| //===-- lib/Semantics/check-declarations.cpp ------------------------------===// |
| // |
| // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| // Static declaration checking |
| |
| #include "check-declarations.h" |
| #include "definable.h" |
| #include "pointer-assignment.h" |
| #include "flang/Evaluate/check-expression.h" |
| #include "flang/Evaluate/fold.h" |
| #include "flang/Evaluate/tools.h" |
| #include "flang/Parser/characters.h" |
| #include "flang/Semantics/scope.h" |
| #include "flang/Semantics/semantics.h" |
| #include "flang/Semantics/symbol.h" |
| #include "flang/Semantics/tools.h" |
| #include "flang/Semantics/type.h" |
| #include <algorithm> |
| #include <map> |
| #include <string> |
| |
| namespace Fortran::semantics { |
| |
| namespace characteristics = evaluate::characteristics; |
| using characteristics::DummyArgument; |
| using characteristics::DummyDataObject; |
| using characteristics::DummyProcedure; |
| using characteristics::FunctionResult; |
| using characteristics::Procedure; |
| |
| class CheckHelper { |
| public: |
| explicit CheckHelper(SemanticsContext &c) : context_{c} {} |
| |
| SemanticsContext &context() { return context_; } |
| void Check() { Check(context_.globalScope()); } |
| void Check(const ParamValue &, bool canBeAssumed); |
| void Check(const Bound &bound) { CheckSpecExpr(bound.GetExplicit()); } |
| void Check(const ShapeSpec &spec) { |
| Check(spec.lbound()); |
| Check(spec.ubound()); |
| } |
| void Check(const ArraySpec &); |
| void Check(const DeclTypeSpec &, bool canHaveAssumedTypeParameters); |
| void Check(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckCommonBlock(const Symbol &); |
| void Check(const Scope &); |
| const Procedure *Characterize(const Symbol &); |
| |
| private: |
| template <typename A> void CheckSpecExpr(const A &x) { |
| evaluate::CheckSpecificationExpr(x, DEREF(scope_), foldingContext_); |
| } |
| void CheckValue(const Symbol &, const DerivedTypeSpec *); |
| void CheckVolatile(const Symbol &, const DerivedTypeSpec *); |
| void CheckContiguous(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckPointer(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckPassArg( |
| const Symbol &proc, const Symbol *interface, const WithPassArg &); |
| void CheckProcBinding(const Symbol &, const ProcBindingDetails &); |
| void CheckObjectEntity(const Symbol &, const ObjectEntityDetails &); |
| void CheckPointerInitialization(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckArraySpec(const Symbol &, const ArraySpec &); |
| void CheckProcEntity(const Symbol &, const ProcEntityDetails &); |
| void CheckSubprogram(const Symbol &, const SubprogramDetails &); |
| void CheckExternal(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckAssumedTypeEntity(const Symbol &, const ObjectEntityDetails &); |
| void CheckDerivedType(const Symbol &, const DerivedTypeDetails &); |
| bool CheckFinal( |
| const Symbol &subroutine, SourceName, const Symbol &derivedType); |
| bool CheckDistinguishableFinals(const Symbol &f1, SourceName f1name, |
| const Symbol &f2, SourceName f2name, const Symbol &derivedType); |
| void CheckGeneric(const Symbol &, const GenericDetails &); |
| void CheckHostAssoc(const Symbol &, const HostAssocDetails &); |
| bool CheckDefinedOperator( |
| SourceName, GenericKind, const Symbol &, const Procedure &); |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> CheckNumberOfArgs( |
| const GenericKind &, std::size_t); |
| bool CheckDefinedOperatorArg( |
| const SourceName &, const Symbol &, const Procedure &, std::size_t); |
| bool CheckDefinedAssignment(const Symbol &, const Procedure &); |
| bool CheckDefinedAssignmentArg(const Symbol &, const DummyArgument &, int); |
| void CheckSpecifics(const Symbol &, const GenericDetails &); |
| void CheckEquivalenceSet(const EquivalenceSet &); |
| void CheckBlockData(const Scope &); |
| void CheckGenericOps(const Scope &); |
| bool CheckConflicting(const Symbol &, Attr, Attr); |
| void WarnMissingFinal(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckSymbolType(const Symbol &); // C702 |
| bool InPure() const { |
| return innermostSymbol_ && IsPureProcedure(*innermostSymbol_); |
| } |
| bool InElemental() const { |
| return innermostSymbol_ && IsElementalProcedure(*innermostSymbol_); |
| } |
| bool InFunction() const { |
| return innermostSymbol_ && IsFunction(*innermostSymbol_); |
| } |
| bool InInterface() const { |
| const SubprogramDetails *subp{innermostSymbol_ |
| ? innermostSymbol_->detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>() |
| : nullptr}; |
| return subp && subp->isInterface(); |
| } |
| template <typename... A> |
| parser::Message *SayWithDeclaration(const Symbol &symbol, A &&...x) { |
| parser::Message *msg{messages_.Say(std::forward<A>(x)...)}; |
| if (msg && messages_.at().begin() != symbol.name().begin()) { |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(*msg, symbol); |
| } |
| return msg; |
| } |
| template <typename... A> parser::Message *WarnIfNotInModuleFile(A &&...x) { |
| if (FindModuleFileContaining(context_.FindScope(messages_.at()))) { |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| return messages_.Say(std::forward<A>(x)...); |
| } |
| template <typename... A> |
| parser::Message *WarnIfNotInModuleFile(parser::CharBlock source, A &&...x) { |
| if (FindModuleFileContaining(context_.FindScope(source))) { |
| return nullptr; |
| } |
| return messages_.Say(source, std::forward<A>(x)...); |
| } |
| bool IsResultOkToDiffer(const FunctionResult &); |
| void CheckGlobalName(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckProcedureAssemblyName(const Symbol &symbol); |
| void CheckExplicitSave(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckBindC(const Symbol &); |
| void CheckBindCFunctionResult(const Symbol &); |
| // Check functions for defined I/O procedures |
| void CheckDefinedIoProc( |
| const Symbol &, const GenericDetails &, common::DefinedIo); |
| bool CheckDioDummyIsData(const Symbol &, const Symbol *, std::size_t); |
| void CheckDioDummyIsDerived( |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol &, common::DefinedIo ioKind, const Symbol &); |
| void CheckDioDummyIsDefaultInteger(const Symbol &, const Symbol &); |
| void CheckDioDummyIsScalar(const Symbol &, const Symbol &); |
| void CheckDioDummyAttrs(const Symbol &, const Symbol &, Attr); |
| void CheckDioDtvArg( |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol *, common::DefinedIo, const Symbol &); |
| void CheckGenericVsIntrinsic(const Symbol &, const GenericDetails &); |
| void CheckDefaultIntegerArg(const Symbol &, const Symbol *, Attr); |
| void CheckDioAssumedLenCharacterArg( |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol *, std::size_t, Attr); |
| void CheckDioVlistArg(const Symbol &, const Symbol *, std::size_t); |
| void CheckDioArgCount(const Symbol &, common::DefinedIo ioKind, std::size_t); |
| struct TypeWithDefinedIo { |
| const DerivedTypeSpec &type; |
| common::DefinedIo ioKind; |
| const Symbol &proc; |
| const Symbol &generic; |
| }; |
| void CheckAlreadySeenDefinedIo(const DerivedTypeSpec &, common::DefinedIo, |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol &generic); |
| void CheckModuleProcedureDef(const Symbol &); |
| |
| SemanticsContext &context_; |
| evaluate::FoldingContext &foldingContext_{context_.foldingContext()}; |
| parser::ContextualMessages &messages_{foldingContext_.messages()}; |
| const Scope *scope_{nullptr}; |
| bool scopeIsUninstantiatedPDT_{false}; |
| // This symbol is the one attached to the innermost enclosing scope |
| // that has a symbol. |
| const Symbol *innermostSymbol_{nullptr}; |
| // Cache of calls to Procedure::Characterize(Symbol) |
| std::map<SymbolRef, std::optional<Procedure>, SymbolAddressCompare> |
| characterizeCache_; |
| // Collection of module procedure symbols with non-BIND(C) |
| // global names, qualified by their module. |
| std::map<std::pair<SourceName, const Symbol *>, SymbolRef> moduleProcs_; |
| // Collection of symbols with global names, BIND(C) or otherwise |
| std::map<std::string, SymbolRef> globalNames_; |
| // Collection of external procedures without global definitions |
| std::map<std::string, SymbolRef> externalNames_; |
| // Collection of target dependent assembly names of external and BIND(C) |
| // procedures. |
| std::map<std::string, SymbolRef> procedureAssemblyNames_; |
| }; |
| |
| class DistinguishabilityHelper { |
| public: |
| DistinguishabilityHelper(SemanticsContext &context) : context_{context} {} |
| void Add(const Symbol &, GenericKind, const Symbol &, const Procedure &); |
| void Check(const Scope &); |
| |
| private: |
| void SayNotDistinguishable(const Scope &, const SourceName &, GenericKind, |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol &, bool isHardConflict); |
| void AttachDeclaration(parser::Message &, const Scope &, const Symbol &); |
| |
| SemanticsContext &context_; |
| struct ProcedureInfo { |
| GenericKind kind; |
| const Procedure &procedure; |
| }; |
| std::map<SourceName, std::map<const Symbol *, ProcedureInfo>> |
| nameToSpecifics_; |
| }; |
| |
| void CheckHelper::Check(const ParamValue &value, bool canBeAssumed) { |
| if (value.isAssumed()) { |
| if (!canBeAssumed) { // C795, C721, C726 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed (*) type parameter may be used only for a (non-statement function) dummy argument, associate name, character named constant, or external function result"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else { |
| CheckSpecExpr(value.GetExplicit()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::Check(const ArraySpec &shape) { |
| for (const auto &spec : shape) { |
| Check(spec); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::Check( |
| const DeclTypeSpec &type, bool canHaveAssumedTypeParameters) { |
| if (type.category() == DeclTypeSpec::Character) { |
| Check(type.characterTypeSpec().length(), canHaveAssumedTypeParameters); |
| } else if (const DerivedTypeSpec *derived{type.AsDerived()}) { |
| for (auto &parm : derived->parameters()) { |
| Check(parm.second, canHaveAssumedTypeParameters); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::Check(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (symbol.name().size() > common::maxNameLen && |
| &symbol == &symbol.GetUltimate()) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::LongNames)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "%s has length %d, which is greater than the maximum name length " |
| "%d"_port_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), symbol.name().size(), common::maxNameLen); |
| } |
| } |
| if (context_.HasError(symbol)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| auto restorer{messages_.SetLocation(symbol.name())}; |
| context_.set_location(symbol.name()); |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{symbol.GetType()}; |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *derived{type ? type->AsDerived() : nullptr}; |
| bool isDone{false}; |
| common::visit( |
| common::visitors{ |
| [&](const UseDetails &x) { isDone = true; }, |
| [&](const HostAssocDetails &x) { |
| CheckHostAssoc(symbol, x); |
| isDone = true; |
| }, |
| [&](const ProcBindingDetails &x) { |
| CheckProcBinding(symbol, x); |
| isDone = true; |
| }, |
| [&](const ObjectEntityDetails &x) { CheckObjectEntity(symbol, x); }, |
| [&](const ProcEntityDetails &x) { CheckProcEntity(symbol, x); }, |
| [&](const SubprogramDetails &x) { CheckSubprogram(symbol, x); }, |
| [&](const DerivedTypeDetails &x) { CheckDerivedType(symbol, x); }, |
| [&](const GenericDetails &x) { CheckGeneric(symbol, x); }, |
| [](const auto &) {}, |
| }, |
| symbol.details()); |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VOLATILE)) { |
| CheckVolatile(symbol, derived); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)) { |
| CheckBindC(symbol); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::SAVE) && |
| !symbol.implicitAttrs().test(Attr::SAVE)) { |
| CheckExplicitSave(symbol); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::CONTIGUOUS)) { |
| CheckContiguous(symbol); |
| } |
| CheckGlobalName(symbol); |
| CheckProcedureAssemblyName(symbol); |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::ASYNCHRONOUS) && |
| !evaluate::IsVariable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An entity may not have the ASYNCHRONOUS attribute unless it is a variable"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| |
| if (isDone) { |
| return; // following checks do not apply |
| } |
| |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::PROTECTED)) { |
| if (symbol.owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::Module) { // C854 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A PROTECTED entity must be in the specification part of a module"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (!evaluate::IsVariable(symbol) && !IsProcedurePointer(symbol)) { // C855 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A PROTECTED entity must be a variable or pointer"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (FindCommonBlockContaining(symbol)) { // C856 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A PROTECTED entity may not be in a common block"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| CheckPointer(symbol); |
| } |
| if (InPure()) { |
| if (InInterface()) { |
| // Declarations in interface definitions "have no effect" if they |
| // are not pertinent to the characteristics of the procedure. |
| // Restrictions on entities in pure procedure interfaces don't need |
| // enforcement. |
| } else if (!FindCommonBlockContaining(symbol) && IsSaved(symbol)) { |
| if (IsInitialized(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A pure subprogram may not initialize a variable"_err_en_US); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A pure subprogram may not have a variable with the SAVE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VOLATILE) && |
| (IsDummy(symbol) || !InInterface())) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A pure subprogram may not have a variable with the VOLATILE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsProcedure(symbol) && !IsPureProcedure(symbol) && IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy procedure of a pure subprogram must be pure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| const auto *object{symbol.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}; |
| if (type) { // Section 7.2, paragraph 7; C795 |
| bool isChar{type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Character}; |
| bool canHaveAssumedParameter{(isChar && IsNamedConstant(symbol)) || |
| (IsAssumedLengthCharacter(symbol) && // C722 |
| (IsExternal(symbol) || |
| ClassifyProcedure(symbol) == |
| ProcedureDefinitionClass::Dummy)) || |
| symbol.test(Symbol::Flag::ParentComp)}; |
| if (!IsStmtFunctionDummy(symbol)) { // C726 |
| if (object) { |
| canHaveAssumedParameter |= object->isDummy() || |
| (isChar && object->isFuncResult()) || |
| IsStmtFunctionResult(symbol); // Avoids multiple messages |
| } else { |
| canHaveAssumedParameter |= symbol.has<AssocEntityDetails>(); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsProcedurePointer(symbol) && symbol.HasExplicitInterface()) { |
| // Don't check function result types here |
| } else { |
| Check(*type, canHaveAssumedParameter); |
| } |
| if (InPure() && InFunction() && IsFunctionResult(symbol)) { |
| if (type->IsPolymorphic() && IsAllocatable(symbol)) { // C1585 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Result of pure function may not be both polymorphic and ALLOCATABLE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (derived) { |
| // These cases would be caught be the general validation of local |
| // variables in a pure context, but these messages are more specific. |
| if (HasImpureFinal(symbol)) { // C1584 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Result of pure function may not have an impure FINAL subroutine"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (auto bad{FindPolymorphicAllocatableUltimateComponent(*derived)}) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*bad, |
| "Result of pure function may not have polymorphic ALLOCATABLE ultimate component '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| bad.BuildResultDesignatorName()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsAssumedLengthCharacter(symbol) && IsFunction(symbol)) { // C723 |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::RECURSIVE)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed-length CHARACTER(*) function cannot be RECURSIVE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (symbol.Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed-length CHARACTER(*) function cannot return an array"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (!IsStmtFunction(symbol)) { |
| if (IsElementalProcedure(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed-length CHARACTER(*) function cannot be ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsPureProcedure(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed-length CHARACTER(*) function cannot be PURE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (const Symbol *result{FindFunctionResult(symbol)}) { |
| if (IsPointer(*result)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An assumed-length CHARACTER(*) function cannot return a POINTER"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsProcedurePointer(symbol) && IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::Portability)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy procedure pointer should not have assumed-length CHARACTER(*) result type"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| // The non-dummy case is a hard error that's caught elsewhere. |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| CheckValue(symbol, derived); |
| } |
| if (IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| if (IsNamedConstant(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument may not also be a named constant"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (IsFunctionResult(symbol)) { |
| if (IsNamedConstant(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A function result may not also be a named constant"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| CheckBindCFunctionResult(symbol); |
| } |
| if (IsAutomatic(symbol)) { |
| if (const Symbol * common{FindCommonBlockContaining(symbol)}) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Automatic data object '%s' may not appear in COMMON block /%s/"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), common->name()); |
| } else if (symbol.owner().IsModule()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Automatic data object '%s' may not appear in a module"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsProcedure(symbol) && !symbol.HasExplicitInterface()) { |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Procedure '%s' may not be ALLOCATABLE without an explicit interface"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (symbol.Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Procedure '%s' may not be an array without an explicit interface"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckCommonBlock(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| CheckGlobalName(symbol); |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)) { |
