SlideShare a Scribd company logo
title: Worship Theology and
Culture
sessions: day 4 morning
Interactive presentation
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you
And also with you.
God, help us to listen;
and in our listening
to hear You.
God, be in our thinking:
and renew our minds.
God, we will speak together:
let our conversations be words in the Word.
2
What we're looking at
today ...
Alternative Worship as a
case study
✔
Learning from AltW about
enculturation, community
liturgy, leadership etc.
✔

3
How we're learning

...

Listening
•
discussing
•
video
•
Considering together
•
Working on exercises
together
•

4
Why we're learning
this stuff
Alt.Worship has been
influential in terms of
renewal of liturgy and
worship and in Christian
formation.
It can help us also into
consideration of community
and contextual liturgy –
creation.
5
Photomontage video

Note in watching:
What is ‘traditional’?
What is influenced by
secular culture?
What is re-worked
tradition?
Anything else?
Photomontage video

In pairs /3’s discuss:
What is ‘traditional’?
What is influenced by
secular culture?
What is re-worked
tradition?
Anything else?
Then be ready to share in plenary
Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship
Nine O'clock Service,1986-95,
first deliberately postmodern
'club culture' church
groups inspired by NOS …
late 80s - early 90s –
“alternative” label references
‘alt.’ groups of early internet
facilitated by simultaneous rise
of the internet
Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship

movement established in
Australia and New Zealand by
mid 90s
Other technologies relating to
visual display and sound
reproduction enabled creative
'rave' or 'chill-out' style
worship
collapse of NOS in 1995 due
to abusive leadership caused
period of suspicion and
difficulty for other groups in
Britain
Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship

'emerging church' general use
from c.2000. Label used in
USA/Canada/Europe. Emergent
Village as focus for movement
in USA during 00s
CofE 'Mission Shaped Church'
report (2002) and then 'Fresh
Expressions' initiative.
emergence of denominationally
based groups and
mainstreaming of some ideas
for the conduct of worship.
(video, participatory rituals …)
…)
Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship

'neo-monastic' groups emerge:
emphasis community built around a
rhythm of shared spiritual practices,
rather than creative worship events
Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship

Questions, comments,
extrapolations, wild musings and
general bonhomie …
Worshp, theology and culture -Alt.worship
Something to watch for a bit

Questions:
from what Jonny says,
what are the cultural dimensions?
What effects would you expect the AltW
approach to have on the liturgical/ worship
experience?
Values, ethos and emphases
in Alt.Worship

Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship

Partly reactive to the then-developing
consensus in Evangelical-Charismatic
worship and ecclesial practice.
So … participatory: involvement
encouraged, passive consumption planned
out.
Participatory and inclusive ethos as a
counter to hierarchy and the cult of the
leader and /or the worship band.
Participatory ethos pushes towards
consensus - not one person or team
Values, ethos and emphases
in Alt.Worship

Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship

authenticity -honest and real expression
of the participants' (spiritual) journey
rather than 'plastic smiles' and 'church
(sub)culture'.

Faith seen through the metaphor of
journey, to be facilitated rather than
controlled so value given to space for
individual encounter with God
Values, ethos and emphases
in Alt.Worship

Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship

Whole-life faith: not divided into
sacred and secular; any part of our
lives could be material for divine
encounter and corporate worship
So, the entire life of the faith
community singly and severally is
seen as 'church' not just worship and
meetings.
Values, ethos and emphases
in Alt.Worship

Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship

Everybody is creative because we are
made in the image of God; worship
together should be creative and even
playful at times.

Increasing awareness of environment
and critique of consumerism (including
'worship as product').
Values, ethos and emphases
in Alt.Worship

Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship

In what way do these values and ethos
things reflect and/or critique wider
culture?
What kinds of practices and material
effects would you expect these values
etc to have on worship? Perhaps use
churches you know to illustrate or to
imagine potential changes?
Worshp, theology and culture -Alt.worship
An example of Alt worship
from the mid-late 1990’s

Note in watching:
What did you see or
hear that illustrated
the Values and Ethos
shared?

Start . 2 mins in
An example of Alt worship
from the mid-late 1990’s

In pairs /3’s discuss:
What did you see or
hear that illustrated
the Values and Ethos
shared?
5 +5 mins

Then be ready to share in plenary
be failing to disciple 'people like us'.

not an attempt to reach particular social or
cultural groups (however cool or fashionable)
-rather to enable culturally helpful
expressions of Christian faith to emerge.
not a 'facelift' or rebrand of existing forms
and structures: shift from centralised into
networked and empowering forms of
church

Theological, ecclesiological &
missional characteristics

not intended to transition people into
existing forms of church - these were felt to
the Church as servant of the Kingdom rather
than its container
Mission as growing the Kingdom everything that is of God - not just growing
the visible Church

Theological, ecclesiological &
missional characteristics

Belief: God is active in the material and
cultural world … so … the visible Church is
not the only potential place of encounter; life
is a chief instrument of mission not church
services
Theological, ecclesiological &
missional characteristics

a more radical conclusion:
the church service is not the public
interface with Christianity
but a resource for Christians
- a point of renewal where the
church service facilitates discerning
the Kingdom in the world.
Theological, ecclesiological &
missional characteristics

a more radical conclusion:
the church service is not the public
interface with Christianity
but a resource for Christians
- a point of renewal where the
church service facilitates discerning
the Kingdom in the world.
Pairs/3s discussion > plenary

What effects would you see likely from
these theological, ecclesiological and
missional points on worship, on church life
and the relationship between them?
Could they transfer into churches you
know? How so? -or why not?

