AngularJS is a popular JavaScript-based framework maintained by Google for developing dynamic web applications, particularly single-page applications (SPAs). It enhances HTML capabilities with features like bidirectional data-binding and dependency injection, facilitating the creation of maintainable rich internet applications through the MVC and MVVM patterns. The framework's adoption is widespread among major websites, and it is poised for future development beyond version 1.3, focusing on AngularJS 2.0.