XCloudLabs- AWS Overview
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This document provides an overview of AWS networking services including Virtual Private Cloud, Amazon Route 53, AWS Direct Connect, VPN, and Elastic Load Balancing. It describes each service's purpose such as Virtual Private Cloud allowing users to launch AWS resources in a virtual private network and Amazon Route 53 providing scalable and available cloud DNS. The document also defines networking terminology like scalability, fault tolerance, elasticity, durability, and availability.
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XCloudLabs- AWS Overview
- 1. Here is where your workshop begins!
- 2. Sangam Biradar Blogger :- engineItops.com Founder :- KubeDaily - Docker Community Leader , B’lore - Traefik Ambassador - Okteto Community Lead , India - Course Author:- “Lightweight Kubernetes – K3s” Packt Publication UK @BiradarSangam | @KubeDaily
- 3. AWS Overview ● Define cloud computing ● Deployment Models of Cloud ● Service Models of Cloud ● Identify the main events in the history of AWS ● Describe the AWS platform ● Understand AWS Global Infrastructure and Security ● Describe different AWS Services
- 4. Overview of Cloud Computing Easy To Access Focus On Your Core Business On Demand Providers Ensure Maintenance Benefits
- 5. 30% - Focus On Core Business 70% - On IT Infrastructure Cloud Computing Services 70% - Focus On Core Business 30% - Focus on Cloud Assets IT – Infrastructure on-site
- 6. Characteristics of Cloud Computing Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services
- 7. Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services Any type of Cloud Computing Capabilities At any time Without any manual intervention
- 8. Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services Access over the network using standard mechanisms Access using laptops, desktops, mobile devices, and tablets
- 9. Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services Resources serve more than one consumer Provider assigns or reassigns virtual and physical resources Consumer has no control over physical location of resources
- 10. Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services Describes how the service providers release resources Enables scale out during high demand Enables scale in during low demand
- 11. Self - Service Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Services Customers measure the use of each component Services and pricing are transparent Customers can monitor and manage their resources at any time
- 12. Benefits of Cloud Computing Cloud Benefits Speed & Agility Reduce Expenses Reduced Cost No Upfront Decisions Go Global In Minutes Lower Maintenance
- 13. “We choose cloud computing because resources are available in seconds. In the non-cloud computing world, the same procedure could take weeks, or even months. Cloud computing has greatly increased our company’s speed and agility. We now have the flexibility of experimenting and exploring better solutions to our needs.” Speed & Agility
- 14. “With cloud computing, heavy expenditure on data centers, servers, and hardware has been cut down. We use only needed services, and only pay for how much we use, optimizing costs. It works like on- demand IT services, with pay-as-you-go pricing!”Reduce Expenses
- 15. “Ever since we implemented cloud computing, we’ve seen an increase in users and a decrease in the cost of our services. The cost incurred is a lot lower as compared to what we paid when we owned all hardware, which we ourselves had to maintain.”Reduced Cost
- 16. “ It had become quite stressful to plan hardware requirement and configuration well in advance. Thanks to cloud services, advance estimation of infrastructure is not required, which has reduced the storing of surplus expensive resources or having to deal with limited capacity when in need.” No Upfront Decisions
- 17. “Thanks to cloud computing, it’s now possible to deploy an application in multiple regions worldwide in just few minutes without complications. This reduces costs significantly, providing lower latency and higher customer satisfaction experiences.”Go Global In Minutes
- 18. “Since we implemented cloud services, we don’t have to maintain our data centers and hardware. Cloud computing has eliminated the cost of setup and, as on- premises infrastructure is not needed anymore, we don’t need to spend on maintenance.” Lower Maintenance
- 19. Quiz
- 20. Deployment Models of Cloud Computing 23 1 4 Hybrid cloud Public cloud Private cloudCommunity cloud
- 21. Public Cloud Public Cloud Internet Cloud Consumers Accessing The Cloud Over A Network Cloud Consumers Accessing the Cloud From within the enterprise network Shared with General public Free and paid models; register yourself at Cloud Service Provider’s website Efficient way to share resources and cut down -cost Shared Data Center — Security is a big concern
- 22. Reason to choose public cloud Up fast For periodic processing Public Cloud For predefined burst events which demand high utilization For unpredictable utilizations by users
- 23. Security/Compliance Networking/Latency Compatibility with current data center infrastructure Storage infrastructure compatibility - issues Migration challenges from in-house to public cloud Cloud vendor’s reputation Public Cloud issues
- 24. Private Cloud Ideal for organizations having large computing or storage Requirements with very strict control, security, and compliance needs Secure model where data stays in data center Exclusive use by a single organization Exists on or off premises Owned, managed, and operated by the organization, a third party
- 26. Cloud Computing Service Models IAAS - Infrastructure as Service PAAS – Platform as Service SAAS – Software as Service Public Cloud Private CloudHybrid Cloud
