Jefferson County Public Schools 1

101 Simple
Ways to Help
Your Child
With Math
JEFFERSON COUNTY PUBLI C SCHOOLS
www.jcpsky.net
Equal Opportunity/Armative Action Employer Oering Equal Educational Opportunities
We know math and science skills
are the common currency everyone
needs to have to succeed in the
increasingly competitive global economy.

U.S. Secretary of Education
Margaret Spellings
If people do not believe that
mathematics is simple, it is only
because they do not realize
how complicated life is.
John Louis von Neumann
The mathematical sciences
particularly exhibit order, symmetry,
and limitation; and these are the
greatest forms of the beautiful.
Aristotle
The Jefferson County Public Schools Communications and Publications
Department acknowledges the help of district teachers and math specialists
in preparing this booklet.
Contents
Jefferson County Public Schools 3
Contents

Preschool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Elementary School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Middle School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
High School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Family Math Fun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Online Math Resources . . . . . . . . . . 21
The JCPS Math and

Science Initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Jefferson County Public Schools
101 Simple Ways to Help Your
Child With Math


4 Help Your Child With Math
Preschool
Most children develop a sense of numbers when they are very young. Even
at two years old, some children can identify one, two, or three objects. Here
are some tips you can use to nurture your childs natural number sense and
to help him or her get ready for kindergarten math.

Encourage your child to separate toys or other
objects into groups. For example, you could ask
your child to separate blue toy cars from red cars.

Use toys or other objects to teach your child the
concepts big and little as well as more and less. For
instance, let your child play with plastic cups in the
bathtub and talk about how some cups have more
water in them and some have less.

Arrange two rows of toys or other objects. Ask your
child if there are more objects or fewer objects in the
second row. Instead of counting, help your child nd
the answer by matching each object in the second
row to an object in the rst row.

Weigh and measure your child, and tell him or her
the results.


Talk about how some things are taller or shorter
and some things are lighter or heavier than your
child is. Ask your child to nd things in your
home that are both tall and heavy or short and light.

Teach your child to look for patterns in things. For
example, you could arrange different colored stuffed
animals so they repeat the pattern red, blue, green.

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Jefferson County Public Schools 5

Talk to your child about numbers. Teachers would
like children to be able to recognize the numbers
1 to 10 and to be able to count to 20 when they
start school.

To help your child learn to count accurately and
efciently, use these tips from Helping Your Child
Learn Mathematics, a publication of the U.S.
Department of Education (Ofce of Communications
and Outreach; Washington, D.C.; 2005):
Point out that counting lets your child know how
many things there are in a group.
Point to the object as you recite each number
name.
Use ngers to count. Put up a nger one at a
time. Tell your child that ngers are tools we
always have with us.
Help your child count without skipping numbers
or counting something twice.

Help your child learn the names of such shapes as
squares, circles, and triangles. Point out toys and
other items in your home that have these shapes.

Sing songs, recite rhymes, and read stories that have
numbers in themTen Little Monkeys: Jumping on
the Bed, for example.

You also can read stories that highlight groups of
three, such as The Three Little Pigs and Goldilocks
and the Three Bears. Reading these stories gives
children a sense of number groupings.

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6 Help Your Child With Math
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Encourage your child to work simple connect-the-
dot puzzles.

Help your child develop a sense of time. For
example, you might say, Well go to the grocery
this eveningafter we eat dinner.

Teach your child how to say his or her telephone
number and address. Your child may learn them
more quickly if you set them to the melody of a
familiar song, such as Mary Had a Little Lamb.

The year before your child is ready to start
kindergarten, explore the Math/Science/
Technology (MST) magnet programs that are
available to Jefferson County Public Schools
(JCPS) elementary students. MST programs are
offered at three schools:

Brandeis Elementary, 2817 West Kentucky
Street, 485-8214

Wheatley Elementary, 1107 South 17th
Street, 485-8348 (offers a Math/Science/
Technology and Humanities Program)

Young Elementary, 3526 West Muhammad
Ali Boulevard, 485-8354 (offers the Global
Institute for Science, Math, and Technology)

The application period for elementary school magnet
programs is the month of February. JCPS provides
transportation for most district students accepted into
a magnet program. For more information, contact one
of the schools or call the JCPS Optional, Magnet, and
Advance Programs Ofce at 485-3323.

