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Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf

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CarolinaRodriguez991081

- The document provides vocabulary and grammar lessons about things, plurals, pronouns, verbs, and numbers. - It includes pictures, listening exercises, and dialogues to practice target language through matching, filling in blanks, repetition, and role plays. - Exercises focus on classroom language, countries and nationalities, spelling, offering/requesting things, and distinguishing this/that/these/those.

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- G verb be [±], subject pronouns: I, you,etc. v days of the week, numbers 0 -20, greetings P vowel sounds, word stress Hi, I'm Mike. What's your name? 1 LISTENING & SPEAKING a 1 2») Look at the pictures. Listen and number them 1- 4. b Listen again and complete the gaps. 1 A Hi. I'm Mike. What's your I ? B Hannah. A , , B Hannah! 2 A What·s your phone 3 ? B It·s 7894 132 456. A • . See you on Saturday. Bye. B Goodbye. 3 A , , Mum. This is Hannah. B 6 . Nice to meet you. C Nice to 7 you, Anna. B 8 name's Hannah. C Sorry,'Hannah. 4 A Hi, 9 . You're early! B Hello, Mrs Archer. How are 10 ? C I'm very well, 11 you, Anna. And you? B 12 , thanks. A It's Hannah, Mum. c Complete the gaps with a word from the list. Fine Hi I'm... Thanks Bye Hello = My name's..... Very well "" Thank you ", ___ Goodbye .. d 3») Listen and repeat some phrases from the dialogue. ,C,Qpy the .rm:thm. e 4») [n groups of three, practise the di:llogues with the SOllnd effects. C hange roles. f Introduce yourselflO other students. Hello. I'm Antonio._ 1 What·s your na~ 0r1a.Nice to meet you.
G verb be and ~ V t he world, numbers 21-100 P ial, Itfl, IfI, Id:!; sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY the world a Can you name three countries in Engl ish? b >- p.149 Vocabulary Bank The world. c 1,.117»)) Listen. Say the nationality. »)) Scotland 0cottiSh cl In pai rs, do the quiz. p Useful phrases I think it's in Italy. I think it's Russian, but I'm not sure, 2 PRONUNCIATION ,a, If', S,,d,' P The ;)/ sound The :W sound is the most common vowel sound in English. The I;!' sound has many different spellings, e.g. Hello, Saturday, Britarn a (.120 »)) Listen and repeat the words and sou nds. ~c o mp U h . r meric.lIl A rgenti ni.1Il Scotl.tnd SwitZl'rl.lnd b (1,.121 »)) Listen and repear [he sound pictures and semences, Practise w ith a partner. ~ d "" C harlcs is C/cch, not French. 2 JlI ..hower She's Poli"h or Ru....i..n. I'm not "ure. 3 .~ jazz We're German and they're Japanese. c .. p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the example words and spellings for the sou nds in a and b, I 2 3 4 5 6 Where are these capital cities? a Canberra b Prague c Warsaw d Ankara e Edinburgh What country is the money from? a the dollar b the yuan c the rouble d the pound e the yen What country Is the food from? a topos b goulash c pasta d tacos What nationality are the flags? a ~ b ~ _ _ cC d ....... (1) 18 ») What national anthem is it? Write the nationality. a c ___ b ___ d ___ (1) 19»)) What language is it? Write a- d in the boxes. D Turkish D Russian D Chinese D Irish (Gaelic) P languages The word for a language is usually the same as the nationality adjective, e,g. in Italy the language is Italian. 3 GRAMMAR verb bern and El 1 22»)) Cover the dialogues. Listen to three interviews n London. Which countries arc the people from? ead rhe dialogues. Complete with I'm. /'11/ I/O/, are, Jrtn'r. is. or iS1I't. c: Listen and check. 1 A Are you English? 2 B No, English. Scottish. A Where _~_~ you from in Scotland? B ____ from Glasgow. A Where yO" from? B from Australia, from Darwin. A Where's Darwin? it near Sydney? B NO,it . It's in the north. A it nice? B Yes, it . It's beautiful. A Where you from? B We're from Columbus, Ohio, in the USA. A you on holiday? C No, we . We're students. .. p.124 Grammar Bank lB. Learn morc about wrb be[ll and B and practise it. ~ 24»)) Lisren and respond with a short answer. Is Sydney the capital ofAustralia? ~o, it isn't. With a parrner. write three questions beginning /s... ? or Are...? Ask rhe!ll to anorher pair. 4 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stress p Sentence stress In sentences we stress the important words. Where's she from? She's from China. a 1 25 ))) Listen and repeat. ,CQpy the ~ lhm. I A Where art' you from ? B I'm frOIll Dublin. 2 A Art'you American? B No. I'm not.I'm Australian. b Practise the dialogues in 3 with a partner. c .. Communication Where are they from? A p.lOO B p.106. d Ask people in the class Where lire),Ollfrom? 5 VOCABULARY numbers 21-100 a Look at the Signs. Can you say the numbers? _~ ,rRMBRfo~ - 30 -; <CONOON231i b .. p.148 Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do part 3. I I c (1 27 )) Listen and w ritt' rhe numbers. I d Write ren numbers from 21- 100. Dictate them (0 a partner. 6 LISTENING a f :.l28 )) Listen and repearthe pairs of numbers. What's the difference? I " 13 2 a I. 3 a 15 4 a 16 b 30 b .0 b 50 b 60 :)a17b70 6 , 18 b 80 7 a 19 b ],.129)) W h ich number do you hear? Listen and@aorbabove. c Play BillBo. 7 ' ,,30Il) SONG All Over the World .t'
G possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. v classroom language How do you spell your surname? P 1:JoI, lu:/, led; the alphabet 1 VOCABULARY classroom language a Look at the picture of <I classroom. Mateh rhe words and pictures. C board ·n:o:u C chair IIc;'! ocomjlMter k..'m·pju:tN r: desk llc.,k L........J door ·U:"l:· L gkture ·r1klf;! 8 able 'tclt'll.. wall ,,-,:1 C .llindow " mtl;l(~ b 1) 31 1 ) Listen and check. e .. p.ISO Vocabulary Bank Classroom language. cl V34 1 )) Listen and follow the instructiOlls. 2 PRONUNCIATION ''' , "' , '"' ; the alphabet a 1,135 »)) Listen and repeat rhe words and sounds. phone close mobi le boot school do car cI,ISS answer b 36» )) Look at these com mon abbreviations. Can you say any ofrhem in English? Listen and check. OK BBC MTV CNN. USB DVD BMW ATM c 137 »)) Complete the alphabet chart with B. C. 0, K. M. N, 0, S. T, U, V, W. Listen and check. ~ CH 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ tr;lin tree egg bike phone boor car A F I Q R H L Y -- J I -- E G p X z I cl ( l,)3S»)) Listen and@theletteryouhear. IE /1 2G I 3KQ 4CS SVPB 6MN 7Vv SUY c Practise saying the phrases below with abbreviations. 0PC a Personal Computer the United Kingdom the European Union a Disc Jocke)' a Vcr)' Important Person the U nired Stat(,s of America a Portable Document Format the National Basketball Association • USTENING & SPEAKING ... 39)) A student goes to London to study English. Listen to rhe ~ r"icw and complete her form. Phone number [55 ) ~---------------- Mobile phone "J b (140)) Listen. Complete the receptionist's qucstions. I What'syour name? 2 your Stlrnarne? 3 do you spell it? •Vhere arc you , 5 old arc you? 6 your address? 7 your postcode? 8 Whal'S your address? 9 W har's your , c Listen again and repeat the questions. {.&py t h c~ thm . d Ask your parrner the questions. Write down their answers. p Spelling: names and addresses RR=doubteR @=at . =dot 4 GRAMMAR possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. a Complete the gaps w ith I.YOII, my. oryOllr. Vhcrc arc from? 'm from Rio. 2 V hat's name? name's Dart)'. b >- p.124 Gra mma r Bank le. Learn morc about possessive ad jectives and practise lhem. c 1 42)) Listen. C hange the sentences. )) I'm Richard. <;'::y name's Richard. S SPEAKING ,... Communication What's hislherreal name? A p.l00 Bp.106. Fi nd out ifsome actors' a nd singers' names a rc their real names or not. 6 WRITING ,... p.ll! Writing Completing a form. Complete an application for a student visa and w rite a paragraph abotH you. tiM(.'. III
Pract ise the dialogue with a panner. Work in pairs. Read your role and look ,lithe dialogue in 3b. What do you need to change? A (book open) You arc the receptionisl. [t 's [[.00 a.lll. S 's room is 207 on the second noor. [ ~egi n wit h Good /IIoruiu8 sirl /IIadalll . a (book closed) You arrive.1t the hotel. Use your name and surname. _ Rolcplay the dialogue. Then swap roles. 1 47») Look at [he information in the box. t..i.sten and repeat the Call ...? phrases. o Can you...?=Please do it can you sign here? Can you spell that? Can' have...?= Please give me (your passport, etc.) can' have your passport. please? Can I have my key, please? 00 are in a hotel. How do you ask the ptionist to give you... ? ""our key your passport JENNY TALKS TO ROB a 1.,48») Watch or listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Jenny has a coffee. 2 She is in London on business. 3 The wait ress is German. 4 Jenny phones Rob Walker. S Jenny is tired. 6 Their meeting is at 10.00. b Watch or listen agai n. Say why the F sentences are fa lse. c 1/ 49») Read rhe information in the box. Listen and repeat the Vould),011 like...? ph rases and rhe response". Practise offeri ng drinks and responding. P Would you like...? Would you like a coffee? Yes, please. Would you like another tea? No, thanks. We use Would you like...?to offer somebody something. We respond Yes, please or No, thanks. cl Look :1I the Social English phrases. Who says [hem: Jenny, R ob, or the waitress? Social English phrases I'm here [on business]. I'm from (New York). What about you? No problem. Is that [Jennifer)? This is [Rob. Rob Walker]. That's perfect. It's time for bed. e 1 SOl») Watch or listen and check. Do you know what they are in your langllage? f Watch or listen again ami repeat rhe phrases. • Can you...? check into a hotel and spell your name L.......i ask somebody to do something I to give you something offer somebody a drink, and accept or refuse
El G a ' an, plurals: this l that ' these ! those V things P final -s and -es; th 1 VOCABULARY things a Look ata phofoofRoald D'lhl. the aUThor of many famous ch ildren's books and stories for adults. Do you know any orhis book.;? b Look at the photo of his rOOJll. Tick (.I) or cross ( ~ ) the things you can see in the picture, Do you think the room is tidy? o a table ~ alamp U a computer a chair pencils phOlOS a window a printer ~ a phone =:J pieces ofpaper c .. p.151 Vocabulary Bank Things. 2 GRAMMAR a/ an, plurals a Complete rhe chart. Singular PluraL -------+~ ---- ----- a pen ........ pens umbrella l,; " watches ru diaries b .. p.126 Grammar Bank 2A part 1. Learn mor ~abo llt aIart and plurals, and practise them. What 's this in English? 3 PRONUNCIATION final-s and -es a 1,)53))) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. ~ ....lake boob lamp.... ticket.. ~ l ebra photo.... key.... pen'> [7" Iglasst:.... watcht:.... purse.... b ' 1,)54 ))) Re,ld the ru le. Ci rcle the words where -es is pronounced Ill. Listen an check. P Finat -es Final-es after ce, ch, sh, s, ge, and x = '1/ . e.g. watches. glasses. purses classes 3 headphones 5 pieces 7 pages 2 files -4 boxes 6 tissues 8 mobiles 4 LISTENING & SPEAKING ,.. Communication What's on the table? p.lDD. 155)) Listen to three people saywhar things they have on the table or desk where the' work. Are their tables tidy? , , listen :Igain and tick (.I) Ihe fhings they have. 2 3 a computer I a laptop ~ 0 L Cl printer C 0 0 atamp 0 0 0 a phone 0 0 0 books 0 0 ~ a dictionary C 0 Cl diary ~ 0 0 photos 0 C =:J pieces of paper 0 L '--' ~ L :::J pens OVDs C U (JSsues [] C LJ Tillk 10 a partner about the table whcre yOll ork or study. Say what thi ngs you have. Sa)' lithe rable is tidy or nol. ~ have Cl laptop and a printer. Ihave... It isn't tidy. ntay V/UH is it? with YOll r partner. A close :our eyes. B give things 10 your parmer and ""-",,k V/m/ is it? W/i(l/ are they? 5 GRAMMAR this / that/ these / those 156») Look at pictures - 4 and complete ~~ dialogues. Listen and check. Practise the uwogucs. ad the dialogues again. What's the erence between.,.? his and these his and tllm hest and those >- p,126 Grammar Bank 2A part 2. .earn more about tltis/ thm / these/ those ..ad practise them, 6 PRONUNCIATION th a 58») Listen a nd repeat the words and sounds. ~ mO/her this that thcse the thc), - - - & thumb thanks th ing thirty three Thllrsday b 1 59»)) Listen and repeat the phrases. Practise saying them. Ih is Thursday 2 th irty·th ree 3 Ih ose th ing~ 4 rhanks for that. S lhcsc arc the kcys. 6 Whararc those th ings there? 7 I'm thirty.dlTce this [hursday, c Work in pairs. PUt four ofyour things on your table (Singular or plural), Ask your pitrtner. For the things Oil your table: What's this in EngliS~ ~'S a watch. For things in the classroom (poi nt): What are those in EngliS~ 0heY're pictures, 1 What's this? 2 What are these? It's ______, They're __. 3 What's that? .. What are those? It's ____. They-re __. 4un(.!,
- G Idjt- ;tives V colours, adjectives, modifiers: quite / very/ really P long and short vowel sounds 1 VOCABULARY colours, adjectives part 1 a What colour i.. the American nag? Write the mi..si ng lellers. It's r d . ~ [L . and bl b Complete the mher cnlour... bl ck Y 11 w gr y p nk br wn gr n c Practise willllhe nag!>. Ask and answer. 1 1 ~hat colour is it? d What colour isyour nag? e >-- p.152 Vocabulary Bank Adjectives. Do p:m I. 2 GRAMMAR adjectives a What arc the),? Labd the pictures in the USA cluiz usi ng an :adjective :and a noun from each circle. Adject ives Nouns nice yeUow food House American New school Aiflifl@S fast White taxis jeans blue high day York b 162»)) Listen and check.@the corree! rule. Adjectives go before/aJfer a noun. Adject ives challgeIdO ll'f chan{je before a 111ural noun. C > p.126 Grammar Bank 28. Learn morc :lboLLt ildjectives and praClise rhem. d Cover the ihe picture.., Can you remember rhe eight phr:lSl's? •• •• J 3 PRONUNCIATION long and short vowel sounds P long and short vowels Vowel sounds in English are long or short. Long sounds have 1:1in the phonetic symbol. e.g. 10:/. 164 )) Listen and repeat the words and ~n ds. fish {ree C,Lf ckwk horse bull buor ~Ich an ad jective from circle A w ith an live frolll circle B with the same vowel nd. Vrirc them in rhe chart. A blue easy black small full rich fast hot B cheap big new good short wrong bad far l,65J» Listen and check. ~ p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the lypical ings for these sounds. -..djec tive race In pai rs. in th ree minutes phrases with an ad jccrivc and a noun the same vowel sound. Use a ( all with lar nouns. Adjectives old new grey fast good big cheap ,;ho,t photo Nouns book boots cars cat day fish jeans photo story Lis ten a nd check. Practise saying the 4 VOCABULARY adjectives part 2 a >- p.l S2 Vocabulary Bank Adjectives. Do pa rt 2. b Work in pairs. A say an ad jective. B say-a famou s person. ShO~ 00mCruise 5 READING a Read the descriptions and look :u the p h ~tOs. W ho arc the twO people? IJ 1 Who are they? He's a famous American actor. He's quite tall and he's very attractive. He has long hair and brown eyes. r think he's about 50. She's a very beautiful actress. She's quite short and slim, and she has long dark hair. She's a Hollywood star, but she isn't American, she's Spanish. I I b Re,ld them ;Igain. Guess the mean ing of the liighligfi, rc_ a words. 6 WRITING & SPEAKING a T hink ofa famous person from 'I n), country in the world. Use the jobs in the box 10 help you. actor I actress musician politician singer sportsman I sportswoman TV presenter b Wrire a sho rt description ofrhe person. Give it ro your partner. C:m he Ishe guess who it is? c Play Guess II,efa molls person. A rh in k ofa famou s acror f act ress. B ask ten questions using Is.. .? Try to guess the: actOr f actress. Is it a man or a w oma~ 0 woman. Is she America ~ 0 es. she is.
G imperatives. let's v feelings P understanding connected speech 1 VOCABULARY feelings a Match the words and pictures. ( I J hungry hot angry tired sad thirsty cold worried p Collocation Use be+ hungry, thirsty, hot, etc., e.g. I'm very hungry. NOT Ihave very hungry. bored happy St ressed b (168»)) Listen ,L nd check. Repeat the phrases. c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Make.:l' :1119:=:: semences :Lbout how you feci and reil your partner. (j 'm Quite hungry. I'm ver¥ tired. I'm not hot. 2 LISTENING & READING a 169)) The Carter family are on holiday in Ireland. Look at the pictures. Lisren and number them 1-5.
.. . 1&2 Revise . .. GRAMMAR @a. b,or c. 1 Hello. ___ your name? a What b What are c What's 2 Maria is German. a student. a She's b ·He's e lt's 3 A Where from? B He's from Turkey. a he is b ;s c is he 4 They English, they're Scottish. a isn't b aren't c not are 5 A Are YOll from Paris? B Yes. ___, a l am b I'm clare 6 She's Brazilian. name's Daniela. a His b Her c Your 7 We're from the USA. surname is Mackay. a Your b T heir c Our 8 A What are they? B They're __ a watches b a watch c watehs 9 A W hat is it? B [,'s _ _ a a umbrel la b an umbrella c umbrella 10 Look at those ___' a womans b women c womens 11 A W hatarc ___ in English? B They're keys. a that b this c these 12 These are very ___ a difficult exercises b exercises difficulr c difficuhs exercises 13 careful! That dog's dangerous. a Arc b Beyoll c Bc 14 Plclse in rhe library. a noteat b don't eat c Ilo cat 15 I'm hungry. stop at the cafe. a .Let's b Wc c Don't VOCABULARY a Complete with ar,Jrofll, j,j, off, or ib. I I'm Japan. 2 Nice meet you. 3 What's bOly'our English? 4 Look the board. 5 Please turll ___ Your mobile phone. b Complete the phrases w ith these verbs. Answer Stand Open Read Work [ 2 ___ the text. ___ in pairs. 4 ___ the door. 5 the questions. 3 up, c @ thewordthatiSd ifferent. one three e five [ eight two seven file 2 Brazil Chinese Hungary Switzerland 3 Polish Italian Japanese France 4 Africa Asia Ireland Europe 5 sixteen forty ninety eighty 6 Wednesday Italy Friday Monday 7 glasses pursc headphoncs scissors 8 door window wall school 9 wallet newspaper book magazine 10 happy tired angry stressed d Write the opposite adjective. good 4 tall 2 expensive 5 empty 3 dirty PRONUNCIATION a @ the word with a different sound. Q A B C 0 2 tie H ; day my nice 3 Iod watches boxes files glasses 4 ~ Japan German good page 5 ~ dangerous stamps bad laptop b U ndcr~ the stress'cd syllable. I alddress 2 l(ta.I'y 3 exjpcnlsivc 4 newslpalpcr 5 thir CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? .. Read the article once. Do you know ;lny more words which are American English, flOt Brirish English? aritish & American English - he same, but different - h and American people speak the same language -English, but with some small differences. words are different in American English. for exampLe ans say zip code, not postcode, vocation, not holiday, cell phone, not mobile phone. Some words have different ings, for example in British English a purse is a where women have their money and credit cards. In an English a purse is a woman's bag. .favour, and other words that end in -our in British -.ISh end wit h -or in American English, e.g. colar,fovor. •theatre, and other words t hat end In -tre in British b "",;h end with -ler in American English, e.g. center, theater. "'-...,ican grammar is very simiLar to British grammar, but some smaLL differences, especiaLly prepositions. For Friday, but British peopLe UNCIATION -:lOSt important difference between American and English is pronunciation. American accents and accents are quite different, and when an American peopLe know he or she is American, . at the highlighted words in the text and guess their niog. [he article again. Mark the sentences T (true) or f blse). .merican English and British English arc very ..iITerenr. _ J.IoIiday and postcode are rhe same in British and -merican Engli,sh. has different meanings in American and British E..nglish. . meter is Brltish spclling. British and American grammar arc nor very different . -.. dimcult (Q know from their accent ifa person is E.nglish or American. CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE. PEOPLE? (]J74J)) In t he street Watch or listen re f ive people and answer the questions. Her n;lme is ___ _ a Cecilia b Cecil c Cecile 2 Andy's from Newcastle in the of England. a North East b North West c South East 3 DllVid is ____ a Italian b French c Spanish 4 Her name is ____ a Arya b Aria c Arja 5 Karin is ____ a Swiss b Brazilian c Hungarian CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do rhe rasks wirh a partner. Tick (.I) the box ifyo u can do them. Can you .. .? I 0 coum from 0- 20 2 0 count from 20- 100 (20. 30, etc.) 3 D say the days ofthe week 4 D give three instructions: two[±] and onc E! 5 D introduce yourselfand anmher person 6 D answer the questions below • Vhat's your firsr name Isurname? How do yOll spell it? W here arc you fro m? ~ Short films Hollywood. Los Angeles Wat ch and enjoy a film on iTut or. _--.J
, Starbucks, summer, and other things I " love about Britain Mark Va nhoenac ker, :LIl American juunwlisl , hn lives ill London, ~a} ' s the L'K' ~ no! just OK it's JMradisc. T hese are some of his rea sons... Walking Britain isn't a good place for cyclistS. BUI ror pedestrians it is wonderful. When you walk on 11 zebra crossing, all the drivers SlOp. Banks Ilritish banks arc great you do cvcrYlhing onlinc, and you don't pay when you take money oul ofan AT i>.L And iryou want 10 change banks, READING & SPEAKING the banks do all the work. not you. Drivers The British arc uy polite when they driw!. T hey don't hool, and Ihe)' arc patient willl other dri"iTs. They ,,[ways say thank you when you let them pass. )Ok at [ht, photos. In which onc can you see... ? ~ cash machine (ATM in t Illerican English) Boots the Chemist Chemists in the UK arc ,'ondcrful, friclldly shops and completely dilferent from US pharmacies. Boots sells c,'crything you wam, not just medicine, and thc shop assistams give you good advice. No ID Cards Britain is onc of the only places in the world , here people don't ha,·c ID cards. [n lhe US you need ID when you buy a drink, go to a club, usc a credit eill'd, or take an intercity train. SumTners I lo"e British summers! A good sumlller day in Britain is dry and warm, but not ,'cry hot. Starbucks StMbucks isn't British, ofCOUI'se, but I prefer the Starbueks in Britain. They are nice, fj'iendly place~ where people read thc newspaper and drink good colTee. And the waiters don't " 'rite your Ilame on the cups fed stupid in America when the waiter calls ';<'Iark, your tall cappuccino wilh e)(lra chocolatc!' .. cup ofcoffcc a clll'1ll ist III I ~ awaitcr c Underline these verbs in the text. What do rh{')' me:m ? Compare your ideas with a partner. a zebra cro!>sing a driver a cycli<;1 '" =:J a pedcsrrillll 2' T ~ Read and listen to the article, Mark the semcnccs T (true) F (false). Say why the F oneS arc fa lse. Britain is a good country for cyclists and pedestrians. It"s expensivc re use ATi'!s in Brit ;tin. Brirish d ri vcrs arc nicc to other drivcrs. - Boots thc Chemist only has mcdicine. In Britain pcaple don't havc ID cards. _ummcrs in I ~ rir:li n arc vcry hot. - n Starbllcks in Britain waiters don'tllsc your fi rst naTlle. walk pay drive sell give need buy use prefer feel caU - - - d Look at each paragraph again, Say ifit's the same o r differcllI in you r country or ciry. ( _~~'es isn't a good place for cyclists or ~estr i ans, because people drive very fast! p Useful words: Why? and because Use because to answer the Question Why? Why isn't'Naples a good place for cyclists? Because people drive very fast. 41rrU,l. _
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
G word order in questions V question words P sentence stress 1 LISTENING a Kcvin and Samantha want to meet a parrneron the internet. Read their profiles and look at their pharos. Then cover them and say what yon ca n remember. Do YOll thi nk rhey arc a good match? 0evin is 28. He lives in South london... Starch Kevin '.m. look ng to' "" " '" Log ill M•• - " " ,~- .!Zm. Age: 28 lives in: South London likes: films, music Doesn't like: football Samantha Age: 26 LOg'~ 10 e<j,' VOUf de l ~,I, and KCU' "",ss~e. Lives in: South London likes: the cinema, good food Doesn't like: sport MmM b 2 17 )) Kevin and S:lInantha mt.'ct in a restaurant for lu nch. CO"er the convcrsation and listen. W hat does Kcvin say abom .. ? I whereheli'es 2 his job J films he likes c Listen again. Complete Ihc missing '·crbs. S Hi. Are you Kevin? K Yes. Are you Samantha? S Yes I am, but call me Sam. Nice to you. Sorry I'm late. K No problem. You look different from your photo. S Let's a dnnk. A beer? Wine? K No, thanks. Water for me. I don't alcohol at lunchtime. K I __ this place. S Me too. Where do you __ in South London? K In Bromley. Near the market. I __ with my mother. S Really? What do you __? K I'm a teacher. I teach chemistry. S Chemi5;try? How interesting. K Yes, it's a very interesting job. What about you? 5 I'm a journalist. You __ the cinema, Kevin. What kind of films do you __? K ScienCe-fiction films. 1__ Star Wars. 5 Oh. K Do you __ Star Wars? What kind of films do you like? cl 2 18») Look ,11 the highlighted phrases in the conversation, Listen and repeat them. Practise the conversation with a partner. P Showing interest When you have a conversation. react to what your partner says. Use Me too. Really? How interesting! What about you? etc. e 2 19 )) Listen to the second pan of the conversation. Do you think they want ro meet ag:lin? f Listen :Lgain and m:lrk the sentences T (true) or F (false). Say why the F ones are false, I Samanthillikes science fiClion films. 2 They Iikc the same kind of music" , J Their weekends arc vcr)' diffen::nt. 4 Samantha pays (or their lunch. g Do )'OU I hin k the internet is a good place to l1u ke friends or meet a partner? W hy (nor)? GRAMMAR word order in questions :er the conversation. PUllhe words in order [0 make questions. want you do cl rin k a ---------------------' :2 in SOUlh Jive London you do where 3 filmslikck ind youofwhardo ,.. p.128 Grammar Bank 3C. Learn morc about word mlcr in questions and practise it. 3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION question words; sentence stress 21 ») Listen and repeal the quesrion words llnd obrases. How is VI!~ pronounced in WilD? How is it nou nccd in rhe other question words? rlow? How many? Wftet:? What kind? Nhen? Where? Which? Who? Why? ? ? Complete the questions with a question word or phrase from the list in a. I V/ra! phone do you have? I ha'c an i Phone. , :-::_____ old arc you? 22. 3 brothers and sisters do you have? 1h;:tve two sisters. -t do you prefer. Saturdays or Sundays? Saturdays. -:---:-:-_.do you have English classes? On Mondays and Wednesdays. ______ offil ms do you like? I like old British films. _-,-___ do you live? In I he city cent re. -:-::--:::- 's your favourite actor? Colin Firlh. doyou like him? Becau<;e he's very good-looking! 222)) Listen and check. . ten agai n and repeat the questions.!:npy the thm. What phone do you have? ~ .)l"k in pairs. A ask B the questions. B give your own :t'rs. Then c!lange roles. 4 SPEAKING a Imagine you meet a new friend onli ne, and you go out for coffce together. Look at the prompts and wrile eight questions. Vhere do)"011 work? Vho isyourfill-ol/rite sill8l'r? Where What sports magazjnes TV programmes languages car What kind of music films food Who What your favourite > work like watch read do speak study play have TV programme restaurant singer actor b Vork in pairs with a sludelll you don't know very well. A Ask B your first quest ion. S Answer rhe question. Give more information ifyou can. A React to B's answer. S Ask A your first question. A What kind of ~ music do you like? ( B Ilike classical music, ~SpeciallY Mozart. A Really? Me to~ 5 WRITING >-- p.lU Writing A personal profile. Write a profile of yourself. 6 223 »)) SONG Somethin' Stupid Jl 41PI(·)' __
Coffee to take away 1 TELLING THE TIME a Look at the clock. What rime is it? ,... p. 157 Vocabulary Bank Time. Do Part I. b Communication What's the time? A p.lOl B p.lOZ 2 ROB AND JENNY MEET a ~ 25 ))} Watch or listen to what happens when Rob and Jenny meer. W hat do the), decide to do? b Watch or listen again. Mark the sentences T (n u(,') or F (false). Sa)' wh), tbe F sentences arc fal se. Jenny's fult nallle is Jennifcr. 2 Rob is early. 3 Jenny likes the hOtel. 4 She doesn't like the hord coffee. 5 She has a meeting wit h Daniel a l 9. 15. 6 T he office isn't vcry far from the hotel. 3 [] BUYING-A COFFEE a Look at the coffee shop menu. Do you k now what all the th ings are menu drinks and cakes Espresso single 2.45 double 2.80 Americano regular 3.15 lorge 3.95 Latte regular 3.45 large 3.65 Cappuccino regular 3.45 large 3.65 rea regular 2.65 large 3.10 Brownie 3.00 Croissant 3.00 b ~ 26 l)) Walch or lislen to Rob and Jcnny bu)'ing coffee. Answer Ihe questions. WIm kind ofcoffce do Rob and Jen 11)' have? 2 What do they have to cat? J How Illuch is it? c Watch or listen again. Completc the Yo u Hear ph rases, ») You Hear You Say 0 Can) you? What would you like, Jenny? An espresso. please. ___ or double? Double. Can (have a latte. please? or large? large. To have or take away? To take away. Anything else? No, thanks. A brownie for me, please... and a croissant. OK. How much is that? That·s £12.45, please. Sorry, how much? £12.45. Thank you. And your Thanks. o Cultural note barista =a person who works in a coffee shop d 27») Watch o r listen and repeat the You Say phrases..enp), the ~ t hm. c In threes. practise the dialogue. f Rolepl:!), the dialogue in groups of th ree. Then swap roles. A (book open) YOll are the barista. B (book closed) You invite C (book closed) 10 have a drink. A begins: Call I help),Oll? Basks C: Vl!m 1I'01lId),Olliikc? 4 FIRST DAY IN THE OFFICE a 228») Vatch or liSti.'n :.nd anSWl'r thccluestions. What's Karl'll's job? 2 Where in Europc does Jenny have famil),? J Where does she live in New York? 4 Does Karen have family in New York? 5 Wh:'1 does Daniel offer Jenny [ 0 drink? 6 What time is his nexlllleeting? b Look at the So cia l E nglish p hrases. Who says them: R ob, K aren. or D aniel? Social English phrases Here we are. IS this your first time in [the UKJ? Would you like something to drink? Talk to you later. c ~29 )) Watch or listen and check. Do )'ou know whal rlwy are in your language? d Walch or listen again and repeat thc phrases. • Can you,..? ,......, tell the time ~ order food and drink in a cafe ~ meet and introduce people
El G Whose...?, possessive's V family P 1 ,.,1 , the letter 0 1 GRAMMAR Whose...?, possessive's a l low interesred are people in your country in the privaH.' live!> ofcelebrities? V hat ki nd of celcbriric..'s? Number t he people 1- ,3 (3 = "ery inrerestl'd. 2 = quire imerc<;ted. I = not "e r~ imerested ). ~ ..ctOrs ro ya lr ~ ' musician!> .--, SP OrtS players others (say what) TV Ma r ~ IpreSl'1HC'rS politicians b Look ar rlH' cd ebritic<; in rhe phoros. In pairs, :lIlswer rhl' questions for each celebrity, What does he Ishe do? Where is he Ishe from ? 2 Do you know anything about his Iher f;lI11ily or pri';He li fe? 3 /re you interested in these people? Why (not)? c Wirh a partner. guet;;s who the other person in each photo is, Choose a or b in sentences 1- 5, d 2 30 )) Liqen and check. What does smean in Sel1fellct!s 1 - 5? e ,.. p.130 Grammar Bank 4A, Learn Illore :Ibolll Vhose,. ;;> :lIld poss('ssi'(' 's:tnd practise them. f Look at some things from the photos. W ho<;e are they? Whose is the wristband !..2 0'sGeorge Clooney's. bow t ie sunglasses 2 VOCABULARY family a )- p,155 Vocabulary Bank The family, b [ n pairs, answer the questions, Vho's...? your morhN's morher M,YnralrdwotilC'r 2 your father's brother 3 your brother's Isister'!> daughter 4 your aUTH'S chi ldren .5 your husb;rnd's Iwife's brOlher 6 your niece's brorher Who's that? Who are they with? You know the celebrity- but who is the other person? 1 2 3 4 5 She's Justin Bieber 's a sister b mother He's Ceria Bruni's a ex-boyfriend b ex-husband She's Lionel M essi's a wi fe b sister She's Jack Nicholson's a daughter b girl fr iend He's George C looney's a brother b father
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
El G position of adverbs and expressions of frequency V adverbs and expressions of frequency How often do you eat fruit? p the letter h 1 VOCABULARY adverbs and expressions of frequency a ~ 4 5 »)) Complete the gaps with a '[i me' word. Listen and check. I sixty seconds = a l1limill' 2 thirty minutes = halfan- - J sixty minutes = an - - 4 twenty-four hours = a __ 5 seven days = a 6 four weeks = ' -- 7 twelve months", a b >- p.157 Vocabulary Bank Time. Do parts 2 and 3. 2 GRAMMAR position of adverbs and expressions of frequency a Read the text about British reenagers. [s it the same in your country? 3 PRONUNCIATION. the letter h a 4150 »)) Listen and repeat the words and SOll nd. ~ I . I how hardly heallhy hIgh IOllse have hungry happy b 2;51»)) LiSten.@ he word where " is .!1Q1 pronounced. Harry's a hairdresser. He hardly ever has breakfast. He only has half an hour for lunch. He often has a hamburger for dinner. Harry isn't very healthy. c Practise saying the sentences. d >- p.166 Sound Bank. Look ar the typical spellings [; this sound. Today's teenagers may not live as long as their parents b Look at the po. . 'on of the highlighled words and expressions. Circle he correct rule. Adverbs of frequency (e.g. lIS1/all)')go... beforeIafter a main verb. beforeIafler rhe verb be. 2 Expressions of frequency (e.g. e l'Cf)' week) go.. a/ tire iJc(Ji'lIIitl81 at the 1:'1111 ofl phrase or senlence. c >- p.130 Grammar Bank 4C. Learn more about adverbs and expressions offrequenc), .. nd practise them. d Make true sentences about YOll with the verb phrases below and an adverb or expression of frequcnc),. Compare with a partner. be late for work Ischool go ID the hairdresser be ti red il"l the morning do housework ~ m o{tep/ate for work. watch Ihe news on T V check your cmail go lOthe cinema chalonli ne ~c heck my emai/s five times a day. Doctors are worried that today's teenagers have a very unhealthy lifestyle, and may not live as long as their parents' generation. Research shows: • 30%of teenagers never have breakfast. • They eat fast food at least two or three times a week and 75%hardly ever eat fruit or green vegetables. They don't usually sleep 8 hours a day. (30%sleep only 4- 7 hours.) They are often tired in the morning. They spend about 31 hours online every week. A lot of teenagers never do sport or exercise. lEADING & SPEAKING o • in pairs. Tick (.I ) fh'c things which mu think help people to live to be .. hundred. Then read rhe article re check. ~ They have a big family. == T hey aren't in a hurry. They sleep eight hours. They have pets. They hardly e"cr eat me'lf. L........L They drink a little alcohol. ~ They often go to Ihe doctor. =They work outside. .........J They often sce friends. Read rhe article again . In which places are these things imporcant? a specia l kind ofwarer ~ a special kind offaod 3 Ihe weat her .. a special kind ofdrink Lndcrline new words or phrases in the texts and compare w ith a parmer. Try to guess ir meani ng. C hoose two words to learn each rei'a . look at the five things in a that are in the tv!ts. Are they tfu e for people in your country? Do you think they have a healthy lifestyle? ~ ,.. Communicat ion Short life, long life? 0.101 Interview your partner with the queslionnaire, thell change roles. 5 ~ 52 1)) SONG Who Wants to Live Forever ~ Ecuador ViLcabamba, a small village in the Andes, is often called 'the VaLLey of Long life'. What's its secret? Firstly, Vilcabamba is not very hot or very coLd - the temperature is usually between 18 and 27 degrees, and the air is very clean. SecondLy, peopLe work hard in the fieLds, and dcra lot of exercise. Thirdly, their diet is very healthy - they eat a Lot of fruit and vegetables, and they hardLy ever eat meat or fish. The water they drink, from the river in Vilcabamba, is very rich in minerals. They also have a good sociaL life. In Vilcabamba peopLe say, 'The Left leg and the right Leg help you to be heaLthy, because they take you to your friends' homes.' Italy In Ogliastra, a mountain region of Sardinia, one out of every 200 people lives to be 100, and they are normally very heaLthy, too. Most of the peopLe in the villages work outside in their fields and with their animals. They have a heaLthy diet, with a lot of vegetables and not much meat or fish. They hardly ever take any medicine, but they usuaUy drink a little grappo before they go to bed. 'life is hard: says Fortunato, who is a shepherd, 'but I am never stressed. I never read the newspaper- because I can't read very welt.' Japan People in Okinawa in Japan do not have big meats. They usually just have vegetabLes and fish, and often eat soya. Okinawans are very active, and they often work until they are 80 or more. But they aLso relax every day - they see friends and they meditate. Ushi, from Okinawa, is 107. In the evening she often dances with her daughter and has a gLass of soke. 'I want to have a boyfriend,' she says. When journalists ask people from Okinawa 'What is your secret?' they answer, 'We are happy, we are always positive, and we are never in a hurry.' grappa an Italian alcoholic drink sake 3 japa ncscalcohoiicdrink soya 3 kind ofbl'an typical in Asia Ibm'.TJ El ,
GRAMMAR Ga,b,or c. I I live near here. a nOt b don't c doesn't 2 Mysister three ch ildren. a has b have c haves 3 English? a Are they speak b Speak they c Do rhey speak 4 ___ your sister work? a Does b Is c Do 5 A Do you work here? B )'es. I___ a work b do c am 6 A What __' B He's an engineer. a he does b does he c does he do 7 What languages ___1 a speak you b do you speak c you speak 8 BilIis__ a Carla's husband b husband's Carla c the Carla's husband 9 This is my _ __ house. a parent's b parents' c parent 10 _ _ _ is th is book? a· Who's b Who c Whose 11 Wc usually have lunch _ __ two o'clock. a in b on c at 12 What time do you go ___ bed? a in b to c al 13 She ___ late for class. a never is b is never c never does 14 I __ early. a usually get up b ger usually up c get up'usually 15 I have an.English class ___' a one a week b one me wcek c once a week VOCABULARY a Complete with at, to, ill , 011, or lip. I _ __ Saturday night Igo to rhe cinema. 2 I'm a student. I'm ___ university :tnd llive ___ a flat . 3 Wh3ttimedoyou usual 1 y wakc ;I 4 What time do you go ___ work? b Complete the phrases with these verbs. do get go have listen play read take watch wear I ___ dressed 6 ___ the guitar 2 ___ the dog for a walk 7 ___ to music 3 ___ ashower 8 ___ TV 4 ___ your homework 9 ___ rhenewspaper 5 ___ shopping 10 glasses c G lhe word or phrase Ihal is different. I brother uncle niece g r andfa thcr ~ 2 husband mother-in-law stepsister aunt 3 musician 4 never 5 hour doctor early minute journalist always once factory often second d Complete the questions with How many, Wllo, Why, What,or Where. ___ do you Jive? 2 ___ does your father do? 3 ___ is your favou rite family member? 4 ___ hours do you work? 5 ___ do you wam re learn English? PRONUNCIATION a G the word with a d ifferent sound. work here earn rurn sometimes C Ollsin nllrse uncle often home coffee doctor father that brother think 5 /lzi lives warches finishes relaxes b Underl..i.n.e. the stressed syllable. I be cause 3 un em ployed 5 grand mo ther 2 den rist 4 po licelman
G V verb phrases: buy a newspaper, etc. P sentence stress Can she dance? 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases a Can you rCIlll'1ll ber t ht' ('rh" for t hing... p<"opll' d~l ill t Ilt'i r ffl't' time? d (,'Cf[l"(' P the guit:T I [011lu ...ic g-- fO the g~'1l1 w TV h a coffee b ,.. p.158 Vocabulary Bank More verb phrases. 2 GRAMMAR can / can't a Read ahout Can·... ;ludirio J1 for;1British TV progr:1I1111lt' wlll:n: ])l'opk tfy to bccol1lc profc......illn:d s ingcr~. C omplct(· it widl phra,,<.'., a- c. a Can you COI11(, with Ill!:. please? b I C;ll1', ft'member ,he wurd!>! c vou can ha'(:' coffee d()wll~lair ~. cl ('C:lll' hearyoll. c Wltu",lIttpalk? b 2 55 )) Li...lcn and check . e 256 )) [Iow listcl1 toGaryandtwoothl'r people (jusl in and N:lOllli) ...ing. , 'ore ror till' pl'fSOn YOll ':1 nt to be in t lu.: ..hO. cl 2 57 )} LisTL'n [0 [he judgl'~. What do they !>a~ r ahout each ~i ll gl' r? How doe.; Gar~ ' feel? e Look at four sent{'IlCl'S wilh nw Ietw'" Match ...entence<; - 4 with a- d, You can'-;i llg! 2 YOll Gill" park Ill'n:. 3 C;11l you COllle with Illt'. pl(,;l~l'? '" You can han: COrrCl' downstJir.... a It i!>I1' OK. h [I'S po......ihk. c P1c a~cdl lil . d YOll don't know how, f ... p.132 Grammar Bank SA, Ll'arn more ;tbOll wnJrtllI 'f ;tnd pracli'>l' it. 12.30 I arrive in Manchester a~d dri~e to t.he I Conference Centre. The traflic IS temble. I m late, Guard Heyl You can't park here. Gary lWberecaQI~ Guard In the car park over there. Gary OK. Where's the main entrance? Guard The entrance? It's in the other str Gary Thanks! Organizer You can practise your songs here, and 2 Good luck! n 6.15 1walk onto the stage. I can ~ see a table and three judges. Judge What's your song? - 6.00 Five hours later! Fi a woman calls my nu Gary House of the Rising Sun by The Animals. Judge Sorry, 4 Can you speak up? Gary House of theRising Sun. Judge You can start when you're ready... Can you start, please 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a ~ 59 )) Listen and repcal the dialogues. !:&py rhe~thrn. A Can you come tomorrow? B Yes.Ican come in the morning. A Can you play a musical instrument? B Yes,Ican. A What can you pLay? B I can play the guitar. A Can we park here? B No, you can't. You can't park here. ~ 60 )) Listen. Can you hear the difference? a Jcan sing. b I can'( sing. .. a Shecand,l1lcevcTy well. b Shccan'tdancevery wc1l. 3 a I-le can cook. b '-I('can'[ cook. .& a I call come to the meeting. b I can't co me 10 rhe meeting. " a You can park here. b You can't park here. I{; a I can drive. b I can't drive. 261 )) Lislen@ or b. 4 SPEAKING )10- Communication Do you want to be famous? p.102. re ),otll1lllsica1. artistic. SpOrty. or good with words? [e(view your partner and complete the survey. 'hange partners and tell your new partner what your first partner can and can't do. 5 READING --rhe X FaCIor is a British TV programllle. Look at the tide of the article and the phoros. With a partner, guess "hich two of the singers arc 'winners' today. T hen read me article and check. Look at the highlighted words and phrases related to pop music. With a partner. guess their meaning. Are .be words similar in your language? Do you have similar programmes to Ti,e X Faclor in ;'()Ur counrry? Can you remember the na mes ofsOllle of the w iIlllers? W h.ere are they now? 262 1») SONG Famous n FACTOR • winners WHERE ARE THEY NOW? 'In the future everyone will be famous . . for fifteen minutes.' Andy Warhol STEVE BROOKSTEIN WINNER FIRST SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1with his first and only single. Later a job as a singer on a ferry boat between England and Spain. Today? No recording contract. He gives concerts in pubs in Britain to small audiences. LEONALEWIS WINNER THIRD SERIES And then? Number 1 hits in the USA and UK and top ten records in many other countries. An appearance at the Olympic opening ceremony and three Grammyawards. And today? She has a new album coming soon. LEON )ACKSON WINNER FOURTH SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1 single, When you believe. And today? He gives concerts in small nightclubs and pubs in the UK. He now plays the guitar and piano. too, but he doesn't have a recording contract. ALEXANDRA BURKE WINNER FIFTH SERIES And then? 1 million copies sold of her version of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah. Three number 1 singles. And today? She has a recording contract with Epic Records and she is also the face of Sure Women, a deodorant. '1nnt.'.
G present continuous V verb phrases P I" 1 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING verb phrases a "3 2 ))) Read the article about neighbours. Then listen to eight sounds. and write a- h in the boxes. Noisy neighbours the top problems! Sometimes it is difficult to love your neighbours, especially when they make a lot of noise. These are some things people do that cause problems in the UK (not in order). o Their babies cry. o Their dogs bark. o They talk loudly or argue a lot. o They have noisy parties. o Their children shout all the time. D They have the TV on very loud. e They play loud music. r They play musical instruments. b Which do you think are the top three in the UK? Which do ),ou think are the 101' three inyour cou lltr),? c Do the questionnaire with a partner. Are your neighbours noisy? Are you a noisy neighbour? 1 Do you live in a house or a flat? 2 Do you have neighbours...? a upstairs b downstairs c next door 3 Are your neighbours...? a very noisy b quite noisy c not very noisy 4 Which of the things in a do they do? Do they cnake any other noises? 5 Are you a noisy neighbour? Which of the things in a do you or your family do? What are they doing? 2 GRAMMAR present continuous a ~ 3 )) Look:lIthcpiclureof theOats.Wh), do you rh ir1 k rhe couple in flat 5 ca n'[ sleep? Listen and check. Lisren ilgain and complete the dialogues with verbs from the list. arguing crying doing getting going happening having saying shouting (x2) Man Are you awake? Woman Yes, What's that noise? M They're ___ a party downstairs. W Again! What time is it? M 12.00. W Who's 7 M People in the street From the party. W What's ___? Why are they ___7 M Ican't hear. W Are they ___7 M No, they aren't. They're ___ goodbye. Excuse me! We're trying to sleep. It'S L OO in the morning! M Oh no. Now the baby next door is W What's the time? M It's 5.00. W What are you ___7 Where are yo" ___7 M I'm ___ up. I can't sleep with that noise. Complete the sentences. =- T he), __ having .. party in number 8. __ they arguing? - I 0, Ihc)' __ arguing. Thcy'rc saying goodbye, tad the rule and@ the right word. to use the preSelll COlllinuous (be + verb+ -ilia) talk about 110 11'ICI'cr), da)'- >-- p.132 Grammar Bank SB. Learn more t the present continuous and practise it. 3 S I) LiSlen 10 the sounds. Wlut's pening? Vrire six sentences. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING 101 a ~6 l)) Listen and repeat the words and sound. " . @; • smger singing dancing gqing doing studying language wrong young think bank pink thanks b [n pairs, point ,lIld ask and answer ,Ibour the people in the Oats. What·s he doing?) ( ~:.'~ playing the guitar," --...( ~t are they doing? c >- Communication Spot the differences A p.102 B p.10Z Describe the piclures and fi nd eight differences. 4 LISTENING a 3) 7 )) Look at the photo and read :Ibout Rebecca Flint. Then listen to her talki ng about noise rules where she lives. Does she think tht,'y arc a good thing or a bad thing? Switzerland The sound of S witzerland has very strict anti-noise rules, especially for people who live in flats. Rebecca Flint, a British woman who lives and works in the Swiss town of Chur, tells us about a life without noise, b Listen again and complete I he senrences, During the week I 2 She can', She ean'r _____ between 12.30 and 2.00 p.m. _____ without headphones 0' after 10 p.m. 3 She can', have a _____ o,, ______ after 10 p.m. On Saturdays 4 She can _____•but ir can't be loud after 10 p.m. O n Sundays 5 She can't _____ furnitureor pur a_____ _o0 the wall. 6 She can'r _ ____ the washing machine. c Do you think these are good or bad ru les? Why (not)? Do you have any similar rules in your country? What happens ifyou Tll:lke a 10 1 of noise late at nighT?
.. G present simple or present continuous? V the weather and seasons P places in London 1 VOCABULARY & LISTENING the weather and seasons a Look at Ihe phoro and answer the questions. What city is ir? 2 Vhal monument c,ln you sce? 3 What's Ihe weather like? Do YOll think it's typical weather there? b >- p.159 Vocabulary Bank The weather and dates. Do part I. e 3) 10 )) Listen to a travel guide t;dk ing about the weather in London. Mark tht· sentences T (truc) o r F (f, lse). It·s often very hot or very cold. 2 The normal remperalllre in the su mmer is 3rC. 3 [t often snows in the winter. 4 In spring and autumn the wt",lrher cllanges a lot. S It's ofren grey and foggy in London. d What's the weather like where you live in the different seasons? 2 READING & SPEAKING a Read the guidebook extract abolll things to do in London,and flnd the answers to rhe ·Vhere can you.. .?' questions. Answer with SH (Somerset House). SK (Sal[(h KensinglOn), o r H H (Hampstead Heal h). b Read the text again. Underlin(' three new words in each paragraph. Compare with a p;[rtner. e Talk ro a partner. Wh ich oftpe three places would you prefer to go to? Why? Where is a good place to go in your rown - when it) very cold - when it's raining - when the S UIl is shini ng What G ill you do in these places? , Lookl WHAT TO DOIN LONDON•• • WHEN IT'S VERY COLD Go ice skating at Somerset House. Somerset House is a beautiful t8th century building on the river Thames. In the winter, the area in front of the house is made into an ice-skating rink. There is a skating school, where you can have lessons, and there are also late-night sessions and DJ nights. In November and December there is an enormous Christmas tree, and the cafe serves special Christmas food 2 WHEN IT'S RAINING Go to South Kensington, and visit three wonderful museums. Y ou can walk from one to the other because they are all very near. The Science Museum is very popular with adults and children. and also the Natural History Museum, which has Ufe-size rOQotic dinosaurs and other fascinating exhibits. The third museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, is full of art and design from at! over the world. It has an amazing collection of fashion from the 17th century to the present day. And if the sun comes out, cross the road into KenSington Gardens, one of London's many parks, and visit the famous statue of Peter Pan. 3 WHEN THE SUN IS SHINING Go to Hampstead Heath, London's biggest park. From the top of Parliament Hill, in the south part of the Heath, you can see many of London's famous monuments, including 5t Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye. Have a picnic, and then, if it's hot, walk to the open-air swimming pool, where you can swim with plants and trees all round you. It is a magical place, and you can't believe that you are in the middle of a capitaL city. WHERE CAN YOU.. .? 1 0 2 ==:JD 3 0 4 5 ~0 6 r--:J 7 ~ 8 learn to do something new eat outside have a fantastic view see beautifuL oLd clothes do some exercise have fun after 9 p.m. see some animaLs that don't exist today see a famous character from a book 3 GRAMMAR present simple or present continuQus? a 3 11 ») Jack and his Swedish girlfriend Ingrid are on the London Eye. Cover the conversation and listen.T ~ k (./) tl,e places they see. C Trafalgar Square 0 Sr Paul's Carhedral L...J Buckingham Palace 0 Westminster Abbey L The Houses of Parliamcm Big Ben .. b Listen to rhe conversation agai n, and put the verbs in brackets into rhe present cominuous or [he preeCnl simple. Come on, let's stand over there. J It's moving. {move}. We ____ (go) up. Look, that's St Paul's Cathedral. Where? Oh yes,l can see it. Is t hat Buckingham Palace? J Yes, and the Queen's at home. I How do you know? J Because the flag (fly). It only (fly) when she's at home. I think it ____ (start) to rain. Oh, yes look, it ___ (rain). J It always ____ train) when we're si'Gntseein~ We tgo) down now. (love) the view of the river with Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. J Me too. Go and stand there. I (want) to take a photo. • Quick, the door (open). Let"s go. • c Read rbe cOll'crsarion again, and focus on rhe verbsfly and raifl. When do we use rhe presenr Simple? Vhen do we lIse rhe present continuous? d >-- p.132 Grammar Bank SC. Learn more about rhe presenr si mple and present continuous ;tnd practise them. e >-- Communication What do you do? What are you doing now? A p.103 8 p.lOB. 4 PRONUNCIATION places in London a 313 »)) PI;tce names in London are SOr1letimes difficult for visitors to pronounce and understand. Listen. Underl ine the stressed syllable in the bold words. Tra fal gar Square the lon don Eye Ox ford Street St Paul's Ca1 the drat leiees ter Square Bll eking ham Pa lace The Houlses of Par lia1 ment West min ster Abbey the Ri ver Thames Colvent Gar den b Lisren ag,tin ;lIld repear rhe names. e Practise with a panner. Imagine YOll arc in a taxi. Where do you want to g~ ~o Trafalgar Square. please. 5 WRITING a Are social networking sires, e.g. Twirrer or Facebook, popular in your country? What kind of people use them? D.o you or your friends use rhem? b >-- p.113 Writing Social networking. Write Facebook posrs ro say wh;tr you arc doing 0 11 holiday. 4lM!Sa III
1 VOCABULARY clothes a Match the words and pictures. In a clothes shop 2 Cl MEETING IN THE STREET a 3 IS)) Vatch or lislen to lennyand Rob. What problem does Rob have? b Warch or listen again. Complete the SClHcnccs. Rob has a for Jenny. 2 Jenny haS;lllother mecling wilh J Rob has an interview in minutes. -I It'IlIlY's meeting is at past nine. 5 Rob needs to buy a new () The)' go to a clot hes -,I 7 [enn)' needs to answer her a lilckct ;. skin , " iean:o shoes ashin ;. swc;l1cr aI-~ hin trousers b 14))) Listen and check. PraClise saying rhe words. c 3) 16 )) Look at the information box. Listen and repeat the phrases. o Apologizing I'm sorry. I'm so sorry. I'm realty sorry. That's OK. Don't worry. No problem. d Cover the box. [n pairs. practise apologizing and responding. 3 Cl BUYING CLOTHES a 3 17 ))) Watch or listen to Rob buying:1shirt. A nswer the (Itlcsrions. W hat sizl' does Rob want? 2 Does he tTy it on? 3 How mllch is the shirt? b Watch or listen agai n. Complcte 111(' You Hear phrases. ») You Hear You Say 0 Canl you? Yes, what size is this shirt? Let's see. It's a small. What __ do you need? A medium. - ~--;--~ ---:c---::-- This is a Thanks. Where can Itry it on? The changing are over there. Thank you. ___ is it? It"s fine. How much is it? It's £44.99. c ~ 18 ») Warch or listen and repeat the You Say ph rases.,C,gpy the ~ rh rn. o Saying prices £5.00 =five pounds £5.50 = five pounds fifty SOp =fifty pence Sizes Sizes 5 =small, M =medium, L =large XL =extra large d Practise the di,dogue with;1 partner. e _ In pairs. roleplay buying clothes. A (book open) You are the shop assistant. Slart with Ca" I helpYOtl? B (book clo!>cd) You are thecuS'omer. Buy a T·shirt, a jacket. or jeans. f Swap roles. 4 [] JENNY'S ON THE PHONE a 319») Watch or listen and mark rhe sentences T (true) or F (fa[se). Jenny is talking 10 Eddie. 2 She says she doesn·, like London. 3 She says she likes the people in the office. 4 Jen ny is standing outside the shop. S Eddie thinks thal Rob is her boss. 6 Jenny loves Rob's new shirr. b Watch or listen agai n. Say why the F sentences arc false. c Look at the Social English phrases. Who says them: Jenny, R ob, or Eddic? Social English phrases It's so cool! I have to go. Right now? Don't be silly! Wait a minute. Have fun! What's wrong? No way! British and American English shop =British English store =American English d 3 20 »)) Watch or listen and check. Do you know what they are in your language? e Watch or listen ag<l in and repeat the phrases. • Can you...? apologize I ' buy clothes ::J say prices
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
• foe 24 Ten thirty at night. Because it's the time of day when I can really relax. 2 Saturday. Because 1 during the week, and Saturday is the first day when I can stay in bed until 12 if 1want! 3 August. Because my birthday is in August and I'm usually on holiday, 4 The summer. Because the weather's good, 2 • and people are in a good mood. S January 1st. Because it's the start of a new year, and 3_ __ /!.ose 35 1. Early morning. Because 4 when other people are asleep, and the light is beautiful. 2 It depends. Because 5 ! 3 May, Because the world is pale green, and asparagus is in season! 4 Autumn. Because the leaves afe red and yellow, and it's a time for lots of wonderful fruit and vegetables. 6 ! 5 Easter Sunday. Because I love chocolate, and I always have a lot of Easter eggs! asparagus Easter egg New Year resolutions promi""" r ma~(' on D"C<'1ll1ll'r j I'I. ",g, III ";11 "rdrinllc" in the n,',< le3r Easter Sunday In ""porta"l Chri,! i,'l1 h"li,b~ in luch or " pril 3 LISTENING a 3 33 »)) Li ~!('n 10 Martin answering the questions in Fal'Ouri/e Times, Complete coluIlln I, Vhat's your ravour ite...? timeofday: during ,he w!'ek at the weekend dayoftheweek ____ month season public holiday 2 W hy? b List('n again and complete column 2, 4 GRAMMAR like + (verb + -ing) a Complete the chart with a verb from the list. donllike hate don't mind like love " " ~ ~ v " ~ " ~ " " ~ ~ b Vhat form ofrhe verb follows like. 101'c. do" '/mi,,d. and /wle? c .. p.134 Grammar Bank 68. Learn Illore about like + (verb + .i"B) and pr:lCtise it. S SPEAKING & WRITING a Vrile a verh orverb phrase for each picture. Use the ·j"B form ofthe verb. b Itl pairs, :1st.: and answer ahoul each :ICli'il)" A Do you like reading?-1 ~ Yes. I love it, A What write~s 1( B I '-ike Terry Pratchett. do you I!k~ ~hat about you? c IllIervicw your p:lrt ncr with thc fi'c{luestions from Fm'Ol/rile Times in 2. d Vrite an article called Myjavollrile limes. Add photos or drawings ifyou can, Use the texts in 2 as a model.
G revision: be or do? V music p Ijl 1 VOCABULARY music a 3 35 ») Listen and Ilumberrhe kinds of lllusic 1- 9. Can you name an)' mher kinds of music in Engl ish? C hip hop rock classical Latin jaa reggae D blues ~ heavy melal D R&H b What kind of music do I don't you like? ~ike rock, but I don't like R&8. c Do the music quiz in small gro ups. 2 Where are they from? Match the singers 3 Whose music do you hear in the these people famous for? and bands to their countries. soundtrack of these films I shows? • Beyonce • D Coldpi., b Louis Armstrong b D Rihanna , jay-Z D Placido Domingo d Yehudi Menuhin , e Queen d D Black Eyed Peas f Bob Marley e D U2 f D Fools Garden 2 GRAMMAR revision: be or do? a @ he right words. I What kind ofmusic tlrcyOIl Ido)'olllistcn to? 2 /"1/1 '10111rlou'l like hip hop. 3 ArcyoIl I Do,rollplayin aband? -I- She i.w·1 fdocslI"llis[('ning to you. 5 Where tIr(" Ido Coldplay from? b ~ p.134 Grammar Bank 6C. Learn more abour be :lnd do and practisc them. c 3 38 ») Li.srcn and m:tke the qucstions. ») They're German. ~re they German? ») He plays the guitar. ~oes he play the guitar? 1 Germany • We Will Rock You 2 Ireland b This Is It 3 Britain , Yellow Submarine d Amadeus 4 Barbados e Mamma Mia! 5 Spain • the USA 3 PRONUNCIATION /j/ b 3 39») Listen :md repeat rhe words and sound. i..'~ 011 dlow Cllng ou r )oga )ear P Hidden 'J sound Some words with the iu: sound (spelled with uor ew)also ha....e a j 'sound before the ,u:/. e.g. music ."mju:l"l k. NOT 'IiItt.1lh 3 40)) Listen and repear rhe sellfcnces. Thcnl>racrise saying them. That ~ oung musician plays bcautiful music. 2 I-Ie usually uses a ) ellow pencil. 3 The n(' ,rudCllts Sta rt in ja nuary this car.
- GRAMMAR Q a, b, or c. I She ___ the piano. a can play b can to play c cans play 2 ___ come lOnight? a Do you can b You can c Can you 3 A What's that noise? B ___ 3 party upstairs. a They having b They're having c They're have .. The weather is cold. but ___ raining. a it doesn't b it isn't c il nO[ 5 A Whal ___ doing? B I'm studying for an exam. a areyou b do yOll C you arc 6 Look! The Queen's Oag ___. a fly b flies c is flying 7 The museum ___ at 2.0001 Mondays. a d oses b is d osing c close 8 A What _ _ _ ' B I'm a nurse. a arc you doing b do you do c do you 9 Our son always phones ___ every day. a wc b us c our 10 Is your sister at home? I need to spea k <0 ___• a him b she c her 11 Doyoulikc ___ housework? a doing b do making 12 Idon't mind ___ early. a get up b getting up c 10 get up 13 A ___ hungry? B Ycs. What's for dinner? a Darau b Havc you c Arcyou 14 What song _ __ listeni ng to? a are you b do you c you are 15 Whattime ___ she usually go to bed? a do b is' c does VOCABULARY a Complete the phrases with these "crbs. buy call dance forget have hear play run take tell I ___ a noise 6 ___ a party 2 ___ 3 musical instrument 7 ___ photos 3 ___ somebody's birthday 8 ___ a marathon 4 ___ a present for your mm her 9 a la XI 5 ___ somebody a secret 10 ___ at3ngo b Complele the sentences withfor, trl, Oil, to, or al. I She goes 10 bed ___ about eleven o'dock. 2 They have their TV ___ very loud. 3 Ican·t find the keys. Can you look ___ them? 4 I needto ralk ___ thedoctor. 5 I'm coming! Wait ___ me! 6 My birthday's __ July. • 7 Their wedding is ___ 2nd Ma rch. c Q the word that is different. I cloudy wet s n o~ ' y shine 2 shine rain blow fog 3 autumn season spring winter 4 first third seven twelfth 5 twenty-second twenty-five twenty-one twenty-three 6 May Sunday December June 7 call phone ring mess..gc 8 band mck reggae jazz PRONUNCIATION a Q the word with a different sound. driving wrong change long ice windy spring winter snow go now cold th ird the rC IlI h Thursday 5 fju:! music studcnI beauriful blues b Underl..iJ.u! the stressed syllable. I neigh bour 2 re mem ber 3 lu Iy 4 Fe bru a ry 5 cia ssi cal CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read rhe text and answer the questions. Where is a good place to go in Dublin ifyOll want to...? I have lunch or dinner 2 sce animals 3 buy a present 4 hea r stories aboll! fa mOlLS places 5 have a drink without paying b Look at the highlighted words or phrases in the text and guess their meaning. c Read the text again and underline the rhing you would liketodomosr. Dublin- thefriendly city People don't usually think of capital cities as friendly. but people told me that Dublin is the exception, so [went [~e re to see if it was true - and it was! local people greet you like an old friend, they want to know everything about you, and about your day. The tourist guides are really friendly: for example. at the Guinness factory (somewhere you must go) they offer you a free glass of Guinness. The bus drivers on the tour buses (an excellent way to get around Dublin) tell very interesting and amusing stories about all the buildings and monuments they go past. They stop at all the main tourist attractions, for example Phoenix Park, the home to Dublin's zoo, St Patrick's Cathedral. and the main shopping areas (Grafton Street and O'Connell Street). When you want something to eat, the Temple Bar area is the place to go. Even in the restaurants Irish people want you to be happy. They often sit you at tables with other people, and the waiters tell jokes when they serve the food to make you laugh. In general, the food is great and very good value for money. there are lots of things to see, and hotels are cheap - how can you not be happy and friendly with all that? Nick McCarthy Coventry TeiegraphOctober 26 2010 ~~ Cl CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? (3)42») In t h e street Watch or listen to five people and answer the questions. Atison and Ben Tiffany Joel Vhich sentence is true? a Ben can't play a lUusical instrument. b Alison can play the guitar well. c Ben can play the guitar, but nOt very well. 2 Tiffany ___ a h:ls noisy neighbours b doesn't have noisy neighbours c is the noisy neighbour Anya • 3 Joel's favourite month is May because the weather is ___ a hot b nice c sunny 4 Ben doesn't like ____ a classical music b heavy metal c rock music 5 At the moment Anya is reading ____ a a romantic novel b a biography c a trilogy CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do the tasks with a partner. Tick (.I)the box ifyou can do them. Can you .. ,? D say twO things you can do well. and twO things you can't do (e.g. cook) 2 say th ree Ih ings you can or can't do in class (e.g. use your mobile) 3 D say what kind of books you usually read, and what you arc reading at the moment 4 ask your partner questions with the words below . tired? Why? ... like watching SpOrt on TV? Which sports? ... enjoying YOUT English classes? ... play a musical instrument? Which onc? [] Short films williamsburg, New York Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor.
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
.. G past simple: regular verbs V past time expressions P -ed endings 1 READING & LISTENING a 3) 50») Read and listen fO the true sfOry abolll a journey. Number the sentences 1-7. o The taxi arrived at the gi rls' house. They looked Ollt ofthe window. The)' chan ed and li ~ t c n cdlO music. The girls wallled to go 10 a malch. The laxistoppcd in a St reN with pretty hOllses. The), called a tax i. The laxi driver typed Ihei r destination into his salnav. b 3)51 ») Listen and check. Do you think they were in London? c 352») Listen 10 the news SlOry on the radio. Where were they? d >- Communication Stamford Bridge p.103. Re,ld some tourist information about th(· place the), were in and look ;It the map. c Do you think il is cas)' to make a mist;lke like this? Vhose fault was it? 2 GRAMMAR past simple: regular verbs a Read till' text again and high light ten morc past simple regu lar verbs [±l. onc past si mple negati'e sentence B and onc past simplc question I1J. bin pairs. complete the chart and answer questions 1 - 3. IPresent simple IPast simple They want to go to the They to go to match. the match. IThey don't talk to the-: t- ., -,--ll-: T ::- h'- e, --'- to the taxi driver. driver. rWhere do you want to go? Where toga? Vh..r leneTs do you add to a regular verb in the paSI simple. e.g. call? 2 VIm do )"ou do ifthe verb cnd!> in e. e.g.lype? 3 What happens to vcrbs which cnd with onc vowel and one consbnam, e.g. chat. stol)? c >- p.136 Grammar Bank 7B. Learn more about past simple regular verbs and practise them. What did they want to do? The taxij~L.lrney C harles Spe ncer. Princess Diana's brother, has three daughters, 18-year-old Kitty. and 15-year-old twins Eliza and Amelia. They live in Althorp. a large country house near Northampton. about 85 miles (136 kilometres) north of London. One of the sisters and her friend wanted to go to a football match in london.lt was a Premier league match between Chelsea and Arsenal at Stamford Bridge. They called a taxi to take them to London and back. The taxi arrived and the driver typed Stamford Bridge into his satnav. The girls relaxed in the back of the car. They probably chatted, listened to music on their iPods, and texted their friends. They didn't talk to the taxi driver. Two hours later the taxi stopped. They looked out of the window. It was a street with pretty houses. The girls were a bit surprised, and they asked the taxi driver where they were. 'In Stamford Bridge: he said. 'Where did you want to go?'
