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Cat, more, and less are commonly used. In addition, if you want to view a large file (several hundred MB), but we only need the following lines of words, you need to use the tail command, Tac command can also be used for this purpose.
CatSyntax for displaying file content starting from the first line: CAT [-abeensttuv] [-- help] [-- version] filenameNote: connec
In Linux, you can use the tail command to create a self-decompressed tar file-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. The following is a detailed description. The Tail command parameter contains the-
text must be written in a logical page.Each logical page has a header, a body, and a footer section (which can have an empty section).Unless you use the-P flag, the NL command re-sets the line number where each logical page begins. Row calculation flags can be set separately for header, body, and footer sections (for example, header and footer lines can be computed but text lines cannot).Usage examples:Example one: List the contents of Log2012.log wi
File Content Lookup1.CAT Displays the contents of the file starting from the first line2.TAC: Starting from the last line, you can see that the TAC is the write-down form of cat.3.nl: When displayed, by the way output line number;4.more: Page-by-page display of file contents5.less: Similar to more, but better than more, it can page forward6.head: Only a few lines
Tags: display loop read standard ctrl TTL post refresh view file nameTail display text Footer command English intent
Tail
Command format
tail[必要参数][选择参数][文件]
Command function
The tail command writes the file to standard output starting at
Cat View Text File contents-B: Blank lines are not included for each line number-N: Numbering All Lines[[Email protected]host01 tmp]#Cat-an/root/anaconda-ks.cfg1# Kickstartfileautomatically generated by anaconda.$2 $ 3#version =devel$4 Install$ 5cdrom$6Lang en_US. utf-8$ 7Keyboard US $8Network--onboot no--device eth0--bootproto DHCP--noipv6$9ROOTPW--iscrypted $6$WcPbmXB 0j/pnloqb$m8f5tabogq.ipht4kkkx4eyrqfl3d629ggzc3ryvp68h8mxfham.ea
=never not display color (always display color, Auto automatically judge)LS--full-time output in full time mode(2) Copy, delete and move (CP,RM,MV)Cp-a/var/log/wtmp wtmp_test Copy all of the file's features pastCp/var/log/wtmp. Copy to current directoryCp-i if the target file exists, the overwrite asks for the actionCp-p is copied along with the
Command name: TouchFeatures: New filedirectory where the command is located:/bin/touchUsage: Touch file nameCommand name: CatFunction: Display file contentsdirectory where the command is located:/bin/catUsage: Cat [-n] File nameParameters:-N Display Line numberOther: If the file information is longer, only the followin
Cat: displays text content starting with the first line
Tac: displays text from the last line
NL: displays the row number.
More: displays the file content one page at a time.
Less: similar to more, but better than more, you can flip the page forward
Head: only the first few lines
Tail: only the last few rows
OD: Read File Content in binary mode
Cat [-abentv]
-A
Tags: Display service Special Search dynamic display cannot space function BSPTouch/bin/touch Creating an empty fileLinux Create files can use special symbols, exceptTouch test Test1 created two filesTouch "Test Test1" creates a file with spaces in the file nameTouch ' Test test1 ' created a file with spaces in the file
the cron process starts a job, the information is recorded in this file.The/var/log/secure-contains authentication and authorization aspects information. For example, SSHD will record all information (including failed logins) here./var/log/wtmp or/var/log/utmp-contains login information. Use Wtmp to find out who is logging into the system, who uses the command t
[Translated from mos] in unix/linux, how does one delete a shard by using a File descriptor (File Descriptors) to retrieve the deleted File (Data File or redo log )?Use File Descriptors
submitted when the log fills up 1/4 or when one of the commit timers times out.
One of the major drawbacks of ext3fs is that it was initially not designed as a log file system. It is developed based on ext2fs and lacks some advanced features (such as partitions) of other log file
Access to the site today, the database link error, and then want to restart the LNMP environment, found that the MySQL service can not be properly shut down, recall that the server has been running smoothly for 4 months, the configuration should not have any problems, so think, may be the data disk space used up, sure enough. Just think of the log file should be caused, and finally check to MySQL
the metadata information.
Obviously, the larger the file system to be detected, the longer the detection process takes. For partitions with a size of dozens of G, it can take a long time to detect. As Linux starts to be used for more and more important applications in large servers, it is becoming more and more intolerable for long time machines. This requires more sophisticated and sophisticated
Tail-f Test.logYou will see that the screen is constantly being printed out. This time interrupts the first process ctrl-c,How Linux displays a few lines of a file (in the middle of a few lines)Starting at line No. 3000, displays 1000 rows. The 3000~3999 line is displayedCat FileName | Tail-n +3000 | Head-n 1000Display
server. For example,sendmail log information is all sent to this file. /var/log/user.log -Logs of all levels of user information are logged. /var/log/xorg.x.log -From X log information. /var/log/alternatives.log – Updates to the
In LINUX, how does one partition a LINUX disk? Installation File log? -- Linux general technology-Linux technology and application information. For details, refer to the following section. LIN
Use file descriptors in Unix/linux to retrieve deleted files (data file or redo log)Reference text:Retrieve deleted files on Unix/linux using File descriptors (Doc ID 444749.1)Suitable for:Oracle database-enterprise edition-versio
Linux system file permission + scheduled task + log system experiment objective: to master the concepts related to file permission and specific operation experiment environment: RedHatEnterpriseLinuxServer5.3 experiment steps: i. file permission II. task scheduling III.
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