Elementary School
Children work on simple counting skills when they start elemen-
tary school. In just a few years, theyre ready for such lessons as
adding and subtracting fractions, constructing and interpreting line
graphs, converting units within the metric system, and graphing
ordered pairs on a positive coordinate system. Here are some tips
for helping your child develop solid math skills throughout the
elementary years.

Ask your child to explain what he or she learned in
math class today. Letting children take the teacher
role gives them the chance to practice new skills
and to clarify their thinking on a lesson.

Teach your child math by teaching him or her about
money. According to the Family Education Net-
work, children between the ages of about six and
ten should be able to make change, to understand
that things cost money, to be responsible for their
own money, and to handle an allowance. (For more
information, see http://life.familyeducation.com
/money-and-kids/personal-nance/34481
.html.)

Talk to your child about how adults use math in their
everyday livesgrocery shopping, budgeting,
balancing a checkbook, and checking clothing
sizes, for example.

Talk about people who use math in their jobs,
including builders, architects, engineers, com-
puter professionals, and scientists.

Point out that even if your child does not plan to
pursue a career in which he or she will use math,
learning it is still important because math teaches
how to solve problems and how to think logically.
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Jefferson County Public Schools 7
8 Help Your Child With Math

8 Help Your Child With Math

Buy a few inexpensive, age-appropriate math work-
books for your child to use at home. You may not
think children would sit around and do math problems
for fun, but some do.


Schedule a time and provide a quiet environment for
your child to work only on math homework.

Make a point to praise your childs efforts in math.
Dont focus on mistakes. Offer praise every time your
child nishes an assignment and every time he or she
gures out a difcult problem.

Ask your childs teacher if you can volunteer to help
with math activities in your childs classroom.
Volunteering specically for these activities will show
your child that you believe learning math skills is
important.

Talk to a teacher anytime you have questions or
concerns about your childs math skills. Questions
you might want to ask include What grade level is my
child on? and What are some specic things I can
do to help at home?


Teach your child math tricks, such as the 9-method.
Example: To gure out 9 x 7, hold out all 10 ngers.
Start counting at the pinky nger on your left hand,
and then lower the seventh nger (the index nger on
your right hand). There are now six ngers to the left
and three ngers to the right of the seventh nger. The
answer is 63. The trick works with 9 x 2 through 9 x 10.


Use a storybook to increase your childs interest in
math, suggests nationally known math guru Marilyn
Burns. For example, you might want to use Leo
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I never did very well in math. I could never seem to persuade the
teacher that I hadnt meant my answers literally.
Calvin Trillin
Jefferson County Public Schools 9
Lionnis Inch by Inch, the story of an inchworm who
uses math to save his life. After you read the story, you
may want to help your child measure things around the
house.

Make math a game, suggests Jefferson County Public
Schools (JCPS) teacher Sue Fountain, a winner of the
National Presidential Award for Excellence in
Mathematics and Science Teaching. For example,
work on number recognition and counting skills by
looking for numbers on houses or car tags when you
take a walk together through your neighborhood.


Fountain also points out that many young children enjoy
playing school. Join them, and use ashcards with basic
addition or subtraction problems. Help your child gure
out the answers with beans, poker chips, or just your
ngers. Take turns being the teacher. (A Web site
that offers free, printable ash cards is A+ Math at
www.aplusmath.com.)

Show your child the math resources that are available
through the JCPS Web site. On the homepage
(www.jcpsky.net), click the Students link, select
Elementary, and then click Homework Help or
Practice Your Skills.
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Jefferson County Public Schools Jefferson County Public Schools
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Jefferson County Public Schools


The year before your child is ready to start sixth
grade, explore the Math/Science/Technology (MST)
magnet programs that are available to JCPS middle
school students. MST programs are offered at three
schools:

Farnsley, 3400 Lees Lane, 485-8242
Meyzeek, 828 South Jackson Street, 485-8299
Newburg, 4901 Exeter Avenue, 485-8306
Students who are accepted into the program are assigned
to one of the schools based on their home address. The
application period for middle school magnet programs is
the months of November and December. JCPS provides
transportation for most district students accepted into a
magnet program. For more information, contact one of the
schools or call the JCPS Optional, Magnet, and Advance
Programs Ofce at 485-3323.
Fun Math Fact
Zerah Colburn, who was born in
Vermont in 1804, was giving math
exhibitions in England by age eight.
An audience member asked him
to fgure out 8 to the 16th power.
He gave the correct answer
281,474,976, 710,656
in about 30 seconds.

