content/public/browser/navigation_handle.h

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_NAVIGATION_HANDLE_H_
#define CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_NAVIGATION_HANDLE_H_

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/supports_user_data.h"
#include "content/common/content_export.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_handle_timing.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_throttle.h"
#include "content/public/browser/reload_type.h"
#include "content/public/browser/restore_type.h"
#include "content/public/common/referrer.h"
#include "net/base/auth.h"
#include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
#include "net/base/isolation_info.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/dns/public/resolve_error_info.h"
#include "net/http/http_response_info.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_source_id.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request_body.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/navigation/impression.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/tokens/tokens.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/loader/referrer.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/loader/transferrable_url_loader.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/perfetto/include/perfetto/tracing/traced_value_forward.h"
#include "ui/base/page_transition_types.h"

class GURL;

namespace net {
class HttpRequestHeaders;
class HttpResponseHeaders;
class ProxyServer;
}  // namespace net

namespace content {
struct GlobalFrameRoutingId;
struct GlobalRequestID;
class NavigationEntry;
class NavigationThrottle;
class NavigationUIData;
class RenderFrameHost;
class SiteInstance;
class WebContents;

// A NavigationHandle tracks information related to a single navigation.
// NavigationHandles are provided to several WebContentsObserver methods to
// allow observers to track specific navigations. Observers should clear any
// references to a NavigationHandle at the time of
// WebContentsObserver::DidFinishNavigation, just before the handle is
// destroyed.
class CONTENT_EXPORT NavigationHandle : public base::SupportsUserData {
 public:
  ~NavigationHandle() override = default;

  // Parameters available at navigation start time -----------------------------
  //
  // These parameters are always available during the navigation. Note that
  // some may change during navigation (e.g. due to server redirects).

  // Get a unique ID for this navigation.
  virtual int64_t GetNavigationId() = 0;

  // Get the page UKM ID that will be in use once this navigation fully commits
  // (the eventual value of GetRenderFrameHost()->GetPageUkmSourceId()).
  virtual ukm::SourceId GetNextPageUkmSourceId() = 0;

  // The URL the frame is navigating to. This may change during the navigation
  // when encountering a server redirect.
  // This URL may not be the same as the virtual URL returned from
  // WebContents::GetVisibleURL and WebContents::GetLastCommittedURL. For
  // example, viewing a page's source navigates to the URL of the page, but the
  // virtual URL is prefixed with "view-source:".
  // Note: The URL of a NavigationHandle can change over its lifetime.
  // e.g. URLs might be rewritten by the renderer before being committed.
  virtual const GURL& GetURL() = 0;

  // Returns the SiteInstance where the frame being navigated was at the start
  // of the navigation.  If a frame in SiteInstance A navigates a frame in
  // SiteInstance B to a URL in SiteInstance C, then this returns B.
  virtual SiteInstance* GetStartingSiteInstance() = 0;

  // Returns the SiteInstance of the initiator of the navigation.  If a frame in
  // SiteInstance A navigates a frame in SiteInstance B to a URL in SiteInstance
  // C, then this returns A.
  virtual SiteInstance* GetSourceSiteInstance() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation is taking place in a main frame or in a subframe.
  // This can also return true for navigations in the root of a non-primary
  // page, so consider whether you want to call IsInPrimaryMainFrame() instead.
  // See the documentation below for details. This remains constant over the
  // navigation lifetime.
  virtual bool IsInMainFrame() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation is taking place in the main frame of the primary
  // frame tree. With MPArch (crbug.com/1164280), a WebContents may have
  // additional frame trees for prerendering pages in addition to the primary
  // frame tree (holding the page currently shown to the user). This remains
  // constant over the navigation lifetime.
  virtual bool IsInPrimaryMainFrame() = 0;

