1) The document discusses vectors in three-dimensional space (R3), including calculating the modulus (length) of vectors, determining vector position, and representing vectors using Cartesian coordinates, column vectors, and linear combinations of basis vectors.
2) It provides examples of finding equations and representations of vectors between points on geometric shapes in R3.
3) The document defines the vector position of a point P in Cartesian coordinates as the vector OP from the origin O to point P, with the coordinates of P being the components of the position vector OP.