The main reason to Software Testing is to find out defects which will cause an error to the users. Suppose any application which we are using in our smartphone which is not working properly, it can lead to many problem.
Software Testing Maturity Model and Assessment by AbstractaKalei White
Are you on the agile path to continuous testing? To achieve continuous testing, you need to do more than just buy the right tools. Abstracta helps assess where you stand and what is left to do in order to reach continuous integration and testing and then helps you in every area of quality that matters, to achieve the highest ROI.
Rédigé en Mars 2013
Introduction : ce que l’on va couvrir (et ne pas couvrir)
Définition : Qu’est-ce que l’automatisation des tests ?
Objectifs : Pourquoi automatiser ?
Couverture :
Qu’est-ce qu’on automatise ?
Pre et Post Process
Comment déterminer ce qu’on automatise ?
Responsabilité : Qui fait quoi?
ROI : Combien ça coute ?
Infrastructure de test
Processus d’automatisation
Conclusion
Software quality assurance (SQA) is defined as a planned and systematic approach to the evaluation of the quality of and adherence to software product standards, processes, and procedures.This systematic approach is actually quite different in Agile and non-Agile environments. There are several key differences in these approaches that we’ll address in this presentation.
Building a Test Automation Strategy for SuccessLee Barnes
Choosing an appropriate tool and building the right framework are typically thought of as the main challenges in implementing successful test automation. However, long term success requires that other key questions must be answered including:
- What are our objectives?
- How should we be organized?
- Will our processes need to change?
- Will our test environment support test automation?
- What skills will we need?
- How and when should we implement?
In this workshop, Lee will discuss how to assess your test automation readiness and build a strategy for long term success. You will interactively walk through the assessment process and build a test automation strategy based on input from the group. Attend this workshop and you will take away a blue print and best practices for building an effective test automation strategy in your organization.
• Understand the key aspects of a successful test automation function
• Learn how to assess your test automation readiness
• Develop a test automation strategy specific to your organization
This document discusses Test Driven Development (TDD). It defines TDD, outlines the TDD process which involves writing tests first and then code to pass the tests, and emphasizes refactoring. Benefits of TDD include improved code quality, reduced bugs, and serving as documentation. Key TDD terms and libraries like JUnit and Mockito are explained. Continuous Integration (CI) is also discussed as it automates testing and builds when code is committed.
Test-Driven Development is about approaching software development from a test perspective and knowing how to use the tools (e.g. JUnit, Mockito) to effectively write tests.
Source code examples @...
https://github.com/codeprimate-software/test-driven-development
The document discusses challenges in mobile automation testing and provides an overview of Appium as a tool for mobile test automation. It covers Appium architecture, requirements, capabilities, and tips for scaling mobile tests. Advanced Appium actions like horizontal and vertical swiping and chained locators are mentioned. The document also discusses visual testing, accessibility testing, and performance testing for mobile apps using Appium.
Java Server Faces (JSF) es un framework y tecnología para el desarrollo de interfaces de usuario en aplicaciones Java EE que simplifica el proceso. JSF usa JavaServer Pages para desplegar páginas y separa la lógica de negocio de la presentación a través de componentes y objetos. Ofrece ventajas como la reutilización de componentes y la separación de comportamiento y presentación, aunque su evolución puede ser más lenta que otros frameworks.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
Bootstrap surgió como parte de un programa europeo de investigación en TI con el objetivo de desarrollar un método para evaluar procesos de desarrollo de software y así reducir costos y mejorar la calidad. Se basó inicialmente en CMM y modelos de calidad e incorporó conceptos como mejora continua. Tras concluir el proyecto inicial, sus miembros constituyeron el Bootstrap Institute, encargado de dirigir la metodología. Bootstrap evalúa procesos y no productos, identificando fortalezas, debilidades y áreas de mejora para sug
** Software Testing Certification Courses: https://www.edureka.co/software-testi... **
This Edureka PPT on Types of Software Testing covers the various types of functional and non-functional testing. Below topics are covered in this PPT:
What is Software Testing
Why need Testing?
Software Testing Life Cycle
Types of Software Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Interface Testing
Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing
Documentation Testing
Installation Testing
Performance Testing
Reliability Testing
Security Testing
Selenium playlist: https://goo.gl/NmuzXE
Selenium Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2B7C3QR
Software Testing Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2UXwdJm
This document discusses software testing principles and concepts. It defines key terms like validation, verification, defects, failures, and metrics. It outlines 11 testing principles like testing being a creative task and test results needing meticulous inspection. The roles of testers are discussed in collaborating with other teams. Defect classes are defined at different stages and types of defects are provided. Quality factors, process maturity models, and defect prevention strategies are also summarized.