  // Prerender2
  // Returns true if this navigation will activate a prerendered page. It is
  // only meaningful to call this after BeginNavigation().
  virtual bool IsPrerenderedPageActivation() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation was initiated by the renderer process. Examples of
  // renderer-initiated navigations include:
  //  * <a> link click
  //  * changing window.location.href
  //  * redirect via the <meta http-equiv="refresh"> tag
  //  * using window.history.pushState
  //
  // This method returns false for browser-initiated navigations, including:
  //  * any navigation initiated from the omnibox
  //  * navigations via suggestions in browser UI
  //  * navigations via browser UI: Ctrl-R, refresh/forward/back/home buttons
  //  * using window.history.forward() or window.history.back()
  //  * any other "explicit" URL navigations, e.g. bookmarks
  virtual bool IsRendererInitiated() = 0;

  // Whether the previous document in this frame was same-origin with the new
  // one created by this navigation.
  //
  // |HasCommitted()| must be true before calling this function.
  //
  // Note: This doesn't take the initiator of the navigation into consideration.
  // For instance, a parent (A) can initiate a navigation in its iframe,
  // replacing document (B) by (C). This methods compare (B) with (C).
  virtual bool IsSameOrigin() = 0;

  // Returns the FrameTreeNode ID for the frame in which the navigation is
  // performed. This ID is browser-global and uniquely identifies a frame that
  // hosts content. The identifier is fixed at the creation of the frame and
  // stays constant for the lifetime of the frame.
  virtual int GetFrameTreeNodeId() = 0;

  // Returns the RenderFrameHost for the parent frame, or nullptr if this
  // navigation is taking place in the main frame. This value will not change
  // during a navigation.
  virtual RenderFrameHost* GetParentFrame() = 0;

  // The WebContents the navigation is taking place in.
  virtual WebContents* GetWebContents();

  // The time the navigation started, recorded either in the renderer or in the
  // browser process. Corresponds to Navigation Timing API.
  virtual base::TimeTicks NavigationStart() = 0;

  // The time the input leading to the navigation started. Will not be
  // set if unknown.
  virtual base::TimeTicks NavigationInputStart() = 0;

  // The timing information of loading for the navigation.
  virtual const NavigationHandleTiming& GetNavigationHandleTiming() = 0;

  // Whether or not the navigation was started within a context menu.
  virtual bool WasStartedFromContextMenu() = 0;

  // Returns the URL and encoding of an INPUT field that corresponds to a
  // searchable form request.
  virtual const GURL& GetSearchableFormURL() = 0;
  virtual const std::string& GetSearchableFormEncoding() = 0;

  // Returns the reload type for this navigation.
  virtual ReloadType GetReloadType() = 0;

  // Returns the restore type for this navigation. RestoreType::NONE is returned
  // if the navigation is not a restore.
  virtual RestoreType GetRestoreType() = 0;

  // Used for specifying a base URL for pages loaded via data URLs.
  virtual const GURL& GetBaseURLForDataURL() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation is done using HTTP POST method. This may change
  // during the navigation (e.g. after encountering a server redirect).
  //
  // Note: page and frame navigations can only be done using HTTP POST or HTTP
  // GET methods (and using other, scheme-specific protocols for non-http(s) URI
  // schemes like data: or file:).  Therefore //content public API exposes only
  // |bool IsPost()| as opposed to |const std::string& GetMethod()| method.
  virtual bool IsPost() = 0;

  // Returns a sanitized version of the referrer for this request.
  virtual const blink::mojom::Referrer& GetReferrer() = 0;

  // Sets the referrer. The referrer may only be set during start and redirect
  // phases. If the referer is set in navigation start, it is reset during the
  // redirect. In other words, if you need to set a referer that applies to
  // redirects, then this must be called during DidRedirectNavigation().
  virtual void SetReferrer(blink::mojom::ReferrerPtr referrer) = 0;

  // Whether the navigation was initiated by a user gesture. Note that this
  // will return false for browser-initiated navigations.
  // TODO(clamy): This should return true for browser-initiated navigations.
  virtual bool HasUserGesture() = 0;

  // Returns the page transition type.
  virtual ui::PageTransition GetPageTransition() = 0;

  // Returns the NavigationUIData associated with the navigation.
  virtual NavigationUIData* GetNavigationUIData() = 0;

