Tag:objcti Support counttimestamp explaining prehistask Java Concurrency Programming: The release of the lock table of Contents
1. Status of the thread
2. Wait () notify () and Notifyall ()
In the previous thread synchronization, we talked about how the lock was obtained. Next, let's talk about the release of the lock. First, the locked method or block of code runs, and the lock is defini
lock requires all read locks to be freed, a deadlock occurs if there are two read lock views that acquire a write lock without releasing the read lock.
Lock get Interrupt
Both the read lock and the write lock support the acquisition lock during the outage. This is consistent with the exclusive lock.
Condition variable
The write lock provides support for the conditional variable (Condition), which is consistent with the exclusive lock, but the read lock do
Java concurrency Programming: the Copyonwritearraylist of concurrent containersOriginal link: http://ifeve.com/java-copy-on-write/Copy-on-write abbreviation Cow, is a kind of optimization strategy used in program design. The basic idea is that from the beginning everyone is sharing the same content, when someone wants to modify the content, it will really copy t
This article transferred from: http://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3938914.htmlJava Concurrency Programming: copyonwritearraylist of Concurrent Containers (reprint)Original link:http://ifeve.com/java-copy-on-write/ Copy-on-write abbreviation Cow, is a kind of optimization strategy used in program design. The basic idea is that from the beginning everyone is sharing the same content, when someone wants to
Java Concurrency Programming: copyonwritearraylist of Concurrent Containers (reprint)Original link:http://ifeve.com/java-copy-on-write/ Copy-on-write abbreviation Cow, is a kind of optimization strategy used in program design. The basic idea is that from the beginning everyone is sharing the same content, when someone wants to modify the content, it will really
variable is considered not modified by another thread (in fact, the A->B->A has been modified). The solution is to precede the variable with the version number, then the a->b->a becomes 1a->2b->3a.
CAS operations must be atomic operations, that is, comparison-exchange the entire process is an atomic operation, indivisible, which requires the processor to provide the corresponding instruction set to implement. A unsafe class is provided in the JDK, and the Compareandswapxxx method in the class i
1.java Thread StatusThreads in Java can be in one of the following states:
NEW: Threads that have not been started so far are in this state.
RUNNABLE: The thread that is executing in the Java virtual machine is in this state.
BLOCKED: The thread that is blocked and waits for a monitor lock is in this state.
Waiting: The thread that waits inde
Avoid over-synchronizationIn order to avoid active failure and security failures, a synchronized method or code is fast, never give up control of the client.Because it's alien, it's not controlled.Move the foreign method call out of the synchronized code fast.Create a SnapshotUse concurrent collections, copyonwritearaylist. A Variant that belongs to ArrayList, where all writes are implemented by copying the entire underlying array. Because the internal data is used for no change, the iterations
This article is mainly in the form of knowledge points to Java multithreading, Learning Java Multi-Threading Foundation, this article refers to the book "Java Concurrency Programming Practical manual", if you are interested in studying and advanced multithreading ideas, you can read "
Writing concurrent code is more difficult, although the Java language provides a lot of synchronization and concurrency support, but ultimately it takes a person's diligence and expertise to write Java concurrency code without bugs. Java multithreaded
When processing concurrency on a single web server, we can use the keyword sychronized or related concurrent class libraries for convenient processing.
In the case of multiple Web servers, that is, Distributed Concurrency, the above processing method will not work, because there are multiple JVMs, the above method will become invalid.
Let's consider a scenario like this:
Business Background: Hold a lectu
Java native support concurrency, basic underlying synchronization includes:Synchronized, used to indicate a method (normal, static) or a block that needs to be executed synchronously (at some point, only one thread is allowed to execute a block of code).Volatile, which identifies a variable as a shared variable (threads are not cached), and updates and reads are atomic.Wait, the thread waits for an event on
follows:Then thread B is added to the CLH queue, and the tail domain should point to thread B.The advantage of the CLH queue lock is that the space complexity is low (if there are n threads, l locks, each thread acquires only one lock at a time, then the required storage space is O (l+n), n threads have n mynode,l locks with l tail). The CLH variant was applied to the AQS.Reference documentsJava Concurrent Programming Learning Note CLH Queue Lock: http://blog.csdn.net/aesop_wubo/article/details
The CLH queue is always mentioned in the previous blogs, and in Aqs the CLH queue is a strictly FIFO-based queue that maintains a set of threads. He can ensure that there is no hunger, strict first-come-first service fairness. is the CLH queue node:In the node qnode of the CLH queue, there is a locked field that indicates whether the node needs to acquire a lock. True indicates that a fetch is required, and false indicates that no acquisition is required. In the CLH queue, the behavior of the My
number of n can increase the chance of successful intrusion. At the same time, this intrusion strategy may cause the queue to wait for the thread to starve, because the lock can always be fetched by the break-in thread, but because the time it takes to hold the Synchronizer is too short to avoid starvation, and if the protected code body is long and holds the Synchronizer longer, this greatly increases the risk of waiting for the queue to wait indefinitely.In the actual situation or in accordan
); }
private void Dosignalall (Node first) { lastwaiter = firstwaiter = null; do { Node next = first.nextwaiter; first.nextwaiter = null; transferforsignal (first); first = next; } while (first! = NULL); }
The above code is easy to see,signal is to wake up the first non-cancelled node thread in the Condition queue, and Signalall is to wake up all non-cancelled node threads. Of course, encountering a cancelled thread requires tha
Synchronizing Container classesThe synchronization container classes in Java include vectors and Hashtable, which are part of the early-riser JDK, and also include some of the functionally similar classes added in JDK1.2, which are packaged classes of collections.synchronizedxxx, such as factory methods Created by the. These classes implement thread-safe methods all the same: encapsulate them and synchronize each public method so that only one thread
java Concurrency: Communication and collaboration between Threads
Summary:
threads and threads are not independent individuals, they need to communicate and collaborate with each other, and the most typical example is producer-consumer issues. This paper first introduces the wait/notify mechanism, and analyzes the two modes of--synchronized+wait-notify mode and lock+condition mode in detail to serve as the
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
[email protected]
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.