chrome_frame/test/chrome_frame_test_utils.cc

// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome_frame/test/chrome_frame_test_utils.h"

#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlwin.h>
#include <iepmapi.h>
#include <sddl.h>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/file_path.h"
#include "base/file_version_info.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "base/registry.h"   // to find IE and firefox
#include "base/scoped_handle.h"
#include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "base/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/win_util.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths_internal.h"
#include "chrome_frame/utils.h"

namespace chrome_frame_test {

const wchar_t kCrashServicePipeName[] = L"\\\\.\\pipe\\ChromeCrashServices";

const DWORD kCrashServicePipeDesiredAccess = FILE_READ_DATA |
                                             FILE_WRITE_DATA |
                                             FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES;

const DWORD kCrashServicePipeFlagsAndAttributes = SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION |
                                                  SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT;
const int kCrashServiceStartupTimeoutMs = 500;

const wchar_t kIEImageName[] = L"iexplore.exe";
const wchar_t kIEBrokerImageName[] = L"ieuser.exe";
const wchar_t kFirefoxImageName[] = L"firefox.exe";
const wchar_t kOperaImageName[] = L"opera.exe";
const wchar_t kSafariImageName[] = L"safari.exe";
const char kChromeImageName[] = "chrome.exe";
const wchar_t kIEProfileName[] = L"iexplore";
const wchar_t kChromeLauncher[] = L"chrome_launcher.exe";
const int kChromeFrameLongNavigationTimeoutInSeconds = 10;

// Callback function for EnumThreadWindows.
BOOL CALLBACK CloseWindowsThreadCallback(HWND hwnd, LPARAM param) {
  int& count = *reinterpret_cast<int*>(param);
  if (IsWindowVisible(hwnd)) {
    if (IsWindowEnabled(hwnd)) {
      DWORD results = 0;
      if (!::SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_CLOSE, 0, SMTO_BLOCK,
                                10000, &results)) {
        LOG(WARNING) << "Window hung: " << base::StringPrintf(L"%08X", hwnd);
      }
      count++;
    } else {
      DLOG(WARNING) << "Skipping disabled window: "
                    << base::StringPrintf(L"%08X", hwnd);
    }
  }
  return TRUE;  // continue enumeration
}

// Attempts to close all non-child, visible windows on the given thread.
// The return value is the number of visible windows a close request was
// sent to.
int CloseVisibleTopLevelWindowsOnThread(DWORD thread_id) {
  int window_close_attempts = 0;
  EnumThreadWindows(thread_id, CloseWindowsThreadCallback,
                    reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&window_close_attempts));
  return window_close_attempts;
}

// Enumerates the threads of a process and attempts to close visible non-child
// windows on all threads of the process.
// The return value is the number of visible windows a close request was
// sent to.
int CloseVisibleWindowsOnAllThreads(HANDLE process) {
  DWORD process_id = ::GetProcessId(process);
  if (process_id == 0) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return 0;
  }

  ScopedHandle snapshot(CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0));
  if (!snapshot.IsValid()) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return 0;
  }

  int window_close_attempts = 0;
  THREADENTRY32 te = { sizeof(THREADENTRY32) };
  if (Thread32First(snapshot, &te)) {
    do {
      if (RTL_CONTAINS_FIELD(&te, te.dwSize, th32OwnerProcessID) &&
          te.th32OwnerProcessID == process_id) {
        window_close_attempts +=
            CloseVisibleTopLevelWindowsOnThread(te.th32ThreadID);
      }
      te.dwSize = sizeof(te);
    } while (Thread32Next(snapshot, &te));
  }

  return window_close_attempts;
}

std::wstring GetExecutableAppPath(const std::wstring& file) {
  std::wstring kAppPathsKey =
      L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\";

  std::wstring app_path;
  RegKey key(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, (kAppPathsKey + file).c_str(), KEY_READ);
  if (key.Handle()) {
    key.ReadValue(NULL, &app_path);
  }

  return app_path;
}

std::wstring FormatCommandForApp(const std::wstring& exe_name,
                                 const std::wstring& argument) {
  std::wstring reg_path(
      base::StringPrintf(L"Applications\\%ls\\shell\\open\\command",
                         exe_name.c_str()));
  RegKey key(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, reg_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);

