This document describes a courier management system. It includes an introduction to the system and its key features like time savings and efficiency. It then outlines the major modules of the system, including login, registration, and courier modules. It lists the technologies used to build the system such as PHP, MySQL, and development tools. Diagrams of the entity relationship and home page are included. Sections provide more details on the login, pickup request, registration, and courier tracking modules. The document concludes with the future scope of the system including lower costs and time savings.
This document contains a project report on analyzing and designing a hospital management system using UML diagrams. It includes requirements for the system, descriptions of UML diagram types used (use case, class, object, activity, state, sequence), and examples of each diagram type developed for the hospital management system. The diagrams model key entities like patients, doctors, departments and their relationships to depict the system's structure and behavior.
It will help you to know the working of e-commerce (B2C) website .... and present the way when you make your own e-commerce website
#onlinesystem #eCommerce
This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including the three main types (Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes), signs and symptoms, complications, pathophysiology, oral manifestations, dental management considerations, emergency management, diagnosis, and treatment. DM is caused by either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or cells not responding properly to insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels. The document compares and contrasts the characteristics of Type 1 and Type 2 DM.
Power Point Presentation on Artificial Intelligence Anushka Ghosh
Its a Power Point Presentation on Artificial Intelligence.I hope you will find this helpful. Thank you.
You can also find out my another PPT on Artificial Intelligence.The link is given below--
https://www.slideshare.net/AnushkaGhosh5/ppt-presentation-on-artificial-intelligence
Anushka Ghosh
The document summarizes key aspects of the Safe Spaces Act, which aims to address gender-based sexual harassment. It defines harassment in public spaces, online, and work/educational settings. Acts considered harassment include catcalling, unwanted comments on appearance, stalking, and distributing intimate photos without consent. Those found guilty face penalties like imprisonment or fines. The law also requires employers and educational institutions to disseminate the law, prevent harassment, and address complaints through committees.
This document defines hypertension and describes its types, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic evaluations, and management. Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. It is managed primarily through lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise changes as well as pharmacological therapies including diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Nursing care involves monitoring the patient's condition, educating on lifestyle changes, and ensuring proper treatment adherence.
The document discusses the nursing process, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It describes each component in detail. Assessment involves collecting client data through various methods. Nursing diagnosis identifies client problems based on the assessment. Planning establishes goals and interventions. Implementation carries out the planned interventions. Evaluation assesses client progress and intervention effectiveness. The nursing process is a systematic approach to providing individualized care.
The document describes activity diagrams and their components. It provides examples of activity diagrams for an order management system, online shopping process, a ticket vending machine, resolving software issues, and single sign-on for Google apps. Activity diagrams can show sequential, parallel, and conditional flows between activities of a system through various components like activities, decisions, forks, joins, and swimlanes.
The Unified Process (UP) is a software development process that provides guidance on team activities and work integration. It originated from issues with traditional processes being too diverse and outdated. Key aspects of UP include being use-case driven, architecture-centric, and iterative/incremental. UP follows a lifecycle of inception, elaboration, construction, and transition phases within iterative development cycles. While UP addressed issues with prior methods, its weaknesses include not covering the full software process and tools-focus not suiting complex systems.
The document discusses sequence diagrams and their components. A sequence diagram models the behavior of a use case by showing the sequence of messages passed between objects over time. It contains active objects along the top representing actors and classes, connected by messages that illustrate communication. Other elements include lifelines, activation boxes to indicate focus of control, and control information like conditions and iterations. The document provides examples and steps for constructing a sequence diagram based on a use case.
Activity diagrams can model the dynamic aspects of a system by showing the flow of control from one activity to the next. They are essentially flowcharts that can model business workflows and operations. Activity diagrams contain activity states, action states, transitions, objects, branches, forks, joins, and swimlanes. Action states are atomic while activity states can be decomposed into further detail. Transitions show the flow of control between states. Branches specify alternate paths. Forks allow concurrent flows while joins synchronize them. Swimlanes group activities by actor or thread.
The document discusses collaboration diagrams, which capture the dynamic behavior of objects collaborating to perform tasks. Collaboration diagrams illustrate object interactions through messages in a graph format. They show objects, links between objects, and messages to model control flow and coordination. Notations are used to represent classes, instances, links, messages, return values, self-messages, conditional messages, iteration, and collections of objects. Examples of converting sequence diagrams to collaboration diagrams for making a phone call, changing flight itineraries, and making a hotel reservation are provided.
