the Legislative dept. LAC DemoTeaching.pptx

the Legislative dept. LAC DemoTeaching.pptx

• 1.
  LAC Session onContent, Pedagogy, and ICT Integration in Modular Distance Learning March 2-3, 2021, Tagbina NHS, Tagbina Surigao del Sur JOVELL T. CONDE SST-II
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  The Legislative Department
• 3.
  What can yousay about the picture?
• 4.
  Write at-least 10Incumbent Senators in the Philippines Group A
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  Group B Write at-least10 Incumbent Congressmen in the Philippines
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  Analyze and Decide Nextslide are some Bills and Resolutions created by the Legislative Department Identify if the statements as either a Bill or Resolution and state the reason why such statement is a BILL or a RESOLUTION
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  1.SBN-1907 Instituting Services andPrograms for Learners with Disabilities in Support of Inclusive Education
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  2. SRN-668 Recommending theImmediate Launch of The Pilot Testing of Localized Limited Face-to-Face Classes
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  3. SRN-579 -Underlying Causes of the Recent Record-High Flooding in the Aftermath of Typhoon Ulysses
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  4. HR00588 -Resolution Urging the House of Representatives Through the Committee on Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous People to Conduct an Investigation, In Aid of Legislation, on the Displacement of Aeta Communities in Capas, Tarlac by the Bases Conversion Development Authority to Make Way for the Construction of the New Clark City
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  5. HB00709 -An Act Protecting the Rights of Internally Displaced Persons and Penalizing the Acts of Arbitrary Internal Displacement
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  6. HB00003 -An Act Providing for a National Program to Support and Care for the Abandoned, Neglected, and Voluntary Committed Children, Creating a Special Trust Fund, and for other Purposes
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  Lesson Objectives: 1. Differentiatethe roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives; 2. Realize the importance of law making through evaluating a bill passed by the Senate or House of Representative. 3. Create a propose bill that can help uplift lives in our locality. The Legislative Branch
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  What comprises the Congressof the Philippines?
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  •Senate •House of Representatives
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  What fundamental principle specifiedthe role and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives?
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  •Art. VI, 1987Philippine Constitution
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  What TASK isgiven to the Congress of the Philippines?
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  • Make • Alter •Repel
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  a bill isintroduced in either chamber of Congress by a senator or representative who sponsors it. amendments can be proposed by one of the three methods: People's Initiative, a Constituent Assembly or a Constitutional Convention – it is not consistent with the constitution, therefore it is void and the Constitution will prevail
• 21.
  Art. VI, Sec.1 of 1987 Constitution “The legislative power shall be vested in the Congress of the Philippines which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives, except to the extent reserved to the people by the provision on initiative and referendum.”
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  The legislative poweris vested in a bicameral body.  The Congress of the Philippines is the country's highest lawmaking body.
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  Article VI Sections2 – 4 and Sections 5 to 7 stipulated the composition, qualifications, manner of election, term of office and maximum term of office for Senate and House of Representatives. of 1987 Constitution
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  Fill me Up! IndicatorSENATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Composition Term of office Length of Service Qualifications
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  Indicators 6 Years andshall commence, unless otherwise provided by law, at noon on the 30th day of June next following their election. 24 members 250 members unless otherwise provided by law 3 Years and shall commence, unless otherwise provided by law, at noon on the 30th day of June next following their election. 2 Consecutive TERMS 3 Consecutive TERMS ∙ Natural Born Citizen of the Philippines ∙ At least 35 years of age ∙ At least 25 years of age ∙ Able to read and write ∙ ∙ Registered Voter ∙ Registered Voter in the district (except in the party list) ∙ resident of the Philippines for not less than 2 years immediately preceding the day of the election ∙ resident thereof for a period of not less than 1 year immediately preceding the day of the election.
• 26.
  In order tocraft laws, the legislative body comes out with two main documents: bills resolutions.
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  Resolutions convey principles andsentiments of the Senate or the House of Representatives.
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  Three different elementsof Resolutions joint resolutions — require the approval of both chambers of Congress and the signature of the President, and have the force and effect of a law if approved concurrent resolutions — used for matters affecting the operations of both chambers of Congress and must be approved in the same form by both houses, but are not transmitted to the President for his signature and therefore have no force and effect of a law. simple resolutions — deal with matters entirely within the prerogative of one chamber of Congress, are not referred to the President for his signature, and therefore have no force and effect of a law.
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  Bills are laws inthe making. They pass into law when they are approved by both houses and the President of the Philippines. A bill may be vetoed by the President, but the House of Representatives may overturn a presidential veto by garnering a 2/3rds vote. If the President does not act on a proposed law submitted by Congress, it will lapse into law after 30 days of receipt.
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  Bills and ResolutionWhat’s the Difference? Generally, there is no legal difference between a Bill and a joint Resolution as both must be passed in exactly the same form by both chambers of Congress and signed by the President(or passed in override of a presidential veto or remain unsigned in 10 days (while congress is in session) to become a law.
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  The Legislative Process 1.FirstReading - Any member of either house may present a proposed bill, signed by him, for First Reading and reference to the proper committee. During the First Reading, the principal author of the bill may propose the inclusion of additional authors thereof.
