content/browser/plugin_service.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/plugin_service.h"

#include <vector>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chrome_plugin_host.h"
#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
#include "chrome/browser/plugin_updater.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_plugin_lib.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/default_plugin.h"
#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension.h"
#include "chrome/common/gpu_plugin.h"
#include "chrome/common/logging_chrome.h"
#include "chrome/common/notification_type.h"
#include "chrome/common/notification_service.h"
#include "chrome/common/pepper_plugin_registry.h"
#include "chrome/common/plugin_messages.h"
#include "chrome/common/render_messages.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/browser/ppapi_plugin_process_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host.h"
#include "webkit/plugins/npapi/plugin_constants_win.h"
#include "webkit/plugins/npapi/plugin_list.h"
#include "webkit/plugins/npapi/webplugininfo.h"

#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/plugin_selection_policy.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
static void NotifyPluginsOfActivation() {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  for (BrowserChildProcessHost::Iterator iter(ChildProcessInfo::PLUGIN_PROCESS);
       !iter.Done(); ++iter) {
    PluginProcessHost* plugin = static_cast<PluginProcessHost*>(*iter);
    plugin->OnAppActivation();
  }
}
#endif

static void PurgePluginListCache(bool reload_pages) {
  for (RenderProcessHost::iterator it = RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator();
       !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
    it.GetCurrentValue()->Send(new ViewMsg_PurgePluginListCache(reload_pages));
  }
}

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
// Delegate class for monitoring directories.
class PluginDirWatcherDelegate : public FilePathWatcher::Delegate {
  virtual void OnFilePathChanged(const FilePath& path) {
    VLOG(1) << "Watched path changed: " << path.value();
    // Make the plugin list update itself
    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RefreshPlugins();
  }
  virtual void OnError() {
    // TODO(pastarmovj): Add some sensible error handling. Maybe silently
    // stopping the watcher would be enough. Or possibly restart it.
    NOTREACHED();
  }
};
#endif

// static
bool PluginService::enable_chrome_plugins_ = true;

// static
void PluginService::InitGlobalInstance(Profile* profile) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));

  // We first group the plugins and then figure out which groups to
  // enable or disable.
  PluginUpdater::GetInstance()->UpdatePluginGroupsStateFromPrefs(profile);

  // Have Chrome plugins write their data to the profile directory.
  GetInstance()->SetChromePluginDataDir(profile->GetPath());
}

// static
PluginService* PluginService::GetInstance() {
  return Singleton<PluginService>::get();
}

// static
void PluginService::EnableChromePlugins(bool enable) {
  enable_chrome_plugins_ = enable;
}

PluginService::PluginService()
    : main_message_loop_(MessageLoop::current()),
      resource_dispatcher_host_(NULL),
      ui_locale_(g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale()) {
  RegisterPepperPlugins();

  // Have the NPAPI plugin list search for Chrome plugins as well.
  ChromePluginLib::RegisterPluginsWithNPAPI();

  // Load any specified on the command line as well.
  const CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  FilePath path = command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kLoadPlugin);
  if (!path.empty())
    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->AddExtraPluginPath(path);
  path = command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kExtraPluginDir);
  if (!path.empty())
    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->AddExtraPluginDir(path);

  chrome::RegisterInternalDefaultPlugin();

  // Register the internal Flash and PDF, if available.
  if (!CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kDisableInternalFlash) &&
      PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_FLASH_PLUGIN, &path)) {
    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->AddExtraPluginPath(path);
  }

#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  plugin_selection_policy_ = new chromeos::PluginSelectionPolicy;
  plugin_selection_policy_->StartInit();
#endif

  chrome::RegisterInternalGPUPlugin();

  // Start watching for changes in the plugin list. This means watching
  // for changes in the Windows registry keys and on both Windows and POSIX
  // watch for changes in the paths that are expected to contain plugins.
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  hkcu_key_.Create(
      HKEY_CURRENT_USER, webkit::npapi::kRegistryMozillaPlugins, KEY_NOTIFY);
  hklm_key_.Create(
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, webkit::npapi::kRegistryMozillaPlugins, KEY_NOTIFY);
  if (hkcu_key_.StartWatching() == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    hkcu_event_.reset(new base::WaitableEvent(hkcu_key_.watch_event()));
    hkcu_watcher_.StartWatching(hkcu_event_.get(), this);
  }