10 Help Your Child With Math
Middle School
The middle school years are the ones in which many students start
to lose interest in math because they nd it difcult or boring. Use
the following tips to keep your child interested.

Cook up some calculations. Get your child to help
you measure ingredients while you cook, suggests
Lisa Gimbel, a teacher at Noe Middle. Ask the child
how he or she would convert a recipe for 4 into a
dish for 2 or a banquet for 20.

For students who suffer from math anxiety and test
panic, the Math.com Web site offers this advice:
Work around the panic by nding something on the
test that you can do. Gain condence and then go
back and nish the rest of the problems. Keep going
on the ones you can do, then go back and try the
others. You might be surprised to nd that you can
now tackle them with ease. Your child can nd
many more tips at www.math.com/students
/advice/anxiety.html.


Be positive about math, suggests Jefferson County
Public Schools (JCPS) teacher Sue Fountain, a
winner of the National Presidential Award for
Excellence in Mathematics and Science
Teaching. If math was a challenge for you, be
careful how you express that to your child. Parents
often say, I was never any good at math. Unfortu-
nately, the children may begin to believe that they
inherited the same inability. Perseverance is more
important than heredity.

Discuss unfamiliar words in your childs math
homework. Dont be afraid to admit you dont know
or dont remember some of the denitions. Look
them up together. A Web site where you can look
Jefferson County Public Schools 11
them up is the Interactive Mathematics Dictionary
(http://intermath.coe.uga.edu/dictnary/homepg
.asp).

Lets read the problem together and make sure
we understand what it is asking. This is one of the
things you might want to say if your child gets
frustrated with homework. According to the
Coolmath.com Web site, you also may want to ask,
Why dont we take a 10-minute break and come
back to this when we arent so frustrated? For more
tips, visit www.coolmath.com/parents/.

Ask your child to explain what he or she learned in
math class today. Letting students take the teacher
role gives them the chance to practice new skills and
to clarify their thinking on a lesson.

Talk to teachers often about your childs math skills.
Let the teachers know you are willing to work with
your child at home.

Teach your child math by teaching him or her about
money. According to the Family Education Network,
children between the ages of 11 and 13 should be
able to set up a savings plan and a savings account.
They also should understand the importance of giving
to worthy causes, and they should know how to
shop wisely. (For more information, see http://life
.familyeducation.com/money-and-kids
/personal-nance/34481.html.)

One way to help your child become a good shopper
is to encourage him or her to compare products
before making a purchase. Tell your child to look
for the same merchandise at different stores.
Compare not only the prices but also the stores
12 Help Your Child With Math
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return and refund policies, says Julie Hundley,
a practical living teacher at Crosby Middle. If you
compare similar products that have different prices,
look for quality and durability.

Heres a quick question you could use to test your
childs shopping (and math) skills. Which of the
following is the best deal on backpacks:

a. $24 each
b. Buy one backpack at $32 and get another at
50 percent off.
c. Get one backpack free when you buy two for
$36 each.

Answer: This is sort of a trick question because you
end up paying $24 for each backpack in all three
deals.

Encourage your child to nd a math study buddy
another student your child can call to work with on
assignments and to nd out about make-up work if
your child is absent.

Encourage your child to take as many math classes
as possible and to always take the highest level for
which he or she qualies.


If your child uses a calculator in math class, make sure
he or she knows how to use it effectively (especially if
its a graphing calculator). Ask your child to explain to
you how it works.
Jefferson County Public Schools 13
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Fun Math Fact
In 1900, all of the worlds math knowledge would have ft into about
80 books. Today it would take more than 100,000 books.