- 27. IAAS – Infrastructure As a Service Runtime Middleware Network Storage Data and Application OS and Virtualisation Storage - You manage data, application, runtime, and middleware environments - You might require additional staff to manage your applications - CSP controls compute, network, and storage - CSP does maintenance and reliability
- 28. PAAS – Platform As a Service Runtime Middleware Network Storage Data and Application OS and Virtualisation Storage You manage the data and application alone PaaS provides middleware, programming languages, runtime environments, or various - tools to the user
- 29. SAAS – Software As a Service Runtime Middleware Network Storage Data and Application OS and Virtualisation Storage - CSP hosts the Data and Application - The consumers have no control on the underlying cloud infrastructure - There is some control for limited user-specific application configuration settings
- 30. Quiz
- 31. AWS Overview
- 32. History of AWS 2004 2006 2007 2010 2012 2013 2016 2018 SQS officially Launched Over 15000 Developer AWS officially Launched Amazon.com moved over aws First re-Invent Conference Associate Level Certificate Reached 10 billion in sales $1 Trillion Market Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers a large set of cloud-computing services in a reliable, scalable, and inexpensive cloud platform
- 34. Regions , Availability Zone , Edge Location & End Points Edge Location End Points Availability Zone Regions
- 35. Regions , Availability Zone , Edge Location & End Points Edge Location End Points Availability Zone Regions Completely independent geographic areas Composed of two or more availability zones Contain a set of AWS resources tied to a specific region
- 36. Regions , Availability Zone , Edge Location & End Points Edge Location End Points Availability Zone Regions - More than one data center inside a region - Availability zones are connected through low-latency links - Provide high fault tolerance or business continuity - Deploy your application in multiple availability zones
- 37. Regions , Availability Zone , Edge Location & End Points Edge Location End Points Availability Zone Regions Edge locations deliver content to the end user with low latency Cloud front uses edge locations for content delivery
- 38. Regions , Availability Zone , Edge Location & End Points Edge Location End Points Availability Zone Regions End point is the entry point of a web service Referred as “URLs acting as entry point for a web service” Example: https://dynamodb.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
- 39. Benefits of Global Infrastructure Multiple global locations for deployment Choice to maintain and ensure data locality Low-latency content delivery Reliable domain name resolution
- 40. Terminology Ability to handle increased workload by expanding according to the load Ability to continuously operate without interruption in the event of service failures Capability of infrastructure to scale up or down automatically. Ability to stay strong and in a good condition over a long period of time Continue to operate and provide the same services as it originally did Scalability Fault Tolerance Elasticity Durability Availability
- 41. Quiz
- 42. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling
- 43. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) • A virtual network that closely resembles a traditional network • Launches AWS resources in a virtual network • Provides an isolated virtual private network in AWS cloud
- 44. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling Amazon Route 53 • Highly scalable and available cloud Domain Name System (DNS) web service • Routes requests to AWS infrastructure components • Migrates or transfers existing domain to Route 53
- 45. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling AWS Direct Connect • Establishes a dedicated network connection from your organization’s network • Bypasses the public internet • Receives high bandwidth and predictable latency
- 46. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling VPN • Provides secure connection between your VPC and remote network • Creates a secure connection to another network over the Internet
- 47. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) • Helps to create a highly scalable application by automatically distributing incoming traffic • Supports EC2 instances in the same zone or across multiple availability zones • Includes two types of load balancers: Classic Load Balancer and Application Load Balancer
- 48. Networking Services Virtual Private Cloud Amazon Route 53 AWS Direct Connect VPN Elastic Load Balancing Auto Scaling Auto-scaling • Automatically re-sizes the computer cluster based on demand • Increases and decreases the capacity of EC2 instances • Detects unhealthy instances and replaces them with new ones
- 49. Computing Services EC2 Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Container Service Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) • Provides scalable computing capacity in the AWS cloud • Provisions and manages compute resources or virtual servers in the cloud • Scales up or scales down your capacity as your demand changes
- 50. Computing Services EC2 Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Container Service Beanstalk • Easy-to-use service for deploying and scaling web applications and services • Supports applications in various programming languages • Analyzes uploaded code, creates required stack
- 51. Computing Services EC2 Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Container Service Lambda • Runs code without any provisioning or managing infrastructure components • Enables cost reduction since you only pay for compute time when code is running • Runs code for virtually any type of application without any administration
- 52. Computing Services EC2 Elastic Beanstalk Lambda Container Service Amazon EC2 Container Service • Highly scalable, high performance container management service • Runs your application on a cluster of EC2 instances • No need to create, manage, or scale infrastructure-related clusters • Supports Docker-based applications