  std::wstring command;
  if (key.Handle()) {
    key.ReadValue(NULL, &command);
    int found = command.find(L"%1");
    if (found >= 0) {
      command.replace(found, 2, argument);
    }
  }
  return command;
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchExecutable(const std::wstring& executable,
                                     const std::wstring& argument) {
  base::ProcessHandle process = NULL;
  std::wstring path = GetExecutableAppPath(executable);
  if (path.empty()) {
    path = FormatCommandForApp(executable, argument);
    if (path.empty()) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find executable: " << executable;
    } else {
      CommandLine cmdline = CommandLine::FromString(path);
      if (!base::LaunchApp(cmdline, false, false, &process)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "LaunchApp failed: " << ::GetLastError();
      }
    }
  } else {
    CommandLine cmdline((FilePath(path)));
    cmdline.AppendArgNative(argument);
    if (!base::LaunchApp(cmdline, false, false, &process)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "LaunchApp failed: " << ::GetLastError();
    }
  }
  return process;
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchFirefox(const std::wstring& url) {
  return LaunchExecutable(kFirefoxImageName, url);
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchSafari(const std::wstring& url) {
  return LaunchExecutable(kSafariImageName, url);
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchChrome(const std::wstring& url) {
  FilePath path;
  PathService::Get(base::DIR_MODULE, &path);
  path = path.AppendASCII(kChromeImageName);

  CommandLine cmd(path);
  cmd.AppendSwitch(switches::kNoFirstRun);
  cmd.AppendArgNative(url);

  base::ProcessHandle process = NULL;
  base::LaunchApp(cmd, false, false, &process);
  return process;
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchOpera(const std::wstring& url) {
  // NOTE: For Opera tests to work it must be configured to start up with
  // a blank page.  There is an command line switch, -nosession, that's supposed
  // to avoid opening up the previous session, but that switch is not working.
  // TODO(tommi): Include a special ini file (opera6.ini) for opera and launch
  //  with our required settings.  This file is by default stored here:
  // "%USERPROFILE%\Application Data\Opera\Opera\profile\opera6.ini"
  return LaunchExecutable(kOperaImageName, url);
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchIEOnVista(const std::wstring& url) {
  typedef HRESULT (WINAPI* IELaunchURLPtr)(
      const wchar_t* url,
      PROCESS_INFORMATION *pi,
      VOID *info);

  IELaunchURLPtr launch;
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
  IELAUNCHURLINFO  info = {sizeof info, 0};
  HMODULE h = LoadLibrary(L"ieframe.dll");
  if (!h) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load ieframe.dll: " << ::GetLastError();
    return NULL;
  }
  launch = reinterpret_cast<IELaunchURLPtr>(GetProcAddress(h, "IELaunchURL"));
  CHECK(launch);
  HRESULT hr = launch(url.c_str(), &pi, &info);
  FreeLibrary(h);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
  } else {
    LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("IELaunchURL failed: 0x%08X", hr);
  }
  return pi.hProcess;
}

base::ProcessHandle LaunchIE(const std::wstring& url) {
  if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_VISTA) {
    return LaunchIEOnVista(url);
  }
  return LaunchExecutable(kIEImageName, url);
}

int CloseAllIEWindows() {
  int ret = 0;

  ScopedComPtr<IShellWindows> windows;
  HRESULT hr = ::CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(ShellWindows), NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
      IID_IShellWindows, reinterpret_cast<void**>(windows.Receive()));
  DCHECK(SUCCEEDED(hr));

  if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
    long count = 0;  // NOLINT
    windows->get_Count(&count);
    VARIANT i = { VT_I4 };
    for (i.lVal = 0; i.lVal < count; ++i.lVal) {
      ScopedComPtr<IDispatch> folder;
      windows->Item(i, folder.Receive());
      if (folder != NULL) {
        ScopedComPtr<IWebBrowser2> browser;
        if (SUCCEEDED(browser.QueryFrom(folder))) {
          bool is_ie = true;
          HWND window = NULL;
          // Check the class of the browser window to make sure we only close
          // IE windows.
          if (browser->get_HWND(reinterpret_cast<SHANDLE_PTR*>(window))) {
            wchar_t class_name[MAX_PATH];
            if (::GetClassName(window, class_name, arraysize(class_name))) {
              is_ie = _wcsicmp(class_name, L"IEFrame") == 0;
            }
          }
          if (is_ie) {
            browser->Quit();
            ++ret;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return ret;
}


LowIntegrityToken::LowIntegrityToken() : impersonated_(false) {
}

LowIntegrityToken::~LowIntegrityToken() {
  RevertToSelf();
}

BOOL LowIntegrityToken::RevertToSelf() {
  BOOL ok = TRUE;
  if (impersonated_) {
    DCHECK(IsImpersonated());
    ok = ::RevertToSelf();
    if (ok)
      impersonated_ = false;
  }

  return ok;
}

BOOL LowIntegrityToken::Impersonate() {
  DCHECK(!impersonated_);
  DCHECK(!IsImpersonated());
  HANDLE process_token_handle = NULL;
  BOOL ok = ::OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_DUPLICATE,
                               &process_token_handle);
  if (!ok) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "::OpenProcessToken failed: " << GetLastError();
    return ok;
  }

