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" Using OptIPuter Innovations  to Enable LambdaGrid Applications " Keynote JGN II Symposium HDTV Over Fiber From Seattle to Osaka January 18, 2005 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology  Harry E. Gruber Professor,  Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Calit2 -- Research and Living Laboratories on the Future of the Internet www.calit2.net University of California San Diego & Irvine Campuses Faculty & Staff Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community
Two New Calit2 Buildings  Will Become Collaboration Laboratories Will Create New Laboratory Facilities International Conferences and Testbeds 800 Researchers in Two Buildings Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine State of California  Provided $100M Capital Calit2@UCSD Building Is Connected  To Outside With 140 Optical Fibers
Calit2  CineGrid Auditorium   Networked Digital Cinema and Global Collaboratorium 250-Seat Auditorium Digital Cinema or Scientific Visualization  Bi-directional Tele-presence Conferencing Robotic Camera System for Live Events  24-Channel Sound  Multi-Modal Projection Capabilities Multi-Fiber Hi-Speed Network Connectivity Source: Sheldon Brown, CRCA, UCSD We will Open in 2005 with a 2K Projector Plan to Add SHD (4K) Projector for Digital Cinema and Quad HDTV Mono and Stereo Viewing
Enhanced Collaboration Using  DV, HD and SHD over IP In 2005 Calit2 will  Link Its Two Buildings  via Dedicated Fiber over 75 Miles Using OptIPuter Architecture to Create a Distributed Collaboration Laboratory UC Irvine UC San Diego
An OptIPuter LambdaVision  Collaboration Room as Imagined By 2006 Source:  Jason Leigh, EVL, UIC Augmented  Reality SHD  Streaming Video 100-Megapixel Tiled Display
“ What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.” ― Larry Smarr, Director, NCSA 15 Year Ago – Our Vision of  Using Dedicated Fiber Optic Infrastructure for Collaborative Interactive Visualization “ We’re using satellite technology…to demo what It might be like to have high-speed  fiber-optic links between advanced  computers in two different geographic locations.” ― Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space Illinois Boston SIGGRAPH 1989 We Used Analog TV to Emulate Today’s HD over IP Talk ATT &  Sun
Why Now? - Optical WAN Research Bandwidth Has Grown  Much Faster than Research Supercomputer Speed! Megabit/s Gigabit/s Terabit/s Source: Timothy Lance, President, NYSERNet 1 GFLOP Cray2 60 TFLOP SGI Altix Bandwidth of NYSERNet  Research Network Backbones T1 32x 10Gb NYSERnet is the New York State University Network SIGGRAPH 1989
15 Years Later-- USA Has Dedicated 10Gb  Research and Education Connectivity
Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF) Integrated Research Lambda Network Many Countries are Interconnecting Optical Research Networks  to form a Global SuperNetwork Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA www.glif.is Created in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003
September 26-30, 2005 University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Announcing… i Grid  2 oo 5 T   H   E  G   L   O   B   A   L  L   A   M   B   D   A  I   N   T   E   G   R   A   T   E   D  F   A   C   I   L   I   T   Y   Call for Applications Using  the GLIF SuperNetwork Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Organizers www.startap.net/igrid2005/
Today’s Lecture--Uncompressed HDTV at 1.5 Gpbs Live From Seattle to Osaka Osaka Seattle Chicago Japan: NiCT/ JGN II, NiCT/APAN, NTT Group, KDDI, WIDE Project USA: University of California San Diego/Calit2, University of Washington/Pacific Northwest Gigapop, PacificWave, ResearchChannel, Pacific Interface, Inc., StarLight (Argonne National Laboratory, Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Chicago), Indiana University, Intel Circuits: JGN II, WIDE, KDDI, NTT Group, IEEAF, NLR (National Lambda Rail) Enabled by International  Human  Networks
