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WSQ	
  Assignment	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Develop	
  and	
  Manage	
  Strategic	
  Plan	
  for	
  
an	
  Interac;ve	
  Media	
  Product	
  
	
  
Strategic	
  Digital	
  Media	
  Plan	
  	
  
for	
  Harmony	
  magazine	
  
by	
  Magdalene	
  Tan	
  
12	
  August	
  2016	
  
Descrip@on	
  of	
  the	
  Issue/Problem	
  
Key	
  Problems	
  &	
  Issues	
  	
  
•  Declining	
  revenue	
  from	
  3	
  tradi@onal	
  sources:	
  
Ø  Print	
  Ads,	
  Subscrip@ons,	
  News-­‐stand	
  sales	
  
	
  
•  Changing	
  consumer	
  reading	
  habits	
  in	
  fitness	
  news:	
  
Ø  Fitness	
  industry	
  has	
  become	
  increasingly	
  tech-­‐based,	
  
leading	
  to	
  more	
  digital-­‐based	
  reading	
  habits.	
  
•  Complacency	
  within	
  Harmony:	
  
Ø  An	
  internal/human	
  resource	
  problem:	
  Revenue	
  
growth	
  is	
  stunted	
  as	
  Harmony	
  did	
  not	
  upgrade	
  staff	
  
skills	
  fast	
  enough	
  to	
  meet	
  readers	
  and	
  adver@sers’	
  
demand	
  for	
  online	
  content.	
  
Key	
  Problems	
  &	
  Issues	
  	
  
	
  
•  Harmony	
  is	
  ‘late	
  in	
  the	
  game’	
  in	
  ‘digi@zing’	
  its	
  content,	
  
therefore	
  poten@ally	
  perceived	
  as	
  ‘obsolete’	
  by	
  new	
  
genera@on	
  of	
  readers:	
  
Ø  Both	
  a	
  problem	
  and	
  an	
  opportunity.	
  
Need	
  to	
  invest	
  more	
  to	
  
build	
  up	
  an	
  online	
  presence	
  
from	
  scratch	
  and	
  offer	
  more	
  
innova@on	
  to	
  aWract	
  online	
  
readers/adver@sers.	
  
Benefit	
  of	
  ‘hindsight’	
  –	
  we	
  can	
  
learn	
  from	
  the	
  mistakes	
  of	
  rivals	
  &	
  
improve	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  failing.	
  
SWOT	
  &	
  PEST	
  Analysis	
  
SWOT	
  Analysis	
  
Strengths	
  
•  Established	
  brand	
  name.	
  
•  High	
  quality	
  editorial	
  content	
  that	
  is	
  
well	
  respected	
  in	
  the	
  industry.	
  
	
  
Weaknesses	
  
•  No	
  online	
  presence.	
  
•  ‘Late	
  to	
  market’	
  entrant	
  in	
  digi@zing	
  
content.	
  
•  May	
  be	
  perceived	
  as	
  “obsolete”	
  for	
  
being	
  ‘late	
  in	
  the	
  game’	
  in	
  se`ng	
  up	
  
an	
  online	
  presence.	
  
Opportuni;es	
  
•  Ability	
  to	
  ‘learn’	
  from	
  compe@tor’s	
  
mistakes	
  and	
  improve	
  –	
  exploit	
  
compe@tor’s	
  vulnerabili@es.	
  
•  Exis@ng	
  base	
  of	
  loyal	
  readers	
  which	
  
can	
  be	
  further	
  mone@sed.	
  
•  Building	
  online	
  communi@es	
  that	
  are	
  
different	
  from	
  exis@ng	
  subscriber	
  
base	
  –	
  extend	
  the	
  overall	
  readership.	
  
Threats	
  
•  Online	
  readership	
  –	
  more	
  ‘fickle’,	
  not	
  
as	
  ‘s@cky’	
  as	
  print	
  readership.	
  
•  ‘Late	
  to	
  market’	
  entry	
  –	
  poten@ally	
  
more	
  investment	
  needed	
  in	
  
technological	
  innova@on	
  and	
  SEM.	
  
•  Declining	
  subscrip@ons	
  will	
  lead	
  to	
  
declining	
  circula@on	
  –	
  start	
  of	
  a	
  
downward	
  spiral	
  in	
  ad	
  revenues.	
  
PEST	
  Analysis	
  
Poli;cal	
  
-­‐  Favourable	
  government	
  policies	
  for	
  
technological	
  development:	
  
o  Generous	
  funding	
  schemes	
  for	
  
skills	
  upgrading	
  of	
  staff,	
  
investment	
  in	
  IT	
  development	
  
and	
  equipment.	
  
Economic	
  
•  Slowdown	
   in	
   economic	
   growth	
   and	
  
consumer	
  spending.	
  
•  Adver@sers	
   are	
   cu`ng	
   print	
   ad	
  
spending,	
   switching	
   to	
   online	
   ads	
  
which	
   are	
   perceived	
   to	
   be	
   more	
  
efficient	
  in	
  maximising	
  ad	
  spending.	
  
