompanylforlitsltechnology.lAl$1,000,000lwrite- offlofloldlequipmentlwouldlprobablylbelimmateriallforlMicrosoft. 22)RelevancelandlFaithfullRepresentation.lRelevancelrequireslthatl informationlhavelpredictivelan dlconfirmatorylvalue,landlthatlitlbel material.lFaithfullrepresentationlrequireslthatltherelislagreeme ntlbetweenl almeasurelandlalreal- worldlphenomenonlthatlthelmeasurelislsupposedltol represent.lItlrequireslthatlthelinformationlbelco mplete,lneutral,landlfreel fromlerror. 23)Iflalcountrylexperienceslseverelinflation,lthislwouldlviolatelthel assumptionlthatldollarlamoun tslarelconstantlylvalued.lThislwouldllimitl thelusefulnesslofladdinglnumberslinlfinanciallstatements,l becausel(forl instance)lcostslatldifferentltimeslarelnotlcomparablelwithoutladjustingl forlchangesli nlpurchasinglpower. 24)Periodicity— Thellifeloflalcompanylcanlbeldividedlintolartificiall periodsltolprovideltimelylinformationltole xternallusers. Monetarylunit— InlthelUnitedlStates,lfinanciallstatementlelementsl shouldlbelmeasuredlinltermsloflthelU.S.ldollar.lItla ssumeslthatlthelvaluel oflaldollarlislstableloverltime.
  • 9. Version 1 9 25)Historicallcost— Almeasurementlattributelunderlwhichlassetlandl liabilitylmeasurementslarelbasedlonlthelamountlg ivenlorlreceivedlinlanlexchangeltransaction. 26)Fairlvaluelisldefinedlaslthelpricelthatlwouldlbelreceivedltolselllassetsl orlpaidltoltransferlalliab ilitylinlanlorderlyltransactionlbetweenlmarketl participantslatlthelmeasurementldate. 27)Historically,lfinanciallaccountinglreliedlonltransactionlamountsl (historicallcost)laslthelfundament allmeasurementlapproachlforlreportingl assetslandlliabilities.lAslmarketslhavelmatured,litlislmorelr elevantlandlfeasibleltolreportlsomelassetslandlliabilitieslatltheirlfairlvalues,lparticularlyliflsuchlite mslhavelalreadylmarketlthatlislactive. 28)a.Historicallcost:lthelamountlgivenlorlreceivedlinlanlexchangel transaction. b.Netlrealizablelvalue:lthelnetlamountloflcashlintolwhichlanlassetlisl expectedltolbelconverte dlinlthelordinarylcourseloflbusiness. c.Currentlcost:lthelcostlthatlwouldlbelincurredltolpurchaselorlreproducel anlasset. d.Presentlvalue:lthelsumloflfuturelcashlflowsldiscountedlforltheltimel valueloflmoney. e. Fairlvalue:lthelpricelthatlwouldlbelreceivedltolselllassetslorltransferl liabilitieslinlanlorde rlylmarketltransaction.
  • 10. Version 1 1 29)a.Quotedlmarketlpriceslinlactivelmarketslforlidenticallassetslorl liabilities. b.Inputslotherlthanlquotedlpriceslthatlarelobservablelforlthelassetlorl liability.lTheselinputslincludelq uotedlpriceslforlsimilarlassetslorl liabilitieslinlactivelorlinactivelmarketslandlinputslthatlarelderivedl principallylfromlorlcorroboratedlbylobservablelrelatedlmarketldata.l c.Unobservablelinputslthatlre flectlthelentity'slownlassumptionslaboutlthel assumptionslmarketlparticipantslwouldluselinlpricinglthe lassetlorlliabilityldevelopedlbasedlonlthelbestlinformationlavailablelinlthelcircumstances. 30)Underlthelrevenue/expenselapproach,lwelemphasizelprincipleslforl recognizinglrevenuesl andlexpenses,lwithlsomelassetslandlliabilitiesl recognizedlaslnecessaryltolmakelthelbalancelshe etlreconcilelwithlthel incomelstatement.lMuchloflourlaccountinglforlrevenueslandlexpenseslfollo wslthislrevenue/expenselapproach. Underlthelasset/liabilitylapproach,lonlthelotherlhand,lwelfirstlrecognizel andlmeasurelthelassetslan dlliabilitieslthatlexistlatlalbalancelsheetldatel and,lsecondly,lrecognizelandlmeasurelthelrevenues,le xpenses,lgains,landl losseslneededltolaccountlforlthelchangeslinltheselassetslandlliabilitiesl fromlthel previouslmeasurementldate.lTherefore,lwelshouldltryltol recognizelandlmeasurelassetslandlliabilities lappropriately,landlaslalresultl willlalsolcaptureltheirlinflowslandloutflowslinlalmannerlthatlprovides l relevantlandlrepresentationallylfaithfullinformationlaboutlrevenueslandlexpenses.