| CheckBindC(symbol); |
| } |
| for (MutableSymbolRef ref : symbol.get<CommonBlockDetails>().objects()) { |
| if (ref->test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) { |
| messages_.Say(ref->name(), |
| "Cray pointee '%s' may not be a member of a COMMON block"_err_en_US, |
| ref->name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // C859, C860 |
| void CheckHelper::CheckExplicitSave(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| const Symbol &ultimate{symbol.GetUltimate()}; |
| if (ultimate.test(Symbol::Flag::InDataStmt)) { |
| // checked elsewhere |
| } else if (symbol.has<UseDetails>()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The USE-associated name '%s' may not have an explicit SAVE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (IsDummy(ultimate)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The dummy argument '%s' may not have an explicit SAVE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (IsFunctionResult(ultimate)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The function result variable '%s' may not have an explicit SAVE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (const Symbol * common{FindCommonBlockContaining(ultimate)}) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The entity '%s' in COMMON block /%s/ may not have an explicit SAVE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), common->name()); |
| } else if (IsAutomatic(ultimate)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The automatic object '%s' may not have an explicit SAVE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (!evaluate::IsVariable(ultimate) && !IsProcedurePointer(ultimate)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The entity '%s' with an explicit SAVE attribute must be a variable, procedure pointer, or COMMON block"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckBindCFunctionResult(const Symbol &symbol) { // C1553 |
| if (!innermostSymbol_ || !IsBindCProcedure(*innermostSymbol_)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (IsPointer(symbol) || IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "BIND(C) function result cannot have ALLOCATABLE or POINTER attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (const DeclTypeSpec * type{symbol.GetType()}; |
| type && type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Character) { |
| bool isConstOne{false}; // 18.3.1(1) |
| if (const auto &len{type->characterTypeSpec().length().GetExplicit()}) { |
| if (auto constLen{evaluate::ToInt64(*len)}) { |
| isConstOne = constLen == 1; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!isConstOne) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "BIND(C) character function result must have length one"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say("BIND(C) function result must be scalar"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (symbol.Corank()) { |
| messages_.Say("BIND(C) function result cannot be a coarray"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckValue( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const DerivedTypeSpec *derived) { // C863 - C865 |
| if (!IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may apply only to a dummy argument"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsProcedure(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may apply only to a dummy data object"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an assumed-size array"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (evaluate::IsCoarray(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("VALUE attribute may not apply to a coarray"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("VALUE attribute may not apply to an ALLOCATABLE"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("VALUE attribute may not apply to a POINTER"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsIntentInOut(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an INTENT(IN OUT) argument"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsIntentOut(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an INTENT(OUT) argument"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VOLATILE)) { |
| messages_.Say("VALUE attribute may not apply to a VOLATILE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (innermostSymbol_ && IsBindCProcedure(*innermostSymbol_)) { |
| if (IsOptional(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an OPTIONAL in a BIND(C) procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (symbol.Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an array in a BIND(C) procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (derived) { |
| if (FindCoarrayUltimateComponent(*derived)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to a type with a coarray ultimate component"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (evaluate::IsAssumedRank(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute may not apply to an assumed-rank array"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::Portability) && |
| IsAssumedLengthCharacter(symbol)) { |
| // F'2008 feature not widely implemented |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VALUE attribute on assumed-length CHARACTER may not be portable"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckAssumedTypeEntity( // C709 |
| const Symbol &symbol, const ObjectEntityDetails &details) { |
| if (const DeclTypeSpec *type{symbol.GetType()}; |
| type && type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::TypeStar) { |
| if (!IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Assumed-type entity '%s' must be a dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else { |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::ALLOCATABLE)) { |
| messages_.Say("Assumed-type argument '%s' cannot have the ALLOCATABLE" |
| " attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::POINTER)) { |
| messages_.Say("Assumed-type argument '%s' cannot have the POINTER" |
| " attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| messages_.Say("Assumed-type argument '%s' cannot have the VALUE" |
| " attribute"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_OUT)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Assumed-type argument '%s' cannot be INTENT(OUT)"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (evaluate::IsCoarray(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Assumed-type argument '%s' cannot be a coarray"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (details.IsArray() && details.shape().IsExplicitShape()) { |
| messages_.Say("Assumed-type array argument '%s' must be assumed shape," |
| " assumed size, or assumed rank"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckObjectEntity( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const ObjectEntityDetails &details) { |
| CheckSymbolType(symbol); |
| CheckArraySpec(symbol, details.shape()); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::ALLOCATABLE, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::ASYNCHRONOUS, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::SAVE, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::TARGET, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::VOLATILE, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| Check(details.shape()); |
| Check(details.coshape()); |
| if (details.shape().Rank() > common::maxRank) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' has rank %d, which is greater than the maximum supported rank %d"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), details.shape().Rank(), common::maxRank); |
| } else if (details.shape().Rank() + details.coshape().Rank() > |
| common::maxRank) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' has rank %d and corank %d, whose sum is greater than the maximum supported rank %d"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), details.shape().Rank(), details.coshape().Rank(), |
| common::maxRank); |
| } |
| CheckAssumedTypeEntity(symbol, details); |
| WarnMissingFinal(symbol); |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{details.type()}; |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *derived{type ? type->AsDerived() : nullptr}; |
| bool isComponent{symbol.owner().IsDerivedType()}; |
| if (!details.coshape().empty()) { |
| bool isDeferredCoshape{details.coshape().CanBeDeferredShape()}; |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| if (!isDeferredCoshape) { // C827 |
| messages_.Say("'%s' is an ALLOCATABLE coarray and must have a deferred" |
| " coshape"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } else if (isComponent) { // C746 |
| std::string deferredMsg{ |
| isDeferredCoshape ? "" : " and have a deferred coshape"}; |
| messages_.Say("Component '%s' is a coarray and must have the ALLOCATABLE" |
| " attribute%s"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), deferredMsg); |
| } else { |
| if (!details.coshape().CanBeAssumedSize()) { // C828 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' is a non-ALLOCATABLE coarray and must have an explicit coshape"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsBadCoarrayType(derived)) { // C747 & C824 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Coarray '%s' may not have type TEAM_TYPE, C_PTR, or C_FUNPTR"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (evaluate::IsAssumedRank(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("Coarray '%s' may not be an assumed-rank array"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (details.isDummy()) { |
| if (IsIntentOut(symbol)) { |
| // Some of these errors would also be caught by the general check |
| // for definability of automatically deallocated local variables, |
| // but these messages are more specific. |
| if (FindUltimateComponent(symbol, [](const Symbol &x) { |
| return evaluate::IsCoarray(x) && IsAllocatable(x); |
| })) { // C846 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) dummy argument may not be, or contain, an ALLOCATABLE coarray"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsOrContainsEventOrLockComponent(symbol)) { // C847 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) dummy argument may not be, or contain, EVENT_TYPE or LOCK_TYPE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol)) { // C834 |
| if (type && type->IsPolymorphic()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) assumed-size dummy argument array may not be polymorphic"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (derived) { |
| if (derived->HasDefaultInitialization()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) assumed-size dummy argument array may not have a derived type with any default component initialization"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsFinalizable(*derived)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) assumed-size dummy argument array may not be finalizable"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (InPure() && !IsStmtFunction(DEREF(innermostSymbol_)) && |
| !IsPointer(symbol) && !IsIntentIn(symbol) && |
| !symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| if (InFunction()) { // C1583 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "non-POINTER dummy argument of pure function must be INTENT(IN) or VALUE"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsIntentOut(symbol)) { |
| if (type && type->IsPolymorphic()) { // C1588 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) dummy argument of a pure subroutine may not be polymorphic"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (derived) { |
| if (FindUltimateComponent(*derived, [](const Symbol &x) { |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{x.GetType()}; |
| return type && type->IsPolymorphic(); |
| })) { // C1588 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) dummy argument of a pure subroutine may not have a polymorphic ultimate component"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (HasImpureFinal(symbol)) { // C1587 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An INTENT(OUT) dummy argument of a pure subroutine may not have an impure FINAL subroutine"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (!IsIntentInOut(symbol)) { // C1586 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "non-POINTER dummy argument of pure subroutine must have INTENT() or VALUE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (auto ignoreTKR{GetIgnoreTKR(symbol)}; !ignoreTKR.empty()) { |
| const Symbol *ownerSymbol{symbol.owner().symbol()}; |
| const auto *ownerSubp{ownerSymbol->detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| bool inInterface{ownerSubp && ownerSubp->isInterface()}; |
| bool inExplicitInterface{ |
| inInterface && !IsSeparateModuleProcedureInterface(ownerSymbol)}; |
| bool inModuleProc{ |
| !inInterface && ownerSymbol && IsModuleProcedure(*ownerSymbol)}; |
| if (!inExplicitInterface && !inModuleProc) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR may apply only in an interface or a module procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (ownerSymbol && ownerSymbol->attrs().test(Attr::ELEMENTAL) && |
| details.ignoreTKR().test(common::IgnoreTKR::Rank)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR(R) may not apply in an ELEMENTAL procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsPassedViaDescriptor(symbol)) { |
| if (IsAllocatableOrObjectPointer(&symbol)) { |
| if (inExplicitInterface) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR should not apply to an allocatable or pointer"_warn_en_US); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR may not apply to an allocatable or pointer"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (ignoreTKR.test(common::IgnoreTKR::Rank)) { |
| if (ignoreTKR.count() == 1 && evaluate::IsAssumedRank(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR(R) is not meaningful for an assumed-rank array"_warn_en_US); |
| } else if (inExplicitInterface) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR(R) should not apply to a dummy argument passed via descriptor"_warn_en_US); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR(R) may not apply to a dummy argument passed via descriptor"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_IN) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_OUT) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_INOUT)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "INTENT attributes may apply only to a dummy argument"_err_en_US); // C843 |
| } else if (IsOptional(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "OPTIONAL attribute may apply only to a dummy argument"_err_en_US); // C849 |
| } else if (!details.ignoreTKR().empty()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "!DIR$ IGNORE_TKR directive may apply only to a dummy data argument"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (InElemental()) { |
| if (details.isDummy()) { // C15100 |
| if (details.shape().Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument of an ELEMENTAL procedure must be scalar"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument of an ELEMENTAL procedure may not be ALLOCATABLE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (evaluate::IsCoarray(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument of an ELEMENTAL procedure may not be a coarray"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument of an ELEMENTAL procedure may not be a POINTER"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (!symbol.attrs().HasAny(Attrs{Attr::VALUE, Attr::INTENT_IN, |
| Attr::INTENT_INOUT, Attr::INTENT_OUT})) { // C15102 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy argument of an ELEMENTAL procedure must have an INTENT() or VALUE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (IsFunctionResult(symbol)) { // C15101 |
| if (details.shape().Rank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The result of an ELEMENTAL function must be scalar"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The result of an ELEMENTAL function may not be ALLOCATABLE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "The result of an ELEMENTAL function may not be a POINTER"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (HasDeclarationInitializer(symbol)) { // C808; ignore DATA initialization |
| CheckPointerInitialization(symbol); |
| if (IsAutomatic(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An automatic variable or component must not be initialized"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("A dummy argument must not be initialized"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsFunctionResult(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("A function result must not be initialized"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsInBlankCommon(symbol)) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::InitBlankCommon)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "A variable in blank COMMON should not be initialized"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.owner().kind() == Scope::Kind::BlockData) { |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An ALLOCATABLE variable may not appear in a BLOCK DATA subprogram"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (IsInitialized(symbol) && !FindCommonBlockContaining(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An initialized variable in BLOCK DATA must be in a COMMON block"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (derived && InPure() && !InInterface() && |
| IsAutomaticallyDestroyed(symbol) && |
| !IsIntentOut(symbol) /*has better messages*/ && |
| !IsFunctionResult(symbol) /*ditto*/) { |
| // Check automatically deallocated local variables for possible |
| // problems with finalization in PURE. |
| if (auto whyNot{ |
| WhyNotDefinable(symbol.name(), symbol.owner(), {}, symbol)}) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' may not be a local variable in a pure subprogram"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach(std::move(*whyNot)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::EXTERNAL)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, |
| "'%s' is a data object and may not be EXTERNAL"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| |
| // Check CUDA attributes and special circumstances of being in device |
| // subprograms |
| const Scope &progUnit{GetProgramUnitContaining(symbol)}; |
| const auto *subpDetails{!isComponent && progUnit.symbol() |
| ? progUnit.symbol()->detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>() |
| : nullptr}; |
| bool inDeviceSubprogram{IsCUDADeviceContext(&symbol.owner())}; |
| if (inDeviceSubprogram) { |
| if (IsSaved(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "'%s' should not have the SAVE attribute or initialization in a device subprogram"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "Pointer '%s' may not be associated in a device subprogram"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (details.isDummy() && |