  ScopedHandle process_token(process_token_handle);
  // Create impersonation low integrity token.
  HANDLE impersonation_token_handle = NULL;
  ok = ::DuplicateTokenEx(process_token,
      TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT, NULL,
      SecurityImpersonation, TokenImpersonation, &impersonation_token_handle);
  if (!ok) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "::DuplicateTokenEx failed: " << GetLastError();
    return ok;
  }

  // TODO(stoyan): sandbox/src/restricted_token_utils.cc has
  // SetTokenIntegrityLevel function already.
  ScopedHandle impersonation_token(impersonation_token_handle);
  PSID integrity_sid = NULL;
  TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL tml = {0};
  ok = ::ConvertStringSidToSid(SDDL_ML_LOW, &integrity_sid);
  if (!ok) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "::ConvertStringSidToSid failed: " << GetLastError();
    return ok;
  }

  tml.Label.Attributes = SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY | SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY_ENABLED;
  tml.Label.Sid = integrity_sid;
  ok = ::SetTokenInformation(impersonation_token, TokenIntegrityLevel,
      &tml, sizeof(tml) + ::GetLengthSid(integrity_sid));
  ::LocalFree(integrity_sid);
  if (!ok) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "::SetTokenInformation failed: " << GetLastError();
    return ok;
  }

  // Switch current thread to low integrity.
  ok = ::ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(impersonation_token);
  if (ok) {
    impersonated_ = true;
  } else {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "::ImpersonateLoggedOnUser failed: " << GetLastError();
  }

  return ok;
}

bool LowIntegrityToken::IsImpersonated() {
  HANDLE token = NULL;
  if (!::OpenThreadToken(::GetCurrentThread(), 0, false, &token) &&
      ::GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_TOKEN) {
    return true;
  }

  if (token)
    ::CloseHandle(token);

  return false;
}

HRESULT LaunchIEAsComServer(IWebBrowser2** web_browser) {
  if (!web_browser)
    return E_INVALIDARG;

  AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASFW_ANY);

  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  DWORD cocreate_flags = CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER;
  chrome_frame_test::LowIntegrityToken token;
  // Vista has a bug which manifests itself when a medium integrity process
  // launches a COM server like IE which runs in protected mode due to UAC.
  // This causes the IWebBrowser2 interface which is returned to be useless,
  // i.e it does not receive any events, etc. Our workaround for this is
  // to impersonate a low integrity token and then launch IE.
  if (base::win::GetVersion() == base::win::VERSION_VISTA &&
      GetInstalledIEVersion() == IE_7) {
    // Create medium integrity browser that will launch IE broker.
    ScopedComPtr<IWebBrowser2> medium_integrity_browser;
    hr = medium_integrity_browser.CreateInstance(CLSID_InternetExplorer, NULL,
                                                 CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER);
    if (FAILED(hr))
      return hr;
    medium_integrity_browser->Quit();
    // Broker remains alive.
    if (!token.Impersonate()) {
      hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
      return hr;
    }

    cocreate_flags |= CLSCTX_ENABLE_CLOAKING;
  }

  hr = ::CoCreateInstance(CLSID_InternetExplorer, NULL,
                          cocreate_flags, IID_IWebBrowser2,
                          reinterpret_cast<void**>(web_browser));
  // ~LowIntegrityToken() will switch integrity back to medium.
  return hr;
}

FilePath GetProfilePath(const std::wstring& profile_name) {
  FilePath profile_path;
  chrome::GetChromeFrameUserDataDirectory(&profile_path);
  return profile_path.Append(profile_name);
}

std::wstring GetExeVersion(const std::wstring& exe_path) {
  scoped_ptr<FileVersionInfo> ie_version_info(
      FileVersionInfo::CreateFileVersionInfo(FilePath(exe_path)));
  return ie_version_info->product_version();
}

IEVersion GetInstalledIEVersion() {
  std::wstring path = chrome_frame_test::GetExecutableAppPath(kIEImageName);
  std::wstring version = GetExeVersion(path);

  switch (version[0]) {
    case '6':
      return IE_6;
    case '7':
      return IE_7;
    case '8':
      return IE_8;
    case '9':
      return IE_9;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return IE_UNSUPPORTED;
}

FilePath GetProfilePathForIE() {
  FilePath profile_path;
  // Browsers without IDeleteBrowsingHistory in non-priv mode
  // have their profiles moved into "Temporary Internet Files".
  // The code below basically retrieves the version of IE and computes
  // the profile directory accordingly.
  if (GetInstalledIEVersion() >= IE_8) {
    profile_path = GetProfilePath(kIEProfileName);
  } else {
    profile_path = GetIETemporaryFilesFolder();
    profile_path = profile_path.Append(L"Google Chrome Frame");
  }
  return profile_path;
}

