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Math Q and A

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Math Q and A

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EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC.

Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Math 01-01 to Math 01-07
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Algebra

Multiple Choice: A. 3 * C. 18 A. 24,339x^9 C. 23,337x^9


B. 6 D. 12 B. 25,344x^9 * D. 22,889x^8
1. Given: 1/log (base 2) a + 1/log (base
3) a + 1/log (base 4) a = 1. Find a. 9. If 2x + 4y = 7x – 6y, then 1/x : 1/y 17. Compute for x: x = [log(base c)
is a][log (base a) b][log (base b) c]
A. 10 C. 14
B. 18 D. 24 * A. 2:1 C. 3:1 A. 1 * C. a^(b/c)
B. 1:2 * D. 1:3 B. b^(c/a) D. c^(a/b)
2. If x2 + y2 = 14xy, then log [k(x + y)]
1 10. Simplify: [(xy)^n][(a – b)^-1][(a – 18. Find the sum of the coefficients in
= (log x  log y) for some constant b)^(2n – 1)]/[xy(a – b)^2]^(n – 1). the expansion (x + 2y – z)^8.
2
k. Find the value of k.
A. a – b C. ab/xy A. 128 C. 428
A. 0.50 C. 0.25 B. xy D. ab(x – y) B. 256 D. 384
B. 0.30 D. 0.75
11. A wife works three days then a day 19. Solve for x: (ln x)^2 – 2 ln x^3 = -
3. If the roots of the quadratic equation off while his husband works five 5.
Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 are 3 and 2 and A, days then a day off. If the couple has
B and C are whole numbers, find the a day-off together today, how many A. e and e^3 C. e and e^4
value of A + B + C. days after will they have another B. e and e^5 D. e and e^6
day off together?
A. 1 C. 2 20. If x:y:z = 2:5:7 and 4x – y + 2z =
B. – 1 D. – 2 A. 15 days C. 14 days 51, find z.
B. 12 days * D. 11 days
4. Find the value of x in the equation A. 21 C. 15
B. 6 D. 8
2loga x  loga (x  1)  loga (x  2) .
12. Find the middle term of the
expansion of (x^2 – 5)^8. 21. Find the 6th term of [1/2a – 3]^16.
3 1
A. C.
4 2 A. 43,750x^8 * C. 44,736x^8 A. – 66939/256a^11
B.
1
D.
2
* B. 45,852x^8 D. 46,940x^8 B. – 33939/256a^11
3 3 C. – 66339/128a^11 *
13. If x – 3 is a factor of kx^2 – 6x + D. – 66339/256a^11
5. What is the least common multiple 2kx – 12, then what is the value of
of 15 and 18? k? 22. Given: log b y = 2x + log b x. Which
of the following is true?
A. 3 C. 5 A. 2 C. 3
B. 90 * D. 270 B. 1 D. –2 A. y = b2x C. y = 2xb
2x
B. y = D. y = xb2x *
k 14. The expression x^4 + ax^3 + 5x^2 + b
6. If p – q = 5 and pq = , then p2 + bx + 6 when divided by x – 2 leaves
2
q2 equals a remainder of 16 and when divided 23. Find the coefficient of x(y^3)(z) in
by x + 1 leaves a remainder of 10. (x + y + z)^5
A. k C. 25k Find a.
k A. 20 * C. 25
B. 25 + k * D. A. 7 C. – 5 B. 36 C. 30
25 B. – 7 D. 5
7. Find k if x^2 + 2(k + 2)x + 9k = 0 24. Find the sum of the exponents of the
has equal roots. 15. Find the fourth term of (a – 2x)^7. expansion [(x^2) + 2/x]^12.

A. 2 C. 3 A. 120(a^4)(x^3) A. 78 * C. 23
B. 0.5 D. 4 * B. – 120(a^4)(x^3) B. 87 D. 22
C. – 280(a^4)(x^3) *
8. Find the value of k in the quadratic D. 280(a^4)(x^3) 25. Evaluate {[(n + 1)!]^2/[n!(n – 1)!]}.
equation 3x^2 – kx + x – 7k = 0 if 3
is one of the roots. 16. Find the term involving x^9 in the A. n(n + 1)^2 * C. n!*
expansion of (x^2 + 2/x)^12. B. n(n + 1) D. n + 1
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Solution: x2
 a0 10. B. xy
x - 3x  2
2

