net/socket/ssl_client_socket_impl.h

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_IMPL_H_
#define NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_IMPL_H_

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/containers/mru_cache.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
#include "net/base/io_buffer.h"
#include "net/cert/cert_verifier.h"
#include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h"
#include "net/cert/ct_verify_result.h"
#include "net/log/net_log_with_source.h"
#include "net/socket/client_socket_handle.h"
#include "net/socket/next_proto.h"
#include "net/socket/socket_bio_adapter.h"
#include "net/socket/ssl_client_socket.h"
#include "net/ssl/channel_id_service.h"
#include "net/ssl/openssl_ssl_util.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_client_cert_type.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_config_service.h"
#include "third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/base.h"
#include "third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/ssl.h"

namespace base {
class FilePath;
class SequencedTaskRunner;
namespace trace_event {
class ProcessMemoryDump;
}
}

namespace crypto {
class OpenSSLErrStackTracer;
}

namespace net {

class CertVerifier;
class CTVerifier;
class SocketBIOAdapter;
class SSLCertRequestInfo;
class SSLInfo;

using TokenBindingSignatureMap =
    base::MRUCache<std::pair<TokenBindingType, std::string>,
                   std::vector<uint8_t>>;

class SSLClientSocketImpl : public SSLClientSocket,
                            public SocketBIOAdapter::Delegate {
 public:
  // Takes ownership of the transport_socket, which may already be connected.
  // The given hostname will be compared with the name(s) in the server's
  // certificate during the SSL handshake.  ssl_config specifies the SSL
  // settings.
  SSLClientSocketImpl(std::unique_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> transport_socket,
                      const HostPortPair& host_and_port,
                      const SSLConfig& ssl_config,
                      const SSLClientSocketContext& context);
  ~SSLClientSocketImpl() override;

  const HostPortPair& host_and_port() const { return host_and_port_; }
  const std::string& ssl_session_cache_shard() const {
    return ssl_session_cache_shard_;
  }

#if !defined(OS_NACL)
  // Log SSL key material to |path| on |task_runner|. Must be called before any
  // SSLClientSockets are created.
  static void SetSSLKeyLogFile(
      const base::FilePath& path,
      const scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner>& task_runner);
#endif

  // SSLClientSocket implementation.
  void GetSSLCertRequestInfo(SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) override;
  ChannelIDService* GetChannelIDService() const override;
  Error GetTokenBindingSignature(crypto::ECPrivateKey* key,
                                 TokenBindingType tb_type,
                                 std::vector<uint8_t>* out) override;
  crypto::ECPrivateKey* GetChannelIDKey() const override;

  // SSLSocket implementation.
  int ExportKeyingMaterial(const base::StringPiece& label,
                           bool has_context,
                           const base::StringPiece& context,
                           unsigned char* out,
                           unsigned int outlen) override;

  // StreamSocket implementation.
  int Connect(const CompletionCallback& callback) override;
  void Disconnect() override;
  bool IsConnected() const override;
  bool IsConnectedAndIdle() const override;
  int GetPeerAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const override;
  int GetLocalAddress(IPEndPoint* address) const override;
  const NetLogWithSource& NetLog() const override;
  void SetSubresourceSpeculation() override;
  void SetOmniboxSpeculation() override;
  bool WasEverUsed() const override;
  bool WasAlpnNegotiated() const override;
  NextProto GetNegotiatedProtocol() const override;
  bool GetSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info) override;
  void GetConnectionAttempts(ConnectionAttempts* out) const override;
  void ClearConnectionAttempts() override {}
  void AddConnectionAttempts(const ConnectionAttempts& attempts) override {}
  int64_t GetTotalReceivedBytes() const override;
  void DumpMemoryStats(SocketMemoryStats* stats) const override;

  // Dumps memory allocation stats. |pmd| is the browser process memory dump.
  static void DumpSSLClientSessionMemoryStats(
      base::trace_event::ProcessMemoryDump* pmd);