If you have a daughter, you may need to work extra
hard to keep her interested in math. Studies show
that young girls enjoy math, science, and technology
as much as boys do, but by the time they become
eighth graders, twice as many boys as girls say
theyre interested in math, science, and engineering
careers.

Encourage your daughter to visit the Girls Go Tech
Web site (www.girlsgotech.org). Sponsored by the
Girl Scouts of America, the site offers math, science,
and technology information and games.

Girls Go Tech also offers a brochure for parents, which

includes suggestions for activities and experiments
that you can do with your child at home.


If you decide to hire a math tutor for your child, ask
his or her teacher for recommendations. You also
might want to contact high schools and colleges to
see if their advanced math students offer tutoring.


Show your child the homework help and other math
resources available through the JCPS Web site.
On the homepage (www.jcpsky.net), click the
Students link, select Middle, and then click
Homework Help or Practice Your Skills.

Another good site to visit on the Web is Figure This!
(www.gurethis.org). Sponsored by the National
Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Figure This!
offers interesting math challenges for middle school
students.

14 Help Your Child With Math
Jefferson County Public Schools 15

Ask your child to search online for instructions for jobs
you want to do around the house that involve math
(installing ooring, for instance). Print the instructions,
and ask your child to help with the project.

The year before your child is ready to start ninth
grade, explore the Math/Science/Technology (MST)
magnet programs that are available to JCPS high
school students. MST programs are offered at three
schools:
DuPont Manual High, 120 West Lee Street,
485-8241
Seneca High School Magnet Career
Academy, 3510 Goldsmith Lane, 485-8724
(offers a Mathematics/Science/Technology
component within its Liberal Arts Magnet
Program)
Western MST Magnet High, 2501 Rockford
Lane, 485-8344
The application period for high school magnet programs is
the months of November and December. JCPS provides
transportation for most district students accepted into a
magnet program. For more information, contact one of the
schools or call the JCPS Optional, Magnet, and Advance
Programs Ofce at 485-3323.
Jefferson County Public Schools 15
Serious Math Fact
Louisville ranks 12th among 15 peer cities in terms of
the percentage of citizens employed in technical or
professional occupations.

High School
Whether your teen struggles with math or actually has better skills than
you do, you still can play an important role in his or her math educa-
tion. Heres how.

Build your teens math skills by building his
or her money skills. According to the Family
Education Network, high school students should
understand budgeting, investing, taxes, and saving
for college. (For more information, see http://life
.familyeducation.com/money-and-kids
/personal-nance/34481.html.)

Talk to your teen about debt. A Consumer Reports
study found that 40 percent of teens dont under-
stand that banks charge interest on loans. Many
young people dont even realize that credit cards are
a form of borrowing.

If your teen has a job, help him or her ll out his or
her own state and federal tax returns. If your teen
doesnt have a job yet, get him or her to help with the
family tax returns.

Encourage your teen to read the business section of
the newspaper. Articles in this section often have a
lot of numbers in them.


Encourage your teen to take as many math classes as
possible and to always take the highest level for which
he or she qualies.

Continually show an interest in your teens math
education. Every few weeks, you might want to ask,
What are you learning now? Ask your teen to
explain the lesson to you if its not a math concept you
already know.
16 Help Your Child With Math
Jefferson County Public Schools 17

Help your teen learn about the various career elds
in which advanced math skills are important, including
architecture, construction, landscaping, engineering,
and information technology.

Point out that even if your teen does not plan to
pursue a career in which math is important, learning
math is still important because it teaches how to think
in a disciplined way.

Be positive about math, says Sue Fountain, a
Louisville Male High teacher and a winner of the
National Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathe-
matics and Science Teaching. If math was a
challenge for you, be careful how you express that
to your child. Parents often say, I was never any good
at math. Unfortunately, the children may begin to
believe that they inherited the same inability. Persever-
ance is more important than heredity.

No matter how old your children are, dont be
embarrassed if you dont remember how to work the
problems they bring home, Fountain says. Online
resources can help you brush up on your skills. For
example, if you visit www.math.com/parents.html
you can review lessons on almost any topic your child
will study.