1. D. 24 2  xy n (a  b)1  a  b 2n 1
x n 1
Note: 3  xy  a  b 2 
log b b  
1
og a b  
 xy n 
1 
 a  b a  b
5. B. 90 2n 1
log b a log b a
15  5  3  a  b 
Thus,
18  6  3  xy n  xy 1  a  b 2n  2
log a 2  log a 3  log a 4  1
LCM  5  6  3  90
log a 24  1  a  b 2n
a  24 6. B. 25 + k  a  b 2
p–q=5
 1 
  a  b a  b
2n 2
2. C. 0.25 *
1 By squaring both sides:  xy 
log  k  x  y    log x  log y   p  q   52
2
xy  a  b 
2
2
2 log  k  x  y   log x  log y  xy
p2  2pq  q 2  25  a  b 2
log  k  x  y   log  xy 
2
p2  q 2  25  2pq
k 11. B. 12 days
 k  x  y   xy p2  q 2  25  2  
2

2
k 2  x  y   xy
2 Wife’s day off: 4th day
p  q  25  k
2 2
Husband’s day off: 6th day
xy
x 2  2xy  y 2  Getting the least common multiple
k2 7. D. 4
of 4 and 6
xy
x 2  y 2  2  2xy x 2  2(k  2)x  9k  0
LCM = 12
k
 1  For equal roots B2 – 4AC = 0
x  y   2  2  xy
2 2 12. A. 43,750x^8
 k  x 2  2  k  2  x  9k  0 Binomial Expansion:
So, from x 2  y 2  14xy : B2  4AC  0 Total number of terms = n + 1

x 
8
 1   2k  4 2  4 1 9k   0
2
5 ; n = 8
14xy   2  2  xy
k 
4k 2  20k  16  0 Number of terms = 9
1
14  2  2 k1  4; k 2  1 Middle term = 5th term
k
1 Nth Term = n Cr 1a n  r 1b r 1
 16
 
8. A. 3 8 5 1
k2 5th Term = 8 C51 x
2
 551
1
k 3x 2  kx  x  7k  0
4 5th Term = 43,750x8
3. C. 2 At x = 3,
3  3  k  3  3  7k  0
2
13. A. 2
If the roots are 3 and 2, then: Applying Factor Theorem
k 3
Ax 2  Bx  C  0 f (x)
If ; Re mainder  f (x)  0
 x  3 x  2   0 9. B. 1:2 xk x k

x  5x  6  0
2 Then,
1 1 1 1 y
A  B  C  1 5  6 :    kx 2  6x  2kx  12
x y x y x
A  BC  2 x 3
2x  4y  7x  6y Re mainder  f (x)  0
4. D. 2/3 y(4  6)  x(7  2) At x = 3
y 1 kx 2  6x  2kx  12  0
2 log a x - log a (x -1) - log a (x - 2)  0 
x 2
k  3  6  3  2k  3  12  0
2
x2 1 1
:  1: 2
log a 0 k2
 x -1 x - 2  x y

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Algebra
17. A. 1 log b y  2x  log b x
14. C. – 5 x   log c a  log a b  log b c  log b y  log b x  2x
 log a  log b  log c  log10 y log10 x
Applying Remainder Theorem x     1   2x
f (x)  log c  log a  log b  log10 b log10 b
If ; Re mainder  f (x) log10 y  log10 x  2x log10 b
xk x k
18. B. 256 y
Then, log10  log10 b 2x
x  ax  5x  bx  6
4 3 2 x
 x  2y  z 8 y  xb 2x
x2
Sum of Coefficients = (let all
Remainder = f(x) = 16 at x = 2
variables to 1)n 23. A. 20
x 4  ax 3  5x 2  bx  6  16 Sum of Coefficients = (1+2-1)8  x  y  z 5
 2 4
 a  2   5  2   b  2   6  16
3 2
Sum of Coefficients = 256
Trinomial Expansion
8a  2b  26  eqn 1 n!
When,
19. B. e and e^5 rth Term =  a  p  b  q  c s
p!q!s!
x 4  ax 3  5x 2  bx  6  ln x 2  2 ln x 3  5 where, n = p + q + s
x 1 Identifying the term with xy3z:
 ln x 2  6 ln x  5
Remainder = f(x) = 10 at x = -1 5!
Let A = ln x  x  p  y  q  z s
x 4  ax 3  5x 2  bx  6  10 p!q!s!
A 2  6A  5  0
  14  a  13  5  12  x p  x; p  1
   10 A1  5 ; A 2  1
  b  1  6  y q  y3 ;q  3
  At A = 5, At A = 1
a  b  2  eqn 2 zs  z;s  1
ln x  5 ln x  5
5!
Solving for a and b: x  e5 xe Thus for coefficient,  20
a = -5 and b = 7 1!3!1!
20. A. 21
15. C. – 280(a^4)(x^3) x : y:z  2:5:7 24. A. 78
 
