Lesson 1. Grammar link Go to page 108. Do Grammar quiz 3. 2. Grammar introduction A. Present simple Affirmative lam be he/she/it you/we/they are Common | |/you/we/they eat verbs he/she/it eats 4 Present simple Negative \'m not he/she/it isn't you/we/they aren‘t liyou/we he/she/it doesn’t eat +The present simple tense is used to talk about habits or facts + Answers to questions: Yes, Ia Yes, he/she/itis. No, 'mnot, No, he/she/it isn N Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, Viyou/we/they don't fF Write the correct form of the verb. 1 enjoy Tom enjoys 2 be You 3 snow t sometimes 4 listen you 5 be not My dad 6 celebrate My country 7 not wear Kelly “8 te Tennis and football 9 motown Mydad 18 Yes, you/we/they are. you/we/they aren't Yes, she/he/it does. No, sho/nefit doesn't watching old films. busy today. in they don't eat Questions Am |..? Ishe/she/it..? Are you/we/they...? Do I/you/we/they eat...? Does she/ne/it eat...? * Contractions isnt =is not 8 0 don't = do d doesn't = does not Africa? to the radio in the morning? in the office. the New Year. a watch every day. sports. a motorcycle.B. Present simple: spelling rules of final -s Z tak + talks play > plays catch > catches xe fx + fixes ty > tries fy > flies go > goes Irregular xe have > has IF Write the verb using the final -s. 1 speak speaks 2 have 3. make 4 change C. Adverbs of frequency always usually rarely 100% . * sways usually often + Add 2S to most verbs + Add 285 to verbs that end in chyshysyax + Ifa verb ends in @ consonant==3y, change Vitoliand add #6! * No rules 5 teach 6 study 7 do 8 forget tall how often something happens, They are usually used before the verb: adverbiotfrequency:siverb + Adverbs of frequency come afteribein a sentence. lam always happy My brother is usually hungry after school 20% ¥ . 0% sometimes rarely never © Rewrite the sentence using the adverb of frequency. We always help each other. 1 always We help each other. 2 “usually lam hungry at 12 o'clock. 3 often My friends come to my house. 4 sometimes | read the newspaper. My Next Grammar 3 193. Grammar practice | © write the verb using the present simple tense. (@ : affirmative (© : negative @ : question) 1 be © TheEarth ....18...... the third plant from the sun. 2 drive @ your dad always ‘to work? 3 cycle 3 My friends and | to school | 4 be © There a lot of stars in the sky tonight. 5 think @ Mary swimming in the sea is fun. 6 drink / usually @ your friends milk at lunchtime? 7 be/always © Children happy on holiday. 8 talk @ you and your family alot at the dinner table? 9 ‘cook © = Mymum steak for breakfast 10 be @ This shirt too big for me. Can | have that shirt? © Write the verb using the present simple tense. | 1 My mum ,.. pushes, push the trolley at the supermarket. 2. MrLee is a mechanic. He repair cars | 3 Oliisa clever boy. He... do all his homework by himself, 4 An elephant use _ its long trunk like a hand. 5 Acat usually sleep 18 hours a day. 6 My English class start at 9:30 every day. 7 My dad leave his office at 6:00 in the evening. 8 Josh like computer games. 9 Eddie always try todo his best. | 10 Abee gather nectar from flowers.@ Write the verb using the present simple tense. $)\ \ é | \ ; The world of honeybees There o tl ree kinds of honeybees in a colony a queen, workers and drones, The queen = the largest bee in the hive. Sh eggs. Most of the bees @ change called house bees. They the hive jobs and ao honey. Older workers or field bees @ produce’ Ocoll nectar, pollen and water. Drones are larger than worker * bees. They any jobs. They mate with @ the queen and in the process. 4. Grammar summary Present simple Affirmative Negative ‘Questions (am I'm not Am |..2 be you/we/they are you/we/they aren't Are you/we/they...? he/she/it is he/she/itisn’t Is ho/sho/it...2 ‘Common \iyou/we/they eat \iyou/we/they don't eat Do I/you/we/they eat? verbs he/she/it eats he/she/it doesn’t eat Does he/she/it eat? Adverbs of frequency + be-+ adverb of frequency always usually often sometimes rarely never + adverb of frequency + verb My Next Grammar 3 21Lesson 5 Présent continuous 1. Grammar link Go to page 109. Do Grammar quiz 4. 