Social/Situa;onal	
  
-­‐  Changing	
  consumer	
  reading	
  habits:	
  
o  People	
  are	
  switching	
  to	
  
consuming	
  fitness/	
  lifestyle	
  news	
  
online	
  due	
  to	
  prevalence	
  of	
  
mobile	
  technology;	
  
o  Lifestyles	
  are	
  more	
  fast-­‐paced	
  –	
  
people	
  have	
  less	
  @me	
  to	
  read,	
  
op@ng	
  for	
  news	
  ‘snippets’.	
  
o  Convenience	
  and	
  easy	
  access	
  to	
  
mobile	
  technology.	
  
Technology	
  
•  Mobile	
  technology	
  –	
  evolved	
  to	
  be	
  
more	
  user-­‐friendly	
  and	
  convenient,	
  
which	
  has	
  caused	
  a	
  seismic	
  shie	
  in	
  
consumer	
  reading	
  habits.	
  
•  Fast	
  adop@on	
  of	
  new	
  technology	
  by	
  
Singaporeans	
  due	
  to	
  high	
  awareness/
educa@onal	
  levels.	
  
Recommended	
  Solu@ons	
  	
  
to	
  the	
  Problem	
  
What	
  we	
  want	
  to	
  do	
  
•  A	
  new	
  revenue	
  source	
  that	
  complements	
  and	
  enhances	
  
the	
  3	
  exis@ng	
  revenue	
  sources:	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
•  A	
  dynamically	
  responsive	
  website	
  for	
  Harmony	
  that	
  will	
  
draw	
  in	
  new	
  revenue	
  sources:	
  
•  Increase	
  paid	
  content	
  subscrip@on	
  –	
  from	
  readers	
  
•  Increase	
  online	
  adver@sements	
  –	
  from	
  adver@sers	
  
•  Mone@se	
  online	
  offerings	
  –	
  from	
  readers	
  and	
  
adver@sers	
  
SMART	
  Planning	
  
Specific	
  
Increase	
  revenues	
  from	
  3	
  online	
  sources:	
  online	
  adver@sements,	
  
online	
  products,	
  subscrip@ons.	
  
Measurable	
  
Time	
  taken	
  for	
  online	
  sources	
  to	
  
start	
  genera@ng	
  revenue.	
  
Rate	
  of	
  adop@on	
  (how	
  soon	
  
exis@ng	
  readers	
  start	
  reading	
  from	
  
new	
  website)	
  
AFainable	
  
Increase	
  unique	
  visitors	
  (=	
  
increased	
  circula@on)	
  which	
  will	
  
jus@fy	
  higher	
  online	
  adver@sing	
  
rates	
  to	
  clients.	
  
Realis;c	
  
Gauge	
  customer	
  sa@sfac@on	
  (via	
  
online	
  surveys).	
  
Use	
  Google	
  analy@cs	
  to	
  observe	
  
customer	
  behaviour	
  (how	
  long	
  
they	
  linger	
  on	
  the	
  website).	
  
Timely	
  
Set	
  targets	
  &	
  projec@ons:	
  
-­‐  Achieve	
  x%	
  increase	
  in	
  monthly	
  
unique	
  visitors	
  within	
  3	
  
months.	
  
USPs	
  	
  
–	
  What	
  we	
  can	
  build	
  on	
  
•  Strong,	
  established	
  brand	
  in	
  the	
  fitness	
  media	
  industry	
  
built	
  up	
  from	
  the	
  print	
  business	
  over	
  the	
  years,	
  with	
  
highly	
  regarded	
  editorial	
  content	
  compared	
  to	
  its	
  rival,	
  
Women’s	
  Health.	
  
•  Less	
  “persuasion”	
  is	
  needed	
  for	
  fitness	
  readers	
  to	
  
consume	
  ‘digi@zed’	
  content	
  from	
  Harmony.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
•  What	
  is	
  needed	
  to	
  create	
  mul@ple	
  avenues	
  for	
  
mone@sa@on.	
  
Differen@ate	
  from	
  Compe@tor	
  
•  Analyse	
  the	
  weaknesses	
  of	
  Women’s	
  Health:	
  
Ø  Difficult	
  naviga@on	
  structure;	
  
Ø  Lack	
  of	
  editorial	
  quality;	
  
Ø  Lack	
  of	
  content	
  differen@a@on	
  from	
  print	
  version	
  
(90%	
  replica@on	
  of	
  content);	
  
Ø  Lack	
  of	
  updates	
  (print	
  version	
  is	
  published	
  quarterly	
  
only,	
  not	
  monthly	
  like	
  Harmony);	
  
Ø  Lack	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  pages	
  and	
  plug-­‐ins;	
  
Ø  Not	
  dynamically	
  responsive	
  (no	
  “App”	
  version	
  or	
  
mobile	
  phone-­‐friendly	
  layout);	
  
Ø  No	
  reader	
  engagement,	
  e.g.	
  blog,	
  forum,	
  comments.	
  
Turn	
  these	
  weaknesses	
  into	
  strengths	
  for	
  Harmony’s	
  website.	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  User	
  and	
  Adver@sing	
  
Requirements	
  with	
  Clear	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
User	
  Requirements:	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
•  More	
  regular	
  content,	
  
such	
  as	
  daily	
  news	
  
updates:	
  
Ø  Fitness	
  @p	
  of	
  the	
  day	
  
Ø  Photo	
  of	
  the	
  day	
  
Ø  Quote	
  of	
  the	
  day	
  
•  Relayed	
  to	
  readers	
  via	
  
push	
  no@fica@ons	
  on	
  
Harmony’s	
  social	
  
media	
  pages	
  and	
  App	
  
news	
  alerts.	
  