n
Binomial Expansion x  y
a b
x 2

 a  2x 
7
y 5
ab
rth Term = n Cr 1a n  r 1b r 1 5x  2y  0  eqn 1 Sum of exponents: n  n  1  
 2 
y 5
4th Term = 7 C41a 7  41  2x 
4 1
  2
12
z 7 Then,  x 2  
4th Term = 280a 4 x3 7y  5z  0  eqn 2  x
4x  y  2z  51  eqn 3  2  1 
16. B. 25,344x^9 12 12  1    78
x = 6, y = 15 and z = 21  2 
rth Term = n Cr 1a n  r 1b r 1

2 12  r 1 
r 1 21. C. – 66339/128a^11 25. A. n(n + 1)^2
rth Term =  
12 Cr 1 x
x
 
2

 n  1! (n  1  1)!(n  1)


16 2 2
1 
Considering the terms w/ x for x9: Binomial Expansion   3  
2  n! n  1! n! n  1!
x  2 12  r 1
x 
1 r 1
 x9
rth Term = n Cr 1a n  r 1b r 1  n!2 (n  1)2
2 12  r  1   1 r  1  9 
where, n = 16 n!(n  1)!
24  2r  2  r  1  9 16  6 1

r6 6th Term =


 1 
16 C6 1   (3)61  n  12  n  n  1!

 2a   n  1!
6 1
12  6 1 
2
6th Term = 12 C6 1 x
2
   
x
6th Term = 
66339
 n  n  1
2

128a11
6th Term = 25, 344x9 "Successful people do what unsuccessful
2x people are not willing to do.”
22. D. y = xb
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reversed, the number becomes
Multiple Choice: A. 40 * C. 35 smaller by 594. Find the number.
B. 45 D. 38
1. Two turtles A and B start at the same A. 432
time move towards each other at a 7. A jogger starts a course at a steady B. 147
distance of 150 m. The rate of turtle rate of 8 kph. Five minutes later, a C. 852 *
A is 10 m/s while that B is 20 m/s. A second jogger starts the same course D. 258
fly flies from one turtle to another at at 10 kph. How long will it take the
the same time that the turtles start to second jogger to catch the first? 12. Ely walks down to the bottom of an
move toward its each other. The rate escalator that is moving up and he
of the fly is constant at 100 m/s. A. 20 min * counts 150 steps. Her friend, Mia
determine the total distance traveled B. 21 min walks up to the top of the escalator
by the fly until the two turtles met? C. 22 min and counts 75 steps. If Ely’s speed of
D. 18 min walking (in steps per unit time) is
A. 500 m * C. 700 m three times Mia’s walking speed, how
B. 600 m D. 800 m 8. Six years ago, Raymond Reddington many steps are visible on the
was five times as old as Elizabeth escalator at a given time? Assume
2. If A’s rate of doing work is to B’s as Keen. In five years, Raymond that this value is constant.
6:8 and A does a piece of work in 50 Reddington will be three times as old
days, how long will it take B to do it? as Elizabeth Keen. What is the A. 120 *
present age of Elizabeth Keen? B. 140
A. 66.7 days C. 50.2 days C. 130
B. 23 days D. 37.5 days * A. 17 D. 150
B. 16
3. It is now between 3 and 4 o’clock and C. 15 13. If the man’s age is a 3-digit number,
in 20 minutes, the minute hand will D. 14 his age is equal to product of two
be as much as the hour hand as it is numbers. One of the numbers is the
now behind it. What is the time now? 9. A man on a boat rows to a place 4.8 sum of the digits and the other
miles with the stream and back in 14 number is product of the digits his
A. 3:06.36 C. 3:26.46 hours, but finds that he can row 14 age is?
B. 3:20 D. 3:30 miles with the stream in the same
time as 3 miles against the stream. A. 144
4. Elizabeth is now 18 years old and her Find the rate of the stream. B. 123
colleague Eumia is 14 years old. How C. 155
many years ago was Elizabeth twice A. 0.45 miles per hour D. 112
as old as Eumia? B. 0.55 mile per hour
C. 0.76 mile per hour * 14. At what time between 4 and 5
A. 5 D. 0.68 mile per hour o’clock will the hands of the clock be
B. 7 at right angle for the first time?
C. 8 10. 6-year-old Jan Nicole visited Santa at
D. 10 * a local department store. He gave her A. 4:6.42 C. 4:5.45 *
this riddle: "I started working at 15. I B. 4:5.23 D. 4:7.62
5. A father tells his son, “I was your age spent 1/4 of my working life in a
now when you were born.” If the factory. I spent 1/5 of my working 15. Michael has some coins in his pocket
father is now 38 years old, how old life in an office, and I spent 1/3 of my consisting of dimes, nickels and
was his son 2 years ago? working life as a school caretaker. pennies. He has two more nickels
For the last 13 years of my working than dimes, and three times as many
A. 15 life I've been Santa Claus. How old pennies as nickels. How many
B. 17 * am I?" pennies does he have if the total
C. 19 value is 52 cents?
D. 21 A. 67 C. 71
B. 75 * D. 78 A. 20 C. 15
6. A goldsmith has two alloys of gold, B. 12 * D. 5
the first being 70% pure and the 11. Twice the middle digit of a three-
second being 60% pure. How many digit number is the sum of the other 16. Bob has a coin collection made up of
ounces of the 60% pure gold must be two. If the number is divided by the pennies and nickels. If he has three
used to make 100 ounces of an alloy sum of its digits, the answer is 56 and times as many pennies as nickels and
which will be 66% gold? the remainder is 12. If the digits are the total face value of the coins is

