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[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:151#!/bin/bash -e
2
[email protected]b24c3dc2012-02-29 22:08:463# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:154# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5# found in the LICENSE file.
6
7# This script installs Debian-derived distributions in a chroot environment.
8# It can for example be used to have an accurate 32bit build and test
9# environment when otherwise working on a 64bit machine.
10# N. B. it is unlikely that this script will ever work on anything other than a
11# Debian-derived system.
12
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1813# Older Debian based systems had both "admin" and "adm" groups, with "admin"
14# apparently being used in more places. Newer distributions have standardized
15# on just the "adm" group. Check /etc/group for the prefered name of the
16# administrator group.
17admin=$(grep '^admin:' /etc/group >&/dev/null && echo admin || echo adm)
18
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:3919usage() {
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:1720 echo "usage: ${0##*/} [-m mirror] [-g group,...] [-s] [-c]"
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1821 echo "-b dir additional directories that should be bind mounted,"
22 echo ' or "NONE".'
23 echo " Default: if local filesystems present, ask user for help"
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:2224 echo "-g group,... groups that can use the chroot unauthenticated"
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1825 echo " Default: '${admin}' and current user's group ('$(id -gn)')"
26 echo "-l List all installed chroot environments"
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:2227 echo "-m mirror an alternate repository mirror for package downloads"
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:1728 echo "-s configure default deb-srcs"
29 echo "-c always copy 64bit helper binaries to 32bit chroot"
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:2230 echo "-h this help message"
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:3931}
32
33process_opts() {
34 local OPTNAME OPTIND OPTERR OPTARG
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1835 while getopts ":b:g:lm:sch" OPTNAME; do
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:3936 case "$OPTNAME" in
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1837 b)
38 if [ "${OPTARG}" = "NONE" -a -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then
39 bind_mounts="${OPTARG}"
40 else
41 if [ "${bind_mounts}" = "NONE" -o "${OPTARG}" = "${OPTARG#/}" -o \
42 ! -d "${OPTARG}" ]; then
43 echo "Invalid -b option(s)"
44 usage
45 exit 1
46 fi
47 bind_mounts="${bind_mounts}
48${OPTARG} ${OPTARG} none rw,bind 0 0"
49 fi
50 ;;
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:2251 g)
52 [ -n "${OPTARG}" ] &&
53 chroot_groups="${chroot_groups}${chroot_groups:+,}${OPTARG}"
54 ;;
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1855 l)
56 list_all_chroots
57 exit
58 ;;
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:3959 m)
60 if [ -n "${mirror}" ]; then
61 echo "You can only specify exactly one mirror location"
62 usage
63 exit 1
64 fi
65 mirror="$OPTARG"
66 ;;
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:1767 s)
68 add_srcs="y"
69 ;;
70 c)
71 copy_64="y"
72 ;;
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:3973 h)
74 usage
75 exit 0
76 ;;
77 \:)
78 echo "'-$OPTARG' needs an argument."
79 usage
80 exit 1
81 ;;
82 *)
83 echo "invalid command-line option: $OPTARG"
84 usage
85 exit 1
86 ;;
87 esac
88 done
89
90 if [ $# -ge ${OPTIND} ]; then
91 eval echo "Unexpected command line argument: \${${OPTIND}}"
92 usage
93 exit 1
94 fi
95}
96
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:1897list_all_chroots() {
98 for i in /var/lib/chroot/*; do
99 i="${i##*/}"
100 [ "${i}" = "*" ] && continue
101 [ -x "/usr/local/bin/${i%bit}" ] || continue
102 grep -qs "^\[${i%bit}\]\$" /etc/schroot/schroot.conf || continue
103 [ -r "/etc/schroot/script-${i}" -a \
104 -r "/etc/schroot/mount-${i}" ] || continue
105 echo "${i%bit}"
106 done
107}
108
109getkey() {
110 (
111 trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT HUP
112 stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null
113 dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null
114 )
115}
116
117chr() {
118 printf "\\$(printf '%03o' "$1")"
119}
120
121ord() {
122 printf '%d' $(printf '%c' "$1" | od -tu1 -An)
123}
124
125is_network_drive() {
126 stat -c %T -f "$1/" 2>/dev/null |
127 egrep -qs '^nfs|cifs|smbfs'
128}
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39129
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15130# Check that we are running as a regular user
131[ "$(id -nu)" = root ] && {
132 echo "Run this script as a regular user and provide your \"sudo\"" \
133 "password if requested" >&2
134 exit 1
135}
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15136
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39137process_opts "$@"
138
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18139echo "This script will help you through the process of installing a"
140echo "Debian or Ubuntu distribution in a chroot environment. You will"
141echo "have to provide your \"sudo\" password when requested."