| details.cudaDataAttr().value_or(common::CUDADataAttr::Device) != |
| common::CUDADataAttr::Device && |
| details.cudaDataAttr().value_or(common::CUDADataAttr::Device) != |
| common::CUDADataAttr::Managed) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "Dummy argument '%s' may not have ATTRIBUTES(%s) in a device subprogram"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters( |
| common::EnumToString(*details.cudaDataAttr()))); |
| } |
| } |
| if (details.cudaDataAttr()) { |
| if (auto dyType{evaluate::DynamicType::From(symbol)}) { |
| if (dyType->category() != TypeCategory::Derived) { |
| if (!IsCUDAIntrinsicType(*dyType)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' has intrinsic type '%s' that is not available on the device"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), dyType->AsFortran()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| auto attr{*details.cudaDataAttr()}; |
| switch (attr) { |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Constant: |
| if (subpDetails && !inDeviceSubprogram) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(CONSTANT) may not be declared in a host subprogram"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::TARGET)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(CONSTANT) may not be allocatable, pointer, or target"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (auto shape{evaluate::GetShape(foldingContext_, symbol)}; |
| !shape || |
| !evaluate::AsConstantExtents(foldingContext_, *shape)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(CONSTANT) must have constant array bounds"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| break; |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Device: |
| if (isComponent && !IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Component '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(DEVICE) must also be allocatable"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(DEVICE) may not be assumed size"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| break; |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Managed: |
| if (!IsAutomatic(symbol) && !IsAllocatable(symbol) && |
| !details.isDummy()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(MANAGED) must also be allocatable, automatic, or a dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| break; |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Pinned: |
| if (inDeviceSubprogram) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(PINNED) may not be declared in a device subprogram"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(PINNED) may not be a pointer"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (!IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(PINNED) should also be allocatable"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| break; |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Shared: |
| if (IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol) || symbol.attrs().test(Attr::TARGET)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(SHARED) may not be allocatable, pointer, or target"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (!inDeviceSubprogram) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(SHARED) must be declared in a device subprogram"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| break; |
| case common::CUDADataAttr::Texture: |
| messages_.Say( |
| "ATTRIBUTES(TEXTURE) is obsolete and no longer supported"_err_en_US); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (attr != common::CUDADataAttr::Pinned) { |
| if (details.commonBlock()) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(%s) may not be in COMMON"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(common::EnumToString(attr))); |
| } else if (FindEquivalenceSet(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Object '%s' with ATTRIBUTES(%s) may not be in an equivalence group"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(common::EnumToString(attr))); |
| } |
| } |
| if (subpDetails /* not a module variable */ && IsSaved(symbol) && |
| !inDeviceSubprogram && !IsAllocatable(symbol) && |
| attr == common::CUDADataAttr::Device) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Saved object '%s' in host code may not have ATTRIBUTES(DEVICE) unless allocatable"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(common::EnumToString(attr))); |
| } |
| if (isComponent) { |
| if (attr == common::CUDADataAttr::Device) { |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{symbol.GetType()}; |
| if (const DerivedTypeSpec * |
| derived{type ? type->AsDerived() : nullptr}) { |
| DirectComponentIterator directs{*derived}; |
| if (auto iter{std::find_if(directs.begin(), directs.end(), |
| [](const Symbol &) { return false; })}) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Derived type component '%s' may not have ATTRIBUTES(DEVICE) as it has a direct device component '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), iter.BuildResultDesignatorName()); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (attr == common::CUDADataAttr::Constant || |
| attr == common::CUDADataAttr::Shared) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Derived type component '%s' may not have ATTRIBUTES(%s)"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(common::EnumToString(attr))); |
| } |
| } else if (!subpDetails && symbol.owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::Module && |
| symbol.owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::MainProgram) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "ATTRIBUTES(%s) may apply only to module, host subprogram, or device subprogram data"_err_en_US, |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(common::EnumToString(attr))); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (derived && derived->IsVectorType()) { |
| CHECK(type); |
| std::string typeName{type->AsFortran()}; |
| if (IsAssumedShape(symbol)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, |
| "Assumed-shape entity of %s type is not supported"_err_en_US, |
| typeName); |
| } else if (IsDeferredShape(symbol)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, |
| "Deferred-shape entity of %s type is not supported"_err_en_US, |
| typeName); |
| } else if (evaluate::IsAssumedRank(symbol)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, |
| "Assumed Rank entity of %s type is not supported"_err_en_US, |
| typeName); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckPointerInitialization(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (IsPointer(symbol) && !context_.HasError(symbol) && |
| !scopeIsUninstantiatedPDT_) { |
| if (const auto *object{symbol.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) { |
| if (object->init()) { // C764, C765; C808 |
| if (auto designator{evaluate::AsGenericExpr(symbol)}) { |
| auto restorer{messages_.SetLocation(symbol.name())}; |
| context_.set_location(symbol.name()); |
| CheckInitialDataPointerTarget( |
| context_, *designator, *object->init(), DEREF(scope_)); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (const auto *proc{symbol.detailsIf<ProcEntityDetails>()}) { |
| if (proc->init() && *proc->init()) { |
| // C1519 - must be nonelemental external or module procedure, |
| // or an unrestricted specific intrinsic function. |
| const Symbol &ultimate{(*proc->init())->GetUltimate()}; |
| bool checkTarget{true}; |
| if (ultimate.attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) { |
| if (auto intrinsic{context_.intrinsics().IsSpecificIntrinsicFunction( |
| ultimate.name().ToString())}; |
| !intrinsic || intrinsic->isRestrictedSpecific) { // C1030 |
| context_.Say( |
| "Intrinsic procedure '%s' is not an unrestricted specific " |
| "intrinsic permitted for use as the initializer for procedure " |
| "pointer '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| ultimate.name(), symbol.name()); |
| checkTarget = false; |
| } |
| } else if ((!ultimate.attrs().test(Attr::EXTERNAL) && |
| ultimate.owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::Module) || |
| IsDummy(ultimate) || IsPointer(ultimate)) { |
| context_.Say("Procedure pointer '%s' initializer '%s' is neither " |
| "an external nor a module procedure"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), ultimate.name()); |
| checkTarget = false; |
| } else if (IsElementalProcedure(ultimate)) { |
| context_.Say("Procedure pointer '%s' cannot be initialized with the " |
| "elemental procedure '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), ultimate.name()); |
| checkTarget = false; |
| } |
| if (checkTarget) { |
| SomeExpr lhs{evaluate::ProcedureDesignator{symbol}}; |
| SomeExpr rhs{evaluate::ProcedureDesignator{**proc->init()}}; |
| CheckPointerAssignment(context_, lhs, rhs, |
| GetProgramUnitOrBlockConstructContaining(symbol), |
| /*isBoundsRemapping=*/false, /*isAssumedRank=*/false); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The six different kinds of array-specs: |
| // array-spec -> explicit-shape-list | deferred-shape-list |
| // | assumed-shape-list | implied-shape-list |
| // | assumed-size | assumed-rank |
| // explicit-shape -> [ lb : ] ub |
| // deferred-shape -> : |
| // assumed-shape -> [ lb ] : |
| // implied-shape -> [ lb : ] * |
| // assumed-size -> [ explicit-shape-list , ] [ lb : ] * |
| // assumed-rank -> .. |
| // Note: |
| // - deferred-shape is also an assumed-shape |
| // - A single "*" or "lb:*" might be assumed-size or implied-shape-list |
| void CheckHelper::CheckArraySpec( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const ArraySpec &arraySpec) { |
| if (arraySpec.Rank() == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| bool isExplicit{arraySpec.IsExplicitShape()}; |
| bool canBeDeferred{arraySpec.CanBeDeferredShape()}; |
| bool canBeImplied{arraySpec.CanBeImpliedShape()}; |
| bool canBeAssumedShape{arraySpec.CanBeAssumedShape()}; |
| bool canBeAssumedSize{arraySpec.CanBeAssumedSize()}; |
| bool isAssumedRank{arraySpec.IsAssumedRank()}; |
| bool isCUDAShared{ |
| GetCUDADataAttr(&symbol).value_or(common::CUDADataAttr::Device) == |
| common::CUDADataAttr::Shared}; |
| bool isCrayPointee{symbol.test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)}; |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| if (isCrayPointee && !isExplicit && !canBeAssumedSize) { |
| msg = |
| "Cray pointee '%s' must have explicit shape or assumed size"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol) && !canBeDeferred && |
| !isAssumedRank) { |
| if (symbol.owner().IsDerivedType()) { // C745 |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { |
| msg = "Allocatable array component '%s' must have" |
| " deferred shape"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| msg = "Array pointer component '%s' must have deferred shape"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (IsAllocatable(symbol)) { // C832 |
| msg = "Allocatable array '%s' must have deferred shape or" |
| " assumed rank"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| msg = "Array pointer '%s' must have deferred shape or" |
| " assumed rank"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| if (canBeImplied && !canBeAssumedSize) { // C836 |
| msg = "Dummy array argument '%s' may not have implied shape"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } else if (canBeAssumedShape && !canBeDeferred) { |
| msg = "Assumed-shape array '%s' must be a dummy argument"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (isAssumedRank) { // C837 |
| msg = "Assumed-rank array '%s' must be a dummy argument"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (canBeAssumedSize && !canBeImplied && !isCUDAShared && |
| !isCrayPointee) { // C833 |
| msg = "Assumed-size array '%s' must be a dummy argument"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (canBeImplied) { |
| if (!IsNamedConstant(symbol) && !isCUDAShared && |
| !isCrayPointee) { // C835, C836 |
| msg = "Implied-shape array '%s' must be a named constant or a " |
| "dummy argument"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } else if (IsNamedConstant(symbol)) { |
| if (!isExplicit && !canBeImplied) { |
| msg = "Named constant '%s' array must have constant or" |
| " implied shape"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } else if (!isExplicit && |
| !(IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol) || isCrayPointee)) { |
| if (symbol.owner().IsDerivedType()) { // C749 |
| msg = "Component array '%s' without ALLOCATABLE or POINTER attribute must" |
| " have explicit shape"_err_en_US; |
| } else { // C816 |
| msg = "Array '%s' without ALLOCATABLE or POINTER attribute must have" |
| " explicit shape"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } |
| if (msg) { |
| context_.Say(std::move(*msg), symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckProcEntity( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const ProcEntityDetails &details) { |
| CheckSymbolType(symbol); |
| const Symbol *interface{details.procInterface()}; |
| if (details.isDummy()) { |
| if (!symbol.attrs().test(Attr::POINTER) && // C843 |
| (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_IN) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_OUT) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_INOUT))) { |
| messages_.Say("A dummy procedure without the POINTER attribute" |
| " may not have an INTENT attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (InElemental()) { // C15100 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An ELEMENTAL subprogram may not have a dummy procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (interface && IsElementalProcedure(*interface)) { |
| // There's no explicit constraint or "shall" that we can find in the |
| // standard for this check, but it seems to be implied in multiple |
| // sites, and ELEMENTAL non-intrinsic actual arguments *are* |
| // explicitly forbidden. But we allow "PROCEDURE(SIN)::dummy" |
| // because it is explicitly legal to *pass* the specific intrinsic |
| // function SIN as an actual argument. |
| if (interface->attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::Portability)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "A dummy procedure should not have an ELEMENTAL intrinsic as its interface"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say("A dummy procedure may not be ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_IN) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_OUT) || |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTENT_INOUT)) { |
| messages_.Say("INTENT attributes may apply only to a dummy " |
| "argument"_err_en_US); // C843 |
| } else if (IsOptional(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("OPTIONAL attribute may apply only to a dummy " |
| "argument"_err_en_US); // C849 |
| } else if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| CheckPointerInitialization(symbol); |
| if (interface) { |
| if (interface->attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) { |
| auto intrinsic{context_.intrinsics().IsSpecificIntrinsicFunction( |
| interface->name().ToString())}; |
| if (!intrinsic || intrinsic->isRestrictedSpecific) { // C1515 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Intrinsic procedure '%s' is not an unrestricted specific " |
| "intrinsic permitted for use as the definition of the interface " |
| "to procedure pointer '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| interface->name(), symbol.name()); |
| } else if (IsElementalProcedure(*interface)) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::Portability)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Procedure pointer '%s' should not have an ELEMENTAL intrinsic as its interface"_port_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); // C1517 |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (IsElementalProcedure(*interface)) { |
| messages_.Say("Procedure pointer '%s' may not be ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); // C1517 |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.owner().IsDerivedType()) { |
| CheckPassArg(symbol, interface, details); |
| } |
| } else if (symbol.owner().IsDerivedType()) { |
| const auto &name{symbol.name()}; |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| "Procedure component '%s' must have POINTER attribute"_err_en_US, name); |
| } |
| CheckExternal(symbol); |
| } |
| |
| // When a module subprogram has the MODULE prefix the following must match |
| // with the corresponding separate module procedure interface body: |
| // - C1549: characteristics and dummy argument names |
| // - C1550: binding label |
| // - C1551: NON_RECURSIVE prefix |
| class SubprogramMatchHelper { |
| public: |
| explicit SubprogramMatchHelper(CheckHelper &checkHelper) |
| : checkHelper{checkHelper} {} |
| |
| void Check(const Symbol &, const Symbol &); |
| |
| private: |
| SemanticsContext &context() { return checkHelper.context(); } |
| void CheckDummyArg(const Symbol &, const Symbol &, const DummyArgument &, |
| const DummyArgument &); |
| void CheckDummyDataObject(const Symbol &, const Symbol &, |
| const DummyDataObject &, const DummyDataObject &); |
| void CheckDummyProcedure(const Symbol &, const Symbol &, |
| const DummyProcedure &, const DummyProcedure &); |
| bool CheckSameIntent( |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol &, common::Intent, common::Intent); |
| template <typename... A> |
| void Say( |
| const Symbol &, const Symbol &, parser::MessageFixedText &&, A &&...); |
| template <typename ATTRS> |
| bool CheckSameAttrs(const Symbol &, const Symbol &, ATTRS, ATTRS); |
| bool ShapesAreCompatible(const DummyDataObject &, const DummyDataObject &); |
| evaluate::Shape FoldShape(const evaluate::Shape &); |
| std::string AsFortran(DummyDataObject::Attr attr) { |
| return parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(DummyDataObject::EnumToString(attr)); |
| } |
| std::string AsFortran(DummyProcedure::Attr attr) { |
| return parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(DummyProcedure::EnumToString(attr)); |
| } |
| |
| CheckHelper &checkHelper; |
| }; |
| |
| // 15.6.2.6 para 3 - can the result of an ENTRY differ from its function? |
| bool CheckHelper::IsResultOkToDiffer(const FunctionResult &result) { |
| if (result.attrs.test(FunctionResult::Attr::Allocatable) || |
| result.attrs.test(FunctionResult::Attr::Pointer)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| const auto *typeAndShape{result.GetTypeAndShape()}; |
| if (!typeAndShape || typeAndShape->Rank() != 0) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| auto category{typeAndShape->type().category()}; |
| if (category == TypeCategory::Character || |
| category == TypeCategory::Derived) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| int kind{typeAndShape->type().kind()}; |
| return kind == context_.GetDefaultKind(category) || |
| (category == TypeCategory::Real && |
| kind == context_.doublePrecisionKind()); |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckSubprogram( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const SubprogramDetails &details) { |