  // Socket implementation.
  int Read(IOBuffer* buf,
           int buf_len,
           const CompletionCallback& callback) override;
  int ReadIfReady(IOBuffer* buf,
                  int buf_len,
                  const CompletionCallback& callback) override;
  int Write(IOBuffer* buf,
            int buf_len,
            const CompletionCallback& callback) override;
  int SetReceiveBufferSize(int32_t size) override;
  int SetSendBufferSize(int32_t size) override;

  // SocketBIOAdapter implementation:
  void OnReadReady() override;
  void OnWriteReady() override;

 private:
  class PeerCertificateChain;
  class SSLContext;
  friend class SSLClientSocket;
  friend class SSLContext;

  int Init();
  void DoReadCallback(int result);
  void DoWriteCallback(int result);

  int DoHandshake();
  int DoHandshakeComplete(int result);
  int DoChannelIDLookup();
  int DoChannelIDLookupComplete(int result);
  int DoVerifyCert(int result);
  int DoVerifyCertComplete(int result);
  void DoConnectCallback(int result);

  void OnHandshakeIOComplete(int result);

  int DoHandshakeLoop(int last_io_result);
  int DoPayloadRead(IOBuffer* buf, int buf_len);
  int DoPayloadWrite();

  // Called when an asynchronous event completes which may have blocked the
  // pending Connect, Read or Write calls, if any. Retries all state machines
  // and, if complete, runs the respective callbacks.
  void RetryAllOperations();

  int VerifyCT();

  // Callback from the SSL layer that indicates the remote server is requesting
  // a certificate for this client.
  int ClientCertRequestCallback(SSL* ssl);

  // CertVerifyCallback is called to verify the server's certificates. We do
  // verification after the handshake so this function only enforces that the
  // certificates don't change during renegotiation.
  int CertVerifyCallback(X509_STORE_CTX* store_ctx);

  // Called after the initial handshake completes and after the server
  // certificate has been verified. The order of handshake completion and
  // certificate verification depends on whether the connection was false
  // started. After both have happened (thus calling this twice), the session is
  // safe to cache and will be cached.
  void MaybeCacheSession();

  // Called from the SSL layer whenever a new session is established.
  int NewSessionCallback(SSL_SESSION* session);

  // Adds the Certificate Transparency info from ct_verify_result_ to
  // |ssl_info|.
  // SCTs are held in three separate vectors in ct_verify_result, each
  // vetor representing a particular verification state, this method associates
  // each of the SCTs with the corresponding SCTVerifyStatus as it adds it to
  // the |ssl_info|.signed_certificate_timestamps list.
  void AddCTInfoToSSLInfo(SSLInfo* ssl_info) const;

  // Returns a unique key string for the SSL session cache for
  // this socket.
  std::string GetSessionCacheKey() const;

  // Returns true if renegotiations are allowed.
  bool IsRenegotiationAllowed() const;

  // Callbacks for operations with the private key.
  int PrivateKeyTypeCallback();
  size_t PrivateKeyMaxSignatureLenCallback();
  ssl_private_key_result_t PrivateKeySignDigestCallback(uint8_t* out,
                                                        size_t* out_len,
                                                        size_t max_out,
                                                        const EVP_MD* md,
                                                        const uint8_t* in,
                                                        size_t in_len);
  ssl_private_key_result_t PrivateKeyCompleteCallback(uint8_t* out,
                                                      size_t* out_len,
                                                      size_t max_out);

  void OnPrivateKeyComplete(Error error, const std::vector<uint8_t>& signature);

  int TokenBindingAdd(const uint8_t** out,
                      size_t* out_len,
                      int* out_alert_value);
  int TokenBindingParse(const uint8_t* contents,
                        size_t contents_len,
                        int* out_alert_value);

  void LogConnectEndEvent(int rv);

  // Record whether ALPN was used, and if so, the negotiated protocol,
  // in a UMA histogram.
  void RecordNegotiatedProtocol() const;

  // Records histograms for channel id support during full handshakes - resumed
  // handshakes are ignored.
  void RecordChannelIDSupport() const;

  // Returns whether TLS channel ID is enabled.
  bool IsChannelIDEnabled() const;

  // Returns the net error corresponding to the most recent OpenSSL
  // error. ssl_error is the output of SSL_get_error.
  int MapLastOpenSSLError(int ssl_error,
                          const crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer& tracer,
                          OpenSSLErrorInfo* info);