  // Whether the target URL cannot be handled by the browser's internal protocol
  // handlers.
  virtual bool IsExternalProtocol() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation is restoring a page from back-forward cache.
  virtual bool IsServedFromBackForwardCache() = 0;

  // Navigation control flow --------------------------------------------------

  // The net error code if an error happened prior to commit. Otherwise it will
  // be net::OK.
  virtual net::Error GetNetErrorCode() = 0;

  // Returns the RenderFrameHost this navigation is committing in.  The
  // RenderFrameHost returned will be the final host for the navigation. (Use
  // WebContentsObserver::RenderFrameHostChanged() to observe RenderFrameHost
  // changes that occur during navigation.) This can only be accessed after a
  // response has been delivered for processing, or after the navigation fails
  // with an error page.
  virtual RenderFrameHost* GetRenderFrameHost() = 0;

  // Returns the id of the RenderFrameHost this navigation is committing from.
  // In case a navigation happens within the same RenderFrameHost,
  // GetRenderFrameHost() and GetPreviousRenderFrameHostId() will refer to the
  // same RenderFrameHost.
  // Note: This is not guaranteed to refer to a RenderFrameHost that still
  // exists.
  virtual GlobalFrameRoutingId GetPreviousRenderFrameHostId() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation happened without changing document. Examples of
  // same document navigations are:
  // * reference fragment navigations
  // * pushState/replaceState
  // * same page history navigation
  virtual bool IsSameDocument() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation has encountered a server redirect or not.
  virtual bool WasServerRedirect() = 0;

  // Lists the redirects that occurred on the way to the current page. The
  // current page is the last one in the list (so even when there's no redirect,
  // there will be one entry in the list).
  virtual const std::vector<GURL>& GetRedirectChain() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation has committed. Navigations that end up being
  // downloads or return 204/205 response codes do not commit (i.e. the
  // WebContents stays at the existing URL).
  // This returns true for either successful commits or error pages that
  // replace the previous page (distinguished by |IsErrorPage|), and false for
  // errors that leave the user on the previous page.
  virtual bool HasCommitted() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation committed an error page.
  //
  // DO NOT use this before the navigation commit. It would always return false.
  // You can use it from WebContentsObserver::DidFinishNavigation().
  virtual bool IsErrorPage() = 0;

  // Not all committed subframe navigations (i.e., !IsInMainFrame &&
  // HasCommitted) end up causing a change of the current NavigationEntry. For
  // example, some users of NavigationHandle may want to ignore the initial
  // commit in a newly added subframe or location.replace events in subframes
  // (e.g., ads), while still reacting to user actions like link clicks and
  // back/forward in subframes.  Such users should check if this method returns
  // true before proceeding.
  // Note: it's only valid to call this method for subframes for which
  // HasCommitted returns true.
  virtual bool HasSubframeNavigationEntryCommitted() = 0;

  // True if the committed entry has replaced the existing one. A non-user
  // initiated redirect causes such replacement.
  virtual bool DidReplaceEntry() = 0;

  // Returns true if the browser history should be updated. Otherwise only
  // the session history will be updated. E.g., on unreachable urls or other
  // navigations that the users may not think of as navigations (such as
  // happens with 'history.replaceState()').
  virtual bool ShouldUpdateHistory() = 0;

  // The previous main frame URL that the user was on. This may be empty if
  // there was no last committed entry.
  virtual const GURL& GetPreviousMainFrameURL() = 0;

  // Returns the remote address of the socket which fetched this resource.
  virtual net::IPEndPoint GetSocketAddress() = 0;

  // Returns the headers used for this request.
  virtual const net::HttpRequestHeaders& GetRequestHeaders() = 0;

  // Remove a request's header. If the header is not present, it has no effect.
  // Must be called during a redirect.
  virtual void RemoveRequestHeader(const std::string& header_name) = 0;

  // Set a request's header. If the header is already present, its value is
  // overwritten. When modified during a navigation start, the headers will be
  // applied to the initial network request. When modified during a redirect,
  // the headers will be applied to the redirected request.
  virtual void SetRequestHeader(const std::string& header_name,
                                const std::string& header_value) = 0;

