Yang Guo | 4fd355c | 2019-09-19 08:59:03 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # negotiator |
| 2 | |
| 3 | [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] |
| 4 | [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] |
| 5 | [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] |
| 6 | [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] |
| 7 | [![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] |
| 8 | |
| 9 | An HTTP content negotiator for Node.js |
| 10 | |
| 11 | ## Installation |
| 12 | |
| 13 | ```sh |
| 14 | $ npm install negotiator |
| 15 | ``` |
| 16 | |
| 17 | ## API |
| 18 | |
| 19 | ```js |
| 20 | var Negotiator = require('negotiator') |
| 21 | ``` |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ### Accept Negotiation |
| 24 | |
| 25 | ```js |
| 26 | availableMediaTypes = ['text/html', 'text/plain', 'application/json'] |
| 27 | |
| 28 | // The negotiator constructor receives a request object |
| 29 | negotiator = new Negotiator(request) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | // Let's say Accept header is 'text/html, application/*;q=0.2, image/jpeg;q=0.8' |
| 32 | |
| 33 | negotiator.mediaTypes() |
| 34 | // -> ['text/html', 'image/jpeg', 'application/*'] |
| 35 | |
| 36 | negotiator.mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes) |
| 37 | // -> ['text/html', 'application/json'] |
| 38 | |
| 39 | negotiator.mediaType(availableMediaTypes) |
| 40 | // -> 'text/html' |
| 41 | ``` |
| 42 | |
| 43 | You can check a working example at `examples/accept.js`. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | #### Methods |
| 46 | |
| 47 | ##### mediaType() |
| 48 | |
| 49 | Returns the most preferred media type from the client. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | ##### mediaType(availableMediaType) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | Returns the most preferred media type from a list of available media types. |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ##### mediaTypes() |
| 56 | |
| 57 | Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by the client preference. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | ##### mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes) |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by priority from a list of |
| 62 | available media types. |
| 63 | |
| 64 | ### Accept-Language Negotiation |
| 65 | |
| 66 | ```js |
| 67 | negotiator = new Negotiator(request) |
| 68 | |
| 69 | availableLanguages = ['en', 'es', 'fr'] |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // Let's say Accept-Language header is 'en;q=0.8, es, pt' |
| 72 | |
| 73 | negotiator.languages() |
| 74 | // -> ['es', 'pt', 'en'] |
| 75 | |
| 76 | negotiator.languages(availableLanguages) |
| 77 | // -> ['es', 'en'] |
| 78 | |
| 79 | language = negotiator.language(availableLanguages) |
| 80 | // -> 'es' |
| 81 | ``` |
| 82 | |
| 83 | You can check a working example at `examples/language.js`. |
| 84 | |
| 85 | #### Methods |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ##### language() |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Returns the most preferred language from the client. |
| 90 | |
| 91 | ##### language(availableLanguages) |
| 92 | |
| 93 | Returns the most preferred language from a list of available languages. |
| 94 | |
| 95 | ##### languages() |
| 96 | |
| 97 | Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by the client preference. |
| 98 | |
| 99 | ##### languages(availableLanguages) |
| 100 | |
| 101 | Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by priority from a list of |
| 102 | available languages. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | ### Accept-Charset Negotiation |
| 105 | |
| 106 | ```js |
| 107 | availableCharsets = ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'iso-8859-5'] |
| 108 | |
| 109 | negotiator = new Negotiator(request) |
| 110 | |
| 111 | // Let's say Accept-Charset header is 'utf-8, iso-8859-1;q=0.8, utf-7;q=0.2' |
| 112 | |
| 113 | negotiator.charsets() |
| 114 | // -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-7'] |
| 115 | |
| 116 | negotiator.charsets(availableCharsets) |
| 117 | // -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1'] |
| 118 | |
| 119 | negotiator.charset(availableCharsets) |
| 120 | // -> 'utf-8' |
| 121 | ``` |
| 122 | |
| 123 | You can check a working example at `examples/charset.js`. |
| 124 | |
| 125 | #### Methods |
| 126 | |
| 127 | ##### charset() |
| 128 | |
| 129 | Returns the most preferred charset from the client. |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ##### charset(availableCharsets) |
| 132 | |
| 133 | Returns the most preferred charset from a list of available charsets. |
| 134 | |
| 135 | ##### charsets() |
| 136 | |
| 137 | Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by the client preference. |
| 138 | |
| 139 | ##### charsets(availableCharsets) |
| 140 | |
| 141 | Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by priority from a list of |
| 142 | available charsets. |
| 143 | |
| 144 | ### Accept-Encoding Negotiation |
| 145 | |
| 146 | ```js |
| 147 | availableEncodings = ['identity', 'gzip'] |
| 148 | |
| 149 | negotiator = new Negotiator(request) |
| 150 | |
| 151 | // Let's say Accept-Encoding header is 'gzip, compress;q=0.2, identity;q=0.5' |
| 152 | |
| 153 | negotiator.encodings() |
| 154 | // -> ['gzip', 'identity', 'compress'] |
| 155 | |
| 156 | negotiator.encodings(availableEncodings) |
| 157 | // -> ['gzip', 'identity'] |
| 158 | |
| 159 | negotiator.encoding(availableEncodings) |
| 160 | // -> 'gzip' |
| 161 | ``` |
| 162 | |
| 163 | You can check a working example at `examples/encoding.js`. |
| 164 | |
| 165 | #### Methods |
| 166 | |
| 167 | ##### encoding() |
| 168 | |
| 169 | Returns the most preferred encoding from the client. |
| 170 | |
| 171 | ##### encoding(availableEncodings) |
| 172 | |
| 173 | Returns the most preferred encoding from a list of available encodings. |
| 174 | |
| 175 | ##### encodings() |
| 176 | |
| 177 | Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by the client preference. |
| 178 | |
| 179 | ##### encodings(availableEncodings) |
| 180 | |
| 181 | Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by priority from a list of |
| 182 | available encodings. |
| 183 | |
| 184 | ## See Also |
| 185 | |
| 186 | The [accepts](https://npmjs.org/package/accepts#readme) module builds on |
| 187 | this module and provides an alternative interface, mime type validation, |
| 188 | and more. |
| 189 | |
| 190 | ## License |
| 191 | |
| 192 | [MIT](LICENSE) |
| 193 | |
| 194 | [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/negotiator.svg |
| 195 | [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator |
| 196 | [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/negotiator.svg |
| 197 | [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/ |
| 198 | [travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/negotiator/master.svg |
| 199 | [travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/negotiator |
| 200 | [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/negotiator/master.svg |
| 201 | [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/negotiator?branch=master |
| 202 | [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/negotiator.svg |
| 203 | [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator |