extensions/renderer/script_injection_manager.cc

// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "extensions/renderer/script_injection_manager.h"

#include "base/auto_reset.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "content/public/renderer/render_frame.h"
#include "content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h"
#include "content/public/renderer/render_thread.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension_messages.h"
#include "extensions/common/extension_set.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/extension_frame_helper.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/extension_injection_host.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/programmatic_script_injector.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/renderer_extension_registry.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/script_injection.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/scripts_run_info.h"
#include "extensions/renderer/web_ui_injection_host.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_message_macros.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebDocument.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebLocalFrame.h"
#include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebView.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

namespace extensions {

namespace {

// The length of time to wait after the DOM is complete to try and run user
// scripts.
const int kScriptIdleTimeoutInMs = 200;

// Returns the RunLocation that follows |run_location|.
UserScript::RunLocation NextRunLocation(UserScript::RunLocation run_location) {
  switch (run_location) {
    case UserScript::DOCUMENT_START:
      return UserScript::DOCUMENT_END;
    case UserScript::DOCUMENT_END:
      return UserScript::DOCUMENT_IDLE;
    case UserScript::DOCUMENT_IDLE:
      return UserScript::RUN_LOCATION_LAST;
    case UserScript::UNDEFINED:
    case UserScript::RUN_DEFERRED:
    case UserScript::BROWSER_DRIVEN:
    case UserScript::RUN_LOCATION_LAST:
      break;
  }
  NOTREACHED();
  return UserScript::RUN_LOCATION_LAST;
}

}  // namespace

class ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper : public content::RenderFrameObserver {
 public:
  RFOHelper(content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
            ScriptInjectionManager* manager);
  ~RFOHelper() override;

 private:
  // RenderFrameObserver implementation.
  bool OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) override;
  void DidCreateNewDocument() override;
  void DidCreateDocumentElement() override;
  void DidFinishDocumentLoad() override;
  void DidFinishLoad() override;
  void FrameDetached() override;
  void OnDestruct() override;

  virtual void OnExecuteCode(const ExtensionMsg_ExecuteCode_Params& params);
  virtual void OnExecuteDeclarativeScript(int tab_id,
                                          const ExtensionId& extension_id,
                                          int script_id,
                                          const GURL& url);
  virtual void OnPermitScriptInjection(int64 request_id);

  // Tells the ScriptInjectionManager to run tasks associated with
  // document_idle.
  void RunIdle();

  // Indicate that the frame is no longer valid because it is starting
  // a new load or closing.
  void InvalidateAndResetFrame();

  // The owning ScriptInjectionManager.
  ScriptInjectionManager* manager_;

  bool should_run_idle_;

  base::WeakPtrFactory<RFOHelper> weak_factory_;
};

ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::RFOHelper(content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
                                             ScriptInjectionManager* manager)
    : content::RenderFrameObserver(render_frame),
      manager_(manager),
      should_run_idle_(true),
      weak_factory_(this) {
}

ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::~RFOHelper() {
}

bool ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::OnMessageReceived(
    const IPC::Message& message) {
  bool handled = true;
  IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper, message)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ExtensionMsg_ExecuteCode, OnExecuteCode)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ExtensionMsg_PermitScriptInjection,
                        OnPermitScriptInjection)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ExtensionMsg_ExecuteDeclarativeScript,
                        OnExecuteDeclarativeScript)
    IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
  IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
  return handled;
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::DidCreateNewDocument() {
  // A new document is going to be shown, so invalidate the old document state.
  // Check that the frame's state is known before invalidating the frame,
  // because it is possible that a script injection was scheduled before the
  // page was loaded, e.g. by navigating to a javascript: URL before the page
  // has loaded.
  if (manager_->frame_statuses_.count(render_frame()) != 0)
    InvalidateAndResetFrame();
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::DidCreateDocumentElement() {
  manager_->StartInjectScripts(render_frame(), UserScript::DOCUMENT_START);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::DidFinishDocumentLoad() {
  DCHECK(content::RenderThread::Get());
  manager_->StartInjectScripts(render_frame(), UserScript::DOCUMENT_END);
  // We try to run idle in two places: here and DidFinishLoad.
  // DidFinishDocumentLoad() corresponds to completing the document's load,
  // whereas DidFinishLoad corresponds to completing the document and all
  // subresources' load. We don't want to hold up script injection for a
  // particularly slow subresource, so we set a delayed task from here - but if
  // we finish everything before that point (i.e., DidFinishLoad() is
  // triggered), then there's no reason to keep waiting.
  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::RunIdle,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
      base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kScriptIdleTimeoutInMs));
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::DidFinishLoad() {
  DCHECK(content::RenderThread::Get());
  // Ensure that we don't block any UI progress by running scripts.
  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::RunIdle,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::FrameDetached() {
  // The frame is closing - invalidate.
  InvalidateAndResetFrame();
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::OnDestruct() {
  manager_->RemoveObserver(this);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::OnExecuteCode(
    const ExtensionMsg_ExecuteCode_Params& params) {
  manager_->HandleExecuteCode(params, render_frame());
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::OnExecuteDeclarativeScript(
    int tab_id,
    const ExtensionId& extension_id,
    int script_id,
    const GURL& url) {
  // TODO(markdittmer): URL-checking isn't the best security measure.
  // Begin script injection workflow only if the current URL is identical to
  // the one that matched declarative conditions in the browser.
  if (render_frame()->GetWebFrame()->document().url() == url) {
    manager_->HandleExecuteDeclarativeScript(render_frame(),
                                             tab_id,
                                             extension_id,
                                             script_id,
                                             url);
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::OnPermitScriptInjection(
    int64 request_id) {
  manager_->HandlePermitScriptInjection(request_id);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::RunIdle() {
  // Only notify the manager if the frame hasn't either been removed or already
  // had idle run since the task to RunIdle() was posted.
  if (should_run_idle_) {
    should_run_idle_ = false;
    manager_->StartInjectScripts(render_frame(), UserScript::DOCUMENT_IDLE);
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RFOHelper::InvalidateAndResetFrame() {
  // Invalidate any pending idle injections, and reset the frame inject on idle.
  weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
  // We reset to inject on idle, because the frame can be reused (in the case of
  // navigation).
  should_run_idle_ = true;
  manager_->InvalidateForFrame(render_frame());
}

ScriptInjectionManager::ScriptInjectionManager(
    UserScriptSetManager* user_script_set_manager)
    : user_script_set_manager_(user_script_set_manager),
      user_script_set_manager_observer_(this) {
  user_script_set_manager_observer_.Add(user_script_set_manager_);
}

ScriptInjectionManager::~ScriptInjectionManager() {
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::OnRenderFrameCreated(
    content::RenderFrame* render_frame) {
  rfo_helpers_.push_back(new RFOHelper(render_frame, this));
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::OnExtensionUnloaded(
    const std::string& extension_id) {
  for (auto iter = pending_injections_.begin();
      iter != pending_injections_.end();) {
    if ((*iter)->host_id().id() == extension_id) {
      (*iter)->OnHostRemoved();
      iter = pending_injections_.erase(iter);
    } else {
      ++iter;
    }
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::OnInjectionFinished(
    ScriptInjection* injection) {
  ScopedVector<ScriptInjection>::iterator iter =
      std::find(running_injections_.begin(),
                running_injections_.end(),
                injection);
  if (iter != running_injections_.end())
    running_injections_.erase(iter);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::OnUserScriptsUpdated(
    const std::set<HostID>& changed_hosts,
    const std::vector<UserScript*>& scripts) {
  for (ScopedVector<ScriptInjection>::iterator iter =
           pending_injections_.begin();
       iter != pending_injections_.end();) {
    if (changed_hosts.count((*iter)->host_id()) > 0)
      iter = pending_injections_.erase(iter);
    else
      ++iter;
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::RemoveObserver(RFOHelper* helper) {
  for (ScopedVector<RFOHelper>::iterator iter = rfo_helpers_.begin();
       iter != rfo_helpers_.end();
       ++iter) {
    if (*iter == helper) {
      rfo_helpers_.erase(iter);
      break;
    }
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::InvalidateForFrame(content::RenderFrame* frame) {
  // If the frame invalidated is the frame being injected into, we need to
  // note it.
  active_injection_frames_.erase(frame);