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$416, how many nickels are in the A can transmit 150 MW over 150 How much is the average charge for
collection? km. How much power in MW can the electrical energy per 100 kw-hr?
230 kV line rated at 1500 A transmit
A. 5200 * C. 5600 over 100 km? A. 58 centavos * C. 60 centavos
B. 5400 D. 5800 B. 62 centavos D. 64 centavos
A. 675 MW* C. 576 MW
17. Diophantus passed 1/6 of his life in B. 765 MW D. 567 MW 28. If one third of the air in a tank is
childhood, 1/12 in youth, 1/7 as a removed by each stroke of an air
bachelor. Five years after his 22. Once a month, a man puts some pump, what fractional part of the total
marriage was born a son who died 4 money into the cookie jar. Each air is removed in 6 strokes?
years before his father at half his month he puts 50 centavos more into
father’s final age. How old was the jar than the month before. After A. 0.7122 C. 0.9122 *
Diophantus when he died? 12 years, he counted his money, he B. 0.6122 D. 0.8122
had P 5,436. How much money did
A. 48 yrs. old C. 72 yrs. old he put in the jar in the last month? 29. Eight men can dig 150 ft of trench in
B. 84 yrs. old * D. 27 yrs. old 7 hours. Three men can backfill 100
A. P 73.50 * C. P 75.50 ft of the trench in 4 hours. How long
18. A reservoir can be filled by an inlet B. P 74.50 D. P 72.50 will it take 10 men to dig and backfill
pipe in 24 hours and emptied in 28 200 ft of trench?
hours. The foreman starts to fill the 23. Determine x so that: x, 2x + 7, 10x –
reservoir, but he forgets to close the 7 will be a geometric progression. A. 9.87 hours C. 9.12 hours
outlet pipe. Six hours late he B. 9.45 hours D. 9.61 hours
remembers and closes the outlet. A. 7, -7/12 C. 7, -5/6
How long does it take altogether to B. 7, -14/5 D. 7, - 7/6 * 30. Atan can paint the room in 15 hours,
fill the reservoir? Marlon can paint 50 percent faster
24. Find the sum of the infinite geometric than Atan, and Danny can paint twice
A. 29 1/7 hours C. 30 1/2 hours progression 6, -2, 2/3, … as fast as Atan. Atan begins to paint
B. 29 1/5 hours D. 30 3/5 hours the room and works alone for the first
A. 9/2 C. 5/2 hour and a half. Then Marlon joins
19. A cyclist traveled a certain distance at B. 7/2 D. 11/2 Atan, and they work together until
her usual speed. If her speed had been half the room is painted. Then Danny
2 mi/hr. faster, she could have 25. A rubber ball is made to fall from a joins Atan and Marlon, and they
travelled the distance in 1 hour less height of 50 feet and is observed to work together until the entire room is
time. If her speed had been 2 mi/hr. rebound 2/3 of the distance it falls. painted. Find the number of minutes
slower, she would have taken 2 hours How far will the ball travel before after Atan begins for the three of
longer. Find her usual speed. coming to rest if the ball continues to them to finish painting the room.
fall in this manner?
A. 6 mph C. 8 mph A. 334 C. 347
B. 7 mph D. 9 mph A. 200 feet C. 225 feet B. 321 D. 312
B. 250 feet D. 275 feet
20. The ratio of men to women in a 31. A man rows downstream at the rate
certain part was 5:3. Twenty-four 26. The 3rd term of a harmonic of 5 miles per hour and rows
men got drunk and decided to leave progression is 15 and the 9th term is upstream at the rate of 2 miles per
the party. When twenty-four more 6. Find the 11th term. hour. How far downstream should he
women joined the party, the ratio go if he is to return in 7/4 hours after
between men to women was A. 4 C. 5 * leaving?
interchanged, how many men were B. 6 D. 7
left in the party? A. 2.5 miles * C. 3.3 miles
27. To conserve energy due to the present B. 3.1 miles D. 2.7 miles
A. 24 C. 36 * energy crisis, the Meralco tried to re-
B. 15 D. 42 adjust their charges to electrical 32. The tens’ digit of a number is 3 less
energy users who consume more than than the units’ digit. If the number is
21. The electric power which a 2000 kw-hrs. For the first 100 kw-hr, divided by the sum of the digits, the
transmission line can transmit is they charged 40 centavos and quotient is 4 and the remainder is 3.
proportional to the product of its increasing at a constant rate more What is the original number?
design voltage and current capacity, than the preceding one until the fifth
and inversely to the transmission 100 kw-hr, the charge is 76 centavos. A. 36 C. 47 *
distance. A 115 kV line rate at 1000 B. 58 D. 69