142echo
143
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15144# Error handler
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18145trap 'exit 1' INT TERM QUIT HUP
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15146trap 'sudo apt-get clean; tput bel; echo; echo Failed' EXIT
147
148# Install any missing applications that this script relies on. If these packages
149# are already installed, don't force another "apt-get install". That would
150# prevent them from being auto-removed, if they ever become eligible for that.
151# And as this script only needs the packages once, there is no good reason to
152# introduce a hard dependency on things such as dchroot and debootstrap.
153dep=
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18154for i in dchroot debootstrap libwww-perl; do
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15155 [ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i"
156done
157[ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep
158sudo apt-get -y install schroot
159
160# Create directory for chroot
161sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot
162
163# Find chroot environments that can be installed with debootstrap
164targets="$(cd /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts
165 ls | grep '^[a-z]*$')"
166
167# Ask user to pick one of the available targets
168echo "The following targets are available to be installed in a chroot:"
169j=1; for i in $targets; do
170 printf '%4d: %s\n' "$j" "$i"
171 j=$(($j+1))
172done
173while :; do
174 printf "Which target would you like to install: "
175 read n
176 [ "$n" -gt 0 -a "$n" -lt "$j" ] >&/dev/null && break
177done
178j=1; for i in $targets; do
179 [ "$j" -eq "$n" ] && { distname="$i"; break; }
180 j=$(($j+1))
181done
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18182echo
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15183
184# On x86-64, ask whether the user wants to install x86-32 or x86-64
185archflag=
186arch=
187if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
188 while :; do
189 echo "You are running a 64bit kernel. This allows you to install either a"
190 printf "32bit or a 64bit chroot environment. %s" \
191 "Which one do you want (32, 64) "
192 read arch
193 [ "${arch}" == 32 -o "${arch}" == 64 ] && break
194 done
195 [ "${arch}" == 32 ] && archflag="--arch i386" || archflag="--arch amd64"
196 arch="${arch}bit"
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18197 echo
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15198fi
199target="${distname}${arch}"
200
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18201# Don't accidentally overwrite an existing installation
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15202[ -d /var/lib/chroot/"${target}" ] && {
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18203 while :; do
204 echo "This chroot already exists on your machine."
205 if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>&1 |
206 sed 's/^session://' |
207 grep -qs "^${target%bit}-"; then
208 echo "And it appears to be in active use. Terminate all programs that"
209 echo "are currently using the chroot environment and then re-run this"
210 echo "script."
211 echo "If you still get an error message, you might have stale mounts"
212 echo "that you forgot to delete. You can always clean up mounts by"
213 echo "executing \"${target%bit} -c\"."
214 exit 1
215 fi
216 echo "I can abort installation, I can overwrite the existing chroot,"
217 echo "or I can delete the old one and then exit. What would you like to"
218 printf "do (a/o/d)? "
219 read choice
220 case "${choice}" in
221 a|A) exit 1;;
222 o|O) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}"; break;;
[email protected]b11411c2012-03-21 22:09:41223 d|D) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}" \
224 "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" \
225 "/etc/schroot/mount-${target}" \
226 "/etc/schroot/script-${target}"
227 sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${
228 :1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p' \
229 "/etc/schroot/schroot.conf"
230 trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP
231 trap '' EXIT
232 echo "Deleted!"