The document discusses use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines use cases as descriptions of system functionality from a user perspective. Use case diagrams depict system behavior, users, and relationships between actors, use cases, and other use cases. The key components of use case diagrams are described as actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships. Common relationships include association, extend, generalization, uses, and include. An example use case diagram for a cellular telephone is provided to illustrate these concepts.
The document discusses use case diagrams in UML modeling. It defines key components of use case diagrams including use cases, actors, the system boundary, and relationships like include, extend, and generalization. It provides examples of how to construct a use case diagram based on system functions and user goals. Specific use case diagram examples shown include an online ordering system and a vending machine.
UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard modeling language used to visualize, specify, construct, and document software systems. It uses graphical notation to depict systems from initial design through detailed design. Common UML diagram types include use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams, and state machine diagrams. UML provides a standard way to communicate designs across development teams and is supported by many modeling tools.
This document describes the key elements of activity diagrams including activities, transitions, guard conditions, decisions, concurrency, and notations. Activities represent steps in a process, transitions connect activities, and guard conditions restrict transitions. Decisions can involve simple true/false tests or choices between options. Activity diagrams can also model the synchronization of concurrent activities and splitting of process flow.
The document discusses sequence diagrams, which show the interaction between objects and classes through a sequence of messages. Sequence diagrams are useful during the design phase to help understand system design and object interactions. They can also be used to document how existing systems work by showing the sequence of messages exchanged between objects.
This document provides an overview of UML class diagrams, including their purpose and essential elements. A UML class diagram visually describes the structure of a system by showing classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. Key elements include classes, associations, generalization, dependencies, and notes. The document also provides examples and tips for creating UML class diagrams.
UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard modeling language used to specify, visualize, construct and document software systems. It uses graphical notations to express the design of object-oriented software projects. UML includes diagrams, relationships and elements that help design different perspectives of a system including design, implementation, process and deployment. The key building blocks of UML are things (like classes and use cases), relationships (like generalization and dependency), and diagrams (like class, sequence and deployment diagrams) which are used to model different aspects of a software system.
This document discusses object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) and the unified process. It introduces OOAD and the unified process framework, which includes inception, elaboration, construction, and transition phases. It also covers the unified modeling language (UML), including use case diagrams, class diagrams, and other diagram types. Specific topics covered include identifying actors and use cases, drawing associations and relationships between actors and use cases, class notation, and an example use case diagram for an alarm clock system.
This document provides an introduction to the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It defines UML as a standard modeling language used to visualize, specify, construct and document software systems. The document outlines the basics of UML including common diagram types like use case diagrams, class diagrams and sequence diagrams. It also discusses modeling tools that support working with UML diagrams.
The document discusses activity diagrams, including their purpose, elements, notation, guidelines for creation, and an example. Activity diagrams can model tasks, system functions, and life cycles. Key elements include activities, transitions, decisions, and parallel paths. Notation includes rectangles for activities, arrows for transitions, diamonds for decisions, and bars for parallelism. Guidelines recommend setting context, identifying activities and flows, decisions, and parallelism. The example models scheduling appointments in a dentist office.
This document defines and explains the key elements of a sequence diagram:
- Sequence diagrams show the interactions between objects through messages over time.
- Objects are represented by vertical lifelines and may send/receive synchronous, asynchronous, reflexive, return, create, and destroy messages.
- Activation bars on lifelines indicate when an object is active.
- Time progresses downward on the diagram, showing the order of messages.
- Events mark specific points of interaction like sending and receiving messages.
Component and Deployment Diagram - Brief OverviewRajiv Kumar
This document discusses component and deployment diagrams in UML. Component diagrams model the physical implementation of software by showing components, interfaces, and dependencies. They can include executable files, libraries, source code files, and data files. Deployment diagrams describe the physical hardware resources of a system, showing nodes like servers and PCs, and how software components are deployed on those nodes. Examples of both diagrams are also presented.
The Unified Process (UP) is a popular iterative software development framework that uses use cases, architecture-centric design, and the Unified Modeling Language. It originated from Jacobson's Objectory process in the 1980s and was further developed by Rational Software into the Rational Unified Process. The UP consists of four phases - inception, elaboration, construction, and transition - and emphasizes iterative development, architectural drivers, and risk-managed delivery.