  if (hklm_key_.StartWatching() == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    hklm_event_.reset(new base::WaitableEvent(hklm_key_.watch_event()));
    hklm_watcher_.StartWatching(hklm_event_.get(), this);
  }
#elif defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // Also find plugins in a user-specific plugins dir,
  // e.g. ~/.config/chromium/Plugins.
  FilePath user_data_dir;
  if (PathService::Get(chrome::DIR_USER_DATA, &user_data_dir)) {
    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->AddExtraPluginDir(
        user_data_dir.Append("Plugins"));
  }
#endif
// The FilePathWatcher produces too many false positives on MacOS (access time
// updates?) which will lead to enforcing updates of the plugins way too often.
// On ChromeOS the user can't install plugins anyway and on Windows all
// important plugins register themselves in the registry so no need to do that.
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
  file_watcher_delegate_ = new PluginDirWatcherDelegate();
  // Get the list of all paths for registering the FilePathWatchers
  // that will track and if needed reload the list of plugins on runtime.
  std::vector<FilePath> plugin_dirs;
  webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->GetPluginDirectories(
      &plugin_dirs);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < plugin_dirs.size(); ++i) {
    FilePathWatcher* watcher = new FilePathWatcher();
    // FilePathWatcher can not handle non-absolute paths under windows.
    // We don't watch for file changes in windows now but if this should ever
    // be extended to Windows these lines might save some time of debugging.
#if defined(OS_WIN)
    if (!plugin_dirs[i].IsAbsolute())
      continue;
#endif
    VLOG(1) << "Watching for changes in: " << plugin_dirs[i].value();
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
        NewRunnableFunction(
            &PluginService::RegisterFilePathWatcher,
            watcher, plugin_dirs[i], file_watcher_delegate_));
    file_watchers_.push_back(watcher);
  }
#endif
  registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_LOADED,
                 NotificationService::AllSources());
  registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_UNLOADED,
                 NotificationService::AllSources());
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // We need to know when the browser comes forward so we can bring modal plugin
  // windows forward too.
  registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::APP_ACTIVATED,
                 NotificationService::AllSources());
#endif
  registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::PLUGIN_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED,
                 NotificationService::AllSources());
  registrar_.Add(this,
                 NotificationType::RENDERER_PROCESS_CLOSED,
                 NotificationService::AllSources());
}

PluginService::~PluginService() {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // Release the events since they're owned by RegKey, not WaitableEvent.
  hkcu_watcher_.StopWatching();
  hklm_watcher_.StopWatching();
  if (hkcu_event_.get())
    hkcu_event_->Release();
  if (hklm_event_.get())
    hklm_event_->Release();
#endif
}

void PluginService::LoadChromePlugins(
    ResourceDispatcherHost* resource_dispatcher_host) {
  if (!enable_chrome_plugins_)
    return;

  resource_dispatcher_host_ = resource_dispatcher_host;
  ChromePluginLib::LoadChromePlugins(GetCPBrowserFuncsForBrowser());
}

void PluginService::SetChromePluginDataDir(const FilePath& data_dir) {
  chrome_plugin_data_dir_ = data_dir;
}

const FilePath& PluginService::GetChromePluginDataDir() {
  return chrome_plugin_data_dir_;
}

const std::string& PluginService::GetUILocale() {
  return ui_locale_;
}

PluginProcessHost* PluginService::FindNpapiPluginProcess(
    const FilePath& plugin_path) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  for (BrowserChildProcessHost::Iterator iter(ChildProcessInfo::PLUGIN_PROCESS);
       !iter.Done(); ++iter) {
    PluginProcessHost* plugin = static_cast<PluginProcessHost*>(*iter);
    if (plugin->info().path == plugin_path)
      return plugin;
  }

  return NULL;
}

PpapiPluginProcessHost* PluginService::FindPpapiPluginProcess(
    const FilePath& plugin_path) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  for (BrowserChildProcessHost::Iterator iter(
           ChildProcessInfo::PPAPI_PLUGIN_PROCESS);
       !iter.Done(); ++iter) {
    PpapiPluginProcessHost* plugin =
        static_cast<PpapiPluginProcessHost*>(*iter);
    if (plugin->plugin_path() == plugin_path)
      return plugin;
  }

  return NULL;
}

PluginProcessHost* PluginService::FindOrStartNpapiPluginProcess(
    const FilePath& plugin_path) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  PluginProcessHost* plugin_host = FindNpapiPluginProcess(plugin_path);
  if (plugin_host)
    return plugin_host;

  webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo info;
  if (!webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->GetPluginInfoByPath(
          plugin_path, &info)) {
    return NULL;
  }

  // This plugin isn't loaded by any plugin process, so create a new process.
  scoped_ptr<PluginProcessHost> new_host(new PluginProcessHost());
  if (!new_host->Init(info, ui_locale_)) {
    NOTREACHED();  // Init is not expected to fail.
    return NULL;
  }
  return new_host.release();
}

PpapiPluginProcessHost* PluginService::FindOrStartPpapiPluginProcess(
    const FilePath& plugin_path) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  PpapiPluginProcessHost* plugin_host = FindPpapiPluginProcess(plugin_path);
  if (plugin_host)
    return plugin_host;