233 exit 0;;
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18234 esac
235 done
236 echo
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15237}
238sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot/"${target}"
239
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39240# Offer to include additional standard repositories for Ubuntu-based chroots.
241alt_repos=
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18242grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" && {
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39243 while :; do
244 echo "Would you like to add ${distname}-updates and ${distname}-security "
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18245 printf "to the chroot's sources.list (y/n)? "
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39246 read alt_repos
247 case "${alt_repos}" in
248 y|Y)
249 alt_repos="y"
250 break
251 ;;
252 n|N)
253 break
254 ;;
255 esac
256 done
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18257 echo
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39258}
259
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18260# Check for non-standard file system mount points and ask the user whether
261# they should be imported into the chroot environment
262# We limit to the first 26 mount points that much some basic heuristics,
263# because a) that allows us to enumerate choices with a single character,
264# and b) if we find more than 26 mount points, then these are probably
265# false-positives and something is very unusual about the system's
266# configuration. No need to spam the user with even more information that
267# is likely completely irrelevant.
268if [ -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then
269 mounts="$(awk '$2 != "/" && $2 !~ "^/boot" && $2 !~ "^/home" &&
270 $2 !~ "^/media" && $2 !~ "^/run" &&
271 ($3 ~ "ext[2-4]" || $3 == "reiserfs" || $3 == "btrfs" ||
272 $3 == "xfs" || $3 == "jfs" || $3 == "u?msdos" ||
273 $3 == "v?fat" || $3 == "hfs" || $3 == "ntfs" ||
274 $3 ~ "nfs[4-9]?" || $3 == "smbfs" || $3 == "cifs") {
275 print $2
276 }' /proc/mounts |
277 head -n26)"
278 if [ -n "${mounts}" ]; then
279 echo "You appear to have non-standard mount points that you"
280 echo "might want to import into the chroot environment:"
281 echo
282 sel=
283 while :; do
284 # Print a menu, listing all non-default mounts of local or network
285 # file systems.
286 j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do
287 c="$(printf $(printf '\\%03o' $((64+$j))))"
288 echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c &&
289 state="mounted in chroot" || state="$(tput el)"
290 printf " $c) %-40s${state}\n" "$m"
291 j=$(($j+1))
292 done
293 # Allow user to interactively (de-)select any of the entries
294 echo
295 printf "Select mount points that you want to be included or press %s" \
296 "SPACE to continue"
297 c="$(getkey | tr a-z A-Z)"
298 [ "$c" == " " ] && { echo; echo; break; }
299 if [ -z "$c" ] ||
300 [ "$c" '<' 'A' -o $(ord "$c") -gt $((64 + $(ord "$j"))) ]; then
301 # Invalid input, ring the console bell
302 tput bel
303 else
304 # Toggle the selection for the given entry
305 if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then
306 sel="$(printf "$sel" | sed "s/$c//")"
307 else
308 sel="$sel$c"
309 fi
310 fi
311 # Reposition cursor to the top of the list of entries
312 tput cuu $(($j + 1))
313 echo
314 done
315 fi
316 j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do
317 c="$(chr $(($j + 64)))"
318 if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then
319 bind_mounts="${bind_mounts}$m $m none rw,bind 0 0
320"
321 fi
322 j=$(($j+1))
323 done
324fi
325
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15326# Remove stale entry from /etc/schroot/schroot.conf. Entries start
327# with the target name in square brackets, followed by an arbitrary
328# number of lines. The entry stops when either the end of file has
329# been reached, or when the beginning of a new target is encountered.