This document provides an overview of use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines key components of a use case diagram including actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships between these elements. Actors represent people or systems that interact with the system, while use cases describe specific functions or services provided by the system. Relationships such as include, extend, and association are used to connect actors to use cases and illustrate how use cases relate to each other. The purpose of a use case diagram is to depict the functionality of a system from the user's perspective and illustrate the developer's understanding of user requirements.
The document describes activity diagrams and their components. It provides examples of activity diagrams for an order management system, online shopping process, a ticket vending machine, resolving software issues, and single sign-on for Google apps. Activity diagrams can show sequential, parallel, and conditional flows between activities of a system through various components like activities, decisions, forks, joins, and swimlanes.
The Unified Process (UP) is a software development process that provides guidance on team activities and work integration. It originated from issues with traditional processes being too diverse and outdated. Key aspects of UP include being use-case driven, architecture-centric, and iterative/incremental. UP follows a lifecycle of inception, elaboration, construction, and transition phases within iterative development cycles. While UP addressed issues with prior methods, its weaknesses include not covering the full software process and tools-focus not suiting complex systems.
The document discusses sequence diagrams and their components. A sequence diagram models the behavior of a use case by showing the sequence of messages passed between objects over time. It contains active objects along the top representing actors and classes, connected by messages that illustrate communication. Other elements include lifelines, activation boxes to indicate focus of control, and control information like conditions and iterations. The document provides examples and steps for constructing a sequence diagram based on a use case.
Activity diagrams can model the dynamic aspects of a system by showing the flow of control from one activity to the next. They are essentially flowcharts that can model business workflows and operations. Activity diagrams contain activity states, action states, transitions, objects, branches, forks, joins, and swimlanes. Action states are atomic while activity states can be decomposed into further detail. Transitions show the flow of control between states. Branches specify alternate paths. Forks allow concurrent flows while joins synchronize them. Swimlanes group activities by actor or thread.
The document discusses collaboration diagrams, which capture the dynamic behavior of objects collaborating to perform tasks. Collaboration diagrams illustrate object interactions through messages in a graph format. They show objects, links between objects, and messages to model control flow and coordination. Notations are used to represent classes, instances, links, messages, return values, self-messages, conditional messages, iteration, and collections of objects. Examples of converting sequence diagrams to collaboration diagrams for making a phone call, changing flight itineraries, and making a hotel reservation are provided.
The document discusses use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines use cases as descriptions of system functionality from a user perspective. Use case diagrams depict system behavior, users, and relationships between actors, use cases, and other use cases. The key components of use case diagrams are described as actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships. Common relationships include association, extend, generalization, uses, and include. An example use case diagram for a cellular telephone is provided to illustrate these concepts.
The document discusses use case diagrams in UML modeling. It defines key components of use case diagrams including use cases, actors, the system boundary, and relationships like include, extend, and generalization. It provides examples of how to construct a use case diagram based on system functions and user goals. Specific use case diagram examples shown include an online ordering system and a vending machine.
UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard modeling language used to visualize, specify, construct, and document software systems. It uses graphical notation to depict systems from initial design through detailed design. Common UML diagram types include use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams, and state machine diagrams. UML provides a standard way to communicate designs across development teams and is supported by many modeling tools.
This document describes the key elements of activity diagrams including activities, transitions, guard conditions, decisions, concurrency, and notations. Activities represent steps in a process, transitions connect activities, and guard conditions restrict transitions. Decisions can involve simple true/false tests or choices between options. Activity diagrams can also model the synchronization of concurrent activities and splitting of process flow.
The document discusses sequence diagrams, which show the interaction between objects and classes through a sequence of messages. Sequence diagrams are useful during the design phase to help understand system design and object interactions. They can also be used to document how existing systems work by showing the sequence of messages exchanged between objects.
This document provides an overview of UML class diagrams, including their purpose and essential elements. A UML class diagram visually describes the structure of a system by showing classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. Key elements include classes, associations, generalization, dependencies, and notes. The document also provides examples and tips for creating UML class diagrams.
UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a standard modeling language used to specify, visualize, construct and document software systems. It uses graphical notations to express the design of object-oriented software projects. UML includes diagrams, relationships and elements that help design different perspectives of a system including design, implementation, process and deployment. The key building blocks of UML are things (like classes and use cases), relationships (like generalization and dependency), and diagrams (like class, sequence and deployment diagrams) which are used to model different aspects of a software system.