FilePath GetTestDataFolder() {
  FilePath test_dir;
  PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &test_dir);
  test_dir = test_dir.Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("chrome_frame"))
      .Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("test"))
      .Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("data"));
  return test_dir;
}

std::wstring GetPathFromUrl(const std::wstring& url) {
  string16 url16 = WideToUTF16(url);
  GURL gurl = GURL(url16);
  if (gurl.has_query()) {
    GURL::Replacements replacements;
    replacements.ClearQuery();
    gurl = gurl.ReplaceComponents(replacements);
  }
  return UTF8ToWide(gurl.PathForRequest());
}

std::wstring GetPathAndQueryFromUrl(const std::wstring& url) {
  string16 url16 = WideToUTF16(url);
  GURL gurl = GURL(url16);
  return UTF8ToWide(gurl.PathForRequest());
}

bool AddCFMetaTag(std::string* html_data) {
  if (!html_data) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return false;
  }
  std::string lower = StringToLowerASCII(*html_data);
  size_t head = lower.find("<head>");
  if (head == std::string::npos) {
    // Add missing head section.
    size_t html = lower.find("<html>");
    if (html != std::string::npos) {
      head = html + strlen("<html>");
      html_data->insert(head, "<head></head>");
    } else {
      DLOG(ERROR) << "Meta tag will not be injected "
          << "because the html tag could not be found";
    }
  }
  if (head != std::string::npos) {
    html_data->insert(
        head + strlen("<head>"),
        "<meta http-equiv=\"x-ua-compatible\" content=\"chrome=1\" />");
  }
  return head != std::string::npos;
}

CloseIeAtEndOfScope::~CloseIeAtEndOfScope() {
  int closed = CloseAllIEWindows();
  DLOG_IF(ERROR, closed != 0) << "Closed " << closed << " windows forcefully";
}

// Attempt to connect to a running crash_service instance. Success occurs if we
// can actually connect to the service's pipe or we receive ERROR_PIPE_BUSY.
// Waits up to |timeout_ms| for success. |timeout_ms| may be 0, meaning only try
// once, or negative, meaning wait forever.
bool DetectRunningCrashService(int timeout_ms) {
  // Wait for the crash_service.exe to be ready for clients.
  base::Time start = base::Time::Now();
  ScopedHandle new_pipe;

  while (true) {
    new_pipe.Set(::CreateFile(kCrashServicePipeName,
                              kCrashServicePipeDesiredAccess,
                              0,  // dwShareMode
                              NULL,  // lpSecurityAttributes
                              OPEN_EXISTING,
                              kCrashServicePipeFlagsAndAttributes,
                              NULL));  // hTemplateFile

    if (new_pipe.IsValid()) {
      return true;
    }

    switch (::GetLastError()) {
      case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY:
        // OK, it exists, let's assume that clients will eventually be able to
        // connect to it.
        return true;
      case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
        // Wait a bit longer
        break;
      default:
        DLOG(WARNING) << "Unexpected error while checking crash_service.exe's "
                      << "pipe: " << win_util::FormatLastWin32Error();
        // Go ahead and wait in case it clears up.
        break;
    }

    if (timeout_ms == 0) {
      return false;
    } else if (timeout_ms > 0) {
      base::TimeDelta duration = base::Time::Now() - start;
      if (duration.InMilliseconds() > timeout_ms) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    Sleep(10);
  }
}

base::ProcessHandle StartCrashService() {
  if (DetectRunningCrashService(kCrashServiceStartupTimeoutMs)) {
    DLOG(INFO) << "crash_service.exe is already running. We will use the "
               << "existing process and leave it running after tests complete.";
    return NULL;
  }

  FilePath exe_dir;
  if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &exe_dir)) {
    DCHECK(false);
    return NULL;
  }

  base::ProcessHandle crash_service = NULL;

  DLOG(INFO) << "Starting crash_service.exe so you know if a test crashes!";

  FilePath crash_service_path = exe_dir.AppendASCII("crash_service.exe");
  if (!base::LaunchApp(crash_service_path.value(), false, false,
                       &crash_service)) {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't start crash_service.exe";
    return NULL;
  }

  base::Time start = base::Time::Now();

  if (DetectRunningCrashService(kCrashServiceStartupTimeoutMs)) {
    DLOG(INFO) << "crash_service.exe is ready for clients in "
               << (base::Time::Now() - start).InMilliseconds() << "ms.";
    return crash_service;
  } else {
    DLOG(ERROR) << "crash_service.exe failed to accept client connections "
                << "within " << kCrashServiceStartupTimeoutMs << "ms. "
                << "Terminating it now.";

    // First check to see if it's even still running just to minimize the
    // likelihood of spurious error messages from KillProcess.
    if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != ::WaitForSingleObject(crash_service, 0)) {
      base::KillProcess(crash_service, 0, false);
    }
    return NULL;
  }
}

}  // namespace chrome_frame_test