1 READING G past simple: irregular verbs Y go, have, get P sentence stress What did you do? We went to a Look at the pho tos and read the imroducrio n ro the article. For each phoro, sa)' whyyou think the night W,IS memorable. b Read about twO people's nights, and match them to a photo. c Read the texts again and match the qltestions ro thei r a nswers in the texts. C What ti me did you get back? C W hat was the wcather like? u What did you wea r? ~ V]1O were you with? o W hy was it a memorable night? What did you do? o W hen was it? Where were you? Maria Julia from Argentina 1 It was in August twO years ago when I was on holiday in Athens. ~ I wanted to see a man that I knew a little when I was at university. He was Greek and he lived in Athens. I called him many times, but he didn't answer. Suddenly, on my last night. he came to my hotel. [IJ I felt embarrassed, because my clothes weren't very special - a green skirt and a white T-shirt and Greek sandals - and my hair was a mess. !3JWe went out and walked around the centre of Athens, We spoke English, but he taught me some Greek words and I taught him some Spanish. [1J It was a warm night With a beautiful full moon. iJ I got back to the hotel at 3 a.m. [Z] It was a magical.evening - an Argentinian woman With a Greek man on the other side of the world in those dark streets, with the lights from the Parthenon up on the hill! Mehmet from Turkey 1 It was last year. I was in Istanbul. where I live. 2 I was with my friends. It was my best friend's birthday. 3 I wore a black T-shirt and blue jeans. 4 We went to a great place called Cezayir, 1(5 an old building with a great restaurant. We had dinner, and after dinner we had a coffee in the bar. Then we went to the beach at Florya and we had a swim. It was fantastic. The water wasn't very clean, but we didn't mind! ~ It was a hot night and the sea was really warm, 6 After our swim, we were tired and decided to go back, but I couldn't find my car keys! We went back to the beach and we looked everywhere, but it was toO dark, In the end I left the car at the beach and I went home in my friend's car! I got home really late, at 5.00 In the morning. 7 It was a memorable night because we had a fantastic dinner and swim, but also because I lost the car keys - it was my father's car and he was really angry!
b Watch or listen ;Igain. Complete the You Hear phrases. You Say ~ »)You Hear Excuse me. please. Where's ,I don·t live here. the late Modern? Excuse me. Is the Tate The Tate Modern? It·s near Modern near here? here, but I don't know exactly . Sorry. Thankyou ~ . ______________________ Excuse me. Can you teU me the way to the Tate Modern. please? Sorry. could you say that again. please? Thank you. Yes, of course. Go straight on. Go the church. then turn at the traffic lights. And it·s at the end of the street. Yes. go straight on. Go __ the church, then turn ___ at the traffic lights. And it's at the end of the street. You can·t it! c 367 ») Watch or listell and rt.'pear the You Say phrases. CQpy rhe ~ Ih m. d Practise the d ialogue with a parrner. o Can you...? or Could you...? Can you tell me the way to the Tate Modern? Could you say that again, please? We can use Can you...? Or Could you...? when we want to ask another person to do something. Could you...?is more polite. c _ In pairs, rolcplay the d ialogue. A ask for d irections to build ingA (the library). Start with ExclIseme, II'here"s ... ? B gh'e direct ions. Then swap roles. Ask for di rections to building C (the pOSt office). a [] JENNY AND ROB GO SIGHTSEEING 368») Watch or lislen 10 /t.'nny and Rob. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Tt(' MilknniUI11 Bridge is for c;lr~ ,Ind people. 2 II was lhe fi r ~llleW bridgeo'er the Thamcs tQr lOO years. J Rob irHl'rvil'wl'd the engineer last year. ~ -I- Jcn ny doc:.n'tlikc Shakespcan:. 5 Da11 id pholles and iIwiles 11."'11 ny 0 dinner. 6 Jenn)' accepts the invitation. 7 There's a gift shop on Ihe lOp floor oftht· T<lre Modern. 8 Thl'Tatc Modern wasa powcr station until 198 1. b V;m:-h or listen again. Say why the F Sl·ntI."'IlC('S arc raise. c Look at rhe Social English p h rases. Who says d1('m: Jenny, R ob. or Daniel? Social English phrases Whata view! What would you like to visit? What is there to see? We could go to the Globe Theatre. Would you like to meet for lunch? That's really nice of you. Maybe another time? Yes. of course. d 3,169 )) Watch or listen ;1l1d check. Do )'ou know what they ;tre in yOUI' languagt·? c Watch or listen ;Igai n and rcpealtitc ph rases. • Can you...? ask for and understand directions give simple directions ask someone todo something in a polite way 4Ufi(.D
G past simple: regular and irregular V irregular verbs P past simple verbs 1 READING a Read the back cover ofa murder story. Then cover it and look at the photographs. Can you remember who the people are? Who's Amandail. 0he's Jeremy's wife. b 4 2)) Read and listen to rhe story. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (f;dsc). Correct the F sentences, Somebody killed lerem), bt,tween 12.00 a.m. and 2.00. 2 The in:.peclOr questioned Arnanda in the living room. 3 )eremy went 10 bed before Arnanda. 4 Amanda and Jeremy slept in the sallle room. 5 Somebody opened and closed , manda's door. 6 Amanda gOl upat 7.00. 7 Amanda didn't love I('remy, c Look al the highlighted irregular v(,'rbs in the story, Vh:tt are the infi nitives? I was = hi' 2 PRONUNCIATION past simple verbs a b c 4 3 )) Listen ro the pronunciation oft hl'se verbs in the past simple. thought could found heard read said saw took taught w C CoC'Ce____ 44)) Now match the verbs in a with a word below which rhymes. Listen and check. Practise saying the words. book bed round four bird ___ porr good __ 4 5 )) Find and underline ni ne past s imple regu lar '('rhs in thl' story. How do yOll pronounce them? Listen and check. Did you hear anything during the night? ,u... Z2nd IUI was}eremy Travers' sixtieth birthday. He had dinner at his country house with his wife. Amanda, his dlughter, BArbara. his business partner. Gordon, and his secretary, Claudla. Next morning when AnYncIa Traverswent to her tIusband's bedroom she found him ., bed_dead. Inspector GrangeI' arri'ed at about 9.00. He lwas a tall man with a big black moustachc. Amanda. Barbara, Claudia. and Cordon 2wcre in the li'ing room. The in~pcctor 3camc in. .:[r Trm'crs died betwcen midnight laSt night and SC'cn o'clock this morning.' he 4said. 'Somebody in this room killed him: He looked :ltlhel11 onc by onc, butllobody sspokc. ·ilrsTra·crs. I want to llI!k to you first. Come into the library with mc. please: Amancla Tra'cl'SfoHm" ed the inspector into the library and they Ssat down. ''hat did youI' husband do after dinner hlSI night?· 'When wc fin ished dinnerJercmy said he was tired and he 7 ,'Cllt to bed.' 'Did you go to bed then?' '2'0, I didn't. I went for a walk in the garden.' 'What time did you go to bed?' 'About quartcr 10 twelve.' 'Was your husband aslecp?' 'I don't knoll, inslx'ClOr. ·c...w(' 8slept in separatc rooms. But 19S<lw Ih:11 his door I,'as closed.' 'Did you IH'ilr anything when you Ilcrc in your room?' ·Ycs. 1 lDhcill'd,lcrcmy's bedroom door. It opcned. I ll thoughl il was J crclll),. T hcn it closed again. I 12 rcad in bed ror halran hour and then 1went to sleep.' 'What time did you gct up Ihis morning?' ' 113g0t up at ilbout 7. IS. 114had breakfast and ill 8.0Q. l lStook m) husband a cup ortca. I 16round him in bed. He was...dead.' "l'cllmc, ~ Irs Tral'crs, did you love yOUI' husbilnd?' • :Jcl'em}, is...I'as a difficult m:LI1.' 'Ihl! did you lovc him, ~lr s T ravel'S?' 'No, inspector. 1hated him: 3 LISTENING a 46,7,8 ))) Listen to rhe inspector question I ~arbara . Write the inform;l1ion in rhe chart. Listen agllin and check. Then do the same for Gordon and Ciaud ia. What did She went for they do after a walk. dinner? What time 11,45. did they go to bed? Did they hear Jeremy's anything? door opened and closed. Possible She hated motive? him. b Compare your chart with a partner. Whoclo ),ou think was the murderer: Amanda. Barbar;•. Gordon. or Ciaudia? W h)'? c 49 )) Now listt=n to what happened. W ho was the murderer? Why did Iw Io;lw ki ll Mr Tral ers? Were you riglu? 4 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular a Covcr rhe $tory and look ar rhese l'I.~ rb s. Arc they regular or irregular in the past si mple? Write the pasl simple form @"nd B for e"ch verb. come kill close speak sleep Sit hate walk - - - [Bcamr Bllid,,'rcome b 410))) Li,."I('n and check. c » p.13B Grammar Bank BA. LC;1f11 1ll0rl' about past simplc regular and irregular verbs and practise them. d » p.165Irregutar verbs Tick (,I) rhe irregular verbs yOll know. C hooo;e th ree new oncs and learn them. 5 SPEAKING » Communication Police interview A p.1D4 B p.1DR Interview robbery suspenso Are I'he)' telli ng Ihe ITurh? 4jMt.i) _
.. G there is I there are, some I any + plural nouns V t he house P Ic:JI and h:JI, sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY the house a Read Ihe "dvertiscl1lcnt fo r a house to rellt. Would you like to reil[ il? Why (nol)? b Cover the ldvenisell1em. Whll can VOll remember about rhe hOllse? c Virh a partner. rhink ofrhree things you can lIsual ly fi nd in a bed roum.;1 barhroom. and a living room. d >- p.161 Vocabulary Bank The house. 2 LISTENING a 4 13)) K im and Leo art' a young couple frolll lhe USA. The)' wam to r('1lI the house in I. Cm'er tlu.' dialoguc :md listcn to thcir cOIwersatioll with Barbara. W hich flucc rooms in Ihc house do they go into? b Listen again ,lIld complete the dialoguc. K The garden is wonderful, I love it. L Is there a 1gIHRge? B Oh yes, there's a big garage over there. Let's go inside the house. This is the 2 . There are five rooms on this floor, the kitchen, the J , the living room. the 4 , the library... l Wow! There's a library. Kim! 8 This is the living room. l I love the furniture, the old sofa. the armchairs, the 5 --,--__ B And this is the 6 . It's very big, as you can see. K Is there a dishwasher? B No, there isn't. It's an old house, you see. l Never mind. I think it·s lovely. Is there a 7_ __ downstairs? B Yes, there's one B_ __ and there are three upstairs. K Are there any 9 with children? B No, there aren't any neighbours near here. But there are some fam,ilies with children in the village. K That's great. You lived in this house, is that right, Mrs...? B Call me Barbara, dear. Yes, I lived here. A long time ago. Now Ilive in the village. Let's go 10_ __ c 4 14»)) LiSlen. What does Kim say about onc oflhe bedrooms? Whose bt,droom was ir? Very quiet. Six bedrooms, four bathrooms, large garden. Five miles from Witney. Perfect family house. LOW PRICE. Yes, there is.
G there was I there were V prepositions: place and movement P silent letters 1 READING a Do you believe in ghosts? Are there buildings in your TOwn Icity that people thin k arc haunted? b Read the text o nce and find out: Vho are tht' ghosts in the t'o hOlels? 2 Tick (.I) the rhings that happen in the hotels: a 0 pl'opl.. hear strange noises d lights go on and off b people see somebody e things fa ll on the floor c 0 doors open and close f 0 people feel that somebody is watching them c Look ,u the highl ighted words in the text related fO botels and guess their meaning. d Would you like TO St<ly in one of tilese horels? Why (not)? WOULD YOU LIKE TO STAY IN A l ED HOTEL? THERE ARE MANY HOTELS IN BRITAIN THAT PEOPLE SAY ARE HAUNTED. IF YOU ARE FEELING BR AVE, YOU CAN STAY THE NIGHT IN ONE OF THESE HOTELS. ENGLAND GOSFORTH HALL INN G osforth Hall is a small hotel in Cumbria in the north of England, built in 1658. People say t he hotel has the ghost of a Catholic priest. He usually appears in Room 11. There is a secret tunnel that goes from behind the fireplace in the hotel lounge t o Room H. In 17th-century England, Catholic priests used the tunnel to hide from Prot estants. The owner of the hotel, Rod Davies, says: 'I didn't believe in ghosts before I came here, but strange things happen in t he hotel. One guest woke up in t he middle of the night and saw a tall man standing next to his bed. He checked out the next morning.' Rod's wife says: 'One night a lot of books fell off a shelf in the lounge. And sometimes when I am working I feel that someone is watching me, but when I turn round nobody is t here.' GHOST HUNTERS: Ask for Room 11 www.gosforthhallhotel.co.uk SCOTLAND COMLONGON CASTLE C omlongoo is a 15th-century castle in a small village near Dumfries in south-west Scotland. The castle is haunted by the Green Lady, the ghost of Lady Mariao Carruthers. Lady Marion was unhappy because she was married to a man she did not love, and in 1570 she jumped from the castle walls and killed herself. Many st range t hings happen in the hotel - doors open and close, and lights go on and off in empty rooms. An American couple once opened the door of their room and saw a young woman sitting on the bed. They left because they thought they were in the wrong room. In fact it was their room, but when they came back the room was empty. GHOST HUNTERS: Ask for The Carruthers suite. www.comlongon.com -_._----"""'-' 2 VOCABULARY prepositions: place and movement a Look at rhe pictures ofrhc ghosts from rhe hore1. W here is the woman sirring? W here is rhe man standing? b >-- p.162 Vocabulary Bank Prepositions; place and movement. 3 PRONUNCIATION silent letters P Silent letters Some English words have a 'silent' letter, e.g. in cupboard ·'k"b;ld: you don't pronounce the p. a 4)23 ») LiST en and cross our the 'silent' lerter in these words. building castle could friend ghost guest half hour know listen talk what write b Pracrise saying the words. 4 LISTENING A British newspaper, the SI/uday Times. sent onc ofirs journalists, Stephen Bleach, to Gosfonh 1 -1 311 Inn. They asked him to spend the night in Room 11. a 4,)24») Listen to part I ofSrcphen's nighr. Correct the in format ion in these sentences. He arrived at Gosforth Hall early in the evening. 2 T here were fou r other guests in the hotel. 3 He talked to one ofthe guests. 4 He had di nner in the bar. 5 He went to his room at 11.00. 6 Room 11was on the first floor. 7 The room was ~ite small. 8 There was a TV and a remote control. 9 ' T here was a Im.rror film on TV. 10 He went to sleep at the end of the film. b 4)25 )) Do you think Stephen saw the ghost? Listen 10 p ar t 2 and find out. Listen again and answer the questions. Did he wake up dur{ng the night? Ifyes. what time? 2 Did anything strange happen? Ifyes, what? 3 Did he 'fcel' rhe ghos!? 4 Was he frightened? o very 0 a litrle 0 nor at all 5 WouldheliketOgoback? Why (not)? 5 GRAMMAR there was / there were a "126 )) Complete rhe sentences from the lisrening with was, 11'05/1'1. were, or weren't. Then listen and check. There many mher guests in the hotel. 2 There only three. 3 There all old TV 011 a table. • 4 There a remote comrol. b .. p.138 Grammar Bank BC. Learn more abOllt there was / t!rere were and practise it. 6 SPEAKING .. Communication The Ghost Room A p1D4 B p.109. Look at the picture of anmher haumed hore! room for one minute. Try to remember what there was in the room.
- GRAMMAR ~a, b, o r c . I The Bronte sisters ~~_ ;d1 writers. a was b were c is 2 Where ~~_ Shakespeare born? a W;lS b were c is 3 ~~_ the tickets expensive? a Was b Were c Did 4 I ~~_ it good film on TV [aSI nigh!. a w;ltched b w:Hch c watches 5 Th(' y ~~_ al $ tarnford Bridge stadium. a didn't :.rrh·cd b don't arrived c did n'( arrive 6 ~~_ you scc the football match last night? a Dicl b Do c Was 7 Wc __~ 10 Istallbulthree years ago. a go b were c wcnt 8 When ~~_ in Los Angeles? a vou live b did you lived c did )"Oll live 9 I ~~_ yo u at rhe pany b st nigh!. a didn't saw b didn't sce c don'( saw 10 What time homt'? .. did you get b you did get c you gOt I I a big table in the living room. , There are b There is c It is 12 How many bedrooms ~~_ , , there are b arc there c arc they 13 There aren't ~~_ pictures on the walls. a any b some c a 14 only three guests in the dining room. a There was b There wefl' e There is IS How mJny pcop1c ~~_ in the hOtel? a there were b was there c were ther ~ VOCABULARY a Complete the professions with -cr, -or, -is!, o r -iall. I ,lel 2 an 3 paint_ _ 4 music__ 5 SClCIH b Complete the phrases with IWIPC, 80, o r 8CL 4 ~~_ ataxi 2 ~~_ : Igoodtime an email S ~~_ a holiday 3 ~~_ awa)' for the weekend c Complete the sentences with back, by, il/, 0111, or 10. I r"cnr ~~_ with Illy friends on Saturday nigln. 2 Thev went home car. 3 What time did you gel ~~_ the restaurant? 4 r was born 1982, 5 Afrer lunch I WCnt r ~work, d Label rhe pictures. 2 3 4 S e Write the preposirions. ~~- 2 3 4 S PRONUNCIATION a @Vthe word with a different sound. Id wanted wait ~'d Jiw d t'ndl'd 2 ~0 $,L ,<1 n..' thllught cou ld 3 l Ill'ard m l' t s;,id left 4 ~ nl.'aT then.' w ~';l r stairs S ~, hall heating hour behind b Un d c r~ the stressed syllable. I mu si cian 2 a go 3 ye SIN day 4 be tween S fire place CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read the text and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (r,lse). AnhuT Conan Doylc was Scottish, but he worked in England. 2 He started writing swries about Sherlock Holmcs at university. 3 Canan Doyle lived at 22 1b Baker Srreet in London. 4 [n 1893 he didn't want towrire more Sherlock Hol mes stories. 5 Sherlock Homesdidn', die in Austria. 6 Sherlock Holmes is very popular today. b Look at the Ilighligbte.d words or phrases in the text and guess thei r meaning. The man who wrote SHERLOCK HOLMES A (thur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh on 22nd May 1859. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University and as a student he began writing short stories. He became a doctor in the south of EngLand. but at first he didn't have many patients. So in his free time he began writing stories about a brilliant detective, SherLock HoLmes. Conan DoyLe based HoLmes' personality on his professor at university. HoLmes, who lives at 221 b Baker Street in London, is famous for solving difficuLt crimes and mysteries using his great intelligence. The Sherlod: HoLmes stories soon became very popuLar, but in 1893 Conan Doyle became tired of his detective, and decided to 'kilt' him, In The Final Problem SherLock HoLmes and his enemy, Professor Moriarty, die when they fall off the Reichenbach Falls in SwitzerLand. But peopLe were very unhappy to Lose SherLod: HoLmes, and there were Letters in many newspapers asking for him to come back. Finally, in 190 I Conan DoyLe brought him back in a new story, The Hound of the BaskerviUes. He expLained that HoLmes did not die in the Reichenbach Falls, but miracuLousLy survived. Conan DoyLe died on 7th JuLy 1930, but ' Sherlock Holmes continues to live both in the stories and in many fiLm versions. RecentLy he was the inspiration for the character ' SI Dr Gregory House in the TV I, series House, , r , . . CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? 1)28))) In t he street Watch or listen to five people and answer the questions. Heba Pally Alison Sarah Jane Ben Heba ___ a has fam ily in New York b lives in Egypt c was born in Cairo 2 Pally wem out for dinner on ____ a Friday b Saturday c Sunday 3 Al isan likes her kitchen because ____ a it's really big b she can eat there c it's practical for cooking 4 Sarah lane can see ____ f~om her study. a a tree in her garden b the sea c her mother s house 5 Yesterday evening Ben ___ _ a went our to the pub b worked at home c went to bed early CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? • Do the tasks w ith a partner. T ick (.I) the box ifyou can do them, Can you ...? D say three things about a famous (dead) person from your country 2 D say five things you did last week. using past time expressions, e.g. last 'JiB/If.yesterday, (three) days aBO, etc. 3 D say where and when you were born 4 D ask your parrner five questions about yesterday []I Short films Edinburgh Castle Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. " il!i!! rl~ .~' •• • .'
G countable / uncountable nouns; a / an, some / :my V food What did you have for lunch? P the letters ea 1 VOCABULARY food a What food words do you know in English? W ith a parlncr, fry 10 think of five words. b .. p.163 Vocabulary Bank Food. 2 READING a Lookilt the photOs which show meals that three people - <I model, a boxer, a nd a writer - arc ycsterday. G uess which person ate which meilL bRead rluec articles from:1series Vhm Iateyesterday in Tile Times newspaper. C heck your answers to a , c Read the articles again. Answer the questions w ith M (rhe model), B (Ihe boxer), or W (the wrirer), W ho,.,? I doesn't like eari ng du ri ng rhe da)' 2 doesn't eal anything bel'een meal., 3 didn't ha,(' :tny home-cooked food for lunch or dinner 4 had fruit for dessert a(lunchtime 5 ne·er cats me:tl 6 didn't drin k any alcohol yeslerday 7 had a drink and a snack before dinner 8 doesn't cat anyth ing for breakfast 9 has a strange breakfast habiT d With a partner, look af the highlighted words relared to food and guess rheir meaning. Use the photos to help you, e Whose food do you prefer? Wh)'? sushi :t tlpicaljapancse di~h made with rice porridge hot cookl'd cerNI" hich Briti~h people Or!!!n hal'" ror brcakfa'l chorizo a kind ofSpanbh sau,ag'" -----''------- -- ' ,. - , What I ate yesterday Laura Bailey model Breakfast [ never miss breakfast! I had some cereal and fruit. and a piece of toast. [·m a bil unusual because I have tea and coffee in the morning. [don't mind in which order, but I need to have both, Lunch I was at my studio all day, so I got takeaway vegetarian sushi from a restaurant called Irsll, I became a vegetarian 20 years ago and now I can'I imagine living any other way, A pizza and some salad. Dinner I picked up my children from school and we had a snack - cheese and biscuils. In the evening I wenllO my favourite pizzeria, and I had a vegetarian pasta dish, and IWO glasses ofwhite wine. James deGale boxer Breakfasl I woke up and went running for an hour and a half, Ihen I came home and had a cup of tea and some porridge, Then I wcnt to the gym and trained, Lunch I had a bowl of pasta with chorizo and bacon in tomato sauce with cheese on top. and an apple and an orange, I have an important fight soon, so my diet has to be very strict now, Three meals a day. and no snacks, Dinner I had a grilled chicken breast and vegetables - mushrooms, sweetcorn and tomatoes. My mum made it - she's a fantastic cook, Lionel Shriver writer Breakfast J had an enormous cup ofespresso coffee with some milk and a little cream, It's alllhat [ need and gives me energy for the whole day. Lunch I don't eat lunch, I don't understand people who can eatlhree meals a day. How do they find Ihe time to do anything else? Dinner First I had a glass of sherry and a bowl of popcorn. Then I had grilled fish with some brown rice and vegetables - peppers and onions. For dessert I had a piece of chocolate cake. I drank red wine,
G quantifiers: how muchl how many, a lot of, etc. V food containers P IlI and Is! 1 VOCABULARY food containers a 4)35»)) Match the words and pictures. Listen and check. o ahnnlc D abox D acan o aQUtorl o ajar b 4)36 »)) Listen and write five phrases. o a ililcker How much salt does it have? D ati n c Make phrases with the containers and [he words below. 0-Packet of biscuits biscuits chocolates Coke crisps juice jam miLk salt sugar tuna 2 GRAMMAR quantifiers: how much/ how many, a lot of. etc. a Look at the pictures at the bottom offhe page. Then ask and answer questions about the food. a lot quite a lot a little How much sugar i~_ "- _,, ') ( ,,,-t~ not sure. there in dark ChOC01~ ~()k there's a lot. none b .. Communication Sugar and salt p.109. Check your answers to a. c Complete the sentences with;;l food or drink from a . 1 There isn't any salt in ___ 2 There's a liule sugarin ___ 3 There's qu itea lotofsaltin ___ 4 There's a lot ofsllg;;lr in ___ d .. p.140 Grammar Bank 9B. Lea rn more abOlll quantifiers and practise them . • 3 PRONUNCIATION If! and Isl a i)38 »)) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. shower sugar fish snake salt sweets b 4)39 »)) Put the words in the right column. Listen and check. cereal cinema delicious fresh information centre rice crisps reception salad science shopping special sure C 4)40 »)) Listen and repeat the d ialogue. Then practise it with a panner, A Are you sure this is salt? Ithink it's sugar. B No, I'm sure it's salt. I put some in the rice salad. A Let's taste the salad... Aargh. It was sugar. I told you. B Sorry! IYtIAr..A Jo.Cf? SPEAKING • Read the questionnai re and complete the questions with How lIIuch or How mauy. How much sugar and salt do YOU have a day? Sugar 1 spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee? a three or more b two c one d none 2 cans of cola (or other fizzy drinks) do you drink a day? a three or more b two c one d none 3 fruit or fruit juice do you have a day? Cl a lot b quite a lot c not much d none 4 sweets or biscuits do you eat a week? a a lot b not many c very few d none Salt 5 How often do you add salt to your food at the table? a always b often c sometimes d never 6 takeaway food do you eat? a a lot b quite a [at c not much d none 7 bread do you eat a day? a a lot b quite a lot c a little d none ~ alot cheese do you eat a week? b quite Cl lot c Cl little d none b [n pairs. interview your partner. Do you thin k he Ishe nceds [0 eat less sugar ilnd salt? c Work in pairs. A say how much you ear Idrink of the thi ngs below. B respond and ask for marc informal ion. Then say ifyotl think A has a healthy diNar not. Swap roles. fish meat potatoes vegetables chocolate fast food eggs pasta olive oil butter Ieat a lot offiS~ 00woften do you eat fish? S READING a Read the magazine article White Gold. With a partner, complete rhe facts with sl'Bar or sa/r. b Read the anicle agai n, and highl ight five new words or phrases. Compare with a partner. . c Did any ohhe facts surprise you? 6 (4 41 ») SONG Sugar Sugar ~ FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT SUGAR AND SALT At different times in history, both sugar and saLt were called 'white goLd', because they were so expensive and diffkult to get. But there are many more interesting facts about sugar and salt.., • Christopher CoLumbus introduced ____ to the New World in 1493 on his second voyage. • If you eat too much 2_ _---:- (about 1 gram per kilogram of weight), you can die. This was a method of ritual suicide in ancient China. • Salzburg in Austria was called 'the city of 3 ,_ __ because of its mines. • If you want to check if an egg is fresh, put it in a cup with water and 4 • If the egg floats, it isn't very fresh. • • In Brazil fuel made from 5'____ is used in cars instead of petroL • Americans eat or drink about 2.25 kilos of 6_ __ a month. • 7 is used to make glass, washing powder, and paper. • 8 kills some bacteria, and so helps food to last longer, which is why bacon and cheese contain a lot. • If you put 9 into a vase of flowers, the flowers last longer. • 10 only contains energy. It doesn't contain any vitamins or minerals. • Sure and 11 are the only two words in the English Language that begin with 'su' and are pronounced 'sh'. • We need to have a little 12"CC_7_ in our diet, but not more than 6g a day, which is about one teaspoon.
- G comparative adjectives V high numbers P Ial, sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY high numbers a Read three questions from a radio quiz show. C hoose the right answer for eich question. 1 what is the approximate population of the UK' a 42,000,000 b 52,000,000 c 62,000,000 2 How many calories are there in a Big Mac? a 670 b 485 c 305 3 How far is it from New York City to Los Angeles? a about 4.000 km b about 2,500 km c about 5,000 km b 442 )) Listen and check. How do you say the three a nswers? c ,... p.14B Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do parr 4. d Look ;Ir the numbers below. Correct the mistakes. 175 a hundred sevcllIy-five 2,150 [WO thOllsand and onc hund red and fifty 3,009 three thousand nine 20,000 tWCIlIY thousands 3,000,000 t hree millions e 444 )) Listen ;md write the ren numbers you hear. f Answer the'questions with a parrnCI·. What's I he population ofyour (Own fcity? 2 What's I he populat ion of your cou nt ry? 3 How faris it from your rown Icity 10. ' a London b New York 2 LISTENING Is Scotland bigger than Wales? a 4) 45)) What quiz shows are popular in your coumr)'? Listen re the introduction to a quiz show called Quiz Night. A nswer the questions. How long do the contestants have to sa)' ifthe sentences arc true or false? 2 How much do they win if they get... ? a the first answer right c the third answer right ___ b the second answer right d all eight answers right _ _ _ 3 ]fthey get an answer wrong. how much do they lose? 4 fhat can a contestanT do ifrhcy arc not sure ofrhe answer? b In pairs, look at the sentences from Quiz Nighl. Writc T (truc) or F (false). c 4 46))) Listen to a contesrant on Qlliz Ni{j/It . Check your answers to b. How much does she w in? d Listen aga in (or why the answers arc trut' or false. Vritc down an)' numbers you hear. QUIZ NIGHT 1 The North Pole is colder than the South Pole. 2 Carrots are sweeter than tomatoes. 3 A proton is heavier than an electron. _ 4 The White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. _ 5 Oranges are healthier than strawberries. _ 6 Female mosquitoes are more dangerous than male mosquitoes. _ 7 In judo a green belt is better than a blue belt. _ 8 Hepatitis A is worse than hepatitis 8. _
3 []I ORDERING A MEAL a 453») Watch o r listen to Jenny and Daniel having dinner. What food do they order? b Watch or listen again. Complete the You Hear phrases. »)You Hear You Say D Good evening. Do you Yes, a table for two. have a ? My name's Daniel O'Connor. Come this _-;-_ please. Are you ready Yes. The soup and the mushroom to ? ravioli, please. I'd like the mozzarella salad and then the chicken, please. What would you Just water for me. to drink? Abottle of mineral water, please. ___ or sparkling? Is sparkling OK? Yes, sparkling. Thank you, sir. Thank you. c 4,,54 ») Watch or listen and repeat the You Say phrases. ,CQpy the rlJ.x.thm. cl e racrise the dialogue in groups ofthree. . c ..... In groups ofrhrcc, roleplay tlu>dialogue. A is the waiter. Start with Good Cl'euiu8. Do )'ou haw a reservation? Band C go ro Lui8i's. Then swap roles. 4 THE END OF THE MEAL a 455)) Watch or listen and ,l1lswer the questions. How does Jen ny norm.. ll), celebrate her bir! hda)'? 2 Do they order dessert or coffee? 3 What does Daniel say to Jenny afrN rhe meal? ... I-Iow doe ~ Jenny answer? 5 Does Harbara give Jenny good news or bad news? 6 Where does Jenny want to go after the me;t1? b Look at the Social English phrases. Who S;I)'S them: Jenny. Daniel, rhe w,liter, or Barb;!ra? Social English phrases Nothing special. Would you like a dessert? Not for me, thanks. The same for me, please. Go ahead. Good news? A deeaf espresso. Could I have the bill, please? c 4 56 )) Watch or Iisten and check. Do you know what they arc in your language? d W;!tch or listell again and repeat the ph rases. • Can you...? D use common phrases, e.g. Good luck, Congratulations, etc. D understand a menu D order a meal iTutor 75
G superlative adjectives V places and buildings P consonant groups ........ 1 VOCABULARY places and buildings a Complete these famous tourist sights with a word from the list. Do you know wh,lt countries Icities they are in? Bridge Castle Mountains Square Street 1 Tr<l falg<lr 2 The Golden Gate 3 V<l1I b 5 2)) Listen and check. 4 Edinburgh ____ 5 The Rocky ___ c .. p.164 Vocabulary Bank Places and buildings. 2 GRAMMAR superlative adjectives a Look at the phoms. Do you know what cou mries the), are in? b ~ 4 )) With a partner.complete the captions with a phrase from the list. Listen and check. the biggest t he busiest the most dangerous the longest t he most popular the widest c Complete the chart with superlatives from b. Adjective Comparative Superlative big bigger the biggest long longer wide wider busy busier dangerous more dangerous popular more popular d What letters do you add to a one-syllable adjective m make a supcrlativc? What words do you put before longer adjectives? e .. p.142 Grammar Bank lOA. Learn more about superlative adjectives and practise them. 4 Tiananmen Square ;5-----:--c;--, square in the world. 5 Avenida 9 de Julio in 1 What's t he oldest building in town? 3 PRONUNCIATION consonant groups a 5 6»)) Lislell and repeat the ad jectives in 2e. p Consonant groups Words which have two or three consonants together, e.g. fastest. can be difficult to pronounce. b 57 ))) Listen alld rcpeall hcsl'supcrla[ivc5. the m O"ll-'I'l'IlS;'(.' the 1110"1 hcautiful the !l1o..t c:'~ itil1g the ..malle.. c > Communication Cities quiz A p.l0S B p.llD. Complete Ill(' quest ions wit h superlative ild jccri'cs. Then ask and answer the (Iul'srions w il h a p:1rl ner. 4 READING a Read the article below and look lit" the photO. Would you like to go cycling there? Why (not)? b Read the article again .Then cover the text and answer rhe questions in pai rs. Where is rhe Norrh Yung.ls Road? 2 Why is ir c<lllcd -Death Road'? 3 How wide b the road? ..j. Why is it popular with cyclists? 5 When is the most cbngerolls time ofyear to go? 6 Why is the road similar 10 London I ~ Tid ge and the Sydney Opera House? 7 Why didn't Mane enjoy cycling on the Yung..... Road? c In pairs, guess the meaning ofthe highlighted words, d Is cycling popul;lT in )'om country I region? Is there an area thal is vcr)' popular for cyclists? Wh)'? 5 SPEAKING & WRITING a Work in pai rs, A I1n;lgi nc you are a tourist in you r town (or nearest big IOwn) who only speaks English. Ask B, who lives in the town. (Iuesc ions 1- 5: Get as much inform..tion as rou can. B YOll live in your town. A is a tourist who doesn't speak your I.. nguage. Allswer hi.'> I her questions (1 -5). Explain everYlhing very clearly ;ll1d give as much information as you can! T hen s ap roles faT questions 6- 1O. What's the m~~s ') ( l,~hin k the beautiful SqU~ ~za Navona. Where's that!.2 ( ~t~s. in the centre, near ~ Pantheon. It has... A I Vhat's squ..re? (beautiful ) 2 Whar's way to ger around? (easy) 3 What's museum?(interesting) 4 What's rime ofyear to visil? (good) 5 What's place to eat typical food? U1icc) B 6 What's building? (old) 7 W hat's place to go for a day trip? (nice) 8 What's __ area to walk at night? (dangerous) 9 Where's __ place to buy a souvenir? (good) 10 What's area toga at night? (popular) b Imagine you want to advertise your rown Id t)' for 10 11 rists. Vritt, an ad'ert using superlative adjectives. Adc! photos if you can. Come 10 Kie/ce.lt isn't tIle bi!J8est or Ihe11105/ bealllifll/ to'1I itl PO/{lIJd. bill it Iws lire dC(lIJcsl (/ir mill tile IIIOSI delicious cheesecake...
G be going to (plans), future time expressions V holidays P sentence st ress 1 LISTENING a Read the dictionary definition for couclt. :lnd 100k;1I the CouchSurfing website. Wh;tt do }'oulhink ColtchSurfing is? couch IkautJ/ llOlH1 1 along comfortable seal for {WO or morc people to sit on (=a sofa) 2 the bed in a doctor's room for a patient to lie on --- ~ -- -- French, English I love travelling. .. C [10 B 0 u 1 ArtuT Dorner Vienna, Austria Male, 27. PhD student. Has couch. German, English I love meeting people and showing them my wonderful city. Better to come at weekends when I have more time! Judit Hetzke b (5) 8 )) Listen to pa Tt of .. rad io travel programme. Were yOll right? How does CouchSurfing work? c (5) 9 )) Now listen ro the speaker give more det,li ls about CouchSu rfi ng. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (fa1se). I 0 CouchSu rfers usually pay their host a Hllle money. 2 0 You need rocreate <t profi le on the website. 3 0 When you find a person with a bed, you call them 10 agree Ihe days you want to Stay. 4 0 You ha'f to offer other people a bed in your house or nal. 5 D CotlchSurfing is safe because you can read what other travellers S;I)' abou[ [he host. 6 0 The host always shows their guests their dty. 7 D You can CouchSurf:dl over [he world. d Would you like to go COltchSurfi ng? W hy (nor)? Would yOll li ke to have a stranger tOSta)' inyollr house? Why (not)? What are 2 GRAMMAR be going to (plans) a 5 10») A British newspaper asked their travel journalist to Iry CotlchSurfing. Cover the dialogue and listen 10 the interview. Wh:tt are his plans? b Listen again and complete the gaps with;1verb. Presenter Tell me about your plans, Philip. Journalist I'm going to 1'_ _ _ round Europe - to Paris, Vienna, and Budapest. P How long are you going to 2,_ _ _ in each city? J Just one night in each place. P Who are you going to l'___ with? J In Paris I'm going to stay with a guy called Theo, in Vienna with a guy called Artur, and in Budapest with a woman called Judit. P Are you going to ".___ on a couch? J Only in Vienna, luckily. In the other places I have a bed. P How are you going to "_.~ __? J I'm going to ~. ___ by train. • P What are you going to 7,_ _ _ in each place? J I don't just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I'm going to ~ things that aren't in a guide book. P Well, have a good trip and good luckl c Look at the highligbted sentences in rhe dialogue. Then answer the questions. What form is the verb after BoillBIO? 2 Do we use Boilll1 to ro talk about the p:tst . the present. or the future'? d ,.. p.142 Grammar Bank lOB. Learn more about be80ill8 ro (plans) and practise it. e Number the future time expressions 1- 8. D tonight D next year D romorrow morning D next month D tomorrow night [I] roday o next week D tomorrow afternoon f 5) 12 ))) Listen and check. Then listen again and repeal. Milke four true sentences about your plans. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stress a 5) 13)) Listen and repeal the highlighted phrases in 2b.,CQpy the ~t hl1l. I'm gQing to travelround Europe. b )0- Communication What are you going to do? A p.lOS B p.llO. Interview a partner abollt his Iher plans. 4 READING a Re;td the journalist's blog for his trip. Did he have a good time? b Read the blogagaiTl and tick (./ ) the things that were a problem. He didn't arrive at the right lime at onc oflhe hOll~C!,. 2 He couldn't understand rhe host's friends 'crv well. .3 Onc hOSl didn't have much time to show him du," cit),. -lOne orthe hosts didn't speak "cry good English. 5 He did something wrong in onc of [he flats. 6 I-Ie cl idn'[ likl.' [he food that ont:' of t he hosts conked. c Read the blog again and look at I he high lighted verb phrases. With a partner.say wlut you think they mean . Paris: Theo I met Theo at the Place D'ltalie metro station. He's 24 and his English is good. At his apartment I met his flatmate. Roger. They were very friendly. They made me a delicious dinner of crepes and ham and eggs. Then they took me to Footsie, a great bar near the Opera. Some friends came and in the end the conversation changed to French. That was difficult for me and I got tired. Finally, we went to a party near Montmartre. It was great! Lots of friendly people. I went back to Theo's flat on the back of his bicycle. Vienna: Artur I stayed with Artur. a biochemistry student. He was friendly. but when I arrived I wanted to have a bath and I forgot to turn off the tap. The bathroom was full of water. Oops! Budapest: Judit I got off the train at the wrong station so I arrived late at Judit's flat. She wasn't very happy. She's a journalist for the Hungarian channels MTV and TV2 and she's 'an incredibly busy woman. In the afternoon she took me with her to a shopping centre 10 help her choose a dress for a party. That was a bit surreal! In the evenlng we had dinner together in the Castro bar in the city centre. Next day I flew home to London, tired but happy. I'm definitely going to do il again! 5 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING holidays a Complete the holiday phrases using a verb from [he lis!. go have see stay show I in a hOlel l with:l friend I for a week 2 somebody round your town Icity 3 _ _ thesigllls • _ _ by train (bus, plane) Iback home 5 __ a good time I nice meals b In pairs. plan a holiday. You arc goi ng to visit three cities in the silme contincnt. Your holiday can be a maximum of te n days. Answcr the questions: What cit ies arc ),ou goi ng to visit? Where arc you going to stay? How are YOll going to get there? J-Iow long arc you going .;ray in each city? • Vh"t are you goingdo in each place? P Making suggestions Let's (go to...) Why don't we (go to...)? Iprefer to (go to...) That's a good idea. c Change partners. Tell each othcr about your holiday plans. We're going to go to South America - to Buenos Aires, Rio. and Montevideo. We're going to CouchSurf because we don't have much money... d Do you prefer your new partner·s plans? Would you like to change partners a nd go with him l her? 6 WRITING .. p.llS Writing A formal email. Make a reservation in a Bed and Breakfast.
G be going to (predictions) V verb phrases p the letters 00 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases a Do people in your country go to fortu ne-tellers, or use forrune-telling sites 011 the internet? Do ),011 bel ieve in form ne-reIting? b Match the fortune-teller's cards and verb phrases. D become famolLs ~ . b L..J get a new 10 o get .llli.rried D meet somebody new D fa ll in love D gCt a lot of money o ha veasur~ [ill be llicky o tri!.vel o move house Am I going to fall in love? 2 READING & LISTENING a 5 14 ») Read and listen [Q PART 1of a story. In pairs, answer the questions. W ho does lane want to sec? 2 Who is going to tell her .tbout her future? Why? 3 Why couldn't she sec the man vcr}' well? b 5 15 ») Listen to part 2. Then. with a partner, complete the information. lane has a problem with her 2 Shecbooses __ cards. 3 Her first card mcans shc's goi ng 10 be _ _ . 4 lane asks the fortune·reller ifshe's going to with her boyfriend. c ( ~ 16 ») Read and listen to PART 3. [n pai rs, answer the questions. What's rhe second card? Whal does it mean? 2 Why is this a problem for "tne? 3 Whar's her third c.. rd? Vh..t does it mean? 4 Who's Jim? Where did lane meet him? 5 Whatdo you think the fourth card is goi ng to be? d 517 ») Lisrcnto part4.Thcn. with a partner. complete the informarion. Her fOllrrh ca rd means she is going to __ her boyfriend and go ..way wirh Jilll w 2 Very soon rhey are going w 3 lane asks ifshe is going to be and rhe forrune- teller says 4 She pays rhe fortu ne-teller £ _ - c 5}IS))) Read and lisrcn ro PART 5. In pilirs, answer the quesrions. 1 Who was the forrune-teller? 2 W h)' did he pay Mad..me Yolanda £ IOO? 3 Whar's tbe fifth card? What do yOll think is going to happen? PARTl 'Come in.' said Cl voice. Jane Ross opened the door and went into Cl small room. There was a man sitting behind Cl t able. 'Good afternoon: said Jane. 'I want to see Madame Yolanda, the fortune-teller: 'Madame Yolanda isn't here today: said the man. 'But don't worry. I'm going to tell you about your fu ture. What questions do you want to ask?' Jane looked at the fortune-teller. She couldn't see him very well because the room was very dark. He turned over the second card. 'Mm, Cl house. A new house. You're going to move, very soon, to another country.' 'But my boyfriend works here. He can't move to another country.' 'Let's look at the next card: said the fortune-teller. He turned over the third card. 'A heart. You're going to fall in love.' 'Who with?' asked Jane. 'Let me concentrate. I can see a tall dark man. He's very attractive: 'Oh, that's Jim: said lane. 'Who's Jim? Your boyfriend?' 'No. Jim's a man I met at a party last month. He's an actor, from New York. He says he's in love with me. It was his idea for me to come to Madame Volanda: 'Well, the card says that you're going to fall in love with him: 'Are you sure?' asked Jane. 'But what about my boyfriend?' 'Let's look at the fourth card: said the fortune-teller. PART 5 The fortune -teller stood up. He turned on the light. At that moment an old woman came in. 'So, what happened?' she asked. 'It was perfect! She believed everything: said Jim. 'I told you, I'm a very good actor. She was sure I was a fortune-teller!' He gave the woman £100. 'That's Jane's £50 and another £50 from me. Thanks very much, Madame Voranda. Bye: Madame VOlanda took the money. The fifth card was still on t he table, face down. She turned it over. It was the plane. She looked at it for a minute and then she shouted: 'Wait, young man! Don't travel with that girl- her plane is going to.. : But the room was empty. 3 GRAMMAR be going to (predictions) a Look :1t these tWO sentences. Vhich one is a Jlliill? W hich one is a prediction? I She's going 10 bt.' 'ery lucky. 2 She's going 10 go on.holiday next week. b ~ p.142 Grammar Bank lOCo Learn more about be 80ill[1/O (predictions) and practise il. c Wrile four prediCliolls. abourthc weather. sport. your town {country. and you . Use I fllil/k ...{join{j fo... illli11k i/ 's go;IIg 10 snOIl' /011 i{jh/. d COlnp:trc you r predictions with a partner. Do you agree? 4 PRONUNCIATION the letters 00 P The pronunciation of 00 00 can be pronounced Oi (e.g. book nul) or u: (e.g. spoon ~ru:n ). Use your dictionary to check the pronunciation of new 00 words. Be careful. room can be pronounced rum or "ru:m . a 520 ))) Listen 10 the tWOsound words. C an you hear Ihe difference in lite vowel sound? :ttbull Isa b"o' I - - ----== , b 5 210) Listen and write the words in the right column. afternoon book choose cook food good look moon school soon spoon too took c 5 22 )) Lislen and check. d PraClise s:lying the sentences. Good afternoon. It's too soon! l ook at the moon! Is the food good? He's a good-looking cook. 5 SPEAKING Roleplay [onune-telling. A Look at the ten cards in I. Secretly. number the cards 1- 10 in :l differelll order. B Choosc five numbers 1- 10. A Predict B's fut ure lIsing those cards. B Ask for Illore inform:lrion. Then change roles. A I'm going to tell you about your future. Vi :)"' firs t card is a star. You're going to become famous. You're going to be on TV... oGreat! What programme? 6 5 23 ») SONG Fortune Teller J'l 4jrnHJ .
GRAMMAR @a.b.orc. 1 Therc's ___ milkinthcfridgc. a some b any c a 2 Wcdon'[ need ___ bread. a no b any c a 3 How ___ fruit do you eat a day? a much b many c a lot 4 [drink ___ coffcc. a much b a lot c a lot of 5 A How much salt do you ca!? B __. a A little b A few c Much 6 A Is there any sugar? B No. sorry. ___. a there isn't none b there isn't any c there isn't some 7 Tea is ___ coffee In rhlscare. a cheaper that b morc cheap than c cheaper than 8 Oranges arc ___ than ballanas. a morc healthy b he;llrh icr c healrhyer 9 My English is ___ than my brother's. a gaoder b better c more good 10 This is ___ size tharwe have. a the biggest b the most big c the bigger 11 1['5 ___ restaurant in the city. a rhe baddest b the worSt C rhe worse 12 W hat's ___ parkin your town? a the most beautiful b most beautiful c the morc beautiful 13 ___ to buy my ticket this afternoon. a J go b I going c I'm going 14 ___ to get married? a Dotheygoi ng b They'arc going C Aretheygoing 15 I think tomorrow. a it snows b it's snowing c it's going to snow VOCABULARY a @ thewordthatisd ifferent. I breakfast lunch dessert 2 strawberries mushrooms onions 3 orange juice 4 crisps 5 fr uit salad sugar chips ice cream milk tomalOCS cake dinner peas mineral water potatoes chicken b March the food and the containers. beer fruit juice rice tomatoes honey 1 acanor 3 ajarof___ 5 a C:!Troll of___ 2 a tin of___ 4 a packet of___ c @ the right wOrdor phrase. 1 It's a hUI/dred III'Cllly Ia I!ulu/red a"d hl'CIII), Illi tcs from here. 2 The population is about three millioll / milliOIlS. * 3 Thai new tlepartmellf shop / tlcfJllrl mem store is great. 4 Let's h;l'Ic a drink at one ofthose cafes in thc square ( bridBc. 5 Where is the main railwa), cefllre Islalioll? d Complete the phrases with these verbs. become fall get go have meet move see show stay I ___ in a hotel 2 _ _ by bus 3 famous 4 5 ___ married in lovc 6 ___ the sights in a cit), 7 ___ somebody new 8 ___ somebody round your city 9 ___ " great meal 10 ___ house PRONUNCIATION a ~ j r : le the word with a d ifferent sound. I bread peas meat rca , 2 ~ sugar shopping fi sh ..,weers 3 ~ cereal carrots ~ ,tlad rice 4 ~ ch,m;st·, chu"h ch;p' chmc 5 ,~ food cook book good b Underline the stressed syllable. I cho eolate 3 SI! per mar kef 5 dan ge rOilS 2 de ssert 4 in teres ti ng
El 1 READING G adverbs (manner and modifiers) V common adverbs P word stress a Look ;I l the phOtos of three cides. Do you know what countries they Me in? • • • •• b Read rwo blogs on a UK rravel websitl', about people's first impressions oftWO ofthese cities. vhich t WO arc tbe)'? c Read the bJogs agilin. Answer with the n;tllleSofthe cities. W here...? I do people C;H .. lot ofsalt and sugar 2 do TV programmes ha'c sublitles 3 arclhed..ysveryshorr inwirHN 4 do ;t 1 01of people ha'e bad habits whell Ihey drivt' 5 is the cit), safer rhalllhe wrirer I hought 6 arc the houses colourfully l};timed 7 do you see men look ing after Y Oll ng children 8 do pcople speak vcry slowly Travel blogs Maira in The driving They dress very fashionably, but casuatly. I think people drive Quite dangerously, which surprised me because I thought they were careful drivers here. They don't drive fast, but people are always on the phone in the car, which you don't often see in the UK nowadays. The food The food can be delicious, but I think people eat very unhealthily. In restaurants they often add salt to their food. And they drink litres of Coke! The headQuarl!!rs of the Coca-Cola company is based here, and they even have a Coca-Cola museum. Once I went to a coffee shop and asked for a double espresso, no milk no sugar. I had to repeat my order three times, because the waitress couldn't understand me. She said people here only ask for lattes and cappuccinos with lots of sugar! The people In general, people are very friendly. The people l"m staying with, who live just outside the City, know all their neighbours really well. They often don't lock their doors, which surprised me because people say it's a dangerous city. They speak incredibly slowly, with a strong accent and sometimes I have a problem understanding them. Mark in The weather It's December - and it gets dark at about 3 p.m., which is depressing! There's a lot of snow at the moment, but all the buses and trains are running perfectly. not like in Britain where everything stops when it snows! The houses All the houses are painted in pretty colours, like red, green and blue, and many houses have a yellow and blue flag. Inside the houses are decorated beautifully with lots of flowers and modern wooden furniture. The people People are friendly and polite, but Quite formal. They dress fashionably but casually, and of course you see a lot of very blonde women here. You also see a lot of men who are looking after very young babies. Everybody speaks English really well. maybe because a lot of the TV is in English with subtitles.
3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 532 ») Lislt.:n ;me! repeal rhe di:lloguc. ,Cgpy the rh;:rh m. Ho" do ~ ou pronounce ,o? A WouLd you like to go to Icelimd? B NO,I wouldn't. A Why not? B Because Idon't like the coLd. b 5 33») Li~ll ' n 10 another dialogul>, Complete the missi ng SI rt:"wd orels. A you to a ? B ,I'd to. A 7 B Because I my . It's c Prac!i..!.: Ih(' di;dogues wilh a part ner. d In pair... choose [ell ambitions from What do you want CO do with your life?Ask your parlllcr questions using WOl/ld )'0/1 like ID...? Would you like to___.... ') ( .~e 5,' would. / ctimb Mount K;/lmanj~ ~ wouldn't. 4 SPEAKING Work in p:lirs.Takl.' tu rns. A Tdl ~()ur panncr abmlllhe things below. B Rc"pond to hat A says. ASK quc<;tions. A A..,J,. IIllI about "Oil? o a country you want to go to o something you would like to learn to do something you need to do tomorrow o a holiday you are planning to have soon o a famous person you hope to meet one day o a film you want to see soon a dangerous sport you would like to try o something you need to buy soon o a singer or group you hope to see one day I really want to go to Australi:2 ~h. yes? Why Australia? 5 WRITING a CrC31e ,I clas<:. page for 4 3 Things. Wrilc duce Ih ings you really ,lilt [0 do. You r leacher " ill rill' -'OI11C of t hem on Ihe board, b Read od1l'r ...tudenrs· ambition.; and choose o nc that you know <;on1l'thing about. Write a re"pon<;(' (like the ones in 43Things) to giw ad,'1cC or tal k a bmll your (,.'). perk'nee. 6 5 3.,)) SONG Don't Tell Me that it's Over Jl
> Googe ..' ,'" ...... "'" "","'" - ...... J ~ "" ' (j C ft ~ 1',ttt"',C::'I'" • twi~~er .'" ' " al Shappening; - Do men and women use the Internet in t he same way? 1 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION the internet a Do you ('vcr visit any or lhe wcbsitcs on this page,or wcbsires like them? How llluch ti lllt, do you spend a c1;I)' . 0 11 the imcrncr? Do you use il mainly for you r work I studies or for pleasure? b Look a l "ome words and phrases related 10 the imernet. Match them with thci rdt·fjn itions. a ttach ment down load gOD gle log in on line search for skype so ciaI net work up load wi fi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ad}, adv on the Internet noun 5th you send with an ernail, e.g. a document or a photo verb to move 5th from your computer to an Internet site, e.g. photos verb to move 5th from an Internet site to your computer, e.g. music, films verb to type words into the search engine Goog/e® to find information about sb/sth verb to make a telephone call over the internet verb to type your username (usually your name or emait address) and a password to begin using a computer or a website noun a way of connecting a comput er to the internet withou t wires noun a website that people use to communicate. e.g. Facebook. Twitter. etc. verb to try to find sb or sth. e.g. on the internet Dictionary abbreviations 5th = sO!11<'lhi ng sb = ~""1cbody c 535 )) Listen a nd check. Rcpe:n rhe words. Underli..ru;: rhe stressed syllable in the lllultis),llabll' wo rds. .!. !. PI---- '.--- . --~--:.. --- . - I.....-- ··~· , . ~ d St. Q Ma<e free calls an BARClAYS Your MOI'Ie't a.rdlyf ... · .11 are here: 2 SPEAKING & LISTENING a With <l panncr, look;n some things which people do on the i11lcrner. For each onc SiI)' ifyoll do it often. sometimes. hardly evcr. or never. 0ften send emails for work. What about you? send personal emails send emails for work read the news U buy things on shopping websites C buy things on eBay (or a similar site) o get sports information D visit websites about health and medicine n use social networks L-..J play games D download music D visit forums about diet or looking after children ~ use online banking use ontine maps for directions =:J book tickets and hotels ontine b Now go through the list again and write M ifyotl think men do them Illorc than women, W ifyou think women do [hem ~ than men. and ND ifyOll think there is no difference. c 536 »)) Listen to(l n interview wit h a UK tll<lrkering expert "bom how mcn and women usc thc inrernct. C heck your answers. d Do you thi nk rhe situ.trion is the S'UllC in your cou mr)'? 3 GRAMMAR articles a Compkte the elllJil with {/.(/11. tire. or - (= no article). S&r11. Frier.y. 8 July 16:13 To Carol. Whllney SuI>!< '1 Ra: Hellol Hi Carola Thanks for your email. I would really like to write to you and practise my English. I'm l _ _ _ student at Buenos Aires University - it's 2 biggest university in Argentina. I'm studying 3___ medicine. I live in Buenos Aires with my grandmother, ' ___ my mother's mother, because my family live in 5 smafl town quite far away, but I go 6__ home at 7 weekend. I love listening to 8___ classical music. and 9___ last week I went to 10___ amazing concert at 11___ Opera House here. b )0- p.144 Grammar Bank n c. Learn more about articles and practise them. c Work in pairs. A choose J ci rcle, think ofrhrce things. duee places. ere. :md tcll B. B respond and ask for 1110re information. T hen change roles. I love fish. strawberries, and . _ ') ( ~~.~atoes? chocolate cake. I don't like tomat~ ~ not? kinds of food you love (and one you don't like) things you do first thing in the morning jobs you would like to do (and one you wouldn't) things you sometimes do on Saturday evening things you did last night things men usually like doing (but women don't) things you always have in your bag or pocket things women usually like doing (but men don't)
Going home 1 Cl JENNY'S LAST MORNING a 5 38»)) Watch or listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Rob arri'c~ late. 2 l ie has a coffee with Jenny. J Jenny has good news for him. -I The job offer i~ for:t year. S Rob thinb A writer ill Ne' York is a good n~unc for the column. 6 Rob Iweds time to think. b Watch or listen again. Sa}' wh), the F sentences art' false. VOCABULARY public transport a rvblch the words and pictu res. bu!> plane llixi train cOtlch tram b 539 ») Listen and check. c Complere the head ings with a word from a . 2 3 4 You get one at a - rank. They are also called cabs. • People usually give the driver a tip (= some extra money, about 5-10%). In London they are black. You get one at an airport. First you have to check in. Then you go through security to the Departure lounge. Finally you go to your Gate. You get one at a station. You normally need to get a ticket first. Then you need to find the right platform. Some go underground in big cities. In London, this is called The Tube. You get one at a - station or a - stop. Intercity ones are also called coaches. You can buy a ticket in advance or sometimes you can pay the driver. In London they are red. d Cover [he columns and look at the head ings. Try 10 remember the four facts abOllt each type of public I ransporr.
G present perfec t V irregular past participles P sentence stress 1 GRAMMAR present perfect a Look ar some images from CilIllS. W hat do the Cilms ha'c in common? b 5 440) Listen to ,lan and Lucy talking on rhe phonc. Whar [WO rhings arc the), going to do tonight? c Listen again and rc'ad the convcrSilrion. Comp[('[c rhe chart below and answer the questions wit h a partner. Alan Hi, LUcy. Have you finished your report? Lucy Yes, I have, finally! Alan What do you want to do tonight? Do you want to go out? Lucy No, I'm a bit tired. Alan Would you like to come here? I can order pizzas and we can watch a film. Lucy Good idea. What films do you have? Alan How about Eclipse? Have you seen it? lucy No, I haven't seen it, but I've read the book, Alan Is it good? lucy I loved it! Vampires - perfect for a winter night! Alan Great. What pizza topping do you want? l ucy Cheese and blood, please...no, cheese and tomato. I±I I've seen the film. BI the film. 00 you the film? - What is 'c? What verb is seell from? 2 Changc' tllc three sentences in the chart IQ third person singular (He or She). 3 Luc), says /''£' r£'tIIl the book. Do wc know 11'/1('11 she read il? d )0- p.146 Grammar Bank 12A. Lc'arn Illore about 111(' prcsc'nr perfeCl and praclise it. c Look a[ rhe films in a and T alk 10 a partner. Which ofthe films have vou seen? I-Iav(' vou read . . . any of the books? I've seen Eclipse. b;)t ~haven't seen the film I haven't read the book. ofAlice in Wonderland, but I've read the book. 2 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 546»)) Lislen and repeat the d i.. logllc.!:Qpy the .cl!}:f hill. A. Have you seen The Hobbit? B No,I haven't. A Have you read the bOOk? B Yes,I have.I've read it twice. b Vrirc down the names of th ree more fil ms from books. Ask and answer with a panner. Have you seen...7") ~es. Ihave. I ".:.....{ No, I haven't. Have you read the b00k!.2 3 VOCABULARY irregular past participles a Look at some irregul.. r past participles. W hich verbs do yOll [hi nk tht·), are rrom? Write the infinitive ;t nd the past simple. inf initive past simple Ipast participle 1 be was / were been 2 oroke11 - - 3 done 4 eatell 5 fallen 6 (orgoll(,11 I 7 gone 8 1 ,,(, I 9 sung 10 spoken - I 11 I taken 12 worn b 547»)) Lisrl'n ;tnd check. c 548»)) Cm'er a . Listen and S;I)' the past simple .md PllSI participle. 0) be ~as / were, been d Complete the Verb column with a r.:lst participle from a. Verb Have you you r homework? 2 I·m sorry. rve yOUTna me. 3 Have you evcr . a photo ofan aClOr? 4 An n's on holiday. Shc·s going to be away for t hrcc wecks. 5 I-/;tvcyou roM ikeaboutthc paTly? 6 [",,{'ncvcr ttlilt jackct. It was a big mistake. 7 Jim·s in lovc wit h :ln ltali:11l girl. S Oh no! I've Illy glasses. c Cover the Verb column. Can you remember rhe senrcnces? 4 SPEAKING & LISTENING a Complete the phrases with the past participle of the verb in brackets. FILM EXPERIENCES Find someone who has ~ Name What fiLm was It? 1 asleep watching a film (fall) 2 the soundtrack of a film (buy) , 3 the cinema before the end of a film (leave) 4 a film more than three times (see) 5 in a film (cry) ~ a film ;n Engl;,h w;th subtitles (see) 7 in a film (appear) b Stand up a nd move aro und the class. Ask HaveyOIl ever...? (Iuest ions with 1- 7. Vhen somebody a nswers Yes, f have, w rire down t heir n;lllle and ask Whatftllll was it? c 549») Listen to three people a nswering one of the questions from a. Which question is ir? cl Listen again. Complete the chan for e:Ch persoll. Which film? How many? Why? 1 2 3 I , , 5 5 50J)) SONG Flashdance"
3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION more irregular past participles a Look at S011ll' more irregllbr pail! participle.;, Write the inflnitiw and the pa..t ..irnplt·, I IHly Imlll/III hnught 2 drunk 3 found 4 giwll 5 hcanl 6 h;ld knowll 8 In..,! 9 mad.. 10 111(.'[ 11 paid 12 "CIlI 13 "'pl:1H 14 thllUght 15 W()n b 5 54)) Listen and check. c ,... p.165 Irregular verbs Tick (/ ) all the 0 11('5 you know. Try to learn the Ill'' O IlC!<o. d 5 55 )) Pur rhrl'l..' irregular ]la...! par·tieipll'., in each colllmn. Li<;ten and check. bought broken done dnven drunk forgotten given gone known lost made paid spoken sung taken thought worn written .}V. i ~ ~ ~ d lld fi~h If,lI n lip C PI:!)' past participle Bil/Elo. 4 SPEAKING a Look :It (lucstioll 1 below. What words arc missing in the present perfeCT quest ion? What words ;1 'I"e missing in the past simple que')! inn? Wh,u rorm do you nc(:d or (he verb in bold? j. Present perfect Past simple ~: I be to the cinema recently? What I see? I like it? J buy any new clothes recently? What I buy? ,3 I have a really good meal recently? Where I go? What I have? 4 I be to a sports match recently? I your team win? In your life... Present perfect Past simple 5 I ever be on TV? What programme I it? 6 I ever lose your mobile? Where I lose it? I find it? 7 J ever win a cup or medal? What I win it for? B J ever speak to a famous person? Who J it? What J say? b Work ill pairs. A ask B (he que"cion.., IfS answers res. I hat'e. ask rhe pa..t .,implc quesrions TOO. Then change roles. -
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
GRAMMAR Qa,b.or c. I You speak ___0 a vcry slow b very slowly c vcry slower 2. She plays tennis ___0 a quite well b quirf' good c: quite goodly 3 My husband works ___0 a incredible hard b incredibly hard c incredibly hardly 4 ['d 1ike a Ferr:m a drive b to drive c driving 5 What do we need _ __ next? a [Q do b do c doing 6 She w:tntS to pass her exams. but she doesn't likc ___o a study b sruding c studyi ng 7 ___ usually dri'Cfast in this country. a The men b Men c The man 8 I saw ___ good film last night. a rhe b a c - 9 Jt's ___ bcstplacc loeatinthedry centre. a the b a c - 10 Do you go to ___ bed late at weekends? a the b a e - 11 I've read the book. but' ___ the film. a don',sec b haven', saw c haven', seen 12 A Ha'c you ___ anyone famous? B Yes. I have. A famous film aClor. a ever mer b ever meet C inN ever 13 ___ he been 10 New Yo rk? a Has b Did c Have 14 We ___ to haly last year. a have gone b [la,·e been c went 15 She ___ in ;1 restaurant before. a did never worked b have never worked c has never worked VOCABULARY a Write the opposite adjective or adverb. quickly 2 safe 3 well 4 noisy 5 form:'! 6 healthily b Complete the sentences w ith these verbs. need learn promise want 1 I'd like to _ __ to dance the tango. 2 You don't _ __ towash it . You'"eonl)' worn it oncc. 3 I can't ___ to be on time. It depcnds on thc traffic. 4 Do you ___ to go to a rcstauram or to a pub for lunch? c Complctc the sentences with these imerner words. attachment wifi download online website [do a lot ofshopping ___ these days. 2. [can ___ the song for you tOnight. 3 YOll can find all the information on the hotel's ___ 0 4 Don·t open aTl ___ when you don·t know who it's from. 5 Wc ha,·e ___ at home so [can send emails from my bedroom. d Complete the sentences withfor, if!. with. or up. I Log ___ with your username and password. 2. [looked ___ U2 on Wikipeclia - they started in 1976. 3 You can scarch all kinds ofinformation on the internet. 4 Have you e'er scen a film subtitles? e Write the pasl partiCiple of the following verbs. I sce saw 2 go went 3 know knew 4 give gave PRONUNCIATION a Q the word with a different sound. m d,me su ng go nc W 'ln 2 1 SJid bl'cn :l ll}' ldl 3 W W .lIlt h;ld wJut watch 4 &J choose soon food book 5 ~ worst wore prefer scarch b Underline the stressed syllable. 5 fall fell 6 take took 1 po lite 1 )' 2 clan ge rous I)' 3 dc cide 4 a trach melU 5 web site CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read the text and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (f,lse). 1 It is cheaper £0 live in the US than in the UK. 2 h is morc expensive to be ill in the US. 3 Waiters arc better in UK restaurants. 4 It's more difficuh to make friends in rhe US. 5 T he British arc less di rect than Americans. b Look at the highlighted words or phrases in rhe text and guess their meaning. Amy Johnson is an American who lives and works in England. We asked her to tell us about her first Impressions of the UK. O ne of my first impressions was that the UK is more expensive than the US. I live in Oxford and the cost of living, (rent. bilJs, food, etc.) is higher than in Ohio, where I'm from in the US. The only thing that is a lot cheaper here is healthcare - it's free to go to the doctor's or to hospital, whereas in the US it isn't, so you need to have health insurance, which can be very expensive, I think you can eat very well in England - there's a wide variety of food from all around the world - Chinese, Japanese, Italian, Turkish, ete. - but eating out is more expensive than in the US, and the service is worse, Generally, I'd say British food is healthier than American food, and the portions are a lot smaller, too, As for the people, I find British people quite pessimistic compared to Americans who are usually very positive and optimistic about the future, Also, when I'm in Ohio talk to everybody: shop assistants, the person behind me in the supermarket queue, the person sitting next to me in the restaurant, but I can't do that in the UK- people are much more reserved. But, on the other hand, think it is easier to make real friends here than in the US, I also find British ;:leaple are not very good at telling you what they really think or (in a work s..tuation) saying something se. negative about ytlu, Americans rust say things jS they are! [J CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? 5 57})) In [he s[ree[ Watch or listen to five people and answer rhe questions. Selina was surprised when she arrived in London bccausc it was the summer but ____ a the weather was bad b there weren't many tourists c the weather was good 2 David would like to ____ a get a complcrely ncw job b change thc job that he has c do a job he did before 3 When Rmh talks about Mamma Mia she doesn't mention ____ a the actors b the soundtrack c the story .{. Ben thinks that women drive than men, a morc slowly b less dangerously c bener 5 lustin went to a karaokc bar ____ a a long time ago b quite recently c last year CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? 00 the tasks w ith a partner. Tick (.I) the box ifyou can do them, Can you...? I ~ say how people in your country a) dri'e b) dress 2 C say three things you would like to do in the fUlure 3 =say which ofthe following you prefer and why classical music or pop music • SU In mer hol idays or winte r holidays • Chinese food or Japanese food 4 D say what things you do on the internet and how often 5 ,......., answer the questions below • What city have )'ou been to recently? • When did you go there? • W hat did you do there? • What's the best {worst Ih ing about rour IOwn? o Short films the Electric Cinema Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. 4jrn(ltJ Wk-
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student A a Ask B your questions. What do you do? • What are you doing now? Are you wearing a watch roday? • Do you usually wear a watch? Vha, kind of books do you usually read? What are you reading at Ihe moment? b Answer B's questions. 6A READING IN ENGLISH Students A+S How do you usuaLLy read? a on paper b on screen c on an eReader What kind of things do you read? a books d websites b newspapers c magazines e work documents f others (what?) When and where do you usually read? a at work I school b when you afe on a bus or train c on holiday d before you go to bed Do you ever need to read in English?What? 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student A a Ask B your questions. Ask Wllere lI'ere)'011 {/r.. ;:. 9 o'clock yesterday morning 11.30 yesterday evening 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon • 12 o'dock lasrnight 6.30 yesterday eveni ng 7 o'clock this morning b Answer 8 's questions. Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train 7B STAMFORD BRIDGE Students A+S Tourist Information UK STAMFORD BRIDGE Stamford Bridge is a small village in the North of England, near York. It is about 230 miles (370 kilometres) from l ondon. lt has a population of 3.500 people. It is famous for a battle between the English and the Vikings in 1066. NB Don't conJuse Stomford Bridge near York with 5tomJord Bridge in London, the stadium oJChelsea Football Club! -- - 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student A a Ask B the questions about Mehmel's nigh!. I When and where was it? (LasI year, ill/stallbul.) 2 Who was he wit lt? Why? (I-/isIriemls. (I was his bestJrielld's birtluiay.) 3 What colourT·sh in did he wear? (Black.) 4 What is Cezayir? (It's all old buildill{l witll a bar and a restauralll.) 5 What did they do after dinner? (They Iwd II coffee alld I/lclllhe), lI'ellt 10 the beach 10 IIUI'e a swim.) 6 Was the sea cold? (No. il was warm.) 7 Why did he go home in his friend's car? (Becallse lie COlIlll"'tjilld Iliscar kC)ls.) 8 What time did he get home? (Rea/I)' late, atfi"e o'clock ill the mamilla·) b Answer 8 's questions about Maria Julia's night. c Whose memo ry is better? Communication 103
04 Communication BA POLICE INTERVIEW Student A Work in p;lirs with al1Q(h<'l' A. You arc police officers.T here V,IS a robbery last night. B and B are [WO friends. You chi n k 1he), were responsible.The)' say rh'lt they went our for d inner and wem 10 the cinema laSt night. You want to know ifth is is true. a Look at the Po lice interview form and prcpar(' to ask the S s the quesrions. Think of morc questions [Q get morc derails ,.bout the evening. e.g. What tlitlyou II'Ctlr? v/rm did ),011 cm {Il1d drilli.:? vhmjilm Il'as if? b InterviewoneoftheBs. Wriredowl1 his ! her answers inlhe form. (YOUI' partner interviews the other 8.) c Compare with your partner. Did the twO Bs reil ex.led)' the same story? IfnOl, arrest them! BC THE GHOST ROOM Student A a Look al the picture for a minute. Try to remember what's in rl1(' room. b Ask B the quesrions. Ia T V? (No, Ihere wasn·t.) Ia double or a single bed? (Tllere was a sill81 e bed.) Ia mirror? W here was il? p'es.lltcrl.' w(ls. llwaSOIlI/I(! lable.) Ian)' plants? (No, I/lere Well 'I.) Iany books in the room? (No. ,here lI'erell ·/.) How many windows I ? (TI/ere were /11'0.) c C lose you r books. Answer B's questions. POLICE INTERVIEW FORM Name: ________________________ Date: __________ What t ime? Where? More details: r /~ m-- ' -'t ~ , ---+-----------e----------------- , L ~;~~ --t-:,! -1-1 1- - - - - - i I go to the cinema? What I do after the cinema? Wh<1t time / get home? +-t-~ 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student A a Complete your sentences 1-8 with the comparative from the bold adjectives. sm all Spain is than France. (True. Spaill is50S,000 square kilometres alld France is544,000.) 2 long The river Amazon is ____ than the river Nile. (False.TlleAmaZOIl is abo1l16,400 kill /0118 alld lire Nile isnbOIlt 6,670 km 10118') 3 old Oxford University is than Cambridge University. (True. Oxford University wasfomuled ill 1170alld CambridtJc 40yearslater.) 4 short T he English alphabet is than the Arabicalphabcl. (True.Tllere arc 261ellers i/I I/Ie E"nlisiralplwbefalld 28 ill file Arabica/p/label.) 5 dangerous K2 is to climb rhan Mount Evcresr. (True. 40%DJclimbers 11'110{jet to the top ofK2 die, bur only 9% oJclimbers ofEvcrest(lie.) 6 large A gigabyte is than a megabYle. (True. A megabyte is 1,000 b),tes, bllt a gigabytc is 1,000 megaby tes.) 7 dry The Sahara Desert is ____ than the Aracama Desert. (False. Sa/mra Desert average railifall = 25 111111; AlaCll flla Desert average rainfall = 0. 1mm.) 8 far New Zealand is south than Australia. (True. It's 2,000 km south-east ofAustralia.) b Play Quiz NiB/if. You are the presenter. • Read your sentence I w B. B musrs3y ifir'srrueor false. • Tell B ifhe Ishe is right and give the extra information in brackets. • IfS is right. he Ishe wins 500 curos. Then read sentence 2 for 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2.000 euros, sentence 4 for 4,000 euros. etc. IfB gets a question wrong, he Ishe loses the moncy, but conrinues to play. T he prize starts again from 500 euros. c Play Quiz N i{j/rI again. YOll are the contestant. lOA CITIES QUIZ Student A a Complete your questions with the superlative of the adjectives in brackets. What's Ihe city in Ihe world? (noisy) a Tokyo b Madrid c Rome 2 What's rhe city in the world? (hot) a Rio de Janeiro b Bangkok c Nairobi 3 Which cit), has the monument in lhe world? (popular) a New York b Paris c Istanbul 4 What's Ihe city in Europe? (foggy) a Prague b Lo ndon c Milan 5 Which city has the ___ traffic jams in the world? (b,d) a S;IO Pallia b Bcijing c Mexico City b Answer B's qucstions. c Ask B your questions. Does he Ishe know the answers? (The correcr answers are in bold .) ( What's the noisiest city in the ~Id, Tokyo, fo1adrid, orRome? lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? Student A a Ask B rhe qucstions below. Tonight What Ido tonight? Istudy English? Why (not)? Tomorrow What time Iget up tomorrow? Where Ihave lunch? Next weekend Igo away next weekend? Where to? • What l do on Saturday night? b Answer B's quesrio ns. Communication 105
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
108 Communication SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student B a Answcr A's questions. b A!:ok A your questions. Do your parents work? What do they do? Vhar do you think rlll'Y arl' doing now? Do '011 watch a seric, on TV? Vhat TV "cries are you w;Hching at Ihe momcllt? Is it raining now? Doe~ it r;lil1 a tot al this [lme ofl,t'ar? 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student B a An:'('T A " qucstiOIll>. A Where were you at nine. _ ') o'clock yesterday morn~ ~ I was in bed. b Ask A your questions. Ask Where IIwe),011 at ...? 8.30 yc,(erday morning 6.30 yesterday c'(-'ning 11.30 yesterday morning 10 o'clock last night :; o'dock vC"icrd<lv aft ernoon 6.30 this morning Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student B a Answer A s questions about Mehmc(s night. b Ask A the questions about Maria Ju lia's night. I Where was she on holiday? (In AtlwllS.) 2 Who did she w ,IIH 10 se!;'?(A Greek man that she blell' II'/ICII sllc II'flS fit rmil'ersily.) 3 How did she try 10 contact him? (ShccfI/led him many times,iJut lie didll't (llIslI'cr.) 4 Where did they meet? (At her hotcl.) 5 Why was she embarrassed? (Becausc here/a/Ill's I'erCII '/ I'ery spcciul alltl herhair lI'as a 1111'55.) 6 What did they do? (Tllcy wulked rOl/lld Ille cell/re oJAI"eIl5.) 7 What language did they communicate in?(They 5poke EtI£jlisll.) 8 What was the weather like? (lllI'asa lI'arm /lifJlLl.) 9 What time did she get back 10 the hotel? (AI/I"ee o'e/ock ill Ihe mo",iIl8') c Whose memory is bew 'r? BA POLICE INTERVIEW Student B Vork in pairs wilh anorher B. YOll arc friends. Last night you met. had dinner. and wem to the cinema. T here was a robbery !:ast night. A :lI1d A are police officers. They think you were responsible. and rhey wam to imerview you separarely. If you both tellt he same story. )Oll are innocent! a Prepare your story. Use Ihest· questions. Th in k of ext ra details. e.g. Wllm dill),011 wear? V/llIt did),011 eat a/ld '/riuk?W/Illffrllll ll'1I5 il? What lime ! where did youllleer? Wh"r rime Iwhere did you h:I'e dinner? What rime ! where did you go 10 Ihe cinema? Whar did you do afler rhe cinema? Whar rime did )'011 gN home? b Answer A's questions. c Did you and your friend tell the S,Lrne story? BC THE GHOST ROOM Student B a Look ar rhe picrlll'c for a mi nure. Try to remember Vh.tf'S in the room. b Close your books. Answer A's llllcsrions. c Ask A [he quesrions. 1:1clock? Where W;IS if? (Yes. there u'ns./f was lIext to the lI'iltdoU'.) Ia carpel on rhe floor? (No. there wasl/',.) I:tlamp or light? Where was it? (Yes. there H'lls./f W(/S 0 11 fill' wall.) Iany pictures on the wall? What of? p 'es. there was OIlC. 1111'1/$ ofa womal/,) Ian) cupboard..? (No.l/u'r(' II-en',,'/.) Ho' many chairs I ? (There was 0 111'.) 9A GET READY! COOK! Students A+B Jack's Meal Starter carrot and orange soup Main course Dessert .., h ~ ~ ;""'--~ ~- ~~ "" pancakeswith chocolate sauce Liz's Meal Starter Main course Dessert -. chocolate and orange mousse ~. - 98 SUGAR AND SALT Students A+B How much sugar? According to the American Heart Association, a woman should have no more than 20g (grams) of sugar a day (= 5 teaspoons) and a man no more than 36g (= 9 teaspoons). • a can of Coke has approximately 359 of sugar • an apple has approximately 23g of sugar • a small (40g) bar of dark chocolate has approximately 7g of sugar an egg doesn't have any sugar How much salt? According to UK Government studies, an adult should eat no more than 6g of salt a day, • a packet of crisps has approximately 3g 01 sail a slice of white bread has approximately 0.5g of salt a bottle of mineral water has approximately 0.0023g of salt • a bottle of olive oil doesn'l have any sail Communication 109
Communication 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student B a Complete your sentences 1~8 with the comparative from the bold adjectives. old The Pyramids in Egypt arc than the Parthenon in Greece. (True.The Pyrnmidsareabollt 4,500years old alld the Parrhello" is about 2,500years old.) 2 short The First World War was ___ than the Second World War. (True. TIle First World War lastedJOllryears (19 14- 191 8), bur rile SecondWorld War lastedsixyears(1939-1945).) 3 high The mountains on Earth are than the mountains on Mars. (False. Olympus M Olls0 11 Mars is 25 kill Irigll; £I'erest is abO/H 8 km hi{jlt.) 4 big China is than Canada. (False. Canada is IO,OOO,OOOsqrUlre metres;Chi'la is about 9,600,000 square melres.) 5 popular In the UK coffee is now than tea. (False. 0" nI'eragc, tire British drink 165,000,000CllPS oftca a day and 70,000,000 ClIpS ofcoffee.) 6 warm The Mediterranean Sea is (han the Red Sea. (Falsc. Medircrralleall Sea averanc tcmpera/llre '" 2-1- 26 deBrcesCelsills; Reil Sea tlI'eraBc '" 26-30 denrees Celsius.) 7 good I('s to do exercise in the morning rhan in the afternoon. (False. III tileafrerl/ooll betll'cell -I alld 5 p.m. rhebody tcmperatllrc is a/ itsmaximum. which means it is rhe per/ecltime to exercise.) 8 hoc T heeart h is ____ than the moon. (Fa/se. Tllem·erage temperature ofthe mOOIl is abolll 123 dcarecs CelsillsdllriTlg rhe da),; the aI'craBe tcmpera/Ilre ofthe earlh is 13- 17 denrces CC/sillS.) b Play Quiz Ni{j/rt. You a re the contestant. A will rcad you his I her sentence I. You must S3Y if it's true or fa lse. A will tell you ifyou arc right. and give you cxtra informalion. Ifyou arc right. you win 500 euros. A Ihen reads you sentence 2 for 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2,000 euros, sentence 4 for 4,000 curos, ere. Ifyou get a question wrong. you lose all the money, but continue to play. The prize sransagain from 500 euros. c Play Qui: NiB'" again. You arc the presem cr. Use your 110 questions -8. lOA CITIES QUIZ Student B a Complete your questions with the superlative of(he adjectives in brackets. b Ask A your questions. Does he Ishe know the a ilS" (the correct answers a rc in bold.) Which city has [hc ___ quality oflife in the world" (good) a Vienna b Copenhagen c Miami 2 Which US city has thc ___ population? (big) a New York b Chicago c San Francisco 3 Which city has the ___ airporI in Ihewor l d ?(bu~ a London b Atlanta c Singapore 4 What's rhe ___ capital ciry in the world? (high) a La Paz, Bolivia b Kathmandu, Nepal c Lima. Peru 5 Which city has the ___ public transporr in the world? (expensive) a Budapest b Arhens c London ( ~~ich city has the best quality oflife in ~ world, Vienna, Copenhagen, or Miami? c Answer A's questions. lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? St udent B a Answer A's qlleslions. b Ask A rhe questions below. Tonight Tom o rrow Next weekend What! have for dinner roniglu? What Ido after dinner? Igo to work (or school) tomorrow? What Ido in the evening? Igo out on Friday night? What fdo? What ! do on Sunday?
Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf
7 A FORMAL EMAIL a Read rhe advertisement and Pascal's email. Complete theemai l with the words in the list. about confirm Dear double from hope Regards reservation would b Look at rhe information box and then write a similar email to the White Cottage Bed and Brea kfast. Decide how Illa11)' n iglu s YOll wanr fO stay and the kind of room you need. Ask an Is ri/ere IAre there...?question. P Formal emails (e.g. to a hotel or Bed and Breakfast, a language school, etc.) Beginning Dear Mr I Mrs I Ms +surname, or Dear Sir / Madam if you don't know the person's name Use a comma (,1 (or nothing), NOT a colon (:) Dear Mr Brown. NOT Dear Mr Brown; Middle Don't use contractions. , would like to make a reservation NOT I'd like to... End Regards Your first name +surname « p,79 The White Cottage Bed and Breakfast 1n West Bexington, Dorset ~ [ ark and Diana Buckingham and their family welcome you 10 their 200-ycar-o!d coulIlry home in a small village in Dorset. Two double bedrooms, one sIngle, and afamtlysutte D TV 9WIFl The White Cottage - reservation From: Pascal Mercier [pasca1 80@gomail.com] To: thewhitecoltageOgreenlomalo.co.uk ____ Mr and Mrs Buckingham, I ' ____ like to make a 3____ for a 4 room and a single room for two nights, 5,_ _ _ _ 24th to 26th June. We 6 10 arrive by car at 7 5.00 in the afternoon on the 24th. Is there a place where we can park near your house? Could you please B,_ _ _ _ the reservation? 9_ _ _- Pascal Mercier I Writing
16 Listening 1 13 1») A , ~hccSt' and tomato s~ n dwjch. please. S Tha,'s3curosa nd20cents. 2 A SoAnna.yourdasscsaro::nnTucsday and Thursday mornings. B Que? Sorr)'? J British /irways flightw Madrid i ~ nuw boarding at gall' number 9. .. A Where 10. madam ? B Ma nclH,'$lcr Road. plcas{'. Numbt:r 16. 'i A Here's )OIH key. sir. Room 12. a Thanl..~ou. 6 A Hcrewea rl'. B Oh no.h'sdosed. A Look. i1~ays 'Closed on 1'lunuays'! 1291») The train ailing OIl platfurm IJ is the Eurosl:Ir 10 Paris. 2 A Excu)c lIIe! I ~ow far isit 10 Dublin? B It's aoom 40 kilomcrrl's. B Thanks a lot. 3 15101'(', 4 Will all pas)cngerson fliglll Bt2J.j [0 New Yurk pleast" go 10 gale 60 i m mcdialcl~ . 5 A Ho much is tha!? B A piZ7.a and Iwocokcs.Tha" s lieuros. 6 A Wh:U's)'ou Taddress? B it 's SO Park Road. A So rr ~?W h a l number? B 80.80h. Teacher OK. C~ n you be qlli~·1. pl~'a"e? OIX'n ~our book~ on p~g" "0. Student I What page? Student 2 Pa!,w 90. 1 39 1») Receptio nist Ilcllo. A re )OU a nell Sl ud l'nl~ Oarly Yes. I ~m. Receptionist Sit down. pll,:tsc, l'm th(' reccptio n i~t and my lIallll" s "'lark. I'm jU~1 goi ng 10 a~k ~ nu a fl'w queStiolls, Oarly OK. Receplionist Right. Wh3t's your fi rst name? Oa.rly Oarly. R..ceptionist 1101, do ~ ' uu ~ pd l , hat? Oarly D·/ ·R·L-Y Receplionist D-A-R-L·Y? Oarl)' Y..~, ,hat's right , Receptionist J nd wh~t's )ou r ~urname? Oarly B(';t('rra, Receptionist Ikz;:rn.ls th;u B-E-Z-E-R,/? Da rly B-l:.·Z·E-doubh: It,A. Receptionist I~-E·Z-E· d {) u ble R-I . OK. 'her" arl' Will from? Darh' I'm fr~m Brazil. Rec;ptioniSt WhC.'Tl' in I~r .....il? Oa rly FrOIl1I~io. Recept ionist And how <"lId ar.. you? Darly I'm 20. Receptionis t What's your addrl'''? Oarl)' In Rio? Receptionis t Yes. Oarl)' It's 350 Aven ida Princ('~a I~abcl. Receptionist That's350Avenida Princesa lsabel. Oarly y{'~ , Receptionis t What'syour po~tcode? Oarly S(' rr ~? Receptionist The postcode,you know, a numb..r? Oa rly Ah yes. It's 2201 1·010. Rec('ptionist 22011-010, Great. What's your elllail address? Darly [t'sdbezerra@mail.com. Receptionist 1 nd what's )our phune number? Oa rly r-,',y mobilenumb('r or myhOIll(, number in Rio? Receptionist 801h- home and mobile. Oarl)' My phone numbt:r in Riois 55 - lha"s the code for Brazil- 219 560733. Receptionist 552 19560733. Oa rly Y...s. thaI'S right. J nu my mobill' number i~ 07621 378 ~ 51 . It·~ an Englbh mobile. Receptio nis t 0762 1 378 ~ 5 11 . That 'sgr...at. Oa rly. Thal1k you. OK,!loO }OU'rl' in le"(~1 6, You r fi rst .:lass isol1 Monday. 1 441 ») Rob Hi. 11" nam,··s Rob 'aller. II1>·e here In LlIId~ n . 1 "ork in London. and 1writ... about London! Iwork fur a magazin(' cal('d tOllllOIt .245/''('11. [wrill' about lire in I.ulldoll. Th(' lK'ople, the Iheat rc, Ihl' n'staurants... II·S fun! 110"(' London. It'sa gn'alci!). Jen ny Hi. lily name's Jenny Zidinski.l"m from N('w Ynrk.TIll' nu mOt'r Ol1ecilY in the world. I'm thl' a s~ista nt ...ditOTof a magazine, Nt'w )'ork l -1St"'I',r, l'm the n('w assistant editor. Butthi~ "'('l'k, I'm on a buslne~s trip to Londnn. This b my first tim... ;n thl' UK. It's II..r~ exciting! 1 48 1») Vaitress ",'uurteaOK? Jenny Yl',.t hank you. lt ·~ ...r>'jui...tthis ('·ening. Vaitress Y('~. "t"'ry relaxing! Arc ~ ' ou on holida) ? J('nny No, l 'm hereon bL~ine~~. Vaitrcss Wh('reare"ourrom? Jenn)' I'm from New " ork. What almut )ou? Vaitress I'm from Bllda l X'~ I , in Hungar) , Jenny Really? Oh, sorr). Vaitress No problem, Jenny Hell,,? Rob b th,lt Icnni('r? Jen ny r('~. Rob Th ;~ i~ Rob. Rob 'alh'r...From l-1$t""'c,,? J..nny Oh. Rob. Y"'S' orCOllr,,', Hi. Rob Hi. 1-101 ar ~' you? Jenny Oh. I'm fin.... tllanks. 1 little tired, that's all, Rob I can m,'et 'ou alth~ ' hotd tornorT(J'lO: morning. [~ n i n~ ' OK for)ou? Jenny That'Slll.'rf...CI. Rob Gr('at. OK........ yuu tumnfWW at ninr Jenny Thanks.S('e you th...n.I~)' .... Vait ress Would I'OU lile anOlhl'r tea? Jen ny No, thanks'. It's time for bed. Vaitn:ss Good night, and enjoyroursl<lr~ _ Jenny Good night. (1j55 1») [ha'e a big tabl('. and orl till' table [hat a computer and ;r. printer. pcn~ and pieces of pap,'r. er, photos. and a lamp. LOlSof things. My t;r.bl(' isn't tidy. It·s ·..r)" u ntid~ . 2 On Ill)" d('sk 1hal'e ,I bmp.; phone. boolu.. a laplOl', a photo ofmy ra rnil), pcns and pencil~, alld a 101 of pieces ofpaper. I Ihin. m) d...sk is tidy. NOI "l'ry tidy, bUllid)'. 3 On m desk I have a computer. a lamp, a diary:a Sp;lnish-English dictionary. OV[)j and some pens. Oh. and ti s~ ue s. , t the moment my d~'s k is ·...ry Iidy. 1j70 1») Receptionist Good rl'ening. )i r. Good el'('nlng, madam. Dad Good ~" ' l"'ning, Catl ,n° ha"e two doublt> r oom~, pl...ase? Receptionist Doy!>u han' a rc"er'ation? Dad No.w... don·l. Receptionist I'm sorry, ~ir , Th,' hotd;s rulI. Mum Ohno! D ad COllie on. L('f·sgo.1 kmm 3nmhl"'T hotd near here, Polic... man Excus,' me. !Ioir. ls this your car? Dad Yes. it is, What"sthe problem? Policeman Thi, is no PJTking. ~ir . Look at Ihesign. Dad I'm "er,·,orrl'. Policeman Ca n I~l'e ~ ' our dri ing licence, pleaS<.'? 2 101») Annou ncer And nOlI on Radio~, His rob. her job, Presenter Good e'('ni ng and welcom... ag ai~ 10 thl' iob~ quit.. His job. her job. And our leam IOIllgl11 arc Oa,id. a I('acher... Oavid I-ell". !'resenter ". Katr." h(J'~ un...mplo~ · ed .. Kal(, 1I i. Presenter .. .and Lorna, 11 lw'" a wriler. Lorna Good ,'('ning.
Anwlia 1 bit', WeIIJ,edll:"c'dlo ~.:hoo l bu,l.'~ _ 1.' (all Ihl."l1li~brl.", Inlen';l.'wer h~1 1IIIIe do "Oil 'ilan sehoul' Amelia 1 8 o"":lod,, In Ihl.' firsllr~<;on I.',,~ r ~onl' b realh 'l.ll'ep~ l!Uer'iewcr 111), Illan~ k""II1"d,,~uuhJH'? , melia III Ihe ,lIurnillg 1.' lI,u~ll~ hJ'1.' fhc hUI ,0I11clilll'" ,i'l., Intcniewcr haltlmcd~I'lllhal.'llIlIch? Amclia 1 I ,,'dod, Inten';ewcr Tha!', a I.'n Inng IlIorning' Ameli:. Ye" il i. c're Il'r~ hlllgr~ JI ImlChtillll', Interv iewcr here do ~ou hJIC lunch' Amdia Wc hale IU llch 111~chn(1 in till' cafctcria _ 1.' nnh hal e (ifll minute~ so e ,1 011'1 hall.' l1Iuch lime tu rcla 'I. , I.' iu ~t NI lur fmxl and Ihen rUII I" Ihc nC'l.lle~~ol, Inlcr"icwer I1 0" man~ ' le"!,,,, dn ItlU h:le in IhI.' aftcrnn(lll' Imd ia OnagnnddJy'ml~ IhrN'.Imahad dal fhe. Aflcr Ih,' ....,Clllld Ic",oll Cl cr~ hod~ i, lir(,d alld "t' dnn'l c"nn'nl rale on I1 hal thc tNchcr I~ tclling 11 Inl cr'iewer hal time doe, ,(hnol fini ..h? Amelia t halfra'l (ile, IlIh'n'iewer DIl ~()U gl) humc Ih,'n? Amelia It depend, 011 I'l1lda~~and l'dllr,da~, Ig" III ctra das~e~ III pTCrlTC f,lr unil er,ilI emrann'l''l.anl'l., and on Tuesdal ~ and Thur~da' ~ I hale ha~l..l'Iball praCtiu'_ Inten ';ewer hat d" ~ou do" h..1l Iou g~'1 h()me~ , mclia I iuq "ani III T ela..; bUl il's imp'l'ihle. Ihan' h(>1111:urk and 1'at1l~ ,(1 1nl'ed ttJ 'tmh' So I ,it dUll n al mJ de'l.. and ~IJTI ""rl..ing again. fler dillner Igo lu,I.. ((l nn TOum and ~l lId ulllilll )'dod, ,Ir ,onletime' bIer, Inlet'iewer 'hal Iime do ~nll go It> bed? Amelia bOIlI halt' l'a)1 deCIl' Il ie in bed ,Ind Ihmk abouI Ihe lIel da and !he I",~t)n" I hale, Luc l..i l~, it', i rida' looa,! '0"hn,(')llulllllrrn" ! 2 57 1») GARY Guy 1'lIlg'l Jud ge I er~ nice(ian Judge 2 YC'i,llih' it. ,",,11 dnlll', JUSTIN Ju ~tin (,illg') Judge I In a I)rd_ .'Il'rribll'!' Judge 2 lu,lin, ~uu lUll' a ler~pr"!t~ face, bUII'm ,orr~.~('u (an'l sing' NAOMI ~ aomi (,ing~l Judge I Th,lnl..JIHI ' .1"111i. crJ nKe, Judge 2 'aomi, lOll hale a beautiful loice, bUll ca ll', ho:ar Ihe fecling ludge I 0 '" IU<;lin and ' amni, I hank IOU ','r~ much, bUlIl() Ihank ~"u. C;ar~, cungra l ul.lt i on~. Sce lOll on Ihc ,ho" net eel.. Gar}' l allla'IK!Thal"grl.'al Thanklou. 118 Listening 3 71») Inter viewer Du ~tlU hale a problem 11 Jlh lIoi'~ Ilo:ighuuurs, Rebi.'cca? Rcbecca '0, I don'I , nO! a! all. BIll .omelime< Ill' IIcighbour< hale problem) "il h me! Ili' e In a hlod (,(Mua ll n ~l~ and Ih,' h)I~,' rul, '~ here ar., r call~ .ITin IIlten iell cr hJI I..lIld o(hol1,e rult." dn ~o u ha,e? Rebecta ~' II. for c'l.alllple, durill!:! Ihe 11 Cl'I.. ~ou (In'l makc noisc bel lIeen 12.,10 and III n (I'do,.-" becau~e Ihi. I' 11 hen 'Ilung chlldrell .lTO: ~<, I eep and the .ame il Irue aftcr ICII I)'docl.. al lIighl 1.,0, fllr ~l.amp1c, afler Il'n (l'docl.. ~ou can'l h~Il ' n mloud music 11 uhnlll hl.'.ldphone" IIr pl.l' a mu ,ical in,1 runlt'n!. Ilhll11.. il bl'cau',' people ill 5 in.nland get up earl. in the lll()rllHlII, '(llhe~ 11( (l b,'d leTl ca r" . IlIler' iewer Can ~ou atch T afler len (I'dud ? Rebe"a ' e~, IUU c~n, iuq nrn rea l" loudll . 50, 1"al(h 'i v, bUI" ilh Ihe ,-olun'le 10 • andIh.. ;ndlll' c1CI,rd ~(l that', nm 3 probh.-m_ BUI the pwblenl i~ 1.'.111'1 use nl~ ba~hmnnl,lll'cau,e the" atl'T m~le, a n(lbc, and m' balhroulll h ne'! WnlJ nl'ighlxlUr'~ b,'dr.~tlnl, Inten'iewer 0 ~nu can'l ha,e a ,hllleT ur a bath? R ebee(a ' 0, nut after tl.'n o'do.:I.. I hiS isn'l Iru,' in JII nJt~ in ,)" it/erbnd , but in ml nal It I~ lOllbe he.:au..... thc !lal' arc ~n;all, Inlerviewer hal about al tho: eekend' Rebecca On I.,a lurda ~ Ihe rull." arc Ihc ~anle. ",(1 lIoj<,e aflcr tl'n o'do, I.. in Ih~ .',cning. Inlen';ewer h31 happl.'n~ if IOU I allt 0 hJH'a pJrl' Rebecca '011 can ha, e a rartl hUllhe mu~i( can'l he loud afll'r ten Inlen';ewer hal happcns iflOu mah' a k,! (If IlOi,,' afler len? Rebeeca 'cll, Ihe neil!hbour' complain and ifil's Teal1~ loud, Ihe~ can call1he pol icl.' lnten'icwer 'hJI JhouI 1111 Sundal? Rebe"a Su nd a~ i,adaJ ofre~1 ill 5" ilLl.'rland 'ill 'IIU can't 1 1131..CanI IlOi,e III ~-o ur nal al .lil hlr nalllpl,', ill'm~ huilding ~nll call', mOle furniture, or pUt a picture nn Ihe all, nr Iurn un Iho: I a ~hing machine Int en 'icwe r hal .In ~ nu Ihink Ilf Ihe<;e rule,- Rebetca l'II, Ilih' Ihe rulc~ Ih31 C('1l1rol nni'e durillg Ihe led, and (Ill Slllda~, 1 Ihink it a ~o-tld idl'a. But Ilh in" 111t'~ need to be a hit nllm.' nexiblc on 1)3lurda, ~_ I mean if a PJrt~ 1'1. qill a liule loud afler tl'n, I don't Ihinl.. you need 10 call 1hl' police. In tcn'iewer Dol." Ihal rea llJ hapllclI- Rebecca ".", il happencd 1<1 me. 3 101») Th' be'lthing about Ih' llcalh.'r in l_ondOlI i, Ihal it ', lleICreITt'nl,. lt i~Il'III<,ualll ,,'n hot oTc r ~ (old, In Ihe ~umme r ;t:~ ~Olllellnl'~ ~unn~ and .umctimes d() ud ~, 11 ith tempcr ;UlTe~ nfahmn 22 degrtt~_ nd of (Iur~e it ~onwlime~ raill, In" illll'r the II'mp'erJIUrC i~ u~u.lll~ h.'I e'n/"w and t~ ' n dcgrl'C' It can he mth and cold but 11 hJrdl~ e,er sno ~ In 'pring and in aUlulllnlhe Ileal h.'r is ("n- changeable H'U (an hale all !Ill' f'lur ,casOIU in unc tL,y! h <'an be ~unny m Ihe mnrlllng, dOld~ al lunchtimc. rJlIling III thl' af,ernOOfl, and Ihencold ~nd 11 ind in Ihl.'elellillll, l al a~~ 1..11 tolri~I" If) tal..e Iho:ir <u ngla~ses ;IIICI Ihelr umbrella'" hen Ihc ~ go out! But nno: Ihing ItlU dlln'l {.fwII 'Cl' dw"l' d, ~ ill l.ondull i, fug, , 101 ,,(!(luri", (lIme wlondon and ~a~ ' here's Ihe fllg? I (lOdon i~ ~I aI, fuggl in film," dl, it', Irue Ihal, ill the pa'1. thal I' unlll lhc I <);O~. I.ondon as a ,,'n f••gg~ , il l hecJuw the air J~ reall~ dirt' But wda~ Ihe ai r I~dean and 1 hardl~ l'ler Il.IggJ 3151») Rob Ik~, '..nn~! Jenny Oh hi, Rub b Ihal coffee fur llIe; Rob Yc" , douhk eSl'reo;;su, Jenn), Oh Il,lhanb, ThJt'~ reall~ nice of ~ou_ Rob '0problem, Do 'ou hale a meeling IIh 0.11111'1" Jenny 'e" allnlher mecling, ,nd ~ou? Rob I'm gmng Itllhe oifk.., IUtI, I h~I~' an InlCTl lO:ll In 1"~'nll mllllt l.'~ lellny Oh r eall~? ,i;h ho; Rob IhcJlredlreCltlr lenny Sounds i nt e r e~ ti ng Rob 'hal 1ime i~ I (lur IlIt'eting 11 ith Danlcl' Jelln) -"1 half 1'.l~1 nill" Rob Ugh' lenn} Oh llo"relOUO",-rmrosorn! Rob I'm (ine! lenny I'm realll 'nrr~ ' 0" can'l ear Ihal ~hirt 10 an inler> le"! Rob Oon'l lOTT}, IIt'ro:'~ J dOlhe~ ,ll(>p (I"Cr Iherc, Icall bill a nel une. lenny 0 .... 1(In hl'lp~ou chonw 0111.', Jen ny Oh, Ihat', ml phone, Sorr~,1 ne..,d 10 ans" ~T Ihi~, ~e.· ~!'u in th~re" Rob 0 ... 3 191») Eddie ~o, l ell lll ,,, hal do 11>1l thlnl.. !lf London' Jenny I hlle il, l_ddic! h'~ ~o "llll! Edd ie hal ahout Ihe pcopk In Ih..,offi(e? Jenny Thl'~ 're reall~ nice_ nd Ih~'~ 'rcH.'r) 1)(llile! Eddie hat arc ~nll dnillg righl now? You arcn'! In Ihe office, Ican ho:ar I raftlc. Jenn}' Riglll 1I0? 1am )Ianding out'ide a men'" clulhing 'I"re. Eddie ' ou'tcllhat' Jenny i'mallmgfnrRou. Edll;e ho', Rob' Do "'11 ha,e a nt'lI bo~ friclld alread,? Jen ny Dun't be sillJ He'~ 1""1 J g"~ from the offiCl', Ile bill ing a nell ~hirl Edd ie ail a nHIlUlC, So Iflu're" ailing for J gU namcd Ruh " 1II,ide 3 I1I1'n clothing ~{) r e? Jenny Stop I1 Idon'l h.lI Clil111: lIle l.plam il .111 nll , Oh, hl'f(' he I. no" Ihall' ((l gll.
4 6») "/llcllllr<'1II5I'['(lOr 'IU{'$IIU1lrd BM/}IIM Trlll"fr, InSI><'(lor hal did .1(>lI d" aria tlinnt'r "':~I ..rdJ~ cH'ning.? Barba ra " (ICrdinlll"r? I pl:L~NI':Jnh" illl Gordon. and then I t'1U to hed. Ins pcclOr 'hal Iirm' " ", Ih~l? Barba ra [ a~ aboU! half l'JQ cil"HIl. I r..m.'rnbcr Ilnolcd ,1I!ll~ aleh. In-"peclor Did ~ nu h.-aT an~ 1hin!! in your (.1Ih('r', ronm? IJarbara Nu. 1didn'l hear al1~ I hing. I nspcclOr III j,s 1 r;IH'r~. did ~"1I ha' C :111 l'T{lbk!ll~ " il h ~ nu r (:11 her? Barbara i'o. Jdidn't hal<' an~ l'n.bkrn, wit h him at .111. /I 11 fal hc'r ,:1, a ondcrful man anti a I ond('rful fJther. I'm "'rr~. In'lll>(IPT. Ins pector Dnn·I"'nrr~. li ~, JrJ'('r~ 1'u I11OT(, qU(",d"lh. 4 7») ("XI. 111' ,n5/1("(/()r 'lues/lolled G(!r<iotl SlIIi!" Inspcclor Wh:1l did., UlI do Jlt.:r dinner. Gordon' Gordo n I pla~cd (ard .. " ith BJrharJ. rhen ..h" W"11I III b,·d. Ins pector Di d~"ugnwl)l'dlhl'n? Gordon 'u. I !>t~~ <·d ill th(" ,itling r(l(lm ;' Lld J h"d a gb" ur" hi ..I..~. Th<'n I" <'nl l(> h"d. Ins pector hallim(' was Ihar? Gordon Idon', remcmb('r ,·,;,(tl., Ididn't lonk all ht' rimc. Ins pect or Did you h(,JT an~ rhing during till' nighr? Gordo n ~o.1 didn·t.1 3~ ','r~ riT,·d.1 "!c1'1 W~ IIcll. Ins pecl or Yuu Jnd 1 ITTrJ' <'r~" ,'r(" bl~inl'~' panner... I a<'n'l ~ ou? GordOIl Ye~. [ha[". righ[. Ins pector A nd il'~;" t'r~ )!{lnd bu ..illl"s" I und('r'Iand. Gordon )'t·,. in'I1<'("[or. i[ k Ins peclor And IHlI il i~~ our bu,inc". Gordo n Li-rm. rn'lll"'If>T.1 did nOI kill ler("I11~. llc "a, 111~ pa rt Ill'r J nd he WJ' 111~ (ri,·nd. 48 ») Firl<r/~l·. IIre iUJpt'C[()r '/trL"SIioru'd CI"'lI/ill Sim,·om·. InspeClor hJI did ~ 1)U do Ic..[("rda~ el ,·ning. afla dinn<'r? e laudia I Ilenlll) m~ rnom Jnd] Jud J hall! and I"C11l whcd. In~pec!Or hallim"":hlhJt? C laudi a ,b.,ut I! o::Jock. Inspenor Did ~Oll h,'ar an~ Thing? C la ud; a Y("!>.I h("ard ,olllcbnd~ go into )<,r("11lI .~ ro(1l11. I[ "a, about 12 u·dorl... In specTor hI) "a~ it' C la ud; a Ir"J,Amlnda.hi.. "if,·. Ins pector 1 re ~ou !>url'~ Did you ..ce her? C laud ;;1 'dl. 110.1 didn'l ..("c her. BUI I"m ~ure il a~ Amandl. Ins peclor )"uu I ,'r(" r.·1 r Tr a,c r ~' ,cefl'lar.,. Cl;rudi3. C laudia Ye,.]a,. 120 Listening Ins peclor 'n' you jUq hi.. ,rl"TClar~? C la ud ia "hat dn you l11t'an? Ins pector Were ~ou in low" ith Ir Tr,ler..? C buclia ;o.I,L'I1·1. Ins peclOr Th,' Iruth plrJ'l'. Claudia. C laud ia " 'r~ "ell. Il1"I,,'elnr. )'l". r11 a.. in 1","" ilb him and Iw ..aid hl' I J' in ItI' r 11 it h 11l{",. I·k ':1id h,' " allll'd !<l Il'J' c hi,"ife m;'IllI~ - ,lIldm.Lrn m~.1 wa~ ..Iupid. I heli{"'l("d him. Ik u"NI nlt'. in'lwetor! I " ;,.. 't'ry ,ll1gr~ "ith hi Ill. Ins p{"'clor Did ~ " 'U kIll him? C I;Ludia '>:0. in.;p('cwr.I l{lwd ler ~my. 4 9») /3,:(im' dirurl·r. Gorrl,JI[ !Juri 11 drirrk wiliJ !.-r"If/" ill 1/,t'lih,,,ry Gordo n <'h~eh.I<'r.'m~. I lapp~ birthday. lerenl' ..h.lhanl..... C"rdon. Gordoo U,,[{·n. J"Tl'm~. I wall! Inlall.. IU ~ ou Jb<llulIa rbara . l erem~ ' !~'lrbar.L? ' h,II'~ Ih,' I'mhlrm? Gordon It". !lO! ,·.Ktl., a problem. Iam in I." <' I it h her. ,I nd II a111 ! () 111a rn l1<"r. le remy r arr~ l~arb Jr;l? ]'Lrr~ 111' d,mghlni rc~ ' (lu c r:l 7~? ;o.;l'Il'r! You don·rlo!.' BJ rb;lra. YOlLonJ~ "ani h"r nwn~~! Gordo n rhJr", nullru,·. !'·Tl'rn~ . ] It"e her. )(',{'my Li~[el1 w mc. li.,ou marTl Ibrbara. "h,'n Id i,' all my monl" gu,'" to Claudia. G ordo n To (·b ud i,,? Tu' nur "'CfCrJn? )('rem... '(". G ordon b Ihal ~ "ur b,! I onl.lL"rl·m~? le rl,my Ye,. il i,. Amand a Dinrw, ("'l'ry b(l.r~! R ('ader -1 midnight Cordon la .. in Ih,' <irril1g mom. H,' (1l1i,h('d hi.. " hi,ky and 'H'nt up..tair~. leremy Wh" IS it? Cordon? 4 14 ») Barbara Let', gu up~{'lir~. Foil"" nw.l~e .:ardul. Thcreiling i, I"l'r~ lu h,'rc. Leo h's:l,cr~ "Idhuu'l'. B" rban Y,',. Ihe Iwu,,' i,! hr,'e hundTl'd y...ar, old. r..1~ fJ 111 il~ IiI ed here fu, Ill'a rl~ cii!ht~ ~ <'ar,. ·1herc ,I'C s i~ bc.rnlllTl1~. Thi, "J'Ill' falher'~brdruolll. K im I.. [hen' ,'crn,al hcaling in Ih., h"u~c? l13rba.a Y"~.lh,·r~!~ h~ d" .,oua..l..? r,' mu c(lld~ Kim h'". it's ll'n' r"ld in her('. Leo ThaI', bC(J;I..,· .··rc fr"m Califurnia. B"rbara LCI·~g1l3nd ....('th"oth"r bed""lIlh. Leo ),·... oir' .ur..e. Leo "'11." hal d,) }<llllhin k. J..: illl~ 11", " il! Don't y(ou? K;m 1"111 IInl ..ur,'. Thn~'" ,OIllCI hing aboll! [h~ hOlI)"1 don·llik('. Leo "illl. it'" pt'rft'n for Ihe kith. Thi nk of Ih,' g3rden. , nd il's a r('al "Ill hClllic Engli,h C,II'111 r~ hml,e. 'hal dn you ,a~? Kim 1..uppu~c~o.lf yt1u',t' 'lr~ . Leo 1a III ..ure! r.1 r~ ...n. BJrbara. Wc wan! il. '~ . I ant tU ,cnl tl1<' hnll,e. Barba ra I "ell('nl. Leo ' h('ncan"em,,'~in? Ba rbara . .. ,non a, ."11 like. 4 15 ») Leo Il"llo. I}arman (i(",d evening. ,ir. madalll. Wh;u I "uld nulik<' In drink? Leo Do you hall' ch"l11p;lgn,'? I}:L Tm;11l y~, ...ir. Leo T"" gb"".. (IfChall1l'lgn,'. pj(" a ~e . I}arman II ...r(,~oll ar('! Leo ChN ' r~. Kill1. Kim Chee.... To ••ur ne" huu,,·. I},L rman "",'rl' nH'ri.:an,. ar~n'l ~ '() u? Leo Y,·... IhJI righl. WC'"' fmm Califnrnu. K im "jUq rent,'d!hehighnu,,"'II('arhel"C' Barm;l n hkh hou~l'? T h ~ Tral c"' fJm i~ ! Iwu~," L('o Ye... I}.. rman Oh. Leo 1~~(lm"lhing"T<.ng? I}arman 'ho ,hm, cd ~ "uthe huus('? Kim J~"rharJ . rheold lad~ "hn liwd [heTt" L",fore. Barman hh. BJrh,1r3. Old ITTTa,"'''' daughl..r. S,"'llC Ill'''Pi(' Ihoughl th:u ~he "a~ Ihe onl' [hal did il . '>he m" <'r marrit"d. "I'("(lUr~e. Kim Th"une"IH,did"hm' hat J1<Lpp~l1<'d? ·h~ did ,he ne' l'T mar r ~? llaTTll(II' Didn't ,ht' 1('"]1 . 'Ill? Leo Tellu,,, hat' Harman 1>(1111 till" lllurdl'T. Lco& Kim Iu,d..r?? l3arm;11l ) ,.... l1r Tra, er.." a~ Ilwrdcrcd in dIJ[ 11<lIJ"c in II)~S .. in h" h,·d. Kim Oh. hOIl hllrrihle! Barman The man I h" kilkd I, TrJ,"cr.. I ,I" B,Lrb,IrJ 1", ('r. Th,' fam ily neH'r lived Ihc,,' again. ' II("~ nil'd 1<> 'l'Il th<' 11I'tI,(" bur nllbod' "anlrd IU bll' it '>:01 after a murder. Th:!! I 111 thl[ hOIl,<' b al":l~ ~ r"iH,'d . Leo l(ill1. Kim y~, . Leo "rl' ~tlUt hink ing I hat l'I1T hink ing? K im Yl" - Idon'! "an! 10 <ke]1 in a hou,,' I hcr(" "nT1whmly I a~ l11urd,'r,·d. C,,111" on. Let go 1' a 1101<"1. H,Irl1l;1I1 Hl'~ . ~ uur d,Jmpagne' Ynu did II't .rri 111.. ~ OIL r ' ha!I1l'agll<'! 1 h. Il<"l I. 4 24 ») IJrri,,·tI Jt Go,forth I tall bTC inTh,·,·,·('ning. Idon't hcliCl"r in gh"'I'. hUI ~ "'. 1(<'11 a lillk hiT !ll'TI 0,",. 1dll'cl....d in. and Ihe rec,,!)lioni..! I!a,.(' ni,' t h<· h" "nd ..h,l' ,'d 111e III 1111 rt "' Ill. . Ildt Ill~ thi'ng.. in Ih(' Tll,lnl .llld ';111" dOli n..tair.. Therc 1 eren'l 111al1l 01 her gue'I' in Ihe h"tel. Thl"Te" ere (,n l~ thr~e. I,;n in Ihe Iflung" and 11,llk('{1 tll Ih,' Illan~gl ' r. SarJ D;lnkJ... about h('r hot,,1. Thl'n I had" drink in Ihe bar lnd JI 1~ .,·clock 111",'111 1I1'~"'irs tn m~ roolll . Rooml] "a'on[lw[opflU<.lr.Jupen,·dllll' dnt>r and IIITll("d (1[1 Iht·ligh, . IL was J l"T~ big nll)lll. qUill' old. and .'"c~. it ";I, a bit ,pl)uk~ The,,' 11 J" an old T' on a t:lblc - bUI rll("r(" W,l~n't J Tt'mm(' cnrnrnl.l [uTIlcd I,nlhe T'. Thert· 11":1.. J film un. 1"J~ h :, pp~ 10 ~c,' th.n il 11 ,1'n'l a IUlrnlr film. 1decided In" 31(h Ihe film, but Iwa~ tired aftl'r my longjourne~ and after halfa n hour Iwent 10 sleep. 4)25'») Stephen Inthcmiddle ofthenightl ~uddenl} woke up! I looked Jt my watch, It waSIO o·clock in the Illorning. The tel"'ision a~ off! BUI how? There was no renlt)te cont ro!. and Ididn·t get upand turn il off. Tht' light was on. but suddenl) the light ·t'nt orflOo. No I was ~carl,"d! Icouldn't sce anything strange. but I could feel that there wa~ somebody or something in the room. I gm Out of bed and turned on the light and TV again. Lilflc by liule [~laTlcd to relax, and Iwelll IOS!cCp again, When Iwoke up il a5 morll ing. I had breakfast and chl'ckcd out. Int erviewe r So the queslion is. did )'ou see Ihe ghosl? Stephen No. I didn't Sl'e Ihe ghost. bUll deflnitel), felt somct hing or somebody in the room hen I woke up in the niglu. Interviewer Were you frightened? Step],,,,n Yl'~.1 W~>! 'ery frightl'nl'd! Intervicwcr Would you like 10 spend anmher night in the hotel? Stephe n Deflnitely.yes. Interviewe r Wh,,? Stephen Well. I'm sure then.' was sOlllething St range in Ihal room. [can't explain the television and Ihe ligln. [want to go back lX'cause I wan! to sce the ghost. 4 32'») Presenter Good aftt'rnoon and welcome 10 today's edition ofGet Rt'ad)! Coold And a big round ofapplause for wday·s contestants. Jack and Li7.. Hrllo. Jack. So. do you like cooking? lack Ilo'e il.1 cook dinner eer~ l" ening al hOl11c. Presenter How aboul you Li7? U7. Yes. I'n'lhe cook in Ill} family 100.1 conk ever)' day ofcou rse. bm hat I rl'all) likt' is cooking for friends at the eekl'nd. Prl'Senter OK, so you know tl,,: rules. In Ihe bag Ihere arc si;l: ingredienl~. JUSt six ingredienls. You h3,'e an hour 10 cook Ihree dishes.;) stancr. a main course. and a dessen. lpan from the ingredil'ms in Ihc bag you can also us(" basic ingredil'11I~ like pasta, rice, egg~, sugar, salt, pepper. etc. OK ~ Arc you ready? Let'~ open the bag. t nd IOda) 's ingrediem~ art' a (hid:en. S{)IIll' carrots. ~o me onions. three orangl'S. some ("rcalll cht'csc. and SOniC dark chocolalr. OK. Jack and Liz. You havr flvc minmcslodecidewhat to make and then it's Get ready! Cook! '133'») Prese nl er lil. and Jack. you ha(~ two more minutes. so I hope you're nearly ready. OK. time's up, SlOp cooking now. plea~{". OK lack. what did )'011 make? Jack For the Starter Ihere's ca rrO! and orange soup. for the main cou r ~e [made chicken breasls filled with ut'am chel'se. and for dr~~ert pancakes ith chocolate sauce. Present er That all looks delicious. 1 nd you Li7.? li1. Imade a carrot and onion salad" illl orange dre5~ing. d'('n for dlC main cour~e paSta i,h cream} chkkl'n sauce and for des~ert chocolate and orange mous~e. Presenter It all looks good 100. But now.thl." 11I<l111ent of truth. Lel·s la~H: }our dishes... 4 34'») PreSelller Rigln Jad,let'str) ~our ~oup. M mm, that's dcliciou~. [t'~ a great combination. carrot and orange. Is there an} onion in the soup? Jack Yes.oneonion. Prl'sent er It ery good. but nel(tlime Illa~ IX' you could add J [illle cream. not much. jusl J littlt,. OK. no thechickrn. tll mm. lhat'~ lon·lr. Not '('r)" original. but very tasly. And finally the I'ancake ~ . T hey look beautiful... and they Ihte fanllSlic. Now Liz.lct's try your dishes. The salld first. Mmm. it's nice. bUllhc taste ofonion i~'er) qrnng Ho" manyonionsdid}'ou use? Li7. Three. Presenter Ilhink perhaps tWO arc enough for Ihissalad. OK, Ihe pasta. t lmm. il's very good but it needs a bit more~ah and pepper. And finall~ the m ous~c. That's a bcautiful mou~sc. Lil.. Li7. Thank ~ou. Present er M mm. and il taSteS fantastic. ab~olutely dcliciou~. 'ell. congratul:Ltions to you bOlh.I lo'ed all ~ our dbhe~ - but onl) OIW of)011 can win - and toda~'s 'inner b ...Jack! 4 42,») Compere Que~lion I. Whal is Ihe ap]Jro~ima t e population oflhe UK? Is it a 41 million, b 52 million. orc 61 million? Co nteSlant I Ithinkit'sc.61million. Compere c is the right answer! Question 2. Ho many clloric~ arc there in a Big Mac? Is it a 6- 0, b 485. ore l05? Cont estant 1 Ilhink il's a,670. Compere Final answer? ConteStant 2 Final an~wer, 670. Compere 1'111 sorry. the right answer is b. A Big Ml( has 485 calories. And Queslion l. Ho far is il from Nrw York Cit)'1O Los Angcll's? Is it a aboU! 4.000 km, b abolll 1.500 km. or c aboUl 5.000 km? Cont esta nt 3 About 4.000 kill. Compere Are you sure? Conlestant 3 Ye~. ["m sure. Compere a is the right answer! 4 45'») Presenter Good e'ening. Welcome 10Quiz Nigh!. Tonigh!'s show comes from Dublin. And our fi rst contestant is Colleen [rOln London. Hi Colleen. Arc you nervous? Colleen Yes. a bit. Presen ter Vdl, jusl Ir)' to relax. The rules are the sanle as always. 1'11 going 10 read you some se1llences. and you have ten seconds to sa) ifthe ~e nt ence;~ true or fal~e.lf ),ougellhe fi rsl an~wer right. you win 500 curos. Then for "ach correct answer you double your money. so ifyou get the second an~c r right. you in 1.000 euros. and for the third corrl'CI answer you win 1,000 euro~. For eight corn'" an~ e r~ ~ 'Oll win 64.000 ell ros. But ifyou gel an anser rong. you lo~e all the money. Rem.:mber you can abo phom.' a friend, so if)oll'rc nOI Sli TI' about onc of the answer~. you can phone you r friend to help you. [s Ihal OK. Colleen? Collcell Yes. OK. 446'») Present er OK Collet'n. first qllestion for 500 euro~. Thc North Pole i~ colder thau IheSouth Pole. True or false? Collee n The North Pole i~colder than tht' 50lllh Pole. Er. false. Presente r Correcl. Thr SOlllh Polt' is much coldcr. because it's much highcf than the Nonh Pole.llllhesummcr thraverage temperatuTe at the NOTth Pole i~ "-(,TO degrees. but atlhe Soulh Pole it's millu~ 26. No. for 1.000 t'uros. carrOts arc s eeter thalllOmalocs. I"rUl' or false? Collee n Er.1 thillk il's tru~'. Present er Correct. It's true. C3rrof~ arc about fi'e perccllI sugar. bUltonlatocs don't hl'e any sugar al all. Right. for 2.000 euro~. a proton is hea ier than an electron. Collee n Ithinlit·struc. Presenl er Correct. A proton is more than 1.800 tillle~ h~'a ' ier than an dcctroll. i.c'(t. for 4.000 cllros. Th(' White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. True or false? Colleen The Wh ite I·/ouse is bigger than Buckingham Palace. Er. false. Present er Correct. guckingham Palace has 775 rooms, but the White Housc has o[l~ 132 rooms. Next. for 8.000 euro~. oranges arc healthier than strawbc rri e~. True or false? Collee n Er, true. No, ef, fal~e. Presenter Do you want to phonc:1 friend? Colleen No.lthink it's false. Presenter Correct. An ora nge has"'O milligram ~ of 'ilamin C. but a cup of strlwberries. a norlllal sen'ing. ha~ 98. OK. for 16.000 euros. femalt' mo~quitoe~ arc mOrt' dangeroll~ than male lllost]uilOes. Co lleen Er, true. Presenter CorrrCL I'emalc m()sqllilOe~ arc the ones that bite. t la ic mosquitoes don't bite. OK Colleen. for 32.000 euros. in judo a grren belt is beflerlhan a bluc belt. True or raise? Co lleen Er. I'm ~ure Ih:I1'S faJse.tlly brOIher does judo. False, Presen ter Correct. Thc ord..r ofbclts in the lower stages of judo is whlto.' for a bt·ginner. then yellow. orange. green. bluc. bro n. and black. And finall~. Ihe bq que~t ion. Bc very carl."ful. Colleen. Ifyou gel it righl. ~Oll win 64.000curos. but ifyou get il wrong. YOII get nOlhing. t re you ready? Colleen Yes. read~'. Listening 121
Presenter OK. for 64,000 curos, hepatitis A is worse than hepatitis B. True or false? Colleen Er .. er.. Presemer Quickly. Colleen, rour time is nearly up. Colleen I wan! IQ phone a friend, Presenter Righl. Coll('en. $0. whodorou wanllUcall? Colleen Kel'in, Presenll,:r Is h(' your boyfriend? Collee n Yes. he is, Presenter OK then. Hdlo. isthal Kel'in? Kcvin Yes, il is. Presem er I'm phoning from Quiz Nigh!. Colleen needs some help. You have 30 seconds, Kel'in. Here Shl' is. Colleen Hi Ke"in. KCI'in HiColleen. Colleen Listen. Kc"i n. It's Ih{' last question. HepalitiS A is ,,"on{' Ihan hepatitiS B.Trill' or false? Kel'in Er, Ithink il's true. Hepatitis 1 . yes. Ihat's Ihe serious one. Colleen Arc you surc? Ke"in Yes.defin il('ly! Presenter Time's up, OK Colleen,trueor false? Colleen True. Presenter Final answer? Colleen Fi nal ans..,('r.True. Presenter I'm sorry Colleen. h's false, H('patitis Bis much morl' serious. you can di(' from il. You had 32.000('uros. bUI now you go hom(' with norhing. Colleen Ooh, K(''in. You wait until Ise(' him... '1491») Jenny Thanks for showing Ill(, around London yeslerday. I had a greallime. Rob l'i{'too. So, ",hat did you do lasr nighl? Jenny NOIhing reall)'. Ihad a lot ofwork to do. Emails, phone calls... Whal did you do? Rob IwrOl(' my arfic1e about the art ist thal I illlen'i{'II'{'d yesterday mowing. Jenny Ca n Isec it? Rob Sure, it'son my laptop. Hangon a second, There. Jenny Sorry. Hi. Eddie.Thanks! Bu{list('n,1 can't lalk righl now. I'm in Ihe ornce. Yeah, later, OK. Sorry. but it 's my binhday today, Rob Really?! Happy birthday! Maybc we could hal'e dinner tonight? Daniel Jcnnifcr, Jenny Oh. hi Danit'l. Daniel I'd like to take you OUt for dinner this tl'ening. Jenny Th isel"ening? Daniel Yes, for a working dinner. Wc h31'(' a 101 to tal k about b('for(' > 'ou go back 10 Ncw York,lknol' a I'cry good resraurant , Jenny Oh. ('rm... yes. orcourse. D aniel Great. See you later. Jenny Yes. sure. Sorry. Rob. 122 Listening '1551») Da niel So. J('nny,1 hear it's your birthday IOday. Jenny Yes, that's right. Daniel Wt.'II, Happy Birthday! Howdo you normally celebrate? Jenny Oh. nothingspecial. Mayb(' Igo out for dinner with friends or sce a Illol'ie, Daniel Well.we couldgoolll somewhere. after dinner. Vait er Would you like a dt.'sserr? Jenny NO{ for m(', thanks. Daniel OK, no. Vaiter Coff('e? Jenny t decafesprt'sso. Daniel Thesame for me. pkase, Vai ter T'o dl'caffeinawd t.'spressos. Certainly,sir. Daniel You know J(,I1I1)" you 'e gOI bcauriful eyes. Jenny I gel them from my mother, ln),,,,a),. what arc your plans for Ih., July edition of Ihe magazine? Daniel The, er, Jul),edition? [urn .. Jenny [hal'eto tak('this. Sorry. Daniel No problem. Jenny Hi. Barbara. Barbara Jenny, jusl a quick ca ll. We really like your idl'a about Rob Walk('r. He's a gn.'at writer. Jenny So can Iask him? Ba rbara Yes. Go ahl'ad. Jenny That's great. Barbara Good luck, I hope he says yes, Jenny 11.. 100. Daniel Good news? Jenny Er, yeah. That was Barbara m~ ' boss from the New York office, Sh{' JUSt gal'(' m(' a lilll.' birthday pr('scnt. Daniel So, II'ould you like logo somewhere ds..? Jenny I'm sorry. Daniel. I'm a little tired. Daniel Yes, ofcourse. Waitl'r. could I hal'(' the bill. pl..ase? 581») Presenter On today's Iral'('1 programme AlOIn Marks is going to tell us about Couch5urfing, a new II ' a~ ' ofIral·dling. AlOIn, whal e:o;actly is CouchSurfing? Alan Well. CouchSurfing is an eXCiting and cheap way oftra,('lIing and seeing lIew places. It'sa very si mple idea, When you "isit anolher city, you stay in somebody's nat or house. ThaI I)(·rson. th(' host. gives you a room and a bed, and ifIht·), don't ha"l' a bed, th..n you ca n sl('{'p on th..ir couch. or sofa. ~ 9 1») Presenter Do )'ou have 10 pay for th.. bed? Alan No, you don·t. It's completdy fr..('. CouchSurfers usually take a sll1all presellt for the hosl or maybe they can hdp with the houS('II'ork or cook a l11('al. But you nel'er pay any moUl'y. Presenter How do you find Ihese people? Alan Well, lhereisawebsilecalled COllch5urfing.org. First. ~ ' on go there and cr('at.' a profile. Then you search fof Ih., cily you want 10 I'isit and )'ou look for people there who areoffcringa bed, ~ you find somebody you s.'nd thcm an and then you Call agree Ihe day or d3}'''' u.. )'ou wam to Stay. The website is fret. Presenter And do you haw to offer:l bed III I'our house? Ala n No, nOI ifyoudon'{wam to. You can JUSt be a guCSt or you can be a hosl and a room in your hous{', or )'ou can do both things. It's ul' to you. Presenler IsCouchSurfingsafe? Alan Ye~, it is. You h31'e a101 ofi nformadoo on Ihe w{'bsite about the person you are going to stay I'ith. E"('r)' ti111(,:I person Sla),s wilh a host Ihey wrill' a report. eid~ posili"(' or negalke and you ca n read all Ihese repurts. Also ),ou can email the person before )'ou go and ask any quesliQIM )OU lik.'. Presenter Does the hosl usually show you theircit),? Alan Well. il d('J.K'nds on thl' person. Some hosts take Iheir guests 10 se(' some of Iht Sights. but others don·t. It depends when rou I'isil 100. Some hosl s lake thei r gU(>Sls out OIl weekends, but arc tOO busy during tht' week. But hosls usually r('com lllend things to du, so you oflen sce things which {ourists don't usnally sec, Presenl er And can ICouchSurral1 Ol'ertht world? Alan Ofcours{'. In fact )'ou can I'isit 230 coumries and Illore than 70,000 ciries. 5 } 151 ») Pa.r1 2 'Well Ihal'e a problt'm with nly boyfriend. We argu(' all tiu·time. I'm nOI surl' lhat hl' 10l'es 111('. Iwanl 10 knoll' if we're goi ng 10 stay IOgelher: 'Pli.'asl' c!IOOSl' fil'e cards, but don't look at {hem: Jane lOok fin' ca rds. The fOTlune·teller PUt them on the lable (ace down. Hl' Iurn,'d ol'('r Ih.' first card. 'Ah. this is a good card. This Ill(,Jns you're going 10 be I'ery lucky: 'SUI am Igoing 10 Slay wit h my boyfri..nd?" Jan.. asked. 'Maybc: said Ihe rortune-Ieller. 'We need 10 look at tlw other cards firSI: ~ 17 1») Part4 The fOTl u n~·teller lurned ol'er a card with two rings. 'Now [can se(' everything clea rly, You arc going to leal'(' your boyfrien d Jnd go away with the other man. lI'ilh lil11...lo another country. And I'er)' soon ~ ·o n·r.' going to g"{ married.' 'Married?To Jim? But 3111 Igoing to be happy with him?' 'You're going 10 b(' I'ery happy logelher. 1'111 sur(' of it: 10111(' looked ar her watch. 'Oh no, look at thetime. l'm going to be late for work: Sht, SlOod up. left a £50 note on the lable. and ran out of the room , ~3 0 1») Onc ofthe first things I notiCl'd in Valencia is that p('ople cat out a lot. Thcy sp·end a 101 of lime in cafcs and bars. You find [leorle having breakfast. or tea, in a ba r, not juSt lunch and dinner. Pl'ople who work go out toa barto ha'e coffee. the), don't have it in their office. In restaurantS one thing rhar reallysurprised ml' was that whl'n pl'ople goOUt in big groups. thl' ml'n all sit alone I'nd oflhe table and thl' women at the other. AnOlher thing I nocice. maybe bl'causl' r m a woman myself. is what Spanish woml'n arc likl', or Valencian Woml'n maybe. Ofcourse I"m a foreigner, but I find Ihat the women here talk vcr)' fast and 'ery loudly, much mon' than Ihe men. Women dress 'ery wel l, especiall)' older women. and they always look imIII acul are! Finally. thl're's a m)'th that rhe Spanish don't work hard. but Idon't Ihink it's true. it's JUSt thal they work diffl'rent hours. Pl'opll' have a long lunch break. but they finish work 'err late. ",36»)) Interviewer Today. mOSt people spend a 101 oftimee"eryda),online. but do men and women use the imernet in the samt' way? Expe rt Researchshows that in gf,'lleral the), use the internet in different ways. Fort·xample. men and women both use the internet 10 send emails. but men send more work emails. while WOlllen send more personal emails. to friends and fami ly. Inter'iewer What about online s hopping~ Expert As)'ou can imagim:. women do more imeTllet shupping than men. They oflen use online shops to buy things for the house. dothes. toys, and so on. Men, on the uther hand prefer buying things on auction sites like eBay. Interviewer What Ot her sites arc more popular with men? Expert News sites like Ihe BBC are more popular with men than with women. Men also likl."" visiting sports sites where they can find Out, for example. the fOOlball results. In general men USI."" the imernet a lot for fun. They down load music and play games much more than women do. Interviewer Vhat do women do more than men? Expert Well. women ofren use the imer"el to get infurmation about heahh and medicine. And they 3re also more interested in websitcs which gi'e them advice. for example websites which give advice about hull' to be good parents, or diet websites which help them to losl."" weighl. The)' also use theinternCl for directions much more than ml'n.they use websites like Coogle maps when they nced to go somewheTl."' new. And thl.""yuse social networks like Facebook more than men do. Interviewer Are there some things that both men and women do? Expert Yes, they bOlh use the interncl to book tickcts for trains and planes, and 10 book hotels. They also bOlh useonline ban king, for e"ample 10 par bills or make transfers. ",38 »)) Jen ny Rub! Rob Jenny. hi. Sorr)' I'm a bitlatc. Jenny Noprobll·m. Rob Reall),? Jenny Really! Rob I gOt rour message. Jenny Would you like a coffee or so mt·thjng~ R ob No. I'm fine thanks. So what did you W 3111 10 talk about? You think London is Ihe bestclly in the world and you don't want 10 go home. Jenny Not exactly. We'd like you to come to New York. Rob Me? To New York?! Jenny I talked to Barha ra abuut ruu. You kIlO"'. Barbara. m)' boss? Shl' loves your articles. 100. So. would you like 10 come O'er to New Yurk and work for us? JUSt for a momh. And write a column for New York 14S1'I'c,1. And maybe a daily blog? Rob Wow. sounds great!? What (QuId I(all it? Au EUfj/is/mwu iu Ne' York? Jenny Why not!Arc you interested? R ob Yes.very. lt·samal.ing! But J need to thi nk about il. Jen.ny Ofcourse. Rob When do I nced to decidt·? Jenny Before thl'end of the week? Rob OK. great. Thankyou. Jenny And 1l0W, J really havc tu go. ",42 »)) Jcnny Where is il? Where's Illy phone?! Rub Are ),OU looking for Ihis? Jenny Rob! 1can't believe it! My phone! You're a hl'ro. thank you so much. Rob No problem. It gave me achancr to srI' you aga in. / nd I had more time to think about your offer. Jen ny And? Rob I'd Ion' 10 accl.""pt.1 rl.""ally want 10 come and work in New York. ,enny That's greal, Rob! l"m so happy. Rob ~ ' I e too. Oh,)"ou had a call from Eddie. 1 didn 't answer it. Is he going 10 meet )'ou at the airport? Jenn), Eddie? No. He'sat college in California. Rob In California? Does he teach there? ,enny Te3Ch? No. he'Sa student. Rob Astudent? Jenny Well. he's only 19. Eddie's my brother. An.nouncemcnt Nexl departure flight 232 10 New York is no' ready for boarding. Jen ny InecdlOgo. Rob Well, havea good juurney. Jenn), Thanks, Rob. Bye. Rob I~ )'e. And see you in New York! 5) 49 »)) Yes. I han'. 1don't usuallysee films more than once or [lI'ice. but I'e probablyseen It'sa Wonderful Life. the old Frank Capra film, at least six or SI'"en times becausl' i,'s on TV el'ery Ch ristmas and it's usually on JUSt after lunch 011 Christ mas Day. which is when I'm full and a bit sleepy and I want to sit on Ihe sofa and walch a film . / ctuall),. J think it's 3great film. 2 Yes. The Empi re Strikes Bad:. the second Star Wars film, well, the fifth episode in the series. ['e seen it aboul twent), times probably. It's my favourite film of all fime. and when [meet a girl Ialways watch ir with her. It's a kind uf tesf. Ifsht· doesn'f like the. mm. then I think that our relationship isn', going fO work. 3 Yes. I ha·e. Flashdance. ["'1' seen it. oh. fIIore than a hundred times. Iabsolutely 10'e it. IIO'e the music. and the film JUSt makes me fel'! good. Whenever I feel a bit depressed [think. righl,rm going 10 watch Flashdanee. lt always makes me feel better. r l'e bought the OVO three times because afteryou''e played a DVoa lot it doesn't work properly. 5)51») less Su. where are you going to take me fur my birthday? Man I want 10 take you somewhere really nice. Ha'e you been to Tile Pekillfj Duck on 24lhStreet? Jess On 24th Strl'el. Yl's. 1h3'e. Matl Oh no! When did you go tht're? less Last month. I went wit h some peopl(' from work. Mall OK. Somewhere else. Hal'e you cI'er eaten in App<!filo on 2nd /venul'? Th~'y make famastic pasta. less I kllOw. I"'(' been there twice. But we could go there. J lo'e Italian food. Matt No. listen. Why don't we go back 10 LuiIJi'$? We had a 10'('1 )' mcallast tim('. Do you rerllember?The II'alian waiter sang for you. It was so romantic! ,ess No. [don't remember. Malt You don't? Jess No. [don't rem('mbcr because it waSn't me. rl'e never been to Llli8i'$. Matt Oh. My bad mCtlloryagain. ,ess So. who did you go there with? With ),our cx~gi r lfri('nd? Mall No, no, l wem Iher!' with...m)' sister. Yes. wilh mysisler. ,ess Your sister. huh? L<'l"s furget it. Idon't think Iwant 10 go Out on mybi rthday. Listening 123
1 lA present tense verb bel±J, subject pronouns: I,you, etc. + = posirive fo rm --- Full fo rm I a lll I'o ur tcacher. Yo u arc in room-, He is 1'.'Iikc. She is Hannah. It is a school. Vc a re student... C o ntraction I'm 'OUl' Icacher. You 're in room-, '-Ic's 11likc. She's Ilann3h. It'.!, a , dlOOI. Vc're s ll d ('IH ~. '1'0 11 a re in C l a~~ 2. You're in Cb s~ 2. T hey arc r c'K I l{" r ~. T hey're [(':teher" 1 5 1)) 1B present tense verb be Q and CB ['m nOI Amcrio.:;L1l. 1 23 »)) Sht, is n't from London. Th('y a rcn'l Spanish. Arc I (l U Polish? Yes. Iam. Is ~ h e Russian? No. slw isn'l. G =negative form Full form Contraction I am not I'm not You are not He / She / It is not We are not You are not They are not You aren't He / She / It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't Italian, Spanish. British. Put lrot after the I'erb be10 make negatives. You can also contract li re lIot and is IlOllikl' Ihi.;;: }'Oll 're 110 1 /wlillll. Sire's 110 1 Sp(IIrislr . le possessive adjectives: my, your. etc. Always use a subfcCI pronoun l,'oll.ht', etc.) with a verb. e.g. If SII school. N OT /h t-St"lrool. Tlrcy 'releac/rers. NOT 1'rr t ~ lIdt en.. Always use capitOl) I. e.g. Ik 's Mike(llId I'mS(ll/y. N OT ;:m--Snlly. Vit h 01 her pronouns only use a capital ICll c r when it's the fi rst word in a scmcnee. ),011 =singular and plural. Use he for a nlilll . she for a woman. and il for a [hing. Use rhey for people and things. C onrraClions In CO Ill 1';]CI ions' '" a missing IC[I('r. e.g. '11/ '" 1111/ . We use cant rae! ions in C01wersal ion ;md in informa1writ ing. e.g. an cmail to a friend. [1] =question form Am i Are you Is he /she / it Are we Are you Are they German? Russian? Polish? 0 =positive short o = negative short answer answer l am. I'mnot. you are. you aren't . Yes, he I she l it is. No. he I she / it isn't. we are. we aren't . you are. you aren't . they are. they aren't . In queslions. p UI tWI, lire. is.~ 1. ),011. he. N e. Arc) '011 GCrlluw? NOT · r otHl1't"'G t"Tmml? IVhcr<' arC)'oIIJrorrl ? NOT 1¥/tt"n"J'oll'tlrefrom? Don'{IISl' CU IlI rac tions in posit il'e short answers. " re),011 Hrrssitlll? Yes, I a lii. NO T Yrs;-I ·m. P it's or its? I'm [{alian, Yo u'fc in k , cl J. I-Ic's the din'Clor. M y famil~ arc (rom Romc. Th i~ b your dassroum. 1 41 ))) Be careful with it 's and its. it's =it is It's a school. its = possessive Its name is Queen'SSchool. 1-1 is name i~ ~ 'li ch ;!( · I . S hc vour t('acher. H cr name is Tina. It · ~ a ~ch oo l. Its name is Ql e cn '~ Schuol. Vc're an imernationalschool. 0 u r students arC' from Illany di fferel1l COil III ri e~. TIlL'y're Ilt.'W ,ttld c l1l ~. Their nam e~ arc David a nd Emma. Iris = o( a man, Ircr '" 0( ;1 woman. ilS '" of a thing. Iheir '" of plural people or things. Possessivc adjen ivcs don't change wit h piu ral nouns, o ur students NOT O1rtft'trltifflt$ ,
GRAMMAR BANK 2A c Complete the dialogues with tltis.these. thal. or rhose. a Complete wirh a or an, Write the plural. singular plural (I photo I'1=> Teacher Vh:II's I jenny? Je nn), I1 's an iPod. Teacher And wh<lt are __ cit), 2 , Jenny? 2 cma;! Je nny They're J __ p.....rson headphones. .. __ box Teache r Give them to me. 5 woman please. jenny. b Write sentences wit h II :~ or Tile), 're (and l! or (Ill ifnecessary). Boy I Who's 3 pell buses 1 child ren 2 purse 3 men ~ umbrella 5 slIngl;,sscs « p.12 2B 11 ~~ (I pf.'n ~ lli·'r/! vus('S. - a Underline tll(' adjectives in I hesc sentences. I-Ic's a riili man. They'Tt' Japanese tourists. 2 If's an internal ional school. 3 T hat isn't the right answer. 4 Wc're good friends. 5 Hi,Anna.Nice[o!llee[ you. 6 T hose <lnimals aTe d<lngeTOLlS. 7 Th j), j), a big l:ULllltry. 8 My phune is very cheap. « p.l3 b Pur the words in rhe right order. isChincsehc? Is heCllillcse? a day vcry it's hot 1 your Aust ralian is teacher? 3 caf fast isn't that vcry 4 ;. id.....:. bad it's 5 a :In:' sllldcllI YOlL good? 6 cas)' is English quite 7 strongmyisbrothcT'cry 8 watch expensive is rh is:l1l « p.14 man over [here? Boy2 I-Ic's my fach er. Ba)' I lnd<lrc 4 your dogs? Boy2 Yes, they arc. Boy 1 Wow! 2C b Complete with Le/sand a verb from the lis£. a Complete w ith a verb from the list. Use aGar aB imperative. be go have open park read speak take turn on worry A It 's hOl . B Open the wi ndow. A I'm very sorry A rm bored, B B 00/1" illlIT)'. It isn'( a problem. the T V. 2 A Noel/lic/ufo, B This isan English class. Please 3 A I'm tired. B It's bct'. to bed. .. A Is this book good? B No, it isn't. ___ it. 5 A I'm hungry. B a sandwich. 6 A Look m those .tnimals. B carefu l. They're d<lngcrolls. 7 A It's raining. B all umbrella. 8 A Where is Oll r hotel? B it's ovcr! here. here. close go open sit down stop turn off It's hot. l..e1.l.ap_ ('" [he "i ndow. I Comeon. ____ 2 I!'s laiC. the TVand go to bed. 3 I'm ti red. 4 It's verv cold i n here. S Therc'saservicesta tiOIl. a coffee. « p.17 the window, and have
3 - 3A present simple I±l and Q 0 Cont ractions: (1 0"'/ =do 110 1. doesl/" = does 110 1. 0 To make negal i'cS use lloll't ll/oeStl'/ + verb (in fin if i'c): Hedoesl!'/ work. NOT H~ONrI·r - I ."".b ; Hri! ish people like animals. 2 " ') ~ They live in h OIl5C~ wilh gardens. spelling rules for hel shel it 1'1 ) husband works from 9.00 10 5.00. I work I play / live. IHe works I plays Ilives. Ann haSlhrr('childrcn. I watch I finish / gal do. She watches I finishes I goes / does. IB G I study. I She studies. I work. Idon't work. 0 The spelling ru h."s for the he/she! it forms arc the l>:UllC as for You work. You don't work. the plurals (sce G rammar Bank lA p.116). He / She lit works. He I She lit doesn't work. We work. We don't work. P Be careful with some he/shel it forms Vou work. You don't work, They work, They don't work, Ihave He has NOT He haves Igo He goes ~pt.1 0 We use the present simple for things that arc generall), true or Ido Hedoes ll1 that habitually happen, Isay He says 'l'/ 38 present simple rn P doanddoes I do: .Iu: , does = d1 Do you I'ork in an oRic,,? No, J don'[. 2 14") Do and does can be: Does ~ hc work outsid..-? YC'. ,he does. 1 the auxiliary verb to make present simple questions. Do you speak English? Does she rn 121 0 live here? 2 a normal verb. I do my homework in the Do lwork? Ido. Idon't . evening, He does eKercise every day. J Do you work? you do. you don't. Does he I she lit work? Yes, he Ishe l it does. No, he Ishe lit doesn't . 0 The word order for present simple queslions is Do we work? we do. we don't. AS I '" Auxitiary verb (do, does), Subiect (I.)'ou, lIe. Oo you work? you do. you don't. Do they work? they do. they don't . she, elc.), I nfinitive (work, lil'c. etc.). 0 Use do (or does with he,she. ill to make questions. 3C word order in questions P Word order in be questions Remember the word order in Q uest ion wo rd fphrase Aux iliary Subject Infi nitive 2 20 ") questions with be. Put be before the subject. Where are you from? Do you live near here? What's your name? Is he Spanish? - Doe~ I'our mother I'ork~ 'h;1I do I'OU do? Wln're does he live? How malll' children do ),Oll have? What kind of Illusic does she like? How do you spell your surname? The 1I'0rd order for present simple questions with do and does is; ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive), e,g, Do)'ou li'c Ircre?; OR QUASI (Q uestion. Auxiliary, Subjcct. Infin ilil'C), c.g, IV/lere'/0)'ou /il'l:? Wt' often use question phrases beginning with Vlw!. e,g, VIral c%rlr. ,,,' Viral Si:l'...?Wlwl flllIke...? Wlwllime".? etc. 3A a C hange rhe sentences. My mum drinks tea. I [ go (Q dlC cinema. 2 We live in tl flat. 3 She has t wo children. 4 My dad doesn't like cats. Idrill!; lea, She He The,. I GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the sentences with a [!)or r::Jvcrb. eat have listen play read speak study wear work [!) They S1lliJ.)! cconom ies. 1 G Pedro in an office. 2 G Eva books in English. 5 The shops close at 5.30. The supermarket 3 [!] You Arabic vcry well. 6 We don't srudy French. My sister ~ El I games 011 my phone. 7 I do housework. My husband S [!) Paolo glasses. 8 [ want a guitar. My SOil 6 (!J We to music on rhe bus. 9 [dmit work on Saturdays. My friend 7 G They fast food. 10 Our lessons fi nish at 5 o'clock. Our English lesson 8 G Julia____ (WO children. 3B a Complete the questions with do or does. .Qayou work with a computer? ___ she have any qualifications? 2 ___ you speak a foreign language? 3 l:Lmic play the guitar? 4 ___ you like Italian food? 5 ___ yOll study another language? 6 school children weara uniform ? 7 ___ yourdadcook? 8 ___ people in your country work long hours? 3C a Order the words ro make questions. you li'(' where do ? Vl/eredo)'o/lIi,'e? I phones how many do you have? 2 interesting is job it an? 3 you drink how do coffee much? 4 brOlher your where from is? 5 you with work compmers do? 6 read of what do kind you magazines? 7 do what does weekend he at the? 8 want you do dri nk anorher? 9 your where does sister live? to do how that you say English in? <f( p.20 b Make'luestions. A She works at night. B Docsshc work at the weekend? A I don't play the guitar. B Do)'oJl play IIIe piano? I A He likes span. B tenn is? 2 A She spe:Lks foreign languages, B German? 3 A I don't eat fast food. B pizzas? 4 A They cook Italian food. B _____ lasagne? 5 A Teresa doesn't live in a nat. B in a house? 6 A I want a new phone, B an iPhone? 7 A My clad drives a Ferrari, B fast? <f( p.22 b Complete the questions. Wh:Lt's)'QIIC J!ame? My name's Andrew, I How mallY children ? Three. twO girls and a boy. 2 What kind of fi lms ? He likes science-fiction films. 3 Where ? We're from New York, ... What _____ your father ? He's a lawyer. S What kind of food ? [like Japanese food. 6 Where ? She works in an office. 7 Where ?OUT flat is near the market. 8 How man)' foreign languages ? [ speak French and Span ish. 9 When to the gym? I go 011 Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. 10 How old _____?I'm 21. <f( p.25
4 4A Whose...?, possessive's I He's G('org(" Clooncy's father. 2 31)) It's lames's house. 2. They're my parents' friends. 3 V hosc is this bag? I['s 1-.hri;t's. ~ The cnd of[he Ii IIII is ram aSI ic. J Ii'(' in [he cil ' ccm re . 1 We use's with a person 10 lalk about family and possessio ns: Gl'orBc Cloolley's mori/er NOT thNltorhcrofGrorge-Elooney 2. Vc use S' I101 's with n.-gular plu ral nouns. e.g. Tlrey're lily J1t1rcllrs'!ricmls. NOT 1=ht!)~Y1mren~rff: • With irregular pluralllouns. e.g. childrell. mell. use :~: the c/ri/drt'u's room. lilt' " 's dothI's. 4B prepositions: (at, in, on, to) Time in on 2 4 2 »)) the Illorn ing Mond;lY the aftl'rnoon TUl'sday (morning) tht'cV{'ning Ih reco'clock ll1id(b~ I midniglu lunchtime the summcr night the Wl'l'kend Christ mas • Wc use i/I for pan s ofthc da), and scasons. • Wc use on for days. • Wc usc ttI for timl'S of !lIC day. n;BIII. lite weeki'll.!. and f('Slj'a ls. P Other uses of ;nand on We also use in with months and years. e.g. in December, ;n 201S We also use on with dates, e.g. on 1 January (See Grammar Bank. 7A p.l36) 4C adverbs and expressions of frequency J Wc usc V/lOse... ? 10 ask about possessions. Wc can ask W/lOse is this b(/B? O R WhosebafJ is [his? You can answcr/(s Mariu'sbtlB' OR It 'sMaria's. 4 We don', usually usc a thi ng + '5, c.g.I"el'lIIl ofrheclass NOT rhe-rltUH1>'tn.lhecil), ccUlre NOT rht!'ril)':fft'nlrt', P :ecareful with 's,lt can be two things; Moria's mother (,s = of Maria) Mar;a's Spanish ('s =is) Whose I Who's Who's =Who is, e.g. Who's that girl? She's my sister. Whose = of who, e.g, Whose ;s this bag? It's Jack's. whose and who's are pronounced the same. Movement and place 1 I-k goes to work;ll 8.00, 2 I-k has ll1llO.:h al 'ork. I-k works in ;111 nffic{'. 2 43 » )) I Ve use 10 for movement or direl'lion: Site goes to IlIeID'III. NOT Sht"'B0et"tH-IIrf./J)'ftT' Wc don't usc 10 before home: {lo Ilom(' NOT go to /TOm!' 2. Wc us('(I/ and i,1 for posirion. • Vc use m + work, ItOIllI'. scltool. 11II;I'ers;/)"- • Vc use ill + mher places: af/m, 1 111 office. 11 room, ctc, • Wc can use i/I or III wirh some public places: 11 rt'Slmmmt. lire , il/cl/w, ('re. 011 slII/lrdllJs Ite /lslIlIlI)' Iws lu"d, il' lat Il rI'SIIllIrlWI. I Ia lways haw toa~1 for brl·; lkf a~1. 2 49 )) Du ~ ' Ull usually go tll w'"'k by b lL ~? I Wc lIS(" adl'erbs offrC(lucnc), fO sa)' how ofrt' /l you do somet hing, • Adwrbs urfreqU('IK), go l.2.!:.fur.t all main 'e r b~ (('Xl'Cpt 1)(')' Shl dOl 'n'{ often );!o {o tlll' cim 1ll.1. T Ill'y'rl' som et imes I.ltl'. SIll' hard ly e'er W.lll'lll,, '1V. I-k i~ ncver ~{fl'~~ed. 2 r hJI'c Engli~h da~~(', (wice a wcek. Sill' dUl'~n '{ wurk cvery day, i.I.fJ..cr /)(. '. U~l:' a [+1 vcrl, with rrel'a and lumlly ('l'('r, HI' IIc'cr smokes, NOT HJ;'doJ;'5tt 'f 1I("1'J;'r ;frt1nkl'. In lu'gati'c SClllences tht, ad'erb of fn'(lllclKYgoes bl" W('CIl dOli "Idu('s,,'/ ;I nd the 'erb. 2. Ex p rl's~ions or rrl'lj lll'IK )' u ~uatl y go al 1h.:- l'lld of a St'lllCllCt' 01' wrb phr;lse. 4A a @ rhecorrectform. -,---::-,- ~ Monica C ruz is<tjireiopc Cru::'s s~ sisters Pene/ol1c Cru::. I It's my mOlller's birtht/a)'Imy birthday's mOllrer. 2 That's her Irollse's pllrC1I/s I'ler parents'Iro/lse. 3 I'm tired when [go home at the er,d DJrlre da), Itire day's ellt/. 4 Those arefriends' lily sister Imy sister'sf riends. 5 That's Alllle'.~ ba{j IA!mes' ba{j. 6 Those arc tIre stllt/enrs' desks / Ihestllticllr 's desks. b Look at the piClures. Answer the questions with a shon sentence. GRAMMAR BANK Whose is rhe Japtop? if's Bills. 3 Whose arc Ihe magazines? ____ Whose arc the cars? ____ of Whose is the watch? ____ 2 Whose is the wallet? 5 Whoscarctheglasscs? ____ c Complete with Wllose or Vho's. ~ car is this? 1Yh.a..'.s: the Illall wilh dark hair? ____ book is this? 2 keys arc these? 3 your favourite singer? ~ p.2B 48 a Complete wirh ill,ml.orm. 01/ Saturday t the evening 2 22nd Scprcmbcr 3 the su mmer 4 7.30 5 night 6 Monday mornings 7 the weekend 8 January 4C 4 5 6 _ ___ Kcvin's girlfriend? _ _ _ _ bag is this? _ ___ Ihei r English teacher? b Complerewith IO, m,illor - . We go ta school by bus. T hey gel -=- home larc. I Sorry, John's Ilot here. He's work. 2 It's a lovely day. Let'S go the beach. 3 Sally's boyfriend works an office. 4 My brother studies maths the Un i'crsit)' of M :lI1chcsrcr. 5 Igo __ the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 6 Whattime do you go __ home? 7 Wc hvc a flat. 8 It's Monday. The children arc school. 9 Mv fat her'S a doctor. He works a hospital. 10 Jack isn't home. He's on holiday. ~ p.31 a Pur the ild'erb or ex pression of frequency in the right place. b Order the words lO make semences. always she at six up gcts Sllc tllll'tl)'sgets Ill' lIt six. They drive - they don't have a car. never They IICI'er dril'C - 1I1(:y dOlI 'f IU/lle a C(Jr. 1 Do you wear glasses? usually 2 I'm bored. hardly ever 3 Sh(.' does housework. sometimes 4 We go [Q thccineTnn, onceaweck _________ 5 Why arc you late? a lways 6 I walk to work. every day 7 My girlfriend i~ stressed. never 8 Does it ,,(in in the winter? often I for late nevcr I alll class Z eat ever fast hardly we food 3 whar work you usually rime do finish? 4 parenrs radio often dte my listen don't to 5 always brother lunchtime is Illy hungry at 6 don'r hOlllework always om wc do 7 you work every day to do drive ? 8 hilrdly ft',tcher angry is our cver ~ p.32
SA a Rewrite rhe sentences using the corren form ofeml or can't. I know how to play the piano. I COli play rbep.i..ruw. It 's possible for her 10 meet me after work. 5hc ________________ 2 Please open the door. _______ yOll _________• please? 3 My boyfriend doesn't know how !O ski. My boyfriend ______________ 4 [s it OKi(luscyourcar? - ______ 1______- - -' 5 It isn't possible for us to come tayour part)'. IV, _________________, GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the sentences wirh call or call', and the verbs. ['m sorry. I CO!! ', remember your name. (remember) 511(' French, bur not Spanish. (sp('ak) 2 YOll me? These bags arc vcry heavy. (help) 3 I you toniglu . I'm very bus)'. (sec) 4 the window? It 's cold in here. (close) 5 you your address. please? (repeat) 6 It says 'No parking', We here. (StOp) 7 And)' doesn't want to go IQ the beach because he . (swim) 8 ___ I___ yourphone? Iwant to call my dad. (use) ~ p,36 58 b Put the verbs in brackets in the present com inuous. a Write a questio n a nd a nswer. V/HIt 'SsllC dOjlliJ? ShescryifllJ. 1 ---------, --------------, 2 ? _______, 3 ' ________' 4 _____? _______' A (Olltherclep/lOlIe) Hi. Frank.lt's Tina. B Hello, Tina. [t's good to hear from you. Where arc you? A I'm here in Bristol.l·m on holiday so [ '171 vjsitil!fJ (visit) my parent's. I l (stay) with them all this week. They're retired, Right nowthey 2 (work) in the garden and 13 (sit) in the sun. And you, Frank? What 4_ _ _ yOll these days? (do) B IS (look) for a job. A Good luck! What about your parents. How arc they? B Fine. My mum 6 (learn) to drive! She 1 (not enjoy) it much because she's very nerVOllS. At the moment she B (make) the dinner and my dad 9 (help) her, A It's great ro spcak to you. Frank. Can we meet? B Yes, Let's have d inner IOn iglll , 5 ---------? --------------, ~ p.39 se a @ thecorrectform. A What doyoucook l € -) -'o -,, -co -~ I'm really hungry. B Spaghetti. Ve can eat in ten minutes. A Hello. Is Martin at home? B No, ',eplays l ire'splayillg football with his friends. 2 A Do),ollr I'arellts livel Are),our parents livilZ{J near here? B Yes.They /iaveIare Iravirlg a nat in the same building as mc. 3 A How often do)'01/ goIare),011 goil/g to the hairdresser's? B Aboutonce a month,When I tlll'"k fI'm tl'i"ki/lg m)' hairs vcry long. 4 A Don't make a noise!Your father sleepsIissleel'ilZ(j! B Is he OK? He tJoeSl/'t I/sually sleep fiS Il'tllsllallyslcepirr{J in the afternoon. b Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or continuous, Look. h 's mi"illiJ' (rain) A Hi. Sarah! What you ___ here? (do) B I for a friend. (wait) 2 A Let's have lunch. ___ you____ hamburgers? (like) B No, sorry. I'm a vegetarian. meat. (not eat) 3 A Listen! The neighbours a party again. (have) B The)' a party every weekend! (have) 4 A What your boyfriend ? (do) B He's a teacher. He at the localschool,(work) 5 A Hi, Lisa, Where you ? (go) B TothegYIll. ____ to rhe g)'tll everyevening, (go) ~ pAl 4jMj;yJ . .