| if (const Symbol *iface{FindSeparateModuleSubprogramInterface(&symbol)}) { |
| SubprogramMatchHelper{*this}.Check(symbol, *iface); |
| } |
| if (const Scope *entryScope{details.entryScope()}) { |
| // ENTRY 15.6.2.6, esp. C1571 |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> error; |
| const Symbol *subprogram{entryScope->symbol()}; |
| const SubprogramDetails *subprogramDetails{nullptr}; |
| if (subprogram) { |
| subprogramDetails = subprogram->detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>(); |
| } |
| if (!(entryScope->parent().IsGlobal() || entryScope->parent().IsModule() || |
| entryScope->parent().IsSubmodule())) { |
| error = "ENTRY may not appear in an internal subprogram"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (subprogramDetails && details.isFunction() && |
| subprogramDetails->isFunction() && |
| !context_.HasError(details.result()) && |
| !context_.HasError(subprogramDetails->result())) { |
| auto result{FunctionResult::Characterize( |
| details.result(), context_.foldingContext())}; |
| auto subpResult{FunctionResult::Characterize( |
| subprogramDetails->result(), context_.foldingContext())}; |
| if (result && subpResult && *result != *subpResult && |
| (!IsResultOkToDiffer(*result) || !IsResultOkToDiffer(*subpResult))) { |
| error = |
| "Result of ENTRY is not compatible with result of containing function"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } |
| if (error) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), *error)}) { |
| if (subprogram) { |
| msg->Attach(subprogram->name(), "Containing subprogram"_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (const MaybeExpr & stmtFunction{details.stmtFunction()}) { |
| if (auto msg{evaluate::CheckStatementFunction( |
| symbol, *stmtFunction, context_.foldingContext())}) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, std::move(*msg)); |
| } else if (IsPointer(symbol)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, |
| "A statement function must not have the POINTER attribute"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (details.result().flags().test(Symbol::Flag::Implicit)) { |
| // 15.6.4 p2 weird requirement |
| if (const Symbol * |
| host{symbol.owner().parent().FindSymbol(symbol.name())}) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn( |
| common::LanguageFeature::StatementFunctionExtensions)) { |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration( |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "An implicitly typed statement function should not appear when the same symbol is available in its host scope"_port_en_US), |
| *host); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (GetProgramUnitOrBlockConstructContaining(symbol).kind() == |
| Scope::Kind::BlockConstruct) { // C1107 |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A statement function definition may not appear in a BLOCK construct"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsElementalProcedure(symbol)) { |
| // See comment on the similar check in CheckProcEntity() |
| if (details.isDummy()) { |
| messages_.Say("A dummy procedure may not be ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| } else { |
| for (const Symbol *dummy : details.dummyArgs()) { |
| if (!dummy) { // C15100 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "An ELEMENTAL subroutine may not have an alternate return dummy argument"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (details.isInterface()) { |
| if (!details.isDummy() && details.isFunction() && |
| IsAssumedLengthCharacter(details.result())) { // C721 |
| messages_.Say(details.result().name(), |
| "A function interface may not declare an assumed-length CHARACTER(*) result"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| CheckExternal(symbol); |
| CheckModuleProcedureDef(symbol); |
| auto cudaAttrs{details.cudaSubprogramAttrs()}; |
| if (cudaAttrs && |
| (*cudaAttrs == common::CUDASubprogramAttrs::Global || |
| *cudaAttrs == common::CUDASubprogramAttrs::Grid_Global) && |
| details.isFunction()) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A function may not have ATTRIBUTES(GLOBAL) or ATTRIBUTES(GRID_GLOBAL)"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (cudaAttrs && *cudaAttrs != common::CUDASubprogramAttrs::Host) { |
| // CUDA device subprogram checks |
| if (symbol.attrs().HasAny({Attr::RECURSIVE, Attr::PURE, Attr::ELEMENTAL})) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A device subprogram may not be RECURSIVE, PURE, or ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (ClassifyProcedure(symbol) == ProcedureDefinitionClass::Internal) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A device subprogram may not be an internal subprogram"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if ((!details.cudaLaunchBounds().empty() || |
| !details.cudaClusterDims().empty()) && |
| !(cudaAttrs && |
| (*cudaAttrs == common::CUDASubprogramAttrs::Global || |
| *cudaAttrs == common::CUDASubprogramAttrs::Grid_Global))) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A subroutine may not have LAUNCH_BOUNDS() or CLUSTER_DIMS() unless it has ATTRIBUTES(GLOBAL) or ATTRIBUTES(GRID_GLOBAL)"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (!IsStmtFunction(symbol)) { |
| if (const Scope * outerDevice{FindCUDADeviceContext(&symbol.owner())}; |
| outerDevice && outerDevice->symbol()) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "'%s' may not be an internal procedure of CUDA device subprogram '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), outerDevice->symbol()->name())}) { |
| msg->Attach(outerDevice->symbol()->name(), |
| "Containing CUDA device subprogram"_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckExternal(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (IsExternal(symbol)) { |
| std::string interfaceName{symbol.name().ToString()}; |
| if (const auto *bind{symbol.GetBindName()}) { |
| interfaceName = *bind; |
| } |
| if (const Symbol * global{FindGlobal(symbol)}; |
| global && global != &symbol) { |
| std::string definitionName{global->name().ToString()}; |
| if (const auto *bind{global->GetBindName()}) { |
| definitionName = *bind; |
| } |
| if (interfaceName == definitionName) { |
| parser::Message *msg{nullptr}; |
| if (!IsProcedure(*global)) { |
| if ((symbol.flags().test(Symbol::Flag::Function) || |
| symbol.flags().test(Symbol::Flag::Subroutine)) && |
| context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::ExternalNameConflict)) { |
| msg = WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "The global entity '%s' corresponding to the local procedure '%s' is not a callable subprogram"_warn_en_US, |
| global->name(), symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } else if (auto chars{Characterize(symbol)}) { |
| if (auto globalChars{Characterize(*global)}) { |
| if (chars->HasExplicitInterface()) { |
| std::string whyNot; |
| if (!chars->IsCompatibleWith(*globalChars, |
| /*ignoreImplicitVsExplicit=*/false, &whyNot)) { |
| msg = WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "The global subprogram '%s' is not compatible with its local procedure declaration (%s)"_warn_en_US, |
| global->name(), whyNot); |
| } |
| } else if (!globalChars->CanBeCalledViaImplicitInterface()) { |
| msg = messages_.Say( |
| "The global subprogram '%s' may not be referenced via the implicit interface '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| global->name(), symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (msg) { |
| if (msg->IsFatal()) { |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(msg, *global); |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(msg, symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (auto iter{externalNames_.find(interfaceName)}; |
| iter != externalNames_.end()) { |
| const Symbol &previous{*iter->second}; |
| if (auto chars{Characterize(symbol)}) { |
| if (auto previousChars{Characterize(previous)}) { |
| std::string whyNot; |
| if (!chars->IsCompatibleWith(*previousChars, |
| /*ignoreImplicitVsExplicit=*/false, &whyNot)) { |
| if (auto *msg{WarnIfNotInModuleFile( |
| "The external interface '%s' is not compatible with an earlier definition (%s)"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), whyNot)}) { |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(msg, previous); |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(msg, symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| externalNames_.emplace(interfaceName, symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDerivedType( |
| const Symbol &derivedType, const DerivedTypeDetails &details) { |
| if (details.isForwardReferenced() && !context_.HasError(derivedType)) { |
| messages_.Say("The derived type '%s' has not been defined"_err_en_US, |
| derivedType.name()); |
| } |
| const Scope *scope{derivedType.scope()}; |
| if (!scope) { |
| CHECK(details.isForwardReferenced()); |
| return; |
| } |
| CHECK(scope->symbol() == &derivedType); |
| CHECK(scope->IsDerivedType()); |
| if (derivedType.attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT) && // C734 |
| (derivedType.attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C) || details.sequence())) { |
| messages_.Say("An ABSTRACT derived type must be extensible"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (const DeclTypeSpec *parent{FindParentTypeSpec(derivedType)}) { |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *parentDerived{parent->AsDerived()}; |
| if (!IsExtensibleType(parentDerived)) { // C705 |
| messages_.Say("The parent type is not extensible"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (!derivedType.attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT) && parentDerived && |
| parentDerived->typeSymbol().attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT)) { |
| ScopeComponentIterator components{*parentDerived}; |
| for (const Symbol &component : components) { |
| if (component.attrs().test(Attr::DEFERRED)) { |
| if (scope->FindComponent(component.name()) == &component) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(component, |
| "Non-ABSTRACT extension of ABSTRACT derived type '%s' lacks a binding for DEFERRED procedure '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| parentDerived->typeSymbol().name(), component.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| DerivedTypeSpec derived{derivedType.name(), derivedType}; |
| derived.set_scope(*scope); |
| if (FindCoarrayUltimateComponent(derived) && // C736 |
| !(parentDerived && FindCoarrayUltimateComponent(*parentDerived))) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Type '%s' has a coarray ultimate component so the type at the base " |
| "of its type extension chain ('%s') must be a type that has a " |
| "coarray ultimate component"_err_en_US, |
| derivedType.name(), scope->GetDerivedTypeBase().GetSymbol()->name()); |
| } |
| if (FindEventOrLockPotentialComponent(derived) && // C737 |
| !(FindEventOrLockPotentialComponent(*parentDerived) || |
| IsEventTypeOrLockType(parentDerived))) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Type '%s' has an EVENT_TYPE or LOCK_TYPE component, so the type " |
| "at the base of its type extension chain ('%s') must either have an " |
| "EVENT_TYPE or LOCK_TYPE component, or be EVENT_TYPE or " |
| "LOCK_TYPE"_err_en_US, |
| derivedType.name(), scope->GetDerivedTypeBase().GetSymbol()->name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (HasIntrinsicTypeName(derivedType)) { // C729 |
| messages_.Say("A derived type name cannot be the name of an intrinsic" |
| " type"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| std::map<SourceName, SymbolRef> previous; |
| for (const auto &pair : details.finals()) { |
| SourceName source{pair.first}; |
| const Symbol &ref{*pair.second}; |
| if (CheckFinal(ref, source, derivedType) && |
| std::all_of(previous.begin(), previous.end(), |
| [&](std::pair<SourceName, SymbolRef> prev) { |
| return CheckDistinguishableFinals( |
| ref, source, *prev.second, prev.first, derivedType); |
| })) { |
| previous.emplace(source, ref); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // C786 |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckFinal( |
| const Symbol &subroutine, SourceName finalName, const Symbol &derivedType) { |
| if (!IsModuleProcedure(subroutine)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(subroutine, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must be a module procedure"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| const Procedure *proc{Characterize(subroutine)}; |
| if (!proc) { |
| return false; // error recovery |
| } |
| if (!proc->IsSubroutine()) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(subroutine, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must be a subroutine"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (proc->dummyArguments.size() != 1) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(subroutine, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must have a single dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| const auto &arg{proc->dummyArguments[0]}; |
| const Symbol *errSym{&subroutine}; |
| if (const auto *details{subroutine.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}) { |
| if (!details->dummyArgs().empty()) { |
| if (const Symbol *argSym{details->dummyArgs()[0]}) { |
| errSym = argSym; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| const auto *ddo{std::get_if<DummyDataObject>(&arg.u)}; |
| if (!ddo) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(subroutine, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must have a single dummy argument that is a data object"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| bool ok{true}; |
| if (arg.IsOptional()) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have an OPTIONAL dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Allocatable)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have an ALLOCATABLE dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Pointer)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have a POINTER dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->intent == common::Intent::Out) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have a dummy argument with INTENT(OUT)"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Value)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have a dummy argument with the VALUE attribute"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->type.corank() > 0) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have a coarray dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| if (ddo->type.type().IsPolymorphic()) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must not have a polymorphic dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } else if (ddo->type.type().category() != TypeCategory::Derived || |
| &ddo->type.type().GetDerivedTypeSpec().typeSymbol() != &derivedType) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must have a TYPE(%s) dummy argument"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name(), derivedType.name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } else { // check that all LEN type parameters are assumed |
| for (auto ref : OrderParameterDeclarations(derivedType)) { |
| if (IsLenTypeParameter(*ref)) { |
| const auto *value{ |
| ddo->type.type().GetDerivedTypeSpec().FindParameter(ref->name())}; |
| if (!value || !value->isAssumed()) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*errSym, finalName, |
| "FINAL subroutine '%s' of derived type '%s' must have a dummy argument with an assumed LEN type parameter '%s=*'"_err_en_US, |
| subroutine.name(), derivedType.name(), ref->name()); |
| ok = false; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDistinguishableFinals(const Symbol &f1, |
| SourceName f1Name, const Symbol &f2, SourceName f2Name, |
| const Symbol &derivedType) { |
| const Procedure *p1{Characterize(f1)}; |
| const Procedure *p2{Characterize(f2)}; |
| if (p1 && p2) { |
| std::optional<bool> areDistinct{characteristics::Distinguishable( |
| context_.languageFeatures(), *p1, *p2)}; |
| if (areDistinct.value_or(false)) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(f1Name, |
| "FINAL subroutines '%s' and '%s' of derived type '%s' cannot be distinguished by rank or KIND type parameter value"_err_en_US, |
| f1Name, f2Name, derivedType.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach(f2Name, "FINAL declaration of '%s'"_en_US, f2.name()) |
| .Attach(f1.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, f1Name) |
| .Attach(f2.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, f2Name); |
| } |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckHostAssoc( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const HostAssocDetails &details) { |
| const Symbol &hostSymbol{details.symbol()}; |
| if (hostSymbol.test(Symbol::Flag::ImplicitOrError)) { |
| if (details.implicitOrSpecExprError) { |
| messages_.Say("Implicitly typed local entity '%s' not allowed in" |
| " specification expression"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } else if (details.implicitOrExplicitTypeError) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "No explicit type declared for '%s'"_err_en_US, symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckGeneric( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const GenericDetails &details) { |
| CheckSpecifics(symbol, details); |
| common::visit(common::visitors{ |
| [&](const common::DefinedIo &io) { |
| CheckDefinedIoProc(symbol, details, io); |
| }, |
| [&](const GenericKind::OtherKind &other) { |
| if (other == GenericKind::OtherKind::Name) { |
| CheckGenericVsIntrinsic(symbol, details); |
| } |
| }, |
| [](const auto &) {}, |
| }, |
| details.kind().u); |
| // Ensure that shadowed symbols are checked |
| if (details.specific()) { |
| Check(*details.specific()); |
| } |
| if (details.derivedType()) { |
| Check(*details.derivedType()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check that the specifics of this generic are distinguishable from each other |
| void CheckHelper::CheckSpecifics( |
| const Symbol &generic, const GenericDetails &details) { |
| GenericKind kind{details.kind()}; |
| DistinguishabilityHelper helper{context_}; |
| for (const Symbol &specific : details.specificProcs()) { |
| if (specific.attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(generic.name(), |
| "Generic interface '%s' must not use abstract interface '%s' as a specific procedure"_err_en_US, |
| generic.name(), specific.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach( |
| specific.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, specific.name()); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (specific.attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) { |
| // GNU Fortran allows INTRINSIC procedures in generics. |
| auto intrinsic{context_.intrinsics().IsSpecificIntrinsicFunction( |
| specific.name().ToString())}; |
| if (intrinsic && !intrinsic->isRestrictedSpecific) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::IntrinsicAsSpecific)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(specific.name(), |