  • 11. Version 1 10 31)ThelconceptuallframeworkslinlU.S.lGAAPlandlIFRSlarelverylsimilarl andlarelconverginglevenlmo relwithlongoingleffortslbylthelFASBlandl IASB.lHowever,linlU.S.lGAAP,lthelconceptuallframeworklpri marilylprovideslguidanceltolstandardlsettersltolhelplthemldeveloplhigh- qualityl standards.lInlIFRSlthelconceptuallframeworklguideslstandardlsetting,ll butlinladditionlitlislsu pposedltolprovidelalbasislforlpractitionersltolmakel accountingljudgmentslwhenlanotherlIFRSlstanda rdldoeslnotlapply.lAlso,l IFRSlemphasizesltheloverarchinglconceptloflthelfinanciallstatementsl provid inglal"truelandlfairlrepresentation"loflthelcompany.lU.S.lGAAPl doeslnotlincludelalsimilarlrequireme nt,lbutlU.S.lauditinglstandardslrequirelthislconsideration. 32) B 33) A 34) D 35) B 36) C 37) B Sharelpricelappreciationl=l$120,100l−l$101,000l=l$19,100 Rateloflreturnl=l($1,100ldividendsl+l$19,100lsharelpricelappreciation)l÷ $101,000linitiallinvestmentl=l20% 38) C Sharelpricelappreciationl=l$120,000l−l$100,000l=l$20,000 Rateloflreturnl=l($1,000ldividendsl+l$20,000lsharelpricelappreciation)l÷ $100,000linitiallinvestmentl=l21% 39) B 40) C 41) B 42) C 43) B 44) D
  • 12. Version 1 11 45) B 46) A 47) C 48) D 49) D 50) C 51) B 52) C 53) A 54) C 55) D 56) D 57) D 58) B 59) A 60) D 61) D 62) A 63) A 64) B 65) A 66) A 67) C 68) B 69) A 70) B 71) C 72) B 73) B 74) D
  • 13. Version 1 12 75) C 76) B 77) B 78) C 79) B 80) C 81) C 82) C 83) A 84) B 85) A 86) B 87) A 88) C 89) C 90) B 91) D 92) C 93) C 94) B 95) A 96) D 97) D 98) D 99) D 100) D 101) A 102) C 103) A 104) D
  • 14. Version 1 13 105) D 106) C 107) C 108) C 109)lB 110)lC 111)lC 112)lA 113)lA 114)lD 115)lB 116)lD 117)lA 118)lD 119)lA 120)lB 121)lA 122)lC Revenues $l250,000 Expenses: Costloflgoodslsold $l90,000 Salaries 12,500 Interest 2,700 Insurance 3,650 108,850 Incomelbeforeltax 141,150 Incomeltaxlatl40% 56,460 Netlincome $l84,690 123)lB
  • 15. Version 1 14 Cashlreceipts: Saleslrevenue Less:lAccountslreceivable $l305,000 20,000 $l285,000 Owners'linvestments 19,500 Notelpayable 19,500 Totallreceipts 324,000 Cashldisbursements: Purchases 96,500 Less:lAccountslpayable 28,100 $l68,400 Salarieslpaid 13,800 Interestlpaid 4,700 Insurancelpaid 8,700 Estimatedltaxeslpaid 74,260 Totallcashldisbursements 169,860 Endinglcashlbalance $l154,140 Estimatedltaxeslpaidl=lRevenueslofl$305,000llesslCostloflgoodslsoldlof $96,500llessl$13,800linlsalariesllessl$4,700linterestllessl$4,350lforl insurancel($8,700/2)lequal sl$185,650.lTaxeslatl40%larel$74,260. 124)lA Revenues Expenses: $l369,000 Costloflgoodslsold $l170,000 Salarieslexpense 27,200 Interestlexpense 1,890 Insurancelexpense 4,250 203,340
  • 16. Version 1 15 Netlincome $l165,660 125)lC Cashlreceipts: Saleslrevenue $l375,000 Less:lAccountslreceivable 45,900 $l329,100 Owners'linvestments 41,000 Noteslpayable 30,000 Totallreceipts 400,100 Cashldisbursements: Purchases 195,000 Less:lAccountslpayable 39,400 155,600 Salarieslpaid 27,500 Interestlpaid 3,600 Insurancelpaid 9,600 Totallcashldisbursements 196,300 Endinglcashlbalance $l203,800 126) C BeginninglbalancelinlCashl+lNetlincreaselinlCashl=lEndinglbalancelinl Cash Therefore,lbeginninglbalancelinlCashl=lEndinglbalancelinlCashl−lNet increaselinlCash =l$1,122l−l$12l=l$1,110 127) D Totallassetsl=lTotallliabilitiesl+lTotallStockholders'lequity Therefore,lTotallliabilitiesl=lTotallassetsl−lTotallStockholders'lequity =l$4,552l−l$453l=l$4,099 128) A
  • 17. Version 1 16 Grosslprofitl=lNetlsalesl−lCostloflgoodslsold Therefore,lCostloflgoodslsoldl=lNetlsalesl−lGrosslprofitlCostloflgoodslsoldl=l$1 0,835l−l$2,503l=l$8,332 129) A Netlincomel=lGrosslprofitl−lOperatinglexpensesl+lOtherlincome (expense),lnet =l$2,543l−l$2,065l+l$(29)l=l$449 130) TRUE 131) FALSE 132) FALSE 133) TRUE 134) FALSE 135) FALSE 136) TRUE 137) FALSE 138) TRUE 139) FALSE 140) TRUE 141) FALSE 142) TRUE 143) TRUE 144) FALSE 145) TRUE 146) FALSE 147) TRUE 148) TRUE 149) TRUE 150) FALSE 151) FALSE 152) TRUE