This document discusses test automation in agile projects. It begins with an overview of agile principles like the agile manifesto. It then discusses agile testing principles and practices like continuous integration and continuous delivery. The bulk of the document focuses on test automation, including why it's important, different types of test automation frameworks, and design considerations like the test automation pyramid. It provides tips for test automation including design patterns, abstraction layers, and evolving the framework over time.
El documento compara dos modelos de calidad de software: el Modelo de Madurez de Capacidades o CMMI y el Modelo de Procesos para la Industria de Software Moprosoft. CMMI fue desarrollado originalmente por el SEI para evaluar la madurez de los procesos de desarrollo de software, mientras que Moprosoft fue creado específicamente para la industria de software mexicana y sintetiza las mejores prácticas en tres categorías de procesos. Ambos modelos buscan mejorar la calidad del software mediante la
This document provides an overview of software testing and the testing process. It discusses:
- The purpose of testing is to find errors and ensure software meets requirements.
- The testing process includes test planning, analysis and design, execution, evaluation and reporting.
- Key methodologies like unit, integration, system and acceptance testing are explained.
- Regression testing is described as important for ensuring changes don't break existing functionality.
- The roles of different teams in the testing process and the goals at each testing level are outlined.
The document provides an overview of software testing techniques and strategies. It discusses unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, system testing, and debugging. The key points covered include:
- Unit testing involves testing individual software modules or components in isolation from the rest of the system. This includes testing module interfaces, data structures, boundary conditions, and error handling paths.
- Integration testing combines software components into clusters or builds to test their interactions before full system integration. Approaches include top-down and bottom-up integration.
- Validation testing verifies that the software meets the intended requirements and customer expectations defined in validation criteria.
- System testing evaluates the fully integrated software system, including recovery, security, stress,
This document discusses test-driven development (TDD), a software development technique where test cases are written before implementation code. TDD involves writing a failing test case, then code to pass the test, and refactoring code as needed. Key principles are writing tests first, running tests frequently, and making code changes in small iterative steps. TDD aims to increase code quality and reduce bugs by fully testing code in short cycles.
The document provides an overview of software testing basics, including definitions of key terms like testing, debugging, errors, bugs, and failures. It describes different types of testing like manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and more. It also covers test planning, test cases, test levels, who should test, and the importance of testing in the software development life cycle.
Overview on TDD (Test Driven Development) & ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Deve...Zohirul Alam Tiemoon
The document discusses Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD). It defines TDD and ATDD, provides demos of applying each approach to building a calculator and pet shop application, and discusses how they help keep design simple. Tools for TDD/ATDD and who writes unit/acceptance tests are also covered, along with why the approaches are used.
The document discusses various topics related to software testing including:
1. Software testing helps improve software quality by testing conformance to requirements and is important to uncover errors before delivery to customers.
2. Testing involves specialists at different stages from early development through delivery and includes unit testing of individual components, integration testing of combined components, and system testing of the full system.
3. Proper testing methods include black box testing of inputs/outputs, white box testing of code structures, and testing at different levels from units to full system as well as by independent third parties.
The document discusses fundamentals of software testing including definitions of key concepts, objectives of testing, and seven principles of testing. It defines software testing as a process to evaluate quality and reduce risks of failure. Objectives include verifying requirements and validating user expectations. Testing is necessary because humans make mistakes, and testing can help reduce failures. Quality assurance supports proper testing processes. The seven principles are: 1) testing shows defects but not their absence, 2) exhaustive testing is impossible, 3) early testing saves time and money, 4) defects cluster together, 5) beware of pesticide paradox, 6) testing is context dependent, and 7) absence of errors is a fallacy.
4 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Kadir Has Üniversitesi'nde yapılan 9. Yazılım Teknolojileri Seminer etkinliğinde Eralp Erat'ın yaptığı TDD (Test Driven Design) sunumu
There is no doubt about the importance of automated frameworks in the Agile environment and as part of the day-to-day testing process. These are some insights to guide any automation project.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts in manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, why testing is done, and different testing techniques like black box testing, white box testing, regression testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing.
