Validating XML and JSON Documents Using Oxygen Scripting

Oxygen Script
Validation
© 2023 Syncro Soft SRL. All rights reserved.
Octavian Nadolu, Syncro Soft
octavian.nadolu@oxygenxml.com
@OctavianNadolu

Oxygen Validation Script
Agenda
● Overview of the Oxygen Validation Support
● Oxygen Scripting Tools
● Validation Script Command Line Script
● Reports Using Command Line Scripts
● Examples of Validation
● Transformation Command Line Script
● Comparison/Merge Command Line Script

Validation
Validation is the process of checking a document to
confirm that it is both well-formed and also "valid"
in that it follows a defined structure
● A well-formed document follows the basic
syntactic rules
● A valid document also respects the rules
dictated by a particular schema

Validation Support in Oxygen
● Well-Formlessness Check
● Validate Documents Against a Schema
● Validation Scenarios
● Module Files Validation
● Batch Validation
● Validation As-You-Type

Validation File Type Support
● XML - validate with XSD, DTD, RelaxNG, NVDL, Schematron
– Builtin schemas (Dita, DocBook, Tei ..)
● JSON/YAML - validate with JSON Schema, Schematron
– Builtin schemas (OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, JSON-LD)
● XSD, DTD, RelaxNG, NVDL, Schematron, JSON Schema
● XSLT, XQuery, XProc
● HTML, XHTML, CSS
● Markdown
● WSDL
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/editing-documents.html

Validation Engines
● XML - Saxon, LibXML, Xerces
● JSON/YAML - Everit
● HTML, XHTML, CSS – W3C Nu Validator
● XSLT, XQuery – Saxon, MSXML, Xalan
● XSD - Saxon, Xerces
● DTD - Xerces
● RelaxNG, NVDL – Jing
● Custom Validator

Question: What type of validation do you use or intend to use?
 XML validation with DTD, XSD, RNG, NVDL
 JSON/YAML validation with JSON Schema
 Validation with Schematron
 XSD, DTD, RelaxNG, NVDL, Schematron, JSON
Schema
 Other (use the questions panel)

Oxygen Scripting
Automate and Run Oxygen Utilities
from the Command-Line Interface
oxygenxml.com/oxygen_scripting.html
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/scripting_oxygen.html

Oxygen XML Scripting Functions
Automate and run Oxygen utilities from the command-line Interface
● Validation*
● Transformation*
● Compare and Merge Files or Directories*
● Conversion
● Generate Documentation
● Format and Indent
● and more
Webinar: Automate XML processing with Oxygen XML Scripting
Webinar: Oxygen Compare and Merge Scripts

Question: What Oxygen Scripting tools do you use or intend to use?
 Validation
 Transformation
 Compare and Merge
 Generate Documentation
 Other (use the questions panel)

Validation Script
● Validate files or directories from a command line interface or from an
integration server (CI/CD)

Validate Script Report
Generate validation reports in several formats
(Text, JSON, XML,or an HTML visual format)

Validation Script Options
● You can specify a certain schema file to validate
against.
● You can validate using the schema(s) that are
internally associated within files.
● You can validate using the default Oxygen
validation scenarios for respective file types.
● You can specify a validation scenario name to
be referenced from either a scenarios file or a
project file.

Arguments for the Validate Script
sh scripts/validate.sh fileOrDirPath [-s schemaFilePath | -sn scenarioName]
[-sf scenariosFilePath] [-if includeFilesFilter] [-ef excludeFilesFilter]
[-ed excludeSubdirsFilter] [-rf reportFile] [-rft reportFormat] [-v] [-help
| --help | -h | --h]
fileOrDirPath - Mandatory argument that specifies the path of the file or directory to validate
-s schemaFilePath - Optional argument that specifies the file path of the schema to validate against
-sn scenarioName - Optional argument that specifies the name of the validation scenario to be applied
-sf scenariosFilePath - Optional argument that specifies the path of the file that stores the validation scenarios
(either an Oxygen scenarios file or an Oxygen project file)
-rf reportFile - Specifies the path for the report file to save the validation results
-rft reportFormat - Specifies the format of the validation report. Possible values: text, xml, json, html

