SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1/82
2/82
Introducing Logs in WebsphereIntroducing Logs in Websphere
3/82
Introducing Logs in WebsphereIntroducing Logs in Websphere
• The first line of defense against problems
• Websphere provides many logs that give
information about progress, status, and problems
3 Types of Format for different level of output:
• Basic
• Advanced
• Loganalyzer
4/82
Websphere’s Informational LogsWebsphere’s Informational Logs
Log NameLog Name Log SourceLog Source
Wasdb2.logWasdb2.log CreateDB.batCreateDB.bat
Wssetup.logWssetup.log Setup.exeSetup.exe
Access.logAccess.log IBM HTTP ServerIBM HTTP Server
Error.logError.log IBM HTTP ServerIBM HTTP Server
Native.logNative.log Plug-inPlug-in
Adminserver-stderr.logAdminserver-stderr.log Administrative ServerAdministrative Server
TracefileTracefile Administrative ServerAdministrative Server
Activity.logActivity.log Administrative ServerAdministrative Server
Stderr.logStderr.log Application ServerApplication Server
Stdout.logStdout.log Application ServerApplication Server
Default-server-stderr.logDefault-server-stderr.log Default Application ServerDefault Application Server
Default-server-stdout.logDefault-server-stdout.log Default Application ServerDefault Application Server
5/82
Log File: Level of OutputLog File: Level of Output
• Output information needed
• Adjust level of output in logging property file
Audit (default): Record all messages
Error: Report severity errors
Warning: Warning indicate a problem
occurred and should be corrected.
Report both severity errors or warnings
6/82
Installation LogsInstallation Logs
wssetup.log
• Created during processing of setup.exe
• Hardware configuration
• Software prerequisites present
• Configuration of the Administrative Server
wasdb2.log
• Record the process of creation and configuration
of Administrative database
7/82
Administrative Server LogsAdministrative Server Logs
3 logs to monitor progress and errors:
• _adminserverFatalError.log
Serious error log
• Tracefile
Logs the startup and shutdown of the
Administrative Server
• Adminserver-stderr.log
Record error during start up
8/82
Application Server LogsApplication Server Logs
default_server_stdout.log
• Indicates failures within the Java
components under Application Server
• Contains exceptions thrown by the
applications running under the
default_server
9/82
IBM HTTP Server LogsIBM HTTP Server Logs
2 logs from HTTP Server:
access.log
• Provides HTTP request information
• Returns responses by Web server
169.254.255.129 - -[13/Feb/2002:21:11:44 –800] “GET /whole.jpg
HTTP/1.1” 200 85708
• Created by CustomLog directive
(Common Log Format Standard)
LogFormat “%h %l %u %t %r|” %>s %b” common
10/82
IBM HTTP Server Logs (con’t)IBM HTTP Server Logs (con’t)
error.log
• Logs any errors HTTP server encounters
• ErrorLog directive to setup format
Both CustomLog and ErrorLog are stored in
<IBM_HTTP_HOME>confhttpd.conf
• adminAccess.log & adminError.log provides the same logging
services as the access and error logs generated by HTTP
Administration service outputs
11/82
Plug-in LogsPlug-in Logs
native.log
• Contains error and informational messages
generated by the Web server plug-in
• Shows information about the startup and changes
applied to the server
12/82
Log AnalyzerLog Analyzer
• Reads error conditions in the Activity log
• Analyze error conditions to provide error
message explanations and, error message
recovery instructions
• Takes one or more activity logs merges all
the data, & displays
13/82
TracesTraces
• Same as Logs, but needs to be enabled
• Gets additional information from IBM code base
• Get operational aspects of Websphere
• Options can be chosen on what to trace
• If enabled, a huge system overhead generated
14/82
Tracefile Log EntryTracefile Log Entry
Trace Log Components:
Timestamp: [2/27/02 6:10:06:727 PST]
Thread ID: 44da7285
Component short name: StaleConnecti
Level: A=Audit; W=Warning; X=Error; E=Event; D=Debug;
T=Terminate; F=Fatal; I=Informational;
Message: Detail information
15/82
Resource AnalyzerResource Analyzer
• Use to retrieve performance data from application servers
• Data is collected continuously
Resource Analyzer can accomplish:
• View performance data in real time
• Record performance information into log file
• Monitor and estimate the load on application servers & the
average wait time for clients
• View historical performance data from the log file
• View information captured in a chart
• Perform a comparison evaluation for a single resource to a
group of resources on a single node
16/82
Resource AnalyzerResource Analyzer
Represents a
physical
machine
Represents a
server
provides
functionality
over network
manipulate the raw data that is collected about the application server.
Data type to
hold
performance
data
Represents
one or more
resource
categories
Eg. (EJB)
Manipulate raw
data that is collected
about the application
server.
17/82
Resource Analyzer (con’t)Resource Analyzer (con’t)
It can collect and report performance on:
• Java runtime
• Database connection pools
• EJBs
• EJB methods
• Enterprise bean object pools
• Transactions
• Web Applications
18/82
ThankThank You !!!You !!!