  for (ScopedVector<ScriptInjection>::iterator iter =
           pending_injections_.begin();
       iter != pending_injections_.end();) {
    if ((*iter)->render_frame() == frame)
      iter = pending_injections_.erase(iter);
    else
      ++iter;
  }

  frame_statuses_.erase(frame);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::StartInjectScripts(
    content::RenderFrame* frame,
    UserScript::RunLocation run_location) {
  FrameStatusMap::iterator iter = frame_statuses_.find(frame);
  // We also don't execute if we detect that the run location is somehow out of
  // order. This can happen if:
  // - The first run location reported for the frame isn't DOCUMENT_START, or
  // - The run location reported doesn't immediately follow the previous
  //   reported run location.
  // We don't want to run because extensions may have requirements that scripts
  // running in an earlier run location have run by the time a later script
  // runs. Better to just not run.
  // Note that we check run_location > NextRunLocation() in the second clause
  // (as opposed to !=) because earlier signals (like DidCreateDocumentElement)
  // can happen multiple times, so we can receive earlier/equal run locations.
  if ((iter == frame_statuses_.end() &&
           run_location != UserScript::DOCUMENT_START) ||
      (iter != frame_statuses_.end() &&
           run_location > NextRunLocation(iter->second))) {
    // We also invalidate the frame, because the run order of pending injections
    // may also be bad.
    InvalidateForFrame(frame);
    return;
  } else if (iter != frame_statuses_.end() && iter->second >= run_location) {
    // Certain run location signals (like DidCreateDocumentElement) can happen
    // multiple times. Ignore the subsequent signals.
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise, all is right in the world, and we can get on with the
  // injections!
  frame_statuses_[frame] = run_location;
  InjectScripts(frame, run_location);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::InjectScripts(
    content::RenderFrame* frame,
    UserScript::RunLocation run_location) {
  // Find any injections that want to run on the given frame.
  ScopedVector<ScriptInjection> frame_injections;
  for (ScopedVector<ScriptInjection>::iterator iter =
           pending_injections_.begin();
       iter != pending_injections_.end();) {
    if ((*iter)->render_frame() == frame) {
      frame_injections.push_back(*iter);
      iter = pending_injections_.weak_erase(iter);
    } else {
      ++iter;
    }
  }

  // Add any injections for user scripts.
  int tab_id = ExtensionFrameHelper::Get(frame)->tab_id();
  user_script_set_manager_->GetAllInjections(
      &frame_injections, frame, tab_id, run_location);

  // Note that we are running in |frame|.
  active_injection_frames_.insert(frame);

  ScriptsRunInfo scripts_run_info(frame, run_location);
  std::vector<ScriptInjection*> released_injections;
  frame_injections.release(&released_injections);
  for (ScriptInjection* injection : released_injections) {
    // It's possible for the frame to be invalidated in the course of injection
    // (if a script removes its own frame, for example). If this happens, abort.
    if (!active_injection_frames_.count(frame))
      break;
    TryToInject(make_scoped_ptr(injection), run_location, &scripts_run_info);
  }