Automation testing involves developing and executing tests that can run unattended, comparing actual and expected results. The major objectives of automation testing are to speed up testing, reduce costs and time, and increase quality. Automation testing is faster than manual testing and can test more scenarios. However, high upfront investment is required for tools and training. Both manual and automation testing are needed as automation does not cover all test cases. Popular automation testing tools include Selenium, QTP, and TestComplete.
The document outlines the key phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) process. It describes 6 phases: 1) Requirement Analysis/Review to understand requirements, 2) Test Planning to develop the test plan, 3) Test Designing to create test cases and scripts, 4) Test Environment Setup to prepare the test environment, 5) Test Execution to run the test cases and report bugs, and 6) Test Closure to finalize testing and complete documentation. The goal of STLC is to systematically test software through a planned process to improve quality.
Understanding Web App Testing_ A Detailed Guide for Developers and QA Teams.p...Steve Wortham
We live in a world of the Internet and Web applications are a part of it. Hundreds of websites are being developed daily. And no matter how well-coded the site is, it will have some bugs. The possibility of potential bugs arises with each line of code that is being written. That is why it’s important to get those web applications tested.
Java Server Faces (JSF) es un framework y tecnología para el desarrollo de interfaces de usuario en aplicaciones Java EE que simplifica el proceso. JSF usa JavaServer Pages para desplegar páginas y separa la lógica de negocio de la presentación a través de componentes y objetos. Ofrece ventajas como la reutilización de componentes y la separación de comportamiento y presentación, aunque su evolución puede ser más lenta que otros frameworks.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
Bootstrap surgió como parte de un programa europeo de investigación en TI con el objetivo de desarrollar un método para evaluar procesos de desarrollo de software y así reducir costos y mejorar la calidad. Se basó inicialmente en CMM y modelos de calidad e incorporó conceptos como mejora continua. Tras concluir el proyecto inicial, sus miembros constituyeron el Bootstrap Institute, encargado de dirigir la metodología. Bootstrap evalúa procesos y no productos, identificando fortalezas, debilidades y áreas de mejora para sug
** Software Testing Certification Courses: https://www.edureka.co/software-testi... **
This Edureka PPT on Types of Software Testing covers the various types of functional and non-functional testing. Below topics are covered in this PPT:
What is Software Testing
Why need Testing?
Software Testing Life Cycle
Types of Software Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Interface Testing
Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing
Documentation Testing
Installation Testing
Performance Testing
Reliability Testing
Security Testing
Selenium playlist: https://goo.gl/NmuzXE
Selenium Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2B7C3QR
Software Testing Blog playlist: http://bit.ly/2UXwdJm
This document discusses software testing principles and concepts. It defines key terms like validation, verification, defects, failures, and metrics. It outlines 11 testing principles like testing being a creative task and test results needing meticulous inspection. The roles of testers are discussed in collaborating with other teams. Defect classes are defined at different stages and types of defects are provided. Quality factors, process maturity models, and defect prevention strategies are also summarized.
This document discusses test automation in agile projects. It begins with an overview of agile principles like the agile manifesto. It then discusses agile testing principles and practices like continuous integration and continuous delivery. The bulk of the document focuses on test automation, including why it's important, different types of test automation frameworks, and design considerations like the test automation pyramid. It provides tips for test automation including design patterns, abstraction layers, and evolving the framework over time.
El documento compara dos modelos de calidad de software: el Modelo de Madurez de Capacidades o CMMI y el Modelo de Procesos para la Industria de Software Moprosoft. CMMI fue desarrollado originalmente por el SEI para evaluar la madurez de los procesos de desarrollo de software, mientras que Moprosoft fue creado específicamente para la industria de software mexicana y sintetiza las mejores prácticas en tres categorías de procesos. Ambos modelos buscan mejorar la calidad del software mediante la
This document provides an overview of software testing and the testing process. It discusses:
- The purpose of testing is to find errors and ensure software meets requirements.
- The testing process includes test planning, analysis and design, execution, evaluation and reporting.
- Key methodologies like unit, integration, system and acceptance testing are explained.
- Regression testing is described as important for ensuring changes don't break existing functionality.
- The roles of different teams in the testing process and the goals at each testing level are outlined.
The document provides an overview of software testing techniques and strategies. It discusses unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, system testing, and debugging. The key points covered include:
- Unit testing involves testing individual software modules or components in isolation from the rest of the system. This includes testing module interfaces, data structures, boundary conditions, and error handling paths.