  // Set a request's header that is exempt from CORS checks. This is only
  // honored if the NetworkContext was configured to allow any cors exempt
  // header (see
  // |NetworkContext::mojom::allow_any_cors_exempt_header_for_browser|) or
  // if |header_name| is specified in
  // |NetworkContextParams::cors_exempt_header_list|.
  virtual void SetCorsExemptRequestHeader(const std::string& header_name,
                                          const std::string& header_value) = 0;

  // Returns the response headers for the request, or nullptr if there aren't
  // any response headers or they have not been received yet. The response
  // headers may change during the navigation (e.g. after encountering a server
  // redirect). The headers returned should not be modified, as modifications
  // will not be reflected in the network stack.
  virtual const net::HttpResponseHeaders* GetResponseHeaders() = 0;

  // Returns the connection info for the request, the default value is
  // CONNECTION_INFO_UNKNOWN if there hasn't been a response (or redirect)
  // yet. The connection info may change during the navigation (e.g. after
  // encountering a server redirect).
  virtual net::HttpResponseInfo::ConnectionInfo GetConnectionInfo() = 0;

  // Returns the SSLInfo for a request that succeeded or failed due to a
  // certificate error. In the case of other request failures or of a non-secure
  // scheme, returns an empty object.
  virtual const base::Optional<net::SSLInfo>& GetSSLInfo() = 0;

  // Returns the AuthChallengeInfo for the request, if the response contained an
  // authentication challenge.
  virtual const base::Optional<net::AuthChallengeInfo>&
  GetAuthChallengeInfo() = 0;

  // Returns host resolution error info associated with the request.
  virtual net::ResolveErrorInfo GetResolveErrorInfo() = 0;

  // Gets the net::IsolationInfo associated with the navigation. Updated as
  // redirects are followed. When one of the origins used to construct the
  // IsolationInfo is opaque, the returned IsolationInfo will not be consistent
  // between calls.
  virtual net::IsolationInfo GetIsolationInfo() = 0;

  // Returns the ID of the URLRequest associated with this navigation. Can only
  // be called from NavigationThrottle::WillProcessResponse and
  // WebContentsObserver::ReadyToCommitNavigation.
  // In the case of transfer navigations, this is the ID of the first request
  // made. The transferred request's ID will not be tracked by the
  // NavigationHandle.
  virtual const GlobalRequestID& GetGlobalRequestID() = 0;

  // Returns true if this navigation resulted in a download. Returns false if
  // this navigation did not result in a download, or if download status is not
  // yet known for this navigation.  Download status is determined for a
  // navigation when processing final (post redirect) HTTP response headers.
  virtual bool IsDownload() = 0;

  // Returns true if this navigation was initiated by a form submission.
  virtual bool IsFormSubmission() = 0;

  // Returns true if this navigation was initiated by a link click.
  virtual bool WasInitiatedByLinkClick() = 0;

  // Returns true if the target is an inner response of a signed exchange.
  virtual bool IsSignedExchangeInnerResponse() = 0;

  // Returns true if prefetched alternative subresource signed exchange was sent
  // to the renderer process.
  virtual bool HasPrefetchedAlternativeSubresourceSignedExchange() = 0;

  // Returns true if the navigation response was cached.
  virtual bool WasResponseCached() = 0;

  // Returns the proxy server used for this navigation, if any.
  virtual const net::ProxyServer& GetProxyServer() = 0;

  // Returns the value of the hrefTranslate attribute if this navigation was
  // initiated from a link that had that attribute set.
  virtual const std::string& GetHrefTranslate() = 0;

  // Returns, if available, the impression associated with the link clicked to
  // initiate this navigation. The impression is available for the entire
  // lifetime of the navigation.
  virtual const base::Optional<blink::Impression>& GetImpression() = 0;

  // Returns the frame token associated with the frame that initiated the
  // navigation. This can be nullptr if the navigation was not associated with a
  // frame, or may return a valid frame token to a frame that no longer exists
  // because it was deleted before the navigation began. This parameter is
  // defined if and only if GetInitiatorProcessID below is.
  virtual const base::Optional<blink::LocalFrameToken>&
  GetInitiatorFrameToken() = 0;