Regular	
  Content	
  =	
  Enhanced	
  top-­‐of-­‐mind	
  awareness	
  
More	
  traffic	
  to	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  
•  Provide	
  Reader	
  Engagement	
  Planorms	
  
Ø  Blog	
  –	
  invite	
  selected	
  readers	
  to	
  write	
  about	
  their	
  
fitness/nutri@on	
  journeys	
  which	
  will	
  be	
  edited	
  and	
  
posted	
  on	
  the	
  blog,	
  together	
  with	
  other	
  advocates’	
  
ar@cles;	
  
Ø  Forum	
  –	
  set	
  up	
  a	
  forum	
  for	
  discussion	
  on	
  various	
  
fitness	
  topics	
  of	
  interest.	
  
Ø  Comments	
  –	
  enable	
  readers’	
  comments	
  for	
  
Harmony’s	
  online	
  ar@cles,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  advocates’/
readers’	
  blog	
  ar@cles.	
  
User	
  Requirements:	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Dynamic	
  responsiveness	
  
Ø  Content	
  on	
  Harmony	
  website	
  must	
  be	
  dynamically	
  
responsive,	
  e.g.	
  have	
  a	
  mobile	
  phone-­‐friendly	
  layout	
  
and/or	
  an	
  “App”	
  version.	
  
Enable	
  news	
  alerts	
  on	
  mobile	
  devices	
  
Garner	
  more	
  impressions	
  for	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  
User	
  Requirements	
  -­‐	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Social	
  Media	
  Pages	
  
Ø  Start	
  Social	
  Media	
  pages	
  for	
  Harmony	
  designed	
  to	
  
drive	
  traffic	
  to	
  the	
  website	
  and	
  engage	
  users	
  in	
  
different	
  ways.	
  
News	
  
Driven	
  
Visual	
  
Driven	
  
Event	
  
Driven	
  
Video	
  
Driven	
  
Selected	
  online	
  
ar@cles	
  featured	
  on	
  
Harmony’s	
  pages	
  as	
  
well	
  as	
  interest	
  
groups’	
  pages	
  
Pos@ng/sharing	
  
engaging	
  photos,	
  e.g.	
  	
  
advocates	
  in	
  lifestyle	
  
shoots,	
  fitness	
  OOTD,	
  
new	
  fitness	
  devices,	
  
nutri@on	
  meals.	
  
Video	
  interviews	
  
with	
  advocates,	
  
exercise	
  videos,	
  
nutri@on	
  cooking.	
  
Feature	
  upcoming	
  
events	
  (TwiWer),	
  get	
  
readers	
  to	
  check-­‐in	
  
(FourSquare,	
  
Facebook),	
  ‘live’	
  video	
  
feeds	
  (Facebook).	
  
User	
  Requirements:	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
Adver@sing	
  Requirements:	
  
Invest	
  in	
  SEM	
  
•  Invest	
  in	
  SEM	
  at	
  the	
  ini@al	
  stage	
  to	
  improve	
  website	
  
ranking	
  and	
  eventually	
  enhance	
  SEO:	
  
Ø  Google	
  Ad	
  Words	
  to	
  adver@se	
  Harmony’s	
  new	
  
website	
  and	
  online	
  products.	
  
Adver@sing	
  Requirements:	
  
Digital	
  Re-­‐Marke@ng	
  
•  Partner	
  with	
  Google	
  for	
  digital	
  re-­‐marke@ng	
  campaigns	
  
•  Once	
  readers	
  have	
  visited	
  Harmony’s	
  website,	
  
Harmony’s	
  ‘call-­‐to-­‐ac@on’	
  ads	
  (e.g.	
  “Subscribe	
  Now”)	
  
will	
  “follow”	
  them	
  to	
  other	
  sites.	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  the	
  Naviga@on	
  and	
  
Content	
  Requirements	
  	
  
with	
  Clear	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Easy-­‐to-­‐find	
  	
  
Ø  Organise	
  content	
  into	
  Primary	
  Naviga@on	
  and	
  
Secondary	
  Naviga@on	
  
o  Primary	
  Naviga@on	
  –	
  Content	
  that	
  most	
  users	
  are	
  
interested	
  in	
  –	
  fitness,	
  nutri@on,	
  health	
  &	
  wellness.	
  
o  Secondary	
  Naviga@on	
  –	
  Content	
  that	
  does	
  not	
  
serve	
  the	
  primary	
  goal	
  of	
  Harmony’s	
  website,	
  but	
  
s@ll	
  of	
  cri@cal	
  importance	
  to	
  drive	
  adver@sing	
  
revenue	
  –	
  “About	
  Us”,	
  “Adver@se	
  With	
  Us”.	
  
Naviga@on	
  Requirements	
  -­‐	
  
Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Enhanced	
  Primary	
  Content	
  
Ø  Provide	
  content	
  that	
  is	
  85%	
  dissimilar	
  +	
  complements	
  
the	
  print	
  version.	
  	