This document discusses object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) and the unified process. It introduces OOAD and the unified process framework, which includes inception, elaboration, construction, and transition phases. It also covers the unified modeling language (UML), including use case diagrams, class diagrams, and other diagram types. Specific topics covered include identifying actors and use cases, drawing associations and relationships between actors and use cases, class notation, and an example use case diagram for an alarm clock system.
This document provides an introduction to the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It defines UML as a standard modeling language used to visualize, specify, construct and document software systems. The document outlines the basics of UML including common diagram types like use case diagrams, class diagrams and sequence diagrams. It also discusses modeling tools that support working with UML diagrams.
The document discusses activity diagrams, including their purpose, elements, notation, guidelines for creation, and an example. Activity diagrams can model tasks, system functions, and life cycles. Key elements include activities, transitions, decisions, and parallel paths. Notation includes rectangles for activities, arrows for transitions, diamonds for decisions, and bars for parallelism. Guidelines recommend setting context, identifying activities and flows, decisions, and parallelism. The example models scheduling appointments in a dentist office.
This document defines and explains the key elements of a sequence diagram:
- Sequence diagrams show the interactions between objects through messages over time.
- Objects are represented by vertical lifelines and may send/receive synchronous, asynchronous, reflexive, return, create, and destroy messages.
- Activation bars on lifelines indicate when an object is active.
- Time progresses downward on the diagram, showing the order of messages.
- Events mark specific points of interaction like sending and receiving messages.
Component and Deployment Diagram - Brief OverviewRajiv Kumar
This document discusses component and deployment diagrams in UML. Component diagrams model the physical implementation of software by showing components, interfaces, and dependencies. They can include executable files, libraries, source code files, and data files. Deployment diagrams describe the physical hardware resources of a system, showing nodes like servers and PCs, and how software components are deployed on those nodes. Examples of both diagrams are also presented.
The Unified Process (UP) is a popular iterative software development framework that uses use cases, architecture-centric design, and the Unified Modeling Language. It originated from Jacobson's Objectory process in the 1980s and was further developed by Rational Software into the Rational Unified Process. The UP consists of four phases - inception, elaboration, construction, and transition - and emphasizes iterative development, architectural drivers, and risk-managed delivery.
This document provides an overview of use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines key components of a use case diagram including actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships between these elements. Actors represent people or systems that interact with the system, while use cases describe specific functions or services provided by the system. Relationships such as include, extend, and association are used to connect actors to use cases and illustrate how use cases relate to each other. The purpose of a use case diagram is to depict the functionality of a system from the user's perspective and illustrate the developer's understanding of user requirements.
This document presents a framework for software timing analysis using UML sequence diagrams. The framework involves first gathering requirements and creating a sequence diagram. The sequence diagram is then converted to a label transition graph. Algorithms are applied to reduce the graph to a path expression and determine the minimum and maximum path lengths, representing the minimum and maximum time taken for the application. A case study applying this process to the timing analysis of a purchasing process in a mall is presented as an example. The advantage of this approach is that timing requirements can be analyzed early in the requirements stage from the UML models.
Model Based Software Timing Analysis Using Sequence Diagram for Commercial Ap...iosrjce
This document presents a framework for software timing analysis using UML sequence diagrams. The framework involves first gathering requirements and creating a sequence diagram. The sequence diagram is then converted to a label transition graph. Algorithms are applied to reduce the graph to a path expression and determine the minimum and maximum path lengths, representing the minimum and maximum timings. A case study applying this process to the timing analysis of a purchasing process in a mall is presented as an example. The advantage of this approach is that timing requirements can be identified early in the requirements stage from the UML models.
A use case diagram helps system analysts discover system requirements from the user's perspective. It provides a graphic description of users and their interactions with a system. A use case diagram contains actors, use cases, and relationships between them. It shows the system boundary and can be used to design test cases.
This document outlines the components required for a case tools laboratory project. The project must include 9 components: developing a problem statement, use cases, a domain model with class diagram, sequence diagrams, state charts and activity diagrams, an architecture diagram, and testing each layer of the system. It also provides 15 suggested domains for mini-projects and lists recommended modeling tools.
This document discusses nested state diagrams and interaction modeling techniques. It addresses:
1. The use of submachine states and composite states to model nested states within a state diagram.
2. Interaction modeling approaches including use cases, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams.
3. Guidelines for developing use cases, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams to fully capture system behavior.