6 6A object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. Prono uns lake Ih(> place of nouns. We use subject pronouns when the noun is the subject ora 'crb (Le. the person who does the action): Jo"" is a doelor. He lives ill LOlldoll , subjccl object pro no un pronoun me you ),ou C lIl you help me? J kllo you. 3 211») We use object pronouns when the noun is the object ofa verb (i.e. the person who receives rhe act ion): AIl1I11 meeu )a/lll. She ill1'ites "i". 1 011 cOllccr/. I" him She i ~ n'( in lovc with him. Object pronouns go afu:.r the 'crb: she he< ;, ;, we 0' t h c~ them He phones her evcry day. I don"! like it. Wail for us! Call1hcm Ihis e'ening. l io"('),011 . NOT Iymrfot't:. • We also use object pronouns after prepositions (lI'ilh, /0 . f rom. etc.): U S ICII /0 me! I'm iu/oI'e wilh her, NOT f!tn-irt-101"t"11-f'h-m~ He loves her but she doesn·t love him, 68 like (+ verb + -ing) • We use vcrb + -i1l8 aft er like. IDI·e, dOIl '1 milld. and hale. spelling rules for the ·ing form " " I love shopping. 3 34 ») ~ ~ " I like going to the cinema. ~ cook lcooking study studying " I don't mind gCllingupearly. " I don't like doing housework. ~ " " ~ ~ , hare driving at night. 6e bear do? be HLI'm Jim. 3 36»)} She isn't vcry friendly. Are YOII German? 2 J can't talk. I'm driving. The}' aren't working today. Is it raining? 1 Ve use lJeas a main ·erb. 2 We also use be to form the presell! continuous. Behere is an auxiliary vcrb, dance dancing shop shopping do/does Do you speak English? Where do they li'c? Thcy don't ha·echildrcn. Does your sister have a job? What does your father do? Alan doesn't like j:l'l.z. 3 37») We use dofdoes and dOli ', fdoeslI'lto make questions and negatives in the present simple. Remember ASI and QUASI (Sec Grammar Bank 3C 1'.128). - spelling add ·ing e + ·;ng one vowel + one consonant - double consonant +-ing 1 P do as a main verb Remember. we also use do as a main verb. "m doing my homework. Does he do the housework?
7 7A past simple of be: was / were King Edward VI[[' ~ wife was American. She wasn't in class yesterday. Vas she ill? T he Beatles were famous in the I960s. Where were ),ou laSt night? You weren'r at home. We use wasIwcre to taIk about the past. 3 441)) We often use was/ were with past time expressions, e.g. ycs/erday. las/lli8hl, ill 1945. etc, We use was/ were with hom: I was borll ill HUII8ar)'. 78 past simple: regular verbs I played tennis this morning. 3 53 ))) We watched:l good film on TV la~t night. My grandfather lived in Vienna when he was young. I studied German when I wasal school. m El l/He / She/lt j was there. l/ He / She / lt wasn't there. You/ we/ They were there. You/ we/ They weren't there. I'!l IZl It] W" l/ he/she/it Yes,l was. No, 1wasn't Were you / we / famous? Yes, you were. No, you they weren't. m El l/You / worked l/ You/ didn't work He/She/ lt/ yesterday. He /She/It! yesterday. We / They We / They I'!l IZl It] 11 11 11 • We use the past simple for finished actions in the past, you/ you / you / het het he t spelling rules for regular verbs S_EF infinitive past spelling watch watched add -ed play played live lived add-d stop stopped one vowel + one consonant =double consonant study studied consonant + y >led 7C past simple: irregular verbs [went to Spain last month. I didn't go 10 Madrid. 3 59 1)) oid you go to Harcclona? infinitive past +' past --=-- go went didn't go have had didn't have get got didn't get teach taught didn't teach hear heard didn't hear feel felt didn't feel leave left didn't leave lose lost didn't lose meet met didn't meet see saw didn't see wear wore didn't wear speak spoke didn't speak do did didn't do work Did she / yesterday? Yes, she/ it! it! wet we t they they Contractio n: didn'l = (lid no/. Regular verbs in the pasr[!] cnd in -ell. e.g. 1I'0rked, fil'etl, pla),ed. did. No, she / it / we t they • The past simple is the same for all persons (1.)'011, she. etc.), didn't. Use auxiliaries did Idillll" + infiniti'e for past simple[1] and G. Did is the past ofdo. Use the irregular past form only in[!] sentences: [saw afilm laS! "i8/rl. Use the infinitive after did Ididn '/: Did),011 see afilm /tIS/ll i8ht? NOT 9id -)'O ff-mll ~ I didrr'r 80 OIa lasl night. NOT hiit#n"-lI'mt';7; Remember word order in questions:o AS I (Auxiliary. Subject, Infinitive), e.g. Did),011 80 olllitlslllig/rl?or QUASI (Q uestion word. Auxiliary, Subject. Infinit ive). e.g. Wlreredid)'0" liD? There is a list ofirregular verbs on page 165. p could Past of can = could. G =couldn't NOT didn't-can rn= Could you...? NOT Did yoo can...? 7A a Compic[c rhe past si mple sentences with 'as IwaSII 'r or were Iwere,,'t. present simple past simple My father's a painter. My grandfather llill a painter. tOO. Today is Monday. Yesterday Su nday. 2 Vhere are yOll now? Where you yesterday? 3 I'm in [taly. in Germany last month. 4 Is it hot roday? it hot yesterday? 5 The cafe isn't open now, It opcn this morning. 6 My neighbours aren't at home. They at home yesterday. 7 Ve're in Romc now. We in Venice yesterday. S They're tired. They tired last week. 7B a Rewrite the sentences in rhe past simple with yesterda),. P resent I watch TV. Westudy English. 2 D o YOlL listen to the news? 3 He doesn't cook dinner. 4 D oes she play SPOrt? 5 T hey work tate. 6 I use IIll' internel at work. 7 Shc chats ro her friends. Past I lI'atched TVycs/mltt),. 8 My brother doesn't dance. _______________ 7C a Complete the text with the verbs in brackets in the past Simple. L:ls t weekend, Ilfflll (go) ro London with some friends. Wc I (meet) at the train station at 7.30 a.m. O ur train 2 (leave) at 7.45 a.m. 1n the morning, wc 3 (buy) some sou,·enirs. T hen. we 4 (have) lunch in an Italian reStaurant . In the cvening, wc 5 (sce) a Shakespeare play at the Globe T heatre. We 6 (get) home "cr), latc th:lt night. We al1 1 (feel) very ti red but vcry happy. b Co mplete the questions in the past simple. ~ last night? Yes, [ did. I W hal ? I wore jeans. 2 W herc your friends? We met in a cafe. 3 What time ? We got home late. ~ How ______ home? We wem home by taxi. 5 a good rime? Yes. we had a great time. GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the dialogues with was. waSl/'/. were. or weren',. A U !~)'OLL and Ch..rl ic at rhe COlleen last night? B Yes. we I A 2: irgood? B No. it 3___.. The singer 4___ terrible. A S rhe tickets expensive? B Yes, they 6._ _ __ A Where 7____ your mother born? B She 8 born in Argelll inain 1955. A 9 her parcntsArgentin ian? B No, they to . Her fat her 11_-:--_ German ,lIld her mother 12___ from Italy. ~ p.S2 b Complete the sentences with a verb in the past simple. not call cry dance finish not listen play Wcfinished work late yesterday. I I my mother on her birthday. 2 The film was vcr)' sad. ___ you :> 3 My brorher ____ video games all day 4 5 yesterday. ____ to the news Ihis morning because I was late. ____ Sarah ____ with Martin at the party? ~ p.S4 c Correct the information usi ng the word in brackets. They got home al m idnight. (1 1 p.rn.) TIIey didn't £1'/bOllle at midllialll. The)' 8Q.l hOllle at 11. She wore a red dress. (blue) 2 I left work early. (Iale) 3 We went by train. (bus) 4 He 1051 his mobi le phone. (wallet) 5 You had a sandwich. (salad) ~ p.57
8 BA past simple: regular and irregular verbs be 4 11»)) [!] 1was horn in Japan.They were I:J.[~. for class yesterday. 8 She wasn't at home last night. Yuu weren't I-cr y nice [0 her. rn Vcrc you ill yesterday? W hen was he born? 2 regular verbs G J rc;dly liked the present . 51](' wanted to bl' a doctor. El Shl' did n't enjoy Ih" cono.:cn .They didn't arrive until vcry latc. [1] D id you watch the match I,[st night? When did YOll fi nish 1he book? 3 irregu lar verbs CB I we nt to Paris last SUIllIll('f. She slept on Ill{' sofa. G I-k d idn't come home last night. They didn't hea r tl1l' music. rn D id you speak to your sister ycst('rday? W here did YOll have lunch? BB there is I there are, someI any +plural nouns The past ofbe is was/were. We add ,ro1 to make negatives and ill'ert the subject and verh co make questions. 2 Regular verbs add ·elf or ·d in the past simple B e.g. like-liked, II'IlIIt- II'lHrted. 3 Irregular 'erbs change thei r form in the past simple8 e.g.8o- lI"ellt, see- sllll'. Regular and irregular verbs (except cm,) use: - tlld,,'t to infinitive to make negatives. e.g. / did'I', likeit.SIre,/idll't see/rim. -,lid t subject t infinitive to make questions. e.g. Did)"ou 11'11111 to collie? Vhered;,1 shego? P can / could The past of can is could. We add not to make negatives (/ couldnl find myglasses.) and reverse the subject and verb t o make questions (Could you use your mobile on the I mountain?). "------ a/ an, some and any Singular Plural 4 16 ')) • We often use Iltere is/ lilere(lrl' with 11/ 1111. some.and Illly. • Use sollleandllllywilh plural nouns. [!] There's a garage. G Thereisn't aswimrningpool. [1] Is there a bathroom downstairs? I2J Yes. there is. It] No. there isn'£. t here is/ there are T here arc sOl11e pictur{'s on Ih{' wall. T here aren't any plants inlhe roOI11 . Arc there any n{'ighbours with childr{'n? Yes. there are. 1 ''0. there aren'£. • We use flrerl.' is{ flrere arc to say that somebody or somel hi ng exists. We use IlIereis + a singular noun and there arc t plural nouns. Thereisis often contracted 10 TI,ere's. There(I re is not usually contracted. When we talk about a list of things we use thereis if the first word in the list is singular or l!rerellrc jflhe first word in the list is plural: III my bedroom there's a bell. tll'O chairs, mrd 1I llesk. III lire lil'ill8 room there(Ire 111'0 armclrairs alld a SO JII. BC there was I there were Singula r G T here was an old T V. G T here wasn't a remote control. [1] Was there a ghosl? I2J Yes. there was. It] No. there wasn't. Plural T here were only three guests. T here weren't any more people. Were there alH' windows? Yes. there were. No. t here weren't. • Ilrere WIlS/ were is 1he past of Iltere is{Il re. 4> 27») Some = n OI an exact number. • Use 501111.' in[!]semences and lIIry in G and [1). P There is or It is? Be careful. There is and It is are different. There's a key on the table. It's the key to the kitchen. 8A GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the (ext with the past simple or the verbs in brackets. a Complete rhe di:doguc usi ng the past simple of rhe verbs in brackets. Last night [.ll1ti (be) ilsleep in my room when A Where ~ (be) you last nigln at 8.00? B J I (be) at home, Inspector. Iillll11)' wife. Wc a strange noise 1 (wake) me up. I 2 (not wam) to le;I'(' 111)' room 2 (be) arhomc all c'cni ng. because 13 (fecl) vcry sca red. A What 3,_ _ _ _ _ _ yOll _ _ _ _ _ _ (do)? Then]4 (hear) the noise ;Igai n. so B Wc 4 (watch) T' and then 'C 5 _ _ _ __ r5 (decide) TO go and invesrigate. (have) a liglu dinner. We 6 (nO! be) hungry. After When] 6 (t urn on) the light in the that, we 7 (go) to bed. kitchen, a bird 7 (fl)') Out ohhe A What time 9 you (go) ro bed? window. B lbOllt IOo'clock. J a (dose) the window so that the A 9 you (he;tr) a noise during the bird 9-:::___ (nOl can) come in again and then J 10 (go) back to bed. night? B No. I 10 ______ (nO( hear) anything. 8B a Complete with [!] or[1] ofThere 's or TI,eretire. 'lli!fi a dishwasher in the kitchen. Arc thm.. an)' people in tile room? I an)' books on the shelf? 2 a toilet downstairs? 3 some stairs over there. • a carpet on tbe floor. 5 some pictures on the wall . 6 a shower in the bathroom? 7 some chai rs in the garden. S a lamp in the bedroom? 9 a motorbike in the garage. 10 any glasses in the cupboard? 8e a Complete the dialogue with the correct form of t',ere "'{IS or Illerc were. A How many guests ~ t.h.m in the hotel? B ' ___ four including me. 2_ __ _--,-_ a French tOurist and 3______ two businessmen. A '__ B No, S bar. a restaurant? __.bur 6 •_ _ A 7 a minibar in your room? B Yes, 8_______ bur 9 any drinks in it. A How many beds 10 B One. A double bed. ? -c: p.61 b Write B []. or [1] sentences with lI,erc isIare + {/ Iall, sOll1e or any. [!] trees / the garden I [!] table fthekitchen Tllere MesOllle treesil' Ille8tJrdell. 2 3 [1] fireplace / the living room G plantS fyour flat , 4 rn people / the hall ---------------------' 5 [!] piclures fyour bedroom 6 G TV {thekitchcn 7 [!] complll'er{the study 8 G ch:tirs{the dining room 9 [1] mirror {the bathroom 10 G car / thcgarage -c: p.63 b Complete the sentences with Ihere II'(lS / were/ was/J't / were/J '/ + a/all, or some /nlly. There 'ereSO/l!L' ghosts in Ihe haunled castle J stayed in, ? My siSIer didn', have a shower becau::,e spider in the bath. 2 Vc couldn't watch the news because TV in our room. 3 I couldn'( sleep 011 the pbIle bec;llLsc Ilob), ~h ildrcn behind me. 4 The), couldn't play ICnnis because ,ennis balls. 5 She didn't have a coffee becalls<" cups. 6 He took a phoro because beautiful view. 7 The),cou ldn't park near the restaurant because car park. S Icould n't work in the hOleI because computer, -c: p.65
9 9A countable / uncountable nouns ! , 0- e: ~ IIIJ {lPI'll' Ihrcc(lJlP/cs rice mctlt There afe 111'0 kinds of nou n in English: countable (C) and uncoumable (U). e" things you can coum. e.g. apples. C nuuns can be singubr (nil apple) or plural (apples). U "" things you can', (Qum. VI/Her. //Ii'IIf NOT two - btlHM'S.lh~t'tlts U nOllns arc normally singular. Some nouns can be C or U bUl thl' meani ng is different. 1111 ice crcalll (Cl some ice crCl/1I! (U) a/an, some/any countable an apple. some apples. uncOllnmblc some bill [cr. [JVt.'don'[ ne,'cI a IOmalO. any dcC'. any tomatoes. ill Do we nCl'd an orange? Iany sugar? an)' oranges? Wc use (llml with singular C nouns: a'IW "onc. 4 30») W" use sOllle[!j with plural C nouns and Wi1h U nounS:SQmc" not an exact number or qlwnrity. Wc use fill)' in Gand!1]with plural C nouns and with U nouns. p somein !1] We use some in!1] to ask for and offer things. Can Ihave some apples, please? Wouldyou like some coffee? 98 quantifiers: how much/ how many. a lot of. etc. Wc use Hol' mrld,.. .? with uncountable (U) nouns and HolI' mml)'... ? wit h pluT3.1 countable (C) nouns. uncou ntable (singular) short answers fu ll a nswers 4 37») How much ~ugar do "ou eat? countable (plural) How ma nys"cl'[S dooul'at? IA lol. Quite a 101. A little. Not much. None. A loL Quite a lot. A fcw. NO! many. No ne. 9C comparative adjectives I <'3.t a 1 01ofsugar. I cat quite a lot of.,ugar. I eat a litrle ~ugar. I don·t e3.t l11uch sugar. I don·t CJ[ any sugar. I C3.[ a 1 01 ofS'CI.'"15. J ca[ quit c a 101 ofswel'[s. I c;![ a few swect". J don·t cat many <;W('('[5. Idon·t cat any 5'('etS. adjective old 1,~oursi"teroldertha l1 you? 4 47 ))) cheap Huckingham Pabcc i:. bigger than rhe White I-louse. Femall' mosquitOl':' are 1110rc cla ngerous Iha11 mall'S. l1~ ne" job is bell er than m~ old one. The traffic is always worse in Ihe e·l·ni n~. Use comparati,·c adjectives + rlum [0 compare [WO things. people. elc. big hot d" healthy famous expensive good bad f" Ve use: a/0/ (on with C and U nouns for a big qua ntity. qui/clllOI (on for a medium qua ntity. a lilf/cl uor.. .muclr with U nouns for a small quantity. IIfell'l ,rol.. .mlln)'wilh C plural nouns fora small quantity lIar .•. /HI)' (I[Olle in shOT! answers) for z.ero qua ntity. a lot ofand much! many In CBs(,ntences we usually us(' {/ 101 of InGscllIcnces 3.ndlll 'C usually usc /lllId, 3.nd mlllly: / dOll·1 dri"k mud, Il'lller. Do),011 tlril,k mlld[ coffee? It is also possible to use {/ 10/ ofin Gand!1]: Do),011 drink a lot ofcoffee? / dOll·/ eM alOfofl'e8crablcs. comparative older one-syllable adjectives: add -er cheaper bigger adjectives ending one vowel + one hotter consonant: double consonant, add -er drier one- or two-syllable adjectives ending healthier consonant + y >-ier more famous two- or more syllable adjectives: more + more expensive adjective better worse irregular further 9A a Vrirell,llll.or some+a food /drin k word. @ ITJ ~ 0& - ~ © I 1 3 4 98 a- ~ some bread 5 6 7 8 a Complete with How f11l1ch 11 -1011' matl)" GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the dialogue with a, all. some, or all)'. A What can w(' cook for your brother and his girlfriend? B Let's make!! lasagne. A Good Idea Arc there I onIons? B Yes. And there are 2__ tomatoes. tOO. A G reat! B Oh no! There isn't l __ pasta! A Oh. Wait a minute. I bought 4__ fish yesterday. Arc there 5. 8 Yes. there are. A Good. So we can have fish and chips. Do wc have 6__ fruit? BYes. [ think we have 7_ _ or:Lnges, Why? potatoes? A You can make B __ fruit salad for dessen . There's 9 apple and 10__ bananas, too. B OK. Let's stan cooking. « p.69 b ~)r he correct word or phrase. How rm/cl! sugar do you PUt in your (ca? [don't pur9mall)'salton my food. 1 We don'r eat a 1 01 of/ a 101sweets. 2 A How Illuch chocolate do you C(lt? B t lilllel t few. 3 My friends don't d rink mudl / mallY coffee. [ butter do you use? 2 cans ofcola did shcdrink? 3 oildo[nced? 4 chocolates were in that box? 5 rice do you wanl? 6 coffee does he drink? 4 A How much fruit doyou buy? B Quilealotl Qllile alolof 5 We caT a 1 01 of/ mllch fish. We love it! 6 A Doyourchildrcndrinkan),milk? B No.NolmuchINoll//tUlY. 7 bottles ofwater did you buy? 7 Donna ate her hamburger, but she didn't eat IIwdl l malJ), chips. 8 A How many vcgetablcsdoyolL cat? B All)'INolle. l don't like them. 9 1ha'e a cup of tea and (/fell' l a lillle cereal for breakfast. 8 tinsoftunadowehavc? 9 orange juice is there in that carton? 10 A Do you eat lllllciJ {mall)' meat? B No. I don"t cat 110 fallY meat. I'm (I vegetarian. 10 ____ biscuits did you eat? « p.70 9C b Complete with a compa rative adjective + ,IJaIl. a Vrite the comparative form of these adjectives, My sister is ),O!lIIfJer IIwl! me. She's on Iy 18. (you ng) 1 The market is the supermarket (or ·egetables. (cheap) big IJioocr high 1 diny 3 dangerous 4 good 5 thin 6 slow 7 healthy 8 far 9 comfonable 2 Italian is for Spanish st udents it is fOT English students. (easy) 3 It rains a lot in the spring. April is July (wet) 4 This restaurant is ____________ when it first opened. (busy) 5 Come in the summer. The weather is ________ in the spring. (good) 6 1love science. 1find it _____________ history. (i meresti ng) 7 Milan is from the sea Rome. (far) 8 I'm _______________ lll)' brother. He's very tall. (shon) 9 The situation is ________________ it was last year. (bad) 10 Skiing is I thoughl it was. (difficult) 10 bad « p.73 4jMiD "
10 lOA superlative adjectives adjective comparative superlative [t"s lhehotlcslll1onth o f thcycar. 55))) cold colder the coldest add -est high higher the highest It' ~ Iht! mosl da ngerous ro:,d in the world. big bigger the biggest double consonant, She's tile best ~tl(k'n[ in the cla~s. hot hotter the hottest add -est 100l(b~ i ~ the worst cia) ofIhe week. dcy drier the driest ) -iest sunny sunnier the sunniest Use I/Ie + superl:llive acljccl ivc IQsay wh ieh is [he (bi88cSI. etc.) in a group. dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous the most + Aft('r superlatives. we use ill (not of) + places. e.g. Ihe world. rill'c/llu. lOB be going to (plans) ['m going ro have a holiday nexI month. 5 11 )) I'm nOI going to study English. Are you going to have.1 h(Jliday lOO? full form contraction l am I'm good bad f" better worse further You are He I She litis You're He I She lit's have a holiday next going to month. We are We're study English tonight. They are They're l am not I'm not You are not He I She lit is not You are'nt He I She lit isn't have a holiday next going t o month. We are not We aren't They are not They aren't 10C be going to (predictions) We can u'c begoing 10 .. verb (inllnith'c) 10 makc predict ions (: [0 say what you thin k or can scc is going [0 happen in [hc futurc). Ithinki[·sgoing toraill. 519 )) You're goi ng to be Vl'rr h'lppy. rill ~u re [hl'y're going 10 win . study English tonight. III the best the worst the furthest Am i Are you Is he I she I it going to Are we Are they l am. you are. Yes, he I she lit is. No, we are. they are. adjective irregular have a holiday next month. study English tonight. I'm not. you aren't. heI she I it isn't . we aren't . they aren't . We use be80;11 810 .. 'erb (inll niri"e) re tal k aboUl fmure plans. Ve often usc futu re rime exprcssions with goillg 10: IOmorrow. lIeXI week. II('X/ yetlr. ele. GRAMMAR BANK lOA b Complete the sentences with a superlative. Use the adjectives in brackets. a Write rhe opposite. Ihe smallest lh£.Jlj8LiC5J I Ihe coltlesl 2 the mu.!>! ('xpensiw 3 the best •rhe mo ~t di(ficuh 5 rhe dri(,~1 6 the shorrcst 7 the nearc..! 8 the c1cam~st The tigers :'Ire rheIIIOSI dtw./Jerruu animals int he 7.00. (dangerous) Our house is house in the strccl. (big) 2 Fo r mc. Saturday is day of th t" week. (good) .3 My bedroom is 4 July is room in our hOlLse. (!>mall) month in my COUllI fy. (hot) 5 ~ l y neighbours up'Hairs are people in the world. (noisy) 6 7 Sophic is 8 ~ p.76 dri,cr ill Ill)' fa mily is my dad. (b..d) srudcm in our Engli'ih c1a'is. (young) building in my (Own is thc caqic. (bcamiful) lOB b Complete the scnrenCl'S with be8°;"810 + .. verb. a Complcn.. the sentences with the correct form of belJoing /0 a nd rhl' verb in brackers. She doesn'l h:l'e a GIr. SbeS goj"a!O mild by lrajl!. (rravel) We nced a holid;,). Wc ______ :1hotel near dle beach. (book) 2 Tomorrow i ~ Saturday. I 3 My sister wants [0 be a do(tor. She mcdicine. (st udy) 4 Laura and D:lvid <Ire in 1 0'c. T hey married. (get) in bed. (stay) 5 lan i.... bll~y . I - l c latc tonight. (work) 6 Thei r house isn'l "Cry tiely. T hcy the housl'ork this afternoon. (do) 7 It's rain ing. Wc an ulllbrella. (tilke) 8 Ihave:1 problelll at work. I to Ill)' boss. (speak) 10C a Write prcdiClion!> for the piet ures. A be catch make p]ClY send B the bus an email a nice day an omelette tennis 2 3 • I·k:.r.[juill{j 10 pltl ~ lt',,"iJ ~ not buy call not come eat go not see sleep watch I'm slayi ng w ith a rriend. 1'/11 gQ;1I1J fQJicrp on [he couch. I need to lalk ro my mum. I 2 Thefe isn't anv rood. What we ______1 her tonight. 3 My rriend is ill. Slw 10 the pilrty. -4 They don't havc any mone),. They ncwclo[hes. 5 Germany arc playing Engla nd. the llHIICh? 6 Our rriend.. arc away. Ve 7 The children arc tired. The), ~ p.78 any you them [his week. tobed. b Complete the predictions with be [Joil/[J /0 and a ·crb. be break not finish forget have not like not pass tell win I'm a fortune teller. I"m_ nallin to tell ),ou about your fut lire. You're driving very fa ~ r ! 1'111 sure wc ____ an accident! 2 She's a vcr)" bad studem. SIll' 3 Be (areful with that glass! You 4 Wc have a lot ofhomc"ork. I'm sure we 5 Thl'y're pl:Lying w ry well. [Ihink [he), 6 Look ;lIlhe time. We [,lie. 7 Oh no, it'S:t horror fi lm . I'm sure I 8 l-Ie J idn't put her number in his phone. He ~ p.81 Iheexam. it! it. it. it.
11 11A adverbs (manner and modifiers) adverbs of manner They drive dangerousl),. He dresses fashio nably. She ('J tS f('T) qu ick I)'. I 'ork hard. We speak English wel l. 5 251») We use adverbs of manner to say !!mY people do things. Adverbs usually go after the verb. Ispeak Eug/islr I'ery ",ell. adjective slow quick b,d careful healthy easy possible good fast hard adverb I slowly quickly badly carefully healthily easily possibly well fast hard + -Iy consonant + y ) -ity le) -Iy irregular modifying adverbs: very, quite, etc. It isn't veryexpel1sil'e. People arc quite formal. She drives incredibly fast. Th/.'"}' sp"ak really slowly. W/.'" us/.'" modifying adverbs with adjectives or other advcrbs. They always go h£..(Qn: the adjective or adverb. NOT 1 ""1pt't IIn~-dl-En gltllr. Remember the difference between adjeClivcs and adverbs: P words ending in -Iy Not an words that end in -Iyare adverbs. e.g. friendly = adjective. He's a friendly person. I'm a ca refill (/ril'f'T. (cllreful is a n adjective. I[ describes Ihe noun, dril'cr.) Idril'e careflllly. (CIlreflllly is an ad'erb. I1describes the verb. dril'c,) 118 verbs + to + infinitive: want to, need to,etc. I want to find a new job. 5 31 »)) You need to praClise every day. When did you learn to play the guitar? Vould yo u like to be famous? Many "crbs arc followed by a verb in the infinitive with to, These include: '(1111, need. lellr/I,promise, deeitle, pl(lfr, and IlOpe. ne articles 1 at an A What's this? B It 's a phot{) of my daughter. 5 37»)) A What do they do? B lim's a doctor. Sally's a n engineer. A 1-1 0 often do th~y have classes? B Three limes a w('ek. 2 the Can you d ose the window. please? Can you check thl.'i r address on the internet? It·s the best restaurant I know. 3 a or the? LC'I's have a pizza. The pia.as are 'cry good here. 4 no article Mcn arc usually morl' interested in SpOrt than women. She's my mother's cousin.That's Tom's chair! jim goes 10 school by bus. would like to I l'ould like /0 = I'(111110 (now or in the future). Contractions: il = would: wOllld,I'1 = wOllld 1101. Use the infinitive with 10 after 'ol/ld like. / would like 10 'enrl/. NOT /·w{}ultHikNeltrn. Remember you can also use Vol/M),011 like...? to offer: Wouldyou like(I dri"k? 'orlld like is the same for all persons. P would like and like "d like to dance. =I want to dance. I like dancing. = Ienjoy it; I like it in general. Weusea !(ln o to say what something is or what job people do. o in expressions of frequency. 2 We use Ihe when the speaker and hearer know the thing we arc talking about: Close IIle willdow. = the one that is open. when there is only one ofsomething: lire illlernel.lhe sw!. etc. before superlative adjecri'es: tlte bi!Jljcst. tlte besl, etc. 3 Wc often use (I the first rim(' we mention a person or thing and Ihen the the nexI time because it is now clear who or what we arc lalking about. ..j. We don't usually use tlte when we talk aboul people or things in general: Mell are more irrteresled ir' sporttllan wome,..(general) Tile Vomell in litis class work harder 1"(lU Ille mell. (specific) before possessive's. S/IC'S my motlrer's cousin. NOT Shtlt- rhMtt)"t1fcth ~1"ro 1l $in . with the following: meals:bre(lkJasl.lllllch. di/lller. etc. places: l'ork. school. III/it'ersiry. bed. home.etc. b)' + transport:[jo by enr. lral'e/ by Ir(lill, etc. 11A a tdjective or ad,erb?@the correct form. People drive quire lintlBefallsl aU[jcrous/y I He w rOlc down the phone number carefulIcarefully. 2 My neighbour's children aren't vcry politeIpolitely. 3 My niece plays the piano beautifulIbeautifully. 4 Fast food is incredibly unhealthy I IIII/Ieallhily. 5 Old people often walk vcry slow Is/Oll'/y. 6 [bought a realIrcally cheap bag in the sales. 7 My friend sings vcry good {lI'ell. 8 My sister speaks Spanish perfect! perfectly. 9 We wear casl/al (casuallyc101hes to work. 10 The view frolll the lOp is iJrcredible/incrcdibl;' beamiful. 118 a Complete the sentences with /0 + a verb from the list. be buy call climb drive get married go leave pass see stay Sam loves Africa. He wants 10 climb Mount Ki limanjaro. GRAMMAR BANK b Complete with adverbs from these adjectives. bad careful easy fast good hard healthy perfeet quiet The buses and trains in MalmOrun pcr./fl;1l)! when it snows. Can yOll talk •please? I'm trying to sleep, 2 Don't drive when it's raining. 3 [don't like the sea because [can't swim very ___ _ 4 She picked up the baby and put him in the bath. 5 Ve're working because we have an exam. 6 People who do spon usually ear very ____ 7 We played in the semi-final and wc losr 5-1. 8 She was rhe besr athlere so she won the race ____ ~ p.85 b @ thecorrectform. [ hatefI)·e o 1usually travel by train. 1 Would you like l!al'cIto hm'c dinner with l11e tonight? 2 My grandmother learned /0 (Irrl'cIdrivill£J when she was 62. 1 [learned a car when I was 17. Ipassed my test first time! 3 I'd like 10 Irm'ell/ravellill£J around Europe. 4 [like relaxIrelaxillIJ at the weekend. 2 Our fridge is broken. Wc need a new one. 3 [ wouldn'rlikc famous. rm happy as 1am. 4 He promised his girl friend after work. 5 The weather was terrible, Wc decided at home. 6 My friend would like Radiohead Ih'e. She loves them. 7 They're planning ,Their wedding is on 12th July. S I studied hard last week. I hope the exam, 9 Do you like animals? Would you like ____ on a safari? 10 She's enjoying the pany. She doesn't want ____ lle a @thecorrectwordorph rase. How much time do you spend on illte rll el/€" ill te~ 1 My brother is al rmil'ersit)' Ial lhe rmil'ersil)' studying Maths. 2 ['d li ke ClIp oJteala C lip oJrea, please. 3 We're going to visit my aunt atll'eekelld {at/Ire lI'eekend, 4 We have English classes tll'icea 'eek Ilwice week. S 1love reading 1101'els/llre rlOl'els. 6 Yolanda is best Itile best student in our class. 7 My mum's law),erla lawyer. S He's tire mall Ia mall that I told you about yesterday. 9 Can you open a(Ioorl tire door for mc, please? 10 He had breakJast Ilhe breakJast late this morning. 5 Do you want 10 pili)'Iplayill£J football? 6 He's hoping to I,m'eI'HlI'ill£J more time when he retires. 7 Most people hatc 10 BD I£Joil/£J to the denrist. 8 [ love to relld IreM/illBdctective stories. 9 It's cold. You need lI'ear /ro I'e/lr a coat. 10 My mum doesn't like to cook Icookill[l ~ p.86 b Complete with lite, aI(/11, or -. I'm going to buy anew laptop next week. What time do you finish __ work? 2 We usually go tothednemaonce __ momh. 3 __ children behaved very badly yesterday. 4 Lorena doesn't like __ dogs. S I want to be __ engineer when Ifinish studying. 6 sun came out so we went for a walk. 7 Can you pass __ salt, please? 8 My mum chose __ most expensive dessert. 9 Last year we went on holiday by __ train. 10 This is Joanne. Shc's __ very good fr iend. ~ p.89 Ibtrh.]' III
12 12A present perfect A Have you sccn his new fil m? B Ycs. I''c sccn aB his film,>, She has n't read a ny 113rT) PotteT boo...s. 1 Have you evcr read a Rus,>ian 1l0l'cI? Sarah's nevcr worked in a big co m pan~. J )-iu'c you fini shed the exercise? 5 45 >1) You r parents ha 'C arrived. They're in t he Jiving room. Ve use the present perfect when we talk or ask about things that ha'e happened in the paSt, but when wc don't say wl1cn. 2 Wc often lIse the present perfect with fl'er (= at any time in your life) and IICI'{'r (: at no time:' in you r life). J We also use [he present perfect to talk about somcrhing that h;IS recently happened. full form of have contraction past participle of main ....erb I have I've You have You've El He I She l it has He I Shelit's We have We've They have They've seen that film. I have not I haven't You have not You haven't G He / She/It has not He /She/It hasn't We have not We haven't They have not They haven't 12B present perfect or past simple? A H ave you been la Luigi's? A When did you go there? A 'hod id yougo with? B Yes, I ha'c. 5 52 )) B I wcntlast cekend. B I cnt wilh ~ome people frorn work. I've been 10 Ne York Iwire. I wcnt to isit 1l1 sister - she's married to a n t merican. We oftcn use the present pe rfeel lO ask abouI or tell somebody aboUl a past action for the first time. Wc don't ask l s3Y when the action happened: HaveyolI been 10 Luigi's? I've been ro New )'ork /lI'ice. We Ihen use the pas t s im ple 10 ask/talk about specific past details: Whell did y Oll no tllere? I lVellf 10 l.i5if 111)' si5ler. We use the past simple N OT Ihe present perfecI with wllell and past lime expressions. e.g.yesterday.lasf week: W/l e" did you see it? N OT IVht:frhrn ~'OIr1~t1-it? I saw it ias' w eek. NOT h~iHtlSMI'ttk; Have Ho> o I/ you / we /they 1 that fit ? he/ she / it seen m y I I/YOU' we/they I have, es, he/she/it has, o Nil/you / we / they I haven't , 0, he /she/it hasn't , • To make the present perfect use !r1ll'cl/lrlS + the past participle- ofIhe 'erb. '5 = !ra5 in present perfect. • Past part iciples of regular verbs are the same as the past si mple. infinit ive past simple past participle like liked liked want wanted wanted • PaSt participles ofirregubr 'erbs are sometimes the same as Ihe past simple. e.g. rend, bur sometimes different, e.g. seen. infinit ive past simple past participle read Ti: read rr.!J read fcd see saw seen (There is a list ofirregubr past participles on p.165) been or gone? l'q ~ bee n to Italy. 5 53 >1) ~ ' I ) ~ister's gone to Ital~ ' to stud) Italian . beell 10 and nOlle fa have different meanings. been is the past paniciplc ofbe. and noue is the past participle of80. In the present perfect wc use beeu fO (NOT gone-It) or betn-in) to say thal somebody has visited a place. 1'1'i' beell to fire USA three lime5. /-II/I'e)'011 beel! fO 'hI' ltI'll' Ifa/iUlI reSfatrrGlII ilt Georne Slreet? Wc use noli(' 10 when somebody goes to a place and is slill there: My parents Ita l'enolle 10 fhe USAJor their holidaY5. Till')' dar,'l come back Imli/ Satu rday. Compare: Nick II/u beell to Paris", He visited Paris and came back at some time in the paSI. Nick has80lle to I)aris '" He wem 10 Paris and he is in Paris now. GRAMMAR BANK 12A c Vrite a sentence in the present perfect for each picture. Use rhe verbs in rhe box. a Write the sentences Wilh contractions. Ihave seen the film.l'!'est:ell tlle./llnL She has nor rcad rhe book. 2 You have nOl washed rhe dishes. 3 We have done the housework. 4 He has been ill. S They have not eaten Japanese food before. b WrileB G . and rn semences in rhe present perfect. G JImeet a famous actor. l'l'e /lIet aIRmOlls aCfDr. I G 11forget your name 2 G my boyfriend Iwcar his new shin 3 l1J you Ispeak ro your boss 4 G theyIdo their homework 5 [1] your brOlher Iwork in New York 6 G rhe train I leave rhe starion 7 G we ltakeany photos 8 III thc children Jcat all the biscuits 9 G mygi rlfricnd /callmctoday 10 G Janct / lcavc her book at home break buy fall go read win Tlley ')le WOIl tlie ClIp.. I __________ hisleg. 2 to the beach. 3 offhis motorbi ke. 4 [he newspaper. S a new car. .( p.92 128 a @ rhccorrectform. €e )'011 ever~ Did)'014 Cl'er cat in 'Appetito'? I [have,,'rbought Idid,,'r buy any new clothes recently. 2 My boyfriend llas gil'ell /gQve me a ring for my last birthday. 3 They've spent Ispcnr a lot of money yesterday. 4 I-Icll'c)'011 cI'e r 1'011IDidyou el'er 11';11 a compctition? 5 My friends Iwvc had Ilwd a party last weekend. b @thecorrectform. Let's go to the ' Peking Duck'. I've neverSgD/1e there. Thc secretary isn't here. She's gone / been 10 Ihe bank. 2 I've never BOlle Ibeel! to the USA. 3 My neighbours aren't at home.They've gOlle Ibee" on holiday. 4 Have you ever 80lle Ibeell abroad? 5 Wc have lots of food. We'vegolleIbecn to the supermarket. c Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or past Simple. A HavC)'O!l cvcr /ravelfed abroad? (travel) B Yes. IIDlli1 to Portugal last year. (go) A '___ you ever ___ any countries outside Europe? (visit) B Yes. I have. I 2___ to Morocco a few years ago. (go) A Who 3___ you ___ with? (go) B My husband. It was a work trip and his company ' ___ for everything. (pay) A How wonderful! How 5___ you ___ there? (get) B We 6 • (ny) A Where 7_ _ _ you ? (stay) B Wc 8___ a suite in a five-star hotel. It was beautiful! (have) A ,___ the company ___ you on any other Irips recently? (take) B No. My husband 10___ working there a year later. so that was our only trip. (StOp) A What a pity! .( p.94
Days and numbers 1 DAYS OF THE WEEK a Complere the days of the week with the Icn ers. W Fr 55Th T M Monday n 11 J,.; _ ida)' !r;ml _ uesday 'jl 1<.'1 _ aturday .,J I cdncsday l/Jl _ unday del _ ursday I h.'1 b l,J10 )) Listen and check. c Cover the days ofrhe week. Say them in order. p Usef ul phrases the weekend (= Saturday and Sunday) a weekday (= Monday-Friday) What day is it toQ!y? It's Friday. Have a good weekend. You too. See you on Monday. Capital letters Days of the week begin with a capital letter. Tuesday NOT tuesday 2 NUMBERS 0-20 a March {he words with the numbers. twelve twenty eleven three eighteen five fifteen seven 0 zero I. 11 '1, 1 ono 12 '" " 'h 2 (WO 13 rhir.u:.m II"J 11: 1 3 lhw:. I. four~ I. 1:0 • four 15 r" " 5 f.l1 I. s ix~ ...rk..'li:n • six I~ 17 sc'c n ~ 'l' Illl:n 7 "l' n ,. " '" • eight l'11 I. nincItm n.lIn :n • nine n. 111 20 ">,enl1 10 ten I ... n b (l,J11 I»~ Listen and check. c Cover rhe words. Say rhe numbers. P Phone numbers We say the digits separately. 7941938 =seven nine four, one nine three eight 44 =four four OR double four 0 =zero OR oh ..: p.S VOCABULARY BANK 3 NUMBERS 21-100 a Write the numbers. rhi.rry H;1 j rhir r y-~ 11 I 'hu fuLty fur.ty-.tllttf. f...; t !In fifty It fift)'-ni!::!..e. I, n.lln s.i..s.t)' lhll ~ ( Y-Sf.'en ,lk'li '"e n gvemy ,(; nl L Sf.venry-~ : nIL 'Iu· right)' ell 1 t:.ighty-!:.igill en 1 't:1I ni.ntt)' no nIL nincry-fmu nl ,": a / oneillilldred h ldr:'>ll b ],;26 ») Listen and repeat. P Pronunciat ion 13 and 3D, 14 and 40, etc. are similar, but the stress is different. e.g. thirteen, thirty. fourteen, forty, etc. -een is a long sound i:., but -y is a short sound 'j . ..: p.7 4 HIGH NUMBERS a Write the missing words or numbers. 350 875 1,000 2.012 5,420 a lone hundred and five tWO hundred three hundred and eighl hundred ___ sevenry-fivc a lone thOllsand , nd one thousand five hundred rwo thousand and _ _ _ five thOllsand four _ _ _ and twenry Iwcmy-five thousand 100,000 a lone hundred ___ 1,000,000 a Ionc million 1ll11);"!1 2,300,000 tWO million hund red thollsand b 4143»)) Listen and check. ..: p.72 The world 1 CONTINENTS a Match the words and continems. Continent Africa ASia Adjective African Asian 'I Australian - " " Australia I' Europe JU;l Ip 1 North America South America European ~ ':'11 North American South American b 1 15 »)) Listen and check. c Cover the words <lnd look ar rhe map. Can you remember the continents :lIld their adjectives? 2 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES a 1 16 ) 1 ) Match the words and counrries. Thl'lllisten and check. country ~ Ill , Nationality adjective I·ish England '"' oJ English 111 Ireland I ~l:llld Irish IITlI ~oland p:1I.11 d Polish r IIIf Scotland II:I!I(.I Scottish k I Spain Spanish 'r lfllJ Turkey '"k Turkish :klJ -an Germany German , ,!1l.~11 Mexico nw! " Mexican md Ll.,"1l 1 the (United) States I the U5(A) American ;,!'rnl'rlkO'ln, -ian Argentina L):d: " ., Argentinian u: 1::;:m'tmi,"1n Brazil I , Brazilian I I,' 1I1i:111 Egypt b if! Egyptian l'd:;trfn Hungary h 111 - I Hungarian h 1J'~IC."l1 ',"111 Italy Italian 'I, ,Ii Russia Russian -ese China , " Chinese 1.11 01:1 Japan d "r L'n Japan.ese ]', :r,,'l1l:1 the Czech Republic tJd, rt fHhhl Czech tJck France , , French ffl'nll SwitzerLand , 11 ."11~ IiJ Swiss ' " b Cover the words and look at the maps, Can YOll remember the coul1tries and nationalities? P Capital letters Use CAPITAL letters for countries, continents, nationalities, and languages, e,g, Japan NOT japan; Spanish NOT spanish, -< p.6 I '11:"1:11 N,,,' w~ -4-Ea ~t Ih'" ' ' i:J South VOCABULARY BANK ".'. "".11l ItU_ • 5 "tU t It,. •
Things a Match the words and pictures. a hook b, 1 acoin ~ III a ~dit card he In ko:J a.diary a d.ktion:l.r) a file glilsses II l I, hnn ill.1Ldphonl's h !f:.un1 anidwtilycard .tlk'nI:ll ll..ll: I an iPod IIl'od a key I: aliJ2mp I. 'r a magaz..i.ru:: m '~p aDlQbilc (phone) a~paper nlu:.tt~lr;'l a pen (11: anrncil a IJ.hgIO " a piece ofpaper :.. v rc'p. a purse ~ssors a stamp 'r s..uuglasscs Injlu'."z a ticket 'lI~n a tissue IIIl an um~lIa m rd."'I a~l1ct a watch b l.JS1 I»~ Listen and check. P Plural nouns Some words for things are plural. e.g. glasses. headphones. trousers. Don't use al an with plural nouns. NOT a- glesses, aheadpRooes. c Cover the words and look al the pictures. In pairs. ask and answer. What is'~ 0'5a watch. What are theY.?2 0hey're glasses. -< p.12 5 VOCABULARY BANK -- _. ,...,. - --,--- 40"il ' . _
Adjectives 1 COMMON ADJECTIVES a Match rhe words and pictures 1- 16. 1 b,d t'l.l:d big hl~ d..i!.ngcrous dl.'md3·.1r·,... .dirty ..i:J:[1 wy ;:/1 rnlpry cmpti eXPf.llsivc I..pClhl f" fu! fast fU:~1 high har hot hol long II'lI.1 old ,"oi)itl rich nlr strong "rOl] wrong rot] b l.,J60 ») Listen and check. c March these adjectives with thei r opposites in a. cheap tJi:r low !:to short r.,:t clean Idi:n near 111:1 slow ...I~~ cold buld new ".IU! smaU ...m."'I:1 difficult J,f,I;,.,1I poor p:l: weak ~i;k full 111 right r.11 t good ~!ud safe ....;,1' d 1)61 I»~ Listen and check. Then test you r partner. A say an adjective and B say the opposite. 2 APPEARANCE a Match the opposite adjectives and the pictures. blonde hlnnd dark du:).. ~tiful 'hju:lIf1 ygly "!-Ill far f...:! thin Om b b)67 ))) Listen and check. old ,"'IIJld young JHI tall ;x1 short J:l:t c Cover the adjectives and look at the pictures. Test yourself or a partner. P Positive adjectives for appearance Beautiful,good-looking,pretty, and attractive can all be used for women, but for men we only use good-looking or attractive. -< p.1S VOCABULARY BANK My name _ Tim. a am b is @)art P Modifiers: very I really, quite We often use these words before adjectives. A Ferrari is very I reaffy fast. It's quite cold today. (= It's cold, but not very cold) X e Look at the th ings in the list. Say nvo adjectives for each one. Use modifiers. AFerrari Mount Everest Bill Gates The Pyramids Africa Your town I city oFerrari -It's really fast and very expensive. -< p.14 Verb phrases a March rhe verbs and pictures. cook Jk do du drink Ul eat I: go W have like I., listen lI,n 1 live to play rl :1 rcad :~J "Y " speak , ID!dy ", ta ke 11 I).. watch O(J wear ... work :r.. b ~2))) Listen and check. p work Work has two meanings. 1 She works in a museum. = it's herjob 2 The phone doesn't work. = it's broken have or eat? Have can be used with both food and drink. and is common with meals, e.g. have a sandwich, have a coffee, have lunch. Eat can only be used with food, e.g. eat fast food. c Cover the verbs and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. -< p.20 VOCABULARY BANK in a flat in an office children a new car to music tennis an umbrella homework I housework the guitar sorry mineral water fast food
Jobs a Match the words and pictures. an administrator "J'mlOl~trt:ll:'I 1 an ll.[chitecr I:kll...I-,,1 ab..uilder 'bdJ;'I a chef Ia cook fd "uk a ~tiSt denll" a ~tor lil'''!;'! an eng i ~ cnd:;"np a iKrory ~ker r,:..t:ori W'.l:k:'l a night aumdam 'flail :'IlcnJ:'In a fumballer fllth:-:b a hIlirdresser hl!;ldrc"';'I a imunalisr d3:.l:n:'lII'>' al.illi:.ycr 'b:j,"l a (bank) lllilnager ('ha:l1kI m,enu.l,:p a .lD.Qdel 'mrxll a mu~cian mju'lIrn a nurse n:!:" a mlo! 'P,Ul;l1 a po~man ( a po~woman p;)'ii:'J1l:'ln p;'l'li:,,()lll;l1l a re~t i on i sr fI',cp1:ml,t a shQP a~rant 'l'nr .1'1,I;ml a ,SQ}dier "';'1old;;;. a~cher 'li:IJ,' aver cl a ~ter Ia ~ r ress '" ell;' ell r"... P Pronunciation In multisyllable words, final -erI-or is pronounced !:N, e.g. doctor, teacher. Final-ian is pronounced Jnl. e.g. musician. a / an+jobs We use a/an+ job words. She's a model. NOT She's-modef: b 8)) Listen and check, c Cover the jobs, In pai rs, say what the people do, ~he's a vet. He's an engineer. VOCABULARY BANK d ~ 9 )) Listen and repeat the senrences, What doyOIl do? J; I'm a musician. I'm an engineer. ~ p.22 What do you do? I work for a French company. I work in a shop. J; I'm a student. I'm at university. I'm at school. J- I'm unemRlQyed. I'm retired. The family a Look ar rhe twO family trees. b Number the people in relarion to Richard. aunt o.1:nl 2 QrQther hr"i;l 3 ~sin k ",n 4 .diu!.ghter 'd.~:t,"I 5 .futher 'l~l:lb 6 gIilD..dfarher 'qr,t'nl'o:,b 7 gIi.Il.dmother qfil:nm u'" 8 lllQl her '111.1 9 ru::phew ndiu: 10 niece Ill:' 11 mler "1"'[."1 12 ,on "." 3 Yllclc I]~l 14 wife <Ilf Complete 1-3 with fhilrirclI, aralldpnrclIls, Illlrellts. my father and my mother '" m y 'p":."Ir;'llll" 2 mygrandfather and my grandmother '" m y '9r'CnpC;'Il;lnt .. 3 my son and my daugh ter '" my ")"Illlr,"'!l c ~32 »)) Listen and check your answers to a and h. P More family words My wife's mother =my mother-in- law;My sister'S husband = my brother-in-law, etc. My mother's second husband = my stepfather My father's daughter from another wife = my stepsister d Cover the words. In pai rs, ask and answer. Who's Jennife'!.] 0he's Richard's grandmother. Who are Sue and NiCk!l(!.heY're Richard's aunt and uncle. « p.28 VOCABULARY BANK
Everyday activities a M'ltch the verbs and pictures. Suzy Stressed have a shower have a mffce do the houg'work start work at 8.30 fin ish work at 6.30 get dressed 1 w:LkcupaI 7.00 have lunch at work go ili.Qpping go to bed late have pizza for ilin ner gel home late go to work by bus watch TV and check t mails Henry Healthy go to lalian ditsses do [mlian hru:lli.:work 1 gCl lLp at 8.00 have breakfast do !;.:licrcisc go home grly walk to work rcl..a;s. take the dog for a walk sleep for eight hall rs make the dinner ha'c a bath b 237»)) Listen and check. c In pairs. cO'cr the phrases and look at the pictu res. A describe Suzy"s day, then B describe Henry's day. Then swap. p have Have has two meanings. 1 For family and possessions, e.g. I have three children. He has a big house. 2 For activities, e.g. I have lunch at 1.30. She has a shower in the morning. . . « p.30 . Suzy Stressed 0 ~ Henry Healthy VOCABULARY BANK 3 4 ".'" t ~ " ~ - .,./ o :::.rJ :? A ITIl __~ ~ ~ ~. ~l } / Time 1 TELLING THE TIME a Match the clocks and phrases. It's:t qu:tncr past six. It·ssixo·~. 1 h'sa£tllilItcrtogvcn. It's Ten past six. It"s five to :i£ven. lr's~ry-fi"e to S,.I.:vcn. It's halfpasl six. h's three minutes past six. It' s~ty past six. b 2)24 ))) Listen and check. pTime You can ask for the time in two different ways: What time is it? OR What's the time? For times which are not multiples of five we use minutes, e.g. 6.03 =It's three minutes past six. c Cover the phrases. Ask and answer with a parrner. What time is i~ 0'5... -< p.26 VOCABULARY BANK 2 EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY a Complete the expressions. 00woften do you see your friends? c'er y dn)!. M. T, W, Th. F, 5, S , everyw_ 3 ever}' III 4 cvcry )' 5 once "--- 6 (wice "--- 7 Ihreelimesa 8 fourlimesa b 2 46»)) Listen and check. week [. week 2. week], ele. January. February. March.ere. 200 1.2002.2003. Ne. only on Mondays on Mondays and Wednesdays on Mondays. Wednesdays. .md Fridays in January. April. July. and Ocrober c Cover the left-hand column. Test yourself. 3 ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY a March semences 1-6 with a-f. What do the highlighted words mean? o [always gel up al 7.00 during the week. 2 [!] I often go to Ihe cinema after work. 3 o I usually fin ish work af 6.00. 4 o I sometimes meet a friend for lunch. 5 o r hardly e'er go to Ihe Ihelltre. 6 o r ncver " have coffee. a About seven or eight times a month. b Istart work at 8.00 l~'er)' day. e Hut on Fridays we stop at 3.00. d I don't like it. c Onl)' onee or twice a year. f About ol1ce or twice a month. b 247 »)) Listen and check. P normally Normal/y is the same as usual/y. Inormally get up early = I usually get up early. c Cover sentences 1- 6 and loo k at a- f. Can 'Oll rcmcmbcr the sentences? d 4148»)) Listen and repeat the highlighted aderbs o f frequency. -< p.32
- More verb phrases a Match the verbs and pictures. 1 buy (11 ticker) h.1I callI phone v'ollr ilium) ,,":1 f:'llln dance (tile tanao) t.. krah draw(apiclllre) dr~ drive (11 car) drill find (0 parkill£J space) f;lInd for~ (somebody's /lame) l:'I'qc:! give (somebodyflowers) !-II hear (a lIoise) hI~ help (somebody) helr look for (your keys) 'D).. r...: meet (jora coffee) mi:l paint (11 picl1Ire) Pl'lI1l play (clless) rkl reIIlf1llber (somcbody's flame) rJ'lIll'mb:l run (a race) nil see (afilm) ...j: sing (a 50118) "11. swim (ill tire sea) , 1111 take (p/lOtDS) teil·, talk (to ),ollr readier) 11:l:k tell (somebody a secret) h:J use (a COli/pilier) jU:1 wair for (a bus) l'H b: b ~ 54 ))) Listen and check. c Cover rhe verbs and look at the pictures.Test yourselfor a partner. -< p.36 VOCABULARY BANK
- go, have, get a Match the verbs and pictures. by bus / by car { by plane 1 fora walk h OI11(' (from se/rool) our (011 Friday ni{J/II) ilmpping 10 a n:..s.tau rant fa bed (/alc) 10 church Ito mosque 10 the beach back (co work) on hcliclay mn I-. ••••••••••• aear / ab;!.:e long hai r hr£;tkfast / lunch Idinner :I drink a good time a £!llilwich a shower Ia balh Ia swim a newspaper (= buy) III Llr a li!.xi Ia bus Ia train (= take) , an ~mai1 1 a kiter t= recdve) dressed home (= arrive) n to the;ilrpon (= arrive) ,"I up (early) b 361 » ) Lisrcn anrl chcck. c Cover the expressions and look at rhe pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. cl Take turns to say three things you did yesterday and three you did last wcck with wCII/.lrad, or {JOI. ( ,Yesterday Igot up ear/y. I had ~k.fast in a cafe. I went shopping... ~ p.57 VOCABULARY BANK • • . ... have • get The house 1 ROOMS Match the words and pictures 1-10. a .!2.iu.hroom hu:llru: n aill:4room 'hl:dru: a dining room J.unll1 u:m a garage (M'Tu:::; a garden llo:,ln a hall 11.:1 a .k..i.Ichen kit ftn a living room 1I 111 ru 111 1 <l.Sl.!!.dy ,tdi a IQilcr '11.'1 2 PARTS OF A ROOM Match rhe words and pictures 11- 15. a llillcony h Ik. n Ihemling ~dllJ rhe noor I1 rhe stairs '1<:1/ thewall .:1 3 THINGS IN A ROOM a March rhe words and pictures 16-31. an ilIlllchair u:m Jt: a bath h,J:l1 a bed a £i!Lpcr ku:plI a (QQker kok.' a &l!.pboard k h:l<J a ~place I',U;lP!..:h a fridge frill a lamp 1,I:mr a light 1,1/ amirror ml(.' a plant plu:m ashelf (shelves) J...-II a shower Jan aSQfa/acollch <':"oI)t, ",!!Ilf a~shing ma~ 'nJlll IInr :11 p Central heating and air conditioning Central heating is a system that makes a house warm, usually using radiators. Air conditioning is a system that makes a house cool. VOCABULARY BANK b 412 »)) Listen:tndcheck 1- 3. c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. « p.62
Prepositions: place and movement 1 PLACE a March the words and pictures. in III in front of III fnnl ) on 111 Y.!lder ,nlb 1 be.h.iilll bl'h.t1ld be~ hJ't,j:n QPpositc "r~vl1 next'ro nd.,t tu Qver ;XI',). b 4 21 »)) Listen and check. c In pairs, ask and answer about the pictllres. Where's the ghOS~ ~'S under the bed. 2 MOVEMENT a Match the words and pictu res. (rol11 ...(O fr~m tu into 'IIItu out of aUI:l up 'P down 'daun b 1.122 »)) Listen and check. c In pai rs. ask and answer about the pictures. Where's the ghost gOing !.2 0'5going from the bar to room 11. « p.65 VOCABULARY BANI Food a Match the words and pictures. ~fast 'hrd.f;'l'>1 bread ,l-trl!U .b..uner 'Old;'!. ~rca l 1:"Irbl cheese !Si:1 mffee knfi' eggs q.j/ jam d3<cm (Qrange) juice J:w;~ milk milk sugar 'JUg;1 1 '" li: toast 1:10"" b 29))) Listen and check. Lunch I dinner l.nlJ 'dill;'. fish rlr mear (steak, £hicken,srnsages, ham) mi:t (Qlivc) oil ,,11 p,ilsta 'ra:'>l:! rice r;..,> ulad 'a!l~ Y£j;ctabJes ''Cd31;)hll Qrrots '...ocl';'Ih chips(French fries) [.flp' a !..e.nuce lell... !lll!.ilirooms 'mfruml Qllions 'nj;ml peas pi:,' poli!lOes rJ'tf.!lI,"II)l m!lli!.loes !a'mu:l,)(u c Cover rhe words and look ar the pictures. Test yourselfor a panner. « p.68 VOCABULARY BANK Fruit fru: iPplcs :.crll ballilnas h:l'nu:n::v Qranges 'ollnu311 a ni,m.apple 'pillll'l'pl B.1Jll:bcrrics 'I (:-:h.-.. il De~ th'n:h cake kelk fruit nlad fru:t ·...,,:!:od ice ill.ilill. .Il... kri:111 Snacks "'IHC~'" ~cuits hh~It' .s:..J.Qcolate l.rn~bl crisps ~n'r' ~w i c h cs ',:l1lld"I" sweetS '1 I:" 4)iTU"" III
Places and buildings a March the words and pictures. an ill gallery , l.j L a bridge h . 1 a b.llii station ...ll'IJn a.Gl[ park r' :~ a~ ll e a £h£mist's Ia Jllillmacy 11 fl..:" a church ! a depanmenr store 11 r D: a illlspital h 'Ill a lllilIkcl a mosque amu~um a poill mtion 11: n a J2QS Qffice r 10 1 r I arailway mrion a liver 1"1 a road I ~)' a s1mpping krntre lamall a square a street a illpermukcl a trulple If a ~ tr e 1 a town llil.ll ,H b 53 )) Listen and check. c Co'cr the words and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a part ner. -< p.76 VOCABULARY BANK Irregular verbs 5 58 1») Present Past simple Past participle Present Past simple Past participle be hi: was lV been hi:n leave li:1 left left left were w lose IU:l lost 1[l~1 lost become hi'!.. II1l became hi ~ctm become . begin t 't,n began h, 'n begun bl'~In make 1I~1[., made melt.! made break hrclk broke hpu!.. broken 'I'Ir;Nt""n meet nll:t met met met bring 'rIl:1 brought hr.1;1 brought pay r~1 paid rcuJ paid build hllJ built hili built put P'" put put buy h., bought 1'0.,:1 bought read ri:J read 'reu read r~d can I..,;O could ""<.1 - ,un no ,an r~n ,un catch 1...1;1j caught ,. caught come 1.,111 came kl'UIl come say 'l'l said ,cd' said cost 1..,,,, cost cost see ". saw ,.,:' seen ,i:n - send ,~nJ sent ,~nt sent do Iu: did Jld done hn sing 'on sang ';Cl) sung , Il) drink JI1IJI.. drank Jr,!,;n" drunk dno" sit ,,' sat "Cl sat drive .1,.11 drove Jr;'li.J' driven dnvn sleep ,]i:r slept ,kpt slept eat , ate ell eaten 1:ln speak '1'11:[., spoke '1'1;')('[., spoken ',p;)j,k:.n spend ,peml spent ,pcnl spent fall f:I: I fell 'd' falten b:bn stand ,I,l:nd stood '11Il1 stood feel I,: felt fch felt swim '1111 swam .,llil:m swum '".m find I IIht found [;umd found fly ft, flew tlu: flown fbun teach li:IJ taught 1.':1 taught forget I;,'qcl forgot f.'l'gol forgotten 1;"901 n take Il'l[., took IUk taken lelk,," tell IcI told ';)l)IJ, told get 90.:1 got uo> got think 1)11)1; thought 11....:1 thought give 1.1" gave qc," given ljl~n go q:ll. went went. gone It!'n understand understood understood InJ:l',I'l:nd 'Anl.b'.,tuJ, have ha: had ha.:d had wake lICIt... woke I ::'ok woken ;')()[.,:'I hear Ill.... heard hJ:J heard wear lIe;). wore 1,'; worn I .,;n know fl;'l() knew nju: known n:..," win 11 In won ;,wn won write r;.tll Iwrote r:)ot written 'ntn 4)M(oD Irregular verbs i6!
Vowel sounds [I] 9. rrt.'l' usual spelling cc ca c his this fi lm six big sw im meet du ce spea k eJt me Wt' ! but also English women busy ~ a thanks flat black Japan hJ.vc stamp people police Ikc, niece car --------------------- a r garden parry sran a father gbsses dance au nt I-il 0 ~ h('l[ Stop coffee Inng not box whJ.t watch wa nt ~' horse boO! computer bird --------------------- 0' al aw u 00 00 u' ew sporr door talk small sa df,m full pm good book look room school fnod June " SC ne ne w,lter fou r bought thought could would wo man Many different spellings. 1 ;)/ is always unstressed. ~ c h e r um~ l la A.Ill£rica fumous ~c o nd :lgQ er her verb iT fi rst third ur nurse tu rn yes help [en pet vcry [(·d learn work world word friend br(';!d breakfast any said • especially before consonant + e I tourist fif fuf o short vowels SOUND BANK usual spelling ! but also u b ", lunch come brm her ugly ," n ,on doe, lucky cut young a' name m..ke bre<lk stea k ai rai n pai nt great eighl ay pi.., da) Ihc grc o' home d ose slO 10 nld don't oa road loast i' nine twice b u~ y m , wh) igh high night ou out thous..nd house count ow ho bnm n oi coin noise toilet oy to. en i o~ I c", beer engineer really idea c,c here wc're car year hear a ir airport stai rs their tht;'rc fair hai r W C..Lr a to square carefu l A 'ery unusual sound. eu ro Eu rope poor SUTe plural A sound between I! and /i:l. Consonant +)' allhe cnd o f words is pronounced fif. happ> am thirsty An unusual sound. education usually situation lo n g vowels o diphthongs

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Turismo English_File_ELEMENTARY_Students_Book-4-167.pdf

  • 1. - G verb be [±], subject pronouns: I, you,etc. v days of the week, numbers 0 -20, greetings P vowel sounds, word stress Hi, I'm Mike. What's your name? 1 LISTENING & SPEAKING a 1 2») Look at the pictures. Listen and number them 1- 4. b Listen again and complete the gaps. 1 A Hi. I'm Mike. What's your I ? B Hannah. A , , B Hannah! 2 A What·s your phone 3 ? B It·s 7894 132 456. A • . See you on Saturday. Bye. B Goodbye. 3 A , , Mum. This is Hannah. B 6 . Nice to meet you. C Nice to 7 you, Anna. B 8 name's Hannah. C Sorry,'Hannah. 4 A Hi, 9 . You're early! B Hello, Mrs Archer. How are 10 ? C I'm very well, 11 you, Anna. And you? B 12 , thanks. A It's Hannah, Mum. c Complete the gaps with a word from the list. Fine Hi I'm... Thanks Bye Hello = My name's..... Very well "" Thank you ", ___ Goodbye .. d 3») Listen and repeat some phrases from the dialogue. ,C,Qpy the .rm:thm. e 4») [n groups of three, practise the di:llogues with the SOllnd effects. C hange roles. f Introduce yourselflO other students. Hello. I'm Antonio._ 1 What·s your na~ 0r1a.Nice to meet you.