  CompletionCallback user_connect_callback_;
  CompletionCallback user_read_callback_;
  CompletionCallback user_write_callback_;

  // Used by Read function.
  scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> user_read_buf_;
  int user_read_buf_len_;

  // Used by Write function.
  scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> user_write_buf_;
  int user_write_buf_len_;

  // Used by DoPayloadRead() when attempting to fill the caller's buffer with
  // as much data as possible without blocking.
  // If DoPayloadRead() encounters an error after having read some data, stores
  // the result to return on the *next* call to DoPayloadRead().  A value > 0
  // indicates there is no pending result, otherwise 0 indicates EOF and < 0
  // indicates an error.
  int pending_read_error_;

  // If there is a pending read result, the OpenSSL result code (output of
  // SSL_get_error) associated with it.
  int pending_read_ssl_error_;

  // If there is a pending read result, the OpenSSLErrorInfo associated with it.
  OpenSSLErrorInfo pending_read_error_info_;

  // Set when Connect finishes.
  scoped_refptr<X509Certificate> server_cert_;
  CertVerifyResult server_cert_verify_result_;
  bool completed_connect_;

  // Set when Read() or Write() successfully reads or writes data to or from the
  // network.
  bool was_ever_used_;

  CertVerifier* const cert_verifier_;
  std::unique_ptr<CertVerifier::Request> cert_verifier_request_;
  base::TimeTicks start_cert_verification_time_;

  // Certificate Transparency: Verifier and result holder.
  ct::CTVerifyResult ct_verify_result_;
  CTVerifier* cert_transparency_verifier_;

  // The service for retrieving Channel ID keys.  May be NULL.
  ChannelIDService* channel_id_service_;
  bool tb_was_negotiated_;
  TokenBindingParam tb_negotiated_param_;
  TokenBindingSignatureMap tb_signature_map_;

  // OpenSSL stuff
  bssl::UniquePtr<SSL> ssl_;

  std::unique_ptr<ClientSocketHandle> transport_;
  std::unique_ptr<SocketBIOAdapter> transport_adapter_;
  const HostPortPair host_and_port_;
  SSLConfig ssl_config_;
  // ssl_session_cache_shard_ is an opaque string that partitions the SSL
  // session cache. i.e. sessions created with one value will not attempt to
  // resume on the socket with a different value.
  const std::string ssl_session_cache_shard_;
  int ssl_session_cache_lookup_count_;

  enum State {
    STATE_NONE,
    STATE_HANDSHAKE,
    STATE_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE,
    STATE_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP,
    STATE_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP_COMPLETE,
    STATE_VERIFY_CERT,
    STATE_VERIFY_CERT_COMPLETE,
  };
  State next_handshake_state_;

  // True if the socket has been disconnected.
  bool disconnected_;

  NextProto negotiated_protocol_;
  // Written by the |channel_id_service_|.
  std::unique_ptr<crypto::ECPrivateKey> channel_id_key_;
  // True if a channel ID was sent.
  bool channel_id_sent_;
  // If non-null, the newly-established to be inserted into the session cache
  // once certificate verification is done.
  bssl::UniquePtr<SSL_SESSION> pending_session_;
  // True if the initial handshake's certificate has been verified.
  bool certificate_verified_;
  // Set to true if a CertificateRequest was received.
  bool certificate_requested_;
  // The request handle for |channel_id_service_|.
  ChannelIDService::Request channel_id_request_;

  int signature_result_;
  std::vector<uint8_t> signature_;

  TransportSecurityState* transport_security_state_;

  CTPolicyEnforcer* const policy_enforcer_;

  // pinning_failure_log contains a message produced by
  // TransportSecurityState::CheckPublicKeyPins in the event of a
  // pinning failure. It is a (somewhat) human-readable string.
  std::string pinning_failure_log_;

  // True if PKP is bypassed due to a local trust anchor.
  bool pkp_bypassed_;

  NetLogWithSource net_log_;
  base::WeakPtrFactory<SSLClientSocketImpl> weak_factory_;
};

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_SOCKET_SSL_CLIENT_SOCKET_IMPL_H_