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Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -07001# Android Jetpack
2
3Jetpack is a suite of libraries, tools, and guidance to help developers write high-quality apps easier. These components help you follow best practices, free you from writing boilerplate code, and simplify complex tasks, so you can focus on the code you care about.
4
5Jetpack comprises the `androidx.*` package libraries, unbundled from the platform APIs. This means that it offers backward compatibility and is updated more frequently than the Android platform, making sure you always have access to the latest and greatest versions of the Jetpack components.
6
7Our official AARs and JARs binaries are distributed through [Google Maven](https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/index.html).
8
9You can learn more about using it from [Android Jetpack landing page](https://developer.android.com/jetpack).
10
11# Contribution Guide
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080012## Accepted Types of Contributions
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070013* Bug fixes - needs a corresponding bug report in the [Android Issue Tracker](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192731&template=842428)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080014* Each bug fix is expected to come with tests
15* Fixing spelling errors
16* Updating documentation
17* Adding new tests to the area that is not currently covered by tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070018* New features to existing libraries if the feature request bug has been approved by an AndroidX team member.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080019
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070020We **are not** currently accepting new modules.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080021
22## Checking Out the Code
Aurimas Liutikasdad83692017-02-10 09:37:37 -080023**NOTE: You will need to use Linux or Mac OS. Building under Windows is not currently supported.**
24
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -0700251. Install `repo` (Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see the [Repo Command Reference](https://source.android.com/setup/develop/repo))
26
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053027```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070028mkdir ~/bin
29PATH=~/bin:$PATH
30curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
31chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053032```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070033
342. Configure Git with your real name and email address.
35
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053036```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070037git config --global user.name "Your Name"
38git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053039```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070040
413. Create a directory for your checkout (it can be any name)
42
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053043```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070044mkdir androidx-master-dev
45cd androidx-master-dev
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053046```
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -070047
484. Use `repo` command to initialize the repository.
49
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053050```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070051repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b androidx-master-dev
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053052```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080053
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -0700545. Now your repository is set to pull only what you need for building and running AndroidX libraries. Download the code (and grab a coffee while we pull down 6GB):
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -070055
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053056```bash
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070057repo sync -j8 -c
Deepanshu Guptae0633e92019-06-14 15:28:56 +053058```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080059
60You will use this command to sync your checkout in the future - its similar to `git fetch`
61
62
63## Using Android Studio
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070064To open the project with the specific version of Android Studio recommended for developing:
65
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070066```bash
67cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
68./studiow
69```
Drew Hannay6d6535bb2019-03-11 12:30:58 -070070
71and accept the license agreement when prompted. Now you're ready edit, run, and test!
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080072
73If you get “Unregistered VCS root detected” click “Add root” to enable git integration for Android Studio.
74
75If you see any warnings (red underlines) run `Build > Clean Project`.
76
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -050077## Builds
78### Full Build (Optional)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -070079You can do most of your work from Android Studio, however you can also build the full AndroidX library from command line:
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080080
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070081```bash
82cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
83./gradlew createArchive
84```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -080085
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070086### Testing modified AndroidX Libraries to in your App
87You can build maven artifacts locally, and test them directly in your app:
88
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070089```bash
90./gradlew createArchive
91```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070092
shepshapardcdf858b2019-07-25 11:20:02 -070093And put the following at the top of your 'repositories' property in your **project** `build.gradle` file:
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -070094
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -070095```gradle
96maven { url '/path/to/checkout/out/androidx/build/support_repo/' }
97```
Jeff Gastone3be4aa2018-01-17 19:11:11 -050098
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -070099### Continuous integration
Aurimas Liutikas09cb6c92019-05-13 14:05:38 -0700100[Our continuous integration system](https://ci.android.com/builds/branches/aosp-androidx-master-dev/grid?) builds all in progress (and potentially unstable) libraries as new changes are merged. You can manually download these AARs and JARs for your experimentation.
Aurimas Liutikasa3163ec2019-05-10 09:54:08 -0700101
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800102## Running Tests
103
104### Single Test Class or Method
1051. Open the desired test file in Android Studio.
1062. Right-click on a test class or @Test method name and select `Run FooBarTest`
107
108### Full Test Package
1091. In the project side panel open the desired module.
1102. Find the directory with the tests
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -07001113. Right-click on the directory and select `Run androidx.foobar`
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800112
113## Running Sample Apps
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700114The AndroidX repository has a set of Android applications that exercise AndroidX code. These applications can be useful when you want to debug a real running application, or reproduce a problem interactively, before writing test code.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800115
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700116These applications are named either `<libraryname>-integration-tests-testapp`, or `support-\*-demos` (e.g. `support-4v-demos` or `support-leanback-demos`). You can run them by clicking `Run > Run ...` and choosing the desired application.
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800117
Dake Gua40c6652018-07-23 11:36:12 -0700118## Password and Contributor Agreement before making a change
119Before uploading your first contribution, you will need setup a password and agree to the contribution agreement:
120
121Generate a HTTPS password:
122https://android-review.googlesource.com/new-password
123
124Agree to the Google Contributor Licenses Agreement:
125https://android-review.googlesource.com/settings/new-agreement
126
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800127## Making a change
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700128```bash
129cd path/to/checkout/frameworks/support/
130repo start my_branch_name .
131# make needed modifications...
132git commit -a
133repo upload --current-branch .
134```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800135
136If you see the following prompt, choose `always`:
137
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700138```
139Run hook scripts from https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest (yes/always/NO)?
140```
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800141
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700142If the upload succeeds, you'll see output like:
143
Nate Fischer1dda51c2019-09-17 18:21:29 -0700144```
145remote:
146remote: New Changes:
147remote: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/frameworks/support/+/720062 Further README updates
148remote:
149```
Chris Craik5d6680342018-07-20 16:39:25 -0700150
151To edit your change, use `git commit --amend`, and re-upload.
152
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800153## Getting reviewed
154* After you run repo upload, open [r.android.com](http://r.android.com)
155* Sign in into your account (or create one if you do not have one yet)
Aurimas Liutikasa8417542018-07-19 17:12:32 -0700156* Add an appropriate reviewer (use git log to find who did most modifications on the file you are fixing or check the OWNERS file in the project's directory)
Aurimas Liutikase2fa3862017-02-01 13:24:41 -0800157
Aurimas Liutikasc0f9d5b2018-08-21 11:40:59 -0700158## Handling binary dependencies
Jeff Gaston7fa20792019-04-11 19:52:17 -0400159AndroidX uses git to store all the binary Gradle dependencies. They are stored in `prebuilts/androidx/internal` and `prebuilts/androidx/external` directories in your checkout. All the dependencies in these directories are also available from `google()`, `jcenter()`, or `mavenCentral()`. We store copies of these dependencies to have hermetic builds. You can pull in [a new dependency using our importMaven tool](development/importMaven/README.md).