  • 2. G verb be and ~ V t he world, numbers 21-100 P ial, Itfl, IfI, Id:!; sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY the world a Can you name three countries in Engl ish? b >- p.149 Vocabulary Bank The world. c 1,.117»)) Listen. Say the nationality. »)) Scotland 0cottiSh cl In pai rs, do the quiz. p Useful phrases I think it's in Italy. I think it's Russian, but I'm not sure, 2 PRONUNCIATION ,a, If', S,,d,' P The ;)/ sound The :W sound is the most common vowel sound in English. The I;!' sound has many different spellings, e.g. Hello, Saturday, Britarn a (.120 »)) Listen and repeat the words and sou nds. ~c o mp U h . r meric.lIl A rgenti ni.1Il Scotl.tnd SwitZl'rl.lnd b (1,.121 »)) Listen and repear [he sound pictures and semences, Practise w ith a partner. ~ d "" C harlcs is C/cch, not French. 2 JlI ..hower She's Poli"h or Ru....i..n. I'm not "ure. 3 .~ jazz We're German and they're Japanese. c .. p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the example words and spellings for the sou nds in a and b, I 2 3 4 5 6 Where are these capital cities? a Canberra b Prague c Warsaw d Ankara e Edinburgh What country is the money from? a the dollar b the yuan c the rouble d the pound e the yen What country Is the food from? a topos b goulash c pasta d tacos What nationality are the flags? a ~ b ~ _ _ cC d ....... (1) 18 ») What national anthem is it? Write the nationality. a c ___ b ___ d ___ (1) 19»)) What language is it? Write a- d in the boxes. D Turkish D Russian D Chinese D Irish (Gaelic) P languages The word for a language is usually the same as the nationality adjective, e,g. in Italy the language is Italian. 3 GRAMMAR verb bern and El 1 22»)) Cover the dialogues. Listen to three interviews n London. Which countries arc the people from? ead rhe dialogues. Complete with I'm. /'11/ I/O/, are, Jrtn'r. is. or iS1I't. c: Listen and check. 1 A Are you English? 2 B No, English. Scottish. A Where _~_~ you from in Scotland? B ____ from Glasgow. A Where yO" from? B from Australia, from Darwin. A Where's Darwin? it near Sydney? B NO,it . It's in the north. A it nice? B Yes, it . It's beautiful. A Where you from? B We're from Columbus, Ohio, in the USA. A you on holiday? C No, we . We're students. .. p.124 Grammar Bank lB. Learn morc about wrb be[ll and B and practise it. ~ 24»)) Lisren and respond with a short answer. Is Sydney the capital ofAustralia? ~o, it isn't. With a parrner. write three questions beginning /s... ? or Are...? Ask rhe!ll to anorher pair. 4 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stress p Sentence stress In sentences we stress the important words. Where's she from? She's from China. a 1 25 ))) Listen and repeat. ,CQpy the ~ lhm. I A Where art' you from ? B I'm frOIll Dublin. 2 A Art'you American? B No. I'm not.I'm Australian. b Practise the dialogues in 3 with a partner. c .. Communication Where are they from? A p.lOO B p.106. d Ask people in the class Where lire),Ollfrom? 5 VOCABULARY numbers 21-100 a Look at the Signs. Can you say the numbers? _~ ,rRMBRfo~ - 30 -; <CONOON231i b .. p.148 Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do part 3. I I c (1 27 )) Listen and w ritt' rhe numbers. I d Write ren numbers from 21- 100. Dictate them (0 a partner. 6 LISTENING a f :.l28 )) Listen and repearthe pairs of numbers. What's the difference? I " 13 2 a I. 3 a 15 4 a 16 b 30 b .0 b 50 b 60 :)a17b70 6 , 18 b 80 7 a 19 b ],.129)) W h ich number do you hear? Listen and@aorbabove. c Play BillBo. 7 ' ,,30Il) SONG All Over the World .t'
  • 3. G possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. v classroom language How do you spell your surname? P 1:JoI, lu:/, led; the alphabet 1 VOCABULARY classroom language a Look at the picture of <I classroom. Mateh rhe words and pictures. C board ·n:o:u C chair IIc;'! ocomjlMter k..'m·pju:tN r: desk llc.,k L........J door ·U:"l:· L gkture ·r1klf;! 8 able 'tclt'll.. wall ,,-,:1 C .llindow " mtl;l(~ b 1) 31 1 ) Listen and check. e .. p.ISO Vocabulary Bank Classroom language. cl V34 1 )) Listen and follow the instructiOlls. 2 PRONUNCIATION ''' , "' , '"' ; the alphabet a 1,135 »)) Listen and repeat rhe words and sounds. phone close mobi le boot school do car cI,ISS answer b 36» )) Look at these com mon abbreviations. Can you say any ofrhem in English? Listen and check. OK BBC MTV CNN. USB DVD BMW ATM c 137 »)) Complete the alphabet chart with B. C. 0, K. M. N, 0, S. T, U, V, W. Listen and check. ~ CH 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ tr;lin tree egg bike phone boor car A F I Q R H L Y -- J I -- E G p X z I cl ( l,)3S»)) Listen and@theletteryouhear. IE /1 2G I 3KQ 4CS SVPB 6MN 7Vv SUY c Practise saying the phrases below with abbreviations. 0PC a Personal Computer the United Kingdom the European Union a Disc Jocke)' a Vcr)' Important Person the U nired Stat(,s of America a Portable Document Format the National Basketball Association • USTENING & SPEAKING ... 39)) A student goes to London to study English. Listen to rhe ~ r"icw and complete her form. Phone number [55 ) ~---------------- Mobile phone "J b (140)) Listen. Complete the receptionist's qucstions. I What'syour name? 2 your Stlrnarne? 3 do you spell it? •Vhere arc you , 5 old arc you? 6 your address? 7 your postcode? 8 Whal'S your address? 9 W har's your , c Listen again and repeat the questions. {.&py t h c~ thm . d Ask your parrner the questions. Write down their answers. p Spelling: names and addresses RR=doubteR @=at . =dot 4 GRAMMAR possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. a Complete the gaps w ith I.YOII, my. oryOllr. Vhcrc arc from? 'm from Rio. 2 V hat's name? name's Dart)'. b >- p.124 Gra mma r Bank le. Learn morc about possessive ad jectives and practise lhem. c 1 42)) Listen. C hange the sentences. )) I'm Richard. <;'::y name's Richard. S SPEAKING ,... Communication What's hislherreal name? A p.l00 Bp.106. Fi nd out ifsome actors' a nd singers' names a rc their real names or not. 6 WRITING ,... p.ll! Writing Completing a form. Complete an application for a student visa and w rite a paragraph abotH you. tiM(.'. III
  • 4. Pract ise the dialogue with a panner. Work in pairs. Read your role and look ,lithe dialogue in 3b. What do you need to change? A (book open) You arc the receptionisl. [t 's [[.00 a.lll. S 's room is 207 on the second noor. [ ~egi n wit h Good /IIoruiu8 sirl /IIadalll . a (book closed) You arrive.1t the hotel. Use your name and surname. _ Rolcplay the dialogue. Then swap roles. 1 47») Look at [he information in the box. t..i.sten and repeat the Call ...? phrases. o Can you...?=Please do it can you sign here? Can you spell that? Can' have...?= Please give me (your passport, etc.) can' have your passport. please? Can I have my key, please? 00 are in a hotel. How do you ask the ptionist to give you... ? ""our key your passport JENNY TALKS TO ROB a 1.,48») Watch or listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Jenny has a coffee. 2 She is in London on business. 3 The wait ress is German. 4 Jenny phones Rob Walker. S Jenny is tired. 6 Their meeting is at 10.00. b Watch or listen agai n. Say why the F sentences are fa lse. c 1/ 49») Read rhe information in the box. Listen and repeat the Vould),011 like...? ph rases and rhe response". Practise offeri ng drinks and responding. P Would you like...? Would you like a coffee? Yes, please. Would you like another tea? No, thanks. We use Would you like...?to offer somebody something. We respond Yes, please or No, thanks. cl Look :1I the Social English phrases. Who says [hem: Jenny, R ob, or the waitress? Social English phrases I'm here [on business]. I'm from (New York). What about you? No problem. Is that [Jennifer)? This is [Rob. Rob Walker]. That's perfect. It's time for bed. e 1 SOl») Watch or listen and check. Do you know what they are in your langllage? f Watch or listen again ami repeat rhe phrases. • Can you...? check into a hotel and spell your name L.......i ask somebody to do something I to give you something offer somebody a drink, and accept or refuse
  • 5. El G a ' an, plurals: this l that ' these ! those V things P final -s and -es; th 1 VOCABULARY things a Look ata phofoofRoald D'lhl. the aUThor of many famous ch ildren's books and stories for adults. Do you know any orhis book.;? b Look at the photo of his rOOJll. Tick (.I) or cross ( ~ ) the things you can see in the picture, Do you think the room is tidy? o a table ~ alamp U a computer a chair pencils phOlOS a window a printer ~ a phone =:J pieces ofpaper c .. p.151 Vocabulary Bank Things. 2 GRAMMAR a/ an, plurals a Complete rhe chart. Singular PluraL -------+~ ---- ----- a pen ........ pens umbrella l,; " watches ru diaries b .. p.126 Grammar Bank 2A part 1. Learn mor ~abo llt aIart and plurals, and practise them. What 's this in English? 3 PRONUNCIATION final-s and -es a 1,)53))) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. ~ ....lake boob lamp.... ticket.. ~ l ebra photo.... key.... pen'> [7" Iglasst:.... watcht:.... purse.... b ' 1,)54 ))) Re,ld the ru le. Ci rcle the words where -es is pronounced Ill. Listen an check. P Finat -es Final-es after ce, ch, sh, s, ge, and x = '1/ . e.g. watches. glasses. purses classes 3 headphones 5 pieces 7 pages 2 files -4 boxes 6 tissues 8 mobiles 4 LISTENING & SPEAKING ,.. Communication What's on the table? p.lDD. 155)) Listen to three people saywhar things they have on the table or desk where the' work. Are their tables tidy? , , listen :Igain and tick (.I) Ihe fhings they have. 2 3 a computer I a laptop ~ 0 L Cl printer C 0 0 atamp 0 0 0 a phone 0 0 0 books 0 0 ~ a dictionary C 0 Cl diary ~ 0 0 photos 0 C =:J pieces of paper 0 L '--' ~ L :::J pens OVDs C U (JSsues [] C LJ Tillk 10 a partner about the table whcre yOll ork or study. Say what thi ngs you have. Sa)' lithe rable is tidy or nol. ~ have Cl laptop and a printer. Ihave... It isn't tidy. ntay V/UH is it? with YOll r partner. A close :our eyes. B give things 10 your parmer and ""-",,k V/m/ is it? W/i(l/ are they? 5 GRAMMAR this / that/ these / those 156») Look at pictures - 4 and complete ~~ dialogues. Listen and check. Practise the uwogucs. ad the dialogues again. What's the erence between.,.? his and these his and tllm hest and those >- p,126 Grammar Bank 2A part 2. .earn more about tltis/ thm / these/ those ..ad practise them, 6 PRONUNCIATION th a 58») Listen a nd repeat the words and sounds. ~ mO/her this that thcse the thc), - - - & thumb thanks th ing thirty three Thllrsday b 1 59»)) Listen and repeat the phrases. Practise saying them. Ih is Thursday 2 th irty·th ree 3 Ih ose th ing~ 4 rhanks for that. S lhcsc arc the kcys. 6 Whararc those th ings there? 7 I'm thirty.dlTce this [hursday, c Work in pairs. PUt four ofyour things on your table (Singular or plural), Ask your pitrtner. For the things Oil your table: What's this in EngliS~ ~'S a watch. For things in the classroom (poi nt): What are those in EngliS~ 0heY're pictures, 1 What's this? 2 What are these? It's ______, They're __. 3 What's that? .. What are those? It's ____. They-re __. 4un(.!,
  • 6. - G Idjt- ;tives V colours, adjectives, modifiers: quite / very/ really P long and short vowel sounds 1 VOCABULARY colours, adjectives part 1 a What colour i.. the American nag? Write the mi..si ng lellers. It's r d . ~ [L . and bl b Complete the mher cnlour... bl ck Y 11 w gr y p nk br wn gr n c Practise willllhe nag!>. Ask and answer. 1 1 ~hat colour is it? d What colour isyour nag? e >-- p.152 Vocabulary Bank Adjectives. Do p:m I. 2 GRAMMAR adjectives a What arc the),? Labd the pictures in the USA cluiz usi ng an :adjective :and a noun from each circle. Adject ives Nouns nice yeUow food House American New school Aiflifl@S fast White taxis jeans blue high day York b 162»)) Listen and check.@the corree! rule. Adjectives go before/aJfer a noun. Adject ives challgeIdO ll'f chan{je before a 111ural noun. C > p.126 Grammar Bank 28. Learn morc :lboLLt ildjectives and praClise rhem. d Cover the ihe picture.., Can you remember rhe eight phr:lSl's? •• •• J 3 PRONUNCIATION long and short vowel sounds P long and short vowels Vowel sounds in English are long or short. Long sounds have 1:1in the phonetic symbol. e.g. 10:/. 164 )) Listen and repeat the words and ~n ds. fish {ree C,Lf ckwk horse bull buor ~Ich an ad jective from circle A w ith an live frolll circle B with the same vowel nd. Vrirc them in rhe chart. A blue easy black small full rich fast hot B cheap big new good short wrong bad far l,65J» Listen and check. ~ p.166 Sound Bank. Look at the lypical ings for these sounds. -..djec tive race In pai rs. in th ree minutes phrases with an ad jccrivc and a noun the same vowel sound. Use a ( all with lar nouns. Adjectives old new grey fast good big cheap ,;ho,t photo Nouns book boots cars cat day fish jeans photo story Lis ten a nd check. Practise saying the 4 VOCABULARY adjectives part 2 a >- p.l S2 Vocabulary Bank Adjectives. Do pa rt 2. b Work in pairs. A say an ad jective. B say-a famou s person. ShO~ 00mCruise 5 READING a Read the descriptions and look :u the p h ~tOs. W ho arc the twO people? IJ 1 Who are they? He's a famous American actor. He's quite tall and he's very attractive. He has long hair and brown eyes. r think he's about 50. She's a very beautiful actress. She's quite short and slim, and she has long dark hair. She's a Hollywood star, but she isn't American, she's Spanish. I I b Re,ld them ;Igain. Guess the mean ing of the liighligfi, rc_ a words. 6 WRITING & SPEAKING a T hink ofa famous person from 'I n), country in the world. Use the jobs in the box 10 help you. actor I actress musician politician singer sportsman I sportswoman TV presenter b Wrire a sho rt description ofrhe person. Give it ro your partner. C:m he Ishe guess who it is? c Play Guess II,efa molls person. A rh in k ofa famou s acror f act ress. B ask ten questions using Is.. .? Try to guess the: actOr f actress. Is it a man or a w oma~ 0 woman. Is she America ~ 0 es. she is.
  • 7. G imperatives. let's v feelings P understanding connected speech 1 VOCABULARY feelings a Match the words and pictures. ( I J hungry hot angry tired sad thirsty cold worried p Collocation Use be+ hungry, thirsty, hot, etc., e.g. I'm very hungry. NOT Ihave very hungry. bored happy St ressed b (168»)) Listen ,L nd check. Repeat the phrases. c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Make.:l' :1119:=:: semences :Lbout how you feci and reil your partner. (j 'm Quite hungry. I'm ver¥ tired. I'm not hot. 2 LISTENING & READING a 169)) The Carter family are on holiday in Ireland. Look at the pictures. Lisren and number them 1-5.
  • 8. .. . 1&2 Revise . .. GRAMMAR @a. b,or c. 1 Hello. ___ your name? a What b What are c What's 2 Maria is German. a student. a She's b ·He's e lt's 3 A Where from? B He's from Turkey. a he is b ;s c is he 4 They English, they're Scottish. a isn't b aren't c not are 5 A Are YOll from Paris? B Yes. ___, a l am b I'm clare 6 She's Brazilian. name's Daniela. a His b Her c Your 7 We're from the USA. surname is Mackay. a Your b T heir c Our 8 A What are they? B They're __ a watches b a watch c watehs 9 A W hat is it? B [,'s _ _ a a umbrel la b an umbrella c umbrella 10 Look at those ___' a womans b women c womens 11 A W hatarc ___ in English? B They're keys. a that b this c these 12 These are very ___ a difficult exercises b exercises difficulr c difficuhs exercises 13 careful! That dog's dangerous. a Arc b Beyoll c Bc 14 Plclse in rhe library. a noteat b don't eat c Ilo cat 15 I'm hungry. stop at the cafe. a .Let's b Wc c Don't VOCABULARY a Complete with ar,Jrofll, j,j, off, or ib. I I'm Japan. 2 Nice meet you. 3 What's bOly'our English? 4 Look the board. 5 Please turll ___ Your mobile phone. b Complete the phrases w ith these verbs. Answer Stand Open Read Work [ 2 ___ the text. ___ in pairs. 4 ___ the door. 5 the questions. 3 up, c @ thewordthatiSd ifferent. one three e five [ eight two seven file 2 Brazil Chinese Hungary Switzerland 3 Polish Italian Japanese France 4 Africa Asia Ireland Europe 5 sixteen forty ninety eighty 6 Wednesday Italy Friday Monday 7 glasses pursc headphoncs scissors 8 door window wall school 9 wallet newspaper book magazine 10 happy tired angry stressed d Write the opposite adjective. good 4 tall 2 expensive 5 empty 3 dirty PRONUNCIATION a @ the word with a different sound. Q A B C 0 2 tie H ; day my nice 3 Iod watches boxes files glasses 4 ~ Japan German good page 5 ~ dangerous stamps bad laptop b U ndcr~ the stress'cd syllable. I alddress 2 l(ta.I'y 3 exjpcnlsivc 4 newslpalpcr 5 thir CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? .. Read the article once. Do you know ;lny more words which are American English, flOt Brirish English? aritish & American English - he same, but different - h and American people speak the same language -English, but with some small differences. words are different in American English. for exampLe ans say zip code, not postcode, vocation, not holiday, cell phone, not mobile phone. Some words have different ings, for example in British English a purse is a where women have their money and credit cards. In an English a purse is a woman's bag. .favour, and other words that end in -our in British -.ISh end wit h -or in American English, e.g. colar,fovor. •theatre, and other words t hat end In -tre in British b "",;h end with -ler in American English, e.g. center, theater. "'-...,ican grammar is very simiLar to British grammar, but some smaLL differences, especiaLly prepositions. For Friday, but British peopLe UNCIATION -:lOSt important difference between American and English is pronunciation. American accents and accents are quite different, and when an American peopLe know he or she is American, . at the highlighted words in the text and guess their niog. [he article again. Mark the sentences T (true) or f blse). .merican English and British English arc very ..iITerenr. _ J.IoIiday and postcode are rhe same in British and -merican Engli,sh. has different meanings in American and British E..nglish. . meter is Brltish spclling. British and American grammar arc nor very different . -.. dimcult (Q know from their accent ifa person is E.nglish or American. CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE. PEOPLE? (]J74J)) In t he street Watch or listen re f ive people and answer the questions. Her n;lme is ___ _ a Cecilia b Cecil c Cecile 2 Andy's from Newcastle in the of England. a North East b North West c South East 3 DllVid is ____ a Italian b French c Spanish 4 Her name is ____ a Arya b Aria c Arja 5 Karin is ____ a Swiss b Brazilian c Hungarian CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do rhe rasks wirh a partner. Tick (.I) the box ifyo u can do them. Can you .. .? I 0 coum from 0- 20 2 0 count from 20- 100 (20. 30, etc.) 3 D say the days ofthe week 4 D give three instructions: two[±] and onc E! 5 D introduce yourselfand anmher person 6 D answer the questions below • Vhat's your firsr name Isurname? How do yOll spell it? W here arc you fro m? ~ Short films Hollywood. Los Angeles Wat ch and enjoy a film on iTut or. _--.J
  • 9. , Starbucks, summer, and other things I " love about Britain Mark Va nhoenac ker, :LIl American juunwlisl , hn lives ill London, ~a} ' s the L'K' ~ no! just OK it's JMradisc. T hese are some of his rea sons... Walking Britain isn't a good place for cyclistS. BUI ror pedestrians it is wonderful. When you walk on 11 zebra crossing, all the drivers SlOp. Banks Ilritish banks arc great you do cvcrYlhing onlinc, and you don't pay when you take money oul ofan AT i>.L And iryou want 10 change banks, READING & SPEAKING the banks do all the work. not you. Drivers The British arc uy polite when they driw!. T hey don't hool, and Ihe)' arc patient willl other dri"iTs. They ,,[ways say thank you when you let them pass. )Ok at [ht, photos. In which onc can you see... ? ~ cash machine (ATM in t Illerican English) Boots the Chemist Chemists in the UK arc ,'ondcrful, friclldly shops and completely dilferent from US pharmacies. Boots sells c,'crything you wam, not just medicine, and thc shop assistams give you good advice. No ID Cards Britain is onc of the only places in the world , here people don't ha,·c ID cards. [n lhe US you need ID when you buy a drink, go to a club, usc a credit eill'd, or take an intercity train. SumTners I lo"e British summers! A good sumlller day in Britain is dry and warm, but not ,'cry hot. Starbucks StMbucks isn't British, ofCOUI'se, but I prefer the Starbueks in Britain. They are nice, fj'iendly place~ where people read thc newspaper and drink good colTee. And the waiters don't " 'rite your Ilame on the cups fed stupid in America when the waiter calls ';<'Iark, your tall cappuccino wilh e)(lra chocolatc!' .. cup ofcoffcc a clll'1ll ist III I ~ awaitcr c Underline these verbs in the text. What do rh{')' me:m ? Compare your ideas with a partner. a zebra cro!>sing a driver a cycli<;1 '" =:J a pedcsrrillll 2' T ~ Read and listen to the article, Mark the semcnccs T (true) F (false). Say why the F oneS arc fa lse. Britain is a good country for cyclists and pedestrians. It"s expensivc re use ATi'!s in Brit ;tin. Brirish d ri vcrs arc nicc to other drivcrs. - Boots thc Chemist only has mcdicine. In Britain pcaple don't havc ID cards. _ummcrs in I ~ rir:li n arc vcry hot. - n Starbllcks in Britain waiters don'tllsc your fi rst naTlle. walk pay drive sell give need buy use prefer feel caU - - - d Look at each paragraph again, Say ifit's the same o r differcllI in you r country or ciry. ( _~~'es isn't a good place for cyclists or ~estr i ans, because people drive very fast! p Useful words: Why? and because Use because to answer the Question Why? Why isn't'Naples a good place for cyclists? Because people drive very fast. 41rrU,l. _
  • 11. G word order in questions V question words P sentence stress 1 LISTENING a Kcvin and Samantha want to meet a parrneron the internet. Read their profiles and look at their pharos. Then cover them and say what yon ca n remember. Do YOll thi nk rhey arc a good match? 0evin is 28. He lives in South london... Starch Kevin '.m. look ng to' "" " '" Log ill M•• - " " ,~- .!Zm. Age: 28 lives in: South London likes: films, music Doesn't like: football Samantha Age: 26 LOg'~ 10 e<j,' VOUf de l ~,I, and KCU' "",ss~e. Lives in: South London likes: the cinema, good food Doesn't like: sport MmM b 2 17 )) Kevin and S:lInantha mt.'ct in a restaurant for lu nch. CO"er the convcrsation and listen. W hat does Kcvin say abom .. ? I whereheli'es 2 his job J films he likes c Listen again. Complete Ihc missing '·crbs. S Hi. Are you Kevin? K Yes. Are you Samantha? S Yes I am, but call me Sam. Nice to you. Sorry I'm late. K No problem. You look different from your photo. S Let's a dnnk. A beer? Wine? K No, thanks. Water for me. I don't alcohol at lunchtime. K I __ this place. S Me too. Where do you __ in South London? K In Bromley. Near the market. I __ with my mother. S Really? What do you __? K I'm a teacher. I teach chemistry. S Chemi5;try? How interesting. K Yes, it's a very interesting job. What about you? 5 I'm a journalist. You __ the cinema, Kevin. What kind of films do you __? K ScienCe-fiction films. 1__ Star Wars. 5 Oh. K Do you __ Star Wars? What kind of films do you like? cl 2 18») Look ,11 the highlighted phrases in the conversation, Listen and repeat them. Practise the conversation with a partner. P Showing interest When you have a conversation. react to what your partner says. Use Me too. Really? How interesting! What about you? etc. e 2 19 )) Listen to the second pan of the conversation. Do you think they want ro meet ag:lin? f Listen :Lgain and m:lrk the sentences T (true) or F (false). Say why the F ones are false, I Samanthillikes science fiClion films. 2 They Iikc the same kind of music" , J Their weekends arc vcr)' diffen::nt. 4 Samantha pays (or their lunch. g Do )'OU I hin k the internet is a good place to l1u ke friends or meet a partner? W hy (nor)? GRAMMAR word order in questions :er the conversation. PUllhe words in order [0 make questions. want you do cl rin k a ---------------------' :2 in SOUlh Jive London you do where 3 filmslikck ind youofwhardo ,.. p.128 Grammar Bank 3C. Learn morc about word mlcr in questions and practise it. 3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION question words; sentence stress 21 ») Listen and repeal the quesrion words llnd obrases. How is VI!~ pronounced in WilD? How is it nou nccd in rhe other question words? rlow? How many? Wftet:? What kind? Nhen? Where? Which? Who? Why? ? ? Complete the questions with a question word or phrase from the list in a. I V/ra! phone do you have? I ha'c an i Phone. , :-::_____ old arc you? 22. 3 brothers and sisters do you have? 1h;:tve two sisters. -t do you prefer. Saturdays or Sundays? Saturdays. -:---:-:-_.do you have English classes? On Mondays and Wednesdays. ______ offil ms do you like? I like old British films. _-,-___ do you live? In I he city cent re. -:-::--:::- 's your favourite actor? Colin Firlh. doyou like him? Becau<;e he's very good-looking! 222)) Listen and check. . ten agai n and repeat the questions.!:npy the thm. What phone do you have? ~ .)l"k in pairs. A ask B the questions. B give your own :t'rs. Then c!lange roles. 4 SPEAKING a Imagine you meet a new friend onli ne, and you go out for coffce together. Look at the prompts and wrile eight questions. Vhere do)"011 work? Vho isyourfill-ol/rite sill8l'r? Where What sports magazjnes TV programmes languages car What kind of music films food Who What your favourite > work like watch read do speak study play have TV programme restaurant singer actor b Vork in pairs with a sludelll you don't know very well. A Ask B your first quest ion. S Answer rhe question. Give more information ifyou can. A React to B's answer. S Ask A your first question. A What kind of ~ music do you like? ( B Ilike classical music, ~SpeciallY Mozart. A Really? Me to~ 5 WRITING >-- p.lU Writing A personal profile. Write a profile of yourself. 6 223 »)) SONG Somethin' Stupid Jl 41PI(·)' __
  • 12. Coffee to take away 1 TELLING THE TIME a Look at the clock. What rime is it? ,... p. 157 Vocabulary Bank Time. Do Part I. b Communication What's the time? A p.lOl B p.lOZ 2 ROB AND JENNY MEET a ~ 25 ))} Watch or listen to what happens when Rob and Jenny meer. W hat do the), decide to do? b Watch or listen again. Mark the sentences T (n u(,') or F (false). Sa)' wh), tbe F sentences arc fal se. Jenny's fult nallle is Jennifcr. 2 Rob is early. 3 Jenny likes the hOtel. 4 She doesn't like the hord coffee. 5 She has a meeting wit h Daniel a l 9. 15. 6 T he office isn't vcry far from the hotel. 3 [] BUYING-A COFFEE a Look at the coffee shop menu. Do you k now what all the th ings are menu drinks and cakes Espresso single 2.45 double 2.80 Americano regular 3.15 lorge 3.95 Latte regular 3.45 large 3.65 Cappuccino regular 3.45 large 3.65 rea regular 2.65 large 3.10 Brownie 3.00 Croissant 3.00 b ~ 26 l)) Walch or lislen to Rob and Jcnny bu)'ing coffee. Answer Ihe questions. WIm kind ofcoffce do Rob and Jen 11)' have? 2 What do they have to cat? J How Illuch is it? c Watch or listen again. Completc the Yo u Hear ph rases, ») You Hear You Say 0 Can) you? What would you like, Jenny? An espresso. please. ___ or double? Double. Can (have a latte. please? or large? large. To have or take away? To take away. Anything else? No, thanks. A brownie for me, please... and a croissant. OK. How much is that? That·s £12.45, please. Sorry, how much? £12.45. Thank you. And your Thanks. o Cultural note barista =a person who works in a coffee shop d 27») Watch o r listen and repeat the You Say phrases..enp), the ~ t hm. c In threes. practise the dialogue. f Rolepl:!), the dialogue in groups of th ree. Then swap roles. A (book open) YOll are the barista. B (book closed) You invite C (book closed) 10 have a drink. A begins: Call I help),Oll? Basks C: Vl!m 1I'01lId),Olliikc? 4 FIRST DAY IN THE OFFICE a 228») Vatch or liSti.'n :.nd anSWl'r thccluestions. What's Karl'll's job? 2 Where in Europc does Jenny have famil),? J Where does she live in New York? 4 Does Karen have family in New York? 5 Wh:'1 does Daniel offer Jenny [ 0 drink? 6 What time is his nexlllleeting? b Look at the So cia l E nglish p hrases. Who says them: R ob, K aren. or D aniel? Social English phrases Here we are. IS this your first time in [the UKJ? Would you like something to drink? Talk to you later. c ~29 )) Watch or listen and check. Do )'ou know whal rlwy are in your language? d Walch or listen again and repeat thc phrases. • Can you,..? ,......, tell the time ~ order food and drink in a cafe ~ meet and introduce people
  • 13. El G Whose...?, possessive's V family P 1 ,.,1 , the letter 0 1 GRAMMAR Whose...?, possessive's a l low interesred are people in your country in the privaH.' live!> ofcelebrities? V hat ki nd of celcbriric..'s? Number t he people 1- ,3 (3 = "ery inrerestl'd. 2 = quire imerc<;ted. I = not "e r~ imerested ). ~ ..ctOrs ro ya lr ~ ' musician!> .--, SP OrtS players others (say what) TV Ma r ~ IpreSl'1HC'rS politicians b Look ar rlH' cd ebritic<; in rhe phoros. In pairs, :lIlswer rhl' questions for each celebrity, What does he Ishe do? Where is he Ishe from ? 2 Do you know anything about his Iher f;lI11ily or pri';He li fe? 3 /re you interested in these people? Why (not)? c Wirh a partner. guet;;s who the other person in each photo is, Choose a or b in sentences 1- 5, d 2 30 )) Liqen and check. What does smean in Sel1fellct!s 1 - 5? e ,.. p.130 Grammar Bank 4A, Learn Illore :Ibolll Vhose,. ;;> :lIld poss('ssi'(' 's:tnd practise them. f Look at some things from the photos. W ho<;e are they? Whose is the wristband !..2 0'sGeorge Clooney's. bow t ie sunglasses 2 VOCABULARY family a )- p,155 Vocabulary Bank The family, b [ n pairs, answer the questions, Vho's...? your morhN's morher M,YnralrdwotilC'r 2 your father's brother 3 your brother's Isister'!> daughter 4 your aUTH'S chi ldren .5 your husb;rnd's Iwife's brOlher 6 your niece's brorher Who's that? Who are they with? You know the celebrity- but who is the other person? 1 2 3 4 5 She's Justin Bieber 's a sister b mother He's Ceria Bruni's a ex-boyfriend b ex-husband She's Lionel M essi's a wi fe b sister She's Jack Nicholson's a daughter b girl fr iend He's George C looney's a brother b father
  • 15. El G position of adverbs and expressions of frequency V adverbs and expressions of frequency How often do you eat fruit? p the letter h 1 VOCABULARY adverbs and expressions of frequency a ~ 4 5 »)) Complete the gaps with a '[i me' word. Listen and check. I sixty seconds = a l1limill' 2 thirty minutes = halfan- - J sixty minutes = an - - 4 twenty-four hours = a __ 5 seven days = a 6 four weeks = ' -- 7 twelve months", a b >- p.157 Vocabulary Bank Time. Do parts 2 and 3. 2 GRAMMAR position of adverbs and expressions of frequency a Read the text about British reenagers. [s it the same in your country? 3 PRONUNCIATION. the letter h a 4150 »)) Listen and repeat the words and SOll nd. ~ I . I how hardly heallhy hIgh IOllse have hungry happy b 2;51»)) LiSten.@ he word where " is .!1Q1 pronounced. Harry's a hairdresser. He hardly ever has breakfast. He only has half an hour for lunch. He often has a hamburger for dinner. Harry isn't very healthy. c Practise saying the sentences. d >- p.166 Sound Bank. Look ar the typical spellings [; this sound. Today's teenagers may not live as long as their parents b Look at the po. . 'on of the highlighled words and expressions. Circle he correct rule. Adverbs of frequency (e.g. lIS1/all)')go... beforeIafter a main verb. beforeIafler rhe verb be. 2 Expressions of frequency (e.g. e l'Cf)' week) go.. a/ tire iJc(Ji'lIIitl81 at the 1:'1111 ofl phrase or senlence. c >- p.130 Grammar Bank 4C. Learn more about adverbs and expressions offrequenc), .. nd practise them. d Make true sentences about YOll with the verb phrases below and an adverb or expression of frequcnc),. Compare with a partner. be late for work Ischool go ID the hairdresser be ti red il"l the morning do housework ~ m o{tep/ate for work. watch Ihe news on T V check your cmail go lOthe cinema chalonli ne ~c heck my emai/s five times a day. Doctors are worried that today's teenagers have a very unhealthy lifestyle, and may not live as long as their parents' generation. Research shows: • 30%of teenagers never have breakfast. • They eat fast food at least two or three times a week and 75%hardly ever eat fruit or green vegetables. They don't usually sleep 8 hours a day. (30%sleep only 4- 7 hours.) They are often tired in the morning. They spend about 31 hours online every week. A lot of teenagers never do sport or exercise. lEADING & SPEAKING o • in pairs. Tick (.I ) fh'c things which mu think help people to live to be .. hundred. Then read rhe article re check. ~ They have a big family. == T hey aren't in a hurry. They sleep eight hours. They have pets. They hardly e"cr eat me'lf. L........L They drink a little alcohol. ~ They often go to Ihe doctor. =They work outside. .........J They often sce friends. Read rhe article again . In which places are these things imporcant? a specia l kind ofwarer ~ a special kind offaod 3 Ihe weat her .. a special kind ofdrink Lndcrline new words or phrases in the texts and compare w ith a parmer. Try to guess ir meani ng. C hoose two words to learn each rei'a . look at the five things in a that are in the tv!ts. Are they tfu e for people in your country? Do you think they have a healthy lifestyle? ~ ,.. Communicat ion Short life, long life? 0.101 Interview your partner with the queslionnaire, thell change roles. 5 ~ 52 1)) SONG Who Wants to Live Forever ~ Ecuador ViLcabamba, a small village in the Andes, is often called 'the VaLLey of Long life'. What's its secret? Firstly, Vilcabamba is not very hot or very coLd - the temperature is usually between 18 and 27 degrees, and the air is very clean. SecondLy, peopLe work hard in the fieLds, and dcra lot of exercise. Thirdly, their diet is very healthy - they eat a Lot of fruit and vegetables, and they hardLy ever eat meat or fish. The water they drink, from the river in Vilcabamba, is very rich in minerals. They also have a good sociaL life. In Vilcabamba peopLe say, 'The Left leg and the right Leg help you to be heaLthy, because they take you to your friends' homes.' Italy In Ogliastra, a mountain region of Sardinia, one out of every 200 people lives to be 100, and they are normally very heaLthy, too. Most of the peopLe in the villages work outside in their fields and with their animals. They have a heaLthy diet, with a lot of vegetables and not much meat or fish. They hardly ever take any medicine, but they usuaUy drink a little grappo before they go to bed. 'life is hard: says Fortunato, who is a shepherd, 'but I am never stressed. I never read the newspaper- because I can't read very welt.' Japan People in Okinawa in Japan do not have big meats. They usually just have vegetabLes and fish, and often eat soya. Okinawans are very active, and they often work until they are 80 or more. But they aLso relax every day - they see friends and they meditate. Ushi, from Okinawa, is 107. In the evening she often dances with her daughter and has a gLass of soke. 'I want to have a boyfriend,' she says. When journalists ask people from Okinawa 'What is your secret?' they answer, 'We are happy, we are always positive, and we are never in a hurry.' grappa an Italian alcoholic drink sake 3 japa ncscalcohoiicdrink soya 3 kind ofbl'an typical in Asia Ibm'.TJ El ,
  • 16. GRAMMAR Ga,b,or c. I I live near here. a nOt b don't c doesn't 2 Mysister three ch ildren. a has b have c haves 3 English? a Are they speak b Speak they c Do rhey speak 4 ___ your sister work? a Does b Is c Do 5 A Do you work here? B )'es. I___ a work b do c am 6 A What __' B He's an engineer. a he does b does he c does he do 7 What languages ___1 a speak you b do you speak c you speak 8 BilIis__ a Carla's husband b husband's Carla c the Carla's husband 9 This is my _ __ house. a parent's b parents' c parent 10 _ _ _ is th is book? a· Who's b Who c Whose 11 Wc usually have lunch _ __ two o'clock. a in b on c at 12 What time do you go ___ bed? a in b to c al 13 She ___ late for class. a never is b is never c never does 14 I __ early. a usually get up b ger usually up c get up'usually 15 I have an.English class ___' a one a week b one me wcek c once a week VOCABULARY a Complete with at, to, ill , 011, or lip. I _ __ Saturday night Igo to rhe cinema. 2 I'm a student. I'm ___ university :tnd llive ___ a flat . 3 Wh3ttimedoyou usual 1 y wakc ;I 4 What time do you go ___ work? b Complete the phrases with these verbs. do get go have listen play read take watch wear I ___ dressed 6 ___ the guitar 2 ___ the dog for a walk 7 ___ to music 3 ___ ashower 8 ___ TV 4 ___ your homework 9 ___ rhenewspaper 5 ___ shopping 10 glasses c G lhe word or phrase Ihal is different. I brother uncle niece g r andfa thcr ~ 2 husband mother-in-law stepsister aunt 3 musician 4 never 5 hour doctor early minute journalist always once factory often second d Complete the questions with How many, Wllo, Why, What,or Where. ___ do you Jive? 2 ___ does your father do? 3 ___ is your favou rite family member? 4 ___ hours do you work? 5 ___ do you wam re learn English? PRONUNCIATION a G the word with a d ifferent sound. work here earn rurn sometimes C Ollsin nllrse uncle often home coffee doctor father that brother think 5 /lzi lives warches finishes relaxes b Underl..i.n.e. the stressed syllable. I be cause 3 un em ployed 5 grand mo ther 2 den rist 4 po licelman
  • 17. G V verb phrases: buy a newspaper, etc. P sentence stress Can she dance? 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases a Can you rCIlll'1ll ber t ht' ('rh" for t hing... p<"opll' d~l ill t Ilt'i r ffl't' time? d (,'Cf[l"(' P the guit:T I [011lu ...ic g-- fO the g~'1l1 w TV h a coffee b ,.. p.158 Vocabulary Bank More verb phrases. 2 GRAMMAR can / can't a Read ahout Can·... ;ludirio J1 for;1British TV progr:1I1111lt' wlll:n: ])l'opk tfy to bccol1lc profc......illn:d s ingcr~. C omplct(· it widl phra,,<.'., a- c. a Can you COI11(, with Ill!:. please? b I C;ll1', ft'member ,he wurd!>! c vou can ha'(:' coffee d()wll~lair ~. cl ('C:lll' hearyoll. c Wltu",lIttpalk? b 2 55 )) Li...lcn and check . e 256 )) [Iow listcl1 toGaryandtwoothl'r people (jusl in and N:lOllli) ...ing. , 'ore ror till' pl'fSOn YOll ':1 nt to be in t lu.: ..hO. cl 2 57 )} LisTL'n [0 [he judgl'~. What do they !>a~ r ahout each ~i ll gl' r? How doe.; Gar~ ' feel? e Look at four sent{'IlCl'S wilh nw Ietw'" Match ...entence<; - 4 with a- d, You can'-;i llg! 2 YOll Gill" park Ill'n:. 3 C;11l you COllle with Illt'. pl(,;l~l'? '" You can han: COrrCl' downstJir.... a It i!>I1' OK. h [I'S po......ihk. c P1c a~cdl lil . d YOll don't know how, f ... p.132 Grammar Bank SA, Ll'arn more ;tbOll wnJrtllI 'f ;tnd pracli'>l' it. 12.30 I arrive in Manchester a~d dri~e to t.he I Conference Centre. The traflic IS temble. I m late, Guard Heyl You can't park here. Gary lWberecaQI~ Guard In the car park over there. Gary OK. Where's the main entrance? Guard The entrance? It's in the other str Gary Thanks! Organizer You can practise your songs here, and 2 Good luck! n 6.15 1walk onto the stage. I can ~ see a table and three judges. Judge What's your song? - 6.00 Five hours later! Fi a woman calls my nu Gary House of the Rising Sun by The Animals. Judge Sorry, 4 Can you speak up? Gary House of theRising Sun. Judge You can start when you're ready... Can you start, please 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a ~ 59 )) Listen and repcal the dialogues. !:&py rhe~thrn. A Can you come tomorrow? B Yes.Ican come in the morning. A Can you play a musical instrument? B Yes,Ican. A What can you pLay? B I can play the guitar. A Can we park here? B No, you can't. You can't park here. ~ 60 )) Listen. Can you hear the difference? a Jcan sing. b I can'( sing. .. a Shecand,l1lcevcTy well. b Shccan'tdancevery wc1l. 3 a I-le can cook. b '-I('can'[ cook. .& a I call come to the meeting. b I can't co me 10 rhe meeting. " a You can park here. b You can't park here. I{; a I can drive. b I can't drive. 261 )) Lislen@ or b. 4 SPEAKING )10- Communication Do you want to be famous? p.102. re ),otll1lllsica1. artistic. SpOrty. or good with words? [e(view your partner and complete the survey. 'hange partners and tell your new partner what your first partner can and can't do. 5 READING --rhe X FaCIor is a British TV programllle. Look at the tide of the article and the phoros. With a partner, guess "hich two of the singers arc 'winners' today. T hen read me article and check. Look at the highlighted words and phrases related to pop music. With a partner. guess their meaning. Are .be words similar in your language? Do you have similar programmes to Ti,e X Faclor in ;'()Ur counrry? Can you remember the na mes ofsOllle of the w iIlllers? W h.ere are they now? 262 1») SONG Famous n FACTOR • winners WHERE ARE THEY NOW? 'In the future everyone will be famous . . for fifteen minutes.' Andy Warhol STEVE BROOKSTEIN WINNER FIRST SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1with his first and only single. Later a job as a singer on a ferry boat between England and Spain. Today? No recording contract. He gives concerts in pubs in Britain to small audiences. LEONALEWIS WINNER THIRD SERIES And then? Number 1 hits in the USA and UK and top ten records in many other countries. An appearance at the Olympic opening ceremony and three Grammyawards. And today? She has a new album coming soon. LEON )ACKSON WINNER FOURTH SERIES And then? A recording contract with Sony and a number 1 single, When you believe. And today? He gives concerts in small nightclubs and pubs in the UK. He now plays the guitar and piano. too, but he doesn't have a recording contract. ALEXANDRA BURKE WINNER FIFTH SERIES And then? 1 million copies sold of her version of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah. Three number 1 singles. And today? She has a recording contract with Epic Records and she is also the face of Sure Women, a deodorant. '1nnt.'.
  • 18. G present continuous V verb phrases P I" 1 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING verb phrases a "3 2 ))) Read the article about neighbours. Then listen to eight sounds. and write a- h in the boxes. Noisy neighbours the top problems! Sometimes it is difficult to love your neighbours, especially when they make a lot of noise. These are some things people do that cause problems in the UK (not in order). o Their babies cry. o Their dogs bark. o They talk loudly or argue a lot. o They have noisy parties. o Their children shout all the time. D They have the TV on very loud. e They play loud music. r They play musical instruments. b Which do you think are the top three in the UK? Which do ),ou think are the 101' three inyour cou lltr),? c Do the questionnaire with a partner. Are your neighbours noisy? Are you a noisy neighbour? 1 Do you live in a house or a flat? 2 Do you have neighbours...? a upstairs b downstairs c next door 3 Are your neighbours...? a very noisy b quite noisy c not very noisy 4 Which of the things in a do they do? Do they cnake any other noises? 5 Are you a noisy neighbour? Which of the things in a do you or your family do? What are they doing? 2 GRAMMAR present continuous a ~ 3 )) Look:lIthcpiclureof theOats.Wh), do you rh ir1 k rhe couple in flat 5 ca n'[ sleep? Listen and check. Lisren ilgain and complete the dialogues with verbs from the list. arguing crying doing getting going happening having saying shouting (x2) Man Are you awake? Woman Yes, What's that noise? M They're ___ a party downstairs. W Again! What time is it? M 12.00. W Who's 7 M People in the street From the party. W What's ___? Why are they ___7 M Ican't hear. W Are they ___7 M No, they aren't. They're ___ goodbye. Excuse me! We're trying to sleep. It'S L OO in the morning! M Oh no. Now the baby next door is W What's the time? M It's 5.00. W What are you ___7 Where are yo" ___7 M I'm ___ up. I can't sleep with that noise. Complete the sentences. =- T he), __ having .. party in number 8. __ they arguing? - I 0, Ihc)' __ arguing. Thcy'rc saying goodbye, tad the rule and@ the right word. to use the preSelll COlllinuous (be + verb+ -ilia) talk about 110 11'ICI'cr), da)'- >-- p.132 Grammar Bank SB. Learn more t the present continuous and practise it. 3 S I) LiSlen 10 the sounds. Wlut's pening? Vrire six sentences. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING 101 a ~6 l)) Listen and repeat the words and sound. " . @; • smger singing dancing gqing doing studying language wrong young think bank pink thanks b [n pairs, point ,lIld ask and answer ,Ibour the people in the Oats. What·s he doing?) ( ~:.'~ playing the guitar," --...( ~t are they doing? c >- Communication Spot the differences A p.102 B p.10Z Describe the piclures and fi nd eight differences. 4 LISTENING a 3) 7 )) Look at the photo and read :Ibout Rebecca Flint. Then listen to her talki ng about noise rules where she lives. Does she think tht,'y arc a good thing or a bad thing? Switzerland The sound of S witzerland has very strict anti-noise rules, especially for people who live in flats. Rebecca Flint, a British woman who lives and works in the Swiss town of Chur, tells us about a life without noise, b Listen again and complete I he senrences, During the week I 2 She can', She ean'r _____ between 12.30 and 2.00 p.m. _____ without headphones 0' after 10 p.m. 3 She can', have a _____ o,, ______ after 10 p.m. On Saturdays 4 She can _____•but ir can't be loud after 10 p.m. O n Sundays 5 She can't _____ furnitureor pur a_____ _o0 the wall. 6 She can'r _ ____ the washing machine. c Do you think these are good or bad ru les? Why (not)? Do you have any similar rules in your country? What happens ifyou Tll:lke a 10 1 of noise late at nighT?
  • 19. .. G present simple or present continuous? V the weather and seasons P places in London 1 VOCABULARY & LISTENING the weather and seasons a Look at Ihe phoro and answer the questions. What city is ir? 2 Vhal monument c,ln you sce? 3 What's Ihe weather like? Do YOll think it's typical weather there? b >- p.159 Vocabulary Bank The weather and dates. Do part I. e 3) 10 )) Listen to a travel guide t;dk ing about the weather in London. Mark tht· sentences T (truc) o r F (f, lse). It·s often very hot or very cold. 2 The normal remperalllre in the su mmer is 3rC. 3 [t often snows in the winter. 4 In spring and autumn the wt",lrher cllanges a lot. S It's ofren grey and foggy in London. d What's the weather like where you live in the different seasons? 2 READING & SPEAKING a Read the guidebook extract abolll things to do in London,and flnd the answers to rhe ·Vhere can you.. .?' questions. Answer with SH (Somerset House). SK (Sal[(h KensinglOn), o r H H (Hampstead Heal h). b Read the text again. Underlin(' three new words in each paragraph. Compare with a p;[rtner. e Talk ro a partner. Wh ich oftpe three places would you prefer to go to? Why? Where is a good place to go in your rown - when it) very cold - when it's raining - when the S UIl is shini ng What G ill you do in these places? , Lookl WHAT TO DOIN LONDON•• • WHEN IT'S VERY COLD Go ice skating at Somerset House. Somerset House is a beautiful t8th century building on the river Thames. In the winter, the area in front of the house is made into an ice-skating rink. There is a skating school, where you can have lessons, and there are also late-night sessions and DJ nights. In November and December there is an enormous Christmas tree, and the cafe serves special Christmas food 2 WHEN IT'S RAINING Go to South Kensington, and visit three wonderful museums. Y ou can walk from one to the other because they are all very near. The Science Museum is very popular with adults and children. and also the Natural History Museum, which has Ufe-size rOQotic dinosaurs and other fascinating exhibits. The third museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, is full of art and design from at! over the world. It has an amazing collection of fashion from the 17th century to the present day. And if the sun comes out, cross the road into KenSington Gardens, one of London's many parks, and visit the famous statue of Peter Pan. 3 WHEN THE SUN IS SHINING Go to Hampstead Heath, London's biggest park. From the top of Parliament Hill, in the south part of the Heath, you can see many of London's famous monuments, including 5t Paul's Cathedral and the London Eye. Have a picnic, and then, if it's hot, walk to the open-air swimming pool, where you can swim with plants and trees all round you. It is a magical place, and you can't believe that you are in the middle of a capitaL city. WHERE CAN YOU.. .? 1 0 2 ==:JD 3 0 4 5 ~0 6 r--:J 7 ~ 8 learn to do something new eat outside have a fantastic view see beautifuL oLd clothes do some exercise have fun after 9 p.m. see some animaLs that don't exist today see a famous character from a book 3 GRAMMAR present simple or present continuQus? a 3 11 ») Jack and his Swedish girlfriend Ingrid are on the London Eye. Cover the conversation and listen.T ~ k (./) tl,e places they see. C Trafalgar Square 0 Sr Paul's Carhedral L...J Buckingham Palace 0 Westminster Abbey L The Houses of Parliamcm Big Ben .. b Listen to rhe conversation agai n, and put the verbs in brackets into rhe present cominuous or [he preeCnl simple. Come on, let's stand over there. J It's moving. {move}. We ____ (go) up. Look, that's St Paul's Cathedral. Where? Oh yes,l can see it. Is t hat Buckingham Palace? J Yes, and the Queen's at home. I How do you know? J Because the flag (fly). It only (fly) when she's at home. I think it ____ (start) to rain. Oh, yes look, it ___ (rain). J It always ____ train) when we're si'Gntseein~ We tgo) down now. (love) the view of the river with Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. J Me too. Go and stand there. I (want) to take a photo. • Quick, the door (open). Let"s go. • c Read rbe cOll'crsarion again, and focus on rhe verbsfly and raifl. When do we use rhe presenr Simple? Vhen do we lIse rhe present continuous? d >-- p.132 Grammar Bank SC. Learn more about rhe presenr si mple and present continuous ;tnd practise them. e >-- Communication What do you do? What are you doing now? A p.103 8 p.lOB. 4 PRONUNCIATION places in London a 313 »)) PI;tce names in London are SOr1letimes difficult for visitors to pronounce and understand. Listen. Underl ine the stressed syllable in the bold words. Tra fal gar Square the lon don Eye Ox ford Street St Paul's Ca1 the drat leiees ter Square Bll eking ham Pa lace The Houlses of Par lia1 ment West min ster Abbey the Ri ver Thames Colvent Gar den b Lisren ag,tin ;lIld repear rhe names. e Practise with a panner. Imagine YOll arc in a taxi. Where do you want to g~ ~o Trafalgar Square. please. 5 WRITING a Are social networking sires, e.g. Twirrer or Facebook, popular in your country? What kind of people use them? D.o you or your friends use rhem? b >-- p.113 Writing Social networking. Write Facebook posrs ro say wh;tr you arc doing 0 11 holiday. 4lM!Sa III
  • 20. 1 VOCABULARY clothes a Match the words and pictures. In a clothes shop 2 Cl MEETING IN THE STREET a 3 IS)) Vatch or lislen to lennyand Rob. What problem does Rob have? b Warch or listen again. Complete the SClHcnccs. Rob has a for Jenny. 2 Jenny haS;lllother mecling wilh J Rob has an interview in minutes. -I It'IlIlY's meeting is at past nine. 5 Rob needs to buy a new () The)' go to a clot hes -,I 7 [enn)' needs to answer her a lilckct ;. skin , " iean:o shoes ashin ;. swc;l1cr aI-~ hin trousers b 14))) Listen and check. PraClise saying rhe words. c 3) 16 )) Look at the information box. Listen and repeat the phrases. o Apologizing I'm sorry. I'm so sorry. I'm realty sorry. That's OK. Don't worry. No problem. d Cover the box. [n pairs. practise apologizing and responding. 3 Cl BUYING CLOTHES a 3 17 ))) Watch or listen to Rob buying:1shirt. A nswer the (Itlcsrions. W hat sizl' does Rob want? 2 Does he tTy it on? 3 How mllch is the shirt? b Watch or listen agai n. Complcte 111(' You Hear phrases. ») You Hear You Say 0 Canl you? Yes, what size is this shirt? Let's see. It's a small. What __ do you need? A medium. - ~--;--~ ---:c---::-- This is a Thanks. Where can Itry it on? The changing are over there. Thank you. ___ is it? It"s fine. How much is it? It's £44.99. c ~ 18 ») Warch or listen and repeat the You Say ph rases.,C,gpy the ~ rh rn. o Saying prices £5.00 =five pounds £5.50 = five pounds fifty SOp =fifty pence Sizes Sizes 5 =small, M =medium, L =large XL =extra large d Practise the di,dogue with;1 partner. e _ In pairs. roleplay buying clothes. A (book open) You are the shop assistant. Slart with Ca" I helpYOtl? B (book clo!>cd) You are thecuS'omer. Buy a T·shirt, a jacket. or jeans. f Swap roles. 4 [] JENNY'S ON THE PHONE a 319») Watch or listen and mark rhe sentences T (true) or F (fa[se). Jenny is talking 10 Eddie. 2 She says she doesn·, like London. 3 She says she likes the people in the office. 4 Jen ny is standing outside the shop. S Eddie thinks thal Rob is her boss. 6 Jenny loves Rob's new shirr. b Watch or listen agai n. Say why the F sentences arc false. c Look at the Social English phrases. Who says them: Jenny, R ob, or Eddic? Social English phrases It's so cool! I have to go. Right now? Don't be silly! Wait a minute. Have fun! What's wrong? No way! British and American English shop =British English store =American English d 3 20 »)) Watch or listen and check. Do you know what they are in your language? e Watch or listen ag<l in and repeat the phrases. • Can you...? apologize I ' buy clothes ::J say prices
  • 22. • foe 24 Ten thirty at night. Because it's the time of day when I can really relax. 2 Saturday. Because 1 during the week, and Saturday is the first day when I can stay in bed until 12 if 1want! 3 August. Because my birthday is in August and I'm usually on holiday, 4 The summer. Because the weather's good, 2 • and people are in a good mood. S January 1st. Because it's the start of a new year, and 3_ __ /!.ose 35 1. Early morning. Because 4 when other people are asleep, and the light is beautiful. 2 It depends. Because 5 ! 3 May, Because the world is pale green, and asparagus is in season! 4 Autumn. Because the leaves afe red and yellow, and it's a time for lots of wonderful fruit and vegetables. 6 ! 5 Easter Sunday. Because I love chocolate, and I always have a lot of Easter eggs! asparagus Easter egg New Year resolutions promi""" r ma~(' on D"C<'1ll1ll'r j I'I. ",g, III ";11 "rdrinllc" in the n,',< le3r Easter Sunday In ""porta"l Chri,! i,'l1 h"li,b~ in luch or " pril 3 LISTENING a 3 33 »)) Li ~!('n 10 Martin answering the questions in Fal'Ouri/e Times, Complete coluIlln I, Vhat's your ravour ite...? timeofday: during ,he w!'ek at the weekend dayoftheweek ____ month season public holiday 2 W hy? b List('n again and complete column 2, 4 GRAMMAR like + (verb + -ing) a Complete the chart with a verb from the list. donllike hate don't mind like love " " ~ ~ v " ~ " ~ " " ~ ~ b Vhat form ofrhe verb follows like. 101'c. do" '/mi,,d. and /wle? c .. p.134 Grammar Bank 68. Learn Illore about like + (verb + .i"B) and pr:lCtise it. S SPEAKING & WRITING a Vrile a verh orverb phrase for each picture. Use the ·j"B form ofthe verb. b Itl pairs, :1st.: and answer ahoul each :ICli'il)" A Do you like reading?-1 ~ Yes. I love it, A What write~s 1( B I '-ike Terry Pratchett. do you I!k~ ~hat about you? c IllIervicw your p:lrt ncr with thc fi'c{luestions from Fm'Ol/rile Times in 2. d Vrite an article called Myjavollrile limes. Add photos or drawings ifyou can, Use the texts in 2 as a model.
  • 23. G revision: be or do? V music p Ijl 1 VOCABULARY music a 3 35 ») Listen and Ilumberrhe kinds of lllusic 1- 9. Can you name an)' mher kinds of music in Engl ish? C hip hop rock classical Latin jaa reggae D blues ~ heavy melal D R&H b What kind of music do I don't you like? ~ike rock, but I don't like R&8. c Do the music quiz in small gro ups. 2 Where are they from? Match the singers 3 Whose music do you hear in the these people famous for? and bands to their countries. soundtrack of these films I shows? • Beyonce • D Coldpi., b Louis Armstrong b D Rihanna , jay-Z D Placido Domingo d Yehudi Menuhin , e Queen d D Black Eyed Peas f Bob Marley e D U2 f D Fools Garden 2 GRAMMAR revision: be or do? a @ he right words. I What kind ofmusic tlrcyOIl Ido)'olllistcn to? 2 /"1/1 '10111rlou'l like hip hop. 3 ArcyoIl I Do,rollplayin aband? -I- She i.w·1 fdocslI"llis[('ning to you. 5 Where tIr(" Ido Coldplay from? b ~ p.134 Grammar Bank 6C. Learn more abour be :lnd do and practisc them. c 3 38 ») Li.srcn and m:tke the qucstions. ») They're German. ~re they German? ») He plays the guitar. ~oes he play the guitar? 1 Germany • We Will Rock You 2 Ireland b This Is It 3 Britain , Yellow Submarine d Amadeus 4 Barbados e Mamma Mia! 5 Spain • the USA 3 PRONUNCIATION /j/ b 3 39») Listen :md repeat rhe words and sound. i..'~ 011 dlow Cllng ou r )oga )ear P Hidden 'J sound Some words with the iu: sound (spelled with uor ew)also ha....e a j 'sound before the ,u:/. e.g. music ."mju:l"l k. NOT 'IiItt.1lh 3 40)) Listen and repear rhe sellfcnces. Thcnl>racrise saying them. That ~ oung musician plays bcautiful music. 2 I-Ie usually uses a ) ellow pencil. 3 The n(' ,rudCllts Sta rt in ja nuary this car.
  • 24. - GRAMMAR Q a, b, or c. I She ___ the piano. a can play b can to play c cans play 2 ___ come lOnight? a Do you can b You can c Can you 3 A What's that noise? B ___ 3 party upstairs. a They having b They're having c They're have .. The weather is cold. but ___ raining. a it doesn't b it isn't c il nO[ 5 A Whal ___ doing? B I'm studying for an exam. a areyou b do yOll C you arc 6 Look! The Queen's Oag ___. a fly b flies c is flying 7 The museum ___ at 2.0001 Mondays. a d oses b is d osing c close 8 A What _ _ _ ' B I'm a nurse. a arc you doing b do you do c do you 9 Our son always phones ___ every day. a wc b us c our 10 Is your sister at home? I need to spea k <0 ___• a him b she c her 11 Doyoulikc ___ housework? a doing b do making 12 Idon't mind ___ early. a get up b getting up c 10 get up 13 A ___ hungry? B Ycs. What's for dinner? a Darau b Havc you c Arcyou 14 What song _ __ listeni ng to? a are you b do you c you are 15 Whattime ___ she usually go to bed? a do b is' c does VOCABULARY a Complete the phrases with these "crbs. buy call dance forget have hear play run take tell I ___ a noise 6 ___ a party 2 ___ 3 musical instrument 7 ___ photos 3 ___ somebody's birthday 8 ___ a marathon 4 ___ a present for your mm her 9 a la XI 5 ___ somebody a secret 10 ___ at3ngo b Complele the sentences withfor, trl, Oil, to, or al. I She goes 10 bed ___ about eleven o'dock. 2 They have their TV ___ very loud. 3 Ican·t find the keys. Can you look ___ them? 4 I needto ralk ___ thedoctor. 5 I'm coming! Wait ___ me! 6 My birthday's __ July. • 7 Their wedding is ___ 2nd Ma rch. c Q the word that is different. I cloudy wet s n o~ ' y shine 2 shine rain blow fog 3 autumn season spring winter 4 first third seven twelfth 5 twenty-second twenty-five twenty-one twenty-three 6 May Sunday December June 7 call phone ring mess..gc 8 band mck reggae jazz PRONUNCIATION a Q the word with a different sound. driving wrong change long ice windy spring winter snow go now cold th ird the rC IlI h Thursday 5 fju:! music studcnI beauriful blues b Underl..iJ.u! the stressed syllable. I neigh bour 2 re mem ber 3 lu Iy 4 Fe bru a ry 5 cia ssi cal CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read rhe text and answer the questions. Where is a good place to go in Dublin ifyOll want to...? I have lunch or dinner 2 sce animals 3 buy a present 4 hea r stories aboll! fa mOlLS places 5 have a drink without paying b Look at the highlighted words or phrases in the text and guess their meaning. c Read the text again and underline the rhing you would liketodomosr. Dublin- thefriendly city People don't usually think of capital cities as friendly. but people told me that Dublin is the exception, so [went [~e re to see if it was true - and it was! local people greet you like an old friend, they want to know everything about you, and about your day. The tourist guides are really friendly: for example. at the Guinness factory (somewhere you must go) they offer you a free glass of Guinness. The bus drivers on the tour buses (an excellent way to get around Dublin) tell very interesting and amusing stories about all the buildings and monuments they go past. They stop at all the main tourist attractions, for example Phoenix Park, the home to Dublin's zoo, St Patrick's Cathedral. and the main shopping areas (Grafton Street and O'Connell Street). When you want something to eat, the Temple Bar area is the place to go. Even in the restaurants Irish people want you to be happy. They often sit you at tables with other people, and the waiters tell jokes when they serve the food to make you laugh. In general, the food is great and very good value for money. there are lots of things to see, and hotels are cheap - how can you not be happy and friendly with all that? Nick McCarthy Coventry TeiegraphOctober 26 2010 ~~ Cl CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? (3)42») In t h e street Watch or listen to five people and answer the questions. Atison and Ben Tiffany Joel Vhich sentence is true? a Ben can't play a lUusical instrument. b Alison can play the guitar well. c Ben can play the guitar, but nOt very well. 2 Tiffany ___ a h:ls noisy neighbours b doesn't have noisy neighbours c is the noisy neighbour Anya • 3 Joel's favourite month is May because the weather is ___ a hot b nice c sunny 4 Ben doesn't like ____ a classical music b heavy metal c rock music 5 At the moment Anya is reading ____ a a romantic novel b a biography c a trilogy CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? Do the tasks with a partner. Tick (.I)the box ifyou can do them. Can you .. ,? D say twO things you can do well. and twO things you can't do (e.g. cook) 2 say th ree Ih ings you can or can't do in class (e.g. use your mobile) 3 D say what kind of books you usually read, and what you arc reading at the moment 4 ask your partner questions with the words below . tired? Why? ... like watching SpOrt on TV? Which sports? ... enjoying YOUT English classes? ... play a musical instrument? Which onc? [] Short films williamsburg, New York Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor.
  • 26. .. G past simple: regular verbs V past time expressions P -ed endings 1 READING & LISTENING a 3) 50») Read and listen fO the true sfOry abolll a journey. Number the sentences 1-7. o The taxi arrived at the gi rls' house. They looked Ollt ofthe window. The)' chan ed and li ~ t c n cdlO music. The girls wallled to go 10 a malch. The laxistoppcd in a St reN with pretty hOllses. The), called a tax i. The laxi driver typed Ihei r destination into his salnav. b 3)51 ») Listen and check. Do you think they were in London? c 352») Listen 10 the news SlOry on the radio. Where were they? d >- Communication Stamford Bridge p.103. Re,ld some tourist information about th(· place the), were in and look ;It the map. c Do you think il is cas)' to make a mist;lke like this? Vhose fault was it? 2 GRAMMAR past simple: regular verbs a Read till' text again and high light ten morc past simple regu lar verbs [±l. onc past si mple negati'e sentence B and onc past simplc question I1J. bin pairs. complete the chart and answer questions 1 - 3. IPresent simple IPast simple They want to go to the They to go to match. the match. IThey don't talk to the-: t- ., -,--ll-: T ::- h'- e, --'- to the taxi driver. driver. rWhere do you want to go? Where toga? Vh..r leneTs do you add to a regular verb in the paSI simple. e.g. call? 2 VIm do )"ou do ifthe verb cnd!> in e. e.g.lype? 3 What happens to vcrbs which cnd with onc vowel and one consbnam, e.g. chat. stol)? c >- p.136 Grammar Bank 7B. Learn more about past simple regular verbs and practise them. What did they want to do? The taxij~L.lrney C harles Spe ncer. Princess Diana's brother, has three daughters, 18-year-old Kitty. and 15-year-old twins Eliza and Amelia. They live in Althorp. a large country house near Northampton. about 85 miles (136 kilometres) north of London. One of the sisters and her friend wanted to go to a football match in london.lt was a Premier league match between Chelsea and Arsenal at Stamford Bridge. They called a taxi to take them to London and back. The taxi arrived and the driver typed Stamford Bridge into his satnav. The girls relaxed in the back of the car. They probably chatted, listened to music on their iPods, and texted their friends. They didn't talk to the taxi driver. Two hours later the taxi stopped. They looked out of the window. It was a street with pretty houses. The girls were a bit surprised, and they asked the taxi driver where they were. 'In Stamford Bridge: he said. 'Where did you want to go?'
  • 27. 1 READING G past simple: irregular verbs Y go, have, get P sentence stress What did you do? We went to a Look at the pho tos and read the imroducrio n ro the article. For each phoro, sa)' whyyou think the night W,IS memorable. b Read about twO people's nights, and match them to a photo. c Read the texts again and match the qltestions ro thei r a nswers in the texts. C What ti me did you get back? C W hat was the wcather like? u What did you wea r? ~ V]1O were you with? o W hy was it a memorable night? What did you do? o W hen was it? Where were you? Maria Julia from Argentina 1 It was in August twO years ago when I was on holiday in Athens. ~ I wanted to see a man that I knew a little when I was at university. He was Greek and he lived in Athens. I called him many times, but he didn't answer. Suddenly, on my last night. he came to my hotel. [IJ I felt embarrassed, because my clothes weren't very special - a green skirt and a white T-shirt and Greek sandals - and my hair was a mess. !3JWe went out and walked around the centre of Athens, We spoke English, but he taught me some Greek words and I taught him some Spanish. [1J It was a warm night With a beautiful full moon. iJ I got back to the hotel at 3 a.m. [Z] It was a magical.evening - an Argentinian woman With a Greek man on the other side of the world in those dark streets, with the lights from the Parthenon up on the hill! Mehmet from Turkey 1 It was last year. I was in Istanbul. where I live. 2 I was with my friends. It was my best friend's birthday. 3 I wore a black T-shirt and blue jeans. 4 We went to a great place called Cezayir, 1(5 an old building with a great restaurant. We had dinner, and after dinner we had a coffee in the bar. Then we went to the beach at Florya and we had a swim. It was fantastic. The water wasn't very clean, but we didn't mind! ~ It was a hot night and the sea was really warm, 6 After our swim, we were tired and decided to go back, but I couldn't find my car keys! We went back to the beach and we looked everywhere, but it was toO dark, In the end I left the car at the beach and I went home in my friend's car! I got home really late, at 5.00 In the morning. 7 It was a memorable night because we had a fantastic dinner and swim, but also because I lost the car keys - it was my father's car and he was really angry!
