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HTML Lesson 3

HTML headings and paragraphs are important elements for structuring content. Headings are defined using tags from <h1> to <h6> and indicate different levels of importance. Paragraphs are enclosed in <p> tags and preserve spacing. Other tags like <br>, <hr>, and <pre> provide line breaks, thematic breaks, and preformatted text.

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32 views

HTML Lesson 3

HTML headings and paragraphs are important elements for structuring content. Headings are defined using tags from <h1> to <h6> and indicate different levels of importance. Paragraphs are enclosed in <p> tags and preserve spacing. Other tags like <br>, <hr>, and <pre> provide line breaks, thematic breaks, and preformatted text.

Uploaded by

AKHILESH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Content

• HTML Headings
From Scratch ➢ HTML Headings
➢ Headings Are Important
➢ Bigger Headings
➢ Tag Reference

• HTML Paragraphs
➢ HTML Paragraphs
➢ HTML Display
➢ HTML Horizontal Rules
➢ HTML Line Breaks
➢ The Poem Problem
➢ Solution - The HTML <pre>
Element

Ph No :+91-7290934405
HTML Headings
HTML headings are titles or subtitles that you want to display on a webpage.
Example

Heading 1
Heading 2
Heading 3
Heading 4
Heading 5
Heading 6

HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading.
Example
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>

Note: Browsers automatically add some white space (a margin) before and after a heading.

Headings Are Important


Search engines use the headings to index the structure and content of your web pages.
Users often skim a page by its headings. It is important to use headings to show the document structure.
<h1> headings should be used for main headings, followed by <h2> headings, then the less important <h3>, and so on.
Note: Use HTML headings for headings only. Don't use headings to make text BIG or bold.

Bigger Headings
Each HTML heading has a default size. However, you can specify the size for any heading with the style attribute, using the
CSS font-size property:
Example
<h1 style="font-size:60px;">Heading 1</h1>
HTML Exercises
Exercise:
Use the correct HTML tag to add a heading with the text "London".

<p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area
of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>
HTML Tag Reference
tag reference contains additional information about these tags and their attributes.

Tag Description
<html> Defines the root of an HTML document

<body> Defines the document's body

<h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings


HTML Paragraphs Paragraphs
A paragraph always starts on a new line, and is usually a block of text.
HTML Paragraphs
The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.
A paragraph always starts on a new line, and browsers automatically add some white space (a margin) before and after a
paragraph.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

HTML Display
You cannot be sure how HTML will be displayed.
Large or small screens, and resized windows will create different results.
With HTML, you cannot change the display by adding extra spaces or extra lines in your HTML code.
The browser will automatically remove any extra spaces and lines when the page is displayed:
Example
<p>
This paragraph
contains a lot of lines
in the source code,
but the browser
ignores it.
</p>

<p>
This paragraph
contains a lot of spaces
in the source code,
but the browser
ignores it.
</p>

HTML Horizontal Rules


The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often displayed as a horizontal rule.
The <hr> element is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page:
Example
<h1>This is heading 1</h1>
<p>This is some text.</p>
<hr>
<h2>This is heading 2</h2>
<p>This is some other text.</p>
<hr>

The <hr> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.
HTML Line Breaks
The HTML <br> element defines a line break.
Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph:
Example
<p>This is<br>a paragraph<br>with line breaks.</p>
The <br> tag is an empty tag, which means that it has no end tag.
The Poem Problem
This poem will display on a single line:
Example
<p>
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.
</p>

Solution - The HTML <pre> Element


The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.
The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line
breaks:
Example
<pre>
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
My Bonnie lies over the sea.
My Bonnie lies over the ocean.
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.
</pre>

HTML Exercises
Exercise:
Use the correct HTML tag to add a paragraph with the text "Hello World!".
<html>
<body>

</body>
</html>

HTML Tag Reference


tag reference contains additional information about HTML elements and their attributes.

Tag Description
<p> Defines a paragraph

<hr> Defines a thematic change in the content

<br> Inserts a single line break

<pre> Defines pre-formatted text

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