We Build on Pioneering Research in Japan and USA Using HD, DV, and SHD over IP U Washington Research Channel Uncompressed HD-over-IP Experiments With Compressed HD over Internet2 since 1999  Today’s Uncompressed Live Transmission from Seattle to Osaka KDDI Compressed HD-over-IP  NCMIR/UCSD to Univ. of Osaka Using its HDTV MPEG2 Codec Recently Upgraded to HDTV JPEG 2000 (Lower Latency) WIDE Compressed DV-over-IP  Keio University, Japan Using their DVTS software running on PC NTT Uncompressed HD-over-IP  First demonstration 2001 over 2.4 Gb Optic-Fiber Nov 2004 iVISTO Multi-HD Streams Tokyo to Osaka Over 10 GigE NTT Labs Compressed SHD-over-IP  Demonstrations in Japan and the USA Since 2002  Using JPEG 2000, 7 Gbps is Compressed to ~ 300 Mbps
The OptIPuter Project Collaborative Visualization of Large Remote Data Objects NSF Large Information Technology Research Grant Calit2 /UCSD and EVL/UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr, PI Partners:  USC, SDSU, NWU, Texas A&M, Univ. Amsterdam $13.5 Million Over Five Years 2003 – 2008 Driven by Long Term National Scientific Projects Industrial Partners IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent NIH Biomedical Informatics NSF EarthScope and ORION http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/gallery.html siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml Research Network
Opt ical Networking,  I nternet  P rotocol, Comp uter Bringing the Power of Lambdas to Users Extending Grid Middleware to Control: Jitter-Free, Fixed Latency, Predictable Optical Circuits One or Parallel Dedicated Light-Pipes (1 or 10 Gbps WAN Lambdas) Uses Internet Protocol, But Does NOT Require TCP  Exploring Both Intelligent Routers and Passive Switches Clusters Optimized for Storage, Visualization, and Computing Linux Clusters With 1 or 10 Gbps I/O per Node Scalable Visualization Displays Driven By OptIPuter Clusters Applications Drivers:  Earth and Ocean Sciences Biomedical Imaging Digital Media at SHD resolutions (Comparable to 4K Digital Cinema) The OptIPuter Envisions a Future When the Central Architectural Element Becomes  Optical Networks - NOT Computers  - Creating  "SuperNetworks”
OptIPuter User Interface Scaling to 100 MegaPixels! 55-Panel Display  100 Megapixels  30 x 10GE interfaces 1/3 Tera bit/sec Driven by 30 Node Cluster of 64 bit Dual Opterons 60 TB Disk Linked to OptIPuter Working with NASA Teams to Unify Software Source: Jason Leigh, Tom DeFanti, EVL@UIC OptIPuter Co-PIs
OptIPuter National Testbed   10GE CAVEwave Rides the National LambdaRail   EVL Next Step:  Coupling  NASA Centers  to NSF OptIPuter Testbed Source: Tom DeFanti, OptIPuter co-PI
OptIPuter Middleware Architecture  The Challenge of Transforming Grids into LambdaGrids Layer 4: XCP Node Operating Systems  -configuration, Net Management Grid and Web Middleware – (Globus/WSRF/WebServices/J2EE) Physical Resources DVC #1 OptIPuter Applications DVC #2 DVC #3 Layer 5: SABUL, RBUDP,  Fast, GTP Real-Time Objects Security  Models Data Services: DWTP Higher Level  Grid Services Visualization Distributed Virtual Computer High-Speed Transport Optical Signaling/Mgmt Source: Andrew Chien, UCSD OptIPuter Software Systems Architect  Green are OptIPuter Additions to Standard Grid Stack
Four Examples of  LambdaGrid Applications Biomedical Brain Imaging and Microscopy Earth Climate Modeling Ocean Floor Observatories Digital Cinema OptIPuter Application Drivers
Brain Imaging Collaboration Between UCSD and Osaka Univ.  Using Real-Time Instrument Steering and HDTV Monitoring Southern California OptIPuter Most Powerful Electron Microscope in the World -- Osaka, Japan Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD UCSD