  
Ø  Addi@onal	
  content	
  to	
  include:	
  	
  
o  Advocacy	
  outreach	
  –	
  invite	
  well	
  known	
  fitness	
  
trainers	
  and	
  celebri@es	
  to	
  contribute	
  personal	
  
fitness	
  journey	
  ar@cles	
  to	
  a	
  blog	
  page	
  on	
  the	
  
website.	
  
“Reciprocity	
  Principle”	
  
These	
  blog	
  ar@cles	
  are	
  shared	
  on	
  advocates’	
  social	
  media	
  
pages	
  which	
  will	
  extend	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  outreach.	
  
Primary	
  Content	
  Requirements	
  
-­‐	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
Primary	
  Content	
  Requirements	
  
–	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Selected	
  online	
  content	
  on	
  
Harmony’s	
  website	
  
accessible	
  via	
  premium	
  
content	
  subscrip@on.	
  
•  Partnership	
  with	
  gyms	
  for	
  
readers’	
  online	
  fitness	
  
calendar	
  
Ø  Commission	
  fee	
  for	
  
online	
  class	
  bookings.	
  
•  Partnership	
  with	
  well	
  
known	
  fitness	
  trainers	
  for	
  
online	
  coaching:	
  
Ø  Commission	
  fee	
  for	
  
online	
  coaching	
  
sessions.	
  
•  Online	
  real-­‐@me	
  fitness	
  
schedule	
  tracking	
  tool	
  linked	
  
to	
  mobile	
  devices:	
  
Ø  Fitness	
  calendar	
  linked	
  to	
  
readers’	
  mobile	
  device	
  
calendar;	
  
Ø  Work	
  with	
  gyms	
  for	
  real-­‐
@me	
  booking	
  of	
  classes	
  
on	
  this	
  online	
  calendar.	
  
•  Garner	
  more	
  
impressions	
  for	
  
Harmony’s	
  website	
  
•  Increase	
  usability	
  
of	
  Harmony’s	
  
online	
  offerings.	
  Poten4al	
  revenue	
  source	
  from	
  gyms.	
  
Primary	
  Content	
  Requirements	
  
-­‐	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Online	
  fitness	
  schedule/nutri@on	
  plan	
  
•  Enable	
  personalisa@on	
  
•  Enable	
  linkage	
  to	
  readers’	
  social	
  
media	
  pages	
  with	
  automa@c	
  
alerts.	
  
•  Sharing	
  on	
  mul4ple	
  readers’	
  social	
  media	
  pages	
  further	
  
extends	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  outreach	
  and	
  SEO.	
  
•  Poten4al	
  revenue	
  source.	
  
Primary	
  Content	
  Requirements	
  
-­‐	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
Primary	
  Content	
  Requirements	
  
-­‐	
  Recommenda@ons	
  
•  Online	
  fitness	
  coach	
  
Ø  Collaborate	
  with	
  Harmony	
  
advocates	
  (well	
  known	
  
fitness	
  trainers/	
  celebri@es)	
  
to	
  offer	
  online	
  fitness	
  
classes	
  through	
  Skype.	
  
Poten4al	
  revenue	
  source	
  
from	
  readers.	
  
•  Provide	
  variety	
  of	
  adver@sing	
  op@ons	
  (=	
  poten@ally	
  
increases	
  adver@sing	
  revenue)	
  on	
  more	
  online	
  
planorms	
  via	
  a	
  dynamically	
  responsive	
  website	
  	
  
Ø  Ads	
  on	
  desktop	
  view	
  
Ø  Ads	
  on	
  mobile	
  device	
  view	
  
Ø  Ads	
  on	
  mobile	
  phone	
  app.	
  
Secondary	
  Content	
  Requirements:	
  
Informa@on	
  for	
  Adver@sers	
  
Recommended	
  Systems	
  Design	
  
Environment	
  in	
  which	
  to	
  develop	
  
the	
  website	
  
Systems	
  Design	
  Environment:	
  	
  
A	
  Logical	
  Design	
  
•  Ease	
  of	
  Naviga@on:	
  
Ø  Intui@ve	
  and	
  easy-­‐to-­‐navigate	
  hierarchy-­‐based	
  
website	
  structure.	
  
Ø  Why?	
  –	
  the	
  human	
  mind	
  is	
  inclined	
  to	
  the	
  logical	
  order	
  
of	
  a	
  hierarchy	
  	
  
Hierarchy	
  =	
  Simplicity	
  =	
  Enhanced	
  SEO	
  
Ø  Enhanced	
  SEO	
  will	
  aWract	
  more	
  traffic	
  to	
  Harmony’s	
  
website	
  =	
  increase	
  poten@al	
  ad	
  revenue.	
  
Systems	
  Design	
  Environment:	
  
Rapid	
  Applica@on	
  Development	
  
•  Adopt	
  Rapid	
  Applica@on	
  Development	
  (RAD)	
  
Ø  Given	
  the	
  @me	
  urgency	
  of	
  the	
  website	
  development,	
  
adopt	
  RAD	
  to	
  enable	
  incremental	
  upgrades.	
  