| "Specific procedure '%s' of generic interface '%s' should not be INTRINSIC"_port_en_US, |
| specific.name(), generic.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach( |
| generic.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, generic.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::IntrinsicAsSpecific)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(specific.name(), |
| "Procedure '%s' of generic interface '%s' is INTRINSIC but not an unrestricted specific intrinsic function"_port_en_US, |
| specific.name(), generic.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach( |
| generic.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, generic.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsStmtFunction(specific)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(specific.name(), |
| "Specific procedure '%s' of generic interface '%s' may not be a statement function"_err_en_US, |
| specific.name(), generic.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach(generic.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, generic.name()); |
| } |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (const Procedure *procedure{Characterize(specific)}) { |
| if (procedure->HasExplicitInterface()) { |
| helper.Add(generic, kind, specific, *procedure); |
| } else { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(specific.name(), |
| "Specific procedure '%s' of generic interface '%s' must have an explicit interface"_err_en_US, |
| specific.name(), generic.name())}) { |
| msg->Attach( |
| generic.name(), "Definition of '%s'"_en_US, generic.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| helper.Check(generic.owner()); |
| } |
| |
| static bool ConflictsWithIntrinsicAssignment(const Procedure &proc) { |
| auto lhs{std::get<DummyDataObject>(proc.dummyArguments[0].u).type}; |
| auto rhs{std::get<DummyDataObject>(proc.dummyArguments[1].u).type}; |
| return Tristate::No == |
| IsDefinedAssignment(lhs.type(), lhs.Rank(), rhs.type(), rhs.Rank()); |
| } |
| |
| static bool ConflictsWithIntrinsicOperator( |
| const GenericKind &kind, const Procedure &proc) { |
| if (!kind.IsIntrinsicOperator()) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| auto arg0{std::get<DummyDataObject>(proc.dummyArguments[0].u).type}; |
| auto type0{arg0.type()}; |
| if (proc.dummyArguments.size() == 1) { // unary |
| return common::visit( |
| common::visitors{ |
| [&](common::NumericOperator) { return IsIntrinsicNumeric(type0); }, |
| [&](common::LogicalOperator) { return IsIntrinsicLogical(type0); }, |
| [](const auto &) -> bool { DIE("bad generic kind"); }, |
| }, |
| kind.u); |
| } else { // binary |
| int rank0{arg0.Rank()}; |
| auto arg1{std::get<DummyDataObject>(proc.dummyArguments[1].u).type}; |
| auto type1{arg1.type()}; |
| int rank1{arg1.Rank()}; |
| return common::visit( |
| common::visitors{ |
| [&](common::NumericOperator) { |
| return IsIntrinsicNumeric(type0, rank0, type1, rank1); |
| }, |
| [&](common::LogicalOperator) { |
| return IsIntrinsicLogical(type0, rank0, type1, rank1); |
| }, |
| [&](common::RelationalOperator opr) { |
| return IsIntrinsicRelational(opr, type0, rank0, type1, rank1); |
| }, |
| [&](GenericKind::OtherKind x) { |
| CHECK(x == GenericKind::OtherKind::Concat); |
| return IsIntrinsicConcat(type0, rank0, type1, rank1); |
| }, |
| [](const auto &) -> bool { DIE("bad generic kind"); }, |
| }, |
| kind.u); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check if this procedure can be used for defined operators (see 15.4.3.4.2). |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDefinedOperator(SourceName opName, GenericKind kind, |
| const Symbol &specific, const Procedure &proc) { |
| if (context_.HasError(specific)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| auto checkDefinedOperatorArgs{ |
| [&](SourceName opName, const Symbol &specific, const Procedure &proc) { |
| bool arg0Defined{CheckDefinedOperatorArg(opName, specific, proc, 0)}; |
| bool arg1Defined{CheckDefinedOperatorArg(opName, specific, proc, 1)}; |
| return arg0Defined && arg1Defined; |
| }}; |
| if (specific.attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)) { // C774 |
| msg = "%s procedure '%s' may not have NOPASS attribute"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (!proc.functionResult.has_value()) { |
| msg = "%s procedure '%s' must be a function"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (proc.functionResult->IsAssumedLengthCharacter()) { |
| const auto *subpDetails{specific.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| if (subpDetails && !subpDetails->isDummy() && subpDetails->isInterface()) { |
| // Error is caught by more general test for interfaces with |
| // assumed-length character function results |
| return true; |
| } |
| msg = "%s function '%s' may not have assumed-length CHARACTER(*)" |
| " result"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (auto m{CheckNumberOfArgs(kind, proc.dummyArguments.size())}) { |
| msg = std::move(m); |
| } else if (!checkDefinedOperatorArgs(opName, specific, proc)) { |
| return false; // error was reported |
| } else if (ConflictsWithIntrinsicOperator(kind, proc)) { |
| msg = "%s function '%s' conflicts with intrinsic operator"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| return true; // OK |
| } |
| bool isFatal{msg->IsFatal()}; |
| if (isFatal || !FindModuleFileContaining(specific.owner())) { |
| SayWithDeclaration( |
| specific, std::move(*msg), MakeOpName(opName), specific.name()); |
| } |
| if (isFatal) { |
| context_.SetError(specific); |
| } |
| return !isFatal; |
| } |
| |
| // If the number of arguments is wrong for this intrinsic operator, return |
| // false and return the error message in msg. |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> CheckHelper::CheckNumberOfArgs( |
| const GenericKind &kind, std::size_t nargs) { |
| if (!kind.IsIntrinsicOperator()) { |
| if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 2) { |
| return "%s function '%s' should have 1 or 2 dummy arguments"_warn_en_US; |
| } |
| return std::nullopt; |
| } |
| std::size_t min{2}, max{2}; // allowed number of args; default is binary |
| common::visit(common::visitors{ |
| [&](const common::NumericOperator &x) { |
| if (x == common::NumericOperator::Add || |
| x == common::NumericOperator::Subtract) { |
| min = 1; // + and - are unary or binary |
| } |
| }, |
| [&](const common::LogicalOperator &x) { |
| if (x == common::LogicalOperator::Not) { |
| min = 1; // .NOT. is unary |
| max = 1; |
| } |
| }, |
| [](const common::RelationalOperator &) { |
| // all are binary |
| }, |
| [](const GenericKind::OtherKind &x) { |
| CHECK(x == GenericKind::OtherKind::Concat); |
| }, |
| [](const auto &) { DIE("expected intrinsic operator"); }, |
| }, |
| kind.u); |
| if (nargs >= min && nargs <= max) { |
| return std::nullopt; |
| } else if (max == 1) { |
| return "%s function '%s' must have one dummy argument"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (min == 2) { |
| return "%s function '%s' must have two dummy arguments"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| return "%s function '%s' must have one or two dummy arguments"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDefinedOperatorArg(const SourceName &opName, |
| const Symbol &symbol, const Procedure &proc, std::size_t pos) { |
| if (pos >= proc.dummyArguments.size()) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| auto &arg{proc.dummyArguments.at(pos)}; |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| if (arg.IsOptional()) { |
| msg = "In %s function '%s', dummy argument '%s' may not be" |
| " OPTIONAL"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (const auto *dataObject{std::get_if<DummyDataObject>(&arg.u)}; |
| dataObject == nullptr) { |
| msg = "In %s function '%s', dummy argument '%s' must be a" |
| " data object"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->intent == common::Intent::Out) { |
| msg = |
| "In %s function '%s', dummy argument '%s' may not be INTENT(OUT)"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->intent != common::Intent::In && |
| !dataObject->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Value)) { |
| msg = |
| "In %s function '%s', dummy argument '%s' should have INTENT(IN) or VALUE attribute"_warn_en_US; |
| } |
| if (msg) { |
| bool isFatal{msg->IsFatal()}; |
| if (isFatal || !FindModuleFileContaining(symbol.owner())) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, std::move(*msg), |
| parser::ToUpperCaseLetters(opName.ToString()), symbol.name(), |
| arg.name); |
| } |
| if (isFatal) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Check if this procedure can be used for defined assignment (see 15.4.3.4.3). |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDefinedAssignment( |
| const Symbol &specific, const Procedure &proc) { |
| if (context_.HasError(specific)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| if (specific.attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)) { // C774 |
| msg = "Defined assignment procedure '%s' may not have" |
| " NOPASS attribute"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (!proc.IsSubroutine()) { |
| msg = "Defined assignment procedure '%s' must be a subroutine"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (proc.dummyArguments.size() != 2) { |
| msg = "Defined assignment subroutine '%s' must have" |
| " two dummy arguments"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| // Check both arguments even if the first has an error. |
| bool ok0{CheckDefinedAssignmentArg(specific, proc.dummyArguments[0], 0)}; |
| bool ok1{CheckDefinedAssignmentArg(specific, proc.dummyArguments[1], 1)}; |
| if (!(ok0 && ok1)) { |
| return false; // error was reported |
| } else if (ConflictsWithIntrinsicAssignment(proc)) { |
| msg = "Defined assignment subroutine '%s' conflicts with" |
| " intrinsic assignment"_err_en_US; |
| } else { |
| return true; // OK |
| } |
| } |
| SayWithDeclaration(specific, std::move(msg.value()), specific.name()); |
| context_.SetError(specific); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDefinedAssignmentArg( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const DummyArgument &arg, int pos) { |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| if (arg.IsOptional()) { |
| msg = "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', dummy argument '%s'" |
| " may not be OPTIONAL"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (const auto *dataObject{std::get_if<DummyDataObject>(&arg.u)}) { |
| if (pos == 0) { |
| if (dataObject->intent == common::Intent::In) { |
| msg = "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', first dummy argument '%s'" |
| " may not have INTENT(IN)"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->intent != common::Intent::Out && |
| dataObject->intent != common::Intent::InOut) { |
| msg = "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', first dummy argument '%s'" |
| " should have INTENT(OUT) or INTENT(INOUT)"_warn_en_US; |
| } |
| } else if (pos == 1) { |
| if (dataObject->intent == common::Intent::Out) { |
| msg = "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', second dummy" |
| " argument '%s' may not have INTENT(OUT)"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->intent != common::Intent::In && |
| !dataObject->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Value)) { |
| msg = |
| "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', second dummy" |
| " argument '%s' should have INTENT(IN) or VALUE attribute"_warn_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Pointer)) { |
| msg = |
| "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', second dummy argument '%s' must not be a pointer"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (dataObject->attrs.test(DummyDataObject::Attr::Allocatable)) { |
| msg = |
| "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', second dummy argument '%s' must not be an allocatable"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| } else { |
| DIE("pos must be 0 or 1"); |
| } |
| } else { |
| msg = "In defined assignment subroutine '%s', dummy argument '%s'" |
| " must be a data object"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| if (msg) { |
| bool isFatal{msg->IsFatal()}; |
| if (isFatal || !FindModuleFileContaining(symbol.owner())) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, std::move(*msg), symbol.name(), arg.name); |
| } |
| if (isFatal) { |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Report a conflicting attribute error if symbol has both of these attributes |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckConflicting(const Symbol &symbol, Attr a1, Attr a2) { |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(a1) && symbol.attrs().test(a2)) { |
| messages_.Say("'%s' may not have both the %s and %s attributes"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), AttrToString(a1), AttrToString(a2)); |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::WarnMissingFinal(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| const auto *object{symbol.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}; |
| if (!object || object->IsAssumedRank() || |
| (!IsAutomaticallyDestroyed(symbol) && |
| symbol.owner().kind() != Scope::Kind::DerivedType)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{object->type()}; |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *derived{type ? type->AsDerived() : nullptr}; |
| const Symbol *derivedSym{derived ? &derived->typeSymbol() : nullptr}; |
| int rank{object->shape().Rank()}; |
| const Symbol *initialDerivedSym{derivedSym}; |
| while (const auto *derivedDetails{ |
| derivedSym ? derivedSym->detailsIf<DerivedTypeDetails>() : nullptr}) { |
| if (!derivedDetails->finals().empty() && |
| !derivedDetails->GetFinalForRank(rank)) { |
| if (auto *msg{derivedSym == initialDerivedSym |
| ? WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "'%s' of derived type '%s' does not have a FINAL subroutine for its rank (%d)"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), derivedSym->name(), rank) |
| : WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "'%s' of derived type '%s' extended from '%s' does not have a FINAL subroutine for its rank (%d)"_warn_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), initialDerivedSym->name(), |
| derivedSym->name(), rank)}) { |
| msg->Attach(derivedSym->name(), |
| "Declaration of derived type '%s'"_en_US, derivedSym->name()); |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| derived = derivedSym->GetParentTypeSpec(); |
| derivedSym = derived ? &derived->typeSymbol() : nullptr; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| const Procedure *CheckHelper::Characterize(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| auto it{characterizeCache_.find(symbol)}; |
| if (it == characterizeCache_.end()) { |
| auto pair{characterizeCache_.emplace(SymbolRef{symbol}, |
| Procedure::Characterize(symbol, context_.foldingContext()))}; |
| it = pair.first; |
| } |
| return common::GetPtrFromOptional(it->second); |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckVolatile(const Symbol &symbol, |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *derived) { // C866 - C868 |
| if (IsIntentIn(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VOLATILE attribute may not apply to an INTENT(IN) argument"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (IsProcedure(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say("VOLATILE attribute may apply only to a variable"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (symbol.has<UseDetails>() || symbol.has<HostAssocDetails>()) { |
| const Symbol &ultimate{symbol.GetUltimate()}; |
| if (evaluate::IsCoarray(ultimate)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VOLATILE attribute may not apply to a coarray accessed by USE or host association"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (derived) { |
| if (FindCoarrayUltimateComponent(*derived)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "VOLATILE attribute may not apply to a type with a coarray ultimate component accessed by USE or host association"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckContiguous(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (evaluate::IsVariable(symbol) && |
| ((IsPointer(symbol) && symbol.Rank() > 0) || IsAssumedShape(symbol) || |
| evaluate::IsAssumedRank(symbol))) { |
| } else if (!context_.IsEnabled( |
| common::LanguageFeature::RedundantContiguous) || |
| context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::RedundantContiguous)) { |
| parser::MessageFixedText msg{symbol.owner().IsDerivedType() |
| ? "CONTIGUOUS component '%s' should be an array with the POINTER attribute"_port_en_US |
| : "CONTIGUOUS entity '%s' should be an array pointer, assumed-shape, or assumed-rank"_port_en_US}; |
| if (!context_.IsEnabled(common::LanguageFeature::RedundantContiguous)) { |
| msg.set_severity(parser::Severity::Error); |
| } |
| messages_.Say(std::move(msg), symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckPointer(const Symbol &symbol) { // C852 |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::POINTER, Attr::TARGET); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::POINTER, Attr::ALLOCATABLE); // C751 |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::POINTER, Attr::INTRINSIC); |
| // Prohibit constant pointers. The standard does not explicitly prohibit |
| // them, but the PARAMETER attribute requires a entity-decl to have an |
| // initialization that is a constant-expr, and the only form of |
| // initialization that allows a constant-expr is the one that's not a "=>" |
| // pointer initialization. See C811, C807, and section 8.5.13. |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::POINTER, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| if (symbol.Corank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' may not have the POINTER attribute because it is a coarray"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // C760 constraints on the passed-object dummy argument |
| // C757 constraints on procedure pointer components |
| void CheckHelper::CheckPassArg( |
| const Symbol &proc, const Symbol *interface0, const WithPassArg &details) { |
| if (proc.attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| const auto &name{proc.name()}; |
| const Symbol *interface { |
| interface0 ? FindInterface(*interface0) : nullptr |
| }; |
| if (!interface) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| "Procedure component '%s' must have NOPASS attribute or explicit interface"_err_en_US, |
| name); |
| return; |
| } |
| const auto *subprogram{interface->detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| if (!subprogram) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| "Procedure component '%s' has invalid interface '%s'"_err_en_US, name, |
| interface->name()); |
| return; |
| } |
| std::optional<SourceName> passName{details.passName()}; |
| const auto &dummyArgs{subprogram->dummyArgs()}; |
| if (!passName) { |
| if (dummyArgs.empty()) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| proc.has<ProcEntityDetails>() |
| ? "Procedure component '%s' with no dummy arguments" |