330# This means, we cannot easily match for a range of lines in
331# "sed". Instead, we actually have to iterate over each line and check
332# whether it is the beginning of a new entry.
333sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${:1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p' \
334 /etc/schroot/schroot.conf
335
336# Download base system. This takes some time
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39337if [ -z "${mirror}" ]; then
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18338 grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" &&
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39339 mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" ||
340 mirror="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian"
341fi
[email protected]bb2c63a2012-05-09 18:31:56342
343sudo ${http_proxy:+http_proxy="${http_proxy}"} debootstrap ${archflag} \
344 "${distname}" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}" "$mirror"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15345
346# Add new entry to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18347grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" &&
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15348 brand="Ubuntu" || brand="Debian"
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:22349if [ -z "${chroot_groups}" ]; then
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18350 chroot_groups="${admin},$(id -gn)"
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:22351fi
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18352# Older versions of schroot wanted a "priority=" line, whereas recent
353# versions deprecate "priority=" and warn if they see it. We don't have
354# a good feature test, but scanning for the string "priority=" in the
355# existing "schroot.conf" file is a good indication of what to do.
356priority=$(grep -qs 'priority=' /etc/schroot/schroot.conf &&
357 echo 'priority=3' || :)
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15358sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/schroot.conf' <<EOF
359[${target%bit}]
360description=${brand} ${distname} ${arch}
361type=directory
362directory=/var/lib/chroot/${target}
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15363users=root
[email protected]6a617002010-10-15 20:56:22364groups=${chroot_groups}
365root-groups=${chroot_groups}
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15366personality=linux$([ "${arch}" != 64bit ] && echo 32)
367script-config=script-${target}
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18368${priority}
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15369
370EOF
371
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18372# Set up a list of mount points that is specific to this
373# chroot environment.
374sed '/^FSTAB=/s,"[^"]*","/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"'",' \
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15375 /etc/schroot/script-defaults |
376 sudo sh -c 'cat >/etc/schroot/script-'"${target}"
[email protected]b24c3dc2012-02-29 22:08:46377sed '\,^/home[/[:space:]],s/\([,[:space:]]\)bind[[:space:]]/\1rbind /' \
378 /etc/schroot/mount-defaults |
379 sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18380
381# Add the extra mount points that the user told us about
382[ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] &&
383 printf "${bind_mounts}" |
384 sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
385
386# If this system has a "/media" mountpoint, import it into the chroot
387# environment. Most modern distributions use this mount point to
388# automatically mount devices such as CDROMs, USB sticks, etc...
389if [ -d /media ] &&
390 ! grep -qs '^/media' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}"; then
391 echo '/media /media none rw,rbind 0 0' |
392 sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
393fi
394
395# Share /dev/shm and possibly /run/shm
396grep -qs '^/dev/shm' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}" ||
397 echo '/dev/shm /dev/shm none rw,bind 0 0' |
398 sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
399if [ -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/run" ] &&
400 ! grep -qs '^/run/shm' /etc/schroot/mount-"${target}"; then
401 { [ -d /run ] && echo '/run/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0' ||
402 echo '/dev/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0'; } |
403 sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
404fi
405
406# Set up a special directory that changes contents depending on the target
407# that is executing.
408d="$(readlink -f "${HOME}/chroot" 2>/dev/null || echo "${HOME}/chroot")"
409s="${d}/.${target}"
410echo "${s} ${d} none rw,bind 0 0" |
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15411 sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/mount-'"${target}"
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18412mkdir -p "${s}"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15413
414# Install a helper script to launch commands in the chroot
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18415sudo sh -c 'cat >/usr/local/bin/'"${target%bit}" <<'EOF'
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15416#!/bin/bash
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18417
418chroot="${0##*/}"
419
420wrap() {
421 # Word-wrap the text passed-in on stdin. Optionally, on continuation lines
422 # insert the same number of spaces as the number of characters in the
423 # parameter(s) passed to this function.