OptIPuter Driver: The NIH BIRN    B iomedical  I nformatics  R esearch  N etwork National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Part of the UCSD CRBS   Center for Research on Biological Structure UCSD is  IT and Telecomm  Integration Center Today Uses Shared Internet2 Goal is to Use 1-10 Gb Lambdas
OptIPuter JuxtaView Software for Viewing  High Resolution Images on Tiled Displays 30 Million Pixel Display NCMIR Lab UCSD Source: David Lee, Jason Leigh
OptIPuter Interactive Browsing of Remote  Earth Sciences Images on Scalable Displays  Earth Science Data Sets Created by GSFC's  Scientific Visualization Studio  were Retrieved Across the NLR in Real Time from OptIPuter Servers in Chicago & San Diego and From GSFC Servers in McLean, VA, then Displayed at SC2004 in Pittsburgh  Enables Scientists To Perform Coordinated Studies Of Multiple Remote-Sensing Or Simulation Datasets http://esdcd.gsfc.nasa.gov/LNetphoto3.html Source: Milt Halem & Randall Jones, NASA GSFC & Maxine Brown, UIC EVL Eric Sokolowsky
Next Step: OptIPuter, NLR, and Starlight Enabling Coordinated Earth Observing Program (CEOP) Note Current Throughput 15-45 Mbps: OptIPuter 2005 Goal is ~1-10 Gbps! http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Organizations/ceop/index.shtml Coupling 300TB’s of Observational Data at Univ. of Tokyo to 100TB’s of Model Assimilation Data at Max Plank Institute  Using OptIPuter Technology Over the NLR and Starlight Source: Milt Halem, NASA GSFC SIO
New OptIPuter Driver: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor Controlling Sensors and HDTV Cameras Remotely A New Generation of Ocean Observatories Using Submarine Telecom Cable Linked to Land Fiber Backbone NSF Funded LambdaGrid Project Laboratory for the Ocean Observatory Knowledge Integration Grid Building a Prototype Based on OptIPuter Technologies Plus Web/Grid Services Data and HDTV Streams Over IP www.neptune.washington.edu (Funded by NSF ITR- John Delaney, UWash, PI)
Major Collaboration Opportunity Emerging Between U.S. and Japan Japan Has Historically Been a Pioneer in  Cabled Ocean Observatories New Challenge:  How to Link to Cyber-infrastructure? Ocean-Side Control Instrument Infrastructure  Shore-Side Data Management Simulation Visualization www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/KOHO/Yoran2003/sec6-6-eng.htm
Applying the OptIPuter to Digital Cinema   The Calit2 CineGrid Project Educational and Research Testbed Scaling to 4K SHD and Beyond! Implement Using OptIPuter Architecture  Distributed Computing, Storage, Visualization & Collaboration CAVEwave and Global Lambda Infrastructure Facilty (GLIF) Support CineGrid Network Operations from Calit2 Develop Partnerships with Industry and Universities For example, USC School of Cinema-Television, DCTF in Japan, National School of Cinema in Italy, others Connect a Global Community of Users and Researchers Engineering a Camera-to-Theatre Integrated System Create Digital CineGrid Production & Teaching Tools  Engage Artists, Producers, Scientists, Educators Source: Laurin Herr, Pacific-Interface
Designing CineGrid Scalability 4K x 24 2K x 24 HD 2  x 30 HD x 24 - 60 DV/HDV x 24 - 60 4K 2  x 24/30 2K x 48 8K x 60
Summary Dedicated Optical Networks or “Lambdas” Are Change Agents A Global Research Lambda Facility (GLIF) Is Functioning OptIPuter Research Adds Middleware & Links to User Labs Remote Interactive Visualization at Super High Quality Many Applications are Beginning to Use LambdaGrids New Opportunities Created for Multi-Country Collaboration
Thank You Very Much! National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT) NiCT/JGN II, NiCT/APAN KDDI NTT Group WIDE Project University of California San Diego/Calit2 University of Washington Pacific Northwest Gigapop Pacific Wave ResearchChannel Pacific Interface, Inc.  StarLight  (Argonne National Lab, Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Chicago) Indiana University Intel Circuits  JGN II, WIDE, KDDI, NTT Group  IEEAF, NLR (National Lambda  Rail)