  • 28. b Watch or listen ;Igain. Complete the You Hear phrases. You Say ~ »)You Hear Excuse me. please. Where's ,I don·t live here. the late Modern? Excuse me. Is the Tate The Tate Modern? It·s near Modern near here? here, but I don't know exactly . Sorry. Thankyou ~ . ______________________ Excuse me. Can you teU me the way to the Tate Modern. please? Sorry. could you say that again. please? Thank you. Yes, of course. Go straight on. Go the church. then turn at the traffic lights. And it·s at the end of the street. Yes. go straight on. Go __ the church, then turn ___ at the traffic lights. And it's at the end of the street. You can·t it! c 367 ») Watch or listell and rt.'pear the You Say phrases. CQpy rhe ~ Ih m. d Practise the d ialogue with a parrner. o Can you...? or Could you...? Can you tell me the way to the Tate Modern? Could you say that again, please? We can use Can you...? Or Could you...? when we want to ask another person to do something. Could you...?is more polite. c _ In pairs, rolcplay the d ialogue. A ask for d irections to build ingA (the library). Start with ExclIseme, II'here"s ... ? B gh'e direct ions. Then swap roles. Ask for di rections to building C (the pOSt office). a [] JENNY AND ROB GO SIGHTSEEING 368») Watch or lislen 10 /t.'nny and Rob. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Tt(' MilknniUI11 Bridge is for c;lr~ ,Ind people. 2 II was lhe fi r ~llleW bridgeo'er the Thamcs tQr lOO years. J Rob irHl'rvil'wl'd the engineer last year. ~ -I- Jcn ny doc:.n'tlikc Shakespcan:. 5 Da11 id pholles and iIwiles 11."'11 ny 0 dinner. 6 Jenn)' accepts the invitation. 7 There's a gift shop on Ihe lOp floor oftht· T<lre Modern. 8 Thl'Tatc Modern wasa powcr station until 198 1. b V;m:-h or listen again. Say why the F Sl·ntI."'IlC('S arc raise. c Look at rhe Social English p h rases. Who says d1('m: Jenny, R ob. or Daniel? Social English phrases Whata view! What would you like to visit? What is there to see? We could go to the Globe Theatre. Would you like to meet for lunch? That's really nice of you. Maybe another time? Yes. of course. d 3,169 )) Watch or listen ;1l1d check. Do )'ou know what they ;tre in yOUI' languagt·? c Watch or listen ;Igai n and rcpealtitc ph rases. • Can you...? ask for and understand directions give simple directions ask someone todo something in a polite way 4Ufi(.D
  • 29. G past simple: regular and irregular V irregular verbs P past simple verbs 1 READING a Read the back cover ofa murder story. Then cover it and look at the photographs. Can you remember who the people are? Who's Amandail. 0he's Jeremy's wife. b 4 2)) Read and listen to rhe story. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (f;dsc). Correct the F sentences, Somebody killed lerem), bt,tween 12.00 a.m. and 2.00. 2 The in:.peclOr questioned Arnanda in the living room. 3 )eremy went 10 bed before Arnanda. 4 Amanda and Jeremy slept in the sallle room. 5 Somebody opened and closed , manda's door. 6 Amanda gOl upat 7.00. 7 Amanda didn't love I('remy, c Look al the highlighted irregular v(,'rbs in the story, Vh:tt are the infi nitives? I was = hi' 2 PRONUNCIATION past simple verbs a b c 4 3 )) Listen ro the pronunciation oft hl'se verbs in the past simple. thought could found heard read said saw took taught w C CoC'Ce____ 44)) Now match the verbs in a with a word below which rhymes. Listen and check. Practise saying the words. book bed round four bird ___ porr good __ 4 5 )) Find and underline ni ne past s imple regu lar '('rhs in thl' story. How do yOll pronounce them? Listen and check. Did you hear anything during the night? ,u... Z2nd IUI was}eremy Travers' sixtieth birthday. He had dinner at his country house with his wife. Amanda, his dlughter, BArbara. his business partner. Gordon, and his secretary, Claudla. Next morning when AnYncIa Traverswent to her tIusband's bedroom she found him ., bed_dead. Inspector GrangeI' arri'ed at about 9.00. He lwas a tall man with a big black moustachc. Amanda. Barbara, Claudia. and Cordon 2wcre in the li'ing room. The in~pcctor 3camc in. .:[r Trm'crs died betwcen midnight laSt night and SC'cn o'clock this morning.' he 4said. 'Somebody in this room killed him: He looked :ltlhel11 onc by onc, butllobody sspokc. ·ilrsTra·crs. I want to llI!k to you first. Come into the library with mc. please: Amancla Tra'cl'SfoHm" ed the inspector into the library and they Ssat down. ''hat did youI' husband do after dinner hlSI night?· 'When wc fin ished dinnerJercmy said he was tired and he 7 ,'Cllt to bed.' 'Did you go to bed then?' '2'0, I didn't. I went for a walk in the garden.' 'What time did you go to bed?' 'About quartcr 10 twelve.' 'Was your husband aslecp?' 'I don't knoll, inslx'ClOr. ·c...w(' 8slept in separatc rooms. But 19S<lw Ih:11 his door I,'as closed.' 'Did you IH'ilr anything when you Ilcrc in your room?' ·Ycs. 1 lDhcill'd,lcrcmy's bedroom door. It opcned. I ll thoughl il was J crclll),. T hcn it closed again. I 12 rcad in bed ror halran hour and then 1went to sleep.' 'What time did you gct up Ihis morning?' ' 113g0t up at ilbout 7. IS. 114had breakfast and ill 8.0Q. l lStook m) husband a cup ortca. I 16round him in bed. He was...dead.' "l'cllmc, ~ Irs Tral'crs, did you love yOUI' husbilnd?' • :Jcl'em}, is...I'as a difficult m:LI1.' 'Ihl! did you lovc him, ~lr s T ravel'S?' 'No, inspector. 1hated him: 3 LISTENING a 46,7,8 ))) Listen to rhe inspector question I ~arbara . Write the inform;l1ion in rhe chart. Listen agllin and check. Then do the same for Gordon and Ciaud ia. What did She went for they do after a walk. dinner? What time 11,45. did they go to bed? Did they hear Jeremy's anything? door opened and closed. Possible She hated motive? him. b Compare your chart with a partner. Whoclo ),ou think was the murderer: Amanda. Barbar;•. Gordon. or Ciaudia? W h)'? c 49 )) Now listt=n to what happened. W ho was the murderer? Why did Iw Io;lw ki ll Mr Tral ers? Were you riglu? 4 GRAMMAR past simple: regular and irregular a Covcr rhe $tory and look ar rhese l'I.~ rb s. Arc they regular or irregular in the past si mple? Write the pasl simple form @"nd B for e"ch verb. come kill close speak sleep Sit hate walk - - - [Bcamr Bllid,,'rcome b 410))) Li,."I('n and check. c » p.13B Grammar Bank BA. LC;1f11 1ll0rl' about past simplc regular and irregular verbs and practise them. d » p.165Irregutar verbs Tick (,I) rhe irregular verbs yOll know. C hooo;e th ree new oncs and learn them. 5 SPEAKING » Communication Police interview A p.1D4 B p.1DR Interview robbery suspenso Are I'he)' telli ng Ihe ITurh? 4jMt.i) _
  • 30. .. G there is I there are, some I any + plural nouns V t he house P Ic:JI and h:JI, sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY the house a Read Ihe "dvertiscl1lcnt fo r a house to rellt. Would you like to reil[ il? Why (nol)? b Cover the ldvenisell1em. Whll can VOll remember about rhe hOllse? c Virh a partner. rhink ofrhree things you can lIsual ly fi nd in a bed roum.;1 barhroom. and a living room. d >- p.161 Vocabulary Bank The house. 2 LISTENING a 4 13)) K im and Leo art' a young couple frolll lhe USA. The)' wam to r('1lI the house in I. Cm'er tlu.' dialoguc :md listcn to thcir cOIwersatioll with Barbara. W hich flucc rooms in Ihc house do they go into? b Listen again ,lIld complete the dialoguc. K The garden is wonderful, I love it. L Is there a 1gIHRge? B Oh yes, there's a big garage over there. Let's go inside the house. This is the 2 . There are five rooms on this floor, the kitchen, the J , the living room. the 4 , the library... l Wow! There's a library. Kim! 8 This is the living room. l I love the furniture, the old sofa. the armchairs, the 5 --,--__ B And this is the 6 . It's very big, as you can see. K Is there a dishwasher? B No, there isn't. It's an old house, you see. l Never mind. I think it·s lovely. Is there a 7_ __ downstairs? B Yes, there's one B_ __ and there are three upstairs. K Are there any 9 with children? B No, there aren't any neighbours near here. But there are some fam,ilies with children in the village. K That's great. You lived in this house, is that right, Mrs...? B Call me Barbara, dear. Yes, I lived here. A long time ago. Now Ilive in the village. Let's go 10_ __ c 4 14»)) LiSlen. What does Kim say about onc oflhe bedrooms? Whose bt,droom was ir? Very quiet. Six bedrooms, four bathrooms, large garden. Five miles from Witney. Perfect family house. LOW PRICE. Yes, there is.
  • 31. G there was I there were V prepositions: place and movement P silent letters 1 READING a Do you believe in ghosts? Are there buildings in your TOwn Icity that people thin k arc haunted? b Read the text o nce and find out: Vho are tht' ghosts in the t'o hOlels? 2 Tick (.I) the rhings that happen in the hotels: a 0 pl'opl.. hear strange noises d lights go on and off b people see somebody e things fa ll on the floor c 0 doors open and close f 0 people feel that somebody is watching them c Look ,u the highl ighted words in the text related fO botels and guess their meaning. d Would you like TO St<ly in one of tilese horels? Why (not)? WOULD YOU LIKE TO STAY IN A l ED HOTEL? THERE ARE MANY HOTELS IN BRITAIN THAT PEOPLE SAY ARE HAUNTED. IF YOU ARE FEELING BR AVE, YOU CAN STAY THE NIGHT IN ONE OF THESE HOTELS. ENGLAND GOSFORTH HALL INN G osforth Hall is a small hotel in Cumbria in the north of England, built in 1658. People say t he hotel has the ghost of a Catholic priest. He usually appears in Room 11. There is a secret tunnel that goes from behind the fireplace in the hotel lounge t o Room H. In 17th-century England, Catholic priests used the tunnel to hide from Prot estants. The owner of the hotel, Rod Davies, says: 'I didn't believe in ghosts before I came here, but strange things happen in t he hotel. One guest woke up in t he middle of the night and saw a tall man standing next to his bed. He checked out the next morning.' Rod's wife says: 'One night a lot of books fell off a shelf in the lounge. And sometimes when I am working I feel that someone is watching me, but when I turn round nobody is t here.' GHOST HUNTERS: Ask for Room 11 www.gosforthhallhotel.co.uk SCOTLAND COMLONGON CASTLE C omlongoo is a 15th-century castle in a small village near Dumfries in south-west Scotland. The castle is haunted by the Green Lady, the ghost of Lady Mariao Carruthers. Lady Marion was unhappy because she was married to a man she did not love, and in 1570 she jumped from the castle walls and killed herself. Many st range t hings happen in the hotel - doors open and close, and lights go on and off in empty rooms. An American couple once opened the door of their room and saw a young woman sitting on the bed. They left because they thought they were in the wrong room. In fact it was their room, but when they came back the room was empty. GHOST HUNTERS: Ask for The Carruthers suite. www.comlongon.com -_._----"""'-' 2 VOCABULARY prepositions: place and movement a Look at rhe pictures ofrhc ghosts from rhe hore1. W here is the woman sirring? W here is rhe man standing? b >-- p.162 Vocabulary Bank Prepositions; place and movement. 3 PRONUNCIATION silent letters P Silent letters Some English words have a 'silent' letter, e.g. in cupboard ·'k"b;ld: you don't pronounce the p. a 4)23 ») LiST en and cross our the 'silent' lerter in these words. building castle could friend ghost guest half hour know listen talk what write b Pracrise saying the words. 4 LISTENING A British newspaper, the SI/uday Times. sent onc ofirs journalists, Stephen Bleach, to Gosfonh 1 -1 311 Inn. They asked him to spend the night in Room 11. a 4,)24») Listen to part I ofSrcphen's nighr. Correct the in format ion in these sentences. He arrived at Gosforth Hall early in the evening. 2 T here were fou r other guests in the hotel. 3 He talked to one ofthe guests. 4 He had di nner in the bar. 5 He went to his room at 11.00. 6 Room 11was on the first floor. 7 The room was ~ite small. 8 There was a TV and a remote control. 9 ' T here was a Im.rror film on TV. 10 He went to sleep at the end of the film. b 4)25 )) Do you think Stephen saw the ghost? Listen 10 p ar t 2 and find out. Listen again and answer the questions. Did he wake up dur{ng the night? Ifyes. what time? 2 Did anything strange happen? Ifyes, what? 3 Did he 'fcel' rhe ghos!? 4 Was he frightened? o very 0 a litrle 0 nor at all 5 WouldheliketOgoback? Why (not)? 5 GRAMMAR there was / there were a "126 )) Complete rhe sentences from the lisrening with was, 11'05/1'1. were, or weren't. Then listen and check. There many mher guests in the hotel. 2 There only three. 3 There all old TV 011 a table. • 4 There a remote comrol. b .. p.138 Grammar Bank BC. Learn more abOllt there was / t!rere were and practise it. 6 SPEAKING .. Communication The Ghost Room A p1D4 B p.109. Look at the picture of anmher haumed hore! room for one minute. Try to remember what there was in the room.
  • 32. - GRAMMAR ~a, b, o r c . I The Bronte sisters ~~_ ;d1 writers. a was b were c is 2 Where ~~_ Shakespeare born? a W;lS b were c is 3 ~~_ the tickets expensive? a Was b Were c Did 4 I ~~_ it good film on TV [aSI nigh!. a w;ltched b w:Hch c watches 5 Th(' y ~~_ al $ tarnford Bridge stadium. a didn't :.rrh·cd b don't arrived c did n'( arrive 6 ~~_ you scc the football match last night? a Dicl b Do c Was 7 Wc __~ 10 Istallbulthree years ago. a go b were c wcnt 8 When ~~_ in Los Angeles? a vou live b did you lived c did )"Oll live 9 I ~~_ yo u at rhe pany b st nigh!. a didn't saw b didn't sce c don'( saw 10 What time homt'? .. did you get b you did get c you gOt I I a big table in the living room. , There are b There is c It is 12 How many bedrooms ~~_ , , there are b arc there c arc they 13 There aren't ~~_ pictures on the walls. a any b some c a 14 only three guests in the dining room. a There was b There wefl' e There is IS How mJny pcop1c ~~_ in the hOtel? a there were b was there c were ther ~ VOCABULARY a Complete the professions with -cr, -or, -is!, o r -iall. I ,lel 2 an 3 paint_ _ 4 music__ 5 SClCIH b Complete the phrases with IWIPC, 80, o r 8CL 4 ~~_ ataxi 2 ~~_ : Igoodtime an email S ~~_ a holiday 3 ~~_ awa)' for the weekend c Complete the sentences with back, by, il/, 0111, or 10. I r"cnr ~~_ with Illy friends on Saturday nigln. 2 Thev went home car. 3 What time did you gel ~~_ the restaurant? 4 r was born 1982, 5 Afrer lunch I WCnt r ~work, d Label rhe pictures. 2 3 4 S e Write the preposirions. ~~- 2 3 4 S PRONUNCIATION a @Vthe word with a different sound. Id wanted wait ~'d Jiw d t'ndl'd 2 ~0 $,L ,<1 n..' thllught cou ld 3 l Ill'ard m l' t s;,id left 4 ~ nl.'aT then.' w ~';l r stairs S ~, hall heating hour behind b Un d c r~ the stressed syllable. I mu si cian 2 a go 3 ye SIN day 4 be tween S fire place CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read the text and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (r,lse). AnhuT Conan Doylc was Scottish, but he worked in England. 2 He started writing swries about Sherlock Holmcs at university. 3 Canan Doyle lived at 22 1b Baker Srreet in London. 4 [n 1893 he didn't want towrire more Sherlock Hol mes stories. 5 Sherlock Homesdidn', die in Austria. 6 Sherlock Holmes is very popular today. b Look at the Ilighligbte.d words or phrases in the text and guess thei r meaning. The man who wrote SHERLOCK HOLMES A (thur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh on 22nd May 1859. He studied medicine at Edinburgh University and as a student he began writing short stories. He became a doctor in the south of EngLand. but at first he didn't have many patients. So in his free time he began writing stories about a brilliant detective, SherLock HoLmes. Conan DoyLe based HoLmes' personality on his professor at university. HoLmes, who lives at 221 b Baker Street in London, is famous for solving difficuLt crimes and mysteries using his great intelligence. The Sherlod: HoLmes stories soon became very popuLar, but in 1893 Conan Doyle became tired of his detective, and decided to 'kilt' him, In The Final Problem SherLock HoLmes and his enemy, Professor Moriarty, die when they fall off the Reichenbach Falls in SwitzerLand. But peopLe were very unhappy to Lose SherLod: HoLmes, and there were Letters in many newspapers asking for him to come back. Finally, in 190 I Conan DoyLe brought him back in a new story, The Hound of the BaskerviUes. He expLained that HoLmes did not die in the Reichenbach Falls, but miracuLousLy survived. Conan DoyLe died on 7th JuLy 1930, but ' Sherlock Holmes continues to live both in the stories and in many fiLm versions. RecentLy he was the inspiration for the character ' SI Dr Gregory House in the TV I, series House, , r , . . CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? 1)28))) In t he street Watch or listen to five people and answer the questions. Heba Pally Alison Sarah Jane Ben Heba ___ a has fam ily in New York b lives in Egypt c was born in Cairo 2 Pally wem out for dinner on ____ a Friday b Saturday c Sunday 3 Al isan likes her kitchen because ____ a it's really big b she can eat there c it's practical for cooking 4 Sarah lane can see ____ f~om her study. a a tree in her garden b the sea c her mother s house 5 Yesterday evening Ben ___ _ a went our to the pub b worked at home c went to bed early CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? • Do the tasks w ith a partner. T ick (.I) the box ifyou can do them, Can you ...? D say three things about a famous (dead) person from your country 2 D say five things you did last week. using past time expressions, e.g. last 'JiB/If.yesterday, (three) days aBO, etc. 3 D say where and when you were born 4 D ask your parrner five questions about yesterday []I Short films Edinburgh Castle Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. " il!i!! rl~ .~' •• • .'
  • 33. G countable / uncountable nouns; a / an, some / :my V food What did you have for lunch? P the letters ea 1 VOCABULARY food a What food words do you know in English? W ith a parlncr, fry 10 think of five words. b .. p.163 Vocabulary Bank Food. 2 READING a Lookilt the photOs which show meals that three people - <I model, a boxer, a nd a writer - arc ycsterday. G uess which person ate which meilL bRead rluec articles from:1series Vhm Iateyesterday in Tile Times newspaper. C heck your answers to a , c Read the articles again. Answer the questions w ith M (rhe model), B (Ihe boxer), or W (the wrirer), W ho,.,? I doesn't like eari ng du ri ng rhe da)' 2 doesn't eal anything bel'een meal., 3 didn't ha,(' :tny home-cooked food for lunch or dinner 4 had fruit for dessert a(lunchtime 5 ne·er cats me:tl 6 didn't drin k any alcohol yeslerday 7 had a drink and a snack before dinner 8 doesn't cat anyth ing for breakfast 9 has a strange breakfast habiT d With a partner, look af the highlighted words relared to food and guess rheir meaning. Use the photos to help you, e Whose food do you prefer? Wh)'? sushi :t tlpicaljapancse di~h made with rice porridge hot cookl'd cerNI" hich Briti~h people Or!!!n hal'" ror brcakfa'l chorizo a kind ofSpanbh sau,ag'" -----''------- -- ' ,. - , What I ate yesterday Laura Bailey model Breakfast [ never miss breakfast! I had some cereal and fruit. and a piece of toast. [·m a bil unusual because I have tea and coffee in the morning. [don't mind in which order, but I need to have both, Lunch I was at my studio all day, so I got takeaway vegetarian sushi from a restaurant called Irsll, I became a vegetarian 20 years ago and now I can'I imagine living any other way, A pizza and some salad. Dinner I picked up my children from school and we had a snack - cheese and biscuils. In the evening I wenllO my favourite pizzeria, and I had a vegetarian pasta dish, and IWO glasses ofwhite wine. James deGale boxer Breakfasl I woke up and went running for an hour and a half, Ihen I came home and had a cup of tea and some porridge, Then I wcnt to the gym and trained, Lunch I had a bowl of pasta with chorizo and bacon in tomato sauce with cheese on top. and an apple and an orange, I have an important fight soon, so my diet has to be very strict now, Three meals a day. and no snacks, Dinner I had a grilled chicken breast and vegetables - mushrooms, sweetcorn and tomatoes. My mum made it - she's a fantastic cook, Lionel Shriver writer Breakfast J had an enormous cup ofespresso coffee with some milk and a little cream, It's alllhat [ need and gives me energy for the whole day. Lunch I don't eat lunch, I don't understand people who can eatlhree meals a day. How do they find Ihe time to do anything else? Dinner First I had a glass of sherry and a bowl of popcorn. Then I had grilled fish with some brown rice and vegetables - peppers and onions. For dessert I had a piece of chocolate cake. I drank red wine,
  • 34. G quantifiers: how muchl how many, a lot of, etc. V food containers P IlI and Is! 1 VOCABULARY food containers a 4)35»)) Match the words and pictures. Listen and check. o ahnnlc D abox D acan o aQUtorl o ajar b 4)36 »)) Listen and write five phrases. o a ililcker How much salt does it have? D ati n c Make phrases with the containers and [he words below. 0-Packet of biscuits biscuits chocolates Coke crisps juice jam miLk salt sugar tuna 2 GRAMMAR quantifiers: how much/ how many, a lot of. etc. a Look at the pictures at the bottom offhe page. Then ask and answer questions about the food. a lot quite a lot a little How much sugar i~_ "- _,, ') ( ,,,-t~ not sure. there in dark ChOC01~ ~()k there's a lot. none b .. Communication Sugar and salt p.109. Check your answers to a. c Complete the sentences with;;l food or drink from a . 1 There isn't any salt in ___ 2 There's a liule sugarin ___ 3 There's qu itea lotofsaltin ___ 4 There's a lot ofsllg;;lr in ___ d .. p.140 Grammar Bank 9B. Lea rn more abOlll quantifiers and practise them . • 3 PRONUNCIATION If! and Isl a i)38 »)) Listen and repeat the words and sounds. shower sugar fish snake salt sweets b 4)39 »)) Put the words in the right column. Listen and check. cereal cinema delicious fresh information centre rice crisps reception salad science shopping special sure C 4)40 »)) Listen and repeat the d ialogue. Then practise it with a panner, A Are you sure this is salt? Ithink it's sugar. B No, I'm sure it's salt. I put some in the rice salad. A Let's taste the salad... Aargh. It was sugar. I told you. B Sorry! IYtIAr..A Jo.Cf? SPEAKING • Read the questionnai re and complete the questions with How lIIuch or How mauy. How much sugar and salt do YOU have a day? Sugar 1 spoonfuls of sugar do you have in your tea or coffee? a three or more b two c one d none 2 cans of cola (or other fizzy drinks) do you drink a day? a three or more b two c one d none 3 fruit or fruit juice do you have a day? Cl a lot b quite a lot c not much d none 4 sweets or biscuits do you eat a week? a a lot b not many c very few d none Salt 5 How often do you add salt to your food at the table? a always b often c sometimes d never 6 takeaway food do you eat? a a lot b quite a [at c not much d none 7 bread do you eat a day? a a lot b quite a lot c a little d none ~ alot cheese do you eat a week? b quite Cl lot c Cl little d none b [n pairs. interview your partner. Do you thin k he Ishe nceds [0 eat less sugar ilnd salt? c Work in pairs. A say how much you ear Idrink of the thi ngs below. B respond and ask for marc informal ion. Then say ifyotl think A has a healthy diNar not. Swap roles. fish meat potatoes vegetables chocolate fast food eggs pasta olive oil butter Ieat a lot offiS~ 00woften do you eat fish? S READING a Read the magazine article White Gold. With a partner, complete rhe facts with sl'Bar or sa/r. b Read the anicle agai n, and highl ight five new words or phrases. Compare with a partner. . c Did any ohhe facts surprise you? 6 (4 41 ») SONG Sugar Sugar ~ FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT SUGAR AND SALT At different times in history, both sugar and saLt were called 'white goLd', because they were so expensive and diffkult to get. But there are many more interesting facts about sugar and salt.., • Christopher CoLumbus introduced ____ to the New World in 1493 on his second voyage. • If you eat too much 2_ _---:- (about 1 gram per kilogram of weight), you can die. This was a method of ritual suicide in ancient China. • Salzburg in Austria was called 'the city of 3 ,_ __ because of its mines. • If you want to check if an egg is fresh, put it in a cup with water and 4 • If the egg floats, it isn't very fresh. • • In Brazil fuel made from 5'____ is used in cars instead of petroL • Americans eat or drink about 2.25 kilos of 6_ __ a month. • 7 is used to make glass, washing powder, and paper. • 8 kills some bacteria, and so helps food to last longer, which is why bacon and cheese contain a lot. • If you put 9 into a vase of flowers, the flowers last longer. • 10 only contains energy. It doesn't contain any vitamins or minerals. • Sure and 11 are the only two words in the English Language that begin with 'su' and are pronounced 'sh'. • We need to have a little 12"CC_7_ in our diet, but not more than 6g a day, which is about one teaspoon.
  • 35. - G comparative adjectives V high numbers P Ial, sentence stress 1 VOCABULARY high numbers a Read three questions from a radio quiz show. C hoose the right answer for eich question. 1 what is the approximate population of the UK' a 42,000,000 b 52,000,000 c 62,000,000 2 How many calories are there in a Big Mac? a 670 b 485 c 305 3 How far is it from New York City to Los Angeles? a about 4.000 km b about 2,500 km c about 5,000 km b 442 )) Listen and check. How do you say the three a nswers? c ,... p.14B Vocabulary Bank Days and numbers. Do parr 4. d Look ;Ir the numbers below. Correct the mistakes. 175 a hundred sevcllIy-five 2,150 [WO thOllsand and onc hund red and fifty 3,009 three thousand nine 20,000 tWCIlIY thousands 3,000,000 t hree millions e 444 )) Listen ;md write the ren numbers you hear. f Answer the'questions with a parrnCI·. What's I he population ofyour (Own fcity? 2 What's I he populat ion of your cou nt ry? 3 How faris it from your rown Icity 10. ' a London b New York 2 LISTENING Is Scotland bigger than Wales? a 4) 45)) What quiz shows are popular in your coumr)'? Listen re the introduction to a quiz show called Quiz Night. A nswer the questions. How long do the contestants have to sa)' ifthe sentences arc true or false? 2 How much do they win if they get... ? a the first answer right c the third answer right ___ b the second answer right d all eight answers right _ _ _ 3 ]fthey get an answer wrong. how much do they lose? 4 fhat can a contestanT do ifrhcy arc not sure ofrhe answer? b In pairs, look at the sentences from Quiz Nighl. Writc T (truc) or F (false). c 4 46))) Listen to a contesrant on Qlliz Ni{j/It . Check your answers to b. How much does she w in? d Listen aga in (or why the answers arc trut' or false. Vritc down an)' numbers you hear. QUIZ NIGHT 1 The North Pole is colder than the South Pole. 2 Carrots are sweeter than tomatoes. 3 A proton is heavier than an electron. _ 4 The White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. _ 5 Oranges are healthier than strawberries. _ 6 Female mosquitoes are more dangerous than male mosquitoes. _ 7 In judo a green belt is better than a blue belt. _ 8 Hepatitis A is worse than hepatitis 8. _
  • 36. 3 []I ORDERING A MEAL a 453») Watch o r listen to Jenny and Daniel having dinner. What food do they order? b Watch or listen again. Complete the You Hear phrases. »)You Hear You Say D Good evening. Do you Yes, a table for two. have a ? My name's Daniel O'Connor. Come this _-;-_ please. Are you ready Yes. The soup and the mushroom to ? ravioli, please. I'd like the mozzarella salad and then the chicken, please. What would you Just water for me. to drink? Abottle of mineral water, please. ___ or sparkling? Is sparkling OK? Yes, sparkling. Thank you, sir. Thank you. c 4,,54 ») Watch or listen and repeat the You Say phrases. ,CQpy the rlJ.x.thm. cl e racrise the dialogue in groups ofthree. . c ..... In groups ofrhrcc, roleplay tlu>dialogue. A is the waiter. Start with Good Cl'euiu8. Do )'ou haw a reservation? Band C go ro Lui8i's. Then swap roles. 4 THE END OF THE MEAL a 455)) Watch or listen and ,l1lswer the questions. How does Jen ny norm.. ll), celebrate her bir! hda)'? 2 Do they order dessert or coffee? 3 What does Daniel say to Jenny afrN rhe meal? ... I-Iow doe ~ Jenny answer? 5 Does Harbara give Jenny good news or bad news? 6 Where does Jenny want to go after the me;t1? b Look at the Social English phrases. Who S;I)'S them: Jenny. Daniel, rhe w,liter, or Barb;!ra? Social English phrases Nothing special. Would you like a dessert? Not for me, thanks. The same for me, please. Go ahead. Good news? A deeaf espresso. Could I have the bill, please? c 4 56 )) Watch or Iisten and check. Do you know what they arc in your language? d W;!tch or listell again and repeat the ph rases. • Can you...? D use common phrases, e.g. Good luck, Congratulations, etc. D understand a menu D order a meal iTutor 75
  • 37. G superlative adjectives V places and buildings P consonant groups ........ 1 VOCABULARY places and buildings a Complete these famous tourist sights with a word from the list. Do you know wh,lt countries Icities they are in? Bridge Castle Mountains Square Street 1 Tr<l falg<lr 2 The Golden Gate 3 V<l1I b 5 2)) Listen and check. 4 Edinburgh ____ 5 The Rocky ___ c .. p.164 Vocabulary Bank Places and buildings. 2 GRAMMAR superlative adjectives a Look at the phoms. Do you know what cou mries the), are in? b ~ 4 )) With a partner.complete the captions with a phrase from the list. Listen and check. the biggest t he busiest the most dangerous the longest t he most popular the widest c Complete the chart with superlatives from b. Adjective Comparative Superlative big bigger the biggest long longer wide wider busy busier dangerous more dangerous popular more popular d What letters do you add to a one-syllable adjective m make a supcrlativc? What words do you put before longer adjectives? e .. p.142 Grammar Bank lOA. Learn more about superlative adjectives and practise them. 4 Tiananmen Square ;5-----:--c;--, square in the world. 5 Avenida 9 de Julio in 1 What's t he oldest building in town? 3 PRONUNCIATION consonant groups a 5 6»)) Lislell and repeat the ad jectives in 2e. p Consonant groups Words which have two or three consonants together, e.g. fastest. can be difficult to pronounce. b 57 ))) Listen alld rcpeall hcsl'supcrla[ivc5. the m O"ll-'I'l'IlS;'(.' the 1110"1 hcautiful the !l1o..t c:'~ itil1g the ..malle.. c > Communication Cities quiz A p.l0S B p.llD. Complete Ill(' quest ions wit h superlative ild jccri'cs. Then ask and answer the (Iul'srions w il h a p:1rl ner. 4 READING a Read the article below and look lit" the photO. Would you like to go cycling there? Why (not)? b Read the article again .Then cover the text and answer rhe questions in pai rs. Where is rhe Norrh Yung.ls Road? 2 Why is ir c<lllcd -Death Road'? 3 How wide b the road? ..j. Why is it popular with cyclists? 5 When is the most cbngerolls time ofyear to go? 6 Why is the road similar 10 London I ~ Tid ge and the Sydney Opera House? 7 Why didn't Mane enjoy cycling on the Yung..... Road? c In pairs, guess the meaning ofthe highlighted words, d Is cycling popul;lT in )'om country I region? Is there an area thal is vcr)' popular for cyclists? Wh)'? 5 SPEAKING & WRITING a Work in pai rs, A I1n;lgi nc you are a tourist in you r town (or nearest big IOwn) who only speaks English. Ask B, who lives in the town. (Iuesc ions 1- 5: Get as much inform..tion as rou can. B YOll live in your town. A is a tourist who doesn't speak your I.. nguage. Allswer hi.'> I her questions (1 -5). Explain everYlhing very clearly ;ll1d give as much information as you can! T hen s ap roles faT questions 6- 1O. What's the m~~s ') ( l,~hin k the beautiful SqU~ ~za Navona. Where's that!.2 ( ~t~s. in the centre, near ~ Pantheon. It has... A I Vhat's squ..re? (beautiful ) 2 Whar's way to ger around? (easy) 3 What's museum?(interesting) 4 What's rime ofyear to visil? (good) 5 What's place to eat typical food? U1icc) B 6 What's building? (old) 7 W hat's place to go for a day trip? (nice) 8 What's __ area to walk at night? (dangerous) 9 Where's __ place to buy a souvenir? (good) 10 What's area toga at night? (popular) b Imagine you want to advertise your rown Id t)' for 10 11 rists. Vritt, an ad'ert using superlative adjectives. Adc! photos if you can. Come 10 Kie/ce.lt isn't tIle bi!J8est or Ihe11105/ bealllifll/ to'1I itl PO/{lIJd. bill it Iws lire dC(lIJcsl (/ir mill tile IIIOSI delicious cheesecake...
  • 38. G be going to (plans), future time expressions V holidays P sentence st ress 1 LISTENING a Read the dictionary definition for couclt. :lnd 100k;1I the CouchSurfing website. Wh;tt do }'oulhink ColtchSurfing is? couch IkautJ/ llOlH1 1 along comfortable seal for {WO or morc people to sit on (=a sofa) 2 the bed in a doctor's room for a patient to lie on --- ~ -- -- French, English I love travelling. .. C [10 B 0 u 1 ArtuT Dorner Vienna, Austria Male, 27. PhD student. Has couch. German, English I love meeting people and showing them my wonderful city. Better to come at weekends when I have more time! Judit Hetzke b (5) 8 )) Listen to pa Tt of .. rad io travel programme. Were yOll right? How does CouchSurfing work? c (5) 9 )) Now listen ro the speaker give more det,li ls about CouchSu rfi ng. Mark the sentences T (true) or F (fa1se). I 0 CouchSu rfers usually pay their host a Hllle money. 2 0 You need rocreate <t profi le on the website. 3 0 When you find a person with a bed, you call them 10 agree Ihe days you want to Stay. 4 0 You ha'f to offer other people a bed in your house or nal. 5 D CotlchSurfing is safe because you can read what other travellers S;I)' abou[ [he host. 6 0 The host always shows their guests their dty. 7 D You can CouchSurf:dl over [he world. d Would you like to go COltchSurfi ng? W hy (nor)? Would yOll li ke to have a stranger tOSta)' inyollr house? Why (not)? What are 2 GRAMMAR be going to (plans) a 5 10») A British newspaper asked their travel journalist to Iry CotlchSurfing. Cover the dialogue and listen 10 the interview. Wh:tt are his plans? b Listen again and complete the gaps with;1verb. Presenter Tell me about your plans, Philip. Journalist I'm going to 1'_ _ _ round Europe - to Paris, Vienna, and Budapest. P How long are you going to 2,_ _ _ in each city? J Just one night in each place. P Who are you going to l'___ with? J In Paris I'm going to stay with a guy called Theo, in Vienna with a guy called Artur, and in Budapest with a woman called Judit. P Are you going to ".___ on a couch? J Only in Vienna, luckily. In the other places I have a bed. P How are you going to "_.~ __? J I'm going to ~. ___ by train. • P What are you going to 7,_ _ _ in each place? J I don't just want to see the typical tourist sights. I hope I'm going to ~ things that aren't in a guide book. P Well, have a good trip and good luckl c Look at the highligbted sentences in rhe dialogue. Then answer the questions. What form is the verb after BoillBIO? 2 Do we use Boilll1 to ro talk about the p:tst . the present. or the future'? d ,.. p.142 Grammar Bank lOB. Learn more about be80ill8 ro (plans) and practise it. e Number the future time expressions 1- 8. D tonight D next year D romorrow morning D next month D tomorrow night [I] roday o next week D tomorrow afternoon f 5) 12 ))) Listen and check. Then listen again and repeal. Milke four true sentences about your plans. 3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stress a 5) 13)) Listen and repeal the highlighted phrases in 2b.,CQpy the ~t hl1l. I'm gQing to travelround Europe. b )0- Communication What are you going to do? A p.lOS B p.llO. Interview a partner abollt his Iher plans. 4 READING a Re;td the journalist's blog for his trip. Did he have a good time? b Read the blogagaiTl and tick (./ ) the things that were a problem. He didn't arrive at the right lime at onc oflhe hOll~C!,. 2 He couldn't understand rhe host's friends 'crv well. .3 Onc hOSl didn't have much time to show him du," cit),. -lOne orthe hosts didn't speak "cry good English. 5 He did something wrong in onc of [he flats. 6 I-Ie cl idn'[ likl.' [he food that ont:' of t he hosts conked. c Read the blog again and look at I he high lighted verb phrases. With a partner.say wlut you think they mean . Paris: Theo I met Theo at the Place D'ltalie metro station. He's 24 and his English is good. At his apartment I met his flatmate. Roger. They were very friendly. They made me a delicious dinner of crepes and ham and eggs. Then they took me to Footsie, a great bar near the Opera. Some friends came and in the end the conversation changed to French. That was difficult for me and I got tired. Finally, we went to a party near Montmartre. It was great! Lots of friendly people. I went back to Theo's flat on the back of his bicycle. Vienna: Artur I stayed with Artur. a biochemistry student. He was friendly. but when I arrived I wanted to have a bath and I forgot to turn off the tap. The bathroom was full of water. Oops! Budapest: Judit I got off the train at the wrong station so I arrived late at Judit's flat. She wasn't very happy. She's a journalist for the Hungarian channels MTV and TV2 and she's 'an incredibly busy woman. In the afternoon she took me with her to a shopping centre 10 help her choose a dress for a party. That was a bit surreal! In the evenlng we had dinner together in the Castro bar in the city centre. Next day I flew home to London, tired but happy. I'm definitely going to do il again! 5 VOCABULARY & SPEAKING holidays a Complete the holiday phrases using a verb from [he lis!. go have see stay show I in a hOlel l with:l friend I for a week 2 somebody round your town Icity 3 _ _ thesigllls • _ _ by train (bus, plane) Iback home 5 __ a good time I nice meals b In pairs. plan a holiday. You arc goi ng to visit three cities in the silme contincnt. Your holiday can be a maximum of te n days. Answcr the questions: What cit ies arc ),ou goi ng to visit? Where arc you going to stay? How are YOll going to get there? J-Iow long arc you going .;ray in each city? • Vh"t are you goingdo in each place? P Making suggestions Let's (go to...) Why don't we (go to...)? Iprefer to (go to...) That's a good idea. c Change partners. Tell each othcr about your holiday plans. We're going to go to South America - to Buenos Aires, Rio. and Montevideo. We're going to CouchSurf because we don't have much money... d Do you prefer your new partner·s plans? Would you like to change partners a nd go with him l her? 6 WRITING .. p.llS Writing A formal email. Make a reservation in a Bed and Breakfast.
  • 39. G be going to (predictions) V verb phrases p the letters 00 1 VOCABULARY verb phrases a Do people in your country go to fortu ne-tellers, or use forrune-telling sites 011 the internet? Do ),011 bel ieve in form ne-reIting? b Match the fortune-teller's cards and verb phrases. D become famolLs ~ . b L..J get a new 10 o get .llli.rried D meet somebody new D fa ll in love D gCt a lot of money o ha veasur~ [ill be llicky o tri!.vel o move house Am I going to fall in love? 2 READING & LISTENING a 5 14 ») Read and listen [Q PART 1of a story. In pairs, answer the questions. W ho does lane want to sec? 2 Who is going to tell her .tbout her future? Why? 3 Why couldn't she sec the man vcr}' well? b 5 15 ») Listen to part 2. Then. with a partner, complete the information. lane has a problem with her 2 Shecbooses __ cards. 3 Her first card mcans shc's goi ng 10 be _ _ . 4 lane asks the fortune·reller ifshe's going to with her boyfriend. c ( ~ 16 ») Read and listen to PART 3. [n pai rs, answer the questions. What's rhe second card? Whal does it mean? 2 Why is this a problem for "tne? 3 Whar's her third c.. rd? Vh..t does it mean? 4 Who's Jim? Where did lane meet him? 5 Whatdo you think the fourth card is goi ng to be? d 517 ») Lisrcnto part4.Thcn. with a partner. complete the informarion. Her fOllrrh ca rd means she is going to __ her boyfriend and go ..way wirh Jilll w 2 Very soon rhey are going w 3 lane asks ifshe is going to be and rhe forrune- teller says 4 She pays rhe fortu ne-teller £ _ - c 5}IS))) Read and lisrcn ro PART 5. In pilirs, answer the quesrions. 1 Who was the forrune-teller? 2 W h)' did he pay Mad..me Yolanda £ IOO? 3 Whar's tbe fifth card? What do yOll think is going to happen? PARTl 'Come in.' said Cl voice. Jane Ross opened the door and went into Cl small room. There was a man sitting behind Cl t able. 'Good afternoon: said Jane. 'I want to see Madame Yolanda, the fortune-teller: 'Madame Yolanda isn't here today: said the man. 'But don't worry. I'm going to tell you about your fu ture. What questions do you want to ask?' Jane looked at the fortune-teller. She couldn't see him very well because the room was very dark. He turned over the second card. 'Mm, Cl house. A new house. You're going to move, very soon, to another country.' 'But my boyfriend works here. He can't move to another country.' 'Let's look at the next card: said the fortune-teller. He turned over the third card. 'A heart. You're going to fall in love.' 'Who with?' asked Jane. 'Let me concentrate. I can see a tall dark man. He's very attractive: 'Oh, that's Jim: said lane. 'Who's Jim? Your boyfriend?' 'No. Jim's a man I met at a party last month. He's an actor, from New York. He says he's in love with me. It was his idea for me to come to Madame Volanda: 'Well, the card says that you're going to fall in love with him: 'Are you sure?' asked Jane. 'But what about my boyfriend?' 'Let's look at the fourth card: said the fortune-teller. PART 5 The fortune -teller stood up. He turned on the light. At that moment an old woman came in. 'So, what happened?' she asked. 'It was perfect! She believed everything: said Jim. 'I told you, I'm a very good actor. She was sure I was a fortune-teller!' He gave the woman £100. 'That's Jane's £50 and another £50 from me. Thanks very much, Madame Voranda. Bye: Madame VOlanda took the money. The fifth card was still on t he table, face down. She turned it over. It was the plane. She looked at it for a minute and then she shouted: 'Wait, young man! Don't travel with that girl- her plane is going to.. : But the room was empty. 3 GRAMMAR be going to (predictions) a Look :1t these tWO sentences. Vhich one is a Jlliill? W hich one is a prediction? I She's going 10 bt.' 'ery lucky. 2 She's going 10 go on.holiday next week. b ~ p.142 Grammar Bank lOCo Learn more about be 80ill[1/O (predictions) and practise il. c Wrile four prediCliolls. abourthc weather. sport. your town {country. and you . Use I fllil/k ...{join{j fo... illli11k i/ 's go;IIg 10 snOIl' /011 i{jh/. d COlnp:trc you r predictions with a partner. Do you agree? 4 PRONUNCIATION the letters 00 P The pronunciation of 00 00 can be pronounced Oi (e.g. book nul) or u: (e.g. spoon ~ru:n ). Use your dictionary to check the pronunciation of new 00 words. Be careful. room can be pronounced rum or "ru:m . a 520 ))) Listen 10 the tWOsound words. C an you hear Ihe difference in lite vowel sound? :ttbull Isa b"o' I - - ----== , b 5 210) Listen and write the words in the right column. afternoon book choose cook food good look moon school soon spoon too took c 5 22 )) Lislen and check. d PraClise s:lying the sentences. Good afternoon. It's too soon! l ook at the moon! Is the food good? He's a good-looking cook. 5 SPEAKING Roleplay [onune-telling. A Look at the ten cards in I. Secretly. number the cards 1- 10 in :l differelll order. B Choosc five numbers 1- 10. A Predict B's fut ure lIsing those cards. B Ask for Illore inform:lrion. Then change roles. A I'm going to tell you about your future. Vi :)"' firs t card is a star. You're going to become famous. You're going to be on TV... oGreat! What programme? 6 5 23 ») SONG Fortune Teller J'l 4jrnHJ .
  • 40. GRAMMAR @a.b.orc. 1 Therc's ___ milkinthcfridgc. a some b any c a 2 Wcdon'[ need ___ bread. a no b any c a 3 How ___ fruit do you eat a day? a much b many c a lot 4 [drink ___ coffcc. a much b a lot c a lot of 5 A How much salt do you ca!? B __. a A little b A few c Much 6 A Is there any sugar? B No. sorry. ___. a there isn't none b there isn't any c there isn't some 7 Tea is ___ coffee In rhlscare. a cheaper that b morc cheap than c cheaper than 8 Oranges arc ___ than ballanas. a morc healthy b he;llrh icr c healrhyer 9 My English is ___ than my brother's. a gaoder b better c more good 10 This is ___ size tharwe have. a the biggest b the most big c the bigger 11 1['5 ___ restaurant in the city. a rhe baddest b the worSt C rhe worse 12 W hat's ___ parkin your town? a the most beautiful b most beautiful c the morc beautiful 13 ___ to buy my ticket this afternoon. a J go b I going c I'm going 14 ___ to get married? a Dotheygoi ng b They'arc going C Aretheygoing 15 I think tomorrow. a it snows b it's snowing c it's going to snow VOCABULARY a @ thewordthatisd ifferent. I breakfast lunch dessert 2 strawberries mushrooms onions 3 orange juice 4 crisps 5 fr uit salad sugar chips ice cream milk tomalOCS cake dinner peas mineral water potatoes chicken b March the food and the containers. beer fruit juice rice tomatoes honey 1 acanor 3 ajarof___ 5 a C:!Troll of___ 2 a tin of___ 4 a packet of___ c @ the right wOrdor phrase. 1 It's a hUI/dred III'Cllly Ia I!ulu/red a"d hl'CIII), Illi tcs from here. 2 The population is about three millioll / milliOIlS. * 3 Thai new tlepartmellf shop / tlcfJllrl mem store is great. 4 Let's h;l'Ic a drink at one ofthose cafes in thc square ( bridBc. 5 Where is the main railwa), cefllre Islalioll? d Complete the phrases with these verbs. become fall get go have meet move see show stay I ___ in a hotel 2 _ _ by bus 3 famous 4 5 ___ married in lovc 6 ___ the sights in a cit), 7 ___ somebody new 8 ___ somebody round your city 9 ___ " great meal 10 ___ house PRONUNCIATION a ~ j r : le the word with a d ifferent sound. I bread peas meat rca , 2 ~ sugar shopping fi sh ..,weers 3 ~ cereal carrots ~ ,tlad rice 4 ~ ch,m;st·, chu"h ch;p' chmc 5 ,~ food cook book good b Underline the stressed syllable. I cho eolate 3 SI! per mar kef 5 dan ge rOilS 2 de ssert 4 in teres ti ng
  • 41. El 1 READING G adverbs (manner and modifiers) V common adverbs P word stress a Look ;I l the phOtos of three cides. Do you know what countries they Me in? • • • •• b Read rwo blogs on a UK rravel websitl', about people's first impressions oftWO ofthese cities. vhich t WO arc tbe)'? c Read the bJogs agilin. Answer with the n;tllleSofthe cities. W here...? I do people C;H .. lot ofsalt and sugar 2 do TV programmes ha'c sublitles 3 arclhed..ysveryshorr inwirHN 4 do ;t 1 01of people ha'e bad habits whell Ihey drivt' 5 is the cit), safer rhalllhe wrirer I hought 6 arc the houses colourfully l};timed 7 do you see men look ing after Y Oll ng children 8 do pcople speak vcry slowly Travel blogs Maira in The driving They dress very fashionably, but casuatly. I think people drive Quite dangerously, which surprised me because I thought they were careful drivers here. They don't drive fast, but people are always on the phone in the car, which you don't often see in the UK nowadays. The food The food can be delicious, but I think people eat very unhealthily. In restaurants they often add salt to their food. And they drink litres of Coke! The headQuarl!!rs of the Coca-Cola company is based here, and they even have a Coca-Cola museum. Once I went to a coffee shop and asked for a double espresso, no milk no sugar. I had to repeat my order three times, because the waitress couldn't understand me. She said people here only ask for lattes and cappuccinos with lots of sugar! The people In general, people are very friendly. The people l"m staying with, who live just outside the City, know all their neighbours really well. They often don't lock their doors, which surprised me because people say it's a dangerous city. They speak incredibly slowly, with a strong accent and sometimes I have a problem understanding them. Mark in The weather It's December - and it gets dark at about 3 p.m., which is depressing! There's a lot of snow at the moment, but all the buses and trains are running perfectly. not like in Britain where everything stops when it snows! The houses All the houses are painted in pretty colours, like red, green and blue, and many houses have a yellow and blue flag. Inside the houses are decorated beautifully with lots of flowers and modern wooden furniture. The people People are friendly and polite, but Quite formal. They dress fashionably but casually, and of course you see a lot of very blonde women here. You also see a lot of men who are looking after very young babies. Everybody speaks English really well. maybe because a lot of the TV is in English with subtitles.
  • 42. 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 532 ») Lislt.:n ;me! repeal rhe di:lloguc. ,Cgpy the rh;:rh m. Ho" do ~ ou pronounce ,o? A WouLd you like to go to Icelimd? B NO,I wouldn't. A Why not? B Because Idon't like the coLd. b 5 33») Li~ll ' n 10 another dialogul>, Complete the missi ng SI rt:"wd orels. A you to a ? B ,I'd to. A 7 B Because I my . It's c Prac!i..!.: Ih(' di;dogues wilh a part ner. d In pair... choose [ell ambitions from What do you want CO do with your life?Ask your parlllcr questions using WOl/ld )'0/1 like ID...? Would you like to___.... ') ( .~e 5,' would. / ctimb Mount K;/lmanj~ ~ wouldn't. 4 SPEAKING Work in p:lirs.Takl.' tu rns. A Tdl ~()ur panncr abmlllhe things below. B Rc"pond to hat A says. ASK quc<;tions. A A..,J,. IIllI about "Oil? o a country you want to go to o something you would like to learn to do something you need to do tomorrow o a holiday you are planning to have soon o a famous person you hope to meet one day o a film you want to see soon a dangerous sport you would like to try o something you need to buy soon o a singer or group you hope to see one day I really want to go to Australi:2 ~h. yes? Why Australia? 5 WRITING a CrC31e ,I clas<:. page for 4 3 Things. Wrilc duce Ih ings you really ,lilt [0 do. You r leacher " ill rill' -'OI11C of t hem on Ihe board, b Read od1l'r ...tudenrs· ambition.; and choose o nc that you know <;on1l'thing about. Write a re"pon<;(' (like the ones in 43Things) to giw ad,'1cC or tal k a bmll your (,.'). perk'nee. 6 5 3.,)) SONG Don't Tell Me that it's Over Jl
  • 43. > Googe ..' ,'" ...... "'" "","'" - ...... J ~ "" ' (j C ft ~ 1',ttt"',C::'I'" • twi~~er .'" ' " al Shappening; - Do men and women use the Internet in t he same way? 1 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION the internet a Do you ('vcr visit any or lhe wcbsitcs on this page,or wcbsires like them? How llluch ti lllt, do you spend a c1;I)' . 0 11 the imcrncr? Do you use il mainly for you r work I studies or for pleasure? b Look a l "ome words and phrases related 10 the imernet. Match them with thci rdt·fjn itions. a ttach ment down load gOD gle log in on line search for skype so ciaI net work up load wi fi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ad}, adv on the Internet noun 5th you send with an ernail, e.g. a document or a photo verb to move 5th from your computer to an Internet site, e.g. photos verb to move 5th from an Internet site to your computer, e.g. music, films verb to type words into the search engine Goog/e® to find information about sb/sth verb to make a telephone call over the internet verb to type your username (usually your name or emait address) and a password to begin using a computer or a website noun a way of connecting a comput er to the internet withou t wires noun a website that people use to communicate. e.g. Facebook. Twitter. etc. verb to try to find sb or sth. e.g. on the internet Dictionary abbreviations 5th = sO!11<'lhi ng sb = ~""1cbody c 535 )) Listen a nd check. Rcpe:n rhe words. Underli..ru;: rhe stressed syllable in the lllultis),llabll' wo rds. .!. !. PI---- '.--- . --~--:.. --- . - I.....-- ··~· , . ~ d St. Q Ma<e free calls an BARClAYS Your MOI'Ie't a.rdlyf ... · .11 are here: 2 SPEAKING & LISTENING a With <l panncr, look;n some things which people do on the i11lcrner. For each onc SiI)' ifyoll do it often. sometimes. hardly evcr. or never. 0ften send emails for work. What about you? send personal emails send emails for work read the news U buy things on shopping websites C buy things on eBay (or a similar site) o get sports information D visit websites about health and medicine n use social networks L-..J play games D download music D visit forums about diet or looking after children ~ use online banking use ontine maps for directions =:J book tickets and hotels ontine b Now go through the list again and write M ifyotl think men do them Illorc than women, W ifyou think women do [hem ~ than men. and ND ifyOll think there is no difference. c 536 »)) Listen to(l n interview wit h a UK tll<lrkering expert "bom how mcn and women usc thc inrernct. C heck your answers. d Do you thi nk rhe situ.trion is the S'UllC in your cou mr)'? 3 GRAMMAR articles a Compkte the elllJil with {/.(/11. tire. or - (= no article). S&r11. Frier.y. 8 July 16:13 To Carol. Whllney SuI>!< '1 Ra: Hellol Hi Carola Thanks for your email. I would really like to write to you and practise my English. I'm l _ _ _ student at Buenos Aires University - it's 2 biggest university in Argentina. I'm studying 3___ medicine. I live in Buenos Aires with my grandmother, ' ___ my mother's mother, because my family live in 5 smafl town quite far away, but I go 6__ home at 7 weekend. I love listening to 8___ classical music. and 9___ last week I went to 10___ amazing concert at 11___ Opera House here. b )0- p.144 Grammar Bank n c. Learn more about articles and practise them. c Work in pairs. A choose J ci rcle, think ofrhrce things. duee places. ere. :md tcll B. B respond and ask for 1110re information. T hen change roles. I love fish. strawberries, and . _ ') ( ~~.~atoes? chocolate cake. I don't like tomat~ ~ not? kinds of food you love (and one you don't like) things you do first thing in the morning jobs you would like to do (and one you wouldn't) things you sometimes do on Saturday evening things you did last night things men usually like doing (but women don't) things you always have in your bag or pocket things women usually like doing (but men don't)
  • 44. Going home 1 Cl JENNY'S LAST MORNING a 5 38»)) Watch or listen and mark the sentences T (true) or F (false). I Rob arri'c~ late. 2 l ie has a coffee with Jenny. J Jenny has good news for him. -I The job offer i~ for:t year. S Rob thinb A writer ill Ne' York is a good n~unc for the column. 6 Rob Iweds time to think. b Watch or listen again. Sa}' wh), the F sentences art' false. VOCABULARY public transport a rvblch the words and pictu res. bu!> plane llixi train cOtlch tram b 539 ») Listen and check. c Complere the head ings with a word from a . 2 3 4 You get one at a - rank. They are also called cabs. • People usually give the driver a tip (= some extra money, about 5-10%). In London they are black. You get one at an airport. First you have to check in. Then you go through security to the Departure lounge. Finally you go to your Gate. You get one at a station. You normally need to get a ticket first. Then you need to find the right platform. Some go underground in big cities. In London, this is called The Tube. You get one at a - station or a - stop. Intercity ones are also called coaches. You can buy a ticket in advance or sometimes you can pay the driver. In London they are red. d Cover [he columns and look at the head ings. Try 10 remember the four facts abOllt each type of public I ransporr.
  • 45. G present perfec t V irregular past participles P sentence stress 1 GRAMMAR present perfect a Look ar some images from CilIllS. W hat do the Cilms ha'c in common? b 5 440) Listen to ,lan and Lucy talking on rhe phonc. Whar [WO rhings arc the), going to do tonight? c Listen again and rc'ad the convcrSilrion. Comp[('[c rhe chart below and answer the questions wit h a partner. Alan Hi, LUcy. Have you finished your report? Lucy Yes, I have, finally! Alan What do you want to do tonight? Do you want to go out? Lucy No, I'm a bit tired. Alan Would you like to come here? I can order pizzas and we can watch a film. Lucy Good idea. What films do you have? Alan How about Eclipse? Have you seen it? lucy No, I haven't seen it, but I've read the book, Alan Is it good? lucy I loved it! Vampires - perfect for a winter night! Alan Great. What pizza topping do you want? l ucy Cheese and blood, please...no, cheese and tomato. I±I I've seen the film. BI the film. 00 you the film? - What is 'c? What verb is seell from? 2 Changc' tllc three sentences in the chart IQ third person singular (He or She). 3 Luc), says /''£' r£'tIIl the book. Do wc know 11'/1('11 she read il? d )0- p.146 Grammar Bank 12A. Lc'arn Illore about 111(' prcsc'nr perfeCl and praclise it. c Look a[ rhe films in a and T alk 10 a partner. Which ofthe films have vou seen? I-Iav(' vou read . . . any of the books? I've seen Eclipse. b;)t ~haven't seen the film I haven't read the book. ofAlice in Wonderland, but I've read the book. 2 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress a 546»)) Lislen and repeat the d i.. logllc.!:Qpy the .cl!}:f hill. A. Have you seen The Hobbit? B No,I haven't. A Have you read the bOOk? B Yes,I have.I've read it twice. b Vrirc down the names of th ree more fil ms from books. Ask and answer with a panner. Have you seen...7") ~es. Ihave. I ".:.....{ No, I haven't. Have you read the b00k!.2 3 VOCABULARY irregular past participles a Look at some irregul.. r past participles. W hich verbs do yOll [hi nk tht·), are rrom? Write the infinitive ;t nd the past simple. inf initive past simple Ipast participle 1 be was / were been 2 oroke11 - - 3 done 4 eatell 5 fallen 6 (orgoll(,11 I 7 gone 8 1 ,,(, I 9 sung 10 spoken - I 11 I taken 12 worn b 547»)) Lisrl'n ;tnd check. c 548»)) Cm'er a . Listen and S;I)' the past simple .md PllSI participle. 0) be ~as / were, been d Complete the Verb column with a r.:lst participle from a. Verb Have you you r homework? 2 I·m sorry. rve yOUTna me. 3 Have you evcr . a photo ofan aClOr? 4 An n's on holiday. Shc·s going to be away for t hrcc wecks. 5 I-/;tvcyou roM ikeaboutthc paTly? 6 [",,{'ncvcr ttlilt jackct. It was a big mistake. 7 Jim·s in lovc wit h :ln ltali:11l girl. S Oh no! I've Illy glasses. c Cover the Verb column. Can you remember rhe senrcnces? 4 SPEAKING & LISTENING a Complete the phrases with the past participle of the verb in brackets. FILM EXPERIENCES Find someone who has ~ Name What fiLm was It? 1 asleep watching a film (fall) 2 the soundtrack of a film (buy) , 3 the cinema before the end of a film (leave) 4 a film more than three times (see) 5 in a film (cry) ~ a film ;n Engl;,h w;th subtitles (see) 7 in a film (appear) b Stand up a nd move aro und the class. Ask HaveyOIl ever...? (Iuest ions with 1- 7. Vhen somebody a nswers Yes, f have, w rire down t heir n;lllle and ask Whatftllll was it? c 549») Listen to three people a nswering one of the questions from a. Which question is ir? cl Listen again. Complete the chan for e:Ch persoll. Which film? How many? Why? 1 2 3 I , , 5 5 50J)) SONG Flashdance"
  • 46. 3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION more irregular past participles a Look at S011ll' more irregllbr pail! participle.;, Write the inflnitiw and the pa..t ..irnplt·, I IHly Imlll/III hnught 2 drunk 3 found 4 giwll 5 hcanl 6 h;ld knowll 8 In..,! 9 mad.. 10 111(.'[ 11 paid 12 "CIlI 13 "'pl:1H 14 thllUght 15 W()n b 5 54)) Listen and check. c ,... p.165 Irregular verbs Tick (/ ) all the 0 11('5 you know. Try to learn the Ill'' O IlC!<o. d 5 55 )) Pur rhrl'l..' irregular ]la...! par·tieipll'., in each colllmn. Li<;ten and check. bought broken done dnven drunk forgotten given gone known lost made paid spoken sung taken thought worn written .}V. i ~ ~ ~ d lld fi~h If,lI n lip C PI:!)' past participle Bil/Elo. 4 SPEAKING a Look :It (lucstioll 1 below. What words arc missing in the present perfeCT quest ion? What words ;1 'I"e missing in the past simple que')! inn? Wh,u rorm do you nc(:d or (he verb in bold? j. Present perfect Past simple ~: I be to the cinema recently? What I see? I like it? J buy any new clothes recently? What I buy? ,3 I have a really good meal recently? Where I go? What I have? 4 I be to a sports match recently? I your team win? In your life... Present perfect Past simple 5 I ever be on TV? What programme I it? 6 I ever lose your mobile? Where I lose it? I find it? 7 J ever win a cup or medal? What I win it for? B J ever speak to a famous person? Who J it? What J say? b Work ill pairs. A ask B (he que"cion.., IfS answers res. I hat'e. ask rhe pa..t .,implc quesrions TOO. Then change roles. -
  • 48. GRAMMAR Qa,b.or c. I You speak ___0 a vcry slow b very slowly c vcry slower 2. She plays tennis ___0 a quite well b quirf' good c: quite goodly 3 My husband works ___0 a incredible hard b incredibly hard c incredibly hardly 4 ['d 1ike a Ferr:m a drive b to drive c driving 5 What do we need _ __ next? a [Q do b do c doing 6 She w:tntS to pass her exams. but she doesn't likc ___o a study b sruding c studyi ng 7 ___ usually dri'Cfast in this country. a The men b Men c The man 8 I saw ___ good film last night. a rhe b a c - 9 Jt's ___ bcstplacc loeatinthedry centre. a the b a c - 10 Do you go to ___ bed late at weekends? a the b a e - 11 I've read the book. but' ___ the film. a don',sec b haven', saw c haven', seen 12 A Ha'c you ___ anyone famous? B Yes. I have. A famous film aClor. a ever mer b ever meet C inN ever 13 ___ he been 10 New Yo rk? a Has b Did c Have 14 We ___ to haly last year. a have gone b [la,·e been c went 15 She ___ in ;1 restaurant before. a did never worked b have never worked c has never worked VOCABULARY a Write the opposite adjective or adverb. quickly 2 safe 3 well 4 noisy 5 form:'! 6 healthily b Complete the sentences w ith these verbs. need learn promise want 1 I'd like to _ __ to dance the tango. 2 You don't _ __ towash it . You'"eonl)' worn it oncc. 3 I can't ___ to be on time. It depcnds on thc traffic. 4 Do you ___ to go to a rcstauram or to a pub for lunch? c Complctc the sentences with these imerner words. attachment wifi download online website [do a lot ofshopping ___ these days. 2. [can ___ the song for you tOnight. 3 YOll can find all the information on the hotel's ___ 0 4 Don·t open aTl ___ when you don·t know who it's from. 5 Wc ha,·e ___ at home so [can send emails from my bedroom. d Complete the sentences withfor, if!. with. or up. I Log ___ with your username and password. 2. [looked ___ U2 on Wikipeclia - they started in 1976. 3 You can scarch all kinds ofinformation on the internet. 4 Have you e'er scen a film subtitles? e Write the pasl partiCiple of the following verbs. I sce saw 2 go went 3 know knew 4 give gave PRONUNCIATION a Q the word with a different sound. m d,me su ng go nc W 'ln 2 1 SJid bl'cn :l ll}' ldl 3 W W .lIlt h;ld wJut watch 4 &J choose soon food book 5 ~ worst wore prefer scarch b Underline the stressed syllable. 5 fall fell 6 take took 1 po lite 1 )' 2 clan ge rous I)' 3 dc cide 4 a trach melU 5 web site CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? a Read the text and mark the sentences T (truc) or F (f,lse). 1 It is cheaper £0 live in the US than in the UK. 2 h is morc expensive to be ill in the US. 3 Waiters arc better in UK restaurants. 4 It's more difficuh to make friends in rhe US. 5 T he British arc less di rect than Americans. b Look at the highlighted words or phrases in rhe text and guess their meaning. Amy Johnson is an American who lives and works in England. We asked her to tell us about her first Impressions of the UK. O ne of my first impressions was that the UK is more expensive than the US. I live in Oxford and the cost of living, (rent. bilJs, food, etc.) is higher than in Ohio, where I'm from in the US. The only thing that is a lot cheaper here is healthcare - it's free to go to the doctor's or to hospital, whereas in the US it isn't, so you need to have health insurance, which can be very expensive, I think you can eat very well in England - there's a wide variety of food from all around the world - Chinese, Japanese, Italian, Turkish, ete. - but eating out is more expensive than in the US, and the service is worse, Generally, I'd say British food is healthier than American food, and the portions are a lot smaller, too, As for the people, I find British people quite pessimistic compared to Americans who are usually very positive and optimistic about the future, Also, when I'm in Ohio talk to everybody: shop assistants, the person behind me in the supermarket queue, the person sitting next to me in the restaurant, but I can't do that in the UK- people are much more reserved. But, on the other hand, think it is easier to make real friends here than in the US, I also find British ;:leaple are not very good at telling you what they really think or (in a work s..tuation) saying something se. negative about ytlu, Americans rust say things jS they are! [J CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE PEOPLE? 5 57})) In [he s[ree[ Watch or listen to five people and answer rhe questions. Selina was surprised when she arrived in London bccausc it was the summer but ____ a the weather was bad b there weren't many tourists c the weather was good 2 David would like to ____ a get a complcrely ncw job b change thc job that he has c do a job he did before 3 When Rmh talks about Mamma Mia she doesn't mention ____ a the actors b the soundtrack c the story .{. Ben thinks that women drive than men, a morc slowly b less dangerously c bener 5 lustin went to a karaokc bar ____ a a long time ago b quite recently c last year CAN YOU SAY THIS IN ENGLISH? 00 the tasks w ith a partner. Tick (.I) the box ifyou can do them, Can you...? I ~ say how people in your country a) dri'e b) dress 2 C say three things you would like to do in the fUlure 3 =say which ofthe following you prefer and why classical music or pop music • SU In mer hol idays or winte r holidays • Chinese food or Japanese food 4 D say what things you do on the internet and how often 5 ,......., answer the questions below • What city have )'ou been to recently? • When did you go there? • W hat did you do there? • What's the best {worst Ih ing about rour IOwn? o Short films the Electric Cinema Watch and enjoy a film on iTutor. 4jrn(ltJ Wk-
  • 50. SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student A a Ask B your questions. What do you do? • What are you doing now? Are you wearing a watch roday? • Do you usually wear a watch? Vha, kind of books do you usually read? What are you reading at Ihe moment? b Answer B's questions. 6A READING IN ENGLISH Students A+S How do you usuaLLy read? a on paper b on screen c on an eReader What kind of things do you read? a books d websites b newspapers c magazines e work documents f others (what?) When and where do you usually read? a at work I school b when you afe on a bus or train c on holiday d before you go to bed Do you ever need to read in English?What? 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student A a Ask B your questions. Ask Wllere lI'ere)'011 {/r.. ;:. 9 o'clock yesterday morning 11.30 yesterday evening 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon • 12 o'dock lasrnight 6.30 yesterday eveni ng 7 o'clock this morning b Answer 8 's questions. Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train 7B STAMFORD BRIDGE Students A+S Tourist Information UK STAMFORD BRIDGE Stamford Bridge is a small village in the North of England, near York. It is about 230 miles (370 kilometres) from l ondon. lt has a population of 3.500 people. It is famous for a battle between the English and the Vikings in 1066. NB Don't conJuse Stomford Bridge near York with 5tomJord Bridge in London, the stadium oJChelsea Football Club! -- - 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student A a Ask B the questions about Mehmel's nigh!. I When and where was it? (LasI year, ill/stallbul.) 2 Who was he wit lt? Why? (I-/isIriemls. (I was his bestJrielld's birtluiay.) 3 What colourT·sh in did he wear? (Black.) 4 What is Cezayir? (It's all old buildill{l witll a bar and a restauralll.) 5 What did they do after dinner? (They Iwd II coffee alld I/lclllhe), lI'ellt 10 the beach 10 IIUI'e a swim.) 6 Was the sea cold? (No. il was warm.) 7 Why did he go home in his friend's car? (Becallse lie COlIlll"'tjilld Iliscar kC)ls.) 8 What time did he get home? (Rea/I)' late, atfi"e o'clock ill the mamilla·) b Answer 8 's questions about Maria Julia's night. c Whose memo ry is better? Communication 103
  • 51. 04 Communication BA POLICE INTERVIEW Student A Work in p;lirs with al1Q(h<'l' A. You arc police officers.T here V,IS a robbery last night. B and B are [WO friends. You chi n k 1he), were responsible.The)' say rh'lt they went our for d inner and wem 10 the cinema laSt night. You want to know ifth is is true. a Look at the Po lice interview form and prcpar(' to ask the S s the quesrions. Think of morc questions [Q get morc derails ,.bout the evening. e.g. What tlitlyou II'Ctlr? v/rm did ),011 cm {Il1d drilli.:? vhmjilm Il'as if? b InterviewoneoftheBs. Wriredowl1 his ! her answers inlhe form. (YOUI' partner interviews the other 8.) c Compare with your partner. Did the twO Bs reil ex.led)' the same story? IfnOl, arrest them! BC THE GHOST ROOM Student A a Look al the picture for a minute. Try to remember what's in rl1(' room. b Ask B the quesrions. Ia T V? (No, Ihere wasn·t.) Ia double or a single bed? (Tllere was a sill81 e bed.) Ia mirror? W here was il? p'es.lltcrl.' w(ls. llwaSOIlI/I(! lable.) Ian)' plants? (No, I/lere Well 'I.) Iany books in the room? (No. ,here lI'erell ·/.) How many windows I ? (TI/ere were /11'0.) c C lose you r books. Answer B's questions. POLICE INTERVIEW FORM Name: ________________________ Date: __________ What t ime? Where? More details: r /~ m-- ' -'t ~ , ---+-----------e----------------- , L ~;~~ --t-:,! -1-1 1- - - - - - i I go to the cinema? What I do after the cinema? Wh<1t time / get home? +-t-~ 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student A a Complete your sentences 1-8 with the comparative from the bold adjectives. sm all Spain is than France. (True. Spaill is50S,000 square kilometres alld France is544,000.) 2 long The river Amazon is ____ than the river Nile. (False.TlleAmaZOIl is abo1l16,400 kill /0118 alld lire Nile isnbOIlt 6,670 km 10118') 3 old Oxford University is than Cambridge University. (True. Oxford University wasfomuled ill 1170alld CambridtJc 40yearslater.) 4 short T he English alphabet is than the Arabicalphabcl. (True.Tllere arc 261ellers i/I I/Ie E"nlisiralplwbefalld 28 ill file Arabica/p/label.) 5 dangerous K2 is to climb rhan Mount Evcresr. (True. 40%DJclimbers 11'110{jet to the top ofK2 die, bur only 9% oJclimbers ofEvcrest(lie.) 6 large A gigabyte is than a megabYle. (True. A megabyte is 1,000 b),tes, bllt a gigabytc is 1,000 megaby tes.) 7 dry The Sahara Desert is ____ than the Aracama Desert. (False. Sa/mra Desert average railifall = 25 111111; AlaCll flla Desert average rainfall = 0. 1mm.) 8 far New Zealand is south than Australia. (True. It's 2,000 km south-east ofAustralia.) b Play Quiz NiB/if. You are the presenter. • Read your sentence I w B. B musrs3y ifir'srrueor false. • Tell B ifhe Ishe is right and give the extra information in brackets. • IfS is right. he Ishe wins 500 curos. Then read sentence 2 for 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2.000 euros, sentence 4 for 4,000 euros. etc. IfB gets a question wrong, he Ishe loses the moncy, but conrinues to play. T he prize starts again from 500 euros. c Play Quiz N i{j/rI again. YOll are the contestant. lOA CITIES QUIZ Student A a Complete your questions with the superlative of the adjectives in brackets. What's Ihe city in Ihe world? (noisy) a Tokyo b Madrid c Rome 2 What's rhe city in the world? (hot) a Rio de Janeiro b Bangkok c Nairobi 3 Which cit), has the monument in lhe world? (popular) a New York b Paris c Istanbul 4 What's Ihe city in Europe? (foggy) a Prague b Lo ndon c Milan 5 Which city has the ___ traffic jams in the world? (b,d) a S;IO Pallia b Bcijing c Mexico City b Answer B's qucstions. c Ask B your questions. Does he Ishe know the answers? (The correcr answers are in bold .) ( What's the noisiest city in the ~Id, Tokyo, fo1adrid, orRome? lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? Student A a Ask B rhe qucstions below. Tonight What Ido tonight? Istudy English? Why (not)? Tomorrow What time Iget up tomorrow? Where Ihave lunch? Next weekend Igo away next weekend? Where to? • What l do on Saturday night? b Answer B's quesrio ns. Communication 105
  • 53. 108 Communication SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW? Student B a Answcr A's questions. b A!:ok A your questions. Do your parents work? What do they do? Vhar do you think rlll'Y arl' doing now? Do '011 watch a seric, on TV? Vhat TV "cries are you w;Hching at Ihe momcllt? Is it raining now? Doe~ it r;lil1 a tot al this [lme ofl,t'ar? 7A WHERE WERE YOU? Student B a An:'('T A " qucstiOIll>. A Where were you at nine. _ ') o'clock yesterday morn~ ~ I was in bed. b Ask A your questions. Ask Where IIwe),011 at ...? 8.30 yc,(erday morning 6.30 yesterday c'(-'ning 11.30 yesterday morning 10 o'clock last night :; o'dock vC"icrd<lv aft ernoon 6.30 this morning Useful language at home I work I school I university in bed I the street I my car on the bus I the train 7C A NIGHT TO REMEMBER Student B a Answer A s questions about Mehmc(s night. b Ask A the questions about Maria Ju lia's night. I Where was she on holiday? (In AtlwllS.) 2 Who did she w ,IIH 10 se!;'?(A Greek man that she blell' II'/ICII sllc II'flS fit rmil'ersily.) 3 How did she try 10 contact him? (ShccfI/led him many times,iJut lie didll't (llIslI'cr.) 4 Where did they meet? (At her hotcl.) 5 Why was she embarrassed? (Becausc here/a/Ill's I'erCII '/ I'ery spcciul alltl herhair lI'as a 1111'55.) 6 What did they do? (Tllcy wulked rOl/lld Ille cell/re oJAI"eIl5.) 7 What language did they communicate in?(They 5poke EtI£jlisll.) 8 What was the weather like? (lllI'asa lI'arm /lifJlLl.) 9 What time did she get back 10 the hotel? (AI/I"ee o'e/ock ill Ihe mo",iIl8') c Whose memory is bew 'r? BA POLICE INTERVIEW Student B Vork in pairs wilh anorher B. YOll arc friends. Last night you met. had dinner. and wem to the cinema. T here was a robbery !:ast night. A :lI1d A are police officers. They think you were responsible. and rhey wam to imerview you separarely. If you both tellt he same story. )Oll are innocent! a Prepare your story. Use Ihest· questions. Th in k of ext ra details. e.g. Wllm dill),011 wear? V/llIt did),011 eat a/ld '/riuk?W/Illffrllll ll'1I5 il? What lime ! where did youllleer? Wh"r rime Iwhere did you h:I'e dinner? What rime ! where did you go 10 Ihe cinema? Whar did you do afler rhe cinema? Whar rime did )'011 gN home? b Answer A's questions. c Did you and your friend tell the S,Lrne story? BC THE GHOST ROOM Student B a Look ar rhe picrlll'c for a mi nure. Try to remember Vh.tf'S in the room. b Close your books. Answer A's llllcsrions. c Ask A [he quesrions. 1:1clock? Where W;IS if? (Yes. there u'ns./f was lIext to the lI'iltdoU'.) Ia carpel on rhe floor? (No. there wasl/',.) I:tlamp or light? Where was it? (Yes. there H'lls./f W(/S 0 11 fill' wall.) Iany pictures on the wall? What of? p 'es. there was OIlC. 1111'1/$ ofa womal/,) Ian) cupboard..? (No.l/u'r(' II-en',,'/.) Ho' many chairs I ? (There was 0 111'.) 9A GET READY! COOK! Students A+B Jack's Meal Starter carrot and orange soup Main course Dessert .., h ~ ~ ;""'--~ ~- ~~ "" pancakeswith chocolate sauce Liz's Meal Starter Main course Dessert -. chocolate and orange mousse ~. - 98 SUGAR AND SALT Students A+B How much sugar? According to the American Heart Association, a woman should have no more than 20g (grams) of sugar a day (= 5 teaspoons) and a man no more than 36g (= 9 teaspoons). • a can of Coke has approximately 359 of sugar • an apple has approximately 23g of sugar • a small (40g) bar of dark chocolate has approximately 7g of sugar an egg doesn't have any sugar How much salt? According to UK Government studies, an adult should eat no more than 6g of salt a day, • a packet of crisps has approximately 3g 01 sail a slice of white bread has approximately 0.5g of salt a bottle of mineral water has approximately 0.0023g of salt • a bottle of olive oil doesn'l have any sail Communication 109
  • 54. Communication 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student B a Complete your sentences 1~8 with the comparative from the bold adjectives. old The Pyramids in Egypt arc than the Parthenon in Greece. (True.The Pyrnmidsareabollt 4,500years old alld the Parrhello" is about 2,500years old.) 2 short The First World War was ___ than the Second World War. (True. TIle First World War lastedJOllryears (19 14- 191 8), bur rile SecondWorld War lastedsixyears(1939-1945).) 3 high The mountains on Earth are than the mountains on Mars. (False. Olympus M Olls0 11 Mars is 25 kill Irigll; £I'erest is abO/H 8 km hi{jlt.) 4 big China is than Canada. (False. Canada is IO,OOO,OOOsqrUlre metres;Chi'la is about 9,600,000 square melres.) 5 popular In the UK coffee is now than tea. (False. 0" nI'eragc, tire British drink 165,000,000CllPS oftca a day and 70,000,000 ClIpS ofcoffee.) 6 warm The Mediterranean Sea is (han the Red Sea. (Falsc. Medircrralleall Sea averanc tcmpera/llre '" 2-1- 26 deBrcesCelsills; Reil Sea tlI'eraBc '" 26-30 denrees Celsius.) 7 good I('s to do exercise in the morning rhan in the afternoon. (False. III tileafrerl/ooll betll'cell -I alld 5 p.m. rhebody tcmperatllrc is a/ itsmaximum. which means it is rhe per/ecltime to exercise.) 8 hoc T heeart h is ____ than the moon. (Fa/se. Tllem·erage temperature ofthe mOOIl is abolll 123 dcarecs CelsillsdllriTlg rhe da),; the aI'craBe tcmpera/Ilre ofthe earlh is 13- 17 denrces CC/sillS.) b Play Quiz Ni{j/rt. You a re the contestant. A will rcad you his I her sentence I. You must S3Y if it's true or fa lse. A will tell you ifyou arc right. and give you cxtra informalion. Ifyou arc right. you win 500 euros. A Ihen reads you sentence 2 for 1,000 euros, sentence 3 for 2,000 euros, sentence 4 for 4,000 curos, ere. Ifyou get a question wrong. you lose all the money, but continue to play. The prize sransagain from 500 euros. c Play Qui: NiB'" again. You arc the presem cr. Use your 110 questions -8. lOA CITIES QUIZ Student B a Complete your questions with the superlative of(he adjectives in brackets. b Ask A your questions. Does he Ishe know the a ilS" (the correct answers a rc in bold.) Which city has [hc ___ quality oflife in the world" (good) a Vienna b Copenhagen c Miami 2 Which US city has thc ___ population? (big) a New York b Chicago c San Francisco 3 Which city has the ___ airporI in Ihewor l d ?(bu~ a London b Atlanta c Singapore 4 What's rhe ___ capital ciry in the world? (high) a La Paz, Bolivia b Kathmandu, Nepal c Lima. Peru 5 Which city has the ___ public transporr in the world? (expensive) a Budapest b Arhens c London ( ~~ich city has the best quality oflife in ~ world, Vienna, Copenhagen, or Miami? c Answer A's questions. lOB WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? St udent B a Answer A's qlleslions. b Ask A rhe questions below. Tonight Tom o rrow Next weekend What! have for dinner roniglu? What Ido after dinner? Igo to work (or school) tomorrow? What Ido in the evening? Igo out on Friday night? What fdo? What ! do on Sunday?
