Unt-

Itupobtion
lopt
O Trtroduction-to. irtupolotcn

Tnterpolation wth egua ttrval

&)euttnt word topdortioo ddh Probleme
(3) Newtoo's bockuord

Totepodoti wt unegual iter vak

(4 Loqronge' Trterpolaton
)Naotos ovided fferand

4-Fin): 9.
Then the ProCest of indrg the values ofy Correcpond/ng to
volues of 1, betueen ar ,. ' called Irt Irtepobt
pobton
Ony
te olusof
Tntupoloton s te tedhqu Cestmtng

br any ttmelate otue of the nde-perdert

the unttion
ariable whil tha proces of Computing the volue of te
uneton Outside he ve range t Called Entopoltion,

he study of ntrpolation s bod on the Conapt of

afurarees
Consider a unckion y-ay Of anindeperdent Variobe ,
tet yo.y, -Yn Corepondrqto th values o,M
o,,-

iotmdlae

To
To determhn th valye of y f )e) s o H

he followng 3ypea o
oAAnes Or d
( Forud Dfuaees

eps Packword D:Fererta

Castral Dfarene
o r u a r d
DAferesxest-
dfferret ,-4,u,,, y,-4,s--- Yn
ave Called krst oruard oferenta are denutd by
y,a,,
.

tdetos
her forucard sisfkrn' OperatoOr

of e rst foruoard aiffetne

toruword difkres a derotel by
onard differencas.
are Colled Second

,Au,-B9,

n qeneral,

oroord 3 FDCA
ohfererstA

Cho 9-AY,-DY
Ay-. A',-8
,-4

ariabluy are also talles ovguments

indapeder ase dlyo called t
rioble
oependanl
 naboa
Hackward D1ereat
The d:ffetetes -,4,-, ,
r telkes denotad by oblay

, - , -9.,

- y-9-4.
DY, -

Dh ohera
Eackuard differenu Operotor

Gereral Sg-

1y-Y-
tb4-
Dy--4,

Certral ditfereesi-
e dffarc& 4,-, , , , Y,-y, -- Y,-9p-
Colles fs Certrad difereu deooted b s detay opmaty
-4
896jp r

Ingerro
Sy_ - saer age of DA
 lo

S49

onstnutt FD, BD, C or

-u ,
 Shft opevatost E)0»F
Tis the operatom ncra he
arqume a by h b . denotes by E .
Let y. ftn

. An

(o) Ef)f-ak)

Etn)f(unh) E) 4(n-rh)

Ei F(+)
In qnral, e"A)» £(n+
y-19-2012

operatid0 off iOCra}nq arguments

by b.
Forioard Opratoo ()-

fnb5)-fm)
Dftn+H) -Ata)
Stnaah) fon+h)- ft)-fo
At "Stn4oh) " f
-

Bockword oPrarto (v)1

fi) f ) - Sa-
Fir) v(Tftn)
f)- ftn-+)
f)-9tn-5)
(ertva operator ()

Avagang Dperatoð I- u

Relaton bo Operotors

A=E-
) U- 1-E

SE
5) A-Ev vE
dif dfferestial op ator

Ey

(e-)

--b

1 E")
()8yn nah - a-
E -E"9

E(U-Y

+hl )+ b.fy 4

bD

. E
 o h-n e: tos'(A
A

Ao(

NCot9n

S Cos A(ACO)n)

a(Cocs(na)- coyn)
AcosatA)- ACosa
Coan4 h+a) -
costa+h)-[Cosaa)-cotin
cos(a4)- Cousnas]-Ttoslanatb)-cot
S'in 4Lth -Jr-Dh\
+a

sin(h) .sinb-n
9

CoSA Cot B»

A-

2Sinh Sin lan+h)- Sin lan-h)

SinA-neB
aSinh acos h4?43hsin( 2%4 h-1-
aco
9
Sin(A

-4Cos(an 4sh) sinb

Metork orrd rorpolotion ormula

Yp bx th, valun Y
et yft let 46,4,
Correspording to
4kre p i dny re
o a to tind :,ph numr

Suprxe ue

osht evots
defimtion
By lx

:n4ph?
 (N.) » fin,+ph)

fl,+ph)- E"flo«)
C1+ E-

+PA +Ple-
+ poy. +PPPy,+ c .- _"e
PLP-DP- 3Y+
3

Tf =fiod is th deore polyroial a

4+ph)-,+ PAu+P(P-) 8Y+-. PP-)- tP-to-)

&

NewtonL bockuard terpoloton muda-

Suppote required to evaluote
whre P s any ea Oumber o haue p n

2u+ PPAI)lP+) w's,t-.