424 # If the "fold" program cannot be found, or if the actual width of the
425 # terminal cannot be determined, this function doesn't attempt to do any
426 # wrapping.
427 local f="$(type -P fold)"
428 [ -z "${f}" ] && { cat; return; }
429 local c="$(stty -a </dev/tty 2>/dev/null |
430 sed 's/.*columns[[:space:]]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/;t;d')"
431 [ -z "${c}" ] && { cat; return; }
432 local i="$(echo "$*"|sed 's/./ /g')"
433 local j="$(printf %s "${i}"|wc -c)"
434 if [ "${c}" -gt "${j}" ]; then
435 dd bs=1 count="${j}" 2>/dev/null
436 "${f}" -sw "$((${c}-${j}))" | sed '2,$s/^/'"${i}"'/'
437 else
438 "${f}" -sw "${c}"
439 fi
440}
441
442help() {
443 echo "Usage ${0##*/} [-h|--help] [-c|--clean] [-C|--clean-all] [-l|--list] [--] args" | wrap "Usage ${0##*/} "
444 echo " help: print this message" | wrap " "
445 echo " list: list all known chroot environments" | wrap " "
446 echo " clean: remove all old chroot sessions for \"${chroot}\"" | wrap " "
447 echo " clean-all: remove all old chroot sessions for all environments" | wrap " "
448 exit 0
449}
450
451clean() {
452 local s t rc
453 rc=0
454 for s in $(schroot -l --all-sessions); do
455 if [ -n "$1" ]; then
456 t="${s#session:}"
457 [ "${t#${chroot}-}" == "${t}" ] && continue
458 fi
459 if ls -l /proc/*/{cwd,fd} 2>/dev/null |
460 fgrep -qs "/var/lib/schroot/mount/${t}"; then
461 echo "Session \"${t}\" still has active users, not cleaning up" | wrap
462 rc=1
463 continue
464 fi
[email protected]b11411c2012-03-21 22:09:41465 sudo schroot -c "${s}" -e || rc=1
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18466 done
467 exit ${rc}
468}
469
470list() {
471 for e in $(schroot -l); do
472 e="${e#chroot:}"
473 [ -x "/usr/local/bin/${e}" ] || continue
474 if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>/dev/null |
475 sed 's/^session://' |
476 grep -qs "^${e}-"; then
477 echo "${e} is currently active"
478 else
479 echo "${e}"
480 fi
481 done
482 exit 0
483}
484
485while [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; do
486 case "$1" in
487 --) shift; break;;
488 -h|--help) shift; help;;
489 -l|--list) shift; list;;
490 -c|--clean) shift; clean "${chroot}";;
491 -C|--clean-all) shift; clean;;
492 *) break;;
493 esac
494done
495
496session="$(schroot -c "${chroot}" -b)"
497
498if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
499 schroot -c "${session}" -r -p
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15500else
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18501 p="$1"; shift
502 schroot -c "${session}" -r -p "$p" -- "$@"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15503fi
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18504rc=$?
505
506i=$(schroot -c "${session}" -r -p ls -- -id /proc/self/root/. |
507 awk '{ print $1 }') 2>/dev/null
508while [ -n "$i" ]; do
509 pids=$(ls -id1 /proc/*/root/. 2>/dev/null |
510 sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*'$i'.*/\([1-9][0-9]*\)/.*$,\1,
511 t
512 d') >/dev/null 2>&1
513 [ -z "$pids" ] && break
514 kill -9 $pids
515done
516schroot -c "${session}" -e
517exit $rc
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15518EOF
519sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}"
520sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}"
521
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39522# Add the standard Ubuntu update repositories if requested.
