Weaving aspects in PHP with the help of Go! AOP library
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This document discusses using aspects and aspect-oriented programming (AOP) to remove duplicate code. It provides background on AOP concepts like aspects, advice, join points, and pointcuts. It then discusses a PHP AOP library called Go! that allows adding aspects to classes at runtime by modifying their source code during loading. An example of using an aspect for caching is provided. The presentation encourages improving Go! by adding features like a pointcut parser and optimizing for performance.
Weaving aspects in PHP with the help of Go! AOP library
- 1. Getting rid of duplicate code: weaving aspects in PHP with the help of Go! AOP library Alexander Lisachenko [email protected]
- 2. Speaker profile Lisachenko Alexander • Senior Web Architect at Alpari • Symfony2 enthusiast: nearly a dozen internal services based on Symfony2, including primary site alpari.ru(CDN, Varnish+ESI, Twig, Assetic, ~60 submodules, ~20 bundles)
- 3. The evolution of programming • Machine programming; • Structured programming; • Procedure programming; • Module programming; • Object-oriented programming; • < new high-level paradigm >
- 4. Good old OOP… Key elements: classes, objects. Principles: abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.
- 5. The principle of single responsibility
- 6. The principle of single responsibility
- 7. The principle of single responsibility
- 9. Logging...
- 11. Why is this so? All because of crosscutting concerns that permeates all of the code, like a skewer. This code can not be placed in separate classes, and is everywhere: • caching; • logging; • exception handling; • authorization; • transactionality.
- 12. What do we have in the end? The clinical diagnosis of typical application: <censored>- code • unsuitable for reuse; • difficult to understand the original purpose of the class, tangled logic, cyclomatic complexity; • more likely to make a mistake and forget to write "boilerplate" code; • copying of the code, the violation of DRY.
- 13. AOP to the rescue!
- 14. AOP to the rescue! Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) • AOP - programming technique in the class paradigm, based on the concept of aspect - a block of code that encapsulates the crosscutting logic in the class.
- 15. AOP History •1974 – the principle of division of responsibility •1990е – AOP research • Composition Filters • Subject-Oriented Programming • Adaptive Programming • 1997 - Aspect-Oriented Programming (report on the European Conference on OOP) • 2001 – AspectJ AOP framework development
- 16. Basic concepts of AOP • Aspect - the module or class implementing crosscutting concerns. Aspect changes the behavior of the rest of the code, using advice in joinpoints identified by some pointcut. • Advice - action taken by an aspect at a particular join point. Different types of advice include "around," "before" and "after" advice.
- 17. Basic concepts of AOP • Join point — a point during the execution of a program, such as the execution of a method or the handling of an exception. • Pointcut — set of join point. Pointcut determines if it is suitable join point to the advice given. • Introduction — changing the structure of the class and / or change the inheritance hierarchy to add aspect functionality in foreign code.
- 18. Basic concepts of AOP
- 19. Basic advice types • Before - advice that executes before a join point, but which does not have the ability to prevent execution flow proceeding to the join point. • After - advice to be executed after a join point completes normally. • Around - advice that surrounds a join point such as a method invocation. Around advice responsible for choosing whether to proceed to the join point or to shortcut the advised method execution by returning its own return value or throwing an exception.
- 20. Basic advice types Before Before After Throwing After
- 21. Place for AOP in PHP AOP complements existing technology into a single entity: • Dependency injection (IoC, DIC) • Abstraction of services (yaml, xml, php) • Aspect-Oriented Programming
- 22. Place for AOP in PHP • Dependency injection • Abstraction of services • Aspect-Oriented Programming
- 23. Current implementation of AOP Promising solutions: • AOP-PHP • JMSAopBundle • TYPO3 Flow AOP component Cemetery: • PHPAspect • Aspect-Oriented PHP • AspectPHP
- 24. Go! library The basic idea is not new - replace a class with a similar class-decorator implementation. Key points: • Static analysis of classes before loading them into memory (php-token-reflection, ядро ApiGen) • Change the class hierarchy "on the fly" • Modification of source code for the class at the time of class load, caching
- 25. Go! library • Does not use PHP-extensions, written entirely in PHP itself; • Does not require the DI-container for spoofing services with proxy objects; • Can intercept methods in final classes, final methods, and static methods; • Can intercept access to public and protected properties; • Clean code is generated, it is convenient to debug classes and aspects with XDebug
- 27. Aspect class
- 28. The result of running...
- 29. Processed code of the class
- 30. A good example is the best sermon
- 31. A good example is the best sermon
- 32. Caching with aspect example
- 33. What is expected? • Pointcut parser (look at FLOW3) • Introduction — add traits and interfaces to classes • Caching array of advices in shared-memory — no need to check anything at runtime (hello, serialization of Closure) • Init joinpoints — replace all «new» expressions with custom joinpoints • Maximum performance :)
- 34. Thank you! Questions? https://github.com/lisachenko/go-aop-php Our company profile Link to the library: on hh.ru