The document discusses the skills and characteristics needed for 21st century teachers and learners. It identifies several key skills for both teachers and learners, including critical thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity, technology literacy, flexibility and adaptability. 21st century teachers must adapt instruction, be lifelong learners, communicate effectively using technology, lead by example, and take risks. They should develop these skills in students by focusing on questions rather than answers, connecting learning to the real world, and using collaborative and inquiry-based learning approaches.