| " must have NOPASS attribute"_err_en_US |
| : "Procedure binding '%s' with no dummy arguments" |
| " must have NOPASS attribute"_err_en_US, |
| name); |
| context_.SetError(*interface); |
| return; |
| } |
| Symbol *argSym{dummyArgs[0]}; |
| if (!argSym) { |
| messages_.Say(interface->name(), |
| "Cannot use an alternate return as the passed-object dummy " |
| "argument"_err_en_US); |
| return; |
| } |
| passName = dummyArgs[0]->name(); |
| } |
| std::optional<int> passArgIndex{}; |
| for (std::size_t i{0}; i < dummyArgs.size(); ++i) { |
| if (dummyArgs[i] && dummyArgs[i]->name() == *passName) { |
| passArgIndex = i; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!passArgIndex) { // C758 |
| messages_.Say(*passName, |
| "'%s' is not a dummy argument of procedure interface '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| *passName, interface->name()); |
| return; |
| } |
| const Symbol &passArg{*dummyArgs[*passArgIndex]}; |
| std::optional<parser::MessageFixedText> msg; |
| if (!passArg.has<ObjectEntityDetails>()) { |
| msg = "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " must be a data object"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (passArg.attrs().test(Attr::POINTER)) { |
| msg = "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " may not have the POINTER attribute"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (passArg.attrs().test(Attr::ALLOCATABLE)) { |
| msg = "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " may not have the ALLOCATABLE attribute"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (passArg.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| msg = "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " may not have the VALUE attribute"_err_en_US; |
| } else if (passArg.Rank() > 0) { |
| msg = "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " must be scalar"_err_en_US; |
| } |
| if (msg) { |
| messages_.Say(name, std::move(*msg), passName.value(), name); |
| return; |
| } |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{passArg.GetType()}; |
| if (!type) { |
| return; // an error already occurred |
| } |
| const Symbol &typeSymbol{*proc.owner().GetSymbol()}; |
| const DerivedTypeSpec *derived{type->AsDerived()}; |
| if (!derived || derived->typeSymbol() != typeSymbol) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " must be of type '%s' but is '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| passName.value(), name, typeSymbol.name(), type->AsFortran()); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (IsExtensibleType(derived) != type->IsPolymorphic()) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| type->IsPolymorphic() |
| ? "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " may not be polymorphic because '%s' is not extensible"_err_en_US |
| : "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " must be polymorphic because '%s' is extensible"_err_en_US, |
| passName.value(), name, typeSymbol.name()); |
| return; |
| } |
| for (const auto &[paramName, paramValue] : derived->parameters()) { |
| if (paramValue.isLen() && !paramValue.isAssumed()) { |
| messages_.Say(name, |
| "Passed-object dummy argument '%s' of procedure '%s'" |
| " has non-assumed length parameter '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| passName.value(), name, paramName); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckProcBinding( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const ProcBindingDetails &binding) { |
| const Scope &dtScope{symbol.owner()}; |
| CHECK(dtScope.kind() == Scope::Kind::DerivedType); |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::DEFERRED)) { |
| if (const Symbol *dtSymbol{dtScope.symbol()}) { |
| if (!dtSymbol->attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT)) { // C733 |
| SayWithDeclaration(*dtSymbol, |
| "Procedure bound to non-ABSTRACT derived type '%s' may not be DEFERRED"_err_en_US, |
| dtSymbol->name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::NON_OVERRIDABLE)) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Type-bound procedure '%s' may not be both DEFERRED and NON_OVERRIDABLE"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| if (binding.symbol().attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC) && |
| !context_.intrinsics().IsSpecificIntrinsicFunction( |
| binding.symbol().name().ToString())) { |
| messages_.Say( |
| "Intrinsic procedure '%s' is not a specific intrinsic permitted for use in the definition of binding '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| binding.symbol().name(), symbol.name()); |
| } |
| bool isInaccessibleDeferred{false}; |
| if (const Symbol * |
| overridden{FindOverriddenBinding(symbol, isInaccessibleDeferred)}) { |
| if (isInaccessibleDeferred) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "Override of PRIVATE DEFERRED '%s' must appear in its module"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (overridden->attrs().test(Attr::NON_OVERRIDABLE)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "Override of NON_OVERRIDABLE '%s' is not permitted"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (const auto *overriddenBinding{ |
| overridden->detailsIf<ProcBindingDetails>()}) { |
| if (!IsPureProcedure(symbol) && IsPureProcedure(*overridden)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "An overridden pure type-bound procedure binding must also be pure"_err_en_US); |
| return; |
| } |
| if (!IsElementalProcedure(binding.symbol()) && |
| IsElementalProcedure(*overridden)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A type-bound procedure and its override must both, or neither, be ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| return; |
| } |
| bool isNopass{symbol.attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)}; |
| if (isNopass != overridden->attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| isNopass |
| ? "A NOPASS type-bound procedure may not override a passed-argument procedure"_err_en_US |
| : "A passed-argument type-bound procedure may not override a NOPASS procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } else { |
| const auto *bindingChars{Characterize(binding.symbol())}; |
| const auto *overriddenChars{Characterize(*overridden)}; |
| if (bindingChars && overriddenChars) { |
| if (isNopass) { |
| if (!bindingChars->CanOverride(*overriddenChars, std::nullopt)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A NOPASS type-bound procedure and its override must have identical interfaces"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (!context_.HasError(binding.symbol())) { |
| int passIndex{bindingChars->FindPassIndex(binding.passName())}; |
| int overriddenPassIndex{ |
| overriddenChars->FindPassIndex(overriddenBinding->passName())}; |
| if (passIndex != overriddenPassIndex) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A type-bound procedure and its override must use the same PASS argument"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (!bindingChars->CanOverride( |
| *overriddenChars, passIndex)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A type-bound procedure and its override must have compatible interfaces"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::PRIVATE)) { |
| if (FindModuleContaining(dtScope) == |
| FindModuleContaining(overridden->owner())) { |
| // types declared in same madule |
| if (!overridden->attrs().test(Attr::PRIVATE)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A PRIVATE procedure may not override a PUBLIC procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else { // types declared in distinct madules |
| if (!CheckAccessibleSymbol(dtScope.parent(), *overridden)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A PRIVATE procedure may not override an accessible procedure"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*overridden, |
| "A type-bound procedure binding may not have the same name as a parent component"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| CheckPassArg(symbol, &binding.symbol(), binding); |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::Check(const Scope &scope) { |
| scope_ = &scope; |
| common::Restorer<const Symbol *> restorer{innermostSymbol_, innermostSymbol_}; |
| if (const Symbol *symbol{scope.symbol()}) { |
| innermostSymbol_ = symbol; |
| } |
| if (scope.IsParameterizedDerivedTypeInstantiation()) { |
| auto restorer{common::ScopedSet(scopeIsUninstantiatedPDT_, false)}; |
| auto restorer2{context_.foldingContext().messages().SetContext( |
| scope.instantiationContext().get())}; |
| for (const auto &pair : scope) { |
| CheckPointerInitialization(*pair.second); |
| } |
| } else { |
| auto restorer{common::ScopedSet( |
| scopeIsUninstantiatedPDT_, scope.IsParameterizedDerivedType())}; |
| for (const auto &set : scope.equivalenceSets()) { |
| CheckEquivalenceSet(set); |
| } |
| for (const auto &pair : scope) { |
| Check(*pair.second); |
| } |
| if (scope.IsSubmodule() && scope.symbol()) { |
| // Submodule names are not in their parent's scopes |
| Check(*scope.symbol()); |
| } |
| for (const auto &pair : scope.commonBlocks()) { |
| CheckCommonBlock(*pair.second); |
| } |
| int mainProgCnt{0}; |
| for (const Scope &child : scope.children()) { |
| Check(child); |
| // A program shall consist of exactly one main program (5.2.2). |
| if (child.kind() == Scope::Kind::MainProgram) { |
| ++mainProgCnt; |
| if (mainProgCnt > 1) { |
| messages_.Say(child.sourceRange(), |
| "A source file cannot contain more than one main program"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (scope.kind() == Scope::Kind::BlockData) { |
| CheckBlockData(scope); |
| } |
| if (auto name{scope.GetName()}) { |
| auto iter{scope.find(*name)}; |
| if (iter != scope.end()) { |
| const char *kind{nullptr}; |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::BenignNameClash)) { |
| switch (scope.kind()) { |
| case Scope::Kind::Module: |
| kind = scope.symbol()->get<ModuleDetails>().isSubmodule() |
| ? "submodule" |
| : "module"; |
| break; |
| case Scope::Kind::MainProgram: |
| kind = "main program"; |
| break; |
| case Scope::Kind::BlockData: |
| kind = "BLOCK DATA subprogram"; |
| break; |
| default:; |
| } |
| if (kind) { |
| messages_.Say(iter->second->name(), |
| "Name '%s' declared in a %s should not have the same name as the %s"_port_en_US, |
| *name, kind, kind); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| CheckGenericOps(scope); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckEquivalenceSet(const EquivalenceSet &set) { |
| auto iter{ |
| std::find_if(set.begin(), set.end(), [](const EquivalenceObject &object) { |
| return FindCommonBlockContaining(object.symbol) != nullptr; |
| })}; |
| if (iter != set.end()) { |
| const Symbol &commonBlock{DEREF(FindCommonBlockContaining(iter->symbol))}; |
| for (auto &object : set) { |
| if (&object != &*iter) { |
| if (auto *details{object.symbol.detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) { |
| if (details->commonBlock()) { |
| if (details->commonBlock() != &commonBlock) { // 8.10.3 paragraph 1 |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(object.symbol.name(), |
| "Two objects in the same EQUIVALENCE set may not be members of distinct COMMON blocks"_err_en_US)}) { |
| msg->Attach(iter->symbol.name(), |
| "Other object in EQUIVALENCE set"_en_US) |
| .Attach(details->commonBlock()->name(), |
| "COMMON block containing '%s'"_en_US, |
| object.symbol.name()) |
| .Attach(commonBlock.name(), |
| "COMMON block containing '%s'"_en_US, |
| iter->symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| // Mark all symbols in the equivalence set with the same COMMON |
| // block to prevent spurious error messages about initialization |
| // in BLOCK DATA outside COMMON |
| details->set_commonBlock(commonBlock); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| // TODO: Move C8106 (&al.) checks here from resolve-names-utils.cpp |
| for (const EquivalenceObject &object : set) { |
| if (object.symbol.test(Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) { |
| messages_.Say(object.symbol.name(), |
| "Cray pointee '%s' may not be a member of an EQUIVALENCE group"_err_en_US, |
| object.symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckBlockData(const Scope &scope) { |
| // BLOCK DATA subprograms should contain only named common blocks. |
| // C1415 presents a list of statements that shouldn't appear in |
| // BLOCK DATA, but so long as the subprogram contains no executable |
| // code and allocates no storage outside named COMMON, we're happy |
| // (e.g., an ENUM is strictly not allowed). |
| for (const auto &pair : scope) { |
| const Symbol &symbol{*pair.second}; |
| if (!(symbol.has<CommonBlockDetails>() || symbol.has<UseDetails>() || |
| symbol.has<UseErrorDetails>() || symbol.has<DerivedTypeDetails>() || |
| symbol.has<SubprogramDetails>() || |
| symbol.has<ObjectEntityDetails>() || |
| (symbol.has<ProcEntityDetails>() && |
| !symbol.attrs().test(Attr::POINTER)))) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "'%s' may not appear in a BLOCK DATA subprogram"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Check distinguishability of generic assignment and operators. |
| // For these, generics and generic bindings must be considered together. |
| void CheckHelper::CheckGenericOps(const Scope &scope) { |
| DistinguishabilityHelper helper{context_}; |
| auto addSpecifics{[&](const Symbol &generic) { |
| const auto *details{generic.GetUltimate().detailsIf<GenericDetails>()}; |
| if (!details) { |
| // Not a generic; ensure characteristics are defined if a function. |
| auto restorer{messages_.SetLocation(generic.name())}; |
| if (IsFunction(generic) && !context_.HasError(generic)) { |
| if (const Symbol *result{FindFunctionResult(generic)}; |
| result && !context_.HasError(*result)) { |
| Characterize(generic); |
| } |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| GenericKind kind{details->kind()}; |
| if (!kind.IsAssignment() && !kind.IsOperator()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| const SymbolVector &specifics{details->specificProcs()}; |
| const std::vector<SourceName> &bindingNames{details->bindingNames()}; |
| for (std::size_t i{0}; i < specifics.size(); ++i) { |
| const Symbol &specific{*specifics[i]}; |
| auto restorer{messages_.SetLocation(bindingNames[i])}; |
| if (const Procedure *proc{Characterize(specific)}) { |
| if (kind.IsAssignment()) { |
| if (!CheckDefinedAssignment(specific, *proc)) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| } else { |
| if (!CheckDefinedOperator(generic.name(), kind, specific, *proc)) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| helper.Add(generic, kind, specific, *proc); |
| } |
| } |
| }}; |
| for (const auto &pair : scope) { |
| const Symbol &symbol{*pair.second}; |
| addSpecifics(symbol); |
| const Symbol &ultimate{symbol.GetUltimate()}; |
| if (ultimate.has<DerivedTypeDetails>()) { |
| if (const Scope *typeScope{ultimate.scope()}) { |
| for (const auto &pair2 : *typeScope) { |
| addSpecifics(*pair2.second); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| helper.Check(scope); |
| } |
| |
| static bool IsSubprogramDefinition(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| const auto *subp{symbol.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| return subp && !subp->isInterface() && symbol.scope() && |
| symbol.scope()->kind() == Scope::Kind::Subprogram; |
| } |
| |
| static bool IsBlockData(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| return symbol.scope() && symbol.scope()->kind() == Scope::Kind::BlockData; |
| } |
| |
| static bool IsExternalProcedureDefinition(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| return IsBlockData(symbol) || |
| (IsSubprogramDefinition(symbol) && |
| (IsExternal(symbol) || symbol.GetBindName())); |
| } |
| |
| static std::optional<std::string> DefinesGlobalName(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (const auto *module{symbol.detailsIf<ModuleDetails>()}) { |
| if (!module->isSubmodule() && !symbol.owner().IsIntrinsicModules()) { |
| return symbol.name().ToString(); |
| } |
| } else if (IsBlockData(symbol)) { |
| return symbol.name().ToString(); |
| } else { |
| const std::string *bindC{symbol.GetBindName()}; |
| if (symbol.has<CommonBlockDetails>() || |
| IsExternalProcedureDefinition(symbol) || |
| (symbol.owner().IsGlobal() && IsExternal(symbol))) { |
| return bindC ? *bindC : symbol.name().ToString(); |
| } else if (bindC && |
| (symbol.has<ObjectEntityDetails>() || IsModuleProcedure(symbol))) { |
| return *bindC; |
| } |
| } |
| return std::nullopt; |
| } |
| |
| // 19.2 p2 |
| void CheckHelper::CheckGlobalName(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (auto global{DefinesGlobalName(symbol)}) { |
| auto pair{globalNames_.emplace(std::move(*global), symbol)}; |
| if (!pair.second) { |
| const Symbol &other{*pair.first->second}; |
| if (context_.HasError(symbol) || context_.HasError(other)) { |
| // don't pile on |
| } else if (symbol.has<CommonBlockDetails>() && |
| other.has<CommonBlockDetails>() && symbol.name() == other.name()) { |
| // Two common blocks can have the same global name so long as |
| // they're not in the same scope. |
| } else if ((IsProcedure(symbol) || IsBlockData(symbol)) && |
| (IsProcedure(other) || IsBlockData(other)) && |
| (!IsExternalProcedureDefinition(symbol) || |
| !IsExternalProcedureDefinition(other))) { |
| // both are procedures/BLOCK DATA, not both definitions |
| } else if (symbol.has<ModuleDetails>()) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::BenignNameClash)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Module '%s' conflicts with a global name"_port_en_US, |
| pair.first->first); |
| } |
| } else if (other.has<ModuleDetails>()) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::BenignNameClash)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Global name '%s' conflicts with a module"_port_en_US, |
| pair.first->first); |
| } |
| } else if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Two entities have the same global name '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| pair.first->first)}) { |
| msg->Attach(other.name(), "Conflicting declaration"_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| context_.SetError(other); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckProcedureAssemblyName(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| if (!IsProcedure(symbol) || symbol != symbol.GetUltimate()) |
| return; |
| const std::string *bindName{symbol.GetBindName()}; |
| const bool hasExplicitBindingLabel{ |
| symbol.GetIsExplicitBindName() && bindName}; |
| if (hasExplicitBindingLabel || IsExternal(symbol)) { |
| const std::string assemblyName{hasExplicitBindingLabel |
| ? *bindName |
| : common::GetExternalAssemblyName( |
| symbol.name().ToString(), context_.underscoring())}; |
| auto pair{procedureAssemblyNames_.emplace(std::move(assemblyName), symbol)}; |
| if (!pair.second) { |
| const Symbol &other{*pair.first->second}; |
| const bool otherHasExplicitBindingLabel{ |
| other.GetIsExplicitBindName() && other.GetBindName()}; |
| if (otherHasExplicitBindingLabel != hasExplicitBindingLabel) { |