The document discusses various Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams used to model different aspects of software systems. It describes structure diagrams like class diagrams that show system composition and deployment diagrams that map software to hardware. It also covers behavioral diagrams like use case diagrams, interaction diagrams (sequence and communication diagrams), state-chart diagrams, and activity diagrams that model dynamic system behavior through object interactions and state transitions. Specific examples are provided for how to construct and interpret sequence diagrams, state machine diagrams, and activity diagrams.
The document discusses modeling techniques for object-oriented systems using Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams. It describes how to model message flows and object interactions using sequence diagrams and collaboration diagrams. It also explains how to model an object's lifetime behaviors using state chart diagrams and model procedural performance using activity diagrams. Specific examples are provided for each diagram type to illustrate their notation and usage.
This document is a record notebook for a computer science student documenting the experiments completed in a CASE tools laboratory course. It contains details of 15 software systems developed during the course like passport automation, book banking, stock maintenance, etc. It also includes studies of UML diagrams like use case diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, etc. and how to connect a Visual Basic form to a Microsoft Access database.
The document describes developing an online spice selling system that allows customers to order spices and services online by submitting orders before a cutoff time and receiving deliveries within a given window, with payment processed after items are picked but before delivery to allow for order changes. It provides an abstract, use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, and state diagram for the system as well as an introduction and index.
Analysis and design of entreprise with umlzineb encgk
The document discusses visual modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It describes how UML can be used to capture business processes, analyze and design applications, and manage complexity. The document then provides an example of modeling a university registration system using UML, including identifying actors, use cases, class diagrams, and relationships between classes.
The document discusses various aspects of component-based modeling and technologies. It begins by introducing component-based models and their importance. It then discusses in detail several component technologies including:
- The ACME architectural description language which uses components, ports, connectors, roles, systems and attachments.
- The Java Bean component model which defines components using methods, properties, events and listeners for interfaces and allows various implementations and assembly approaches.
- COM/DCOM/MTS which uses interfaces as virtual classes and components as binary code with a simple runtime.
- CORBA's component model which uses facets, receptacles, events for interfaces and a container approach for the runtime.
- .NET which uses
topic : UML DIAGRAMS
content : Use Case Diagram
Class Diagram
Interaction diagram
Activity diagram
Case Study
details :
Use Case Diagram ::
1 Dynamic in nature.
2 It is used to model the system/subsystem of the application.
3 Built in early stage of development and developed by analyst
4 Involves interaction between user and system.
Class Diagram ::
1 Class diagram is a static diagram.
2 Class diagram used for different aspects of a system.
3 The class diagram describe the attributes and operations of a class.
4 It is also known as structural diagram.
A Suite of Metrics for UML Behavioral Diagrams based on Complexity Perspectivessebastianku31
Submit your Research Articles!!
International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications(IJSEA)
ISSN:0975-3834 [Online]; 0975-4679 [Print]
ERA Indexed, H Index 31
Web Page URL : https://airccse.org/journal/ijsea/ijsea.html
Current Issue link: https://www.airccse.org/journal/ijsea/vol15.html
A Suite of Metrics for UML Behavioral Diagrams based on Complexity Perspectives
Ann Wambui King’ori, Geoffrey Muchiri Muketha and John Gichuki Ndia, Murang’a University of Technology, Kenya
Abstract URL :https://aircconline.com/abstract/ijsea/v15n2/15224ijsea01.html
Article URL :https://aircconline.com/ijsea/V15N2/15224ijsea01.pdf
#Softwarecomplexity #softwaremetrics #UMLbehavioraldiagrams #qualityanalysis, #theoreticalvalidations
Submission System: https://airccse.com/submissioncs/home.html
Contact Us : [email protected] or [email protected]
This document discusses component-based modeling and technology. It covers several topics:
1) It describes different modeling activities and representation techniques used in software development, including diagrams, descriptions, and both graphical and textual representations.
2) It discusses different ways to represent system composition and structure using components, as well as dynamic collaboration using events and actions.
3) It proposes a layered architecture model for applications with four layers - a user interface layer, application layer, access layer, and domain layer.
4) It outlines various modeling process activities including domain investigation, conceptual modeling, user interface modeling, and data modeling.