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  The Legislative Process 2.Referral to Appropriate Committee - Immediately after the First Reading, the bill is referred to the proper committee or committees for study and consideration. If disapproved in the committee, the bill dies a natural death unless the House decides other wise, following the submission of the report.
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  The Legislative Process 3.Second Reading - If the committee reports the bill favorably, the bills is forwarded to the Committee on Rules so that it may be calendared for deliberation on Second Reading. At this stage, the bill is read for the second time in its entirely, together with the amendments, if any, proposed by the committee, unless the reading is dispensed with by a majority vote of the House.
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  The Legislative Process 4.Debates - A general debate is then opened after the Second Reading and amendments may be proposed by any member of Congress. The insertion of changes or amendments shall be done in accordance with the rules of either House. The House may either "kill" or pass the bill.
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  The Legislative Process 5.Third Reading - At this stage, only the title of the bill is read. Upon the last reading of a bill, no amendment thereto is allowed and the vote thereon is taken immediately thereafter, and yeas and nays entered in the journal. A member may abstain. As a rule, a majority of the members constituting a quorum is sufficient to pass a bill
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  The Legislative Process 6.Printing and Distribution - After approval of the bill on Second Reading, the bills is then ordered printed in its final form and copies of it are distributed among the members of the House three days before its passage, except when the bill was certified by the President. A bill approved on Second Reading shall be included in the calendar of bills for Third Reading.
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  The Legislative Process 7.Referral to the Other House - If approved, the bill is then referred to the other House where substantially the same procedure takes place.
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  The Legislative Process 8.Submission to Joint Bicameral Committee - Differences, if any, between the House's bill and the Senate's amended version, and vice versa are submitted to a conference committee of members of both Houses for compromise. If either House accepts the changes made by the other, no compromise is necessary.
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  Legislative Process: How aBill Becomes a Law
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 1. Congress has the power to remove from office impeachable government officials, including the President, Vice President, members of the Supreme Court, members of constitutional commissions, and the Ombudsman. The House of Representatives can tackle impeachment complaints and submit the resolution setting the Articles of Impeachment. The Senate, meanwhile, decides on cases of impeachment in a full-blown trial.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 2. Congress has the “sole power to declare the existence of a state of war,” according to Section 23 Article VI of the Constitution. A vote of two- thirds of both Houses, voting separately, is needed.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 3. Congress can revoke the President’s proclamation of martial law by a vote of at least a majority of all members of the Senate and the House. If requested, Congress can also extend the period of martial law beyond the mandated 60 days.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 4. Congress may authorize the President to exercise powers to carry out a declared national policy “for a limited period and subject to restrictions" in times of war or other national emergency.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 5. Congressional committees can conduct hearings "in aid of legislation” on various issues that affect the nation and release a report based on findings. For example, the Senate committee in August 2018 conducted a hearing on the TRAIN law's impact on inflation amid rising prices of commodities.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 6. Congress is also involved in the national budget process. It can decide whether or not to add or reduce a government agency’s budget, effectively overseeing budget appropriations and being on guard against suspected corruption. This, however, may lead to several clashes, as seen in the 2019 budget
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 7. Congress, through the Commission on Appointments, can approve or reject some key appointments made by the president to government agencies.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 8. Congress needs to concur with any amnesty granted by the president, according to Section 19, Article VII of the Constitution. A vote of majority of all members is needed.
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  Powers and Functionsof the Congress 9. Congress is heavily involved in starting charter change. It can either convene into a Constituent Assembly (through a vote of three- fourths of all members) and propose both amendments and revisions, or call for an election of members of a Constitutional Convention (vote of two-thirds of its members).
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  3-2-1 Countdown (Adoptedfrom Ms. Thelma Tinambacan, Tagbina NHS) 3 Things you didn’t know before this topic 2 things that surprise you about this topic 1 thing that you want to start doing with what you’ve learned
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  ACTIVITY 6: GiveMe Your Verdict > CREATE, ALTER, REPEL Non-Imprisonment of minor Adolescent Children who committed grave/capital offense
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  ACTIVITY 6: GiveMe Your Verdict > CREATE, ALTER, REPEL Imprisonment of Parents due to grave/capital offense of Adolescent minor children.
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  ACTIVITY 6: GiveMe Your Verdict > CREATE, ALTER, REPEL Provision of Alternative Livelihood for families who are victims of Disaster or Armed Conflict in our locality.
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  https://tinyurl.com/COT-test
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  Choose only ONEamong the topics inside the box and create a law that you can propose to the House of Congress. Write your own EXPLANATORY NOTE on why you choose to create such law based on the Rubric presented below: 1. Displaced families due to Disaster or Armed Conflict in our locality 2. Child Labor 3. Human Trafficking 4. Special Education for the Differently Abled Children in every Municipality
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  Rubric for Act.8
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  Thank you!
• 57.
  Current List ofSenators in the Upper House
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  Current List ofthe 18th Congress of the Philippines Senate President - Tito Sotto Speaker of the House - Lord Allan Velasco.
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  https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/