Ø  RAD	
  is	
  a	
  modular	
  system	
  where	
  incremental	
  
upgrades	
  can	
  be	
  added	
  upon	
  readers’	
  and	
  
adver@sers’	
  feedback.	
  
Start	
  with	
  Content	
  alone	
  
Modular	
  upgrades	
  
Add-­‐ins	
  such	
  as	
  online	
  fitness	
  coach,	
  online	
  fitness	
  
class	
  scheduling	
  etc,	
  to	
  come	
  later	
  to	
  enhance	
  
content	
  aeer	
  reaching	
  a	
  cri@cal	
  regular	
  reader	
  base.	
  
•  Incorporate	
  a	
  Content	
  Management	
  System	
  that	
  
mul@plies	
  “Reciprocity	
  Principle”	
  –	
  social	
  media	
  plug-­‐ins	
  
Ø  Social	
  media	
  plug-­‐ins	
  included	
  in	
  all	
  online	
  ar@cles	
  for	
  
easy	
  sharing	
  on	
  users’	
  social	
  media	
  pages.	
  
Sharing	
  on	
  mul4ple	
  readers’	
  social	
  media	
  pages	
  further	
  
extends	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  outreach	
  and	
  SEO.	
  
Systems	
  Design	
  Environment:	
  
Incorporate	
  Content	
  	
  
Management	
  System	
  
Systems	
  Design	
  Environment:	
  
Incorporate	
  E-­‐Commerce	
  
•  Incorporate	
  e-­‐commerce	
  into	
  Harmony’s	
  website	
  and	
  
social	
  media	
  pages:	
  
•  Regular	
  marke@ng	
  posts	
  on	
  online	
  products	
  offered	
  
with	
  call-­‐to-­‐ac@on:	
  “Subscribe	
  now	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  first	
  
month	
  off	
  free.”	
  
•  “Shop	
  Now”	
  buWon	
  to	
  be	
  added	
  on	
  Facebook	
  page	
  to	
  
strengthen	
  call-­‐to-­‐ac@on:	
  
Recommenda@on	
  on	
  who	
  will	
  
test	
  the	
  website’s	
  	
  
usability	
  and	
  quality	
  
Usability	
  Tes@ng	
  &	
  Quality	
  
BEFORE	
  WEBSITE	
  GOES	
  ‘LIVE’	
  	
  
	
  
•  Focused	
  Group	
  Discussions:	
  
Ø  Iden@fy	
  target	
  customer	
  groups	
  from	
  exis@ng	
  
magazine	
  reader	
  base	
  for	
  focused	
  group	
  
organisa@on.	
  
Ø  Contact	
  suitable	
  customers	
  for	
  focused	
  group	
  
discussions	
  u@lising	
  a	
  test	
  site:	
  
o  Gauge	
  sa@sfac@on	
  levels	
  	
  
o  Wishlist:	
  what	
  other	
  items	
  they	
  wish	
  to	
  see	
  on	
  
Harmony’s	
  website	
  
Usability	
  Tes@ng	
  &	
  Quality	
  
ONGOING	
  TESTING	
  AFTER	
  ‘LIVE’	
  
•  Incorporate	
  regular	
  online	
  surveys	
  (e.g.	
  pop	
  outs	
  
when	
  certain	
  pages	
  are	
  clicked)	
  to	
  constantly	
  
monitor	
  customer	
  sa@sfac@on	
  levels	
  and	
  wishlists.	
  
•  Incremental	
  modular	
  upgrades	
  based	
  on	
  RAD	
  
design	
  model:	
  
•  Enable	
  add-­‐in	
  of	
  incremental	
  upgrades	
  	
  such	
  as	
  
online	
  fitness	
  coach,	
  online	
  nuitri@on	
  plan	
  etc.	
  
to	
  enhance	
  content	
  upon	
  reaching	
  a	
  cri@cal	
  
traffic/readership	
  base.	
  
The	
  End	
  
by	
  Magdalene	
  Tan	
  
for	
  
WSQ	
  Assignment	
  in	
  Develop	
  and	
  Manage	
  
Strategic	
  Plan	
  for	
  an	
  Interac@ve	
  Media	
  Product	
  
12	
  August	
  2016	
  

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WSQ Strategic Plan for Digital Media Assignment (Magdalene Tan - submission 12 Aug)