For teens who suffer from math anxiety and test
panic, the Math.com Web site offers this advice:
Work around the panic by nding something on the
test that you can do. Gain condence and then go
back and nish the rest of the problems. Keep going
on the ones you can do, then go back and try the
others. You might be surprised to nd that you can
now tackle them with ease. Your teen can nd
more tips at www.math.com/students/advice
/anxiety.html.

Because most math courses are cumulative, in other
words, new concepts are added to and built upon
previous concepts, it is very important that the
early material be mastered thoroughly, says an
article in the Math Learning Strategies Database
hosted by Muskingum College in New Concord, Ohio.
For study tips, visit http://muskingum.edu/~cal
/database/content/math.html.

Encourage your teen to visit any branch of the
Louisville Free Public Library to explore math-related
books and to use his or her Student Power+Plus
Library Card. Every Jefferson County Public Schools
(JCPS) student receives a Power+Plus card that offers
access to a range of library services.
Besides borrowing books, the card lets students
use library computers; access full-text articles from
newspapers, magazines,and reference books through
the librarys online research tools; and take practice
tests for the SAT, ACT, and some Advanced
Placement exams.

Encourage your teen to use the homework help and
other math-related resources that are available
through the JCPS Web site. On the homepage (www
.jcpsky.net), click the Students link, select High, and
then click Homework Help or Practice Your Skills.


Talk to your teens teachers about his or her math
skills. Ask how you can help your child at home for
college and career preparation.

If you decide to hire a math tutor for your teen, ask his
or her teacher for recommendations. You also might
want to contact colleges to see if their advanced math
students offer tutoring.
18 Help Your Child With Math
Do not worry about your diffculties in mathematics.
I assure you that mine are greater.
Albert Einstein

Encourage your teen to check out the math depart-
ments at several universities by visiting their Web sites.

Math/Science/Technology magnet programs are avail-
able at three JCPS District high schools:
DuPont Manual High, 120 West Lee Street,
485-8241
Seneca High School Magnet Career
Academy, 3510 Goldsmith Lane, 485-8724
(offers a Mathematics/Science/Technology
component within its Liberal Arts Magnet
Program)
Western MST Magnet High, 2501 Rockford
Lane, 485-8344
The application period for high school magnet programs is
the months of November and December. JCPS provides
transportation for most district students accepted into a
magnet program. For more information, contact one of the
schools or call the JCPS Optional, Magnet, and Advance
Programs Ofce at 485-3323.
Fun Math Fact
The name of the Web search engine
Google is a misspelling of googol, which
is a term for the number 10,000,000,0
00,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,0
00,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
0,000 (a 1 followed by a hundred zeros,
or 10
100
). A googolplex is a 1 followed by a
googol of zeros (or 10
10
100
).
Jefferson County Public Schools 19
Family Math Fun
Play math-related games with your child, suggests Lisa Gimbel,
a teacher at Noe Middle. Dominoes, Yahtzee, Uno, Monopoly,
and many other games require math skills, Gimbel says. Point
this out to your child as you play, and talk about the ways that
people use math every day.

Family projects, such as remodeling a room or hanging wall
paper, can teach kids an incredible amount of math, points out
Jeffrey Wright, a Louisville Male High teacher and a winner
of the Teacher of the Year Award from the Kentucky Department
of Education.

Get your older children to check their younger siblings math
homework and to offer to be math tutors when the young
students need help.

If your children like sports statistics, you might want to show
them how to set up a graph on paper or a spreadsheet on a
computer that they can use to track the numbers.

Let your children help you map a family trip. Ask them to help
calculate the number of miles between stops.

Play math games in the car when your family travels. For
example, the U.S. Department of Education recommends this
game: Ask everyone to look at the license plate on the
car in front of you and to try to make the largest three-digit
number possible. If the license plate is 254-116, for example, the
largest three-digit number is 654.

Another travel game for young children: Ask everyone to look at
signs and billboards in order to nd a series of numbers in order.
For example, a sign with A-1 on it gives you the number 1. Then
look for a different sign with a 2 on it. See how high you can go.
20 Help Your Child With Math
Jefferson County Public Schools 21
Online Math Resources
The World Wide Web offers thousands of math sites. Heres a
guide to a few of them.
The AAA Math site (www.aaamath.com), designed for
students in kindergarten through the eighth grade, offers
interactive lessons and games.