- 53. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Simple Storage Service (S3) • Provides highly secure, durable, scalable, and economic storage • Offers different storage classes to support various business cases • Allows unlimited storage for any type of data using object-based storage
- 54. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Elastic Block Store (EBS) • Persistent block-level storage, can be attached to EC2 • Replicated for high availability and durability • Offers durable snapshot and is designed for 99.999% availability
- 55. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Cloud Front • Global content delivery network service • Delivers your web assets to customers in an accelerated fashion • Connects origin server or AWS services to the edge locations
- 56. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Glacier • Digital preservation, low cost, but durable data archive • Serves as an offsite storage for as little as $0.007 per gigabyte • Integrates with S3 to move data between these services
- 57. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Import Export Snowball • A data transportation solution between the AWS and your organization • Eliminates high network costs and long transfer times • Ideal for disaster recovery and offsite backup solutions
- 58. Storage and Content Delivery Service S3 EBS Cloud Front Glacier Import / Export Snowball Storage Gateway Storage Gateway • Connects on-premises software appliance with cloud • Creates up to 32 terabytes of data in a single volume • Supports three different volume types
- 59. Database Service Relational Database Redshift DynamoDB Elastic Search Relational Database Service • Helps to setup, operate, and scale relational databases at ease • Doesn’t require traditional database administration tasks • Supports six database engines including ORACLE and MSSQL
- 60. Database Service Relational Database Redshift DynamoDB Elastic Search Redshift • It’s a fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse solution • Doesn’t require upfront investment • Doesn’t require traditional data warehouse administration tasks
- 61. Database Service Relational Database Redshift DynamoDB Elastic Search DynamoDB • NoSQL Database Service supports consistent and single-digit millisecond latency • Provides thousands of concurrent writes and reads per second • Schema less
- 62. Database Service Relational Database Redshift DynamoDB Elastic Search ElastiCache • It is an in-memory cache or data store in the cloud • Improves the performance of web applications • Supports two open-source in-memory engines: Redis and Memcached
- 63. Application Services SQS SWSSES SNS
- 64. Application Services SQS SWSSES SNS Simple Queue Service (SQS) • Reliable, fast, and fully-managed message queue service • Enables application decoupling • Stores and passes messages or data between application components • It is highly-scalable, and you pay only for what you use
- 65. Application Services SQS SWSSES SNS Simple Email Service (SES) • Cost effective, scalable email service • Eliminates traditional email system pain points • Built by Amazon.com to serve its own customers • Supports both inbound and outbound email messages
- 66. Application Services SQS SWSSES SNS Simple Workflow Service (SWS) • Task coordination and state tracking system • Helps to build and run batch jobs in parallel or sequential steps • Manages workflow execution, and tracks the progress • Executes any programming language
- 67. Application Services SQS SWSSES SNS Simple Notification Services (SNS) • Fully managed push notification service • Sends messages to large numbers of recipients • Supports multiple protocols including SMS and email, and to any HTTP end point • Pushes message to mobile device
- 68. Management Tools Cloud Formation OpsWorks Cloud Watch CloudTrail
- 69. Management Tools Cloud Formation OpsWorks Cloud Watch CloudTrail Cloud Formation • Automated infrastructure provisioning tool • Creates and manages a collection of AWS resources • Uses declarative programming language from a template • It is free and you pay only for the provisioned resources
- 70. Management Tools Cloud Formation OpsWorks Cloud Watch CloudTrail OpsWorks • It is an infrastructure configuration management tool that uses Chef • Defines the infrastructure configuration as application code • Recreates new environment or validates the existing configuration • It is free and you pay only for the provisioned resources
- 71. Management Tools Cloud Formation OpsWorks Cloud Watch CloudTrail CloudWatch • It is an integral part of AWS and is used by multiple services • Monitors service for your infrastructure and application • Collects and tracks metrics and log files, and sets alarms • Automatically reacts to changes in AWS resources
- 72. Management Tools Cloud Formation OpsWorks Cloud Watch CloudTrail CloudTrail • Records all AWS API calls made to AWS account and delivers log files • Provides auditing and compliance support
- 73. Security and identify Services Identify and Access Management CloudHSM
- 74. Security and identify Services Identify and Access Management CloudHSM Identity and Access Management • Allows centrally controlled access to all AWS resources • Authentication: Who can use the AWS resources • Authorization: What can they do with the AWS resources • Policies are granular API-level permissions
- 75. Security and identify Services Identify and Access Management CloudHSM CloudHSM is a hardware security appliance • Stores encryption and cryptographic keys • Meets contractual and regulatory compliance requirements • Key Management Service creates and controls encryption keys • Uses Hardware Security Modules to protect
- 76. Quiz
- 77. We Will Contd Next topics in future Session https://discord.gg/QEcu7yKJoin Xcloudlabs Community:-
- 78. THANKS!Do you have any questions? @KubeDaily Sangam Biradar @Biradar Sangam Rustlabs.kubedaily.com