  • 18. Version 1 17 153) FALSE 154) FALSE 155) FALSE 156) TRUE 157) TRUE 158) FALSE 159) TRUE 160) FALSE AnswerlKeylIslatlthelEndloflEachlChapter Studentlname:_l 1) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE 1. Prepayments Assetslorlliabilities createdlwhenlrecognitionl preced eslcashlflows. Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. l blank 2. Post- closingltriallbalanc e 3. Accruals 4. Unadjustedltriallbala nce Assetslorlliabilitiesl createdlwhe nlcashlflowsl precedelrecognitio n. Allistloflalllgenerallledgerlacc ountslandltheirl balanceslpreparedlaf terlalll adjustinglentrieslhavelbeenlrec orded. Allistloflgenerallledgerlaccountslandlt heirlbalancesl atlalparticularldatelaft erl recordinglallltransactionsl duringlth elperiodlbutl beforelanyladjustingl ent ries. l blank l blank l blank 5. Adjustedltrial Allistloflalllpermanent l blank
  • 19. Version 1 18 balance accountslandltheirlbalancesl aft erlclosinglentrieslhavelbeenlrecorded . QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDi fficultyl:l1lEasy LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectl LearninglObjectivel:l02- 04lPostltheleffectslofljournallentriesltolgenerallledgerlaccountslandlpreparel Learningl Objectivel:l02-05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 06lRecordladjustingljournallentrieslinlgeneralljournallformat,lpostlentries,l LearninglObj ectivel:l02-08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess. Topicl:lAccountlrelationshipslandlrecords Topicl:lAnalyzelupdating- IdentifyltypelofladjustmentlTopicl:lTriallbalance-- Adjusted Topicl:lThelclosinglprocessllT opicl:lTriallbalance-- UnadjustedlTypel:lStatic Gradablel:lmanual 2) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE 1. Balancelsheet Reportsloperating, investing,landlfinancinglactivities. Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. l blank 2. Adjustingle ntries Recordslinternalltransaction
  • 20. Version 1 19 slnotlpreviouslylr eported. 3. Expenses lblank Presentslfinanciallpositionl onlalpartic ularldatelshowinglresourceslequall cla imsltolresources. l blank
  • 21. Version 1 20 4. Statementloflca shlflows 5. Post- closingltriallbalanc e Representsloutflowslofl resourc eslincurredltol generatelrevenu es. Allistloflalllpermanentl accountslandlth eirlbalancesl afterlclosinglentrieslhave lbeenlrecorded. l blank l blank QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDiff icultyl:l1lEasy LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02- 02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries.lLearninglObjec tivel:l02-07lDescribelthelfourlbasiclfinanciallstatements. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess.l Topicl:lAccountlr elationshipslandlrecords Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps Topicl:lAnalyzelupdating- IdentifyltypelofladjustmentlTopicl:lFinanciallstat ement--Cashlflow Topicl:lFinanciallstatement-- Balancelsheetl Topicl:lThelclosinglpro cess Typel:lStaticlGra dablel:lmanual 3) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm.
  • 22. Version 1 21 TERM PHRASE Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. 1. Periodicls ystem Increaseslinlequitylfromlperipherallo rlincidentalltransactionsloflanlentity. l blank 2. Prepayments Decreaseslinlequitylarising fromlperipherallor l blank
  • 23. Version 1 20 3. Perpetualls ystem 4. Losses 5. Gains incidentalltransactionslofl anlentity. Thelcostloflinventorylpurchasedlislre cordedlinlaltemporarylaccountlcalle dlpurchases. Whenlinventorylislsold,lthelinventory laccountlisl decreasedlbylthelcostloflthe litemlsold. Whenlcashlflowlprecedesl either lexpenselorlrevenuelrecognition. l blank l blank l blank QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDiff icultyl:l2lMedium LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02- 03lAnalyzelandlrecordltransactionslusingljournallentries. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 05lIdentifylandldescribeltheldifferentltypeslofladjustingljournallentries.lTopicl:lAnaly zelupdating-Identifyltypelofladjustment Topicl:lAccountinglequation Topicl:lAnalyzeltransaction- RecordljournallentrylTypel:lStatic Gradablel:lmanual 4) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase.