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Using OptIPuter Innovations to Enable LambdaGrid Applications

  • 1. " Using OptIPuter Innovations to Enable LambdaGrid Applications " Keynote JGN II Symposium HDTV Over Fiber From Seattle to Osaka January 18, 2005 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
  • 2. Calit2 -- Research and Living Laboratories on the Future of the Internet www.calit2.net University of California San Diego & Irvine Campuses Faculty & Staff Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community
  • 3. Two New Calit2 Buildings Will Become Collaboration Laboratories Will Create New Laboratory Facilities International Conferences and Testbeds 800 Researchers in Two Buildings Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine State of California Provided $100M Capital Calit2@UCSD Building Is Connected To Outside With 140 Optical Fibers
  • 4. Calit2 CineGrid Auditorium Networked Digital Cinema and Global Collaboratorium 250-Seat Auditorium Digital Cinema or Scientific Visualization Bi-directional Tele-presence Conferencing Robotic Camera System for Live Events 24-Channel Sound Multi-Modal Projection Capabilities Multi-Fiber Hi-Speed Network Connectivity Source: Sheldon Brown, CRCA, UCSD We will Open in 2005 with a 2K Projector Plan to Add SHD (4K) Projector for Digital Cinema and Quad HDTV Mono and Stereo Viewing
  • 5. Enhanced Collaboration Using DV, HD and SHD over IP In 2005 Calit2 will Link Its Two Buildings via Dedicated Fiber over 75 Miles Using OptIPuter Architecture to Create a Distributed Collaboration Laboratory UC Irvine UC San Diego
  • 6. An OptIPuter LambdaVision Collaboration Room as Imagined By 2006 Source: Jason Leigh, EVL, UIC Augmented Reality SHD Streaming Video 100-Megapixel Tiled Display
  • 7. “ What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.” ― Larry Smarr, Director, NCSA 15 Year Ago – Our Vision of Using Dedicated Fiber Optic Infrastructure for Collaborative Interactive Visualization “ We’re using satellite technology…to demo what It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.” ― Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space Illinois Boston SIGGRAPH 1989 We Used Analog TV to Emulate Today’s HD over IP Talk ATT & Sun
  • 8. Why Now? - Optical WAN Research Bandwidth Has Grown Much Faster than Research Supercomputer Speed! Megabit/s Gigabit/s Terabit/s Source: Timothy Lance, President, NYSERNet 1 GFLOP Cray2 60 TFLOP SGI Altix Bandwidth of NYSERNet Research Network Backbones T1 32x 10Gb NYSERnet is the New York State University Network SIGGRAPH 1989
  • 9. 15 Years Later-- USA Has Dedicated 10Gb Research and Education Connectivity
  • 10. Global Lambda Integrated Facility (GLIF) Integrated Research Lambda Network Many Countries are Interconnecting Optical Research Networks to form a Global SuperNetwork Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA www.glif.is Created in Reykjavik, Iceland 2003
  • 11. September 26-30, 2005 University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Announcing… i Grid 2 oo 5 T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y Call for Applications Using the GLIF SuperNetwork Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Organizers www.startap.net/igrid2005/
  • 12. Today’s Lecture--Uncompressed HDTV at 1.5 Gpbs Live From Seattle to Osaka Osaka Seattle Chicago Japan: NiCT/ JGN II, NiCT/APAN, NTT Group, KDDI, WIDE Project USA: University of California San Diego/Calit2, University of Washington/Pacific Northwest Gigapop, PacificWave, ResearchChannel, Pacific Interface, Inc., StarLight (Argonne National Laboratory, Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Chicago), Indiana University, Intel Circuits: JGN II, WIDE, KDDI, NTT Group, IEEAF, NLR (National Lambda Rail) Enabled by International Human Networks