  • 56. 7 A FORMAL EMAIL a Read rhe advertisement and Pascal's email. Complete theemai l with the words in the list. about confirm Dear double from hope Regards reservation would b Look at rhe information box and then write a similar email to the White Cottage Bed and Brea kfast. Decide how Illa11)' n iglu s YOll wanr fO stay and the kind of room you need. Ask an Is ri/ere IAre there...?question. P Formal emails (e.g. to a hotel or Bed and Breakfast, a language school, etc.) Beginning Dear Mr I Mrs I Ms +surname, or Dear Sir / Madam if you don't know the person's name Use a comma (,1 (or nothing), NOT a colon (:) Dear Mr Brown. NOT Dear Mr Brown; Middle Don't use contractions. , would like to make a reservation NOT I'd like to... End Regards Your first name +surname « p,79 The White Cottage Bed and Breakfast 1n West Bexington, Dorset ~ [ ark and Diana Buckingham and their family welcome you 10 their 200-ycar-o!d coulIlry home in a small village in Dorset. Two double bedrooms, one sIngle, and afamtlysutte D TV 9WIFl The White Cottage - reservation From: Pascal Mercier [pasca1 [email protected]] To: thewhitecoltageOgreenlomalo.co.uk ____ Mr and Mrs Buckingham, I ' ____ like to make a 3____ for a 4 room and a single room for two nights, 5,_ _ _ _ 24th to 26th June. We 6 10 arrive by car at 7 5.00 in the afternoon on the 24th. Is there a place where we can park near your house? Could you please B,_ _ _ _ the reservation? 9_ _ _- Pascal Mercier I Writing
  • 57. 16 Listening 1 13 1») A , ~hccSt' and tomato s~ n dwjch. please. S Tha,'s3curosa nd20cents. 2 A SoAnna.yourdasscsaro::nnTucsday and Thursday mornings. B Que? Sorr)'? J British /irways flightw Madrid i ~ nuw boarding at gall' number 9. .. A Where 10. madam ? B Ma nclH,'$lcr Road. plcas{'. Numbt:r 16. 'i A Here's )OIH key. sir. Room 12. a Thanl..~ou. 6 A Hcrewea rl'. B Oh no.h'sdosed. A Look. i1~ays 'Closed on 1'lunuays'! 1291») The train ailing OIl platfurm IJ is the Eurosl:Ir 10 Paris. 2 A Excu)c lIIe! I ~ow far isit 10 Dublin? B It's aoom 40 kilomcrrl's. B Thanks a lot. 3 15101'(', 4 Will all pas)cngerson fliglll Bt2J.j [0 New Yurk pleast" go 10 gale 60 i m mcdialcl~ . 5 A Ho much is tha!? B A piZ7.a and Iwocokcs.Tha" s lieuros. 6 A Wh:U's)'ou Taddress? B it 's SO Park Road. A So rr ~?W h a l number? B 80.80h. Teacher OK. C~ n you be qlli~·1. pl~'a"e? OIX'n ~our book~ on p~g" "0. Student I What page? Student 2 Pa!,w 90. 1 39 1») Receptio nist Ilcllo. A re )OU a nell Sl ud l'nl~ Oarly Yes. I ~m. Receptionist Sit down. pll,:tsc, l'm th(' reccptio n i~t and my lIallll" s "'lark. I'm jU~1 goi ng 10 a~k ~ nu a fl'w queStiolls, Oarly OK. Receplionist Right. Wh3t's your fi rst name? Oa.rly Oarly. R..ceptionist 1101, do ~ ' uu ~ pd l , hat? Oarly D·/ ·R·L-Y Receplionist D-A-R-L·Y? Oarl)' Y..~, ,hat's right , Receptionist J nd wh~t's )ou r ~urname? Oarly B(';t('rra, Receptionist Ikz;:rn.ls th;u B-E-Z-E-R,/? Da rly B-l:.·Z·E-doubh: It,A. Receptionist I~-E·Z-E· d {) u ble R-I . OK. 'her" arl' Will from? Darh' I'm fr~m Brazil. Rec;ptioniSt WhC.'Tl' in I~r .....il? Oa rly FrOIl1I~io. Recept ionist And how <"lId ar.. you? Darly I'm 20. Receptionis t What's your addrl'''? Oarl)' In Rio? Receptionis t Yes. Oarl)' It's 350 Aven ida Princ('~a I~abcl. Receptionist That's350Avenida Princesa lsabel. Oarly y{'~ , Receptionis t What'syour po~tcode? Oarly S(' rr ~? Receptionist The postcode,you know, a numb..r? Oa rly Ah yes. It's 2201 1·010. Rec('ptionist 22011-010, Great. What's your elllail address? Darly [t'[email protected]. Receptionist 1 nd what's )our phune number? Oa rly r-,',y mobilenumb('r or myhOIll(, number in Rio? Receptionist 801h- home and mobile. Oarl)' My phone numbt:r in Riois 55 - lha"s the code for Brazil- 219 560733. Receptionist 552 19560733. Oa rly Y...s. thaI'S right. J nu my mobill' number i~ 07621 378 ~ 51 . It·~ an Englbh mobile. Receptio nis t 0762 1 378 ~ 5 11 . That 'sgr...at. Oa rly. Thal1k you. OK,!loO }OU'rl' in le"(~1 6, You r fi rst .:lass isol1 Monday. 1 441 ») Rob Hi. 11" nam,··s Rob 'aller. II1>·e here In LlIId~ n . 1 "ork in London. and 1writ... about London! Iwork fur a magazin(' cal('d tOllllOIt .245/''('11. [wrill' about lire in I.ulldoll. Th(' lK'ople, the Iheat rc, Ihl' n'staurants... II·S fun! 110"(' London. It'sa gn'alci!). Jen ny Hi. lily name's Jenny Zidinski.l"m from N('w Ynrk.TIll' nu mOt'r Ol1ecilY in the world. I'm thl' a s~ista nt ...ditOTof a magazine, Nt'w )'ork l -1St"'I',r, l'm the n('w assistant editor. Butthi~ "'('l'k, I'm on a buslne~s trip to Londnn. This b my first tim... ;n thl' UK. It's II..r~ exciting! 1 48 1») Vaitress ",'uurteaOK? Jenny Yl',.t hank you. lt ·~ ...r>'jui...tthis ('·ening. Vaitress Y('~. "t"'ry relaxing! Arc ~ ' ou on holida) ? J('nny No, l 'm hereon bL~ine~~. Vaitrcss Wh('reare"ourrom? Jenn)' I'm from New " ork. What almut )ou? Vaitress I'm from Bllda l X'~ I , in Hungar) , Jenny Really? Oh, sorr). Vaitress No problem, Jenny Hell,,? Rob b th,lt Icnni('r? Jen ny r('~. Rob Th ;~ i~ Rob. Rob 'alh'r...From l-1$t""'c,,? J..nny Oh. Rob. Y"'S' orCOllr,,', Hi. Rob Hi. 1-101 ar ~' you? Jenny Oh. I'm fin.... tllanks. 1 little tired, that's all, Rob I can m,'et 'ou alth~ ' hotd tornorT(J'lO: morning. [~ n i n~ ' OK for)ou? Jenny That'Slll.'rf...CI. Rob Gr('at. OK........ yuu tumnfWW at ninr Jenny Thanks.S('e you th...n.I~)' .... Vait ress Would I'OU lile anOlhl'r tea? Jen ny No, thanks'. It's time for bed. Vaitn:ss Good night, and enjoyroursl<lr~ _ Jenny Good night. (1j55 1») [ha'e a big tabl('. and orl till' table [hat a computer and ;r. printer. pcn~ and pieces of pap,'r. er, photos. and a lamp. LOlSof things. My t;r.bl(' isn't tidy. It·s ·..r)" u ntid~ . 2 On Ill)" d('sk 1hal'e ,I bmp.; phone. boolu.. a laplOl', a photo ofmy ra rnil), pcns and pencil~, alld a 101 of pieces ofpaper. I Ihin. m) d...sk is tidy. NOI "l'ry tidy, bUllid)'. 3 On m desk I have a computer. a lamp, a diary:a Sp;lnish-English dictionary. OV[)j and some pens. Oh. and ti s~ ue s. , t the moment my d~'s k is ·...ry Iidy. 1j70 1») Receptionist Good rl'ening. )i r. Good el'('nlng, madam. Dad Good ~" ' l"'ning, Catl ,n° ha"e two doublt> r oom~, pl...ase? Receptionist Doy!>u han' a rc"er'ation? Dad No.w... don·l. Receptionist I'm sorry, ~ir , Th,' hotd;s rulI. Mum Ohno! D ad COllie on. L('f·sgo.1 kmm 3nmhl"'T hotd near here, Polic... man Excus,' me. !Ioir. ls this your car? Dad Yes. it is, What"sthe problem? Policeman Thi, is no PJTking. ~ir . Look at Ihesign. Dad I'm "er,·,orrl'. Policeman Ca n I~l'e ~ ' our dri ing licence, pleaS<.'? 2 101») Annou ncer And nOlI on Radio~, His rob. her job, Presenter Good e'('ni ng and welcom... ag ai~ 10 thl' iob~ quit.. His job. her job. And our leam IOIllgl11 arc Oa,id. a I('acher... Oavid I-ell". !'resenter ". Katr." h(J'~ un...mplo~ · ed .. Kal(, 1I i. Presenter .. .and Lorna, 11 lw'" a wriler. Lorna Good ,'('ning.
  • 58. Anwlia 1 bit', WeIIJ,edll:"c'dlo ~.:hoo l bu,l.'~ _ 1.' (all Ihl."l1li~brl.", Inlen';l.'wer h~1 1IIIIe do "Oil 'ilan sehoul' Amelia 1 8 o"":lod,, In Ihl.' firsllr~<;on I.',,~ r ~onl' b realh 'l.ll'ep~ l!Uer'iewcr 111), Illan~ k""II1"d,,~uuhJH'? , melia III Ihe ,lIurnillg 1.' lI,u~ll~ hJ'1.' fhc hUI ,0I11clilll'" ,i'l., Intcniewcr haltlmcd~I'lllhal.'llIlIch? Amclia 1 I ,,'dod, Inten';ewcr Tha!', a I.'n Inng IlIorning' Ameli:. Ye" il i. c're Il'r~ hlllgr~ JI ImlChtillll', Interv iewcr here do ~ou hJIC lunch' Amdia Wc hale IU llch 111~chn(1 in till' cafctcria _ 1.' nnh hal e (ifll minute~ so e ,1 011'1 hall.' l1Iuch lime tu rcla 'I. , I.' iu ~t NI lur fmxl and Ihen rUII I" Ihc nC'l.lle~~ol, Inlcr"icwer I1 0" man~ ' le"!,,,, dn ItlU h:le in IhI.' aftcrnn(lll' Imd ia OnagnnddJy'ml~ IhrN'.Imahad dal fhe. Aflcr Ih,' ....,Clllld Ic",oll Cl cr~ hod~ i, lir(,d alld "t' dnn'l c"nn'nl rale on I1 hal thc tNchcr I~ tclling 11 Inl cr'iewer hal time doe, ,(hnol fini ..h? Amelia t halfra'l (ile, IlIh'n'iewer DIl ~()U gl) humc Ih,'n? Amelia It depend, 011 I'l1lda~~and l'dllr,da~, Ig" III ctra das~e~ III pTCrlTC f,lr unil er,ilI emrann'l''l.anl'l., and on Tuesdal ~ and Thur~da' ~ I hale ha~l..l'Iball praCtiu'_ Inten ';ewer hat d" ~ou do" h..1l Iou g~'1 h()me~ , mclia I iuq "ani III T ela..; bUl il's imp'l'ihle. Ihan' h(>1111:urk and 1'at1l~ ,(1 1nl'ed ttJ 'tmh' So I ,it dUll n al mJ de'l.. and ~IJTI ""rl..ing again. fler dillner Igo lu,I.. ((l nn TOum and ~l lId ulllilll )'dod, ,Ir ,onletime' bIer, Inlet'iewer 'hal Iime do ~nll go It> bed? Amelia bOIlI halt' l'a)1 deCIl' Il ie in bed ,Ind Ihmk abouI Ihe lIel da and !he I",~t)n" I hale, Luc l..i l~, it', i rida' looa,! '0"hn,(')llulllllrrn" ! 2 57 1») GARY Guy 1'lIlg'l Jud ge I er~ nice(ian Judge 2 YC'i,llih' it. ,",,11 dnlll', JUSTIN Ju ~tin (,illg') Judge I In a I)rd_ .'Il'rribll'!' Judge 2 lu,lin, ~uu lUll' a ler~pr"!t~ face, bUII'm ,orr~.~('u (an'l sing' NAOMI ~ aomi (,ing~l Judge I Th,lnl..JIHI ' .1"111i. crJ nKe, Judge 2 'aomi, lOll hale a beautiful loice, bUll ca ll', ho:ar Ihe fecling ludge I 0 '" IU<;lin and ' amni, I hank IOU ','r~ much, bUlIl() Ihank ~"u. C;ar~, cungra l ul.lt i on~. Sce lOll on Ihc ,ho" net eel.. Gar}' l allla'IK!Thal"grl.'al Thanklou. 118 Listening 3 71») Inter viewer Du ~tlU hale a problem 11 Jlh lIoi'~ Ilo:ighuuurs, Rebi.'cca? Rcbecca '0, I don'I , nO! a! all. BIll .omelime< Ill' IIcighbour< hale problem) "il h me! Ili' e In a hlod (,(Mua ll n ~l~ and Ih,' h)I~,' rul, '~ here ar., r call~ .ITin IIlten iell cr hJI I..lIld o(hol1,e rult." dn ~o u ha,e? Rebecta ~' II. for c'l.alllple, durill!:! Ihe 11 Cl'I.. ~ou (In'l makc noisc bel lIeen 12.,10 and III n (I'do,.-" becau~e Ihi. I' 11 hen 'Ilung chlldrell .lTO: ~<, I eep and the .ame il Irue aftcr ICII I)'docl.. al lIighl 1.,0, fllr ~l.amp1c, afler Il'n (l'docl.. ~ou can'l h~Il ' n mloud music 11 uhnlll hl.'.ldphone" IIr pl.l' a mu ,ical in,1 runlt'n!. Ilhll11.. il bl'cau',' people ill 5 in.nland get up earl. in the lll()rllHlII, '(llhe~ 11( (l b,'d leTl ca r" . IlIler' iewer Can ~ou atch T afler len (I'dud ? Rebe"a ' e~, IUU c~n, iuq nrn rea l" loudll . 50, 1"al(h 'i v, bUI" ilh Ihe ,-olun'le 10 • andIh.. ;ndlll' c1CI,rd ~(l that', nm 3 probh.-m_ BUI the pwblenl i~ 1.'.111'1 use nl~ ba~hmnnl,lll'cau,e the" atl'T m~le, a n(lbc, and m' balhroulll h ne'! WnlJ nl'ighlxlUr'~ b,'dr.~tlnl, Inten'iewer 0 ~nu can'l ha,e a ,hllleT ur a bath? R ebee(a ' 0, nut after tl.'n o'do.:I.. I hiS isn'l Iru,' in JII nJt~ in ,)" it/erbnd , but in ml nal It I~ lOllbe he.:au..... thc !lal' arc ~n;all, Inlerviewer hal about al tho: eekend' Rebecca On I.,a lurda ~ Ihe rull." arc Ihc ~anle. ",(1 lIoj<,e aflcr tl'n o'do, I.. in Ih~ .',cning. Inlen';ewer h31 happl.'n~ if IOU I allt 0 hJH'a pJrl' Rebecca '011 can ha, e a rartl hUllhe mu~i( can'l he loud afll'r ten Inlen';ewer hal happcns iflOu mah' a k,! (If IlOi,,' afler len? Rebeeca 'cll, Ihe neil!hbour' complain and ifil's Teal1~ loud, Ihe~ can call1he pol icl.' lnten'icwer 'hJI JhouI 1111 Sundal? Rebe"a Su nd a~ i,adaJ ofre~1 ill 5" ilLl.'rland 'ill 'IIU can't 1 1131..CanI IlOi,e III ~-o ur nal al .lil hlr nalllpl,', ill'm~ huilding ~nll call', mOle furniture, or pUt a picture nn Ihe all, nr Iurn un Iho: I a ~hing machine Int en 'icwe r hal .In ~ nu Ihink Ilf Ihe<;e rule,- Rebetca l'II, Ilih' Ihe rulc~ Ih31 C('1l1rol nni'e durillg Ihe led, and (Ill Slllda~, 1 Ihink it a ~o-tld idl'a. But Ilh in" 111t'~ need to be a hit nllm.' nexiblc on 1)3lurda, ~_ I mean if a PJrt~ 1'1. qill a liule loud afler tl'n, I don't Ihinl.. you need 10 call 1hl' police. In tcn'iewer Dol." Ihal rea llJ hapllclI- Rebecca ".", il happencd 1<1 me. 3 101») Th' be'lthing about Ih' llcalh.'r in l_ondOlI i, Ihal it ', lleICreITt'nl,. lt i~Il'III<,ualll ,,'n hot oTc r ~ (old, In Ihe ~umme r ;t:~ ~Olllellnl'~ ~unn~ and .umctimes d() ud ~, 11 ith tempcr ;UlTe~ nfahmn 22 degrtt~_ nd of (Iur~e it ~onwlime~ raill, In" illll'r the II'mp'erJIUrC i~ u~u.lll~ h.'I e'n/"w and t~ ' n dcgrl'C' It can he mth and cold but 11 hJrdl~ e,er sno ~ In 'pring and in aUlulllnlhe Ileal h.'r is ("n- changeable H'U (an hale all !Ill' f'lur ,casOIU in unc tL,y! h <'an be ~unny m Ihe mnrlllng, dOld~ al lunchtimc. rJlIling III thl' af,ernOOfl, and Ihencold ~nd 11 ind in Ihl.'elellillll, l al a~~ 1..11 tolri~I" If) tal..e Iho:ir <u ngla~ses ;IIICI Ihelr umbrella'" hen Ihc ~ go out! But nno: Ihing ItlU dlln'l {.fwII 'Cl' dw"l' d, ~ ill l.ondull i, fug, , 101 ,,(!(luri", (lIme wlondon and ~a~ ' here's Ihe fllg? I (lOdon i~ ~I aI, fuggl in film," dl, it', Irue Ihal, ill the pa'1. thal I' unlll lhc I <);O~. I.ondon as a ,,'n f••gg~ , il l hecJuw the air J~ reall~ dirt' But wda~ Ihe ai r I~dean and 1 hardl~ l'ler Il.IggJ 3151») Rob Ik~, '..nn~! Jenny Oh hi, Rub b Ihal coffee fur llIe; Rob Yc" , douhk eSl'reo;;su, Jenn), Oh Il,lhanb, ThJt'~ reall~ nice of ~ou_ Rob '0problem, Do 'ou hale a meeling IIh 0.11111'1" Jenny 'e" allnlher mecling, ,nd ~ou? Rob I'm gmng Itllhe oifk.., IUtI, I h~I~' an InlCTl lO:ll In 1"~'nll mllllt l.'~ lellny Oh r eall~? ,i;h ho; Rob IhcJlredlreCltlr lenny Sounds i nt e r e~ ti ng Rob 'hal 1ime i~ I (lur IlIt'eting 11 ith Danlcl' Jelln) -"1 half 1'.l~1 nill" Rob Ugh' lenn} Oh llo"relOUO",-rmrosorn! Rob I'm (ine! lenny I'm realll 'nrr~ ' 0" can'l ear Ihal ~hirt 10 an inler> le"! Rob Oon'l lOTT}, IIt'ro:'~ J dOlhe~ ,ll(>p (I"Cr Iherc, Icall bill a nel une. lenny 0 .... 1(In hl'lp~ou chonw 0111.', Jen ny Oh, Ihat', ml phone, Sorr~,1 ne..,d 10 ans" ~T Ihi~, ~e.· ~!'u in th~re" Rob 0 ... 3 191») Eddie ~o, l ell lll ,,, hal do 11>1l thlnl.. !lf London' Jenny I hlle il, l_ddic! h'~ ~o "llll! Edd ie hal ahout Ihe pcopk In Ih..,offi(e? Jenny Thl'~ 're reall~ nice_ nd Ih~'~ 'rcH.'r) 1)(llile! Eddie hat arc ~nll dnillg righl now? You arcn'! In Ihe office, Ican ho:ar I raftlc. Jenn}' Riglll 1I0? 1am )Ianding out'ide a men'" clulhing 'I"re. Eddie ' ou'tcllhat' Jenny i'mallmgfnrRou. Edll;e ho', Rob' Do "'11 ha,e a nt'lI bo~ friclld alread,? Jen ny Dun't be sillJ He'~ 1""1 J g"~ from the offiCl', Ile bill ing a nell ~hirl Edd ie ail a nHIlUlC, So Iflu're" ailing for J gU namcd Ruh " 1II,ide 3 I1I1'n clothing ~{) r e? Jenny Stop I1 Idon'l h.lI Clil111: lIle l.plam il .111 nll , Oh, hl'f(' he I. no" Ihall' ((l gll.
  • 59. 4 6») "/llcllllr<'1II5I'['(lOr 'IU{'$IIU1lrd BM/}IIM Trlll"fr, InSI><'(lor hal did .1(>lI d" aria tlinnt'r "':~I ..rdJ~ cH'ning.? Barba ra " (ICrdinlll"r? I pl:L~NI':Jnh" illl Gordon. and then I t'1U to hed. Ins pcclOr 'hal Iirm' " ", Ih~l? Barba ra [ a~ aboU! half l'JQ cil"HIl. I r..m.'rnbcr Ilnolcd ,1I!ll~ aleh. In-"peclor Did ~ nu h.-aT an~ 1hin!! in your (.1Ih('r', ronm? IJarbara Nu. 1didn'l hear al1~ I hing. I nspcclOr III j,s 1 r;IH'r~. did ~"1I ha' C :111 l'T{lbk!ll~ " il h ~ nu r (:11 her? Barbara i'o. Jdidn't hal<' an~ l'n.bkrn, wit h him at .111. /I 11 fal hc'r ,:1, a ondcrful man anti a I ond('rful fJther. I'm "'rr~. In'lll>(IPT. Ins pector Dnn·I"'nrr~. li ~, JrJ'('r~ 1'u I11OT(, qU(",d"lh. 4 7») ("XI. 111' ,n5/1("(/()r 'lues/lolled G(!r<iotl SlIIi!" Inspcclor Wh:1l did., UlI do Jlt.:r dinner. Gordon' Gordo n I pla~cd (ard .. " ith BJrharJ. rhen ..h" W"11I III b,·d. Ins pector Di d~"ugnwl)l'dlhl'n? Gordon 'u. I !>t~~ <·d ill th(" ,itling r(l(lm ;' Lld J h"d a gb" ur" hi ..I..~. Th<'n I" <'nl l(> h"d. Ins pector hallim(' was Ihar? Gordon Idon', remcmb('r ,·,;,(tl., Ididn't lonk all ht' rimc. Ins pect or Did you h(,JT an~ rhing during till' nighr? Gordo n ~o.1 didn·t.1 3~ ','r~ riT,·d.1 "!c1'1 W~ IIcll. Ins pecl or Yuu Jnd 1 ITTrJ' <'r~" ,'r(" bl~inl'~' panner... I a<'n'l ~ ou? GordOIl Ye~. [ha[". righ[. Ins pector A nd il'~;" t'r~ )!{lnd bu ..illl"s" I und('r'Iand. Gordon )'t·,. in'I1<'("[or. i[ k Ins peclor And IHlI il i~~ our bu,inc". Gordo n Li-rm. rn'lll"'If>T.1 did nOI kill ler("I11~. llc "a, 111~ pa rt Ill'r J nd he WJ' 111~ (ri,·nd. 48 ») Firl<r/~l·. IIre iUJpt'C[()r '/trL"SIioru'd CI"'lI/ill Sim,·om·. InspeClor hJI did ~ 1)U do Ic..[("rda~ el ,·ning. afla dinn<'r? e laudia I Ilenlll) m~ rnom Jnd] Jud J hall! and I"C11l whcd. In~pec!Or hallim"":hlhJt? C laudi a ,b.,ut I! o::Jock. Inspenor Did ~Oll h,'ar an~ Thing? C la ud; a Y("!>.I h("ard ,olllcbnd~ go into )<,r("11lI .~ ro(1l11. I[ "a, about 12 u·dorl... In specTor hI) "a~ it' C la ud; a Ir"J,Amlnda.hi.. "if,·. Ins pector 1 re ~ou !>url'~ Did you ..ce her? C laud ;;1 'dl. 110.1 didn'l ..("c her. BUI I"m ~ure il a~ Amandl. Ins peclor )"uu I ,'r(" r.·1 r Tr a,c r ~' ,cefl'lar.,. Cl;rudi3. C laudia Ye,.]a,. 120 Listening Ins peclor 'n' you jUq hi.. ,rl"TClar~? C la ud ia "hat dn you l11t'an? Ins pector Were ~ou in low" ith Ir Tr,ler..? C buclia ;o.I,L'I1·1. Ins peclOr Th,' Iruth plrJ'l'. Claudia. C laud ia " 'r~ "ell. Il1"I,,'elnr. )'l". r11 a.. in 1","" ilb him and Iw ..aid hl' I J' in ItI' r 11 it h 11l{",. I·k ':1id h,' " allll'd !<l Il'J' c hi,"ife m;'IllI~ - ,lIldm.Lrn m~.1 wa~ ..Iupid. I heli{"'l("d him. Ik u"NI nlt'. in'lwetor! I " ;,.. 't'ry ,ll1gr~ "ith hi Ill. Ins p{"'clor Did ~ " 'U kIll him? C I;Ludia '>:0. in.;p('cwr.I l{lwd ler ~my. 4 9») /3,:(im' dirurl·r. Gorrl,JI[ !Juri 11 drirrk wiliJ !.-r"If/" ill 1/,t'lih,,,ry Gordo n <'h~eh.I<'r.'m~. I lapp~ birthday. lerenl' ..h.lhanl..... C"rdon. Gordoo U,,[{·n. J"Tl'm~. I wall! Inlall.. IU ~ ou Jb<llulIa rbara . l erem~ ' !~'lrbar.L? ' h,II'~ Ih,' I'mhlrm? Gordon It". !lO! ,·.Ktl., a problem. Iam in I." <' I it h her. ,I nd II a111 ! () 111a rn l1<"r. le remy r arr~ l~arb Jr;l? ]'Lrr~ 111' d,mghlni rc~ ' (lu c r:l 7~? ;o.;l'Il'r! You don·rlo!.' BJ rb;lra. YOlLonJ~ "ani h"r nwn~~! Gordo n rhJr", nullru,·. !'·Tl'rn~ . ] It"e her. )(',{'my Li~[el1 w mc. li.,ou marTl Ibrbara. "h,'n Id i,' all my monl" gu,'" to Claudia. G ordo n To (·b ud i,,? Tu' nur "'CfCrJn? )('rem... '(". G ordon b Ihal ~ "ur b,! I onl.lL"rl·m~? le rl,my Ye,. il i,. Amand a Dinrw, ("'l'ry b(l.r~! R ('ader -1 midnight Cordon la .. in Ih,' <irril1g mom. H,' (1l1i,h('d hi.. " hi,ky and 'H'nt up..tair~. leremy Wh" IS it? Cordon? 4 14 ») Barbara Let', gu up~{'lir~. Foil"" nw.l~e .:ardul. Thcreiling i, I"l'r~ lu h,'rc. Leo h's:l,cr~ "Idhuu'l'. B" rban Y,',. Ihe Iwu,,' i,! hr,'e hundTl'd y...ar, old. r..1~ fJ 111 il~ IiI ed here fu, Ill'a rl~ cii!ht~ ~ <'ar,. ·1herc ,I'C s i~ bc.rnlllTl1~. Thi, "J'Ill' falher'~brdruolll. K im I.. [hen' ,'crn,al hcaling in Ih., h"u~c? l13rba.a Y"~.lh,·r~!~ h~ d" .,oua..l..? r,' mu c(lld~ Kim h'". it's ll'n' r"ld in her('. Leo ThaI', bC(J;I..,· .··rc fr"m Califurnia. B"rbara LCI·~g1l3nd ....('th"oth"r bed""lIlh. Leo ),·... oir' .ur..e. Leo "'11." hal d,) }<llllhin k. J..: illl~ 11", " il! Don't y(ou? K;m 1"111 IInl ..ur,'. Thn~'" ,OIllCI hing aboll! [h~ hOlI)"1 don·llik('. Leo "illl. it'" pt'rft'n for Ihe kith. Thi nk of Ih,' g3rden. , nd il's a r('al "Ill hClllic Engli,h C,II'111 r~ hml,e. 'hal dn you ,a~? Kim 1..uppu~c~o.lf yt1u',t' 'lr~ . Leo 1a III ..ure! r.1 r~ ...n. BJrbara. Wc wan! il. '~ . I ant tU ,cnl tl1<' hnll,e. Barba ra I "ell('nl. Leo ' h('ncan"em,,'~in? Ba rbara . .. ,non a, ."11 like. 4 15 ») Leo Il"llo. I}arman (i(",d evening. ,ir. madalll. Wh;u I "uld nulik<' In drink? Leo Do you hall' ch"l11p;lgn,'? I}:L Tm;11l y~, ...ir. Leo T"" gb"".. (IfChall1l'lgn,'. pj(" a ~e . I}arman II ...r(,~oll ar('! Leo ChN ' r~. Kill1. Kim Chee.... To ••ur ne" huu,,·. I},L rman "",'rl' nH'ri.:an,. ar~n'l ~ '() u? Leo Y,·... IhJI righl. WC'"' fmm Califnrnu. K im "jUq rent,'d!hehighnu,,"'II('arhel"C' Barm;l n hkh hou~l'? T h ~ Tral c"' fJm i~ ! Iwu~," L('o Ye... I}.. rman Oh. Leo 1~~(lm"lhing"T<.ng? I}arman 'ho ,hm, cd ~ "uthe huus('? Kim J~"rharJ . rheold lad~ "hn liwd [heTt" L",fore. Barman hh. BJrh,1r3. Old ITTTa,"'''' daughl..r. S,"'llC Ill'''Pi(' Ihoughl th:u ~he "a~ Ihe onl' [hal did il . '>he m" <'r marrit"d. "I'("(lUr~e. Kim Th"une"IH,did"hm' hat J1<Lpp~l1<'d? ·h~ did ,he ne' l'T mar r ~? llaTTll(II' Didn't ,ht' 1('"]1 . 'Ill? Leo Tellu,,, hat' Harman 1>(1111 till" lllurdl'T. Lco& Kim Iu,d..r?? l3arm;11l ) ,.... l1r Tra, er.." a~ Ilwrdcrcd in dIJ[ 11<lIJ"c in II)~S .. in h" h,·d. Kim Oh. hOIl hllrrihle! Barman The man I h" kilkd I, TrJ,"cr.. I ,I" B,Lrb,IrJ 1", ('r. Th,' fam ily neH'r lived Ihc,,' again. ' II("~ nil'd 1<> 'l'Il th<' 11I'tI,(" bur nllbod' "anlrd IU bll' it '>:01 after a murder. Th:!! I 111 thl[ hOIl,<' b al":l~ ~ r"iH,'d . Leo l(ill1. Kim y~, . Leo "rl' ~tlUt hink ing I hat l'I1T hink ing? K im Yl" - Idon'! "an! 10 <ke]1 in a hou,,' I hcr(" "nT1whmly I a~ l11urd,'r,·d. C,,111" on. Let go 1' a 1101<"1. H,Irl1l;1I1 Hl'~ . ~ uur d,Jmpagne' Ynu did II't .rri 111.. ~ OIL r ' ha!I1l'agll<'! 1 h. Il<"l I. 4 24 ») IJrri,,·tI Jt Go,forth I tall bTC inTh,·,·,·('ning. Idon't hcliCl"r in gh"'I'. hUI ~ "'. 1(<'11 a lillk hiT !ll'TI 0,",. 1dll'cl....d in. and Ihe rec,,!)lioni..! I!a,.(' ni,' t h<· h" "nd ..h,l' ,'d 111e III 1111 rt "' Ill. . Ildt Ill~ thi'ng.. in Ih(' Tll,lnl .llld ';111" dOli n..tair.. Therc 1 eren'l 111al1l 01 her gue'I' in Ihe h"tel. Thl"Te" ere (,n l~ thr~e. I,;n in Ihe Iflung" and 11,llk('{1 tll Ih,' Illan~gl ' r. SarJ D;lnkJ... about h('r hot,,1. Thl'n I had" drink in Ihe bar lnd JI 1~ .,·clock 111",'111 1I1'~"'irs tn m~ roolll . Rooml] "a'on[lw[opflU<.lr.Jupen,·dllll' dnt>r and IIITll("d (1[1 Iht·ligh, . IL was J l"T~ big nll)lll. qUill' old. and .'"c~. it ";I, a bit ,pl)uk~ The,,' 11 J" an old T' on a t:lblc - bUI rll("r(" W,l~n't J Tt'mm(' cnrnrnl.l [uTIlcd I,nlhe T'. Thert· 11":1.. J film un. 1"J~ h :, pp~ 10 ~c,' th.n il 11 ,1'n'l a IUlrnlr film. 1decided In" 31(h Ihe film, but Iwa~ tired aftl'r my longjourne~ and after halfa n hour Iwent 10 sleep. 4)25'») Stephen Inthcmiddle ofthenightl ~uddenl} woke up! I looked Jt my watch, It waSIO o·clock in the Illorning. The tel"'ision a~ off! BUI how? There was no renlt)te cont ro!. and Ididn·t get upand turn il off. Tht' light was on. but suddenl) the light ·t'nt orflOo. No I was ~carl,"d! Icouldn't sce anything strange. but I could feel that there wa~ somebody or something in the room. I gm Out of bed and turned on the light and TV again. Lilflc by liule [~laTlcd to relax, and Iwelll IOS!cCp again, When Iwoke up il a5 morll ing. I had breakfast and chl'ckcd out. Int erviewe r So the queslion is. did )'ou see Ihe ghosl? Stephen No. I didn't Sl'e Ihe ghost. bUll deflnitel), felt somct hing or somebody in the room hen I woke up in the niglu. Interviewer Were you frightened? Step],,,,n Yl'~.1 W~>! 'ery frightl'nl'd! Intervicwcr Would you like 10 spend anmher night in the hotel? Stephe n Deflnitely.yes. Interviewe r Wh,,? Stephen Well. I'm sure then.' was sOlllething St range in Ihal room. [can't explain the television and Ihe ligln. [want to go back lX'cause I wan! to sce the ghost. 4 32'») Presenter Good aftt'rnoon and welcome 10 today's edition ofGet Rt'ad)! Coold And a big round ofapplause for wday·s contestants. Jack and Li7.. Hrllo. Jack. So. do you like cooking? lack Ilo'e il.1 cook dinner eer~ l" ening al hOl11c. Presenter How aboul you Li7? U7. Yes. I'n'lhe cook in Ill} family 100.1 conk ever)' day ofcou rse. bm hat I rl'all) likt' is cooking for friends at the eekl'nd. Prl'Senter OK, so you know tl,,: rules. In Ihe bag Ihere arc si;l: ingredienl~. JUSt six ingredienls. You h3,'e an hour 10 cook Ihree dishes.;) stancr. a main course. and a dessen. lpan from the ingredil'ms in Ihc bag you can also us(" basic ingredil'11I~ like pasta, rice, egg~, sugar, salt, pepper. etc. OK ~ Arc you ready? Let'~ open the bag. t nd IOda) 's ingrediem~ art' a (hid:en. S{)IIll' carrots. ~o me onions. three orangl'S. some ("rcalll cht'csc. and SOniC dark chocolalr. OK. Jack and Liz. You havr flvc minmcslodecidewhat to make and then it's Get ready! Cook! '133'») Prese nl er lil. and Jack. you ha(~ two more minutes. so I hope you're nearly ready. OK. time's up, SlOp cooking now. plea~{". OK lack. what did )'011 make? Jack For the Starter Ihere's ca rrO! and orange soup. for the main cou r ~e [made chicken breasls filled with ut'am chel'se. and for dr~~ert pancakes ith chocolate sauce. Present er That all looks delicious. 1 nd you Li7.? li1. Imade a carrot and onion salad" illl orange dre5~ing. d'('n for dlC main cour~e paSta i,h cream} chkkl'n sauce and for des~ert chocolate and orange mous~e. Presenter It all looks good 100. But now.thl." 11I<l111ent of truth. Lel·s la~H: }our dishes... 4 34'») PreSelller Rigln Jad,let'str) ~our ~oup. M mm, that's dcliciou~. [t'~ a great combination. carrot and orange. Is there an} onion in the soup? Jack Yes.oneonion. Prl'sent er It ery good. but nel(tlime Illa~ IX' you could add J [illle cream. not much. jusl J littlt,. OK. no thechickrn. tll mm. lhat'~ lon·lr. Not '('r)" original. but very tasly. And finally the I'ancake ~ . T hey look beautiful... and they Ihte fanllSlic. Now Liz.lct's try your dishes. The salld first. Mmm. it's nice. bUllhc taste ofonion i~'er) qrnng Ho" manyonionsdid}'ou use? Li7. Three. Presenter Ilhink perhaps tWO arc enough for Ihissalad. OK, Ihe pasta. t lmm. il's very good but it needs a bit more~ah and pepper. And finall~ the m ous~c. That's a bcautiful mou~sc. Lil.. Li7. Thank ~ou. Present er M mm. and il taSteS fantastic. ab~olutely dcliciou~. 'ell. congratul:Ltions to you bOlh.I lo'ed all ~ our dbhe~ - but onl) OIW of)011 can win - and toda~'s 'inner b ...Jack! 4 42,») Compere Que~lion I. Whal is Ihe ap]Jro~ima t e population oflhe UK? Is it a 41 million, b 52 million. orc 61 million? Co nteSlant I Ithinkit'sc.61million. Compere c is the right answer! Question 2. Ho many clloric~ arc there in a Big Mac? Is it a 6- 0, b 485. ore l05? Cont estant 1 Ilhink il's a,670. Compere Final answer? ConteStant 2 Final an~wer, 670. Compere 1'111 sorry. the right answer is b. A Big Ml( has 485 calories. And Queslion l. Ho far is il from Nrw York Cit)'1O Los Angcll's? Is it a aboU! 4.000 km, b abolll 1.500 km. or c aboUl 5.000 km? Cont esta nt 3 About 4.000 kill. Compere Are you sure? Conlestant 3 Ye~. ["m sure. Compere a is the right answer! 4 45'») Presenter Good e'ening. Welcome 10Quiz Nigh!. Tonigh!'s show comes from Dublin. And our fi rst contestant is Colleen [rOln London. Hi Colleen. Arc you nervous? Colleen Yes. a bit. Presen ter Vdl, jusl Ir)' to relax. The rules are the sanle as always. 1'11 going 10 read you some se1llences. and you have ten seconds to sa) ifthe ~e nt ence;~ true or fal~e.lf ),ougellhe fi rsl an~wer right. you win 500 curos. Then for "ach correct answer you double your money. so ifyou get the second an~c r right. you in 1.000 euros. and for the third corrl'CI answer you win 1,000 euro~. For eight corn'" an~ e r~ ~ 'Oll win 64.000 ell ros. But ifyou gel an anser rong. you lo~e all the money. Rem.:mber you can abo phom.' a friend, so if)oll'rc nOI Sli TI' about onc of the answer~. you can phone you r friend to help you. [s Ihal OK. Colleen? Collcell Yes. OK. 446'») Present er OK Collet'n. first qllestion for 500 euro~. Thc North Pole i~ colder thau IheSouth Pole. True or false? Collee n The North Pole i~colder than tht' 50lllh Pole. Er. false. Presente r Correcl. Thr SOlllh Polt' is much coldcr. because it's much highcf than the Nonh Pole.llllhesummcr thraverage temperatuTe at the NOTth Pole i~ "-(,TO degrees. but atlhe Soulh Pole it's millu~ 26. No. for 1.000 t'uros. carrOts arc s eeter thalllOmalocs. I"rUl' or false? Collee n Er.1 thillk il's tru~'. Present er Correct. It's true. C3rrof~ arc about fi'e perccllI sugar. bUltonlatocs don't hl'e any sugar al all. Right. for 2.000 euro~. a proton is hea ier than an electron. Collee n Ithinlit·struc. Presenl er Correct. A proton is more than 1.800 tillle~ h~'a ' ier than an dcctroll. i.c'(t. for 4.000 cllros. Th(' White House is bigger than Buckingham Palace. True or false? Colleen The Wh ite I·/ouse is bigger than Buckingham Palace. Er. false. Present er Correct. guckingham Palace has 775 rooms, but the White Housc has o[l~ 132 rooms. Next. for 8.000 euro~. oranges arc healthier than strawbc rri e~. True or false? Collee n Er, true. No, ef, fal~e. Presenter Do you want to phonc:1 friend? Colleen No.lthink it's false. Presenter Correct. An ora nge has"'O milligram ~ of 'ilamin C. but a cup of strlwberries. a norlllal sen'ing. ha~ 98. OK. for 16.000 euros. femalt' mo~quitoe~ arc mOrt' dangeroll~ than male lllost]uilOes. Co lleen Er, true. Presenter CorrrCL I'emalc m()sqllilOe~ arc the ones that bite. t la ic mosquitoes don't bite. OK Colleen. for 32.000 euros. in judo a grren belt is beflerlhan a bluc belt. True or raise? Co lleen Er. I'm ~ure Ih:I1'S faJse.tlly brOIher does judo. False, Presen ter Correct. Thc ord..r ofbclts in the lower stages of judo is whlto.' for a bt·ginner. then yellow. orange. green. bluc. bro n. and black. And finall~. Ihe bq que~t ion. Bc very carl."ful. Colleen. Ifyou gel it righl. ~Oll win 64.000curos. but ifyou get il wrong. YOII get nOlhing. t re you ready? Colleen Yes. read~'. Listening 121
  • 60. Presenter OK. for 64,000 curos, hepatitis A is worse than hepatitis B. True or false? Colleen Er .. er.. Presemer Quickly. Colleen, rour time is nearly up. Colleen I wan! IQ phone a friend, Presenter Righl. Coll('en. $0. whodorou wanllUcall? Colleen Kel'in, Presenll,:r Is h(' your boyfriend? Collee n Yes. he is, Presenter OK then. Hdlo. isthal Kel'in? Kcvin Yes, il is. Presem er I'm phoning from Quiz Nigh!. Colleen needs some help. You have 30 seconds, Kel'in. Here Shl' is. Colleen Hi Ke"in. KCI'in HiColleen. Colleen Listen. Kc"i n. It's Ih{' last question. HepalitiS A is ,,"on{' Ihan hepatitiS B.Trill' or false? Kel'in Er, Ithink il's true. Hepatitis 1 . yes. Ihat's Ihe serious one. Colleen Arc you surc? Ke"in Yes.defin il('ly! Presenter Time's up, OK Colleen,trueor false? Colleen True. Presenter Final answer? Colleen Fi nal ans..,('r.True. Presenter I'm sorry Colleen. h's false, H('patitis Bis much morl' serious. you can di(' from il. You had 32.000('uros. bUI now you go hom(' with norhing. Colleen Ooh, K(''in. You wait until Ise(' him... '1491») Jenny Thanks for showing Ill(, around London yeslerday. I had a greallime. Rob l'i{'too. So, ",hat did you do lasr nighl? Jenny NOIhing reall)'. Ihad a lot ofwork to do. Emails, phone calls... Whal did you do? Rob IwrOl(' my arfic1e about the art ist thal I illlen'i{'II'{'d yesterday mowing. Jenny Ca n Isec it? Rob Sure, it'son my laptop. Hangon a second, There. Jenny Sorry. Hi. Eddie.Thanks! Bu{list('n,1 can't lalk righl now. I'm in Ihe ornce. Yeah, later, OK. Sorry. but it 's my binhday today, Rob Really?! Happy birthday! Maybc we could hal'e dinner tonight? Daniel Jcnnifcr, Jenny Oh. hi Danit'l. Daniel I'd like to take you OUt for dinner this tl'ening. Jenny Th isel"ening? Daniel Yes, for a working dinner. Wc h31'(' a 101 to tal k about b('for(' > 'ou go back 10 Ncw York,lknol' a I'cry good resraurant , Jenny Oh. ('rm... yes. orcourse. D aniel Great. See you later. Jenny Yes. sure. Sorry. Rob. 122 Listening '1551») Da niel So. J('nny,1 hear it's your birthday IOday. Jenny Yes, that's right. Daniel Wt.'II, Happy Birthday! Howdo you normally celebrate? Jenny Oh. nothingspecial. Mayb(' Igo out for dinner with friends or sce a Illol'ie, Daniel Well.we couldgoolll somewhere. after dinner. Vait er Would you like a dt.'sserr? Jenny NO{ for m(', thanks. Daniel OK, no. Vaiter Coff('e? Jenny t decafesprt'sso. Daniel Thesame for me. pkase, Vai ter T'o dl'caffeinawd t.'spressos. Certainly,sir. Daniel You know J(,I1I1)" you 'e gOI bcauriful eyes. Jenny I gel them from my mother, ln),,,,a),. what arc your plans for Ih., July edition of Ihe magazine? Daniel The, er, Jul),edition? [urn .. Jenny [hal'eto tak('this. Sorry. Daniel No problem. Jenny Hi. Barbara. Barbara Jenny, jusl a quick ca ll. We really like your idl'a about Rob Walk('r. He's a gn.'at writer. Jenny So can Iask him? Ba rbara Yes. Go ahl'ad. Jenny That's great. Barbara Good luck, I hope he says yes, Jenny 11.. 100. Daniel Good news? Jenny Er, yeah. That was Barbara m~ ' boss from the New York office, Sh{' JUSt gal'(' m(' a lilll.' birthday pr('scnt. Daniel So, II'ould you like logo somewhere ds..? Jenny I'm sorry. Daniel. I'm a little tired. Daniel Yes, ofcourse. Waitl'r. could I hal'(' the bill. pl..ase? 581») Presenter On today's Iral'('1 programme AlOIn Marks is going to tell us about Couch5urfing, a new II ' a~ ' ofIral·dling. AlOIn, whal e:o;actly is CouchSurfing? Alan Well. CouchSurfing is an eXCiting and cheap way oftra,('lIing and seeing lIew places. It'sa very si mple idea, When you "isit anolher city, you stay in somebody's nat or house. ThaI I)(·rson. th(' host. gives you a room and a bed, and ifIht·), don't ha"l' a bed, th..n you ca n sl('{'p on th..ir couch. or sofa. ~ 9 1») Presenter Do )'ou have 10 pay for th.. bed? Alan No, you don·t. It's completdy fr..('. CouchSurfers usually take a sll1all presellt for the hosl or maybe they can hdp with the houS('II'ork or cook a l11('al. But you nel'er pay any moUl'y. Presenter How do you find Ihese people? Alan Well, lhereisawebsilecalled COllch5urfing.org. First. ~ ' on go there and cr('at.' a profile. Then you search fof Ih., cily you want 10 I'isit and )'ou look for people there who areoffcringa bed, ~ you find somebody you s.'nd thcm an and then you Call agree Ihe day or d3}'''' u.. )'ou wam to Stay. The website is fret. Presenter And do you haw to offer:l bed III I'our house? Ala n No, nOI ifyoudon'{wam to. You can JUSt be a guCSt or you can be a hosl and a room in your hous{', or )'ou can do both things. It's ul' to you. Presenler IsCouchSurfingsafe? Alan Ye~, it is. You h31'e a101 ofi nformadoo on Ihe w{'bsite about the person you are going to stay I'ith. E"('r)' ti111(,:I person Sla),s wilh a host Ihey wrill' a report. eid~ posili"(' or negalke and you ca n read all Ihese repurts. Also ),ou can email the person before )'ou go and ask any quesliQIM )OU lik.'. Presenter Does the hosl usually show you theircit),? Alan Well. il d('J.K'nds on thl' person. Some hosts take Iheir guests 10 se(' some of Iht Sights. but others don·t. It depends when rou I'isil 100. Some hosl s lake thei r gU(>Sls out OIl weekends, but arc tOO busy during tht' week. But hosls usually r('com lllend things to du, so you oflen sce things which {ourists don't usnally sec, Presenl er And can ICouchSurral1 Ol'ertht world? Alan Ofcours{'. In fact )'ou can I'isit 230 coumries and Illore than 70,000 ciries. 5 } 151 ») Pa.r1 2 'Well Ihal'e a problt'm with nly boyfriend. We argu(' all tiu·time. I'm nOI surl' lhat hl' 10l'es 111('. Iwanl 10 knoll' if we're goi ng 10 stay IOgelher: 'Pli.'asl' c!IOOSl' fil'e cards, but don't look at {hem: Jane lOok fin' ca rds. The fOTlune·teller PUt them on the lable (ace down. Hl' Iurn,'d ol'('r Ih.' first card. 'Ah. this is a good card. This Ill(,Jns you're going 10 be I'ery lucky: 'SUI am Igoing 10 Slay wit h my boyfri..nd?" Jan.. asked. 'Maybc: said Ihe rortune-Ieller. 'We need 10 look at tlw other cards firSI: ~ 17 1») Part4 The fOTl u n~·teller lurned ol'er a card with two rings. 'Now [can se(' everything clea rly, You arc going to leal'(' your boyfrien d Jnd go away with the other man. lI'ilh lil11...lo another country. And I'er)' soon ~ ·o n·r.' going to g"{ married.' 'Married?To Jim? But 3111 Igoing to be happy with him?' 'You're going 10 b(' I'ery happy logelher. 1'111 sur(' of it: 10111(' looked ar her watch. 'Oh no, look at thetime. l'm going to be late for work: Sht, SlOod up. left a £50 note on the lable. and ran out of the room , ~3 0 1») Onc ofthe first things I notiCl'd in Valencia is that p('ople cat out a lot. Thcy sp·end a 101 of lime in cafcs and bars. You find [leorle having breakfast. or tea, in a ba r, not juSt lunch and dinner. Pl'ople who work go out toa barto ha'e coffee. the), don't have it in their office. In restaurantS one thing rhar reallysurprised ml' was that whl'n pl'ople goOUt in big groups. thl' ml'n all sit alone I'nd oflhe table and thl' women at the other. AnOlher thing I nocice. maybe bl'causl' r m a woman myself. is what Spanish woml'n arc likl', or Valencian Woml'n maybe. Ofcourse I"m a foreigner, but I find Ihat the women here talk vcr)' fast and 'ery loudly, much mon' than Ihe men. Women dress 'ery wel l, especiall)' older women. and they always look imIII acul are! Finally. thl're's a m)'th that rhe Spanish don't work hard. but Idon't Ihink it's true. it's JUSt thal they work diffl'rent hours. Pl'opll' have a long lunch break. but they finish work 'err late. ",36»)) Interviewer Today. mOSt people spend a 101 oftimee"eryda),online. but do men and women use the imernet in the samt' way? Expe rt Researchshows that in gf,'lleral the), use the internet in different ways. Fort·xample. men and women both use the internet 10 send emails. but men send more work emails. while WOlllen send more personal emails. to friends and fami ly. Inter'iewer What about online s hopping~ Expert As)'ou can imagim:. women do more imeTllet shupping than men. They oflen use online shops to buy things for the house. dothes. toys, and so on. Men, on the uther hand prefer buying things on auction sites like eBay. Interviewer What Ot her sites arc more popular with men? Expert News sites like Ihe BBC are more popular with men than with women. Men also likl."" visiting sports sites where they can find Out, for example. the fOOlball results. In general men USI."" the imernet a lot for fun. They down load music and play games much more than women do. Interviewer Vhat do women do more than men? Expert Well. women ofren use the imer"el to get infurmation about heahh and medicine. And they 3re also more interested in websitcs which gi'e them advice. for example websites which give advice about hull' to be good parents, or diet websites which help them to losl."" weighl. The)' also use theinternCl for directions much more than ml'n.they use websites like Coogle maps when they nced to go somewheTl."' new. And thl.""yuse social networks like Facebook more than men do. Interviewer Are there some things that both men and women do? Expert Yes, they bOlh use the interncl to book tickcts for trains and planes, and 10 book hotels. They also bOlh useonline ban king, for e"ample 10 par bills or make transfers. ",38 »)) Jen ny Rub! Rob Jenny. hi. Sorr)' I'm a bitlatc. Jenny Noprobll·m. Rob Reall),? Jenny Really! Rob I gOt rour message. Jenny Would you like a coffee or so mt·thjng~ R ob No. I'm fine thanks. So what did you W 3111 10 talk about? You think London is Ihe bestclly in the world and you don't want 10 go home. Jenny Not exactly. We'd like you to come to New York. Rob Me? To New York?! Jenny I talked to Barha ra abuut ruu. You kIlO"'. Barbara. m)' boss? Shl' loves your articles. 100. So. would you like 10 come O'er to New Yurk and work for us? JUSt for a momh. And write a column for New York 14S1'I'c,1. And maybe a daily blog? Rob Wow. sounds great!? What (QuId I(all it? Au EUfj/is/mwu iu Ne' York? Jenny Why not!Arc you interested? R ob Yes.very. lt·samal.ing! But J need to thi nk about il. Jen.ny Ofcourse. Rob When do I nced to decidt·? Jenny Before thl'end of the week? Rob OK. great. Thankyou. Jenny And 1l0W, J really havc tu go. ",42 »)) Jcnny Where is il? Where's Illy phone?! Rub Are ),OU looking for Ihis? Jenny Rob! 1can't believe it! My phone! You're a hl'ro. thank you so much. Rob No problem. It gave me achancr to srI' you aga in. / nd I had more time to think about your offer. Jen ny And? Rob I'd Ion' 10 accl.""pt.1 rl.""ally want 10 come and work in New York. ,enny That's greal, Rob! l"m so happy. Rob ~ ' I e too. Oh,)"ou had a call from Eddie. 1 didn 't answer it. Is he going 10 meet )'ou at the airport? Jenn), Eddie? No. He'sat college in California. Rob In California? Does he teach there? ,enny Te3Ch? No. he'Sa student. Rob Astudent? Jenny Well. he's only 19. Eddie's my brother. An.nouncemcnt Nexl departure flight 232 10 New York is no' ready for boarding. Jen ny InecdlOgo. Rob Well, havea good juurney. Jenn), Thanks, Rob. Bye. Rob I~ )'e. And see you in New York! 5) 49 »)) Yes. I han'. 1don't usuallysee films more than once or [lI'ice. but I'e probablyseen It'sa Wonderful Life. the old Frank Capra film, at least six or SI'"en times becausl' i,'s on TV el'ery Ch ristmas and it's usually on JUSt after lunch 011 Christ mas Day. which is when I'm full and a bit sleepy and I want to sit on Ihe sofa and walch a film . / ctuall),. J think it's 3great film. 2 Yes. The Empi re Strikes Bad:. the second Star Wars film, well, the fifth episode in the series. ['e seen it aboul twent), times probably. It's my favourite film of all fime. and when [meet a girl Ialways watch ir with her. It's a kind uf tesf. Ifsht· doesn'f like the. mm. then I think that our relationship isn', going fO work. 3 Yes. I ha·e. Flashdance. ["'1' seen it. oh. fIIore than a hundred times. Iabsolutely 10'e it. IIO'e the music. and the film JUSt makes me fel'! good. Whenever I feel a bit depressed [think. righl,rm going 10 watch Flashdanee. lt always makes me feel better. r l'e bought the OVO three times because afteryou''e played a DVoa lot it doesn't work properly. 5)51») less Su. where are you going to take me fur my birthday? Man I want 10 take you somewhere really nice. Ha'e you been to Tile Pekillfj Duck on 24lhStreet? Jess On 24th Strl'el. Yl's. 1h3'e. Matl Oh no! When did you go tht're? less Last month. I went wit h some peopl(' from work. Mall OK. Somewhere else. Hal'e you cI'er eaten in App<!filo on 2nd /venul'? Th~'y make famastic pasta. less I kllOw. I"'(' been there twice. But we could go there. J lo'e Italian food. Matt No. listen. Why don't we go back 10 LuiIJi'$? We had a 10'('1 )' mcallast tim('. Do you rerllember?The II'alian waiter sang for you. It was so romantic! ,ess No. [don't remember. Malt You don't? Jess No. [don't rem('mbcr because it waSn't me. rl'e never been to Llli8i'$. Matt Oh. My bad mCtlloryagain. ,ess So. who did you go there with? With ),our cx~gi r lfri('nd? Mall No, no, l wem Iher!' with...m)' sister. Yes. wilh mysisler. ,ess Your sister. huh? L<'l"s furget it. Idon't think Iwant 10 go Out on mybi rthday. Listening 123
  • 61. 1 lA present tense verb bel±J, subject pronouns: I,you, etc. + = posirive fo rm --- Full fo rm I a lll I'o ur tcacher. Yo u arc in room-, He is 1'.'Iikc. She is Hannah. It is a school. Vc a re student... C o ntraction I'm 'OUl' Icacher. You 're in room-, '-Ic's 11likc. She's Ilann3h. It'.!, a , dlOOI. Vc're s ll d ('IH ~. '1'0 11 a re in C l a~~ 2. You're in Cb s~ 2. T hey arc r c'K I l{" r ~. T hey're [(':teher" 1 5 1)) 1B present tense verb be Q and CB ['m nOI Amcrio.:;L1l. 1 23 »)) Sht, is n't from London. Th('y a rcn'l Spanish. Arc I (l U Polish? Yes. Iam. Is ~ h e Russian? No. slw isn'l. G =negative form Full form Contraction I am not I'm not You are not He / She / It is not We are not You are not They are not You aren't He / She / It isn't We aren't You aren't They aren't Italian, Spanish. British. Put lrot after the I'erb be10 make negatives. You can also contract li re lIot and is IlOllikl' Ihi.;;: }'Oll 're 110 1 /wlillll. Sire's 110 1 Sp(IIrislr . le possessive adjectives: my, your. etc. Always use a subfcCI pronoun l,'oll.ht', etc.) with a verb. e.g. If SII school. N OT /h t-St"lrool. Tlrcy 'releac/rers. NOT 1'rr t ~ lIdt en.. Always use capitOl) I. e.g. Ik 's Mike(llId I'mS(ll/y. N OT ;:m--Snlly. Vit h 01 her pronouns only use a capital ICll c r when it's the fi rst word in a scmcnee. ),011 =singular and plural. Use he for a nlilll . she for a woman. and il for a [hing. Use rhey for people and things. C onrraClions In CO Ill 1';]CI ions' '" a missing IC[I('r. e.g. '11/ '" 1111/ . We use cant rae! ions in C01wersal ion ;md in informa1writ ing. e.g. an cmail to a friend. [1] =question form Am i Are you Is he /she / it Are we Are you Are they German? Russian? Polish? 0 =positive short o = negative short answer answer l am. I'mnot. you are. you aren't . Yes, he I she l it is. No. he I she / it isn't. we are. we aren't . you are. you aren't . they are. they aren't . In queslions. p UI tWI, lire. is.~ 1. ),011. he. N e. Arc) '011 GCrlluw? NOT · r otHl1't"'G t"Tmml? IVhcr<' arC)'oIIJrorrl ? NOT 1¥/tt"n"J'oll'tlrefrom? Don'{IISl' CU IlI rac tions in posit il'e short answers. " re),011 Hrrssitlll? Yes, I a lii. NO T Yrs;-I ·m. P it's or its? I'm [{alian, Yo u'fc in k , cl J. I-Ic's the din'Clor. M y famil~ arc (rom Romc. Th i~ b your dassroum. 1 41 ))) Be careful with it 's and its. it's =it is It's a school. its = possessive Its name is Queen'SSchool. 1-1 is name i~ ~ 'li ch ;!( · I . S hc vour t('acher. H cr name is Tina. It · ~ a ~ch oo l. Its name is Ql e cn '~ Schuol. Vc're an imernationalschool. 0 u r students arC' from Illany di fferel1l COil III ri e~. TIlL'y're Ilt.'W ,ttld c l1l ~. Their nam e~ arc David a nd Emma. Iris = o( a man, Ircr '" 0( ;1 woman. ilS '" of a thing. Iheir '" of plural people or things. Possessivc adjen ivcs don't change wit h piu ral nouns, o ur students NOT O1rtft'trltifflt$ ,
  • 62. GRAMMAR BANK 2A c Complete the dialogues with tltis.these. thal. or rhose. a Complete wirh a or an, Write the plural. singular plural (I photo I'1=> Teacher Vh:II's I jenny? Je nn), I1 's an iPod. Teacher And wh<lt are __ cit), 2 , Jenny? 2 cma;! Je nny They're J __ p.....rson headphones. .. __ box Teache r Give them to me. 5 woman please. jenny. b Write sentences wit h II :~ or Tile), 're (and l! or (Ill ifnecessary). Boy I Who's 3 pell buses 1 child ren 2 purse 3 men ~ umbrella 5 slIngl;,sscs « p.12 2B 11 ~~ (I pf.'n ~ lli·'r/! vus('S. - a Underline tll(' adjectives in I hesc sentences. I-Ic's a riili man. They'Tt' Japanese tourists. 2 If's an internal ional school. 3 T hat isn't the right answer. 4 Wc're good friends. 5 Hi,Anna.Nice[o!llee[ you. 6 T hose <lnimals aTe d<lngeTOLlS. 7 Th j), j), a big l:ULllltry. 8 My phune is very cheap. « p.l3 b Pur the words in rhe right order. isChincsehc? Is heCllillcse? a day vcry it's hot 1 your Aust ralian is teacher? 3 caf fast isn't that vcry 4 ;. id.....:. bad it's 5 a :In:' sllldcllI YOlL good? 6 cas)' is English quite 7 strongmyisbrothcT'cry 8 watch expensive is rh is:l1l « p.14 man over [here? Boy2 I-Ic's my fach er. Ba)' I lnd<lrc 4 your dogs? Boy2 Yes, they arc. Boy 1 Wow! 2C b Complete with Le/sand a verb from the lis£. a Complete w ith a verb from the list. Use aGar aB imperative. be go have open park read speak take turn on worry A It 's hOl . B Open the wi ndow. A I'm very sorry A rm bored, B B 00/1" illlIT)'. It isn'( a problem. the T V. 2 A Noel/lic/ufo, B This isan English class. Please 3 A I'm tired. B It's bct'. to bed. .. A Is this book good? B No, it isn't. ___ it. 5 A I'm hungry. B a sandwich. 6 A Look m those .tnimals. B carefu l. They're d<lngcrolls. 7 A It's raining. B all umbrella. 8 A Where is Oll r hotel? B it's ovcr! here. here. close go open sit down stop turn off It's hot. l..e1.l.ap_ ('" [he "i ndow. I Comeon. ____ 2 I!'s laiC. the TVand go to bed. 3 I'm ti red. 4 It's verv cold i n here. S Therc'saservicesta tiOIl. a coffee. « p.17 the window, and have
  • 63. 3 - 3A present simple I±l and Q 0 Cont ractions: (1 0"'/ =do 110 1. doesl/" = does 110 1. 0 To make negal i'cS use lloll't ll/oeStl'/ + verb (in fin if i'c): Hedoesl!'/ work. NOT H~ONrI·r - I ."".b ; Hri! ish people like animals. 2 " ') ~ They live in h OIl5C~ wilh gardens. spelling rules for hel shel it 1'1 ) husband works from 9.00 10 5.00. I work I play / live. IHe works I plays Ilives. Ann haSlhrr('childrcn. I watch I finish / gal do. She watches I finishes I goes / does. IB G I study. I She studies. I work. Idon't work. 0 The spelling ru h."s for the he/she! it forms arc the l>:UllC as for You work. You don't work. the plurals (sce G rammar Bank lA p.116). He / She lit works. He I She lit doesn't work. We work. We don't work. P Be careful with some he/shel it forms Vou work. You don't work, They work, They don't work, Ihave He has NOT He haves Igo He goes ~pt.1 0 We use the present simple for things that arc generall), true or Ido Hedoes ll1 that habitually happen, Isay He says 'l'/ 38 present simple rn P doanddoes I do: .Iu: , does = d1 Do you I'ork in an oRic,,? No, J don'[. 2 14") Do and does can be: Does ~ hc work outsid..-? YC'. ,he does. 1 the auxiliary verb to make present simple questions. Do you speak English? Does she rn 121 0 live here? 2 a normal verb. I do my homework in the Do lwork? Ido. Idon't . evening, He does eKercise every day. J Do you work? you do. you don't. Does he I she lit work? Yes, he Ishe l it does. No, he Ishe lit doesn't . 0 The word order for present simple queslions is Do we work? we do. we don't. AS I '" Auxitiary verb (do, does), Subiect (I.)'ou, lIe. Oo you work? you do. you don't. Do they work? they do. they don't . she, elc.), I nfinitive (work, lil'c. etc.). 0 Use do (or does with he,she. ill to make questions. 3C word order in questions P Word order in be questions Remember the word order in Q uest ion wo rd fphrase Aux iliary Subject Infi nitive 2 20 ") questions with be. Put be before the subject. Where are you from? Do you live near here? What's your name? Is he Spanish? - Doe~ I'our mother I'ork~ 'h;1I do I'OU do? Wln're does he live? How malll' children do ),Oll have? What kind of Illusic does she like? How do you spell your surname? The 1I'0rd order for present simple questions with do and does is; ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive), e,g, Do)'ou li'c Ircre?; OR QUASI (Q uestion. Auxiliary, Subjcct. Infin ilil'C), c.g, IV/lere'/0)'ou /il'l:? Wt' often use question phrases beginning with Vlw!. e,g, VIral c%rlr. ,,,' Viral Si:l'...?Wlwl flllIke...? Wlwllime".? etc. 3A a C hange rhe sentences. My mum drinks tea. I [ go (Q dlC cinema. 2 We live in tl flat. 3 She has t wo children. 4 My dad doesn't like cats. Idrill!; lea, She He The,. I GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the sentences with a [!)or r::Jvcrb. eat have listen play read speak study wear work [!) They S1lliJ.)! cconom ies. 1 G Pedro in an office. 2 G Eva books in English. 5 The shops close at 5.30. The supermarket 3 [!] You Arabic vcry well. 6 We don't srudy French. My sister ~ El I games 011 my phone. 7 I do housework. My husband S [!) Paolo glasses. 8 [ want a guitar. My SOil 6 (!J We to music on rhe bus. 9 [dmit work on Saturdays. My friend 7 G They fast food. 10 Our lessons fi nish at 5 o'clock. Our English lesson 8 G Julia____ (WO children. 3B a Complete the questions with do or does. .Qayou work with a computer? ___ she have any qualifications? 2 ___ you speak a foreign language? 3 l:Lmic play the guitar? 4 ___ you like Italian food? 5 ___ yOll study another language? 6 school children weara uniform ? 7 ___ yourdadcook? 8 ___ people in your country work long hours? 3C a Order the words ro make questions. you li'(' where do ? Vl/eredo)'o/lIi,'e? I phones how many do you have? 2 interesting is job it an? 3 you drink how do coffee much? 4 brOlher your where from is? 5 you with work compmers do? 6 read of what do kind you magazines? 7 do what does weekend he at the? 8 want you do dri nk anorher? 9 your where does sister live? to do how that you say English in? <f( p.20 b Make'luestions. A She works at night. B Docsshc work at the weekend? A I don't play the guitar. B Do)'oJl play IIIe piano? I A He likes span. B tenn is? 2 A She spe:Lks foreign languages, B German? 3 A I don't eat fast food. B pizzas? 4 A They cook Italian food. B _____ lasagne? 5 A Teresa doesn't live in a nat. B in a house? 6 A I want a new phone, B an iPhone? 7 A My clad drives a Ferrari, B fast? <f( p.22 b Complete the questions. Wh:Lt's)'QIIC J!ame? My name's Andrew, I How mallY children ? Three. twO girls and a boy. 2 What kind of fi lms ? He likes science-fiction films. 3 Where ? We're from New York, ... What _____ your father ? He's a lawyer. S What kind of food ? [like Japanese food. 6 Where ? She works in an office. 7 Where ?OUT flat is near the market. 8 How man)' foreign languages ? [ speak French and Span ish. 9 When to the gym? I go 011 Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. 10 How old _____?I'm 21. <f( p.25
  • 64. 4 4A Whose...?, possessive's I He's G('org(" Clooncy's father. 2 31)) It's lames's house. 2. They're my parents' friends. 3 V hosc is this bag? I['s 1-.hri;t's. ~ The cnd of[he Ii IIII is ram aSI ic. J Ii'(' in [he cil ' ccm re . 1 We use's with a person 10 lalk about family and possessio ns: Gl'orBc Cloolley's mori/er NOT thNltorhcrofGrorge-Elooney 2. Vc use S' I101 's with n.-gular plu ral nouns. e.g. Tlrey're lily J1t1rcllrs'!ricmls. NOT 1=ht!)~Y1mren~rff: • With irregular pluralllouns. e.g. childrell. mell. use :~: the c/ri/drt'u's room. lilt' " 's dothI's. 4B prepositions: (at, in, on, to) Time in on 2 4 2 »)) the Illorn ing Mond;lY the aftl'rnoon TUl'sday (morning) tht'cV{'ning Ih reco'clock ll1id(b~ I midniglu lunchtime the summcr night the Wl'l'kend Christ mas • Wc use i/I for pan s ofthc da), and scasons. • Wc use on for days. • Wc usc ttI for timl'S of !lIC day. n;BIII. lite weeki'll.!. and f('Slj'a ls. P Other uses of ;nand on We also use in with months and years. e.g. in December, ;n 201S We also use on with dates, e.g. on 1 January (See Grammar Bank. 7A p.l36) 4C adverbs and expressions of frequency J Wc usc V/lOse... ? 10 ask about possessions. Wc can ask W/lOse is this b(/B? O R WhosebafJ is [his? You can answcr/(s Mariu'sbtlB' OR It 'sMaria's. 4 We don', usually usc a thi ng + '5, c.g.I"el'lIIl ofrheclass NOT rhe-rltUH1>'tn.lhecil), ccUlre NOT rht!'ril)':fft'nlrt', P :ecareful with 's,lt can be two things; Moria's mother (,s = of Maria) Mar;a's Spanish ('s =is) Whose I Who's Who's =Who is, e.g. Who's that girl? She's my sister. Whose = of who, e.g, Whose ;s this bag? It's Jack's. whose and who's are pronounced the same. Movement and place 1 I-k goes to work;ll 8.00, 2 I-k has ll1llO.:h al 'ork. I-k works in ;111 nffic{'. 2 43 » )) I Ve use 10 for movement or direl'lion: Site goes to IlIeID'III. NOT Sht"'B0et"tH-IIrf./J)'ftT' Wc don't usc 10 before home: {lo Ilom(' NOT go to /TOm!' 2. Wc us('(I/ and i,1 for posirion. • Vc use m + work, ItOIllI'. scltool. 11II;I'ers;/)"- • Vc use ill + mher places: af/m, 1 111 office. 11 room, ctc, • Wc can use i/I or III wirh some public places: 11 rt'Slmmmt. lire , il/cl/w, ('re. 011 slII/lrdllJs Ite /lslIlIlI)' Iws lu"d, il' lat Il rI'SIIllIrlWI. I Ia lways haw toa~1 for brl·; lkf a~1. 2 49 )) Du ~ ' Ull usually go tll w'"'k by b lL ~? I Wc lIS(" adl'erbs offrC(lucnc), fO sa)' how ofrt' /l you do somet hing, • Adwrbs urfreqU('IK), go l.2.!:.fur.t all main 'e r b~ (('Xl'Cpt 1)(')' Shl dOl 'n'{ often );!o {o tlll' cim 1ll.1. T Ill'y'rl' som et imes I.ltl'. SIll' hard ly e'er W.lll'lll,, '1V. I-k i~ ncver ~{fl'~~ed. 2 r hJI'c Engli~h da~~(', (wice a wcek. Sill' dUl'~n '{ wurk cvery day, i.I.fJ..cr /)(. '. U~l:' a [+1 vcrl, with rrel'a and lumlly ('l'('r, HI' IIc'cr smokes, NOT HJ;'doJ;'5tt 'f 1I("1'J;'r ;frt1nkl'. In lu'gati'c SClllences tht, ad'erb of fn'(lllclKYgoes bl" W('CIl dOli "Idu('s,,'/ ;I nd the 'erb. 2. Ex p rl's~ions or rrl'lj lll'IK )' u ~uatl y go al 1h.:- l'lld of a St'lllCllCt' 01' wrb phr;lse. 4A a @ rhecorrectform. -,---::-,- ~ Monica C ruz is<tjireiopc Cru::'s s~ sisters Pene/ol1c Cru::. I It's my mOlller's birtht/a)'Imy birthday's mOllrer. 2 That's her Irollse's pllrC1I/s I'ler parents'Iro/lse. 3 I'm tired when [go home at the er,d DJrlre da), Itire day's ellt/. 4 Those arefriends' lily sister Imy sister'sf riends. 5 That's Alllle'.~ ba{j IA!mes' ba{j. 6 Those arc tIre stllt/enrs' desks / Ihestllticllr 's desks. b Look at the piClures. Answer the questions with a shon sentence. GRAMMAR BANK Whose is rhe Japtop? if's Bills. 3 Whose arc Ihe magazines? ____ Whose arc the cars? ____ of Whose is the watch? ____ 2 Whose is the wallet? 5 Whoscarctheglasscs? ____ c Complete with Wllose or Vho's. ~ car is this? 1Yh.a..'.s: the Illall wilh dark hair? ____ book is this? 2 keys arc these? 3 your favourite singer? ~ p.2B 48 a Complete wirh ill,ml.orm. 01/ Saturday t the evening 2 22nd Scprcmbcr 3 the su mmer 4 7.30 5 night 6 Monday mornings 7 the weekend 8 January 4C 4 5 6 _ ___ Kcvin's girlfriend? _ _ _ _ bag is this? _ ___ Ihei r English teacher? b Complerewith IO, m,illor - . We go ta school by bus. T hey gel -=- home larc. I Sorry, John's Ilot here. He's work. 2 It's a lovely day. Let'S go the beach. 3 Sally's boyfriend works an office. 4 My brother studies maths the Un i'crsit)' of M :lI1chcsrcr. 5 Igo __ the gym on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 6 Whattime do you go __ home? 7 Wc hvc a flat. 8 It's Monday. The children arc school. 9 Mv fat her'S a doctor. He works a hospital. 10 Jack isn't home. He's on holiday. ~ p.31 a Pur the ild'erb or ex pression of frequency in the right place. b Order the words lO make semences. always she at six up gcts Sllc tllll'tl)'sgets Ill' lIt six. They drive - they don't have a car. never They IICI'er dril'C - 1I1(:y dOlI 'f IU/lle a C(Jr. 1 Do you wear glasses? usually 2 I'm bored. hardly ever 3 Sh(.' does housework. sometimes 4 We go [Q thccineTnn, onceaweck _________ 5 Why arc you late? a lways 6 I walk to work. every day 7 My girlfriend i~ stressed. never 8 Does it ,,(in in the winter? often I for late nevcr I alll class Z eat ever fast hardly we food 3 whar work you usually rime do finish? 4 parenrs radio often dte my listen don't to 5 always brother lunchtime is Illy hungry at 6 don'r hOlllework always om wc do 7 you work every day to do drive ? 8 hilrdly ft',tcher angry is our cver ~ p.32
  • 65. SA a Rewrite rhe sentences using the corren form ofeml or can't. I know how to play the piano. I COli play rbep.i..ruw. It 's possible for her 10 meet me after work. 5hc ________________ 2 Please open the door. _______ yOll _________• please? 3 My boyfriend doesn't know how !O ski. My boyfriend ______________ 4 [s it OKi(luscyourcar? - ______ 1______- - -' 5 It isn't possible for us to come tayour part)'. IV, _________________, GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the sentences wirh call or call', and the verbs. ['m sorry. I CO!! ', remember your name. (remember) 511(' French, bur not Spanish. (sp('ak) 2 YOll me? These bags arc vcry heavy. (help) 3 I you toniglu . I'm very bus)'. (sec) 4 the window? It 's cold in here. (close) 5 you your address. please? (repeat) 6 It says 'No parking', We here. (StOp) 7 And)' doesn't want to go IQ the beach because he . (swim) 8 ___ I___ yourphone? Iwant to call my dad. (use) ~ p,36 58 b Put the verbs in brackets in the present com inuous. a Write a questio n a nd a nswer. V/HIt 'SsllC dOjlliJ? ShescryifllJ. 1 ---------, --------------, 2 ? _______, 3 ' ________' 4 _____? _______' A (Olltherclep/lOlIe) Hi. Frank.lt's Tina. B Hello, Tina. [t's good to hear from you. Where arc you? A I'm here in Bristol.l·m on holiday so [ '171 vjsitil!fJ (visit) my parent's. I l (stay) with them all this week. They're retired, Right nowthey 2 (work) in the garden and 13 (sit) in the sun. And you, Frank? What 4_ _ _ yOll these days? (do) B IS (look) for a job. A Good luck! What about your parents. How arc they? B Fine. My mum 6 (learn) to drive! She 1 (not enjoy) it much because she's very nerVOllS. At the moment she B (make) the dinner and my dad 9 (help) her, A It's great ro spcak to you. Frank. Can we meet? B Yes, Let's have d inner IOn iglll , 5 ---------? --------------, ~ p.39 se a @ thecorrectform. A What doyoucook l € -) -'o -,, -co -~ I'm really hungry. B Spaghetti. Ve can eat in ten minutes. A Hello. Is Martin at home? B No, ',eplays l ire'splayillg football with his friends. 2 A Do),ollr I'arellts livel Are),our parents livilZ{J near here? B Yes.They /iaveIare Iravirlg a nat in the same building as mc. 3 A How often do)'01/ goIare),011 goil/g to the hairdresser's? B Aboutonce a month,When I tlll'"k fI'm tl'i"ki/lg m)' hairs vcry long. 4 A Don't make a noise!Your father sleepsIissleel'ilZ(j! B Is he OK? He tJoeSl/'t I/sually sleep fiS Il'tllsllallyslcepirr{J in the afternoon. b Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or continuous, Look. h 's mi"illiJ' (rain) A Hi. Sarah! What you ___ here? (do) B I for a friend. (wait) 2 A Let's have lunch. ___ you____ hamburgers? (like) B No, sorry. I'm a vegetarian. meat. (not eat) 3 A Listen! The neighbours a party again. (have) B The)' a party every weekend! (have) 4 A What your boyfriend ? (do) B He's a teacher. He at the localschool,(work) 5 A Hi, Lisa, Where you ? (go) B TothegYIll. ____ to rhe g)'tll everyevening, (go) ~ pAl 4jMj;yJ . .