  • 24. Version 1 20 1. Generall ledger Refersltolthelrightlsideloflanlaccount. l blank 2. Credit Assetlandlexpenselaccounts l blank
  • 25. Version 1 21 3. Generall journal normallylhavelthisltypelofl balance. Usedltolrecordlanyltypelofl transactionl inlchronologicallorder. l blank 4. Debit Containslalllthelaccountsloflan blanklentity. 5. Closingl entries Transferlthelbalanceslofl temporarylacco untsltolthel retainedlearningslaccountland lreduceslthelbalanceslofltheltemporaryl accountsltolzero. l blank QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandlDi fficultyl:l1lEasy LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02- 02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 08lExplainlthelclosinglprocess.l Topicl:lAccountlrel ationshipslandlrecords Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelst epslTopicl:lThelclosinglprocess Typel:lStaticlGra dablel:lmanual 5) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. 1. Liabilities Transferlbalanceslfrom j
  • 26. Version 1 22 ournalsltolledgers. l blank 2. Retainedl earnings Recordlchronologicallyltheleffectslof ltransactionslin l blank
  • 27. Version 1 23 debit/creditlform. 3. Journalize Refersltolclaimsltolthe assetsloflanlentitylbylitslcreditors. l blank 4. Post 5. Speciallj ournals Representslthelcumulativelamount loflnetlincome,llessl distributionsltol sh areholders. Usedltolrecordlrepetitivel typesloflt ransactions. l blank l blank QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandl Difficultyl:l1lEasy LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02- 02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle. LearninglObjectivel:lAppendixl2ClSubsidiarylLedgerslandlSpeciallJo urnals.l Topicl:lAccountlrelationshipslandlrecords Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps lTopicl:lSubsidiarylledgerslandlSpeciallj ournalslTopicl:lAccountinglequation Typel:lStaticlGra dablel:lmanual 6) Listedlbelowlarelfiveltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizel eachloflthelterms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE 1. Sourcel documents Refersltolinflowsloflassetslfromlthelsal eloflgoodslandlservices. Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. l blank
  • 28. Version 1 24 2. Revenues Usedltolidentifylexternal transactions. l blank
  • 29. Version 1 25 3. Transactionla nalysis 4. Deferredlr evenues 5. Speciallj ournals Usedltolrecordlrepetitivel typeslofltrans actions. Liabilitieslcreatedlbylal customer'slprep ayment. Determinesltheleffectsloflanleventlinlte rmsloflthel accountinglequation. l blank l blank l blank QuestionlDetails AACSBl:lReflectivelThinkinglAccessi bilityl:lKeyboardlNavigationlAccessi bilityl:lScreenlReaderlCompatiblelA ICPAl:lBBlCriticallThinking Bloom'sl:lUnderstandl Difficultyl:l1lEasy LearninglObjectivel:l02-01lUnderstandlroutineleconomiclevents-transactions- andldetermineltheirleffectlLearninglObjectivel:l02- 02lDescribelthelstepslinlthelaccountinglprocessinglcycle. LearninglObjectivel:l02- 03lAnalyzelandlrecordltransactionslusingljournallentries.l LearninglO bjectivel:lAppendixl2ClSubsidiarylLedgerslandlSpeciallJournals. Topicl:lAccountinglprocessinglcyclelsteps lTopicl:lSubsidiarylledgerslandlSpeciallj ournalslTopicl:lAccountinglequation Topicl:lAnalyzeltransaction- RecordljournallentrylTypel:lStatic Gradablel:lmanual 7) Listedlbelowlarel10ltermslfollowedlbylallistloflphraseslthatldescribelorlcharacterizelthel terms.lMatchleachlphraselwithlthelcorrectlterm. TERM PHRASE 1. Unadjustedltriallbala nce 2. Accruedlreceiv ables Numberlforltermlthat lmatcheslthelphrase. Refersltolinflowslofl assetslf romlthelsalelofl goodslandls ervices.
  • 30. Version 1 26 Recordsltheleffectsloflint ernalltransactions. l blank l blank 3. Deferredlrevenues Cashlreceivedlfromla customerlinladvancelof l blank If u want this test bank or solution manual email me mboogey861@ gmail.com. To receive all chapters in pdf format If u want this test bank or solution manual email me mboogey861@ gmail.com. To receive all chapters in pdf format