SE18_Lec 10_ UML Behaviour and Interaction DiagramsAmr E. Mohamed
The document discusses various Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams used to model different aspects of a system. It describes structure diagrams like class diagrams and deployment diagrams. It also explains behavior diagrams like use case diagrams, interaction diagrams (sequence and communication diagrams), state-chart diagrams, and activity diagrams. Specific examples are provided to illustrate sequence diagrams, state machine diagrams, and activity diagrams. Key concepts like objects, messages, states, transitions, events, and swimlanes are defined in the context of these diagram types.
The document provides an overview of Unified Modeling Language (UML). It discusses that UML is a standard modeling language used to visualize, specify and document artifacts of a software system. It then summarizes the history and evolution of UML from its origins combining different modeling approaches in the 1980s-1990s to the current version. The document also lists and briefly describes the main UML diagram types including class, use case, activity, sequence, collaboration, state chart, component and deployment diagrams. For each diagram type, it highlights the key elements and purpose.
This paper proposes a shoulder inverse kinematics (IK) technique. Shoulder complex is comprised of the sternum, clavicle, ribs, scapula, humerus, and four joints.
Raish Khanji GTU 8th sem Internship Report.pdfRaishKhanji
This report details the practical experiences gained during an internship at Indo German Tool
Room, Ahmedabad. The internship provided hands-on training in various manufacturing technologies, encompassing both conventional and advanced techniques. Significant emphasis was placed on machining processes, including operation and fundamental
understanding of lathe and milling machines. Furthermore, the internship incorporated
modern welding technology, notably through the application of an Augmented Reality (AR)
simulator, offering a safe and effective environment for skill development. Exposure to
industrial automation was achieved through practical exercises in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) using Siemens TIA software and direct operation of industrial robots
utilizing teach pendants. The principles and practical aspects of Computer Numerical Control
(CNC) technology were also explored. Complementing these manufacturing processes, the
internship included extensive application of SolidWorks software for design and modeling tasks. This comprehensive practical training has provided a foundational understanding of
key aspects of modern manufacturing and design, enhancing the technical proficiency and readiness for future engineering endeavors.
Passenger car unit (PCU) of a vehicle type depends on vehicular characteristics, stream characteristics, roadway characteristics, environmental factors, climate conditions and control conditions. Keeping in view various factors affecting PCU, a model was developed taking a volume to capacity ratio and percentage share of particular vehicle type as independent parameters. A microscopic traffic simulation model VISSIM has been used in present study for generating traffic flow data which some time very difficult to obtain from field survey. A comparison study was carried out with the purpose of verifying when the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models are appropriate for prediction of PCUs of different vehicle types. From the results observed that ANFIS model estimates were closer to the corresponding simulated PCU values compared to MLR and ANN models. It is concluded that the ANFIS model showed greater potential in predicting PCUs from v/c ratio and proportional share for all type of vehicles whereas MLR and ANN models did not perform well.
π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World GeneralizationNABLAS株式会社
今回の資料「Transfusion / π0 / π0.5」は、画像・言語・アクションを統合するロボット基盤モデルについて紹介しています。
拡散×自己回帰を融合したTransformerをベースに、π0.5ではオープンワールドでの推論・計画も可能に。
This presentation introduces robot foundation models that integrate vision, language, and action.
Built on a Transformer combining diffusion and autoregression, π0.5 enables reasoning and planning in open-world settings.
"Boiler Feed Pump (BFP): Working, Applications, Advantages, and Limitations E...Infopitaara
A Boiler Feed Pump (BFP) is a critical component in thermal power plants. It supplies high-pressure water (feedwater) to the boiler, ensuring continuous steam generation.
⚙️ How a Boiler Feed Pump Works
Water Collection:
Feedwater is collected from the deaerator or feedwater tank.
Pressurization:
The pump increases water pressure using multiple impellers/stages in centrifugal types.
Discharge to Boiler:
Pressurized water is then supplied to the boiler drum or economizer section, depending on design.
🌀 Types of Boiler Feed Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps (most common):
Multistage for higher pressure.
Used in large thermal power stations.
Positive Displacement Pumps (less common):
For smaller or specific applications.
Precise flow control but less efficient for large volumes.
🛠️ Key Operations and Controls
Recirculation Line: Protects the pump from overheating at low flow.
Throttle Valve: Regulates flow based on boiler demand.
Control System: Often automated via DCS/PLC for variable load conditions.
Sealing & Cooling Systems: Prevent leakage and maintain pump health.
⚠️ Common BFP Issues
Cavitation due to low NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head).
Seal or bearing failure.
Overheating from improper flow or recirculation.
