The document provides an overview of the Modernism movement in late 19th and early 20th centuries. It discusses how Modernism rejected conventional forms of art, architecture, literature and social norms. Modernist works had similar values and theories that questioned different aspects of society. The movement gave rise to new art, cultural and political movements. Examples of Modernist illustrations and posters are provided to show how they embraced new industrial technologies and advocated for social change.