The Coming Revolution in Environmental Awareness
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Dr. Larry Smarr discusses the evolution of environmental monitoring through high-tech observatories and fiber-optic networks, emphasizing the need for global collaboration in studying coral reefs and other ecological systems. The document highlights ongoing projects and future aspirations for utilizing advanced technologies to facilitate real-time data visualization and interactive scientific research. It also outlines partnerships and infrastructure developments aimed at enhancing scientific capabilities across multiple disciplines.
The Coming Revolution in Environmental Awareness
- 1. The Coming Revolution in Environmental Awareness Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD www.calit2.net
- 2. Congratulations to AIMS for Hosting This Environmental Observatory Network Meeting Workshop 29th to 31st March 2006 Townsville, Australia
- 3. Calit2, SDSC, and SIO are Building Environmental Observatory Control Rooms Opportunity to Partner with Australia On-Line Coral Reef Monitoring
- 4. Coral Reef Biodiversity Requires a Global Observatory
- 5. My Coral Reef Observatory in the 1990s 120 Gallon Marine Reef in my House www.jacobsschool.ucsd.edu/~lsmarr/reefs/aquarium.html
- 6. My Photo Observations of Coral Reefs www.jacobsschool.ucsd.edu/~lsmarr/reefs/photos.html Hawaii Reef By Day Bonaire Reef At Night
- 7. My Video Observation of Coral Reefs Cancun, Mexico December 2004
- 8. Goal – From Expedition to Cable Observatories with Streaming HDTV Robotic Cameras Scenes from The Aliens of the Deep, Directed by James Cameron & Steven Quale
- 9. “ What we have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers in a collaborative fashion. … This is a really a glimpse into that future” ― Larry Smarr, Director, NCSA Envisioning the Future of a Fiber Optic Infrastructure Supporting Interactive Visualization of Remote Data SIGGRAPH 1989 ATT & Sun “ We’re using satellite technology…to demo what It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.” ― Al Gore, Senator Illinois Boston
- 10. Calit2 -- Research and Living Laboratories on the Future of the Internet www.calit2.net UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community Sensor Nets
- 11. Two New Calit2 Buildings Will Provide Major New Laboratories to Their Campuses Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks UC Irvine www.calit2.net Preparing for an World in Which Distance Has Been Eliminated… UC San Diego Richard C. Atkinson Hall Dedication Oct. 28, 2005
- 12. The Calit2@UCSD Building is Designed for Prototyping Extremely High Bandwidth Applications 1.8 Million Feet of Cat6 Ethernet Cabling Photo: Tim Beach, Calit2 Over 10,000 Individual 1 Gbps Drops in the Building ~10G per Person UCSD is Only UC Campus with ONE 10G CENIC Connection for ~30,000 Users
- 13. Each Optical Fiber Can Now Carry Many Parallel Light Paths or “Lambdas” Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks “ Lambdas”
- 14. National LambdaRail (NLR) Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for Researchers NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb Wavelengths at Buildout San Francisco Pittsburgh Cleveland San Diego Los Angeles Portland Seattle Pensacola Baton Rouge Houston San Antonio Las Cruces / El Paso Phoenix New York City Washington, DC Raleigh Jacksonville Dallas Tulsa Atlanta Kansas City Denver Ogden/ Salt Lake City Boise Albuquerque Chicago International Collaborators Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical Networks
- 15. The OptIPuter – Creating High Resolution Science Data Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels Source: Mark Ellisman, OptIPuter co-PI
- 16. Accelerator: Global Connections Between University Research Centers at 10Gbps September 26-30, 2005 Calit2 @ University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology 21 Countries Driving 50 Demonstrations 1 or 10Gbps to Calit2@UCSD i Grid 2005 T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Chairs www.igrid2005.org
- 17. Fiber Optics Position Australia for Global Collaboration TEIN2 eVLBI EXPReS Mauna Kea Virtual Critical Care Emerging Infections Global Digital Divide Large Hadron Collider Square Kilometre Array TransLight Pacific Wave Southern Ocean Sciences Immersive Multimedia for Collaboration AARNet 10Gb Lambdas
- 18. iGrid Scientific Instrument Services: Enable Remote Interactive HD Imaging of Deep Sea Vent Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash Canadian-U.S. Collaboration
- 19. High Definition Video - 2.5 km Below the Ocean Surface
- 20. New OptIPuter Driver: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor -- Controlling Sensors and HDTV Cameras Remotely National Science Foundation Is Planning a New Generation of Ocean Observatories Ocean Research Interactive Observatory Networks Fibered Observatories Linked to Land Fiber Infrastructure Laboratory for the Ocean Observatory Knowledge Integration Grid (LOOKING) Building a Prototype Based on OptIPuter Technologies Plus Web/Grid Services HDTV Streams Over IP Will be a Major Driver (Funded by NSF ITR- John Delaney, UWash, PI) LOOKING is Driven By NEPTUNE CI Requirements
- 21. LOOKING LambdaGrid Architecture Underwater Shore Side Global Net Source: Matthew Arrott, Calit2
- 22. Service Oriented Architecture— On Site and Shore Side A Major Focus is Streaming Data Types Web Services Reference Framework on Sensor Platform Source: Matthew Arrott, Calit2
- 23. Monterey Accelerated Research System (MARS) Cable Observatory Testbed for Innovative Instruments Tele-Operated Crawlers Central Lander MARS Installation Oct 2005 -Jan 2006 Source: Jim Bellingham, MBARI
- 24. Embedding Machine Vision into Stream Analysis Over Fiber Network SDI = Serial Digital Interface Source: MBARI and Dr. Laurent Itti of USC’s iLab Detection & Classification Video Collected by ROV Sony Digital BetaCAM Recorder Capture Control Processing on Cluster SDI Over Fiber SDI Over Fiber
- 25. Global Ocean Sampling Project Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Marine Microbes
- 26. PI Larry Smarr
- 27. Announced January 17, 2006 $24.5 M Over Seven Years
- 28. Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2 + Web Services User Environment CAMERA Complex Flat File Server Farm TeraGrid Backplane (10000s of CPUs) W E B PORTAL Web Local Cluster Direct Access Lambda Cnxns Dedicated Compute Farm (1000 CPUs) Data- Base Farm 10 GigE Fabric
- 29. Metagenomics Data Housed in the CAMERA Complex Sargasso Sea Data Sorcerer II Expedition (GOS) JGI Community Sequencing Project Moore Marine Microbial Project NASA Goddard Satellite Data Community Microbial Metagenomics Data
- 30. First Implementation of the CAMERA Complex Compute Database & Storage
- 31. A World of Distributed Sensors Starts with Integrated Nanosensors I. K. Schuller Holding the First Prototype I. K. Schuller, A. Kummel, M. Sailor, W. Trogler, Y-H Lo Developing Multiple Nanosensors on a Single Chip, with Local Processing and Wireless Communications Guided wave optics Aqueous bio/chem sensors Fluidic circuit Free space optics Physical sensors Gas/chemical sensors Electronics (communication, powering)
- 32. A Near Future High Definition 3D Fiber Optic Cable Observatory Source: John Delaney & CEV, UWash
- 33. A Farther Future Fiber Optic Cabled Metagenomics Observatory Source: John Delaney & CEV, UWash
- 34. OptIPuter Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment (SAGE) Allows Integration of HD Streams Source: David Lee, NCMIR, UCSD
- 35. Calit2 and the Venter Institute Will Combine Telepresence with Remote Interactive Analysis Live Demonstration of 21st Century National-Scale Team Science OptIPuter Visualized Data HDTV Over Lambda 25 Miles Venter Institute