  • 1. WSQ  Assignment    -­‐  Develop  and  Manage  Strategic  Plan  for   an  Interac;ve  Media  Product     Strategic  Digital  Media  Plan     for  Harmony  magazine   by  Magdalene  Tan   12  August  2016  
  • 2. Descrip@on  of  the  Issue/Problem  
  • 3. Key  Problems  &  Issues     •  Declining  revenue  from  3  tradi@onal  sources:   Ø  Print  Ads,  Subscrip@ons,  News-­‐stand  sales     •  Changing  consumer  reading  habits  in  fitness  news:   Ø  Fitness  industry  has  become  increasingly  tech-­‐based,   leading  to  more  digital-­‐based  reading  habits.   •  Complacency  within  Harmony:   Ø  An  internal/human  resource  problem:  Revenue   growth  is  stunted  as  Harmony  did  not  upgrade  staff   skills  fast  enough  to  meet  readers  and  adver@sers’   demand  for  online  content.  
  • 4. Key  Problems  &  Issues       •  Harmony  is  ‘late  in  the  game’  in  ‘digi@zing’  its  content,   therefore  poten@ally  perceived  as  ‘obsolete’  by  new   genera@on  of  readers:   Ø  Both  a  problem  and  an  opportunity.   Need  to  invest  more  to   build  up  an  online  presence   from  scratch  and  offer  more   innova@on  to  aWract  online   readers/adver@sers.   Benefit  of  ‘hindsight’  –  we  can   learn  from  the  mistakes  of  rivals  &   improve  where  they  are  failing.  
  • 5. SWOT  &  PEST  Analysis  
  • 6. SWOT  Analysis   Strengths   •  Established  brand  name.   •  High  quality  editorial  content  that  is   well  respected  in  the  industry.     Weaknesses   •  No  online  presence.   •  ‘Late  to  market’  entrant  in  digi@zing   content.   •  May  be  perceived  as  “obsolete”  for   being  ‘late  in  the  game’  in  se`ng  up   an  online  presence.   Opportuni;es   •  Ability  to  ‘learn’  from  compe@tor’s   mistakes  and  improve  –  exploit   compe@tor’s  vulnerabili@es.   •  Exis@ng  base  of  loyal  readers  which   can  be  further  mone@sed.   •  Building  online  communi@es  that  are   different  from  exis@ng  subscriber   base  –  extend  the  overall  readership.   Threats   •  Online  readership  –  more  ‘fickle’,  not   as  ‘s@cky’  as  print  readership.   •  ‘Late  to  market’  entry  –  poten@ally   more  investment  needed  in   technological  innova@on  and  SEM.   •  Declining  subscrip@ons  will  lead  to   declining  circula@on  –  start  of  a   downward  spiral  in  ad  revenues.  
  • 7. PEST  Analysis   Poli;cal   -­‐  Favourable  government  policies  for   technological  development:   o  Generous  funding  schemes  for   skills  upgrading  of  staff,   investment  in  IT  development   and  equipment.   Economic   •  Slowdown   in   economic   growth   and   consumer  spending.   •  Adver@sers   are   cu`ng   print   ad   spending,   switching   to   online   ads   which   are   perceived   to   be   more   efficient  in  maximising  ad  spending.   Social/Situa;onal   -­‐  Changing  consumer  reading  habits:   o  People  are  switching  to   consuming  fitness/  lifestyle  news   online  due  to  prevalence  of   mobile  technology;   o  Lifestyles  are  more  fast-­‐paced  –   people  have  less  @me  to  read,   op@ng  for  news  ‘snippets’.   o  Convenience  and  easy  access  to   mobile  technology.   Technology   •  Mobile  technology  –  evolved  to  be   more  user-­‐friendly  and  convenient,   which  has  caused  a  seismic  shie  in   consumer  reading  habits.   •  Fast  adop@on  of  new  technology  by   Singaporeans  due  to  high  awareness/ educa@onal  levels.  
  • 8. Recommended  Solu@ons     to  the  Problem  
  • 9. What  we  want  to  do   •  A  new  revenue  source  that  complements  and  enhances   the  3  exis@ng  revenue  sources:         •  A  dynamically  responsive  website  for  Harmony  that  will   draw  in  new  revenue  sources:   •  Increase  paid  content  subscrip@on  –  from  readers   •  Increase  online  adver@sements  –  from  adver@sers   •  Mone@se  online  offerings  –  from  readers  and   adver@sers  
  • 10. SMART  Planning   Specific   Increase  revenues  from  3  online  sources:  online  adver@sements,   online  products,  subscrip@ons.   Measurable   Time  taken  for  online  sources  to   start  genera@ng  revenue.   Rate  of  adop@on  (how  soon   exis@ng  readers  start  reading  from   new  website)   AFainable   Increase  unique  visitors  (=   increased  circula@on)  which  will   jus@fy  higher  online  adver@sing   rates  to  clients.   Realis;c   Gauge  customer  sa@sfac@on  (via   online  surveys).   Use  Google  analy@cs  to  observe   customer  behaviour  (how  long   they  linger  on  the  website).   Timely   Set  targets  &  projec@ons:   -­‐  Achieve  x%  increase  in  monthly   unique  visitors  within  3   months.  