  • 66. 6 6A object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. Prono uns lake Ih(> place of nouns. We use subject pronouns when the noun is the subject ora 'crb (Le. the person who does the action): Jo"" is a doelor. He lives ill LOlldoll , subjccl object pro no un pronoun me you ),ou C lIl you help me? J kllo you. 3 211») We use object pronouns when the noun is the object ofa verb (i.e. the person who receives rhe act ion): AIl1I11 meeu )a/lll. She ill1'ites "i". 1 011 cOllccr/. I" him She i ~ n'( in lovc with him. Object pronouns go afu:.r the 'crb: she he< ;, ;, we 0' t h c~ them He phones her evcry day. I don"! like it. Wail for us! Call1hcm Ihis e'ening. l io"('),011 . NOT Iymrfot't:. • We also use object pronouns after prepositions (lI'ilh, /0 . f rom. etc.): U S ICII /0 me! I'm iu/oI'e wilh her, NOT f!tn-irt-101"t"11-f'h-m~ He loves her but she doesn·t love him, 68 like (+ verb + -ing) • We use vcrb + -i1l8 aft er like. IDI·e, dOIl '1 milld. and hale. spelling rules for the ·ing form " " I love shopping. 3 34 ») ~ ~ " I like going to the cinema. ~ cook lcooking study studying " I don't mind gCllingupearly. " I don't like doing housework. ~ " " ~ ~ , hare driving at night. 6e bear do? be HLI'm Jim. 3 36»)} She isn't vcry friendly. Are YOII German? 2 J can't talk. I'm driving. The}' aren't working today. Is it raining? 1 Ve use lJeas a main ·erb. 2 We also use be to form the presell! continuous. Behere is an auxiliary vcrb, dance dancing shop shopping do/does Do you speak English? Where do they li'c? Thcy don't ha·echildrcn. Does your sister have a job? What does your father do? Alan doesn't like j:l'l.z. 3 37») We use dofdoes and dOli ', fdoeslI'lto make questions and negatives in the present simple. Remember ASI and QUASI (Sec Grammar Bank 3C 1'.128). - spelling add ·ing e + ·;ng one vowel + one consonant - double consonant +-ing 1 P do as a main verb Remember. we also use do as a main verb. "m doing my homework. Does he do the housework?
  • 67. 7 7A past simple of be: was / were King Edward VI[[' ~ wife was American. She wasn't in class yesterday. Vas she ill? T he Beatles were famous in the I960s. Where were ),ou laSt night? You weren'r at home. We use wasIwcre to taIk about the past. 3 441)) We often use was/ were with past time expressions, e.g. ycs/erday. las/lli8hl, ill 1945. etc, We use was/ were with hom: I was borll ill HUII8ar)'. 78 past simple: regular verbs I played tennis this morning. 3 53 ))) We watched:l good film on TV la~t night. My grandfather lived in Vienna when he was young. I studied German when I wasal school. m El l/He / She/lt j was there. l/ He / She / lt wasn't there. You/ we/ They were there. You/ we/ They weren't there. I'!l IZl It] W" l/ he/she/it Yes,l was. No, 1wasn't Were you / we / famous? Yes, you were. No, you they weren't. m El l/You / worked l/ You/ didn't work He/She/ lt/ yesterday. He /She/It! yesterday. We / They We / They I'!l IZl It] 11 11 11 • We use the past simple for finished actions in the past, you/ you / you / het het he t spelling rules for regular verbs S_EF infinitive past spelling watch watched add -ed play played live lived add-d stop stopped one vowel + one consonant =double consonant study studied consonant + y >led 7C past simple: irregular verbs [went to Spain last month. I didn't go 10 Madrid. 3 59 1)) oid you go to Harcclona? infinitive past +' past --=-- go went didn't go have had didn't have get got didn't get teach taught didn't teach hear heard didn't hear feel felt didn't feel leave left didn't leave lose lost didn't lose meet met didn't meet see saw didn't see wear wore didn't wear speak spoke didn't speak do did didn't do work Did she / yesterday? Yes, she/ it! it! wet we t they they Contractio n: didn'l = (lid no/. Regular verbs in the pasr[!] cnd in -ell. e.g. 1I'0rked, fil'etl, pla),ed. did. No, she / it / we t they • The past simple is the same for all persons (1.)'011, she. etc.), didn't. Use auxiliaries did Idillll" + infiniti'e for past simple[1] and G. Did is the past ofdo. Use the irregular past form only in[!] sentences: [saw afilm laS! "i8/rl. Use the infinitive after did Ididn '/: Did),011 see afilm /tIS/ll i8ht? NOT 9id -)'O ff-mll ~ I didrr'r 80 OIa lasl night. NOT hiit#n"-lI'mt';7; Remember word order in questions:o AS I (Auxiliary. Subject, Infinitive), e.g. Did),011 80 olllitlslllig/rl?or QUASI (Q uestion word. Auxiliary, Subject. Infinit ive). e.g. Wlreredid)'0" liD? There is a list ofirregular verbs on page 165. p could Past of can = could. G =couldn't NOT didn't-can rn= Could you...? NOT Did yoo can...? 7A a Compic[c rhe past si mple sentences with 'as IwaSII 'r or were Iwere,,'t. present simple past simple My father's a painter. My grandfather llill a painter. tOO. Today is Monday. Yesterday Su nday. 2 Vhere are yOll now? Where you yesterday? 3 I'm in [taly. in Germany last month. 4 Is it hot roday? it hot yesterday? 5 The cafe isn't open now, It opcn this morning. 6 My neighbours aren't at home. They at home yesterday. 7 Ve're in Romc now. We in Venice yesterday. S They're tired. They tired last week. 7B a Rewrite the sentences in rhe past simple with yesterda),. P resent I watch TV. Westudy English. 2 D o YOlL listen to the news? 3 He doesn't cook dinner. 4 D oes she play SPOrt? 5 T hey work tate. 6 I use IIll' internel at work. 7 Shc chats ro her friends. Past I lI'atched TVycs/mltt),. 8 My brother doesn't dance. _______________ 7C a Complete the text with the verbs in brackets in the past Simple. L:ls t weekend, Ilfflll (go) ro London with some friends. Wc I (meet) at the train station at 7.30 a.m. O ur train 2 (leave) at 7.45 a.m. 1n the morning, wc 3 (buy) some sou,·enirs. T hen. we 4 (have) lunch in an Italian reStaurant . In the cvening, wc 5 (sce) a Shakespeare play at the Globe T heatre. We 6 (get) home "cr), latc th:lt night. We al1 1 (feel) very ti red but vcry happy. b Co mplete the questions in the past simple. ~ last night? Yes, [ did. I W hal ? I wore jeans. 2 W herc your friends? We met in a cafe. 3 What time ? We got home late. ~ How ______ home? We wem home by taxi. 5 a good rime? Yes. we had a great time. GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the dialogues with was. waSl/'/. were. or weren',. A U !~)'OLL and Ch..rl ic at rhe COlleen last night? B Yes. we I A 2: irgood? B No. it 3___.. The singer 4___ terrible. A S rhe tickets expensive? B Yes, they 6._ _ __ A Where 7____ your mother born? B She 8 born in Argelll inain 1955. A 9 her parcntsArgentin ian? B No, they to . Her fat her 11_-:--_ German ,lIld her mother 12___ from Italy. ~ p.S2 b Complete the sentences with a verb in the past simple. not call cry dance finish not listen play Wcfinished work late yesterday. I I my mother on her birthday. 2 The film was vcr)' sad. ___ you :> 3 My brorher ____ video games all day 4 5 yesterday. ____ to the news Ihis morning because I was late. ____ Sarah ____ with Martin at the party? ~ p.S4 c Correct the information usi ng the word in brackets. They got home al m idnight. (1 1 p.rn.) TIIey didn't £1'/bOllle at midllialll. The)' 8Q.l hOllle at 11. She wore a red dress. (blue) 2 I left work early. (Iale) 3 We went by train. (bus) 4 He 1051 his mobi le phone. (wallet) 5 You had a sandwich. (salad) ~ p.57
  • 68. 8 BA past simple: regular and irregular verbs be 4 11»)) [!] 1was horn in Japan.They were I:J.[~. for class yesterday. 8 She wasn't at home last night. Yuu weren't I-cr y nice [0 her. rn Vcrc you ill yesterday? W hen was he born? 2 regular verbs G J rc;dly liked the present . 51](' wanted to bl' a doctor. El Shl' did n't enjoy Ih" cono.:cn .They didn't arrive until vcry latc. [1] D id you watch the match I,[st night? When did YOll fi nish 1he book? 3 irregu lar verbs CB I we nt to Paris last SUIllIll('f. She slept on Ill{' sofa. G I-k d idn't come home last night. They didn't hea r tl1l' music. rn D id you speak to your sister ycst('rday? W here did YOll have lunch? BB there is I there are, someI any +plural nouns The past ofbe is was/were. We add ,ro1 to make negatives and ill'ert the subject and verh co make questions. 2 Regular verbs add ·elf or ·d in the past simple B e.g. like-liked, II'IlIIt- II'lHrted. 3 Irregular 'erbs change thei r form in the past simple8 e.g.8o- lI"ellt, see- sllll'. Regular and irregular verbs (except cm,) use: - tlld,,'t to infinitive to make negatives. e.g. / did'I', likeit.SIre,/idll't see/rim. -,lid t subject t infinitive to make questions. e.g. Did)"ou 11'11111 to collie? Vhered;,1 shego? P can / could The past of can is could. We add not to make negatives (/ couldnl find myglasses.) and reverse the subject and verb t o make questions (Could you use your mobile on the I mountain?). "------ a/ an, some and any Singular Plural 4 16 ')) • We often use Iltere is/ lilere(lrl' with 11/ 1111. some.and Illly. • Use sollleandllllywilh plural nouns. [!] There's a garage. G Thereisn't aswimrningpool. [1] Is there a bathroom downstairs? I2J Yes. there is. It] No. there isn'£. t here is/ there are T here arc sOl11e pictur{'s on Ih{' wall. T here aren't any plants inlhe roOI11 . Arc there any n{'ighbours with childr{'n? Yes. there are. 1 ''0. there aren'£. • We use flrerl.' is{ flrere arc to say that somebody or somel hi ng exists. We use IlIereis + a singular noun and there arc t plural nouns. Thereisis often contracted 10 TI,ere's. There(I re is not usually contracted. When we talk about a list of things we use thereis if the first word in the list is singular or l!rerellrc jflhe first word in the list is plural: III my bedroom there's a bell. tll'O chairs, mrd 1I llesk. III lire lil'ill8 room there(Ire 111'0 armclrairs alld a SO JII. BC there was I there were Singula r G T here was an old T V. G T here wasn't a remote control. [1] Was there a ghosl? I2J Yes. there was. It] No. there wasn't. Plural T here were only three guests. T here weren't any more people. Were there alH' windows? Yes. there were. No. t here weren't. • Ilrere WIlS/ were is 1he past of Iltere is{Il re. 4> 27») Some = n OI an exact number. • Use 501111.' in[!]semences and lIIry in G and [1). P There is or It is? Be careful. There is and It is are different. There's a key on the table. It's the key to the kitchen. 8A GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the (ext with the past simple or the verbs in brackets. a Complete rhe di:doguc usi ng the past simple of rhe verbs in brackets. Last night [.ll1ti (be) ilsleep in my room when A Where ~ (be) you last nigln at 8.00? B J I (be) at home, Inspector. Iillll11)' wife. Wc a strange noise 1 (wake) me up. I 2 (not wam) to le;I'(' 111)' room 2 (be) arhomc all c'cni ng. because 13 (fecl) vcry sca red. A What 3,_ _ _ _ _ _ yOll _ _ _ _ _ _ (do)? Then]4 (hear) the noise ;Igai n. so B Wc 4 (watch) T' and then 'C 5 _ _ _ __ r5 (decide) TO go and invesrigate. (have) a liglu dinner. We 6 (nO! be) hungry. After When] 6 (t urn on) the light in the that, we 7 (go) to bed. kitchen, a bird 7 (fl)') Out ohhe A What time 9 you (go) ro bed? window. B lbOllt IOo'clock. J a (dose) the window so that the A 9 you (he;tr) a noise during the bird 9-:::___ (nOl can) come in again and then J 10 (go) back to bed. night? B No. I 10 ______ (nO( hear) anything. 8B a Complete with [!] or[1] ofThere 's or TI,eretire. 'lli!fi a dishwasher in the kitchen. Arc thm.. an)' people in tile room? I an)' books on the shelf? 2 a toilet downstairs? 3 some stairs over there. • a carpet on tbe floor. 5 some pictures on the wall . 6 a shower in the bathroom? 7 some chai rs in the garden. S a lamp in the bedroom? 9 a motorbike in the garage. 10 any glasses in the cupboard? 8e a Complete the dialogue with the correct form of t',ere "'{IS or Illerc were. A How many guests ~ t.h.m in the hotel? B ' ___ four including me. 2_ __ _--,-_ a French tOurist and 3______ two businessmen. A '__ B No, S bar. a restaurant? __.bur 6 •_ _ A 7 a minibar in your room? B Yes, 8_______ bur 9 any drinks in it. A How many beds 10 B One. A double bed. ? -c: p.61 b Write B []. or [1] sentences with lI,erc isIare + {/ Iall, sOll1e or any. [!] trees / the garden I [!] table fthekitchen Tllere MesOllle treesil' Ille8tJrdell. 2 3 [1] fireplace / the living room G plantS fyour flat , 4 rn people / the hall ---------------------' 5 [!] piclures fyour bedroom 6 G TV {thekitchcn 7 [!] complll'er{the study 8 G ch:tirs{the dining room 9 [1] mirror {the bathroom 10 G car / thcgarage -c: p.63 b Complete the sentences with Ihere II'(lS / were/ was/J't / were/J '/ + a/all, or some /nlly. There 'ereSO/l!L' ghosts in Ihe haunled castle J stayed in, ? My siSIer didn', have a shower becau::,e spider in the bath. 2 Vc couldn't watch the news because TV in our room. 3 I couldn'( sleep 011 the pbIle bec;llLsc Ilob), ~h ildrcn behind me. 4 The), couldn't play ICnnis because ,ennis balls. 5 She didn't have a coffee becalls<" cups. 6 He took a phoro because beautiful view. 7 The),cou ldn't park near the restaurant because car park. S Icould n't work in the hOleI because computer, -c: p.65
  • 69. 9 9A countable / uncountable nouns ! , 0- e: ~ IIIJ {lPI'll' Ihrcc(lJlP/cs rice mctlt There afe 111'0 kinds of nou n in English: countable (C) and uncoumable (U). e" things you can coum. e.g. apples. C nuuns can be singubr (nil apple) or plural (apples). U "" things you can', (Qum. VI/Her. //Ii'IIf NOT two - btlHM'S.lh~t'tlts U nOllns arc normally singular. Some nouns can be C or U bUl thl' meani ng is different. 1111 ice crcalll (Cl some ice crCl/1I! (U) a/an, some/any countable an apple. some apples. uncOllnmblc some bill [cr. [JVt.'don'[ ne,'cI a IOmalO. any dcC'. any tomatoes. ill Do we nCl'd an orange? Iany sugar? an)' oranges? Wc use (llml with singular C nouns: a'IW "onc. 4 30») W" use sOllle[!j with plural C nouns and Wi1h U nounS:SQmc" not an exact number or qlwnrity. Wc use fill)' in Gand!1]with plural C nouns and with U nouns. p somein !1] We use some in!1] to ask for and offer things. Can Ihave some apples, please? Wouldyou like some coffee? 98 quantifiers: how much/ how many. a lot of. etc. Wc use Hol' mrld,.. .? with uncountable (U) nouns and HolI' mml)'... ? wit h pluT3.1 countable (C) nouns. uncou ntable (singular) short answers fu ll a nswers 4 37») How much ~ugar do "ou eat? countable (plural) How ma nys"cl'[S dooul'at? IA lol. Quite a 101. A little. Not much. None. A loL Quite a lot. A fcw. NO! many. No ne. 9C comparative adjectives I <'3.t a 1 01ofsugar. I cat quite a lot of.,ugar. I eat a litrle ~ugar. I don·t e3.t l11uch sugar. I don·t CJ[ any sugar. I C3.[ a 1 01 ofS'CI.'"15. J ca[ quit c a 101 ofswel'[s. I c;![ a few swect". J don·t cat many <;W('('[5. Idon·t cat any 5'('etS. adjective old 1,~oursi"teroldertha l1 you? 4 47 ))) cheap Huckingham Pabcc i:. bigger than rhe White I-louse. Femall' mosquitOl':' are 1110rc cla ngerous Iha11 mall'S. l1~ ne" job is bell er than m~ old one. The traffic is always worse in Ihe e·l·ni n~. Use comparati,·c adjectives + rlum [0 compare [WO things. people. elc. big hot d" healthy famous expensive good bad f" Ve use: a/0/ (on with C and U nouns for a big qua ntity. qui/clllOI (on for a medium qua ntity. a lilf/cl uor.. .muclr with U nouns for a small quantity. IIfell'l ,rol.. .mlln)'wilh C plural nouns fora small quantity lIar .•. /HI)' (I[Olle in shOT! answers) for z.ero qua ntity. a lot ofand much! many In CBs(,ntences we usually us(' {/ 101 of InGscllIcnces 3.ndlll 'C usually usc /lllId, 3.nd mlllly: / dOll·1 dri"k mud, Il'lller. Do),011 tlril,k mlld[ coffee? It is also possible to use {/ 10/ ofin Gand!1]: Do),011 drink a lot ofcoffee? / dOll·/ eM alOfofl'e8crablcs. comparative older one-syllable adjectives: add -er cheaper bigger adjectives ending one vowel + one hotter consonant: double consonant, add -er drier one- or two-syllable adjectives ending healthier consonant + y >-ier more famous two- or more syllable adjectives: more + more expensive adjective better worse irregular further 9A a Vrirell,llll.or some+a food /drin k word. @ ITJ ~ 0& - ~ © I 1 3 4 98 a- ~ some bread 5 6 7 8 a Complete with How f11l1ch 11 -1011' matl)" GRAMMAR BANK b Complete the dialogue with a, all. some, or all)'. A What can w(' cook for your brother and his girlfriend? B Let's make!! lasagne. A Good Idea Arc there I onIons? B Yes. And there are 2__ tomatoes. tOO. A G reat! B Oh no! There isn't l __ pasta! A Oh. Wait a minute. I bought 4__ fish yesterday. Arc there 5. 8 Yes. there are. A Good. So we can have fish and chips. Do wc have 6__ fruit? BYes. [ think we have 7_ _ or:Lnges, Why? potatoes? A You can make B __ fruit salad for dessen . There's 9 apple and 10__ bananas, too. B OK. Let's stan cooking. « p.69 b ~)r he correct word or phrase. How rm/cl! sugar do you PUt in your (ca? [don't pur9mall)'salton my food. 1 We don'r eat a 1 01 of/ a 101sweets. 2 A How Illuch chocolate do you C(lt? B t lilllel t few. 3 My friends don't d rink mudl / mallY coffee. [ butter do you use? 2 cans ofcola did shcdrink? 3 oildo[nced? 4 chocolates were in that box? 5 rice do you wanl? 6 coffee does he drink? 4 A How much fruit doyou buy? B Quilealotl Qllile alolof 5 We caT a 1 01 of/ mllch fish. We love it! 6 A Doyourchildrcndrinkan),milk? B No.NolmuchINoll//tUlY. 7 bottles ofwater did you buy? 7 Donna ate her hamburger, but she didn't eat IIwdl l malJ), chips. 8 A How many vcgetablcsdoyolL cat? B All)'INolle. l don't like them. 9 1ha'e a cup of tea and (/fell' l a lillle cereal for breakfast. 8 tinsoftunadowehavc? 9 orange juice is there in that carton? 10 A Do you eat lllllciJ {mall)' meat? B No. I don"t cat 110 fallY meat. I'm (I vegetarian. 10 ____ biscuits did you eat? « p.70 9C b Complete with a compa rative adjective + ,IJaIl. a Vrite the comparative form of these adjectives, My sister is ),O!lIIfJer IIwl! me. She's on Iy 18. (you ng) 1 The market is the supermarket (or ·egetables. (cheap) big IJioocr high 1 diny 3 dangerous 4 good 5 thin 6 slow 7 healthy 8 far 9 comfonable 2 Italian is for Spanish st udents it is fOT English students. (easy) 3 It rains a lot in the spring. April is July (wet) 4 This restaurant is ____________ when it first opened. (busy) 5 Come in the summer. The weather is ________ in the spring. (good) 6 1love science. 1find it _____________ history. (i meresti ng) 7 Milan is from the sea Rome. (far) 8 I'm _______________ lll)' brother. He's very tall. (shon) 9 The situation is ________________ it was last year. (bad) 10 Skiing is I thoughl it was. (difficult) 10 bad « p.73 4jMiD "
  • 70. 10 lOA superlative adjectives adjective comparative superlative [t"s lhehotlcslll1onth o f thcycar. 55))) cold colder the coldest add -est high higher the highest It' ~ Iht! mosl da ngerous ro:,d in the world. big bigger the biggest double consonant, She's tile best ~tl(k'n[ in the cla~s. hot hotter the hottest add -est 100l(b~ i ~ the worst cia) ofIhe week. dcy drier the driest ) -iest sunny sunnier the sunniest Use I/Ie + superl:llive acljccl ivc IQsay wh ieh is [he (bi88cSI. etc.) in a group. dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous the most + Aft('r superlatives. we use ill (not of) + places. e.g. Ihe world. rill'c/llu. lOB be going to (plans) ['m going ro have a holiday nexI month. 5 11 )) I'm nOI going to study English. Are you going to have.1 h(Jliday lOO? full form contraction l am I'm good bad f" better worse further You are He I She litis You're He I She lit's have a holiday next going to month. We are We're study English tonight. They are They're l am not I'm not You are not He I She lit is not You are'nt He I She lit isn't have a holiday next going t o month. We are not We aren't They are not They aren't 10C be going to (predictions) We can u'c begoing 10 .. verb (inllnith'c) 10 makc predict ions (: [0 say what you thin k or can scc is going [0 happen in [hc futurc). Ithinki[·sgoing toraill. 519 )) You're goi ng to be Vl'rr h'lppy. rill ~u re [hl'y're going 10 win . study English tonight. III the best the worst the furthest Am i Are you Is he I she I it going to Are we Are they l am. you are. Yes, he I she lit is. No, we are. they are. adjective irregular have a holiday next month. study English tonight. I'm not. you aren't. heI she I it isn't . we aren't . they aren't . We use be80;11 810 .. 'erb (inll niri"e) re tal k aboUl fmure plans. Ve often usc futu re rime exprcssions with goillg 10: IOmorrow. lIeXI week. II('X/ yetlr. ele. GRAMMAR BANK lOA b Complete the sentences with a superlative. Use the adjectives in brackets. a Write rhe opposite. Ihe smallest lh£.Jlj8LiC5J I Ihe coltlesl 2 the mu.!>! ('xpensiw 3 the best •rhe mo ~t di(ficuh 5 rhe dri(,~1 6 the shorrcst 7 the nearc..! 8 the c1cam~st The tigers :'Ire rheIIIOSI dtw./Jerruu animals int he 7.00. (dangerous) Our house is house in the strccl. (big) 2 Fo r mc. Saturday is day of th t" week. (good) .3 My bedroom is 4 July is room in our hOlLse. (!>mall) month in my COUllI fy. (hot) 5 ~ l y neighbours up'Hairs are people in the world. (noisy) 6 7 Sophic is 8 ~ p.76 dri,cr ill Ill)' fa mily is my dad. (b..d) srudcm in our Engli'ih c1a'is. (young) building in my (Own is thc caqic. (bcamiful) lOB b Complete the scnrenCl'S with be8°;"810 + .. verb. a Complcn.. the sentences with the correct form of belJoing /0 a nd rhl' verb in brackers. She doesn'l h:l'e a GIr. SbeS goj"a!O mild by lrajl!. (rravel) We nced a holid;,). Wc ______ :1hotel near dle beach. (book) 2 Tomorrow i ~ Saturday. I 3 My sister wants [0 be a do(tor. She mcdicine. (st udy) 4 Laura and D:lvid <Ire in 1 0'c. T hey married. (get) in bed. (stay) 5 lan i.... bll~y . I - l c latc tonight. (work) 6 Thei r house isn'l "Cry tiely. T hcy the housl'ork this afternoon. (do) 7 It's rain ing. Wc an ulllbrella. (tilke) 8 Ihave:1 problelll at work. I to Ill)' boss. (speak) 10C a Write prcdiClion!> for the piet ures. A be catch make p]ClY send B the bus an email a nice day an omelette tennis 2 3 • I·k:.r.[juill{j 10 pltl ~ lt',,"iJ ~ not buy call not come eat go not see sleep watch I'm slayi ng w ith a rriend. 1'/11 gQ;1I1J fQJicrp on [he couch. I need to lalk ro my mum. I 2 Thefe isn't anv rood. What we ______1 her tonight. 3 My rriend is ill. Slw 10 the pilrty. -4 They don't havc any mone),. They ncwclo[hes. 5 Germany arc playing Engla nd. the llHIICh? 6 Our rriend.. arc away. Ve 7 The children arc tired. The), ~ p.78 any you them [his week. tobed. b Complete the predictions with be [Joil/[J /0 and a ·crb. be break not finish forget have not like not pass tell win I'm a fortune teller. I"m_ nallin to tell ),ou about your fut lire. You're driving very fa ~ r ! 1'111 sure wc ____ an accident! 2 She's a vcr)" bad studem. SIll' 3 Be (areful with that glass! You 4 Wc have a lot ofhomc"ork. I'm sure we 5 Thl'y're pl:Lying w ry well. [Ihink [he), 6 Look ;lIlhe time. We [,lie. 7 Oh no, it'S:t horror fi lm . I'm sure I 8 l-Ie J idn't put her number in his phone. He ~ p.81 Iheexam. it! it. it. it.
  • 71. 11 11A adverbs (manner and modifiers) adverbs of manner They drive dangerousl),. He dresses fashio nably. She ('J tS f('T) qu ick I)'. I 'ork hard. We speak English wel l. 5 251») We use adverbs of manner to say !!mY people do things. Adverbs usually go after the verb. Ispeak Eug/islr I'ery ",ell. adjective slow quick b,d careful healthy easy possible good fast hard adverb I slowly quickly badly carefully healthily easily possibly well fast hard + -Iy consonant + y ) -ity le) -Iy irregular modifying adverbs: very, quite, etc. It isn't veryexpel1sil'e. People arc quite formal. She drives incredibly fast. Th/.'"}' sp"ak really slowly. W/.'" us/.'" modifying adverbs with adjectives or other advcrbs. They always go h£..(Qn: the adjective or adverb. NOT 1 ""1pt't IIn~-dl-En gltllr. Remember the difference between adjeClivcs and adverbs: P words ending in -Iy Not an words that end in -Iyare adverbs. e.g. friendly = adjective. He's a friendly person. I'm a ca refill (/ril'f'T. (cllreful is a n adjective. I[ describes Ihe noun, dril'cr.) Idril'e careflllly. (CIlreflllly is an ad'erb. I1describes the verb. dril'c,) 118 verbs + to + infinitive: want to, need to,etc. I want to find a new job. 5 31 »)) You need to praClise every day. When did you learn to play the guitar? Vould yo u like to be famous? Many "crbs arc followed by a verb in the infinitive with to, These include: '(1111, need. lellr/I,promise, deeitle, pl(lfr, and IlOpe. ne articles 1 at an A What's this? B It 's a phot{) of my daughter. 5 37»)) A What do they do? B lim's a doctor. Sally's a n engineer. A 1-1 0 often do th~y have classes? B Three limes a w('ek. 2 the Can you d ose the window. please? Can you check thl.'i r address on the internet? It·s the best restaurant I know. 3 a or the? LC'I's have a pizza. The pia.as are 'cry good here. 4 no article Mcn arc usually morl' interested in SpOrt than women. She's my mother's cousin.That's Tom's chair! jim goes 10 school by bus. would like to I l'ould like /0 = I'(111110 (now or in the future). Contractions: il = would: wOllld,I'1 = wOllld 1101. Use the infinitive with 10 after 'ol/ld like. / would like 10 'enrl/. NOT /·w{}ultHikNeltrn. Remember you can also use Vol/M),011 like...? to offer: Wouldyou like(I dri"k? 'orlld like is the same for all persons. P would like and like "d like to dance. =I want to dance. I like dancing. = Ienjoy it; I like it in general. Weusea !(ln o to say what something is or what job people do. o in expressions of frequency. 2 We use Ihe when the speaker and hearer know the thing we arc talking about: Close IIle willdow. = the one that is open. when there is only one ofsomething: lire illlernel.lhe sw!. etc. before superlative adjecri'es: tlte bi!Jljcst. tlte besl, etc. 3 Wc often use (I the first rim(' we mention a person or thing and Ihen the the nexI time because it is now clear who or what we arc lalking about. ..j. We don't usually use tlte when we talk aboul people or things in general: Mell are more irrteresled ir' sporttllan wome,..(general) Tile Vomell in litis class work harder 1"(lU Ille mell. (specific) before possessive's. S/IC'S my motlrer's cousin. NOT Shtlt- rhMtt)"t1fcth ~1"ro 1l $in . with the following: meals:bre(lkJasl.lllllch. di/lller. etc. places: l'ork. school. III/it'ersiry. bed. home.etc. b)' + transport:[jo by enr. lral'e/ by Ir(lill, etc. 11A a tdjective or ad,erb?@the correct form. People drive quire lintlBefallsl aU[jcrous/y I He w rOlc down the phone number carefulIcarefully. 2 My neighbour's children aren't vcry politeIpolitely. 3 My niece plays the piano beautifulIbeautifully. 4 Fast food is incredibly unhealthy I IIII/Ieallhily. 5 Old people often walk vcry slow Is/Oll'/y. 6 [bought a realIrcally cheap bag in the sales. 7 My friend sings vcry good {lI'ell. 8 My sister speaks Spanish perfect! perfectly. 9 We wear casl/al (casuallyc101hes to work. 10 The view frolll the lOp is iJrcredible/incrcdibl;' beamiful. 118 a Complete the sentences with /0 + a verb from the list. be buy call climb drive get married go leave pass see stay Sam loves Africa. He wants 10 climb Mount Ki limanjaro. GRAMMAR BANK b Complete with adverbs from these adjectives. bad careful easy fast good hard healthy perfeet quiet The buses and trains in MalmOrun pcr./fl;1l)! when it snows. Can yOll talk •please? I'm trying to sleep, 2 Don't drive when it's raining. 3 [don't like the sea because [can't swim very ___ _ 4 She picked up the baby and put him in the bath. 5 Ve're working because we have an exam. 6 People who do spon usually ear very ____ 7 We played in the semi-final and wc losr 5-1. 8 She was rhe besr athlere so she won the race ____ ~ p.85 b @ thecorrectform. [ hatefI)·e o 1usually travel by train. 1 Would you like l!al'cIto hm'c dinner with l11e tonight? 2 My grandmother learned /0 (Irrl'cIdrivill£J when she was 62. 1 [learned a car when I was 17. Ipassed my test first time! 3 I'd like 10 Irm'ell/ravellill£J around Europe. 4 [like relaxIrelaxillIJ at the weekend. 2 Our fridge is broken. Wc need a new one. 3 [ wouldn'rlikc famous. rm happy as 1am. 4 He promised his girl friend after work. 5 The weather was terrible, Wc decided at home. 6 My friend would like Radiohead Ih'e. She loves them. 7 They're planning ,Their wedding is on 12th July. S I studied hard last week. I hope the exam, 9 Do you like animals? Would you like ____ on a safari? 10 She's enjoying the pany. She doesn't want ____ lle a @thecorrectwordorph rase. How much time do you spend on illte rll el/€" ill te~ 1 My brother is al rmil'ersit)' Ial lhe rmil'ersil)' studying Maths. 2 ['d li ke ClIp oJteala C lip oJrea, please. 3 We're going to visit my aunt atll'eekelld {at/Ire lI'eekend, 4 We have English classes tll'icea 'eek Ilwice week. S 1love reading 1101'els/llre rlOl'els. 6 Yolanda is best Itile best student in our class. 7 My mum's law),erla lawyer. S He's tire mall Ia mall that I told you about yesterday. 9 Can you open a(Ioorl tire door for mc, please? 10 He had breakJast Ilhe breakJast late this morning. 5 Do you want 10 pili)'Iplayill£J football? 6 He's hoping to I,m'eI'HlI'ill£J more time when he retires. 7 Most people hatc 10 BD I£Joil/£J to the denrist. 8 [ love to relld IreM/illBdctective stories. 9 It's cold. You need lI'ear /ro I'e/lr a coat. 10 My mum doesn't like to cook Icookill[l ~ p.86 b Complete with lite, aI(/11, or -. I'm going to buy anew laptop next week. What time do you finish __ work? 2 We usually go tothednemaonce __ momh. 3 __ children behaved very badly yesterday. 4 Lorena doesn't like __ dogs. S I want to be __ engineer when Ifinish studying. 6 sun came out so we went for a walk. 7 Can you pass __ salt, please? 8 My mum chose __ most expensive dessert. 9 Last year we went on holiday by __ train. 10 This is Joanne. Shc's __ very good fr iend. ~ p.89 Ibtrh.]' III
  • 72. 12 12A present perfect A Have you sccn his new fil m? B Ycs. I''c sccn aB his film,>, She has n't read a ny 113rT) PotteT boo...s. 1 Have you evcr read a Rus,>ian 1l0l'cI? Sarah's nevcr worked in a big co m pan~. J )-iu'c you fini shed the exercise? 5 45 >1) You r parents ha 'C arrived. They're in t he Jiving room. Ve use the present perfect when we talk or ask about things that ha'e happened in the paSt, but when wc don't say wl1cn. 2 Wc often lIse the present perfect with fl'er (= at any time in your life) and IICI'{'r (: at no time:' in you r life). J We also use [he present perfect to talk about somcrhing that h;IS recently happened. full form of have contraction past participle of main ....erb I have I've You have You've El He I She l it has He I Shelit's We have We've They have They've seen that film. I have not I haven't You have not You haven't G He / She/It has not He /She/It hasn't We have not We haven't They have not They haven't 12B present perfect or past simple? A H ave you been la Luigi's? A When did you go there? A 'hod id yougo with? B Yes, I ha'c. 5 52 )) B I wcntlast cekend. B I cnt wilh ~ome people frorn work. I've been 10 Ne York Iwire. I wcnt to isit 1l1 sister - she's married to a n t merican. We oftcn use the present pe rfeel lO ask abouI or tell somebody aboUl a past action for the first time. Wc don't ask l s3Y when the action happened: HaveyolI been 10 Luigi's? I've been ro New )'ork /lI'ice. We Ihen use the pas t s im ple 10 ask/talk about specific past details: Whell did y Oll no tllere? I lVellf 10 l.i5if 111)' si5ler. We use the past simple N OT Ihe present perfecI with wllell and past lime expressions. e.g.yesterday.lasf week: W/l e" did you see it? N OT IVht:frhrn ~'OIr1~t1-it? I saw it ias' w eek. NOT h~iHtlSMI'ttk; Have Ho> o I/ you / we /they 1 that fit ? he/ she / it seen m y I I/YOU' we/they I have, es, he/she/it has, o Nil/you / we / they I haven't , 0, he /she/it hasn't , • To make the present perfect use !r1ll'cl/lrlS + the past participle- ofIhe 'erb. '5 = !ra5 in present perfect. • Past part iciples of regular verbs are the same as the past si mple. infinit ive past simple past participle like liked liked want wanted wanted • PaSt participles ofirregubr 'erbs are sometimes the same as Ihe past simple. e.g. rend, bur sometimes different, e.g. seen. infinit ive past simple past participle read Ti: read rr.!J read fcd see saw seen (There is a list ofirregubr past participles on p.165) been or gone? l'q ~ bee n to Italy. 5 53 >1) ~ ' I ) ~ister's gone to Ital~ ' to stud) Italian . beell 10 and nOlle fa have different meanings. been is the past paniciplc ofbe. and noue is the past participle of80. In the present perfect wc use beeu fO (NOT gone-It) or betn-in) to say thal somebody has visited a place. 1'1'i' beell to fire USA three lime5. /-II/I'e)'011 beel! fO 'hI' ltI'll' Ifa/iUlI reSfatrrGlII ilt Georne Slreet? Wc use noli(' 10 when somebody goes to a place and is slill there: My parents Ita l'enolle 10 fhe USAJor their holidaY5. Till')' dar,'l come back Imli/ Satu rday. Compare: Nick II/u beell to Paris", He visited Paris and came back at some time in the paSI. Nick has80lle to I)aris '" He wem 10 Paris and he is in Paris now. GRAMMAR BANK 12A c Vrite a sentence in the present perfect for each picture. Use rhe verbs in rhe box. a Write the sentences Wilh contractions. Ihave seen the film.l'!'est:ell tlle./llnL She has nor rcad rhe book. 2 You have nOl washed rhe dishes. 3 We have done the housework. 4 He has been ill. S They have not eaten Japanese food before. b WrileB G . and rn semences in rhe present perfect. G JImeet a famous actor. l'l'e /lIet aIRmOlls aCfDr. I G 11forget your name 2 G my boyfriend Iwcar his new shin 3 l1J you Ispeak ro your boss 4 G theyIdo their homework 5 [1] your brOlher Iwork in New York 6 G rhe train I leave rhe starion 7 G we ltakeany photos 8 III thc children Jcat all the biscuits 9 G mygi rlfricnd /callmctoday 10 G Janct / lcavc her book at home break buy fall go read win Tlley ')le WOIl tlie ClIp.. I __________ hisleg. 2 to the beach. 3 offhis motorbi ke. 4 [he newspaper. S a new car. .( p.92 128 a @ rhccorrectform. €e )'011 ever~ Did)'014 Cl'er cat in 'Appetito'? I [have,,'rbought Idid,,'r buy any new clothes recently. 2 My boyfriend llas gil'ell /gQve me a ring for my last birthday. 3 They've spent Ispcnr a lot of money yesterday. 4 I-Icll'c)'011 cI'e r 1'011IDidyou el'er 11';11 a compctition? 5 My friends Iwvc had Ilwd a party last weekend. b @thecorrectform. Let's go to the ' Peking Duck'. I've neverSgD/1e there. Thc secretary isn't here. She's gone / been 10 Ihe bank. 2 I've never BOlle Ibeel! to the USA. 3 My neighbours aren't at home.They've gOlle Ibee" on holiday. 4 Have you ever 80lle Ibeell abroad? 5 Wc have lots of food. We'vegolleIbecn to the supermarket. c Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or past Simple. A HavC)'O!l cvcr /ravelfed abroad? (travel) B Yes. IIDlli1 to Portugal last year. (go) A '___ you ever ___ any countries outside Europe? (visit) B Yes. I have. I 2___ to Morocco a few years ago. (go) A Who 3___ you ___ with? (go) B My husband. It was a work trip and his company ' ___ for everything. (pay) A How wonderful! How 5___ you ___ there? (get) B We 6 • (ny) A Where 7_ _ _ you ? (stay) B Wc 8___ a suite in a five-star hotel. It was beautiful! (have) A ,___ the company ___ you on any other Irips recently? (take) B No. My husband 10___ working there a year later. so that was our only trip. (StOp) A What a pity! .( p.94
  • 73. Days and numbers 1 DAYS OF THE WEEK a Complere the days of the week with the Icn ers. W Fr 55Th T M Monday n 11 J,.; _ ida)' !r;ml _ uesday 'jl 1<.'1 _ aturday .,J I cdncsday l/Jl _ unday del _ ursday I h.'1 b l,J10 )) Listen and check. c Cover the days ofrhe week. Say them in order. p Usef ul phrases the weekend (= Saturday and Sunday) a weekday (= Monday-Friday) What day is it toQ!y? It's Friday. Have a good weekend. You too. See you on Monday. Capital letters Days of the week begin with a capital letter. Tuesday NOT tuesday 2 NUMBERS 0-20 a March {he words with the numbers. twelve twenty eleven three eighteen five fifteen seven 0 zero I. 11 '1, 1 ono 12 '" " 'h 2 (WO 13 rhir.u:.m II"J 11: 1 3 lhw:. I. four~ I. 1:0 • four 15 r" " 5 f.l1 I. s ix~ ...rk..'li:n • six I~ 17 sc'c n ~ 'l' Illl:n 7 "l' n ,. " '" • eight l'11 I. nincItm n.lIn :n • nine n. 111 20 ">,enl1 10 ten I ... n b (l,J11 I»~ Listen and check. c Cover rhe words. Say rhe numbers. P Phone numbers We say the digits separately. 7941938 =seven nine four, one nine three eight 44 =four four OR double four 0 =zero OR oh ..: p.S VOCABULARY BANK 3 NUMBERS 21-100 a Write the numbers. rhi.rry H;1 j rhir r y-~ 11 I 'hu fuLty fur.ty-.tllttf. f...; t !In fifty It fift)'-ni!::!..e. I, n.lln s.i..s.t)' lhll ~ ( Y-Sf.'en ,lk'li '"e n gvemy ,(; nl L Sf.venry-~ : nIL 'Iu· right)' ell 1 t:.ighty-!:.igill en 1 't:1I ni.ntt)' no nIL nincry-fmu nl ,": a / oneillilldred h ldr:'>ll b ],;26 ») Listen and repeat. P Pronunciat ion 13 and 3D, 14 and 40, etc. are similar, but the stress is different. e.g. thirteen, thirty. fourteen, forty, etc. -een is a long sound i:., but -y is a short sound 'j . ..: p.7 4 HIGH NUMBERS a Write the missing words or numbers. 350 875 1,000 2.012 5,420 a lone hundred and five tWO hundred three hundred and eighl hundred ___ sevenry-fivc a lone thOllsand , nd one thousand five hundred rwo thousand and _ _ _ five thOllsand four _ _ _ and twenry Iwcmy-five thousand 100,000 a lone hundred ___ 1,000,000 a Ionc million 1ll11);"!1 2,300,000 tWO million hund red thollsand b 4143»)) Listen and check. ..: p.72 The world 1 CONTINENTS a Match the words and continems. Continent Africa ASia Adjective African Asian 'I Australian - " " Australia I' Europe JU;l Ip 1 North America South America European ~ ':'11 North American South American b 1 15 »)) Listen and check. c Cover the words <lnd look ar rhe map. Can you remember the continents :lIld their adjectives? 2 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES a 1 16 ) 1 ) Match the words and counrries. Thl'lllisten and check. country ~ Ill , Nationality adjective I·ish England '"' oJ English 111 Ireland I ~l:llld Irish IITlI ~oland p:1I.11 d Polish r IIIf Scotland II:I!I(.I Scottish k I Spain Spanish 'r lfllJ Turkey '"k Turkish :klJ -an Germany German , ,!1l.~11 Mexico nw! " Mexican md Ll.,"1l 1 the (United) States I the U5(A) American ;,!'rnl'rlkO'ln, -ian Argentina L):d: " ., Argentinian u: 1::;:m'tmi,"1n Brazil I , Brazilian I I,' 1I1i:111 Egypt b if! Egyptian l'd:;trfn Hungary h 111 - I Hungarian h 1J'~IC."l1 ',"111 Italy Italian 'I, ,Ii Russia Russian -ese China , " Chinese 1.11 01:1 Japan d "r L'n Japan.ese ]', :r,,'l1l:1 the Czech Republic tJd, rt fHhhl Czech tJck France , , French ffl'nll SwitzerLand , 11 ."11~ IiJ Swiss ' " b Cover the words and look at the maps, Can YOll remember the coul1tries and nationalities? P Capital letters Use CAPITAL letters for countries, continents, nationalities, and languages, e,g, Japan NOT japan; Spanish NOT spanish, -< p.6 I '11:"1:11 N,,,' w~ -4-Ea ~t Ih'" ' ' i:J South VOCABULARY BANK ".'. "".11l ItU_ • 5 "tU t It,. •
  • 74. Things a Match the words and pictures. a hook b, 1 acoin ~ III a ~dit card he In ko:J a.diary a d.ktion:l.r) a file glilsses II l I, hnn ill.1Ldphonl's h !f:.un1 anidwtilycard .tlk'nI:ll ll..ll: I an iPod IIl'od a key I: aliJ2mp I. 'r a magaz..i.ru:: m '~p aDlQbilc (phone) a~paper nlu:.tt~lr;'l a pen (11: anrncil a IJ.hgIO " a piece ofpaper :.. v rc'p. a purse ~ssors a stamp 'r s..uuglasscs Injlu'."z a ticket 'lI~n a tissue IIIl an um~lIa m rd."'I a~l1ct a watch b l.JS1 I»~ Listen and check. P Plural nouns Some words for things are plural. e.g. glasses. headphones. trousers. Don't use al an with plural nouns. NOT a- glesses, aheadpRooes. c Cover the words and look al the pictures. In pairs. ask and answer. What is'~ 0'5a watch. What are theY.?2 0hey're glasses. -< p.12 5 VOCABULARY BANK -- _. ,...,. - --,--- 40"il ' . _
  • 75. Adjectives 1 COMMON ADJECTIVES a Match rhe words and pictures 1- 16. 1 b,d t'l.l:d big hl~ d..i!.ngcrous dl.'md3·.1r·,... .dirty ..i:J:[1 wy ;:/1 rnlpry cmpti eXPf.llsivc I..pClhl f" fu! fast fU:~1 high har hot hol long II'lI.1 old ,"oi)itl rich nlr strong "rOl] wrong rot] b l.,J60 ») Listen and check. c March these adjectives with thei r opposites in a. cheap tJi:r low !:to short r.,:t clean Idi:n near 111:1 slow ...I~~ cold buld new ".IU! smaU ...m."'I:1 difficult J,f,I;,.,1I poor p:l: weak ~i;k full 111 right r.11 t good ~!ud safe ....;,1' d 1)61 I»~ Listen and check. Then test you r partner. A say an adjective and B say the opposite. 2 APPEARANCE a Match the opposite adjectives and the pictures. blonde hlnnd dark du:).. ~tiful 'hju:lIf1 ygly "!-Ill far f...:! thin Om b b)67 ))) Listen and check. old ,"'IIJld young JHI tall ;x1 short J:l:t c Cover the adjectives and look at the pictures. Test yourself or a partner. P Positive adjectives for appearance Beautiful,good-looking,pretty, and attractive can all be used for women, but for men we only use good-looking or attractive. -< p.1S VOCABULARY BANK My name _ Tim. a am b is @)art P Modifiers: very I really, quite We often use these words before adjectives. A Ferrari is very I reaffy fast. It's quite cold today. (= It's cold, but not very cold) X e Look at the th ings in the list. Say nvo adjectives for each one. Use modifiers. AFerrari Mount Everest Bill Gates The Pyramids Africa Your town I city oFerrari -It's really fast and very expensive. -< p.14 Verb phrases a March rhe verbs and pictures. cook Jk do du drink Ul eat I: go W have like I., listen lI,n 1 live to play rl :1 rcad :~J "Y " speak , ID!dy ", ta ke 11 I).. watch O(J wear ... work :r.. b ~2))) Listen and check. p work Work has two meanings. 1 She works in a museum. = it's herjob 2 The phone doesn't work. = it's broken have or eat? Have can be used with both food and drink. and is common with meals, e.g. have a sandwich, have a coffee, have lunch. Eat can only be used with food, e.g. eat fast food. c Cover the verbs and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. -< p.20 VOCABULARY BANK in a flat in an office children a new car to music tennis an umbrella homework I housework the guitar sorry mineral water fast food
  • 76. Jobs a Match the words and pictures. an administrator "J'mlOl~trt:ll:'I 1 an ll.[chitecr I:kll...I-,,1 ab..uilder 'bdJ;'I a chef Ia cook fd "uk a ~tiSt denll" a ~tor lil'''!;'! an eng i ~ cnd:;"np a iKrory ~ker r,:..t:ori W'.l:k:'l a night aumdam 'flail :'IlcnJ:'In a fumballer fllth:-:b a hIlirdresser hl!;ldrc"';'I a imunalisr d3:.l:n:'lII'>' al.illi:.ycr 'b:j,"l a (bank) lllilnager ('ha:l1kI m,enu.l,:p a .lD.Qdel 'mrxll a mu~cian mju'lIrn a nurse n:!:" a mlo! 'P,Ul;l1 a po~man ( a po~woman p;)'ii:'J1l:'ln p;'l'li:,,()lll;l1l a re~t i on i sr fI',cp1:ml,t a shQP a~rant 'l'nr .1'1,I;ml a ,SQ}dier "';'1old;;;. a~cher 'li:IJ,' aver cl a ~ter Ia ~ r ress '" ell;' ell r"... P Pronunciation In multisyllable words, final -erI-or is pronounced !:N, e.g. doctor, teacher. Final-ian is pronounced Jnl. e.g. musician. a / an+jobs We use a/an+ job words. She's a model. NOT She's-modef: b 8)) Listen and check, c Cover the jobs, In pai rs, say what the people do, ~he's a vet. He's an engineer. VOCABULARY BANK d ~ 9 )) Listen and repeat the senrences, What doyOIl do? J; I'm a musician. I'm an engineer. ~ p.22 What do you do? I work for a French company. I work in a shop. J; I'm a student. I'm at university. I'm at school. J- I'm unemRlQyed. I'm retired. The family a Look ar rhe twO family trees. b Number the people in relarion to Richard. aunt o.1:nl 2 QrQther hr"i;l 3 ~sin k ",n 4 .diu!.ghter 'd.~:t,"I 5 .futher 'l~l:lb 6 gIilD..dfarher 'qr,t'nl'o:,b 7 gIi.Il.dmother qfil:nm u'" 8 lllQl her '111.1 9 ru::phew ndiu: 10 niece Ill:' 11 mler "1"'[."1 12 ,on "." 3 Yllclc I]~l 14 wife <Ilf Complete 1-3 with fhilrirclI, aralldpnrclIls, Illlrellts. my father and my mother '" m y 'p":."Ir;'llll" 2 mygrandfather and my grandmother '" m y '9r'CnpC;'Il;lnt .. 3 my son and my daugh ter '" my ")"Illlr,"'!l c ~32 »)) Listen and check your answers to a and h. P More family words My wife's mother =my mother-in- law;My sister'S husband = my brother-in-law, etc. My mother's second husband = my stepfather My father's daughter from another wife = my stepsister d Cover the words. In pai rs, ask and answer. Who's Jennife'!.] 0he's Richard's grandmother. Who are Sue and NiCk!l(!.heY're Richard's aunt and uncle. « p.28 VOCABULARY BANK
  • 77. Everyday activities a M'ltch the verbs and pictures. Suzy Stressed have a shower have a mffce do the houg'work start work at 8.30 fin ish work at 6.30 get dressed 1 w:LkcupaI 7.00 have lunch at work go ili.Qpping go to bed late have pizza for ilin ner gel home late go to work by bus watch TV and check t mails Henry Healthy go to lalian ditsses do [mlian hru:lli.:work 1 gCl lLp at 8.00 have breakfast do !;.:licrcisc go home grly walk to work rcl..a;s. take the dog for a walk sleep for eight hall rs make the dinner ha'c a bath b 237»)) Listen and check. c In pairs. cO'cr the phrases and look at the pictu res. A describe Suzy"s day, then B describe Henry's day. Then swap. p have Have has two meanings. 1 For family and possessions, e.g. I have three children. He has a big house. 2 For activities, e.g. I have lunch at 1.30. She has a shower in the morning. . . « p.30 . Suzy Stressed 0 ~ Henry Healthy VOCABULARY BANK 3 4 ".'" t ~ " ~ - .,./ o :::.rJ :? A ITIl __~ ~ ~ ~. ~l } / Time 1 TELLING THE TIME a Match the clocks and phrases. It's:t qu:tncr past six. It·ssixo·~. 1 h'sa£tllilItcrtogvcn. It's Ten past six. It"s five to :i£ven. lr's~ry-fi"e to S,.I.:vcn. It's halfpasl six. h's three minutes past six. It' s~ty past six. b 2)24 ))) Listen and check. pTime You can ask for the time in two different ways: What time is it? OR What's the time? For times which are not multiples of five we use minutes, e.g. 6.03 =It's three minutes past six. c Cover the phrases. Ask and answer with a parrner. What time is i~ 0'5... -< p.26 VOCABULARY BANK 2 EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY a Complete the expressions. 00woften do you see your friends? c'er y dn)!. M. T, W, Th. F, 5, S , everyw_ 3 ever}' III 4 cvcry )' 5 once "--- 6 (wice "--- 7 Ihreelimesa 8 fourlimesa b 2 46»)) Listen and check. week [. week 2. week], ele. January. February. March.ere. 200 1.2002.2003. Ne. only on Mondays on Mondays and Wednesdays on Mondays. Wednesdays. .md Fridays in January. April. July. and Ocrober c Cover the left-hand column. Test yourself. 3 ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY a March semences 1-6 with a-f. What do the highlighted words mean? o [always gel up al 7.00 during the week. 2 [!] I often go to Ihe cinema after work. 3 o I usually fin ish work af 6.00. 4 o I sometimes meet a friend for lunch. 5 o r hardly e'er go to Ihe Ihelltre. 6 o r ncver " have coffee. a About seven or eight times a month. b Istart work at 8.00 l~'er)' day. e Hut on Fridays we stop at 3.00. d I don't like it. c Onl)' onee or twice a year. f About ol1ce or twice a month. b 247 »)) Listen and check. P normally Normal/y is the same as usual/y. Inormally get up early = I usually get up early. c Cover sentences 1- 6 and loo k at a- f. Can 'Oll rcmcmbcr the sentences? d 4148»)) Listen and repeat the highlighted aderbs o f frequency. -< p.32
  • 78. - More verb phrases a Match the verbs and pictures. 1 buy (11 ticker) h.1I callI phone v'ollr ilium) ,,":1 f:'llln dance (tile tanao) t.. krah draw(apiclllre) dr~ drive (11 car) drill find (0 parkill£J space) f;lInd for~ (somebody's /lame) l:'I'qc:! give (somebodyflowers) !-II hear (a lIoise) hI~ help (somebody) helr look for (your keys) 'D).. r...: meet (jora coffee) mi:l paint (11 picl1Ire) Pl'lI1l play (clless) rkl reIIlf1llber (somcbody's flame) rJ'lIll'mb:l run (a race) nil see (afilm) ...j: sing (a 50118) "11. swim (ill tire sea) , 1111 take (p/lOtDS) teil·, talk (to ),ollr readier) 11:l:k tell (somebody a secret) h:J use (a COli/pilier) jU:1 wair for (a bus) l'H b: b ~ 54 ))) Listen and check. c Cover rhe verbs and look at the pictures.Test yourselfor a partner. -< p.36 VOCABULARY BANK
  • 79. - go, have, get a Match the verbs and pictures. by bus / by car { by plane 1 fora walk h OI11(' (from se/rool) our (011 Friday ni{J/II) ilmpping 10 a n:..s.tau rant fa bed (/alc) 10 church Ito mosque 10 the beach back (co work) on hcliclay mn I-. ••••••••••• aear / ab;!.:e long hai r hr£;tkfast / lunch Idinner :I drink a good time a £!llilwich a shower Ia balh Ia swim a newspaper (= buy) III Llr a li!.xi Ia bus Ia train (= take) , an ~mai1 1 a kiter t= recdve) dressed home (= arrive) n to the;ilrpon (= arrive) ,"I up (early) b 361 » ) Lisrcn anrl chcck. c Cover the expressions and look at rhe pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. cl Take turns to say three things you did yesterday and three you did last wcck with wCII/.lrad, or {JOI. ( ,Yesterday Igot up ear/y. I had ~k.fast in a cafe. I went shopping... ~ p.57 VOCABULARY BANK • • . ... have • get The house 1 ROOMS Match the words and pictures 1-10. a .!2.iu.hroom hu:llru: n aill:4room 'hl:dru: a dining room J.unll1 u:m a garage (M'Tu:::; a garden llo:,ln a hall 11.:1 a .k..i.Ichen kit ftn a living room 1I 111 ru 111 1 <l.Sl.!!.dy ,tdi a IQilcr '11.'1 2 PARTS OF A ROOM Match rhe words and pictures 11- 15. a llillcony h Ik. n Ihemling ~dllJ rhe noor I1 rhe stairs '1<:1/ thewall .:1 3 THINGS IN A ROOM a March rhe words and pictures 16-31. an ilIlllchair u:m Jt: a bath h,J:l1 a bed a £i!Lpcr ku:plI a (QQker kok.' a &l!.pboard k h:l<J a ~place I',U;lP!..:h a fridge frill a lamp 1,I:mr a light 1,1/ amirror ml(.' a plant plu:m ashelf (shelves) J...-II a shower Jan aSQfa/acollch <':"oI)t, ",!!Ilf a~shing ma~ 'nJlll IInr :11 p Central heating and air conditioning Central heating is a system that makes a house warm, usually using radiators. Air conditioning is a system that makes a house cool. VOCABULARY BANK b 412 »)) Listen:tndcheck 1- 3. c Cover the words and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a partner. « p.62
  • 80. Prepositions: place and movement 1 PLACE a March the words and pictures. in III in front of III fnnl ) on 111 Y.!lder ,nlb 1 be.h.iilll bl'h.t1ld be~ hJ't,j:n QPpositc "r~vl1 next'ro nd.,t tu Qver ;XI',). b 4 21 »)) Listen and check. c In pairs, ask and answer about the pictllres. Where's the ghOS~ ~'S under the bed. 2 MOVEMENT a Match the words and pictu res. (rol11 ...(O fr~m tu into 'IIItu out of aUI:l up 'P down 'daun b 1.122 »)) Listen and check. c In pai rs. ask and answer about the pictures. Where's the ghost gOing !.2 0'5going from the bar to room 11. « p.65 VOCABULARY BANI Food a Match the words and pictures. ~fast 'hrd.f;'l'>1 bread ,l-trl!U .b..uner 'Old;'!. ~rca l 1:"Irbl cheese !Si:1 mffee knfi' eggs q.j/ jam d3<cm (Qrange) juice J:w;~ milk milk sugar 'JUg;1 1 '" li: toast 1:10"" b 29))) Listen and check. Lunch I dinner l.nlJ 'dill;'. fish rlr mear (steak, £hicken,srnsages, ham) mi:t (Qlivc) oil ,,11 p,ilsta 'ra:'>l:! rice r;..,> ulad 'a!l~ Y£j;ctabJes ''Cd31;)hll Qrrots '...ocl';'Ih chips(French fries) [.flp' a !..e.nuce lell... !lll!.ilirooms 'mfruml Qllions 'nj;ml peas pi:,' poli!lOes rJ'tf.!lI,"II)l m!lli!.loes !a'mu:l,)(u c Cover rhe words and look ar the pictures. Test yourselfor a panner. « p.68 VOCABULARY BANK Fruit fru: iPplcs :.crll ballilnas h:l'nu:n::v Qranges 'ollnu311 a ni,m.apple 'pillll'l'pl B.1Jll:bcrrics 'I (:-:h.-.. il De~ th'n:h cake kelk fruit nlad fru:t ·...,,:!:od ice ill.ilill. .Il... kri:111 Snacks "'IHC~'" ~cuits hh~It' .s:..J.Qcolate l.rn~bl crisps ~n'r' ~w i c h cs ',:l1lld"I" sweetS '1 I:" 4)iTU"" III
  • 81. Places and buildings a March the words and pictures. an ill gallery , l.j L a bridge h . 1 a b.llii station ...ll'IJn a.Gl[ park r' :~ a~ ll e a £h£mist's Ia Jllillmacy 11 fl..:" a church ! a depanmenr store 11 r D: a illlspital h 'Ill a lllilIkcl a mosque amu~um a poill mtion 11: n a J2QS Qffice r 10 1 r I arailway mrion a liver 1"1 a road I ~)' a s1mpping krntre lamall a square a street a illpermukcl a trulple If a ~ tr e 1 a town llil.ll ,H b 53 )) Listen and check. c Co'cr the words and look at the pictures. Test yourselfor a part ner. -< p.76 VOCABULARY BANK Irregular verbs 5 58 1») Present Past simple Past participle Present Past simple Past participle be hi: was lV been hi:n leave li:1 left left left were w lose IU:l lost 1[l~1 lost become hi'!.. II1l became hi ~ctm become . begin t 't,n began h, 'n begun bl'~In make 1I~1[., made melt.! made break hrclk broke hpu!.. broken 'I'Ir;Nt""n meet nll:t met met met bring 'rIl:1 brought hr.1;1 brought pay r~1 paid rcuJ paid build hllJ built hili built put P'" put put buy h., bought 1'0.,:1 bought read ri:J read 'reu read r~d can I..,;O could ""<.1 - ,un no ,an r~n ,un catch 1...1;1j caught ,. caught come 1.,111 came kl'UIl come say 'l'l said ,cd' said cost 1..,,,, cost cost see ". saw ,.,:' seen ,i:n - send ,~nJ sent ,~nt sent do Iu: did Jld done hn sing 'on sang ';Cl) sung , Il) drink JI1IJI.. drank Jr,!,;n" drunk dno" sit ,,' sat "Cl sat drive .1,.11 drove Jr;'li.J' driven dnvn sleep ,]i:r slept ,kpt slept eat , ate ell eaten 1:ln speak '1'11:[., spoke '1'1;')('[., spoken ',p;)j,k:.n spend ,peml spent ,pcnl spent fall f:I: I fell 'd' falten b:bn stand ,I,l:nd stood '11Il1 stood feel I,: felt fch felt swim '1111 swam .,llil:m swum '".m find I IIht found [;umd found fly ft, flew tlu: flown fbun teach li:IJ taught 1.':1 taught forget I;,'qcl forgot f.'l'gol forgotten 1;"901 n take Il'l[., took IUk taken lelk,," tell IcI told ';)l)IJ, told get 90.:1 got uo> got think 1)11)1; thought 11....:1 thought give 1.1" gave qc," given ljl~n go q:ll. went went. gone It!'n understand understood understood InJ:l',I'l:nd 'Anl.b'.,tuJ, have ha: had ha.:d had wake lICIt... woke I ::'ok woken ;')()[.,:'I hear Ill.... heard hJ:J heard wear lIe;). wore 1,'; worn I .,;n know fl;'l() knew nju: known n:..," win 11 In won ;,wn won write r;.tll Iwrote r:)ot written 'ntn 4)M(oD Irregular verbs i6!
  • 82. Vowel sounds [I] 9. rrt.'l' usual spelling cc ca c his this fi lm six big sw im meet du ce spea k eJt me Wt' ! but also English women busy ~ a thanks flat black Japan hJ.vc stamp people police Ikc, niece car --------------------- a r garden parry sran a father gbsses dance au nt I-il 0 ~ h('l[ Stop coffee Inng not box whJ.t watch wa nt ~' horse boO! computer bird --------------------- 0' al aw u 00 00 u' ew sporr door talk small sa df,m full pm good book look room school fnod June " SC ne ne w,lter fou r bought thought could would wo man Many different spellings. 1 ;)/ is always unstressed. ~ c h e r um~ l la A.Ill£rica fumous ~c o nd :lgQ er her verb iT fi rst third ur nurse tu rn yes help [en pet vcry [(·d learn work world word friend br(';!d breakfast any said • especially before consonant + e I tourist fif fuf o short vowels SOUND BANK usual spelling ! but also u b ", lunch come brm her ugly ," n ,on doe, lucky cut young a' name m..ke bre<lk stea k ai rai n pai nt great eighl ay pi.., da) Ihc grc o' home d ose slO 10 nld don't oa road loast i' nine twice b u~ y m , wh) igh high night ou out thous..nd house count ow ho bnm n oi coin noise toilet oy to. en i o~ I c", beer engineer really idea c,c here wc're car year hear a ir airport stai rs their tht;'rc fair hai r W C..Lr a to square carefu l A 'ery unusual sound. eu ro Eu rope poor SUTe plural A sound between I! and /i:l. Consonant +)' allhe cnd o f words is pronounced fif. happ> am thirsty An unusual sound. education usually situation lo n g vowels o diphthongs