BrainPOP (www.brainpop.com) offers entertaining online
movies on such topics as adding and subtracting fractions,
basic probability, and the Fibonnaci sequence. BrainPOP Jr.
(www.brainpopjr.com) offers movies for students in kinder-
garten through the third grade.

Connected Mathematics (http://connectedmath.msu.edu
/parents/) offers homework tips and a math help section.

Coolmath.com offers games, online calculators, lessons,
practice problems, a math dictionary, and a Math for Parents
area. Separate sections of the site are available for kids and
for ages 13-100.

Funbrain.com, designed for students in kindergarten through
the eighth grade, offers Math Baseball, the Plural Girls, Math
Car Racing, and other games.

The Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) Web site offers
links to homework help, practice tests, digital tools, and other
math resources for every grade level. On the homepage
(www.jcpsky.net), click the Students link and then select
Elementary, Middle, or High.

Math.com offers a large collection of resources for all levels,
including homework help, quizzes, games, study and test-
preparation tips, calculators and other tools, and expert
answers to math questions.

The Math Forum (www.mathforum.org) offers puzzles,
games, a Parents & Citizens section, and an Ask Dr. Math

22 Help Your Child With Math
feature with an archive of more than 10,000 answers to
elementary, middle, high school, and college questions.

Math Goodies (www.mathgoodies.com) is a portal that
provides interactive lessons, worksheets, and homework help.

The Math Learning Strategies Database (http://muskingum
.edu/~cal/database/content/math.html) is a good source
for study tips; advice on using substitution (replacing the
unknown part of an equation or problem with something
known); and strategies for memorizing terms, denitions,
symbols, equations, and solutions.

The National Library of Virtual Manipulatives (http://nlvm.usu
.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html) offers interactive tools in the
categories Numbers & Operations, Geometry, Algebra,
Measurement, and Data Analysis & Probability.

Success in Mathematics (http://euler.slu.edu/Dept
/SuccessinMath.html) offers tips on how to study math, how
to approach problem solving, how to study for and take tests,
and when and how to ask for help.

The Homework Help area on Education Place (www.eduplace
.com/parents/resources/homework/math/) offers such
tools as a temperature conversion chart; a list of Roman
numerals; metric system information; decimal/fraction
equivalencies; and addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division tables.

The About.com math site (http://math.about.com/) offers a
large collection of articles, tools, worksheets, tutorials,
and other resources for all grade levels.

Cornell Universitys Math and Science Gateway (www
.tc.cornell.edu/Services/Education/Gateways
/Math_and_Science) provides links to resources for students
in grades nine through twelve.

Webmath (www.webmath.com) offers online forms in which
you can type math problems. The site will instantly analyze a
problem and, when possible, will provide a step-by-step
solution.

Visual Fractions (www.visualfractions.com) is a tutorial that
models fractions with number lines or circles.
Jefferson County Public Schools 23
The JCPS Math and
Science Initiative
Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) is using a portion of a
$25 million grant from the GE Foundations Developing Futures in
Education program to fund a new districtwide elementary math
curriculum as part of the Add it upMath + Science for All initiative.
One goal of the initiative has already been accomplished: the de-
velopment of world-class math standards (the guidelines for what
students should know at each grade level). The districts standards
are world class because they combine the elements of standards
used in the worlds highest-performing countries in math: Japan,
Singapore, and the Netherlands.
The JCPS standards:
Divide content into units that provide greater depth of instruc-
tion at each grade level.
Create an expectation that students will not just be exposed to
content but will master it within each unit.
Arrange content so that all students are ready for algebra at
least by the eighth grade.
JCPS and the Jefferson County Teachers Association continue to
work on revamping the math and science curricula and to focus on
increasing the percentage of students scoring Procient or Distin-
guished on state tests.
The initiative is also focused on increasing the percentage of high
school graduates who enroll in college and on producing graduates
who will compete successfully in the global marketplace. For more
information, visit www.addituplouisville.com and www
.jcpsky.net/Projects/GEMSI/index.html.
www.jcpsky.net
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