The third conditional
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The document discusses the third conditional, which is used to talk about regrets and desires to change actions in the past. It provides the structure "If I had [past perfect], I would have [past perfect]" and examples of its use. It also notes that "would" indicates certainty while "might" or "could" indicate uncertainty or ability. The document concludes with an exercise asking the reader to construct 10 examples using the third conditional form.
The third conditional
- 2. “If I had gone to college, I would have gotten a degree”. NO!!!
- 3. We use the 3rd conditional when we want to talk about “regrets”, actions in the past that we want to be different.
- 4. IF I HAD GONE TO COLLEGE, I WOULD HAVE GOTTEN A DEGREE CONDITION RESULT IF AUX HAD VERB PP AUX * VERB PP HAVE SF. *We could invert the clauses like this: I would have gotten a degree if I had gone to college.
- 5. AUXILIARIES * • WOULD: WHEN WE’RE CERTAIN • MIGHT: WHEN WE’RE NOT SURE (UNCERTAINTY) • COULD: WHEN WE TALK ABOUT OPPORTUNITY OR ABILITY. CONTRACTIONS: WOULD’VE MIGHT’VE OR MAY’VE COULD’VE ** Pronunciation: (ave)
- 6. EXERCISE In pairs, use the following situations to construct examples with the third conditional Ex. I forgot to set up my alarm clock, so I woke up late. “If I had set up my alarm clock, I wouldn’t have woken up late.” 1. I didn’t pay the gas bill, so I couldn’t take a shower. 2. I didn’t do the laundry last Sunday, so I couldn’t wear my favorite shirt. 3. I didn’t study for my Math test, so I flunked. 4. It rained cats and dogs, so I got soaked because I didn’t carry an umbrella. 5. My nephew forgot to pick up his toys, so his father tripped on them and fell down. 6. Alex was teasing the cat, so it scratched his face. 7. Ana cheated on Christian last Summer, so she broke his heart when he found out. 8. Omar got drunk last weekend, so he crashed his father’s car. 9. My friend and I ate tacos on Balderas street yesterday, so we got salmonella. 10. Gaby and Garry were playing baseball on the street, so they broke their neighbor’s window.
- 7. THANK YOU