Arguments for the Validate Script
-if includeFilesFilter - Use this argument to only validate the files that match the specified pattern (e.g. .xml,.json)
-ef excludeFilesFilter - Excludes the files that match the specified pattern (e.g. test.wsdl,draft.xsl)
-ed excludeSubdirsFilter - Excludes the sub-directories that match the specified pattern (e.g. .svn,_svn,.git)
-v - Prints additional information to the console (Verbose mode)
-help | --help | -h | --h - Displays help text

Examples of the Validate Script
Validate a File by Applying a Custom Validation Scenario
sh validate.sh xmlFile.xml -sn xmlFileScenario -sf xmlFile.scenarios
This command implies validating xmlFile.xml by applying the validation scenario named
xmlFileScenario, described in the xmlFile.scenarios file. If you want to apply more than
one validation scenario, you can use the -sn scenarioName construct multiple times.

Validation Report
● Validation report for one file, displayed in text format
--- SUMMARY ---
Report created on: 1/6/2023 17:37:17
1 file verified in total
1 file reported with validation problems
8 problems found on aggregate
--- FILES WITH VALIDATION PROBLEMS ---
FILE: D:****SamplesxmlschematronxmlFile.xml (8 problems)
System ID: D:****SamplesxmlschematronxmlFile.xml
Main validation file: D:****SamplesxmlschematronxmlFile.xml
Scenario name: xmlFileScenario
Schema: D:****Samplesxmlschematronrules.sch
Engine name: ISO Schematron
Severity: warning
Problem ID: rules.sch:boldID
Description: Bold element is not allowed in title.
Start location: 4:21

Validate a Directory by Applying an Oxygen Default Validation Scenario
sh validate.sh ditaFolder -sn DITA -rft xml
A scenario name is provided, but without specifying a scenarios file. This command
implies validating all files from ditaFolder by applying the Oxygen default validation
scenario named DITA (in accordance with the association made in the Document Type
Configuration Dialog Box).

Validation Report
● Validation report for directory, displayed in XML format
<report>
<summary>
<totalNumberOfFilesVerified>29</totalNumberOfFilesVerified>
<numberOfFilesWithValidationProblems>2</numberOfFilesWithValidationProblems>
<problemsFoundOnAggregate>3</problemsFoundOnAggregate>
</summary>
<filesWithValidationProblems><file filePath="D:***Samplesditataskbook.ditamap" numberOfProblems="1">
<incidents>
<incident>
<engine>DITA Validation</engine>
<severity>error</severity>
<problemID>dmv.file.not.found</problemID>
<description>File not found: D:***Samplesditatasksunscrewcove.dita.</description>
<systemID>D:***Samplesditataskbook.ditamap</systemID>
<operationDescription>
<mainValidationFile>D:***Samplesditataskbook.ditamap</mainValidationFile>
<scenario>DITA</scenario>
<documentType>DITA 2.x</documentType>
</operationDescription>
<type>Reference</type>
<location>
<start>
<line>66</line>
<column>28</column>
</start>
...

Validate a File by Applying Associated Scenarios Stored in an Oxygen Project
File
sh validate.sh json -sf validateScript.xpr -rft json
This command line implies that if validation scenario associations for the files are found in
validateScript.xpr, then those scenarios are identified and applied. Otherwise, the
validation first considers the schema associations declared in files (if any), or default Oxygen
validation scenarios are applied in accordance with the type of the file to validate.

Validation Report
● Validation report for directory, displayed in JSON format
{
"report": {
"summary": {
"totalNumberOfFilesVerified": 9,
"numberOfFilesWithValidationProblems": 4,
"problemsFoundOnAggregate": 4
},
"filesWithValidationProblems": [
{
"filePath": "file:/D:/***/Samples/json/JSON-LD/person.json",
"numberOfProblems": 1,
"incidents": [
{
"engine": "JSON Validator",
"severity": "error",
"description": "Missing value",
"systemID": "file:/D:/***/Samples/json/JSON-LD/person.json",
"mainValidationFile": "file:/D:/***/Samples/json/JSON-LD/person.json",
"location": {
"start": {
"line": 4,
"column": 12
}
}
}
]
}
...

