A computer network connects computers and devices to share resources and data. There are 5 types of networks defined by their geographical reach: local area networks (LANs) connect devices in a small area like a room or building; metropolitan area networks (MANs) span a city; wide area networks (WANs) connect locations over long distances using telecommunications; personal area networks (PANs) are created for an individual's devices within 30 feet; and campus area networks (CANs) comprise multiple LANs over a small campus area.
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A computer network connects computers and devices to share resources and data. There are 5 types of networks defined by their geographical reach: local area networks (LANs) connect devices in a small area like a room or building; metropolitan area networks (MANs) span a city; wide area networks (WANs) connect locations over long distances using telecommunications; personal area networks (PANs) are created for an individual's devices within 30 feet; and campus area networks (CANs) comprise multiple LANs over a small campus area.
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Introduction
What is a Computer Network?
A computer network is a group of computers and the other peripheral devices that are linked together for the purpose of sharing data and resources.
Types of Networks:
Depending on the geographical area
covered, there are 5 types of networks: Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network (WAN) Personal Area Network (PAN) Campus Area Network (CAN) Local Area Network (LAN): In LAN, two or more computers and peripheral devices are connected in a small area, such as a room, or office building. In LAN, computer terminals are physically connected with wires. The data transmission speed is faster than WAN. It can be controlled and administered by a single or an organisation. Home Wi Fi networks and small business networks are common examples of LANs. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):
MAN is a larger network than LAN. It is
spread across a city. Since it covers an area in a city, it is called Metropolitan Area Network. The most common example of MAN is the city cable network or branches of a local bank in a city. Wide Area Network (WAN):
This type of network connects two or more
computer located at distant places. They are linked by communication facilities like Tele-Communication or satellite signals. A WAN consists of a number of inter- connected LANs and MANs.. It can be a public or private network. Wide Area Networks are often set up with least tele- communication lines. Usually, leased lines are used by companies to connect geographically distant offices. Some common examples of WAN are: the internet and telecom system. Personal Area Network (PAN) PAN is a computer that is mainly created for an individual person. It is used for communication among devices, such as laptops, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants, or smart phones. Personal area network can either be wired or wireless. It generally covers a range of about thirty feet. you can use these networks to transfer the files including emails, calendar appointments, digital photos, and music. One of the most common real-world examples of a PAN is the connection between a Bluetooth earpiece and a smartphone. Cluster Area Network (CAN):
CAN is also known as campus area
network. It is a network that consists of a series of small LANs over a small geographical area, such as a collage campus. This network covers an area smaller than MAN. Examples of such are the networks at Googleplex and Microsoft's campus c
St. Joseph Chaminade Academy
Computer Project
Name: Tahlia Ambadan
Class: VIII Topic: Types Of Networks Roll no. 10 Date: 12 January, 2024