- Integration testing combines software components into clusters or builds to test their interactions before full system integration. Approaches include top-down and bottom-up integration.
- Validation testing verifies that the software meets the intended requirements and customer expectations defined in validation criteria.
- System testing evaluates the fully integrated software system, including recovery, security, stress,
This document discusses test-driven development (TDD), a software development technique where test cases are written before implementation code. TDD involves writing a failing test case, then code to pass the test, and refactoring code as needed. Key principles are writing tests first, running tests frequently, and making code changes in small iterative steps. TDD aims to increase code quality and reduce bugs by fully testing code in short cycles.
The document provides an overview of software testing basics, including definitions of key terms like testing, debugging, errors, bugs, and failures. It describes different types of testing like manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and more. It also covers test planning, test cases, test levels, who should test, and the importance of testing in the software development life cycle.
Overview on TDD (Test Driven Development) & ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Deve...Zohirul Alam Tiemoon
The document discusses Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD). It defines TDD and ATDD, provides demos of applying each approach to building a calculator and pet shop application, and discusses how they help keep design simple. Tools for TDD/ATDD and who writes unit/acceptance tests are also covered, along with why the approaches are used.
The document discusses various topics related to software testing including:
1. Software testing helps improve software quality by testing conformance to requirements and is important to uncover errors before delivery to customers.
2. Testing involves specialists at different stages from early development through delivery and includes unit testing of individual components, integration testing of combined components, and system testing of the full system.
3. Proper testing methods include black box testing of inputs/outputs, white box testing of code structures, and testing at different levels from units to full system as well as by independent third parties.
The document discusses fundamentals of software testing including definitions of key concepts, objectives of testing, and seven principles of testing. It defines software testing as a process to evaluate quality and reduce risks of failure. Objectives include verifying requirements and validating user expectations. Testing is necessary because humans make mistakes, and testing can help reduce failures. Quality assurance supports proper testing processes. The seven principles are: 1) testing shows defects but not their absence, 2) exhaustive testing is impossible, 3) early testing saves time and money, 4) defects cluster together, 5) beware of pesticide paradox, 6) testing is context dependent, and 7) absence of errors is a fallacy.
4 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Kadir Has Üniversitesi'nde yapılan 9. Yazılım Teknolojileri Seminer etkinliğinde Eralp Erat'ın yaptığı TDD (Test Driven Design) sunumu
There is no doubt about the importance of automated frameworks in the Agile environment and as part of the day-to-day testing process. These are some insights to guide any automation project.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts in manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, why testing is done, and different testing techniques like black box testing, white box testing, regression testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing.
Automation testing involves developing and executing tests that can run unattended, comparing actual and expected results. The major objectives of automation testing are to speed up testing, reduce costs and time, and increase quality. Automation testing is faster than manual testing and can test more scenarios. However, high upfront investment is required for tools and training. Both manual and automation testing are needed as automation does not cover all test cases. Popular automation testing tools include Selenium, QTP, and TestComplete.
The document outlines the key phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) process. It describes 6 phases: 1) Requirement Analysis/Review to understand requirements, 2) Test Planning to develop the test plan, 3) Test Designing to create test cases and scripts, 4) Test Environment Setup to prepare the test environment, 5) Test Execution to run the test cases and report bugs, and 6) Test Closure to finalize testing and complete documentation. The goal of STLC is to systematically test software through a planned process to improve quality.
Understanding Web App Testing_ A Detailed Guide for Developers and QA Teams.p...Steve Wortham
We live in a world of the Internet and Web applications are a part of it. Hundreds of websites are being developed daily. And no matter how well-coded the site is, it will have some bugs. The possibility of potential bugs arises with each line of code that is being written. That is why it’s important to get those web applications tested.
The Software testing is the medium by which application brilliance is enhanced. Software testing is used to do in each segment of the product life cycle i.e. from obligation specifications, design, coding, to the user acceptance.
UNIT-I
Review of Software Engineering: Overview of software evolution, SDLC, Testing Process, Terminologies in
Testing: Error, Fault, Failure, Verification, Validation, Difference between Verification and Validation,
Test Cases, Testing Suite, Test Oracles, Impracticality of Testing All data; Impracticality of testing All
Paths. Verification: Verification methods, SRS verification, Source code reviews, User documentation
verification, and Software project audit, Tailoring Software Quality Assurance Program by Reviews,
Walkthrough, Inspection, and Configuration Audits.