2. Grammar introduction A. Present continuous Affirmative Negative lam lam not ‘ou/We/They are walking You/We/They aren't walking, He/She/t is He/She/Itisn’t + The present continuous tens bosewertsesing + The present continuous tense is used for actions that are happening at the moment. + Answers to questions: Yes, lam, Yes, you/we/they ae. No, !'m not No, you/we/they aren't Write the verb using the present continuous tense. Questions Am | Are you/we/they walking? Is he/she/it Yes, hi No, he/she isn at the library. 1 study Sam and Mary 2 snow it in Glasgow at the moment? 3 ty Please be quiet. | B. Spelling rules of verb + ~ing to sleep! a verb ends in a vowel + consonant + e, say + saying walk > walking ing to most verbs. come > coming live > living make > making smile > smiling removertheve.and adding. swim —> swimming get + getting | « if vero ends in a vowel hit = + hitting run + running | doublethe consonantiand ad Write the ~ing form of the verb. enjoying 4 1 enjoy arrive 2° drive 5 shop 3 work 6 visit 22 caC. Present simple and present continuous Present simple cycle to school every day. Kathy watches cartoons on Saturdays, My dad goes to work in the momning, + The present simple tense talks about Habitalactitie® or fat + Time expressions used with the present simple tense: evory day, every week, on Sundays = in the morning, in the afternoon, at nigh 1 tak The teacher.....i9. talking 2 90 Weusually 3 swim Josh 4 wait The students 5 watch — Mr Martin always D. Non-action verbs W) like apples. (v7) Amy wants a book. (v\Tom knows Amy. (| Amy is * Common nor-action verbs: lke/distke/love/hate see ne [| Write the correct form of the verb. 1 want 2 look/ count At the moment, we 3 believe I 4 think I (X| I'm liking apples. ting a book 0X) Tom is knowing Ary. They are very hungry now. They Present continuous I'm going to school by bus now. Kathy is watching a DVD at the moment. My dad is going to the park this moming, + The present appeninig now, ontinuous tense talks about tions tater + Time expressions us moment, today with the present continuous tense! now, att toa student now. for a walk in the park on Sundays. twice a week at the local swimming pool for the school bus at the moment. news on TV every evening. + Non-action v but NOTin Ds ate used in the presentisimple; stand have got (meaning own) think (meaning b want, some food. at the sky. We your story now. this is a great book. My Next Grammar 3 233. Grammar practice @ Write the correct form of the verb. 1 A: What are you doing? B:| study What about you? A:1 make a ham and cheese sandwich B: Oh, that sounds tasty! | love ham and cheese sandwiches. A you want to come round? can make one for you, too. B: Thanks, 1 come now. 2. A: How is Sarah, your older sister? B: She's fine, thanks. She _ live in London now. A: Really? B: Yes. She study music at the Royal Academy of Music. A: That's great. Is she 2 good time? B: Yes, 3 A: What are you doing this afternoon? B:l help Amy, A: Why? What she | do this afternoon? B:She want to learn how to swim. A you | teach her how to swim? B: Yes, | am. you want to come, too? A: Oh, it sound fun, but || watch a DVD with Sam, 245 - Present continuous & © Write the correct form of the verb. see A you that gir! over there? talk B: Which girl you about? be/ wear A: She tall, and she a green shirt know B:0h,1 her. She's in my maths class. @ Write the verb using the present continuous tense. the Wo ingo” a aT Wrvyre Mr Phileas Fogg thinks he can travel around the world in 80 days. He makes a bet. Mr Fogg __is racing _ around the world. His Ove servant, Passepartout, ____ with him, They meet Mr OB ise Fix on the way. Mr Fix is an English policeman. He a ~ 6c bank robber. He thinks Mr Fogg is the bank robber. Mr Fix Mr Fogg all the way around the world. Mr Fogg O follow and Passepartout many problems, but they Ora to stick to their timetable. Will they make it? Ov 4. Grammar summary Present simple and present continuous Present simple Present continuous | eycle to schoo! every day. I'm eyeling to schoo! now. Kathy watches cartoons on Saturdays. Kathy is watching a cartoon at the moment. My dad goes to work in the morning, My dad is going to work now. * Common non-ection verbs: (Y? like apples. (X) am liking apples. ike/disike love/hate see belevo/understand need/want have got (meaning own) think (meaning believe) My Next Grammar 3 25