  // Return the ID of the renderer process of the frame host that initiated the
  // navigation. This is defined if and only if GetInitiatorFrameToken above is,
  // and it is only valid in conjunction with it.
  virtual int GetInitiatorProcessID() = 0;

  // Returns, if available, the origin of the document that has initiated the
  // navigation for this NavigationHandle.
  virtual const base::Optional<url::Origin>& GetInitiatorOrigin() = 0;

  // Retrieves any DNS aliases for the requested URL. The alias chain order
  // is preserved in reverse, from canonical name (i.e. address record name)
  // through to query name.
  virtual const std::vector<std::string>& GetDnsAliases() = 0;

  // Whether the new document will be hosted in the same process as the current
  // document or not. Set only when the navigation commits.
  virtual bool IsSameProcess() = 0;

  // Returns the NavigationEntry associated with this, which may be null.
  virtual NavigationEntry* GetNavigationEntry() = 0;

  // Returns the offset between the indices of the previous last committed and
  // the newly committed navigation entries.
  // (e.g. -1 for back navigations, 0 for reloads, 1 for forward navigations).
  //
  // Note that this value is computed when we create the navigation request
  // and doesn't fully cover all corner cases.
  // We try to approximate them with params.should_replace_entry, but in
  // some cases it's inaccurate:
  // - Main frame client redirects,
  // - History navigation to the page with subframes. The subframe
  //   navigations will return 1 here although they don't create a new
  //   navigation entry.
  virtual int GetNavigationEntryOffset() = 0;

  virtual void RegisterSubresourceOverride(
      blink::mojom::TransferrableURLLoaderPtr transferrable_loader) = 0;

  // Force enables the given origin trials for this navigation. This needs to
  // be called from WebContents::ReadyToCommitNavigation or earlier to have an
  // effect.
  virtual void ForceEnableOriginTrials(
      const std::vector<std::string>& trials) = 0;

  // Store whether or not we're overriding the user agent. This may only be
  // called from DidStartNavigation().
  virtual void SetIsOverridingUserAgent(bool override_ua) = 0;

  // Suppress any errors during a navigation and behave as if the user cancelled
  // the navigation: no error page will commit.
  virtual void SetSilentlyIgnoreErrors() = 0;

  // The sandbox flags of the new document created by this navigation. This
  // function can only be called for cross-document navigations after receiving
  // the final response.
  // See also: content/browser/renderer_host/sandbox_flags.md
  //
  // TODO(arthursonzogni): After RenderDocument, this can be computed and stored
  // directly into the RenderDocumentHost.
  virtual network::mojom::WebSandboxFlags SandboxFlagsToCommit() = 0;

  // Whether the navigation was sent to be committed in a renderer by the
  // RenderFrameHost. This can either be for the commit of a successful
  // navigation or an error page.
  virtual bool IsWaitingToCommit() = 0;

  // Returns true when at least one preload Link header was received via an
  // Early Hints response during this navigation. True only for a main frame
  // navigation.
  virtual bool WasEarlyHintsPreloadLinkHeaderReceived() = 0;

  // Write a representation of this object into a trace.
  virtual void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context) = 0;

  // Testing methods ----------------------------------------------------------
  //
  // The following methods should be used exclusively for writing unit tests.

  // Registers a NavigationThrottle for tests. The throttle can
  // modify the request, pause the request or cancel the request. This will
  // take ownership of the NavigationThrottle.
  // Note: in non-test cases, NavigationThrottles should not be added directly
  // but returned by the implementation of
  // ContentBrowserClient::CreateThrottlesForNavigation. This ensures proper
  // ordering of the throttles.
  virtual void RegisterThrottleForTesting(
      std::unique_ptr<NavigationThrottle> navigation_throttle) = 0;

  // Returns whether this navigation is currently deferred.
  virtual bool IsDeferredForTesting() = 0;
};

}  // namespace content

#endif  // CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_NAVIGATION_HANDLE_H_