UNIT–II (8)
Functional Testing: Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Class Testing, Decision Table Based Testing, Cause
Effect Graphing Technique. Structural Testing: Control flow testing, Path testing, Independent paths, Generation
of graph from program, Identification of independent paths, Cyclomatic Complexity, Data Flow Testing,
Mutation Testing.
UNIT-III (8)
Regression Testing: What is Regression Testing? Regression Test cases selection, reducing the number of test
cases, Code coverage prioritization technique. Reducing the number of test cases: Prioritization guidelines,
Priority category, Scheme, Risk Analysis.
App Development Testing, App Testing Tools and Technologies 2023XDuce Corporation
At Xduce, our application testing services can help you significantly in testing your application and help you ensure quality at every level from inception till delivery.
The document provides an overview of software testing and quality assurance. It discusses that testing checks for mistakes and defects, which are important to identify as some can be expensive or dangerous. Both static and dynamic testing methods are used to test software throughout its development lifecycle. The objectives of testing are to determine if software meets requirements, demonstrate it is fit for purpose, and detect defects. Root cause analysis seeks to understand why defects occur. Testing aims to find the right amount of testing based on risk rather than being completely exhaustive.
resume graham (2006) book FUNDAMENTALS OF TESTING
resume of Graham et al Foundationf of Software Testing (2006)
created by Fadhilla Elita information system class
This document provides an introduction to software testing fundamentals. It discusses why testing is important to find defects, how testing promotes quality, and how testing fits into quality assurance. It defines key terms like bug, defect, error, failure, fault, and explains causes of software defects. It discusses when defects arise and the costs of defects. It also covers the role of testing in software development and maintenance, how testing relates to quality, and challenges around determining how much testing is needed. Finally, it discusses using defect data to plan tests and how testing aims to improve quality but can never prove a system is completely defect-free.
The Relevance of Web Application Performance TestingMindfire LLC
Performance testing of a web app focuses entirely on the performance characteristics such as loading speed, network connection, security, user-friendliness, and so forth. Today, web applications have become the central focus of many enterprises. According to the latest reports, 53% of users abandon a page that takes more than 3 seconds to load. Similarly, network downtimes also lead to huge losses in revenue. One way to improve this is to conduct thorough web application performance testing.
Why is Software Quality Needed, In today's fast-paced digital landscape.....Home Appliances Warehouse
In today's fast-paced digital landscape, software quality is more important than ever. As technology advances and businesses rely heavily on software applications, the need for flawless performance and user satisfaction becomes paramount. That's where a reputable software testing company comes into play, offering quality assurance testing services to ensure the software meets the highest standards.
Our completely developed process for independent software testing services ensure international standard of delivery, on-time accomplishment, and the minimum possible cost investment.
Few are still unaware of the necessity of quality control when creating software. A brand's reputation can be harmed by late deliveries or software flaws, which can result in irate and lost consumers. In severe circumstances, a bug or flaw can harm connected systems or lead to significant problems. For on-demand software testing services, VTEST Software testing company in India offers a bench crew of qualified software test engineers. Visit www.vtestcorp.com for details.
mastering_web_testing_how_to_make_the_most_of_frameworks.pptxsarah david
Web testing ensures that your website is error-free by detecting faults and defects before they go live. Simply put, web testing involves testing several components of a web application to ensure the website’s proper functionality.
Software testing is a $59 billion industry in the US that helps detect errors introduced during the software development process. Effective test cases are important to optimize limited resources and catch errors before customers encounter defects. Testing is a critical part of the software development lifecycle used to find errors and show requirements are met, though finding no errors does not prove code is perfect. The next article will discuss market trends in software testing.
Manual Testing guide by nagula sai kiran.docxsai kiran
This document provides an overview of software testing, including definitions, types of testing, principles of testing, and the software development life cycle (SDLC). It defines software testing as evaluating software components to find bugs or defects and ensure the software meets requirements. The document outlines different types of testing such as manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, and integration testing. It also describes seven principles of software testing like showing the presence of defects and the impossibility of exhaustive testing. Finally, it provides a brief explanation of the SDLC phases for structuring software development.
