SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The first 10k  users are always the hardest Rashmi Sinha, SlideShare
Who am I?
SlideShare...  best place in the world to share presentations
Taking over the world  (one PowerPoint at a time!) Start May 06 > Beta > Launch Oct 06 > Grow > Grow more > Angel funding Dec 07 > Series A Apr 08 > Grow more
1. Make your   app useful
Solve one problem really well
Make app social SlideShare as non social app PowerPoint plugin? No virality
2. Speed is   imperative
Why startups  need speed?
Small & fast
Set the tone for speed In hiring, development, design, releases, biz dev
Be agile (worry about scaling later)
3.   What  to build
Why we built  products we did MindCanvas: Could sell into market SlideShare: Understood market
37signals:  Build less
Build for  right reasons Start with less Add complexity (when necessary) Remove features  Get people used to change
To build  a feature or  not to Listen to loudest? Watch behavioral metrics? Read blog posts?
Loudest users OR  silent majority slidecasting example
How to   double traffic ?
Anatomy of a  feature launch Groups: V1, V2 & V3
4. How to   Launch
The Alpha Feedback to the embed No publicity Browser compatibility issues
How  developed   should a Beta be? SlideShare beta Enough to get point across Little of social layer Not buggy
SlideShare launch Invite only: Before or after launch? Alpha Stealth mode Open to all Launch Invite only
Initial Momentum
5. Use   metrics
What metrics? Performance: page load times... Errors: 404, 500s... Traffic: Web logs Database tracking: No. registrations, login, uploads, contacts Customer feedback emails
Get yourself a  shadow app Metrics we care about Simple console with daily, hourly Simpler than web analytics Whole team uses it Measure project success, iterate Proxy AB testing
Daily email reports
6. Scaling   Community  is hard
Community is a great way to grow No marketing costs, users evangelize Constant stream of feedback
Scaling community with millions of users Users help each other?
7.   Outsource  what you can
Outsource  complexity Amazon S3, EC2 Dedicated servers instead of colocation Google Ads Google Search Different widgets (Gigya, AddThis)
8. Working with   remote teams
Challenges Getting to know each other Hard to develop informal rapport Need to look at same screen. Body clock Benefits: 24 hour cycle
Synchronous  is must   Skype GoToMeeting
SCRUM End of day reports
9. Ideas are   dime a dozen
NO EXECUTION  = $1 WEAK EXECUTION  = $1000 SO-SO- EXECUTION  = $10,000 GOOD EXECUTION  = $100,000 GREAT EXECUTION  = $1,000,000 BRILLIANT EXECUTION  = $10,000,000 AWFUL IDEA  =  -1 WEAK IDEA  =  1 SO-SO IDEA  =  5 GOOD IDEA  =  10 GREAT IDEA  =  15 BRILLIANT IDEA =  20 Ideas are a multiplier. Execution is all that matters X http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2005/08/ideas_are_just_a_multiplier_of.html
Care about  execution Scrutinize ideas: “can we execute on this?” How fast? When can we start work? What will first version take? Which team member will do it?  What metrics to track progress? What will we push back to work on this?
10. Understand   market size   (& revenue model)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/docman/5053155/
Potential  market size No of PowerPoint presentations Blogs & Video
Potential  revenue streams AdSense Affiliate Networks Sponsorships Fremium Licensing  White label version Marketplace Job board  Professional services
Good  early legs Adsense Consulting revenue
Revenue stream  impacts application Advertising Pro accounts & Fremium White label solutions -Revenue stream should not kill virality -Don’t loose focus on majority
Problems with   fremium
VC money? Retain control till you can Take money (if you absolutely need it) From right partners
Finally  slides at http://www.slideshare.net/event/webvisions-2008/slideshows find me at  www.slideshare.net/rashmi We are hiring!
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The first hundred thousand users are always the hardest

  • 1. The first 10k users are always the hardest Rashmi Sinha, SlideShare
  • 3. SlideShare... best place in the world to share presentations
  • 4. Taking over the world (one PowerPoint at a time!) Start May 06 > Beta > Launch Oct 06 > Grow > Grow more > Angel funding Dec 07 > Series A Apr 08 > Grow more
  • 5. 1. Make your app useful
  • 6. Solve one problem really well
  • 7. Make app social SlideShare as non social app PowerPoint plugin? No virality
  • 8. 2. Speed is imperative
  • 9. Why startups need speed?