International Journal of Distributed and Parallel systems (IJDPS)samueljackson3773
The growth of Internet and other web technologies requires the development of new
algorithms and architectures for parallel and distributed computing. International journal of
Distributed and parallel systems is a bimonthly open access peer-reviewed journal aims to
publish high quality scientific papers arising from original research and development from
the international community in the areas of parallel and distributed systems. IJDPS serves
as a platform for engineers and researchers to present new ideas and system technology,
with an interactive and friendly, but strongly professional atmosphere.
We introduce the Gaussian process (GP) modeling module developed within the UQLab software framework. The novel design of the GP-module aims at providing seamless integration of GP modeling into any uncertainty quantification workflow, as well as a standalone surrogate modeling tool. We first briefly present the key mathematical tools on the basis of GP modeling (a.k.a. Kriging), as well as the associated theoretical and computational framework. We then provide an extensive overview of the available features of the software and demonstrate its flexibility and user-friendliness. Finally, we showcase the usage and the performance of the software on several applications borrowed from different fields of engineering. These include a basic surrogate of a well-known analytical benchmark function; a hierarchical Kriging example applied to wind turbine aero-servo-elastic simulations and a more complex geotechnical example that requires a non-stationary, user-defined correlation function. The GP-module, like the rest of the scientific code that is shipped with UQLab, is open source (BSD license).
RICS Membership-(The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors).pdfMohamedAbdelkader115
Glad to be one of only 14 members inside Kuwait to hold this credential.
Please check the members inside kuwait from this link:
https://www.rics.org/networking/find-a-member.html?firstname=&lastname=&town=&country=Kuwait&member_grade=(AssocRICS)&expert_witness=&accrediation=&page=1
Sorting Order and Stability in Sorting.
Concept of Internal and External Sorting.
Bubble Sort,
Insertion Sort,
Selection Sort,
Quick Sort and
Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, and
Shell Sort,
External Sorting, Time complexity analysis of Sorting Algorithms.
In tube drawing process, a tube is pulled out through a die and a plug to reduce its diameter and thickness as per the requirement. Dimensional accuracy of cold drawn tubes plays a vital role in the further quality of end products and controlling rejection in manufacturing processes of these end products. Springback phenomenon is the elastic strain recovery after removal of forming loads, causes geometrical inaccuracies in drawn tubes. Further, this leads to difficulty in achieving close dimensional tolerances. In the present work springback of EN 8 D tube material is studied for various cold drawing parameters. The process parameters in this work include die semi-angle, land width and drawing speed. The experimentation is done using Taguchi’s L36 orthogonal array, and then optimization is done in data analysis software Minitab 17. The results of ANOVA shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle,5 mm land width and 6 m/min drawing speed yields least springback. Furthermore, optimization algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing (SA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are applied which shows that 15 degrees die semi-angle, 10 mm land width and 8 m/min drawing speed results in minimal springback with almost 10.5 % improvement. Finally, the results of experimentation are validated with Finite Element Analysis technique using ANSYS.
1. HarieHaren GV
16MIS0033
SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING
OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT - 2
Project Title : Smart Online Course Portal
Submitted By,
HarieHaren GV
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Submitted To,
Prof. Karthikeyan P
Team Member :
Celestine Raj P
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2. HarieHaren GV
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Abstract :
As the technology developing the way of learning is also keep changing, earlier school, college,
tuitions were the way to gather knowledge but in this modern world even with a mobile phone and internet we
can learn subjects. Online courses have become a part and parcel of each and everyone's life. Person with a
best degree also requires some additional knowledge apart from his normal studies to get well paid, this paved a
way for many online sites to provide online courses. Online course is a system wherein subjects can be read,
assignments can be done through online and earn a certificate through it. Smart Online Course Portal is an
effective way to gather knowledge about courses from different sites. This system provides searching of a
course, content of the course, duration, rating and reviews from different sites. This makes a person to have a
idea of selecting a course from a variety of providers in the competitive sites. This system works similar to
trivago which is similar for hotels. Lets discuss detail in the upcoming content.
Modules Involved
1)Creating account 4)Request assistance 7)Make payments
2)Modify account 5)Register course 8)Obtain certificate
3)View payment 6)Teach course
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Flow Of Smart Online Course Portal :
Step 1 : Get Username and Password from the user (Student, Instructor, Admin, Banker) and Authenticate it
across Database.
Step 2 : If Authentication Success proceed further, else stop.