| // The BIND(C,NAME="...") binding label is the same as the name that |
| // will be used in LLVM IR for an external procedure declared without |
| // BIND(C) in the same file. While this is not forbidden by the |
| // standard, this name collision would lead to a crash when producing |
| // the IR. |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "%s procedure assembly name conflicts with %s procedure assembly name"_err_en_US, |
| hasExplicitBindingLabel ? "BIND(C)" : "Non BIND(C)", |
| hasExplicitBindingLabel ? "non BIND(C)" : "BIND(C)")}) { |
| msg->Attach(other.name(), "Conflicting declaration"_en_US); |
| } |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| context_.SetError(other); |
| } |
| // Otherwise, the global names also match and the conflict is analyzed |
| // by CheckGlobalName. |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckBindC(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| bool isExplicitBindC{symbol.attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)}; |
| if (isExplicitBindC) { |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::BIND_C, Attr::PARAMETER); |
| CheckConflicting(symbol, Attr::BIND_C, Attr::ELEMENTAL); |
| } else { |
| // symbol must be interoperable (e.g., dummy argument of interoperable |
| // procedure interface) but is not itself BIND(C). |
| } |
| if (const std::string * bindName{symbol.GetBindName()}; |
| bindName) { // has a binding name |
| if (!bindName->empty()) { |
| bool ok{bindName->front() == '_' || parser::IsLetter(bindName->front())}; |
| for (char ch : *bindName) { |
| ok &= ch == '_' || parser::IsLetter(ch) || parser::IsDecimalDigit(ch); |
| } |
| if (!ok) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Symbol has a BIND(C) name that is not a valid C language identifier"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.GetIsExplicitBindName()) { // BIND(C,NAME=...); C1552, C1529 |
| auto defClass{ClassifyProcedure(symbol)}; |
| if (IsProcedurePointer(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A procedure pointer may not have a BIND attribute with a name"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else if (defClass == ProcedureDefinitionClass::None || |
| IsExternal(symbol)) { |
| } else if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::ABSTRACT)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "An ABSTRACT interface may not have a BIND attribute with a name"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else if (defClass == ProcedureDefinitionClass::Internal || |
| defClass == ProcedureDefinitionClass::Dummy) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "An internal or dummy procedure may not have a BIND(C,NAME=) binding label"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| if (symbol.has<ObjectEntityDetails>()) { |
| if (isExplicitBindC && !symbol.owner().IsModule()) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A variable with BIND(C) attribute may only appear in the specification part of a module"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| auto shape{evaluate::GetShape(foldingContext_, symbol)}; |
| if (shape) { |
| if (evaluate::GetRank(*shape) == 0) { // 18.3.4 |
| if (isExplicitBindC && IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A scalar interoperable variable may not be ALLOCATABLE or POINTER"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } else { // 18.3.5 |
| if (auto extents{ |
| evaluate::AsConstantExtents(foldingContext_, *shape)}) { |
| if (evaluate::GetSize(*extents) == 0) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, symbol.name(), |
| "Interoperable array must have at least one element"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } else if ((isExplicitBindC || symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) && |
| !evaluate::IsExplicitShape(symbol) && !IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(symbol, symbol.name(), |
| "BIND(C) array must have explicit shape or be assumed-size unless a dummy argument without the VALUE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (const auto *type{symbol.GetType()}) { |
| const auto *derived{type->AsDerived()}; |
| if (derived && !derived->typeSymbol().attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "The derived type of a BIND(C) object must also be BIND(C)"_err_en_US)}) { |
| msg->Attach( |
| derived->typeSymbol().name(), "Non-interoperable type"_en_US); |
| } |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| if (type->IsAssumedType() || IsAssumedLengthCharacter(symbol)) { |
| // ok |
| } else if (IsAllocatableOrPointer(symbol) && |
| type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Character && |
| type->characterTypeSpec().length().isDeferred()) { |
| // ok; F'2023 18.3.7 p2(6) |
| } else if (derived || |
| IsInteroperableIntrinsicType(*type, context_.languageFeatures())) { |
| // F'2023 18.3.7 p2(4,5) |
| } else if (type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Logical) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::LogicalVsCBool)) { |
| if (IsDummy(symbol)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "A BIND(C) LOGICAL dummy argument should have the interoperable KIND=C_BOOL"_port_en_US); |
| } else { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "A BIND(C) LOGICAL object should have the interoperable KIND=C_BOOL"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A BIND(C) VALUE dummy argument must have an interoperable type"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A BIND(C) object must have an interoperable type"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsOptional(symbol) && !symbol.attrs().test(Attr::VALUE)) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::Portability)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "An interoperable procedure with an OPTIONAL dummy argument might not be portable"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| if (IsDescriptor(symbol) && IsPointer(symbol) && |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::CONTIGUOUS)) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "An interoperable pointer must not be CONTIGUOUS"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (const auto *proc{symbol.detailsIf<ProcEntityDetails>()}) { |
| if (!proc->procInterface() || |
| !proc->procInterface()->attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)) { |
| if (proc->isDummy()) { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A dummy procedure to an interoperable procedure must also be interoperable"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "An interface name with BIND attribute must be specified if the BIND attribute is specified in a procedure declaration statement"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (const auto *subp{symbol.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}) { |
| for (const Symbol *dummy : subp->dummyArgs()) { |
| if (dummy) { |
| CheckBindC(*dummy); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A subprogram interface with the BIND attribute may not have an alternate return argument"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } else if (const auto *derived{symbol.detailsIf<DerivedTypeDetails>()}) { |
| if (derived->sequence()) { // C1801 |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute cannot have the SEQUENCE attribute"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else if (!derived->paramDecls().empty()) { // C1802 |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute has type parameter(s)"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else if (symbol.scope()->GetDerivedTypeParent()) { // C1803 |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute cannot extend from another derived type"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } else { |
| for (const auto &pair : *symbol.scope()) { |
| const Symbol *component{&*pair.second}; |
| if (IsProcedure(*component)) { // C1804 |
| messages_.Say(component->name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute cannot have a type bound procedure"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| if (IsAllocatableOrPointer(*component)) { // C1806 |
| messages_.Say(component->name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute cannot have a pointer or allocatable component"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| if (const auto *type{component->GetType()}) { |
| if (const auto *derived{type->AsDerived()}) { |
| if (!derived->typeSymbol().attrs().test(Attr::BIND_C)) { |
| if (auto *msg{messages_.Say(component->name(), |
| "Component '%s' of an interoperable derived type must have the BIND attribute"_err_en_US, |
| component->name())}) { |
| msg->Attach(derived->typeSymbol().name(), |
| "Non-interoperable component type"_en_US); |
| } |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } else if (!IsInteroperableIntrinsicType( |
| *type, context_.languageFeatures())) { |
| auto maybeDyType{evaluate::DynamicType::From(*type)}; |
| if (type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Logical) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::LogicalVsCBool)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(component->name(), |
| "A LOGICAL component of a BIND(C) type should have the interoperable KIND=C_BOOL"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } else if (type->category() == DeclTypeSpec::Character && |
| maybeDyType && maybeDyType->kind() == 1) { |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::UsageWarning::BindCCharLength)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(component->name(), |
| "A CHARACTER component of a BIND(C) type should have length 1"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(component->name(), |
| "Each component of an interoperable derived type must have an interoperable type"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (auto extents{ |
| evaluate::GetConstantExtents(foldingContext_, component)}; |
| extents && evaluate::GetSize(*extents) == 0) { |
| messages_.Say(component->name(), |
| "An array component of an interoperable type must have at least one element"_err_en_US); |
| context_.SetError(symbol); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (derived->componentNames().empty()) { // F'2023 C1805 |
| if (context_.ShouldWarn(common::LanguageFeature::EmptyBindCDerivedType)) { |
| WarnIfNotInModuleFile(symbol.name(), |
| "A derived type with the BIND attribute is empty"_port_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool CheckHelper::CheckDioDummyIsData( |
| const Symbol &subp, const Symbol *arg, std::size_t position) { |
| if (arg && arg->detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()) { |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| if (arg) { |
| messages_.Say(arg->name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' must be a data object"_err_en_US, arg->name()); |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(subp.name(), |
| "Dummy argument %d of '%s' must be a data object"_err_en_US, position, |
| subp.name()); |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckAlreadySeenDefinedIo(const DerivedTypeSpec &derivedType, |
| common::DefinedIo ioKind, const Symbol &proc, const Symbol &generic) { |
| // Check for conflict between non-type-bound defined I/O and type-bound |
| // generics. It's okay to have two or more distinct defined I/O procedures for |
| // the same type if they're coming from distinct non-type-bound interfaces. |
| // (The non-type-bound interfaces would have been merged into a single generic |
| // -- with errors where indistinguishable -- when both were visible from the |
| // same scope.) |
| if (generic.owner().IsDerivedType()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (const Scope * dtScope{derivedType.scope()}) { |
| if (auto iter{dtScope->find(generic.name())}; iter != dtScope->end()) { |
| for (auto specRef : iter->second->get<GenericDetails>().specificProcs()) { |
| const Symbol &specific{specRef->get<ProcBindingDetails>().symbol()}; |
| if (specific == proc) { // unambiguous, accept |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (const auto *specDT{GetDtvArgDerivedType(specific)}; |
| specDT && evaluate::AreSameDerivedType(derivedType, *specDT)) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(*specRef, proc.name(), |
| "Derived type '%s' has conflicting type-bound input/output procedure '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| derivedType.name(), GenericKind::AsFortran(ioKind)); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioDummyIsDerived(const Symbol &subp, const Symbol &arg, |
| common::DefinedIo ioKind, const Symbol &generic) { |
| if (const DeclTypeSpec *type{arg.GetType()}) { |
| if (const DerivedTypeSpec *derivedType{type->AsDerived()}) { |
| CheckAlreadySeenDefinedIo(*derivedType, ioKind, subp, generic); |
| bool isPolymorphic{type->IsPolymorphic()}; |
| if (isPolymorphic != IsExtensibleType(derivedType)) { |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure must be %s when the derived type is %s"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name(), isPolymorphic ? "TYPE()" : "CLASS()", |
| isPolymorphic ? "not extensible" : "extensible"); |
| } |
| } else { |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure must have a" |
| " derived type"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioDummyIsDefaultInteger( |
| const Symbol &subp, const Symbol &arg) { |
| if (const DeclTypeSpec *type{arg.GetType()}; |
| type && type->IsNumeric(TypeCategory::Integer)) { |
| if (const auto kind{evaluate::ToInt64(type->numericTypeSpec().kind())}; |
| kind && *kind == context_.GetDefaultKind(TypeCategory::Integer)) { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure" |
| " must be an INTEGER of default KIND"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name()); |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioDummyIsScalar(const Symbol &subp, const Symbol &arg) { |
| if (arg.Rank() > 0 || arg.Corank() > 0) { |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure" |
| " must be a scalar"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioDtvArg(const Symbol &subp, const Symbol *arg, |
| common::DefinedIo ioKind, const Symbol &generic) { |
| // Dtv argument looks like: dtv-type-spec, INTENT(INOUT) :: dtv |
| if (CheckDioDummyIsData(subp, arg, 0)) { |
| CheckDioDummyIsDerived(subp, *arg, ioKind, generic); |
| CheckDioDummyAttrs(subp, *arg, |
| ioKind == common::DefinedIo::ReadFormatted || |
| ioKind == common::DefinedIo::ReadUnformatted |
| ? Attr::INTENT_INOUT |
| : Attr::INTENT_IN); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If an explicit INTRINSIC name is a function, so must all the specifics be, |
| // and similarly for subroutines |
| void CheckHelper::CheckGenericVsIntrinsic( |
| const Symbol &symbol, const GenericDetails &generic) { |
| if (symbol.attrs().test(Attr::INTRINSIC)) { |
| const evaluate::IntrinsicProcTable &table{ |
| context_.foldingContext().intrinsics()}; |
| bool isSubroutine{table.IsIntrinsicSubroutine(symbol.name().ToString())}; |
| if (isSubroutine || table.IsIntrinsicFunction(symbol.name().ToString())) { |
| for (const SymbolRef &ref : generic.specificProcs()) { |
| const Symbol &ultimate{ref->GetUltimate()}; |
| bool specificFunc{ultimate.test(Symbol::Flag::Function)}; |
| bool specificSubr{ultimate.test(Symbol::Flag::Subroutine)}; |
| if (!specificFunc && !specificSubr) { |
| if (const auto *proc{ultimate.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}) { |
| if (proc->isFunction()) { |
| specificFunc = true; |
| } else { |
| specificSubr = true; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if ((specificFunc || specificSubr) && |
| isSubroutine != specificSubr) { // C848 |
| messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Generic interface '%s' with explicit intrinsic %s of the same name may not have specific procedure '%s' that is a %s"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), isSubroutine ? "subroutine" : "function", |
| ref->name(), isSubroutine ? "function" : "subroutine"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDefaultIntegerArg( |
| const Symbol &subp, const Symbol *arg, Attr intent) { |
| // Argument looks like: INTEGER, INTENT(intent) :: arg |
| if (CheckDioDummyIsData(subp, arg, 1)) { |
| CheckDioDummyIsDefaultInteger(subp, *arg); |
| CheckDioDummyIsScalar(subp, *arg); |
| CheckDioDummyAttrs(subp, *arg, intent); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioAssumedLenCharacterArg(const Symbol &subp, |
| const Symbol *arg, std::size_t argPosition, Attr intent) { |
| // Argument looks like: CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(intent) :: (iotype OR iomsg) |
| if (CheckDioDummyIsData(subp, arg, argPosition)) { |
| CheckDioDummyAttrs(subp, *arg, intent); |
| const DeclTypeSpec *type{arg ? arg->GetType() : nullptr}; |
| const IntrinsicTypeSpec *intrinsic{type ? type->AsIntrinsic() : nullptr}; |
| const auto kind{ |
| intrinsic ? evaluate::ToInt64(intrinsic->kind()) : std::nullopt}; |
| if (!IsAssumedLengthCharacter(*arg) || |
| (!kind || |
| *kind != |
| context_.defaultKinds().GetDefaultKind( |
| TypeCategory::Character))) { |
| messages_.Say(arg->name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure" |
| " must be assumed-length CHARACTER of default kind"_err_en_US, |
| arg->name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioVlistArg( |
| const Symbol &subp, const Symbol *arg, std::size_t argPosition) { |
| // Vlist argument looks like: INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: v_list(:) |
| if (CheckDioDummyIsData(subp, arg, argPosition)) { |
| CheckDioDummyIsDefaultInteger(subp, *arg); |
| CheckDioDummyAttrs(subp, *arg, Attr::INTENT_IN); |
| const auto *objectDetails{arg->detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}; |
| if (!objectDetails || !objectDetails->shape().CanBeDeferredShape()) { |
| messages_.Say(arg->name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure must be" |
| " deferred shape"_err_en_US, |
| arg->name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioArgCount( |
| const Symbol &subp, common::DefinedIo ioKind, std::size_t argCount) { |
| const std::size_t requiredArgCount{ |
| (std::size_t)(ioKind == common::DefinedIo::ReadFormatted || |
| ioKind == common::DefinedIo::WriteFormatted |
| ? 6 |
| : 4)}; |
| if (argCount != requiredArgCount) { |
| SayWithDeclaration(subp, |
| "Defined input/output procedure '%s' must have" |
| " %d dummy arguments rather than %d"_err_en_US, |
| subp.name(), requiredArgCount, argCount); |
| context_.SetError(subp); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDioDummyAttrs( |
| const Symbol &subp, const Symbol &arg, Attr goodIntent) { |
| // Defined I/O procedures can't have attributes other than INTENT |
| Attrs attrs{arg.attrs()}; |
| if (!attrs.test(goodIntent)) { |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure" |
| " must have intent '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name(), AttrToString(goodIntent)); |
| } |
| attrs = attrs - Attr::INTENT_IN - Attr::INTENT_OUT - Attr::INTENT_INOUT; |
| if (!attrs.empty()) { |
| messages_.Say(arg.name(), |
| "Dummy argument '%s' of a defined input/output procedure may not have" |