  // Validate that the plugin is actually registered. There should generally
  // be very few plugins so a brute-force search is fine.
  PepperPluginInfo* info = NULL;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ppapi_plugins_.size(); i++) {
    if (ppapi_plugins_[i].path == plugin_path) {
      info = &ppapi_plugins_[i];
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!info)
    return NULL;

  // This plugin isn't loaded by any plugin process, so create a new process.
  scoped_ptr<PpapiPluginProcessHost> new_host(new PpapiPluginProcessHost);
  if (!new_host->Init(plugin_path)) {
    NOTREACHED();  // Init is not expected to fail.
    return NULL;
  }
  return new_host.release();
}

void PluginService::OpenChannelToNpapiPlugin(
    int render_process_id,
    int render_view_id,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& mime_type,
    PluginProcessHost::Client* client) {
  // The PluginList::GetFirstAllowedPluginInfo may need to load the
  // plugins.  Don't do it on the IO thread.
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
      NewRunnableMethod(
          this, &PluginService::GetAllowedPluginForOpenChannelToPlugin,
          render_process_id, render_view_id, url, mime_type, client));
}

void PluginService::OpenChannelToPpapiPlugin(
    const FilePath& path,
    PpapiPluginProcessHost::Client* client) {
  PpapiPluginProcessHost* plugin_host = FindOrStartPpapiPluginProcess(path);
  if (plugin_host)
    plugin_host->OpenChannelToPlugin(client);
  else  // Send error.
    client->OnChannelOpened(base::kNullProcessHandle, IPC::ChannelHandle());
}

void PluginService::GetAllowedPluginForOpenChannelToPlugin(
    int render_process_id,
    int render_view_id,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& mime_type,
    PluginProcessHost::Client* client) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
  webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo info;
  bool found = GetFirstAllowedPluginInfo(
      render_process_id, render_view_id, url, mime_type, &info, NULL);
  FilePath plugin_path;
  if (found && webkit::npapi::IsPluginEnabled(info))
    plugin_path = FilePath(info.path);

  // Now we jump back to the IO thread to finish opening the channel.
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
      NewRunnableMethod(
          this, &PluginService::FinishOpenChannelToPlugin,
          plugin_path, client));
}

void PluginService::FinishOpenChannelToPlugin(
    const FilePath& plugin_path,
    PluginProcessHost::Client* client) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  PluginProcessHost* plugin_host = FindOrStartNpapiPluginProcess(plugin_path);
  if (plugin_host)
    plugin_host->OpenChannelToPlugin(client);
  else
    client->OnError();
}

bool PluginService::GetFirstAllowedPluginInfo(
    int render_process_id,
    int render_view_id,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& mime_type,
    webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo* info,
    std::string* actual_mime_type) {
  // GetPluginInfoArray may need to load the plugins, so we need to be
  // on the FILE thread.
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::FILE));
  bool allow_wildcard = true;
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
  std::vector<webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo> info_array;
  std::vector<std::string> actual_mime_types;
  webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->GetPluginInfoArray(
      url, mime_type, allow_wildcard, &info_array, &actual_mime_types);

  // Now we filter by the plugin selection policy.
  int allowed_index = plugin_selection_policy_->FindFirstAllowed(url,
                                                                 info_array);
  if (!info_array.empty() && allowed_index >= 0) {
    *info = info_array[allowed_index];
    if (actual_mime_type)
      *actual_mime_type = actual_mime_types[allowed_index];
    return true;
  }
  return false;
#else
  {
    base::AutoLock auto_lock(overridden_plugins_lock_);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < overridden_plugins_.size(); ++i) {
      if (overridden_plugins_[i].render_process_id == render_process_id &&
          overridden_plugins_[i].render_view_id == render_view_id &&
          overridden_plugins_[i].url == url) {
        if (actual_mime_type)
          *actual_mime_type = mime_type;
        *info = overridden_plugins_[i].plugin;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->GetPluginInfo(
      url, mime_type, allow_wildcard, info, actual_mime_type);
#endif
}

void PluginService::OnWaitableEventSignaled(
    base::WaitableEvent* waitable_event) {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  if (waitable_event == hkcu_event_.get()) {
    hkcu_key_.StartWatching();
  } else {
    hklm_key_.StartWatching();
  }

  webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RefreshPlugins();
  PurgePluginListCache(true);
#else
  // This event should only get signaled on a Windows machine.
  NOTREACHED();
#endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
}

static void ForceShutdownPlugin(const FilePath& plugin_path) {
  PluginProcessHost* plugin =
      PluginService::GetInstance()->FindNpapiPluginProcess(plugin_path);
  if (plugin)
    plugin->ForceShutdown();
}