  • 13. We Build on Pioneering Research in Japan and USA Using HD, DV, and SHD over IP U Washington Research Channel Uncompressed HD-over-IP Experiments With Compressed HD over Internet2 since 1999 Today’s Uncompressed Live Transmission from Seattle to Osaka KDDI Compressed HD-over-IP NCMIR/UCSD to Univ. of Osaka Using its HDTV MPEG2 Codec Recently Upgraded to HDTV JPEG 2000 (Lower Latency) WIDE Compressed DV-over-IP Keio University, Japan Using their DVTS software running on PC NTT Uncompressed HD-over-IP First demonstration 2001 over 2.4 Gb Optic-Fiber Nov 2004 iVISTO Multi-HD Streams Tokyo to Osaka Over 10 GigE NTT Labs Compressed SHD-over-IP Demonstrations in Japan and the USA Since 2002 Using JPEG 2000, 7 Gbps is Compressed to ~ 300 Mbps
  • 14. The OptIPuter Project Collaborative Visualization of Large Remote Data Objects NSF Large Information Technology Research Grant Calit2 /UCSD and EVL/UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr, PI Partners: USC, SDSU, NWU, Texas A&M, Univ. Amsterdam $13.5 Million Over Five Years 2003 – 2008 Driven by Long Term National Scientific Projects Industrial Partners IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent NIH Biomedical Informatics NSF EarthScope and ORION http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/gallery.html siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml Research Network
  • 15. Opt ical Networking, I nternet P rotocol, Comp uter Bringing the Power of Lambdas to Users Extending Grid Middleware to Control: Jitter-Free, Fixed Latency, Predictable Optical Circuits One or Parallel Dedicated Light-Pipes (1 or 10 Gbps WAN Lambdas) Uses Internet Protocol, But Does NOT Require TCP Exploring Both Intelligent Routers and Passive Switches Clusters Optimized for Storage, Visualization, and Computing Linux Clusters With 1 or 10 Gbps I/O per Node Scalable Visualization Displays Driven By OptIPuter Clusters Applications Drivers: Earth and Ocean Sciences Biomedical Imaging Digital Media at SHD resolutions (Comparable to 4K Digital Cinema) The OptIPuter Envisions a Future When the Central Architectural Element Becomes Optical Networks - NOT Computers - Creating "SuperNetworks”
  • 16. OptIPuter User Interface Scaling to 100 MegaPixels! 55-Panel Display 100 Megapixels 30 x 10GE interfaces 1/3 Tera bit/sec Driven by 30 Node Cluster of 64 bit Dual Opterons 60 TB Disk Linked to OptIPuter Working with NASA Teams to Unify Software Source: Jason Leigh, Tom DeFanti, EVL@UIC OptIPuter Co-PIs
  • 17. OptIPuter National Testbed 10GE CAVEwave Rides the National LambdaRail EVL Next Step: Coupling NASA Centers to NSF OptIPuter Testbed Source: Tom DeFanti, OptIPuter co-PI
  • 18. OptIPuter Middleware Architecture The Challenge of Transforming Grids into LambdaGrids Layer 4: XCP Node Operating Systems  -configuration, Net Management Grid and Web Middleware – (Globus/WSRF/WebServices/J2EE) Physical Resources DVC #1 OptIPuter Applications DVC #2 DVC #3 Layer 5: SABUL, RBUDP, Fast, GTP Real-Time Objects Security Models Data Services: DWTP Higher Level Grid Services Visualization Distributed Virtual Computer High-Speed Transport Optical Signaling/Mgmt Source: Andrew Chien, UCSD OptIPuter Software Systems Architect Green are OptIPuter Additions to Standard Grid Stack
  • 19. Four Examples of LambdaGrid Applications Biomedical Brain Imaging and Microscopy Earth Climate Modeling Ocean Floor Observatories Digital Cinema OptIPuter Application Drivers
  • 20. Brain Imaging Collaboration Between UCSD and Osaka Univ. Using Real-Time Instrument Steering and HDTV Monitoring Southern California OptIPuter Most Powerful Electron Microscope in the World -- Osaka, Japan Source: Mark Ellisman, UCSD UCSD
  • 21. OptIPuter Driver: The NIH BIRN B iomedical I nformatics R esearch N etwork National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on Biological Structure UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center Today Uses Shared Internet2 Goal is to Use 1-10 Gb Lambdas