| " any attributes"_err_en_US, |
| arg.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Enforce semantics for defined input/output procedures (12.6.4.8.2) and C777 |
| void CheckHelper::CheckDefinedIoProc(const Symbol &symbol, |
| const GenericDetails &details, common::DefinedIo ioKind) { |
| for (auto ref : details.specificProcs()) { |
| const Symbol &ultimate{ref->GetUltimate()}; |
| const auto *binding{ultimate.detailsIf<ProcBindingDetails>()}; |
| const Symbol &specific{*(binding ? &binding->symbol() : &ultimate)}; |
| if (ultimate.attrs().test(Attr::NOPASS)) { // C774 |
| messages_.Say("Defined input/output procedure '%s' may not have NOPASS " |
| "attribute"_err_en_US, |
| ultimate.name()); |
| context_.SetError(ultimate); |
| } |
| if (const auto *subpDetails{specific.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}) { |
| const std::vector<Symbol *> &dummyArgs{subpDetails->dummyArgs()}; |
| CheckDioArgCount(specific, ioKind, dummyArgs.size()); |
| int argCount{0}; |
| for (auto *arg : dummyArgs) { |
| switch (argCount++) { |
| case 0: |
| // dtv-type-spec, INTENT(INOUT) :: dtv |
| CheckDioDtvArg(specific, arg, ioKind, symbol); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| // INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: unit |
| CheckDefaultIntegerArg(specific, arg, Attr::INTENT_IN); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| if (ioKind == common::DefinedIo::ReadFormatted || |
| ioKind == common::DefinedIo::WriteFormatted) { |
| // CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: iotype |
| CheckDioAssumedLenCharacterArg( |
| specific, arg, argCount, Attr::INTENT_IN); |
| } else { |
| // INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: iostat |
| CheckDefaultIntegerArg(specific, arg, Attr::INTENT_OUT); |
| } |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| if (ioKind == common::DefinedIo::ReadFormatted || |
| ioKind == common::DefinedIo::WriteFormatted) { |
| // INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: v_list(:) |
| CheckDioVlistArg(specific, arg, argCount); |
| } else { |
| // CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(INOUT) :: iomsg |
| CheckDioAssumedLenCharacterArg( |
| specific, arg, argCount, Attr::INTENT_INOUT); |
| } |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| // INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: iostat |
| CheckDefaultIntegerArg(specific, arg, Attr::INTENT_OUT); |
| break; |
| case 5: |
| // CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(INOUT) :: iomsg |
| CheckDioAssumedLenCharacterArg( |
| specific, arg, argCount, Attr::INTENT_INOUT); |
| break; |
| default:; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckSymbolType(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| const Symbol *result{FindFunctionResult(symbol)}; |
| const Symbol &relevant{result ? *result : symbol}; |
| if (IsAllocatable(relevant)) { // always ok |
| } else if (IsProcedurePointer(symbol) && result && IsPointer(*result)) { |
| // procedure pointer returning allocatable or pointer: ok |
| } else if (IsPointer(relevant) && !IsProcedure(relevant)) { |
| // object pointers are always ok |
| } else if (auto dyType{evaluate::DynamicType::From(relevant)}) { |
| if (dyType->IsPolymorphic() && !dyType->IsAssumedType() && |
| !(IsDummy(symbol) && !IsProcedure(relevant))) { // C708 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "CLASS entity '%s' must be a dummy argument, allocatable, or object pointer"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| if (dyType->HasDeferredTypeParameter()) { // C702 |
| messages_.Say( |
| "'%s' has a type %s with a deferred type parameter but is neither an allocatable nor an object pointer"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), dyType->AsFortran()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckHelper::CheckModuleProcedureDef(const Symbol &symbol) { |
| auto procClass{ClassifyProcedure(symbol)}; |
| if (const auto *subprogram{symbol.detailsIf<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| subprogram && |
| (procClass == ProcedureDefinitionClass::Module && |
| symbol.attrs().test(Attr::MODULE)) && |
| !subprogram->bindName() && !subprogram->isInterface()) { |
| const Symbol &interface { |
| subprogram->moduleInterface() ? *subprogram->moduleInterface() : symbol |
| }; |
| if (const Symbol * |
| module{interface.owner().kind() == Scope::Kind::Module |
| ? interface.owner().symbol() |
| : nullptr}; |
| module && module->has<ModuleDetails>()) { |
| std::pair<SourceName, const Symbol *> key{symbol.name(), module}; |
| auto iter{moduleProcs_.find(key)}; |
| if (iter == moduleProcs_.end()) { |
| moduleProcs_.emplace(std::move(key), symbol); |
| } else if ( |
| auto *msg{messages_.Say(symbol.name(), |
| "Module procedure '%s' in '%s' has multiple definitions"_err_en_US, |
| symbol.name(), GetModuleOrSubmoduleName(*module))}) { |
| msg->Attach(iter->second->name(), "Previous definition of '%s'"_en_US, |
| symbol.name()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void SubprogramMatchHelper::Check( |
| const Symbol &symbol1, const Symbol &symbol2) { |
| const auto details1{symbol1.get<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| const auto details2{symbol2.get<SubprogramDetails>()}; |
| if (details1.isFunction() != details2.isFunction()) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| details1.isFunction() |
| ? "Module function '%s' was declared as a subroutine in the" |
| " corresponding interface body"_err_en_US |
| : "Module subroutine '%s' was declared as a function in the" |
| " corresponding interface body"_err_en_US); |
| return; |
| } |
| const auto &args1{details1.dummyArgs()}; |
| const auto &args2{details2.dummyArgs()}; |
| int nargs1{static_cast<int>(args1.size())}; |
| int nargs2{static_cast<int>(args2.size())}; |
| if (nargs1 != nargs2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' has %d args but the corresponding interface" |
| " body has %d"_err_en_US, |
| nargs1, nargs2); |
| return; |
| } |
| bool nonRecursive1{symbol1.attrs().test(Attr::NON_RECURSIVE)}; |
| if (nonRecursive1 != symbol2.attrs().test(Attr::NON_RECURSIVE)) { // C1551 |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| nonRecursive1 |
| ? "Module subprogram '%s' has NON_RECURSIVE prefix but" |
| " the corresponding interface body does not"_err_en_US |
| : "Module subprogram '%s' does not have NON_RECURSIVE prefix but " |
| "the corresponding interface body does"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| const std::string *bindName1{details1.bindName()}; |
| const std::string *bindName2{details2.bindName()}; |
| if (!bindName1 && !bindName2) { |
| // OK - neither has a binding label |
| } else if (!bindName1) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' does not have a binding label but the" |
| " corresponding interface body does"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (!bindName2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' has a binding label but the" |
| " corresponding interface body does not"_err_en_US); |
| } else if (*bindName1 != *bindName2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' has binding label '%s' but the corresponding" |
| " interface body has '%s'"_err_en_US, |
| *details1.bindName(), *details2.bindName()); |
| } |
| const Procedure *proc1{checkHelper.Characterize(symbol1)}; |
| const Procedure *proc2{checkHelper.Characterize(symbol2)}; |
| if (!proc1 || !proc2) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (proc1->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::Pure) != |
| proc2->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::Pure)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' and its corresponding interface body are not both PURE"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (proc1->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::Elemental) != |
| proc2->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::Elemental)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' and its corresponding interface body are not both ELEMENTAL"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (proc1->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::BindC) != |
| proc2->attrs.test(Procedure::Attr::BindC)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Module subprogram '%s' and its corresponding interface body are not both BIND(C)"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| if (proc1->functionResult && proc2->functionResult) { |
| std::string whyNot; |
| if (!proc1->functionResult->IsCompatibleWith( |
| *proc2->functionResult, &whyNot)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Result of function '%s' is not compatible with the result of the corresponding interface body: %s"_err_en_US, |
| whyNot); |
| } |
| } |
| for (int i{0}; i < nargs1; ++i) { |
| const Symbol *arg1{args1[i]}; |
| const Symbol *arg2{args2[i]}; |
| if (arg1 && !arg2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument %2$d of '%1$s' is not an alternate return indicator" |
| " but the corresponding argument in the interface body is"_err_en_US, |
| i + 1); |
| } else if (!arg1 && arg2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument %2$d of '%1$s' is an alternate return indicator but" |
| " the corresponding argument in the interface body is not"_err_en_US, |
| i + 1); |
| } else if (arg1 && arg2) { |
| SourceName name1{arg1->name()}; |
| SourceName name2{arg2->name()}; |
| if (name1 != name2) { |
| Say(*arg1, *arg2, |
| "Dummy argument name '%s' does not match corresponding name '%s'" |
| " in interface body"_err_en_US, |
| name2); |
| } else { |
| CheckDummyArg( |
| *arg1, *arg2, proc1->dummyArguments[i], proc2->dummyArguments[i]); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void SubprogramMatchHelper::CheckDummyArg(const Symbol &symbol1, |
| const Symbol &symbol2, const DummyArgument &arg1, |
| const DummyArgument &arg2) { |
| common::visit( |
| common::visitors{ |
| [&](const DummyDataObject &obj1, const DummyDataObject &obj2) { |
| CheckDummyDataObject(symbol1, symbol2, obj1, obj2); |
| }, |
| [&](const DummyProcedure &proc1, const DummyProcedure &proc2) { |
| CheckDummyProcedure(symbol1, symbol2, proc1, proc2); |
| }, |
| [&](const DummyDataObject &, const auto &) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument '%s' is a data object; the corresponding" |
| " argument in the interface body is not"_err_en_US); |
| }, |
| [&](const DummyProcedure &, const auto &) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument '%s' is a procedure; the corresponding" |
| " argument in the interface body is not"_err_en_US); |
| }, |
| [&](const auto &, const auto &) { |
| llvm_unreachable("Dummy arguments are not data objects or" |
| "procedures"); |
| }, |
| }, |
| arg1.u, arg2.u); |
| } |
| |
| void SubprogramMatchHelper::CheckDummyDataObject(const Symbol &symbol1, |
| const Symbol &symbol2, const DummyDataObject &obj1, |
| const DummyDataObject &obj2) { |
| if (!CheckSameIntent(symbol1, symbol2, obj1.intent, obj2.intent)) { |
| } else if (!CheckSameAttrs(symbol1, symbol2, obj1.attrs, obj2.attrs)) { |
| } else if (!obj1.type.type().IsEquivalentTo(obj2.type.type())) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument '%s' has type %s; the corresponding argument in the interface body has distinct type %s"_err_en_US, |
| obj1.type.type().AsFortran(), obj2.type.type().AsFortran()); |
| } else if (!ShapesAreCompatible(obj1, obj2)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "The shape of dummy argument '%s' does not match the shape of the" |
| " corresponding argument in the interface body"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| // TODO: coshape |
| } |
| |
| void SubprogramMatchHelper::CheckDummyProcedure(const Symbol &symbol1, |
| const Symbol &symbol2, const DummyProcedure &proc1, |
| const DummyProcedure &proc2) { |
| if (!CheckSameIntent(symbol1, symbol2, proc1.intent, proc2.intent)) { |
| } else if (!CheckSameAttrs(symbol1, symbol2, proc1.attrs, proc2.attrs)) { |
| } else if (proc1 != proc2) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy procedure '%s' does not match the corresponding argument in" |
| " the interface body"_err_en_US); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool SubprogramMatchHelper::CheckSameIntent(const Symbol &symbol1, |
| const Symbol &symbol2, common::Intent intent1, common::Intent intent2) { |
| if (intent1 == intent2) { |
| return true; |
| } else { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "The intent of dummy argument '%s' does not match the intent" |
| " of the corresponding argument in the interface body"_err_en_US); |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Report an error referring to first symbol with declaration of second symbol |
| template <typename... A> |
| void SubprogramMatchHelper::Say(const Symbol &symbol1, const Symbol &symbol2, |
| parser::MessageFixedText &&text, A &&...args) { |
| auto &message{context().Say(symbol1.name(), std::move(text), symbol1.name(), |
| std::forward<A>(args)...)}; |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(message, symbol2); |
| } |
| |
| template <typename ATTRS> |
| bool SubprogramMatchHelper::CheckSameAttrs( |
| const Symbol &symbol1, const Symbol &symbol2, ATTRS attrs1, ATTRS attrs2) { |
| if (attrs1 == attrs2) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| attrs1.IterateOverMembers([&](auto attr) { |
| if (!attrs2.test(attr)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument '%s' has the %s attribute; the corresponding" |
| " argument in the interface body does not"_err_en_US, |
| AsFortran(attr)); |
| } |
| }); |
| attrs2.IterateOverMembers([&](auto attr) { |
| if (!attrs1.test(attr)) { |
| Say(symbol1, symbol2, |
| "Dummy argument '%s' does not have the %s attribute; the" |
| " corresponding argument in the interface body does"_err_en_US, |
| AsFortran(attr)); |
| } |
| }); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool SubprogramMatchHelper::ShapesAreCompatible( |
| const DummyDataObject &obj1, const DummyDataObject &obj2) { |
| return characteristics::ShapesAreCompatible( |
| FoldShape(obj1.type.shape()), FoldShape(obj2.type.shape())); |
| } |
| |
| evaluate::Shape SubprogramMatchHelper::FoldShape(const evaluate::Shape &shape) { |
| evaluate::Shape result; |
| for (const auto &extent : shape) { |
| result.emplace_back( |
| evaluate::Fold(context().foldingContext(), common::Clone(extent))); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| void DistinguishabilityHelper::Add(const Symbol &generic, GenericKind kind, |
| const Symbol &ultimateSpecific, const Procedure &procedure) { |
| if (!context_.HasError(ultimateSpecific)) { |
| nameToSpecifics_[generic.name()].emplace( |
| &ultimateSpecific, ProcedureInfo{kind, procedure}); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void DistinguishabilityHelper::Check(const Scope &scope) { |
| if (FindModuleFileContaining(scope)) { |
| // Distinguishability was checked when the module was created; |
| // don't let optional warnings then become errors now. |
| return; |
| } |
| for (const auto &[name, info] : nameToSpecifics_) { |
| for (auto iter1{info.begin()}; iter1 != info.end(); ++iter1) { |
| const auto &[ultimate, procInfo]{*iter1}; |
| const auto &[kind, proc]{procInfo}; |
| for (auto iter2{iter1}; ++iter2 != info.end();) { |
| auto distinguishable{kind.IsName() |
| ? evaluate::characteristics::Distinguishable |
| : evaluate::characteristics::DistinguishableOpOrAssign}; |
| std::optional<bool> distinct{distinguishable( |
| context_.languageFeatures(), proc, iter2->second.procedure)}; |
| if (!distinct.value_or(false)) { |
| SayNotDistinguishable(GetTopLevelUnitContaining(scope), name, kind, |
| *ultimate, *iter2->first, distinct.has_value()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void DistinguishabilityHelper::SayNotDistinguishable(const Scope &scope, |
| const SourceName &name, GenericKind kind, const Symbol &proc1, |
| const Symbol &proc2, bool isHardConflict) { |
| bool isUseAssociated{!scope.sourceRange().Contains(name)}; |
| // The rules for distinguishing specific procedures (F'2023 15.4.3.4.5) |
| // are inadequate for some real-world cases like pFUnit. |
| // When there are optional dummy arguments or unlimited polymorphic |
| // dummy data object arguments, the best that we can do is emit an optional |
| // portability warning. Also, named generics created by USE association |
| // merging shouldn't receive hard errors for ambiguity. |
| // (Non-named generics might be defined I/O procedures or defined |
| // assignments that need to be used by the runtime.) |
| bool isWarning{!isHardConflict || (isUseAssociated && kind.IsName())}; |
| if (isWarning && |
| (!context_.ShouldWarn( |
| common::LanguageFeature::IndistinguishableSpecifics) || |
| FindModuleFileContaining(scope))) { |
| return; |
| } |
| std::string name1{proc1.name().ToString()}; |
| std::string name2{proc2.name().ToString()}; |
| if (kind.IsOperator() || kind.IsAssignment()) { |
| // proc1 and proc2 may come from different scopes so qualify their names |
| if (proc1.owner().IsDerivedType()) { |
| name1 = proc1.owner().GetName()->ToString() + '%' + name1; |
| } |
| if (proc2.owner().IsDerivedType()) { |
| name2 = proc2.owner().GetName()->ToString() + '%' + name2; |
| } |
| } |
| parser::Message *msg; |
| if (!isUseAssociated) { |
| CHECK(isWarning == !isHardConflict); |
| msg = &context_.Say(name, |
| isHardConflict |
| ? "Generic '%s' may not have specific procedures '%s' and '%s' as their interfaces are not distinguishable"_err_en_US |
| : "Generic '%s' should not have specific procedures '%s' and '%s' as their interfaces are not distinguishable by the rules in the standard"_port_en_US, |
| MakeOpName(name), name1, name2); |
| } else { |
| msg = &context_.Say(*GetTopLevelUnitContaining(proc1).GetName(), |
| isHardConflict |
| ? (isWarning |
| ? "USE-associated generic '%s' should not have specific procedures '%s' and '%s' as their interfaces are not distinguishable"_warn_en_US |
| : "USE-associated generic '%s' may not have specific procedures '%s' and '%s' as their interfaces are not distinguishable"_err_en_US) |
| : "USE-associated generic '%s' should not have specific procedures '%s' and '%s' as their interfaces are not distinguishable by the rules in the standard"_port_en_US, |
| MakeOpName(name), name1, name2); |
| } |
| AttachDeclaration(*msg, scope, proc1); |
| AttachDeclaration(*msg, scope, proc2); |
| } |
| |
| // `evaluate::AttachDeclaration` doesn't handle the generic case where `proc` |
| // comes from a different module but is not necessarily use-associated. |
| void DistinguishabilityHelper::AttachDeclaration( |
| parser::Message &msg, const Scope &scope, const Symbol &proc) { |
| const Scope &unit{GetTopLevelUnitContaining(proc)}; |
| if (unit == scope) { |
| evaluate::AttachDeclaration(msg, proc); |
| } else { |
| msg.Attach(unit.GetName().value(), |
| "'%s' is USE-associated from module '%s'"_en_US, proc.name(), |
| unit.GetName().value()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void CheckDeclarations(SemanticsContext &context) { |
| CheckHelper{context}.Check(); |
| } |
| } // namespace Fortran::semantics |