  • 11. USPs     –  What  we  can  build  on   •  Strong,  established  brand  in  the  fitness  media  industry   built  up  from  the  print  business  over  the  years,  with   highly  regarded  editorial  content  compared  to  its  rival,   Women’s  Health.   •  Less  “persuasion”  is  needed  for  fitness  readers  to   consume  ‘digi@zed’  content  from  Harmony.         •  What  is  needed  to  create  mul@ple  avenues  for   mone@sa@on.  
  • 12. Differen@ate  from  Compe@tor   •  Analyse  the  weaknesses  of  Women’s  Health:   Ø  Difficult  naviga@on  structure;   Ø  Lack  of  editorial  quality;   Ø  Lack  of  content  differen@a@on  from  print  version   (90%  replica@on  of  content);   Ø  Lack  of  updates  (print  version  is  published  quarterly   only,  not  monthly  like  Harmony);   Ø  Lack  of  social  media  pages  and  plug-­‐ins;   Ø  Not  dynamically  responsive  (no  “App”  version  or   mobile  phone-­‐friendly  layout);   Ø  No  reader  engagement,  e.g.  blog,  forum,  comments.   Turn  these  weaknesses  into  strengths  for  Harmony’s  website.  
  • 13. Analysis  of  User  and  Adver@sing   Requirements  with  Clear   Recommenda@ons  
  • 14. User  Requirements:   Recommenda@ons   •  More  regular  content,   such  as  daily  news   updates:   Ø  Fitness  @p  of  the  day   Ø  Photo  of  the  day   Ø  Quote  of  the  day   •  Relayed  to  readers  via   push  no@fica@ons  on   Harmony’s  social   media  pages  and  App   news  alerts.   Regular  Content  =  Enhanced  top-­‐of-­‐mind  awareness   More  traffic  to  Harmony’s  website  
  • 15. •  Provide  Reader  Engagement  Planorms   Ø  Blog  –  invite  selected  readers  to  write  about  their   fitness/nutri@on  journeys  which  will  be  edited  and   posted  on  the  blog,  together  with  other  advocates’   ar@cles;   Ø  Forum  –  set  up  a  forum  for  discussion  on  various   fitness  topics  of  interest.   Ø  Comments  –  enable  readers’  comments  for   Harmony’s  online  ar@cles,  as  well  as  advocates’/ readers’  blog  ar@cles.   User  Requirements:   Recommenda@ons  
  • 16. •  Dynamic  responsiveness   Ø  Content  on  Harmony  website  must  be  dynamically   responsive,  e.g.  have  a  mobile  phone-­‐friendly  layout   and/or  an  “App”  version.   Enable  news  alerts  on  mobile  devices   Garner  more  impressions  for  Harmony’s  website   User  Requirements  -­‐   Recommenda@ons  
  • 17. •  Social  Media  Pages   Ø  Start  Social  Media  pages  for  Harmony  designed  to   drive  traffic  to  the  website  and  engage  users  in   different  ways.   News   Driven   Visual   Driven   Event   Driven   Video   Driven   Selected  online   ar@cles  featured  on   Harmony’s  pages  as   well  as  interest   groups’  pages   Pos@ng/sharing   engaging  photos,  e.g.     advocates  in  lifestyle   shoots,  fitness  OOTD,   new  fitness  devices,   nutri@on  meals.   Video  interviews   with  advocates,   exercise  videos,   nutri@on  cooking.   Feature  upcoming   events  (TwiWer),  get   readers  to  check-­‐in   (FourSquare,   Facebook),  ‘live’  video   feeds  (Facebook).   User  Requirements:   Recommenda@ons  
  • 18. Adver@sing  Requirements:   Invest  in  SEM   •  Invest  in  SEM  at  the  ini@al  stage  to  improve  website   ranking  and  eventually  enhance  SEO:   Ø  Google  Ad  Words  to  adver@se  Harmony’s  new   website  and  online  products.  
  • 19. Adver@sing  Requirements:   Digital  Re-­‐Marke@ng   •  Partner  with  Google  for  digital  re-­‐marke@ng  campaigns   •  Once  readers  have  visited  Harmony’s  website,   Harmony’s  ‘call-­‐to-­‐ac@on’  ads  (e.g.  “Subscribe  Now”)   will  “follow”  them  to  other  sites.  
  • 20. Analysis  of  the  Naviga@on  and   Content  Requirements     with  Clear  Recommenda@ons  
  • 21. •  Easy-­‐to-­‐find     Ø  Organise  content  into  Primary  Naviga@on  and   Secondary  Naviga@on   o  Primary  Naviga@on  –  Content  that  most  users  are   interested  in  –  fitness,  nutri@on,  health  &  wellness.   o  Secondary  Naviga@on  –  Content  that  does  not   serve  the  primary  goal  of  Harmony’s  website,  but   s@ll  of  cri@cal  importance  to  drive  adver@sing   revenue  –  “About  Us”,  “Adver@se  With  Us”.   Naviga@on  Requirements  -­‐   Recommenda@ons  
  • 22. •  Enhanced  Primary  Content   Ø  Provide  content  that  is  85%  dissimilar  +  complements   the  print  version.     Ø  Addi@onal  content  to  include:     o  Advocacy  outreach  –  invite  well  known  fitness   trainers  and  celebri@es  to  contribute  personal   fitness  journey  ar@cles  to  a  blog  page  on  the   website.   “Reciprocity  Principle”   These  blog  ar@cles  are  shared  on  advocates’  social  media   pages  which  will  extend  Harmony’s  website  outreach.   Primary  Content  Requirements   -­‐  Recommenda@ons  