void PluginService::Observe(NotificationType type,
                            const NotificationSource& source,
                            const NotificationDetails& details) {
  switch (type.value) {
    case NotificationType::EXTENSION_LOADED: {
      const Extension* extension = Details<const Extension>(details).ptr();
      bool plugins_changed = false;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < extension->plugins().size(); ++i) {
        const Extension::PluginInfo& plugin = extension->plugins()[i];
        webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RefreshPlugins();
        webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->AddExtraPluginPath(plugin.path);
        plugins_changed = true;
        if (!plugin.is_public)
          private_plugins_[plugin.path] = extension->url();
      }
      if (plugins_changed)
        PurgePluginListCache(false);
      break;
    }

    case NotificationType::EXTENSION_UNLOADED: {
      const Extension* extension =
          Details<UnloadedExtensionInfo>(details)->extension;
      bool plugins_changed = false;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < extension->plugins().size(); ++i) {
        const Extension::PluginInfo& plugin = extension->plugins()[i];
        BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
                                NewRunnableFunction(&ForceShutdownPlugin,
                                                    plugin.path));
        webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RefreshPlugins();
        webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RemoveExtraPluginPath(
            plugin.path);
        plugins_changed = true;
        if (!plugin.is_public)
          private_plugins_.erase(plugin.path);
      }
      if (plugins_changed)
        PurgePluginListCache(false);
      break;
    }

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    case NotificationType::APP_ACTIVATED: {
      BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
                              NewRunnableFunction(&NotifyPluginsOfActivation));
      break;
    }
#endif

    case NotificationType::PLUGIN_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: {
      webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RefreshPlugins();
      PurgePluginListCache(false);
      break;
    }
    case NotificationType::RENDERER_PROCESS_CLOSED: {
      int render_process_id = Source<RenderProcessHost>(source).ptr()->id();

      base::AutoLock auto_lock(overridden_plugins_lock_);
      for (size_t i = 0; i < overridden_plugins_.size(); ++i) {
        if (overridden_plugins_[i].render_process_id == render_process_id) {
          overridden_plugins_.erase(overridden_plugins_.begin() + i);
          break;
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }
}

bool PluginService::PrivatePluginAllowedForURL(const FilePath& plugin_path,
                                               const GURL& url) {
  if (url.is_empty())
    return true;  // Caller wants all plugins.

  PrivatePluginMap::iterator it = private_plugins_.find(plugin_path);
  if (it == private_plugins_.end())
    return true;  // This plugin is not private, so it's allowed everywhere.

  // We do a dumb compare of scheme and host, rather than using the domain
  // service, since we only care about this for extensions.
  const GURL& required_url = it->second;
  return (url.scheme() == required_url.scheme() &&
          url.host() == required_url.host());
}

void PluginService::OverridePluginForTab(OverriddenPlugin plugin) {
  base::AutoLock auto_lock(overridden_plugins_lock_);
  overridden_plugins_.push_back(plugin);
}

void PluginService::RegisterPepperPlugins() {
  PepperPluginRegistry::ComputeList(&ppapi_plugins_);

  // Get the file path of the Native Client Plugin.
  FilePath naclPath;
  PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_NACL_PLUGIN, &naclPath);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < ppapi_plugins_.size(); ++i) {
    webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo info;
    info.name = ppapi_plugins_[i].name.empty() ?
        ppapi_plugins_[i].path.BaseName().LossyDisplayName() :
        ASCIIToUTF16(ppapi_plugins_[i].name);
    info.path = ppapi_plugins_[i].path;
    info.version = ASCIIToUTF16(ppapi_plugins_[i].version);
    info.desc = ASCIIToUTF16(ppapi_plugins_[i].description);
    info.mime_types = ppapi_plugins_[i].mime_types;

    webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo::EnabledStates enabled_state =
        webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo::USER_ENABLED_POLICY_UNMANAGED;

    // Enable the Native Client Plugin based on the command line.
    if (ppapi_plugins_[i].path == naclPath) {
      bool nacl_enabled =
          CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableNaCl);
      enabled_state = nacl_enabled ?
          webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo::USER_ENABLED_POLICY_UNMANAGED :
          webkit::npapi::WebPluginInfo::USER_DISABLED_POLICY_UNMANAGED;
    }
    info.enabled = enabled_state;

    webkit::npapi::PluginList::Singleton()->RegisterInternalPlugin(info);
  }
}

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
// static
void PluginService::RegisterFilePathWatcher(
    FilePathWatcher *watcher,
    const FilePath& path,
    FilePathWatcher::Delegate* delegate) {
  bool result = watcher->Watch(path, delegate);
  DCHECK(result);
}
#endif