Step 3 : Search and Select the list of Courses Offered By Admin on request to the Instructor.
Step 4 : If all requirements are met, then register for that course and make Payment.
Step 5 : If Payment is Success give access to the student material and finish them within the time given.
Step 6 : If all the course material are completed, take a test provided by the instructor.
Step 7 : The instructor will evaluate and provide marks, if pass the student will get an certificate, else he should
take a re-test.
Note :All the activities are stored in the database.
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Sequence Diagram :
UML Sequence diagrams are interaction diagrams that detail how operations are carried out. As sequence
diagrams can be used to capture the interaction between objects in the context of a collaboration, one of the
primary uses of sequence diagrams is in the transition from requirements expressed as use cases to the next
and more formal level of refinement.
Benefits of Sequence Diagram :
Represent the details of a UML use case.
Model the logic of a sophisticated procedure, function, or operation.
See how objects and components interact with each other to complete a process.
Plan and understand the detailed functionality of an existing or future scenario.
Basic Components Of Sequence Diagram :
Actor
a type of role played by an entity that interacts with the subject (e.g., by exchanging signals and data)
external to the subject (i.e., in the sense that an instance of an actor is not a part of the instance of its
corresponding subject).
represent roles played by human users, external hardware, or other subjects.
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Lifeline
A lifeline represents an individual participant in the Interaction.
Activations
A thin rectangle on a lifeline) represents the period during which an element is performing an operation.
The top and the bottom of the of the rectangle are aligned with the initiation and the completion time
respectively
Call Message
A message defines a particular communication between Lifelines of an Interaction.
Call message is a kind of message that represents an invocation of operation of target lifeline.
Return Message
A message defines a particular communication between Lifelines of an Interaction.
Return message is a kind of message that represents the pass of information back to the caller of a
corresponded former message.
Self Message
A message defines a particular communication between Lifelines of an Interaction.
Self message is a kind of message that represents the invocation of message of the same lifeline.
Recursive Message
A message defines a particular communication between Lifelines of an Interaction.
Recursive message is a kind of message that represents the invocation of message of the same lifeline.
It's target points to an activation on top of the activation where the message was invoked from.
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Activity Diagram :
Activity diagram is basically a flowchart to represent the flow from one activity to another activity. The
activity can be described as an operation of the system. Activity diagram is another important diagram in UML to
describe the dynamic aspects of the system.
Purpose Of Activity Diagram :
Demonstrate the logic of an algorithm.
Describe the steps performed in a UML use case.
Illustrate a business process or workflow between users and the system.
Simplify and improve any process by clarifying complicated use cases.
Model software architecture elements, such as method, function, and operation.
Basic Components of Activity Diagram :
Action: A step in the activity wherein the users or software perform a given task. In actions are symbolized
with round-edged rectangles.
Decision node: A conditional branch in the flow that is represented by a diamond. It includes a single
input and two or more outputs.
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Control flows: Another name for the connectors that show the flow between steps in the diagram.
Start node: Symbolizes the beginning of the activity. The start node is represented by a black circle.
End node: Represents the final step in the activity. The end node is represented by an outlined black
circle.
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State Chart Diagram :
A state diagram, also called a state machine diagram or state chart diagram, is an illustration of the states
an object can attain as well as the transitions between those states in the Unified Modelling Language (UML).
State defines a stage in the evolution or behaviour of an object.
Purpose of State Machine Diagram :
Depicting event-driven objects in a reactive system.
Illustrating use case scenarios in a business context.
Describing how an object moves through various states within its lifetime.
Showing the overall behaviour of a state machine or the behaviour of a related set of state machines.
Basic Components In State Chart Diagram :
States
States represent situations during the life of an object. You can easily illustrate a state by using a rectangle with
rounded corners.
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Transition
A solid arrow represents the path between different states of an object. Label the transition with the event that
triggered it and the action that results from it. A state can have a transition that points back to itself.
Initial State
A filled circle followed by an arrow represents the object's initial state.
Final State
An arrow pointing to a filled circle nested inside another circle represents the object's final state.
Fork
A short heavy bar with two transitions entering it represents a synchronization of control. The first bar is often
called a fork where a single transition splits into concurrent multiple transitions.
Join
The second bar is called a join, where the concurrent transitions reduce back to one.
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Symbols Used In State Chart Diagram :
Name Symbol
Simple State
Composite State
Transition
Initial (Start)
Final (Stop)
Fork