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:17523[ "${alt_repos}" = "y" -a \
524 -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
[email protected]04aea5a2010-10-15 00:40:39525sudo sed -i '/^deb .* [^ -]\+ main$/p
526 s/^\(deb .* [^ -]\+\) main/\1-security main/
527 p
528 t1
529 d
530 :1;s/-security main/-updates main/
531 t
532 d' "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
533
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15534# Add a few more repositories to the chroot
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18535[ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
536sudo sed -i 's/ main$/ main restricted universe multiverse/' \
537 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
538
539# Add the Ubuntu "partner" repository, if available
540if [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
541 HEAD "http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/dists/${distname}/partner" \
542 >&/dev/null; then
543 sudo sh -c '
544 echo "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu" \
545 "'"${distname}"' partner" \
546 >>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/sources.list"'
547fi
548
549# Add source repositories, if the user requested we do so
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:17550[ "${add_srcs}" = "y" -a \
551 -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18552sudo sed -i '/^deb[^-]/p
553 s/^deb\([^-]\)/deb-src\1/' \
554 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15555
[email protected]bb2c63a2012-05-09 18:31:56556# Set apt proxy if host has set http_proxy
557if [ -n "${http_proxy}" ]; then
558 sudo sh -c '
559 echo "Acquire::http::proxy \"'"${http_proxy}"'\";" \
560 >>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/apt.conf"'
561fi
562
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15563# Update packages
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18564sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15565 apt-get update; apt-get -y dist-upgrade' || :
566
567# Install a couple of missing packages
568for i in debian-keyring ubuntu-keyring locales sudo; do
569 [ -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/share/doc/$i" ] ||
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18570 sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install "$i" || :
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15571done
572
573# Configure locales
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18574sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15575 l='"${LANG:-en_US}"'; l="${l%%.*}"
576 [ -r /etc/locale.gen ] &&
577 sed -i "s/^# \($l\)/\1/" /etc/locale.gen
578 locale-gen $LANG en_US en_US.UTF-8' || :
579
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18580# Enable multi-arch support, if available
581sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" dpkg --assert-multi-arch >&/dev/null &&
582 [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && {
583 sudo sed -i 's/ / [arch=amd64,i386] /' \
584 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
585 [ -d /var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/ ] &&
586 echo foreign-architecture \
587 $([ "${arch}" = "32bit" ] && echo amd64 || echo i386) |
588 sudo sh -c "cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch'"
589}
590
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15591# Configure "sudo" package
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18592sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
593 egrep -qs '"'^$(id -nu) '"' /etc/sudoers ||
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15594 echo '"'$(id -nu) ALL=(ALL) ALL'"' >>/etc/sudoers'
595
596# Install a few more commonly used packages
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18597sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install \
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15598 autoconf automake1.9 dpkg-dev g++-multilib gcc-multilib gdb less libtool \
599 strace
600
601# If running a 32bit environment on a 64bit machine, install a few binaries
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:17602# as 64bit. This is only done automatically if the chroot distro is the same as
603# the host, otherwise there might be incompatibilities in build settings or
604# runtime dependencies. The user can force it with the '-c' flag.