Directory Default Validation and Custom Formatted Report Saved to a
Specific Location
sh validate.sh xmlFolder -rft html -rf validation_rep.html
No validation scenario name, no scenario file, and no schema provided. This command
line involves validating all files from the xmlFolder. Each file is validated against the
schema(s) internally associated (if any). Otherwise, the default Oxygen validation
scenarios for the respective file type are applied. Also, the validation report is formatted
in HTML and is saved to the validation_rep.html file.

HTML Report for Validation

Validation Script GitHub Template
● Automatically validate files on each commit
● Generate report and publish it on GitHub pages
● Run validation on specific folder from project
github.com/oxygenxml/oxygen-script-validation-template

Validation Script GitHub Action
● Action that triggers Oxygen Scripting
● Performs validation on your repository files
● Can be integrated within an exiting workflow
github.com/marketplace/actions/oxygen-validation

DITA Validate and Check For Completeness
● Validate a DITA map or a DITA Open Toolkit project
● Specify a settings file and a context id
sh scripts/validateCheckDITA.sh -i inputFile [-c contextId] [-s settingsFile] [-r reportFile]
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/scripting_oxygen_dita_validate_and_check_for_completeness.html

Transform Script
Execute a transformation scenario from command line or from an integration
server (CI/CD)

Transform Script
● Run the transformation scenarios for the existing document types
● Specify a scenarios file or a project file that contains scenarios
sh transform.sh -i inputFile -sn scenarioName [-s scenariosFile] [-v]
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/scripting_oxygen_transform.html

Transformation Script GitHub Template
● Automatically transform files on each commit
● Generate report and publish it on GitHub pages
● Run transformation on specific file from project
github.com/oxygenxml/oxygen-script-transformation-template

Compare and Merge Files Script
Compare and merge files and get the comparison results in various formats

Compare Files Script Report
Example of generating a file comparison report in HTML format
compareFiles file1 file2 -out html
Report information:
● Total number of modifications
● Number of modifications by type
● Location of the modifications

Merge Files Script
Example of merging the changes between two files:
compareFiles file1 file2 baseFile -mergeout destFolder
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/scripting-compare-files.html

Compare and Merge Directories Script
Compare and merge directories and get the comparison results in various formats

Compare Directories Script Report
Example of generating a directories comparison report in HTML format
compareDirs dir1 dir2 baseDir -out html
Report information:
● Total number of modifications
● Number of modifications by type
● Modified files

Merge Directories Script
Example of merging the changes between two
directories:
compareDirs dir1 dir2 baseDir -mergeout destFolder
oxygenxml.com/doc/ug-editor/topics/scripting-compare-directories.html

Conclusion
● Complete Support for File and Directory Validation
● Scripts to Generate File and Directory Validation Reports
● Options to Filter the Validated Files
● Support to Validate Different Type of Files
● Multiple Command-Line Scripts: Transformation, Compare, Merge, ...

Future Plans
● Improve Validation Script
● GitHub Templates and Actions for
Scripting
● JSON Schema and OpenAPI
Documentation Script
● XSD to JSON Schema Script
● Other (feedback is welcome)

Question: What features are the most important for you?
 Improve Validation Script
 GitHub Templates and Actions for
Scripting
 JSON Schema and OpenAPI
Documentation Script
 XSD to JSON Schema Script
 Other (feedback is welcome)

Resources
● https://www.oxygenxml.com/demo/validating-xml-and-json.html
● https://www.oxygenxml.com/demo/DITA_Map_Completeness_Check.html
● https://www.oxygenxml.com/demo/Schematron_Validation.html
● https://www.oxygenxml.com/demo/Validation_Scenario.html
● https://www.oxygenxml.com/demo/Working_With_XML_Modules.html
● oxygenxml.com/demo/generating_file_comparison_reports_using_command_line.html
● oxygenxml.com/demo/generating_directory_comparison_reports_using_command_line.html
● oxygenxml.com/events/2021/webinar_the_new_oxygen_compare_and_merge_scripts.html
● oxygenxml.com/events/2020/webinar_automate_xml_processing_with_oxygen_xml_scripting.html

Questions?
Octavian Nadolu
Product Manager at Syncro Soft
octavian.nadolu@oxygenxml.com
Twitter: @OctavianNadolu
LinkedIn: octaviannadolu

Validating XML and JSON Documents Using Oxygen Scripting

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