POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT WITH
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
PS3A
Code: 1666
4:00 -5:30 Room D9
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
To be Reported By:
Encarnacion, V.
Carredo,
Soriaga, S.
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATION
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
OF
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATION
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
THE PRESIDENT
THE VICE PRESIDENT
THE CABINET
THE LOCAL GOV'T
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
1. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines
2. A registered voter
3. able to read and write
4. At least 40 years old on the date of election
5. A resident of the Philippines for at least
10 years immediately preceding the
election
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
Appointed by the President, passed the
qualifications and approved by the Commission
on Appointments.
However, appointing spouse and relatives by
consaguinity of 4th civil degree is not allowed.
Ref: Article VII Sec. 6; Sec.16; Sec.15
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
1. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines
2. A registered voter
3. able to read and write
4. At least 23(gov)/21(mayor) years old on the
date of election
5. A resident of the Philippines for at least 1
year immediately preceding the election
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
1. Cannot hold any other offices or employment
during their tenure
2. Shall not directly or indirectly practice any
other profession, participate in business,
or be financially interested in any contract
3. Shall strictly avoid conflict of interest in the
consuct of their office
Ref: Article VII Sec. 13
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
4. spouse and relatives by consaguinity of 4th civil
degree is not allowed to be appointed as
members of:
a. Constitutional Commission
b. Office of the Ombudsman
c. Secretaries/ Undersecretaries
d. Chairman/Head of Bureau and Gov't
owned/controlled corporation
Ref: Article VII Sec. 13
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
1. Power of Control over the executive branch
2. Ordinance Power
3. Power over Aliens
4. Power of eminent domain, escheat, land
reservation, and recovery of ill-gotten
wealth
5.Power of appointment
6. Power of general supervision of local gov't
7. Other powers
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
*Power to grant pardon and amnesty
*Veto power
*Military power
*Residual power (supra)
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
OTHER PRIVILEGE
* Presidential Immunity from suit
*Keep State's secret
*Withhold from disclosure the identity of
person to the officers in charge of the law
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
*Constitutional expression (opinion,
recommendation, deliberations)
*E.O. 464 Rule of Confidentiality
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
The vice president may concurrently assume a
cabinet position should the President of the
Philippines offer the former one.
The vice president will become a secretary
concurrent to the position of vice president.
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
They posses the power to issue directives
relative to their departments, such as
department orders.
Cabinet secretaries also act as advisors to the
President of the Philippines for their areas.
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATIONS
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES
The local chief executives have the power to
approve or veto local ordinances
recommended by the local legislators.
And may act with their respective levels.
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
COMPOSITION
QUALIFICATION
PROHIBITION/
INHIBITION
POWERS/
PRIVILEGE
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
OF
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
REFERNCES
http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-
philippines/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-article-vii/
http://www.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/
Lazo, Ricardo S. Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution. Rex Book
Store, Inc. 2009.
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
Reported By:
Encarnacion
Carredo
Soriaga
Executive Powers
* Power of Control
* Budgetary Power
* Executive Power
* Power Contact Loan
* Military Power
* Power of Appointment
* Power to make treaty
* Diplomatic power
*Pardoning power
*Power to declare Martial Law
or suspend habeas corpuz
*Veto Power
*Informing Power
“State cannot be
sued without its
consent”

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Article VII Executive Department

  • 1. POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT WITH PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION PS3A Code: 1666 4:00 -5:30 Room D9
  • 2. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT To be Reported By: Encarnacion, V. Carredo, Soriaga, S.
  • 3. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATION PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
  • 4. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATION PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE THE PRESIDENT THE VICE PRESIDENT THE CABINET THE LOCAL GOV'T
  • 5. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES 1. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines 2. A registered voter 3. able to read and write 4. At least 40 years old on the date of election 5. A resident of the Philippines for at least 10 years immediately preceding the election
  • 6. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES Appointed by the President, passed the qualifications and approved by the Commission on Appointments. However, appointing spouse and relatives by consaguinity of 4th civil degree is not allowed. Ref: Article VII Sec. 6; Sec.16; Sec.15
  • 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES 1. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines 2. A registered voter 3. able to read and write 4. At least 23(gov)/21(mayor) years old on the date of election 5. A resident of the Philippines for at least 1 year immediately preceding the election
  • 8. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES 1. Cannot hold any other offices or employment during their tenure 2. Shall not directly or indirectly practice any other profession, participate in business, or be financially interested in any contract 3. Shall strictly avoid conflict of interest in the consuct of their office Ref: Article VII Sec. 13
  • 9. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES 4. spouse and relatives by consaguinity of 4th civil degree is not allowed to be appointed as members of: a. Constitutional Commission b. Office of the Ombudsman c. Secretaries/ Undersecretaries d. Chairman/Head of Bureau and Gov't owned/controlled corporation Ref: Article VII Sec. 13
  • 10. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES 1. Power of Control over the executive branch 2. Ordinance Power 3. Power over Aliens 4. Power of eminent domain, escheat, land reservation, and recovery of ill-gotten wealth 5.Power of appointment 6. Power of general supervision of local gov't 7. Other powers
  • 11. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES *Power to grant pardon and amnesty *Veto power *Military power *Residual power (supra)
  • 12. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES OTHER PRIVILEGE * Presidential Immunity from suit *Keep State's secret *Withhold from disclosure the identity of person to the officers in charge of the law
  • 13. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES *Constitutional expression (opinion, recommendation, deliberations) *E.O. 464 Rule of Confidentiality
  • 14. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES The vice president may concurrently assume a cabinet position should the President of the Philippines offer the former one. The vice president will become a secretary concurrent to the position of vice president.
  • 15. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES They posses the power to issue directives relative to their departments, such as department orders. Cabinet secretaries also act as advisors to the President of the Philippines for their areas.
  • 16. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATIONS PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE PRES LOCALCABINETV-PRES The local chief executives have the power to approve or veto local ordinances recommended by the local legislators. And may act with their respective levels.
  • 17. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT COMPOSITION QUALIFICATION PROHIBITION/ INHIBITION POWERS/ PRIVILEGE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
  • 18. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT REFERNCES http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the- philippines/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-article-vii/ http://www.gov.ph/about/gov/exec/ Lazo, Ricardo S. Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution. Rex Book Store, Inc. 2009.
  • 19. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT Reported By: Encarnacion Carredo Soriaga
  • 20. Executive Powers * Power of Control * Budgetary Power * Executive Power * Power Contact Loan * Military Power * Power of Appointment * Power to make treaty * Diplomatic power *Pardoning power *Power to declare Martial Law or suspend habeas corpuz *Veto Power *Informing Power “State cannot be sued without its consent”