  • 23. Primary  Content  Requirements   –  Recommenda@ons   •  Selected  online  content  on   Harmony’s  website   accessible  via  premium   content  subscrip@on.   •  Partnership  with  gyms  for   readers’  online  fitness   calendar   Ø  Commission  fee  for   online  class  bookings.   •  Partnership  with  well   known  fitness  trainers  for   online  coaching:   Ø  Commission  fee  for   online  coaching   sessions.  
  • 24. •  Online  real-­‐@me  fitness   schedule  tracking  tool  linked   to  mobile  devices:   Ø  Fitness  calendar  linked  to   readers’  mobile  device   calendar;   Ø  Work  with  gyms  for  real-­‐ @me  booking  of  classes   on  this  online  calendar.   •  Garner  more   impressions  for   Harmony’s  website   •  Increase  usability   of  Harmony’s   online  offerings.  Poten4al  revenue  source  from  gyms.   Primary  Content  Requirements   -­‐  Recommenda@ons  
  • 25. •  Online  fitness  schedule/nutri@on  plan   •  Enable  personalisa@on   •  Enable  linkage  to  readers’  social   media  pages  with  automa@c   alerts.   •  Sharing  on  mul4ple  readers’  social  media  pages  further   extends  Harmony’s  website  outreach  and  SEO.   •  Poten4al  revenue  source.   Primary  Content  Requirements   -­‐  Recommenda@ons  
  • 26. Primary  Content  Requirements   -­‐  Recommenda@ons   •  Online  fitness  coach   Ø  Collaborate  with  Harmony   advocates  (well  known   fitness  trainers/  celebri@es)   to  offer  online  fitness   classes  through  Skype.   Poten4al  revenue  source   from  readers.  
  • 27. •  Provide  variety  of  adver@sing  op@ons  (=  poten@ally   increases  adver@sing  revenue)  on  more  online   planorms  via  a  dynamically  responsive  website     Ø  Ads  on  desktop  view   Ø  Ads  on  mobile  device  view   Ø  Ads  on  mobile  phone  app.   Secondary  Content  Requirements:   Informa@on  for  Adver@sers  
  • 28. Recommended  Systems  Design   Environment  in  which  to  develop   the  website  
  • 29. Systems  Design  Environment:     A  Logical  Design   •  Ease  of  Naviga@on:   Ø  Intui@ve  and  easy-­‐to-­‐navigate  hierarchy-­‐based   website  structure.   Ø  Why?  –  the  human  mind  is  inclined  to  the  logical  order   of  a  hierarchy     Hierarchy  =  Simplicity  =  Enhanced  SEO   Ø  Enhanced  SEO  will  aWract  more  traffic  to  Harmony’s   website  =  increase  poten@al  ad  revenue.  
  • 30. Systems  Design  Environment:   Rapid  Applica@on  Development   •  Adopt  Rapid  Applica@on  Development  (RAD)   Ø  Given  the  @me  urgency  of  the  website  development,   adopt  RAD  to  enable  incremental  upgrades.   Ø  RAD  is  a  modular  system  where  incremental   upgrades  can  be  added  upon  readers’  and   adver@sers’  feedback.   Start  with  Content  alone   Modular  upgrades   Add-­‐ins  such  as  online  fitness  coach,  online  fitness   class  scheduling  etc,  to  come  later  to  enhance   content  aeer  reaching  a  cri@cal  regular  reader  base.  
  • 31. •  Incorporate  a  Content  Management  System  that   mul@plies  “Reciprocity  Principle”  –  social  media  plug-­‐ins   Ø  Social  media  plug-­‐ins  included  in  all  online  ar@cles  for   easy  sharing  on  users’  social  media  pages.   Sharing  on  mul4ple  readers’  social  media  pages  further   extends  Harmony’s  website  outreach  and  SEO.   Systems  Design  Environment:   Incorporate  Content     Management  System  
  • 32. Systems  Design  Environment:   Incorporate  E-­‐Commerce   •  Incorporate  e-­‐commerce  into  Harmony’s  website  and   social  media  pages:   •  Regular  marke@ng  posts  on  online  products  offered   with  call-­‐to-­‐ac@on:  “Subscribe  now  to  get  the  first   month  off  free.”   •  “Shop  Now”  buWon  to  be  added  on  Facebook  page  to   strengthen  call-­‐to-­‐ac@on:  
  • 33. Recommenda@on  on  who  will   test  the  website’s     usability  and  quality  
  • 34. Usability  Tes@ng  &  Quality   BEFORE  WEBSITE  GOES  ‘LIVE’       •  Focused  Group  Discussions:   Ø  Iden@fy  target  customer  groups  from  exis@ng   magazine  reader  base  for  focused  group   organisa@on.   Ø  Contact  suitable  customers  for  focused  group   discussions  u@lising  a  test  site:   o  Gauge  sa@sfac@on  levels     o  Wishlist:  what  other  items  they  wish  to  see  on   Harmony’s  website  
  • 35. Usability  Tes@ng  &  Quality   ONGOING  TESTING  AFTER  ‘LIVE’   •  Incorporate  regular  online  surveys  (e.g.  pop  outs   when  certain  pages  are  clicked)  to  constantly   monitor  customer  sa@sfac@on  levels  and  wishlists.   •  Incremental  modular  upgrades  based  on  RAD   design  model:   •  Enable  add-­‐in  of  incremental  upgrades    such  as   online  fitness  coach,  online  nuitri@on  plan  etc.   to  enhance  content  upon  reaching  a  cri@cal   traffic/readership  base.  
  • 36. The  End   by  Magdalene  Tan   for   WSQ  Assignment  in  Develop  and  Manage   Strategic  Plan  for  an  Interac@ve  Media  Product   12  August  2016