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18605host_distro=$(grep -s DISTRIB_CODENAME /etc/lsb-release | \
[email protected]8eb22e92010-10-20 03:32:17606 cut -d "=" -f 2)
607if [ "${copy_64}" = "y" -o \
608 "${host_distro}" = "${distname}" -a "${arch}" = 32bit ] && \
609 file /bin/bash 2>/dev/null | grep -q x86-64; then
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18610 readlinepkg=$(sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" sh -c \
[email protected]42c58a42010-10-15 15:18:16611 'apt-cache search "lib64readline.\$" | sort | tail -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1')
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18612 sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install \
[email protected]42c58a42010-10-15 15:18:16613 lib64expat1 lib64ncurses5 ${readlinepkg} lib64z1
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15614 dep=
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18615 for i in binutils gdb; do
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15616 [ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i"
617 done
618 [ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18619 sudo mkdir -p "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15620 for i in libbfd libpython; do
621 lib="$({ ldd /usr/bin/ld; ldd /usr/bin/gdb; } |
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18622 grep -s "$i" | awk '{ print $3 }')"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15623 if [ -n "$lib" -a -r "$lib" ]; then
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18624 sudo cp "$lib" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64"
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15625 fi
626 done
627 for lib in libssl libcrypt; do
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18628 for path in /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu; do
629 sudo cp $path/$lib* \
630 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/" >&/dev/null || :
631 done
632 done
633 for i in gdb ld; do
634 sudo cp /usr/bin/$i "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/"
635 sudo sh -c "cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i'" <<EOF
636#!/bin/sh
637exec /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --library-path /usr/local/lib/amd64 \
638 /usr/local/lib/amd64/$i "\$@"
639EOF
640 sudo chmod 755 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i"
641 done
642fi
643
644
645# If the install-build-deps.sh script can be found, offer to run it now
646script="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))/install-build-deps.sh"
647if [ -x "${script}" ]; then
648 while :; do
649 echo
650 echo "If you plan on building Chrome inside of the new chroot environment,"
651 echo "you now have to install the build dependencies. Do you want me to"
652 printf "start the script that does this for you (y/n)? "
653 read install_deps
654 case "${install_deps}" in
655 y|Y)
656 echo
657 # We prefer running the script in-place, but this might not be
658 # possible, if it lives on a network filesystem that denies
659 # access to root.
660 tmp_script=
[email protected]d8185032012-10-17 16:47:59661 if ! sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" \
662 sh -c "[ -x '${script}' ]" >&/dev/null; then
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18663 tmp_script="/tmp/${script##*/}"
664 cp "${script}" "${tmp_script}"
665 fi
666 # Some distributions automatically start an instance of the system-
[email protected]8a8b66f12012-10-17 16:45:29667 # wide dbus daemon, cron daemon or of the logging daemon, when
668 # installing the Chrome build depencies. This prevents the chroot
669 # session from being closed. So, we always try to shut down any running
670 # instance of dbus and rsyslog.
671 sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" sh -c "${script} --no-lib32;
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18672 rc=$?;
[email protected]8a8b66f12012-10-17 16:45:29673 /etc/init.d/cron stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
[email protected]b11411c2012-03-21 22:09:41674 /etc/init.d/rsyslog stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18675 /etc/init.d/dbus stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
676 exit $rc"
677 rc=$?
678 [ -n "${tmp_script}" ] && rm -f "${tmp_script}"
679 [ $rc -ne 0 ] && exit $rc
680 break
681 ;;
682 n|N)
683 break
684 ;;
685 esac
686 done
687 echo
688fi
689
690# Check whether ~/chroot is on a (slow) network file system and offer to
691# relocate it. Also offer relocation, if the user appears to have multiple
692# spindles (as indicated by "${bind_mount}" being non-empty).
693# We only offer this option, if it doesn't look as if a chroot environment
694# is currently active. Otherwise, relocation is unlikely to work and it
695# can be difficult for the user to recover from the failed attempt to relocate
696# the ~/chroot directory.
697# We don't aim to solve this problem for every configuration,
698# but try to help with the common cases. For more advanced configuration
699# options, the user can always manually adjust things.
700mkdir -p "${HOME}/chroot/"
701if [ ! -h "${HOME}/chroot" ] &&
702 ! egrep -qs '^[^[:space:]]*/chroot' /etc/fstab &&
703 { [ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] ||
704 is_network_drive "${HOME}/chroot"; } &&
705 ! egrep -qs '/var/lib/[^/]*chroot/.*/chroot' /proc/mounts; then
706 echo "${HOME}/chroot is currently located on the same device as your"
707 echo "home directory."
708 echo "This might not be what you want. Do you want me to move it somewhere"
709 echo "else?"
710 # If the computer has multiple spindles, many users configure all or part of
711 # the secondary hard disk to be writable by the primary user of this machine.