  • 11. Set the tone for speed In hiring, development, design, releases, biz dev
  • 12. Be agile (worry about scaling later)
  • 13. 3. What to build
  • 14. Why we built products we did MindCanvas: Could sell into market SlideShare: Understood market
  • 16. Build for right reasons Start with less Add complexity (when necessary) Remove features Get people used to change
  • 17. To build a feature or not to Listen to loudest? Watch behavioral metrics? Read blog posts?
  • 18. Loudest users OR silent majority slidecasting example
  • 19. How to double traffic ?
  • 20. Anatomy of a feature launch Groups: V1, V2 & V3
  • 21. 4. How to Launch
  • 22. The Alpha Feedback to the embed No publicity Browser compatibility issues
  • 23. How developed should a Beta be? SlideShare beta Enough to get point across Little of social layer Not buggy
  • 24. SlideShare launch Invite only: Before or after launch? Alpha Stealth mode Open to all Launch Invite only
  • 26. 5. Use metrics
  • 27. What metrics? Performance: page load times... Errors: 404, 500s... Traffic: Web logs Database tracking: No. registrations, login, uploads, contacts Customer feedback emails
  • 28. Get yourself a shadow app Metrics we care about Simple console with daily, hourly Simpler than web analytics Whole team uses it Measure project success, iterate Proxy AB testing
  • 30. 6. Scaling Community is hard
  • 31. Community is a great way to grow No marketing costs, users evangelize Constant stream of feedback
  • 32. Scaling community with millions of users Users help each other?
  • 33. 7. Outsource what you can
  • 34. Outsource complexity Amazon S3, EC2 Dedicated servers instead of colocation Google Ads Google Search Different widgets (Gigya, AddThis)
  • 35. 8. Working with remote teams
  • 36. Challenges Getting to know each other Hard to develop informal rapport Need to look at same screen. Body clock Benefits: 24 hour cycle
  • 37. Synchronous is must Skype GoToMeeting
  • 38. SCRUM End of day reports
  • 39. 9. Ideas are dime a dozen
  • 40. NO EXECUTION = $1 WEAK EXECUTION = $1000 SO-SO- EXECUTION = $10,000 GOOD EXECUTION = $100,000 GREAT EXECUTION = $1,000,000 BRILLIANT EXECUTION = $10,000,000 AWFUL IDEA = -1 WEAK IDEA = 1 SO-SO IDEA = 5 GOOD IDEA = 10 GREAT IDEA = 15 BRILLIANT IDEA = 20 Ideas are a multiplier. Execution is all that matters X http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2005/08/ideas_are_just_a_multiplier_of.html
  • 41. Care about execution Scrutinize ideas: “can we execute on this?” How fast? When can we start work? What will first version take? Which team member will do it? What metrics to track progress? What will we push back to work on this?
  • 42. 10. Understand market size (& revenue model)
  • 44. Potential market size No of PowerPoint presentations Blogs & Video
  • 45. Potential revenue streams AdSense Affiliate Networks Sponsorships Fremium Licensing White label version Marketplace Job board Professional services
  • 46. Good early legs Adsense Consulting revenue
  • 47. Revenue stream impacts application Advertising Pro accounts & Fremium White label solutions -Revenue stream should not kill virality -Don’t loose focus on majority
  • 48. Problems with fremium
  • 49. VC money? Retain control till you can Take money (if you absolutely need it) From right partners
  • 50. Finally slides at http://www.slideshare.net/event/webvisions-2008/slideshows find me at www.slideshare.net/rashmi We are hiring!

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Why choose Describe three popularity methods
  • #13: What type of hosting Developers love it Its good for fast, agile teams We hit scalability issues, but Twitter hitting them first! So far, its been solvable Not enough CPU. Doubled spend on machines. Split Web servers from App servers As system gets load, some parts of system get used more, code needs to be optimized Database scaling issues currently Solving problems as they arise, but architecting for scaling Dedicated hosting provider is compromise Having tech resources outside organization you can call on Reduces initial expense Good sys admins harder to find than good devs
  • #18: Customer requests? At any given time List of 15 to-do features Many bugs to fix Customer requests
  • #45: This workshop is more about building large-scale web products, rather than web products for niche markets, consulting scenarios