  • 22. OptIPuter JuxtaView Software for Viewing High Resolution Images on Tiled Displays 30 Million Pixel Display NCMIR Lab UCSD Source: David Lee, Jason Leigh
  • 23. OptIPuter Interactive Browsing of Remote Earth Sciences Images on Scalable Displays Earth Science Data Sets Created by GSFC's Scientific Visualization Studio were Retrieved Across the NLR in Real Time from OptIPuter Servers in Chicago & San Diego and From GSFC Servers in McLean, VA, then Displayed at SC2004 in Pittsburgh Enables Scientists To Perform Coordinated Studies Of Multiple Remote-Sensing Or Simulation Datasets http://esdcd.gsfc.nasa.gov/LNetphoto3.html Source: Milt Halem & Randall Jones, NASA GSFC & Maxine Brown, UIC EVL Eric Sokolowsky
  • 24. Next Step: OptIPuter, NLR, and Starlight Enabling Coordinated Earth Observing Program (CEOP) Note Current Throughput 15-45 Mbps: OptIPuter 2005 Goal is ~1-10 Gbps! http://ensight.eos.nasa.gov/Organizations/ceop/index.shtml Coupling 300TB’s of Observational Data at Univ. of Tokyo to 100TB’s of Model Assimilation Data at Max Plank Institute Using OptIPuter Technology Over the NLR and Starlight Source: Milt Halem, NASA GSFC SIO
  • 25. New OptIPuter Driver: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor Controlling Sensors and HDTV Cameras Remotely A New Generation of Ocean Observatories Using Submarine Telecom Cable Linked to Land Fiber Backbone NSF Funded LambdaGrid Project Laboratory for the Ocean Observatory Knowledge Integration Grid Building a Prototype Based on OptIPuter Technologies Plus Web/Grid Services Data and HDTV Streams Over IP www.neptune.washington.edu (Funded by NSF ITR- John Delaney, UWash, PI)
  • 26. Major Collaboration Opportunity Emerging Between U.S. and Japan Japan Has Historically Been a Pioneer in Cabled Ocean Observatories New Challenge: How to Link to Cyber-infrastructure? Ocean-Side Control Instrument Infrastructure Shore-Side Data Management Simulation Visualization www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/KOHO/Yoran2003/sec6-6-eng.htm
  • 27. Applying the OptIPuter to Digital Cinema The Calit2 CineGrid Project Educational and Research Testbed Scaling to 4K SHD and Beyond! Implement Using OptIPuter Architecture Distributed Computing, Storage, Visualization & Collaboration CAVEwave and Global Lambda Infrastructure Facilty (GLIF) Support CineGrid Network Operations from Calit2 Develop Partnerships with Industry and Universities For example, USC School of Cinema-Television, DCTF in Japan, National School of Cinema in Italy, others Connect a Global Community of Users and Researchers Engineering a Camera-to-Theatre Integrated System Create Digital CineGrid Production & Teaching Tools Engage Artists, Producers, Scientists, Educators Source: Laurin Herr, Pacific-Interface
  • 28. Designing CineGrid Scalability 4K x 24 2K x 24 HD 2 x 30 HD x 24 - 60 DV/HDV x 24 - 60 4K 2 x 24/30 2K x 48 8K x 60
  • 29. Summary Dedicated Optical Networks or “Lambdas” Are Change Agents A Global Research Lambda Facility (GLIF) Is Functioning OptIPuter Research Adds Middleware & Links to User Labs Remote Interactive Visualization at Super High Quality Many Applications are Beginning to Use LambdaGrids New Opportunities Created for Multi-Country Collaboration
  • 30. Thank You Very Much! National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT) NiCT/JGN II, NiCT/APAN KDDI NTT Group WIDE Project University of California San Diego/Calit2 University of Washington Pacific Northwest Gigapop Pacific Wave ResearchChannel Pacific Interface, Inc. StarLight (Argonne National Lab, Northwestern University, University of Illinois at Chicago) Indiana University Intel Circuits JGN II, WIDE, KDDI, NTT Group IEEAF, NLR (National Lambda Rail)

Editor's Notes

  • #21: Accomplishment Instrument to OptIPuter resources data distribution architecture