  // We are done running in the frame.
  active_injection_frames_.erase(frame);

  scripts_run_info.LogRun();
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::TryToInject(
    scoped_ptr<ScriptInjection> injection,
    UserScript::RunLocation run_location,
    ScriptsRunInfo* scripts_run_info) {
  // Try to inject the script. If the injection is waiting (i.e., for
  // permission), add it to the list of pending injections. If the injection
  // has blocked, add it to the list of running injections.
  // The Unretained below is safe because this object owns all the
  // ScriptInjections, so is guaranteed to outlive them.
  switch (injection->TryToInject(
      run_location,
      scripts_run_info,
      base::Bind(&ScriptInjectionManager::OnInjectionFinished,
                 base::Unretained(this)))) {
    case ScriptInjection::INJECTION_WAITING:
      pending_injections_.push_back(injection.Pass());
      break;
    case ScriptInjection::INJECTION_BLOCKED:
      running_injections_.push_back(injection.Pass());
      break;
    case ScriptInjection::INJECTION_FINISHED:
      break;
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::HandleExecuteCode(
    const ExtensionMsg_ExecuteCode_Params& params,
    content::RenderFrame* render_frame) {
  scoped_ptr<const InjectionHost> injection_host;
  if (params.host_id.type() == HostID::EXTENSIONS) {
    injection_host = ExtensionInjectionHost::Create(params.host_id.id());
    if (!injection_host)
      return;
  } else if (params.host_id.type() == HostID::WEBUI) {
    injection_host.reset(
        new WebUIInjectionHost(params.host_id));
  }

  scoped_ptr<ScriptInjection> injection(new ScriptInjection(
      scoped_ptr<ScriptInjector>(
          new ProgrammaticScriptInjector(params, render_frame)),
      render_frame,
      injection_host.Pass(),
      static_cast<UserScript::RunLocation>(params.run_at),
      ExtensionFrameHelper::Get(render_frame)->tab_id()));

  FrameStatusMap::const_iterator iter = frame_statuses_.find(render_frame);
  UserScript::RunLocation run_location =
      iter == frame_statuses_.end() ? UserScript::UNDEFINED : iter->second;

  ScriptsRunInfo scripts_run_info(render_frame, run_location);
  TryToInject(injection.Pass(), run_location, &scripts_run_info);
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::HandleExecuteDeclarativeScript(
    content::RenderFrame* render_frame,
    int tab_id,
    const ExtensionId& extension_id,
    int script_id,
    const GURL& url) {
  scoped_ptr<ScriptInjection> injection =
      user_script_set_manager_->GetInjectionForDeclarativeScript(
          script_id,
          render_frame,
          tab_id,
          url,
          extension_id);
  if (injection.get()) {
    ScriptsRunInfo scripts_run_info(render_frame, UserScript::BROWSER_DRIVEN);
    // TODO(markdittmer): Use return value of TryToInject for error handling.
    TryToInject(injection.Pass(),
                UserScript::BROWSER_DRIVEN,
                &scripts_run_info);

    scripts_run_info.LogRun();
  }
}

void ScriptInjectionManager::HandlePermitScriptInjection(int64 request_id) {
  ScopedVector<ScriptInjection>::iterator iter =
      pending_injections_.begin();
  for (; iter != pending_injections_.end(); ++iter) {
    if ((*iter)->request_id() == request_id) {
      DCHECK((*iter)->host_id().type() == HostID::EXTENSIONS);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (iter == pending_injections_.end())
    return;

  // At this point, because the request is present in pending_injections_, we
  // know that this is the same page that issued the request (otherwise,
  // RFOHelper's DidStartProvisionalLoad callback would have caused it to be
  // cleared out).

  scoped_ptr<ScriptInjection> injection(*iter);
  pending_injections_.weak_erase(iter);

  ScriptsRunInfo scripts_run_info(injection->render_frame(),
                                  UserScript::RUN_DEFERRED);
  ScriptInjection::InjectionResult res = injection->OnPermissionGranted(
      &scripts_run_info);
  if (res == ScriptInjection::INJECTION_BLOCKED)
    running_injections_.push_back(injection.Pass());
  scripts_run_info.LogRun();
}

}  // namespace extensions