For More Information click below link:
Follow Us on:
http://vibranttechnologies.co.in/websphere-classes-in-
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Websphere - Introduction to logs and configuration

  • 2. 2/82 Introducing Logs in WebsphereIntroducing Logs in Websphere
  • 3. 3/82 Introducing Logs in WebsphereIntroducing Logs in Websphere • The first line of defense against problems • Websphere provides many logs that give information about progress, status, and problems 3 Types of Format for different level of output: • Basic • Advanced • Loganalyzer
  • 4. 4/82 Websphere’s Informational LogsWebsphere’s Informational Logs Log NameLog Name Log SourceLog Source Wasdb2.logWasdb2.log CreateDB.batCreateDB.bat Wssetup.logWssetup.log Setup.exeSetup.exe Access.logAccess.log IBM HTTP ServerIBM HTTP Server Error.logError.log IBM HTTP ServerIBM HTTP Server Native.logNative.log Plug-inPlug-in Adminserver-stderr.logAdminserver-stderr.log Administrative ServerAdministrative Server TracefileTracefile Administrative ServerAdministrative Server Activity.logActivity.log Administrative ServerAdministrative Server Stderr.logStderr.log Application ServerApplication Server Stdout.logStdout.log Application ServerApplication Server Default-server-stderr.logDefault-server-stderr.log Default Application ServerDefault Application Server Default-server-stdout.logDefault-server-stdout.log Default Application ServerDefault Application Server
  • 5. 5/82 Log File: Level of OutputLog File: Level of Output • Output information needed • Adjust level of output in logging property file Audit (default): Record all messages Error: Report severity errors Warning: Warning indicate a problem occurred and should be corrected. Report both severity errors or warnings
  • 6. 6/82 Installation LogsInstallation Logs wssetup.log • Created during processing of setup.exe • Hardware configuration • Software prerequisites present • Configuration of the Administrative Server wasdb2.log • Record the process of creation and configuration of Administrative database
  • 7. 7/82 Administrative Server LogsAdministrative Server Logs 3 logs to monitor progress and errors: • _adminserverFatalError.log Serious error log • Tracefile Logs the startup and shutdown of the Administrative Server • Adminserver-stderr.log Record error during start up
  • 8. 8/82 Application Server LogsApplication Server Logs default_server_stdout.log • Indicates failures within the Java components under Application Server • Contains exceptions thrown by the applications running under the default_server
  • 9. 9/82 IBM HTTP Server LogsIBM HTTP Server Logs 2 logs from HTTP Server: access.log • Provides HTTP request information • Returns responses by Web server 169.254.255.129 - -[13/Feb/2002:21:11:44 –800] “GET /whole.jpg HTTP/1.1” 200 85708 • Created by CustomLog directive (Common Log Format Standard) LogFormat “%h %l %u %t %r|” %>s %b” common
  • 10. 10/82 IBM HTTP Server Logs (con’t)IBM HTTP Server Logs (con’t) error.log • Logs any errors HTTP server encounters • ErrorLog directive to setup format Both CustomLog and ErrorLog are stored in <IBM_HTTP_HOME>confhttpd.conf • adminAccess.log & adminError.log provides the same logging services as the access and error logs generated by HTTP Administration service outputs
  • 11. 11/82 Plug-in LogsPlug-in Logs native.log • Contains error and informational messages generated by the Web server plug-in • Shows information about the startup and changes applied to the server
  • 12. 12/82 Log AnalyzerLog Analyzer • Reads error conditions in the Activity log • Analyze error conditions to provide error message explanations and, error message recovery instructions • Takes one or more activity logs merges all the data, & displays
  • 13. 13/82 TracesTraces • Same as Logs, but needs to be enabled • Gets additional information from IBM code base • Get operational aspects of Websphere • Options can be chosen on what to trace • If enabled, a huge system overhead generated
  • 14. 14/82 Tracefile Log EntryTracefile Log Entry Trace Log Components: Timestamp: [2/27/02 6:10:06:727 PST] Thread ID: 44da7285 Component short name: StaleConnecti Level: A=Audit; W=Warning; X=Error; E=Event; D=Debug; T=Terminate; F=Fatal; I=Informational; Message: Detail information
  • 15. 15/82 Resource AnalyzerResource Analyzer • Use to retrieve performance data from application servers • Data is collected continuously Resource Analyzer can accomplish: • View performance data in real time • Record performance information into log file • Monitor and estimate the load on application servers & the average wait time for clients • View historical performance data from the log file • View information captured in a chart • Perform a comparison evaluation for a single resource to a group of resources on a single node
  • 16. 16/82 Resource AnalyzerResource Analyzer Represents a physical machine Represents a server provides functionality over network manipulate the raw data that is collected about the application server. Data type to hold performance data Represents one or more resource categories Eg. (EJB) Manipulate raw data that is collected about the application server.
  • 17. 17/82 Resource Analyzer (con’t)Resource Analyzer (con’t) It can collect and report performance on: • Java runtime • Database connection pools • EJBs • EJB methods • Enterprise bean object pools • Transactions • Web Applications
  • 18. 18/82 ThankThank You !!!You !!! For More Information click below link: Follow Us on: http://vibranttechnologies.co.in/websphere-classes-in- mumbai.html