The popular model in software development industries that is Agile Model, it has dynamic nature and easy to performed. Agile Model mostly recommended to making critical and risk based software. It is a combination of incremental model, which is used in software development life cycle.
Psychology of testing is a type of testing which is fully depends on the mindset of developers and tester. When we are building the software, we working positively towards the software never think about negative things.
Testing may show the defects are present, but cannot prove that there are no defects. After testing the system or product thoroughly we cannot say that the product is complete defect free. Testing always reduces the no of undiscovered defects remaining in the software.
The document outlines guidelines for creating an effective test plan. It explains that a test plan describes the testing strategy and should consume about 1/3 of testing efforts. The test plan template includes sections for test items, features to test, test approach, pass/fail criteria, schedule, staffing needs, and approvals. An example test plan is provided for a project to test the login, home, order creation, and order deletion pages using both automated and manual testing.
Software Testing Tools are used to test the software fast which is done by Software Tester or Automation Software Tester. Their is too many types of Automation Tools which is used by Software Testing Companies.
User Acceptance Testing is often the final step before rolling out the application. It conducted by customers or by end users. Environment should closely resemble the real world or production environment.
The Configuration Management is a process to establishing and maintaining a product’s performance, functional and physical attributes with its requirements, design and functionalities through its life.
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle also known as Application Development Life Cycle. This terms mostly used in Software Engineering. Using this life cycle process can make planning, designing, coding, testing & maintains for the software.
World war-1(Causes & impacts at a glance) PPT by Simanchala Sarab(BABed,sem-4...larencebapu132
This is short and accurate description of World war-1 (1914-18)
It can give you the perfect factual conceptual clarity on the great war
Regards Simanchala Sarab
Student of BABed(ITEP, Secondary stage)in History at Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar Punjab 🙏🙏
The *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responThe *nervous system of insects* is a complex network of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells that process and transmit information. Here's an overview:
Structure
1. *Brain*: The insect brain is a complex structure that processes sensory information, controls behavior, and integrates information.
2. *Ventral nerve cord*: A chain of ganglia (nerve clusters) that runs along the insect's body, controlling movement and sensory processing.
3. *Peripheral nervous system*: Nerves that connect the central nervous system to sensory organs and muscles.
Functions
1. *Sensory processing*: Insects can detect and respond to various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. *Motor control*: The nervous system controls movement, including walking, flying, and feeding.
3. *Behavioral responses*: Insects can exhibit complex behaviors, such as mating, foraging, and social interactions.
Characteristics
1. *Decentralized*: Insect nervous systems have some autonomy in different body parts.
2. *Specialized*: Different parts of the nervous system are specialized for specific functions.
3. *Efficient*: Insect nervous systems are highly efficient, allowing for rapid processing and response to stimuli.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive in diverse environments.
The insect nervous system is a remarkable example of evolutionary adaptation, enabling insects to thrive
Understanding P–N Junction Semiconductors: A Beginner’s GuideGS Virdi
Dive into the fundamentals of P–N junctions, the heart of every diode and semiconductor device. In this concise presentation, Dr. G.S. Virdi (Former Chief Scientist, CSIR-CEERI Pilani) covers:
What Is a P–N Junction? Learn how P-type and N-type materials join to create a diode.
Depletion Region & Biasing: See how forward and reverse bias shape the voltage–current behavior.
V–I Characteristics: Understand the curve that defines diode operation.
Real-World Uses: Discover common applications in rectifiers, signal clipping, and more.
Ideal for electronics students, hobbyists, and engineers seeking a clear, practical introduction to P–N junction semiconductors.
How to Set warnings for invoicing specific customers in odooCeline George
Odoo 16 offers a powerful platform for managing sales documents and invoicing efficiently. One of its standout features is the ability to set warnings and block messages for specific customers during the invoicing process.
INTRO TO STATISTICS
INTRO TO SPSS INTERFACE
CLEANING MULTIPLE CHOICE RESPONSE DATA WITH EXCEL
ANALYZING MULTIPLE CHOICE RESPONSE DATA
INTERPRETATION
Q & A SESSION
PRACTICAL HANDS-ON ACTIVITY
This chapter provides an in-depth overview of the viscosity of macromolecules, an essential concept in biophysics and medical sciences, especially in understanding fluid behavior like blood flow in the human body.
Key concepts covered include:
✅ Definition and Types of Viscosity: Dynamic vs. Kinematic viscosity, cohesion, and adhesion.
