Salvador Dali, born in Figueras, Spain, demonstrated artistic talent from a young age and developed a unique surrealist style influenced by Freud's theories, characterized by iconic images like melting watches and burning giraffes. His flamboyant personality and unconventional actions garnered significant media attention, leading to both fame and controversy within the surrealist movement. Despite a successful career and the establishment of two museums dedicated to his work, health issues and personal losses eventually led to his retirement and depression.