Theological, ecclesiological &
missional characteristics

Questions arising ….
Worshp, theology and culture -Alt.worship
Service shaping -environments

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

Avoidance or subversion of
hierarchical layouts, e.g.
stages, pulpits …
non-directional space - no front
to face, things happen all
around
centralised space, symbolising
community

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

cafe spaces and
communal tables - eating
and drinking together
informal seating
arrangements comfortable and
domestic in style, or sit or
lie on floor

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

•atmospheric lighting for
intimacy, warmth, a sense of
mystery - spotlights, candles,
projections
•installations and artworks
•ambient music - often as
background to everything
including speech and prayer

•ambient video - relevant to
event content but not attentiongrabbing

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

creative use of available
technology and media,
including from home or
work
technology and media
used for environment or
art as well as presentation
tools

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

Service shaping -environments
Service shaping -environments

curation model
organisers bring
group together,
help form
contributions into
coherent event,
but is not sole or
dominant voice

Service shaping: content-making
Service shaping -environments

• shape of event worked
out in group
• events often planned
around a chosen theme
which determines all of
the content
• Individuals or smaller
groups take parts of the
event to work on and
lead. Note plural
distributed leadership.

Service shaping: content-making
Service shaping -environments

•congregation are
active not passive
participants
•learning by
exploration and
interaction, not
located in a single
'teaching' slot
•periods when people
can do different
things at the same
time

Service shaping: content-making
Service shaping -environments

• rituals and liturgies often
newly created for specific
events or communities
• pre-existing rituals and
liturgies usually adapted and
mixed with new elements

Service shaping: content-making
•Return to the culture tricircle: Choose one of the ideas,
values, material things or … and fill out the various
dimensions of the tricircle.
•Drawing up a set of principles for how you would go about
creating a service/ worship-event in the spirit of Alt W. …
How would you explain it to would-be co-planners?
•How far would these transfer or be useful in other local
church worship planning?
•What legacy and effects do you think Alt W may have
passed onto the wider church?
•How would these principles and characteristic work with or
challenge Common Worship? Is compromise possible? How
might it look?
culture

40

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Worshp, theology and culture -Alt.worship