712 # Make some reasonable effort to detect this type of configuration and
713 # then offer a good location for where to put the ~/chroot directory.
714 suggest=
715 for i in $(echo "${bind_mounts}"|cut -d ' ' -f 1); do
716 if [ -d "$i" -a -w "$i" -a \( ! -a "$i/chroot" -o -w "$i/chroot/." \) ] &&
717 ! is_network_drive "$i"; then
718 suggest="$i"
719 else
720 for j in "$i/"*; do
721 if [ -d "$j" -a -w "$j" -a \
722 \( ! -a "$j/chroot" -o -w "$j/chroot/." \) ] &&
723 ! is_network_drive "$j"; then
724 suggest="$j"
725 else
726 for k in "$j/"*; do
727 if [ -d "$k" -a -w "$k" -a \
728 \( ! -a "$k/chroot" -o -w "$k/chroot/." \) ] &&
729 ! is_network_drive "$k"; then
730 suggest="$k"
731 break
732 fi
733 done
734 fi
735 [ -n "${suggest}" ] && break
736 done
737 fi
738 [ -n "${suggest}" ] && break
739 done
740 def_suggest="${HOME}"
741 if [ -n "${suggest}" ]; then
742 # For home directories that reside on network drives, make our suggestion
743 # the default option. For home directories that reside on a local drive,
744 # require that the user manually enters the new location.
745 if is_network_drive "${HOME}"; then
746 def_suggest="${suggest}"
747 else
748 echo "A good location would probably be in \"${suggest}\""
749 fi
750 fi
751 while :; do
752 printf "Physical location [${def_suggest}]: "
753 read dir
754 [ -z "${dir}" ] && dir="${def_suggest}"
755 [ "${dir%%/}" == "${HOME%%/}" ] && break
756 if ! [ -d "${dir}" -a -w "${dir}" ] ||
757 [ -a "${dir}/chroot" -a ! -w "${dir}/chroot/." ]; then
758 echo "Cannot write to ${dir}/chroot. Please try again"
759 else
760 mv "${HOME}/chroot" "${dir}/chroot"
761 ln -s "${dir}/chroot" "${HOME}/chroot"
762 for i in $(list_all_chroots); do
763 sudo "$i" mkdir -p "${dir}/chroot"
764 done
765 sudo sed -i "s,${HOME}/chroot,${dir}/chroot,g" /etc/schroot/mount-*
766 break
767 fi
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15768 done
769fi
770
771# Clean up package files
[email protected]ced8fddb2012-12-05 03:35:56772sudo schroot -c "${target%bit}" -p -- apt-get clean
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15773sudo apt-get clean
774
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18775trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15776trap '' EXIT
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18777
778# Let the user know what we did
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15779cat <<EOF
780
781
782Successfully installed ${distname} ${arch}
783
[email protected]d8185032012-10-17 16:47:59784You can run programs inside of the chroot by invoking the
785"/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" command.
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15786
[email protected]757c2962012-03-15 19:05:18787This command can be used with arguments, in order to just run a single
788program inside of the chroot environment (e.g. "${target%bit} make chrome")
789or without arguments, in order to run an interactive shell session inside
790of the chroot environment.
791
792If you need to run things as "root", you can use "sudo" (e.g. try
793"sudo ${target%bit} apt-get update").
794
795Your home directory is shared between the host and the chroot. But I
796configured "${HOME}/chroot" to be private to the chroot environment.
797You can use it for files that need to differ between environments. This
798would be a good place to store binaries that you have built from your
799source files.
800
801For Chrome, this probably means you want to make your "out" directory a
802symbolic link that points somewhere inside of "${HOME}/chroot".
803
804You still need to run "gclient runhooks" whenever you switch from building
805outside of the chroot to inside of the chroot. But you will find that you
806don't have to repeatedly erase and then completely rebuild all your object
807and binary files.
808
[email protected]47b16752010-08-31 05:01:15809EOF