PP+0PA1)---(P+n)
T able jooth

(4lph)- Efr) :(E.(-S beainnir Jo

e tobe qiues
qua the
he distance In outica 'mle' of *
visbla borizon or the otven heght in feet
aboye,*
earth SuYfoces
Pactad

heght() 150Boo &0 850 400

13:03 5.O4.o
stanceY 0-6 19.9D
Volue of y when 160
Find the Ond N410ft
 Rrst df ferertta
63 Bo>o63
1501303 .o1

1+4
+08
5016 61 A - O05
300 18a -O 1 +O
1.18
960 19.90 6:11|
1.34 6Hhd:

f 6o wi ng newrton owasd
+Ph) : V,+ Pay+ PlP-DRu LP-ISP-)
P-DP-9P2
4
PlP-OP-atP-DP-DSy P(P-DP-axP-YP-YP
5
6
=
1O63t+1:(aD+ :9(6.9 to3t) 9(O:)-08
+
(o15) +
60-0D 3
Co.-D:B)(-)(0H +19l0-0H-D
6-50 5
2(0D-o.8)(-)Ga)l3-8)
6

ID63+ &88+o
o4)+ (-o0DA3+ .008I*)-16IRI6
+ oaxIs

3466

uMng oton backuord otupolatton

1344)
mula
p ot P PP+) vy,a+ PP+NP+)) y3+ PlP)P+P+ u 4
As
PP+dPA>(P+P+u 9+ flP+DP+9D(PAD(P+P+5) y
6 6

50

5!
z9163
 Q From the folowing
ollooing tobe estimate' 5 ) and fias)od

2 34156
yFas 18a&4 135 at6
5 f 5:5 b
a5 f,
y A y y y

3 1
18
64 3 -1
5 16 61
3D
&16
91
6

1
+PAy, PAU, + P y, +P(P-D(P-
3
PP) (P-P5)
+PLPD (P-2
PLP-DP-a)(P- -
P

-e5= l+ (0-5)-)+ l0-5)-o.5)

(a6h lo-o5)(-6 (-S)+
to.5-D-5A.5)L3.5N 41 (14)+O:5(+05)-1.6)(-45145
 2

8
F
Q) &hen he value
13
5 4 03
66
t a , 15d 39 lL45

Evaluate f)

t (as)a-t)(1-19(9-1)
5, f(M,l60

11 +%,)=l45
-13 4(3) a64

(ra(1-,)b3)te)
+(n-,3( -1)-0(-h

+ ( - ) - )(-)(1-I)
fN)

) »-4)(91-1)l9-13)(l9-17)
sfs 150+ -5-)A-+D(-1#),398+
45-td
5-1 t5-19(5-1H (4-5tD4-1)a-)
(-5-7)(9-13)-1a)
-5ta-)G-tfe-453+-5)1-7A-1Ml2-)

(I1-5 (*) (t1-(n-4)

-59-a-)9-19)
14 5(-ÀU4) (a4
ind t polynomiad f y ucng lanange terpoat6
oormula and hen ind s ) tov

' OI 5
fn) : a 3 1& 4*

firo -)l(-*) flnN+-1,) (7-1,)(-

f)+
1-)-n)

(-D-9)/a-5)a+ -)(1-)(1-5)
(b-D lo-) (o -5) (1-)H)U-5 -4

- -)-5) 18 4 00l-Da-) 1u
a-d-Dl-5) 5-05-D(5-s)
5 -u-3

34-5) P-4140)
-I35

a-6 + (o-3 +)L

-5-n+151+ao
-5

6+5) +1 (3-3+a 60
- 60

1 +8-6n+1q7n

fm): 1 +R +19to

86, 35
Hst dw'dd odfonu
Aie gvern po\nt be
T . ,4, .h,) n then t t
irst dwided offarne tor the Ovgurèrts ,N
desins by

-
a owdd differarza

dvides Ferencu tor ,,M..

e vided deined a

sd dffruroa
3-

- ]
3-7

wher t raqutred kminate

e w o n k

ouide Trterpoton
whon i c rqurndl to intupolate too valui y
& diferent Values of ** whh e not plaad
fr
gualy thun
whngte loaqranq ntpolatiun, tbecome

oboaiOuL

In Doles t Quod racomputng we

apply newtorn'e

div'idec 'terpolaton tormula

A): V+(n- . n]+ (n-A)i-ns1.1, 1,1+lnn)n-\n-1

6ver t Value
13
6
tnd). 50D 99
38 l45a 66 590 Evauate ta), bytutng

uwn's
divided dffrer rmula

5 X-. -5
39a
11 1453,ail>165
13 &34 a7]-45+
4
145-392
-4 4-T
O9-52
1

f)-y+ (n-tsl.] +lM-n)lh.n7J+ln-)h-n

150+lq-5at+ a--7)a4+ l-sN-A (a-()

+lq-6- DA-r lo)
150+ 18y+ 19a16
>810
 S+uM 9-g
Gh-) +)7*) +ib) \ri) (n +] +han-+)+ she
-S
B0-S
+ b
3G+7L2
+ nb S-SL'L."L)
7*t
h+9 hahs_h+
hah-86-[ sh-E L MK
GE b
hSt?
oauhpd
 8 52
2 LC

LC
1 3

2 L
2 17
Ve

1'

A.