  • 1. title: Worship Theology and Culture sessions: day 4 morning Interactive presentation
  • 2. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you And also with you. God, help us to listen; and in our listening to hear You. God, be in our thinking: and renew our minds. God, we will speak together: let our conversations be words in the Word. 2
  • 3. What we're looking at today ... Alternative Worship as a case study ✔ Learning from AltW about enculturation, community liturgy, leadership etc. ✔ 3
  • 4. How we're learning ... Listening • discussing • video • Considering together • Working on exercises together • 4
  • 5. Why we're learning this stuff Alt.Worship has been influential in terms of renewal of liturgy and worship and in Christian formation. It can help us also into consideration of community and contextual liturgy – creation. 5
  • 6. Photomontage video Note in watching: What is ‘traditional’? What is influenced by secular culture? What is re-worked tradition? Anything else?
  • 7. Photomontage video In pairs /3’s discuss: What is ‘traditional’? What is influenced by secular culture? What is re-worked tradition? Anything else? Then be ready to share in plenary
  • 8. Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship Nine O'clock Service,1986-95, first deliberately postmodern 'club culture' church groups inspired by NOS … late 80s - early 90s – “alternative” label references ‘alt.’ groups of early internet facilitated by simultaneous rise of the internet
  • 9. Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship movement established in Australia and New Zealand by mid 90s Other technologies relating to visual display and sound reproduction enabled creative 'rave' or 'chill-out' style worship collapse of NOS in 1995 due to abusive leadership caused period of suspicion and difficulty for other groups in Britain
  • 10. Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship 'emerging church' general use from c.2000. Label used in USA/Canada/Europe. Emergent Village as focus for movement in USA during 00s CofE 'Mission Shaped Church' report (2002) and then 'Fresh Expressions' initiative. emergence of denominationally based groups and mainstreaming of some ideas for the conduct of worship. (video, participatory rituals …) …)
  • 11. Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship 'neo-monastic' groups emerge: emphasis community built around a rhythm of shared spiritual practices, rather than creative worship events
  • 12. Some notes towards a history of Alt.Worship Questions, comments, extrapolations, wild musings and general bonhomie …
  • 14. Something to watch for a bit Questions: from what Jonny says, what are the cultural dimensions? What effects would you expect the AltW approach to have on the liturgical/ worship experience?
  • 15. Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Partly reactive to the then-developing consensus in Evangelical-Charismatic worship and ecclesial practice. So … participatory: involvement encouraged, passive consumption planned out. Participatory and inclusive ethos as a counter to hierarchy and the cult of the leader and /or the worship band. Participatory ethos pushes towards consensus - not one person or team
  • 16. Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship authenticity -honest and real expression of the participants' (spiritual) journey rather than 'plastic smiles' and 'church (sub)culture'. Faith seen through the metaphor of journey, to be facilitated rather than controlled so value given to space for individual encounter with God
  • 17. Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Whole-life faith: not divided into sacred and secular; any part of our lives could be material for divine encounter and corporate worship So, the entire life of the faith community singly and severally is seen as 'church' not just worship and meetings.
  • 18. Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Everybody is creative because we are made in the image of God; worship together should be creative and even playful at times. Increasing awareness of environment and critique of consumerism (including 'worship as product').
  • 19. Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship Values, ethos and emphases in Alt.Worship In what way do these values and ethos things reflect and/or critique wider culture? What kinds of practices and material effects would you expect these values etc to have on worship? Perhaps use churches you know to illustrate or to imagine potential changes?
  • 21. An example of Alt worship from the mid-late 1990’s Note in watching: What did you see or hear that illustrated the Values and Ethos shared? Start . 2 mins in
  • 22. An example of Alt worship from the mid-late 1990’s In pairs /3’s discuss: What did you see or hear that illustrated the Values and Ethos shared? 5 +5 mins Then be ready to share in plenary
  • 23. be failing to disciple 'people like us'. not an attempt to reach particular social or cultural groups (however cool or fashionable) -rather to enable culturally helpful expressions of Christian faith to emerge. not a 'facelift' or rebrand of existing forms and structures: shift from centralised into networked and empowering forms of church Theological, ecclesiological & missional characteristics not intended to transition people into existing forms of church - these were felt to
  • 24. the Church as servant of the Kingdom rather than its container Mission as growing the Kingdom everything that is of God - not just growing the visible Church Theological, ecclesiological & missional characteristics Belief: God is active in the material and cultural world … so … the visible Church is not the only potential place of encounter; life is a chief instrument of mission not church services
  • 25. Theological, ecclesiological & missional characteristics a more radical conclusion: the church service is not the public interface with Christianity but a resource for Christians - a point of renewal where the church service facilitates discerning the Kingdom in the world.
  • 26. Theological, ecclesiological & missional characteristics a more radical conclusion: the church service is not the public interface with Christianity but a resource for Christians - a point of renewal where the church service facilitates discerning the Kingdom in the world.
  • 27. Pairs/3s discussion > plenary What effects would you see likely from these theological, ecclesiological and missional points on worship, on church life and the relationship between them? Could they transfer into churches you know? How so? -or why not? Theological, ecclesiological & missional characteristics Questions arising ….
  • 29. Service shaping -environments Service shaping -environments
  • 30. Service shaping -environments Avoidance or subversion of hierarchical layouts, e.g. stages, pulpits … non-directional space - no front to face, things happen all around centralised space, symbolising community Service shaping -environments
  • 31. Service shaping -environments cafe spaces and communal tables - eating and drinking together informal seating arrangements comfortable and domestic in style, or sit or lie on floor Service shaping -environments
  • 32. Service shaping -environments •atmospheric lighting for intimacy, warmth, a sense of mystery - spotlights, candles, projections •installations and artworks •ambient music - often as background to everything including speech and prayer •ambient video - relevant to event content but not attentiongrabbing Service shaping -environments
  • 33. Service shaping -environments creative use of available technology and media, including from home or work technology and media used for environment or art as well as presentation tools Service shaping -environments
  • 34. Service shaping -environments Service shaping -environments
  • 35. Service shaping -environments curation model organisers bring group together, help form contributions into coherent event, but is not sole or dominant voice Service shaping: content-making
  • 36. Service shaping -environments • shape of event worked out in group • events often planned around a chosen theme which determines all of the content • Individuals or smaller groups take parts of the event to work on and lead. Note plural distributed leadership. Service shaping: content-making
  • 37. Service shaping -environments •congregation are active not passive participants •learning by exploration and interaction, not located in a single 'teaching' slot •periods when people can do different things at the same time Service shaping: content-making
  • 38. Service shaping -environments • rituals and liturgies often newly created for specific events or communities • pre-existing rituals and liturgies usually adapted and mixed with new elements Service shaping: content-making
  • 39. •Return to the culture tricircle: Choose one of the ideas, values, material things or … and fill out the various dimensions of the tricircle. •Drawing up a set of principles for how you would go about creating a service/ worship-event in the spirit of Alt W. … How would you explain it to would-be co-planners? •How far would these transfer or be useful in other local church worship planning? •What legacy and effects do you think Alt W may have passed onto the wider church? •How would these principles and characteristic work with or challenge Common Worship? Is compromise possible? How might it look?

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Could be a bit 'bitty': various things to get you started but not necessarily all joined up at this point.
  • #6: Link to assessment; the tools are the kind of things that students may want to use for their assessment.
  • #41: This is my own attempt at a graphic 'definition' of 'culture'. ... I THINK it works and I think it may be generative ... appreciate thoughts after consideration ... The intersection of three basic things .... (see next slides).