TYPES OF VERBS AND ITS TYOES WHICH .pptx
- 1. 1 2. Verb shows what is done to a person or thing. Ex: Ali was beaten by his friends. My car is fixed by an experienced mechanic. 3. Verb shows what a person or thing has (possession). Ex: They have a lot of money. My computer has virus. 4. Verb shows what a person or thing is (state). Ex: We are students. My computer is old. Categories of Verb 1. Verbs According to Form 2. Verbs According to Kind
- 2. 2 5. Verb It is derived from a Latin word “Verbum” which means an action / state. Def: Verb is a word that shows an action or state. State: It shows the following: 1. Existence / state of being. 2. Ownership. 3. Senses 4. Mental activity 5. Emotions / feelings Or: A word that shows the followings is called verb. 1. Verb shows what a person or thing does. Ex: Ali plays cricket. My Computer works fast.
- 3. 3 1. Verbs According to Form: There are five kinds of verbs according to form. Unconjugated form go Inflected form goes Derivational form going Conjugated form went Super Conjugated form gone 1. Unconjugated form: It is used with (they, we, you, I) and after modal auxiliary verbs. 2. Inflected form: It is used with (he, she, it) in present tense. 3. Derivational form: it is used in forming progressive tenses. 4. Conjugated form: It is used to form past tense. Ex: I have finished special grammar. 5. Super Conjugated form: It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice.
- 4. 4 2. Verbs According to Kind Verb is divided into two kinds: Finite and Non-finite There are Two kinds of finite verbs. Main, Lexical, Nation or Complete Verb. Auxiliary verb 1. Main, lexical verb: A verb that is used to show action or state is called Main Verb. Ex: She eats a mango. She is a kind girl. main verb is further divided into two sub kinds: 1. Dynamic verb 2. Stative verb Dynamic verb shows action and it is divided into two kinds. 1. Transitive Verb 2. Intransitive Verb
- 5. 5 1. Transitive verb: A verb that is followed by an object is called Transitive Verb. Or a verb is transitive verb when the action possess over from the subject to the object. Subject + main verb + affected object Ex: I met Ali. I slapped her. Ali wrote a letter. Kinds of Transitive Verb 1. Mono Transitive Verb 2. Di Transitive Verb 1. Mono transitive verb: Mono means one. A verb which is followed by one direct object (affected object). Ex: Ali drives a car. I beat him.
- 6. 6 2. Di-Transitive Verb Di means two. It is followed by two objects; one is direct object and the other is indirect object. Subject + verb + noun + for/to + noun (formal) Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object (informal) Ex: I sent a gift to Ali. I sent Ali a gift. 2. Intransitive Verb A verb that can’t be followed by any object but, can be followed by complement is called Intransitive Verb.
- 7. 7 Main verb + Complement (modifier, PATAP) PATAP stands for: P = Place A = Adverb T = Time A = Adjective P = Preposition Ex: I go to school. She dances beautifully. We will come at 6:30 pm. She seems sad. I agree with you.
- 8. 8 2. Stative Verb It is also called non-progressive verb. It isn’t used in progressive tenses It shows only existing conditions or states. It is most often used in simple tenses. It is unlike dynamic verb which shows action. It is further divided into 5 kinds:
- 9. 9 Stative Verb has five categories. 1. Existence / state of being 2. Possession /ownership 3. Senses 4. Mental activity 5. Emotion / altitude Ex: She is a teacher. They are farmers.. We have lots of problems. She owns a big business. I hear loud noises. She watched the mirror. I see all the boys in the class. We know each other well. I forget your name. She loves her country. I hate liars.
- 10. 10 2. Auxiliary Verbs They are called Helping Verbs. They help some other verbs to form negation, question and different tenses. 1. Primary / Principle Verbs 2. Semi-auxiliary verbs 1. Primary Auxiliary Verbs They are used to form negation, question and different tenses and without their presence the sentence, would be grammatically wrong.
- 11. 11 Kinds of Primary Auxiliary Verbs There are three kinds of primary auxiliary verbs. To be To do To have Be Do Has Is, Am, Are Does Have Was / Were Did Had Been / being etc. Ex: She is going to school. (correct) She going to school (incorrect) She goes to school. (correct) Goes he to School. (incorrect) Does she go to school? (correct) We went not to school (incorrect) We didn’t go to school (correct) I eaten lunch. (incorrect) I have eaten lunch (correct) Before she came, we gone out. (incorrect) Before she came, we had gone out. (correct)
- 12. 12 2. Non-finite verb 1. It is kind of verb which is used when the speaker wants to add another idea in the same statement. 2. It is not related with any tense. 3. It is not related with the number of subject. 4. It does not have other forms. Types: 5. Modal auxiliary verb 6. Gerund 7. Infinitve
- 13. 13 2. Modal Auxiliary Verbs They are called Defective Verbs. They are used to show different feelings or attitude of a speaker. Can Could May Might Will Verb 1 Would Shall Should Must Ought to
- 14. 14 Gerund It is derived from a Latin word “Gerere” which means to do or to perform something. Definition: It is a word ending with the ing form of a verb that has the force of a verb and a noun, so it is also called verbal noun. Note: It is basically a verb in its ing form, but functions as a noun. It is a noun that shows an action or names an action. It is most often singular, so it requires the pronoun It. Ex: She likes swimming. It is a good exercise. But sometimes gerund has a plural form, so it requires the pronoun They. Ex: I like writings of Shakespeare. They are about love, piece and sympathy.
- 15. 15 Some Structures of Gerund Verb ing + noun/adverb/prepositional phrase makes gerund phrase. Ex: Washing the car is a big problem. Swimming in the ocean can be dangerous. Driving fast is risky. Singular gerund phrase + singular verb Ex: Smoking cigarette is a bad habit. Plural gerund phrase + singular verb Ex: Washing the dishes is your duty. Usages of Gerund It can be used in the following cases. As a subject of a verb: Ex: Smoking cigar is a bad habit. Subject