⚙️ Methods of Measuring Viscosity:
Rotary Viscometer
Vibrational Viscometer
Falling Object Method
Capillary Viscometer
🌡️ Factors Affecting Viscosity: Temperature, composition, flow rate.
🩺 Clinical Relevance: Impact of blood viscosity in cardiovascular health.
🌊 Fluid Dynamics: Laminar vs. turbulent flow, Reynolds number.
🔬 Extension Techniques:
Chromatography (adsorption, partition, TLC, etc.)
Electrophoresis (protein/DNA separation)
Sedimentation and Centrifugation methods.
The ever evoilving world of science /7th class science curiosity /samyans aca...Sandeep Swamy
The Ever-Evolving World of
Science
Welcome to Grade 7 Science4not just a textbook with facts, but an invitation to
question, experiment, and explore the beautiful world we live in. From tiny cells
inside a leaf to the movement of celestial bodies, from household materials to
underground water flows, this journey will challenge your thinking and expand
your knowledge.
Notice something special about this book? The page numbers follow the playful
flight of a butterfly and a soaring paper plane! Just as these objects take flight,
learning soars when curiosity leads the way. Simple observations, like paper
planes, have inspired scientific explorations throughout history.
How to Customize Your Financial Reports & Tax Reports With Odoo 17 AccountingCeline George
The Accounting module in Odoo 17 is a complete tool designed to manage all financial aspects of a business. Odoo offers a comprehensive set of tools for generating financial and tax reports, which are crucial for managing a company's finances and ensuring compliance with tax regulations.
Ultimate VMware 2V0-11.25 Exam Dumps for Exam SuccessMark Soia
Boost your chances of passing the 2V0-11.25 exam with CertsExpert reliable exam dumps. Prepare effectively and ace the VMware certification on your first try
Quality dumps. Trusted results. — Visit CertsExpert Now: https://www.certsexpert.com/2V0-11.25-pdf-questions.html
A measles outbreak originating in West Texas has been linked to confirmed cases in New Mexico, with additional cases reported in Oklahoma and Kansas. The current case count is 795 from Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas. 95 individuals have required hospitalization, and 3 deaths, 2 children in Texas and one adult in New Mexico. These fatalities mark the first measles-related deaths in the United States since 2015 and the first pediatric measles death since 2003.
The YSPH Virtual Medical Operations Center Briefs (VMOC) were created as a service-learning project by faculty and graduate students at the Yale School of Public Health in response to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Each year, the VMOC Briefs are produced by students enrolled in Environmental Health Science Course 581 - Public Health Emergencies: Disaster Planning and Response. These briefs compile diverse information sources – including status reports, maps, news articles, and web content– into a single, easily digestible document that can be widely shared and used interactively. Key features of this report include:
- Comprehensive Overview: Provides situation updates, maps, relevant news, and web resources.
- Accessibility: Designed for easy reading, wide distribution, and interactive use.
- Collaboration: The “unlocked" format enables other responders to share, copy, and adapt seamlessly. The students learn by doing, quickly discovering how and where to find critical information and presenting it in an easily understood manner.
GDGLSPGCOER - Git and GitHub Workshop.pptxazeenhodekar
This presentation covers the fundamentals of Git and version control in a practical, beginner-friendly way. Learn key commands, the Git data model, commit workflows, and how to collaborate effectively using Git — all explained with visuals, examples, and relatable humor.
*Metamorphosis* is a biological process where an animal undergoes a dramatic transformation from a juvenile or larval stage to a adult stage, often involving significant changes in form and structure. This process is commonly seen in insects, amphibians, and some other animals.
1. What is Objectives of Software Testing ?
The main reason to Software Testing is to find out defects which will cause an error to the users.
Suppose any application which we are using in our smartphone which is not working properly, it
can lead to many problem.
Eg : Suppose you purchased a car, now you are going to drive car on highway and that time you
realized that car’s brakes are not working. You can imagine what will happen with you!
Software Testing is a process with intend to find defects. Basically software testing done by a
Software Tester.
Objectives :
To check whether software which build, it is as per the requirement or not.
Finding defects from the software before customers find them out.
Defects get fix from the developer.
Preventing defects
Gaining confidence about the level of quality
There is more objective of software testing which is fully depend on the organization as well, It
depend upon project’s cost, time, technical safety, business risk etc.
Also Check : What is Software Testing