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sister. The sum of their ages is 38 had 7 eggs left, how many eggs does
33. If 3 is subtracted from the numerator years. How old is the girl? he originally have?
of a certain fraction, the value of the
fraction becomes 3/5. If 1 is A. 4 C. 5 A. 67 C. 65
subtracted from the denominator of B. 6 * D. 7 B. 63* D. 61
the same fraction, it becomes 2/3.
Find the original fraction. 40. What is the sum of three arithmetic 46. Cathy left her house on a bicycle
means between 34 and 42? heading north at 8 mph. At the same
A. 35/55 C. 36/55 * time, her sister Nina headed south 12
B. 3/7 D. 32/41 A. 114 C. 124 mph. how long will it take for them
B. 134 D. 144 to be 24 miles apart?
34. How much water must be evaporated
from 10 kg solution which has 4% 41. The electric power which a A. 1.5 hr C. 1.2 hr *
salt to make a solution of 10% salt? transmission line can transmit is B. 2.43 hr D. 1.3 hr
proportional to the product of its
A. 4 kg C. 5 kg design voltage and current capacity, 47. A collection of 44 coins containing
B. 6 kg * D. 7 kg and inversely to the transmission pennies, dimes and quarters is worth
distance. A 115-kilovolt line rated at $5.90. There are twice as many dimes
35. A and B can do a piece of work in 42 100 amperes can transmit 150 as quarters. How many pennies are in
days, B and C in 31 days and C and megawatts over 150 km. How much the collection?
A in 20 days. In how many days can power, in megawatts can a 230
all of them do the work together? kilovolt line rated at 150 amperes A. 6 C. 8
transmit over 100 km? B. 5 D. 4
A. 19 C. 17
B. 21 D. 15 A. 785 C. 485 48. A girl on a bicycle coasts downhill
B. 675 D. 595 covering 4 feet the first second, 12
36. It takes Jimmy twice as long as feet the second second, and in
Sonny to do a certain piece of work. 42. If x varies directly as y and inversely general, 8 feet more each second than
Working together, they can finish the as z, and x = 14 when y = 7 and z = 2, the previous second. If she reaches
work in 6 hours. How long would it find the value of x when y = 16 and z the bottom at the end of 14 seconds,
take Sonny to do it alone? = 4. how far did she coasts?

A. 9 hours C. 18 hours * A. 14 C. 4 A. 782 feet C. 780 feet


B. 12 hours D. 14 hours B. 16 * D. 8 B. 784 feet D. 786 feet

37. If A can do the work in “x” days and 43. What time after 3 o’clock will the 49. An Excel reviewee got a score of
B in “y” days, how long will they hands of the clock be together for the 30% on Test 1 of the five number test
finish the job working together? first time? in Algebra. On the last number he got
90% in which a constant difference
xy xy A. 3:02.30 C. 3:17.37 more on each number that he had on
A. C. B. 3:14.32 D. 3:16.36 * the immediately preceding one. What
xy 2
was his average score in Algebra?
xy
B. * D. xy 44. A tank can be filled in 9 hours by one
xy pipe, 12 hours by a second pipe and A. 50 C. 55
can be drained when full by a third B. 60 D. 65
38. A pump can pump out water from a pipe in 15 hours. How long will it
tank in 11 hours. Another pump can take to fill an empty tank with all 50. Determine the sum of the infinite
pump out water from the same tank pipes in operation? n
1 1 1 1
in 20 hours. How long will it take series: S     ...   
both pumps to pump out the water in A. 7 hours and 12 minutes 3 9 27 3
the tank? B. 7 hours and 32 minutes
C. 7 hours and 42 minutes A. 4/5 C. 3/4
A. 7 hours * C. 6 hours D. 7 hours and 50 minutes * B. 2/3 D. 1/2 *
B. 7 1/2 hours D. 6 1/2 hours
45. A man sold half an egg more than End
39. A girl is one-third as old as her half his eggs. He then sold half an
brother and 8 years younger than her egg more than his remaining eggs. He
did the same for the third time. If he

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Solutions: 5. B. 17 8. A. 17
Past Present Past Present Future
1. A. 500 m
Father x 38
Raymond 5(x-6) ? 3(x+5)
d1 = total dist. covered by two turtles Son 0 x
Elizabeth x-6 x x+5
d2 = dist. travelled by fly 38  x  x  0
t1  t 2 x  19 3  x  5  5  x  6   x  5   x  6 
d1 d Two years ago, the son was (19 – 2) = 17 3x  15  5x  30  x  5  x  6
 2
v net v fly 2x  45  11
6. A. 40
150 m d2 x  17

m m m 70% + 60% 66%
10  20 100 =
9. C. 0.76 mile per hour
s s s x
100-x 100
d 2  500 m  Ans
0.70 100  x   0.60  x   0.66 100 
Let: V1 = velocity of man on boat
V2 = velocity of stream
2. D. 37.5 days 70  0.7x  0.6x  66 Total time = 14 hrs
x  40 ounces
tA = time taken for A to do work
tB = time taken for B to do work Direction of the
7. A. 20 min V 1+ V 2
1 stream current
rate  Let: V1 = velocity of the first jogger
t V2 = velocity of the second jogger
1 1
Point where 4.8 miles
rate A t A 6 50 days jogger 2
   t1 The two figures below that the same time.
rateB 1 8 1 starts running
tB tB V1+ V2
V1
t B  37.5 days  Ans

3. A. 3:06.36
S1 14 miles

x = dist. traveled by min. hand


x/12 = dist. traveled by hour hand t2 = t1 - 5
Difference bet. hour and min hand V1 - V2
x 
now:   15   x V2
 12 
Difference bet. min and hour hand 20 3 miles
 x  20 
min. later:  x  20   
S2
 15  4.8 4.8
 12  Point where   14
Equating, jogger 2 catches V1  V2 V1  V2
x  x  20  up jogger 1 4.8  V1  V2   4.8  V1  V2 
 15  x   x  20     15   14
12  12  8km 1hr 8  V1  V2  V1  V2 
x  6.36 mins. V1  x  km / min
hr 60 min 60 4.8V1  4.8V2  4.8V1  4.8V2
 14
 3:06.36  Ans 10 V12  V1V2  V1V2  V2 2
V2  km / min
60 9.6V1  14V12  14V2 2  Eq. 1
4. D. 10 S1  S2
14 3
Past Present V1 t1  V2 t 2 
V1  V2 V1  V2
Elizabeth 18 – x 18 8 10
Eumia 14 - x 14 t1   t1  5  14V1  14V2  3V1  3V2
60 60
11V1  17V2
8t1  10t1  50
18  x   2 14  x  V1  1.545V2  Eq. 2
t1  25 min.
18  x  28  2x
t 2  25  5  20 min. Substituting equation 2 in equation 1:
x  10
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49.6 1.545V2   14 1.545V2   14V2 2 75 x  75 p = no. of pennies


2
  when mia going up n = no. of nickels
14.832V2  19.418V2 2 v s
p  3n
s x  75
V2  0.76 mph   Eq.1 p  3n  0  eq.1
v 75
t ely  t escalator 0.01p  0.05n  416  eq.2
10. B. 75
Using MODE 5 1,
150 150  x
  when ely going down p  15600
Let x = total working life 3v s
Started working at 15. n  5200  Ans
s 150  x
x   Eq.2
 no. of years working in a factory v 50 17. B. 84 yrs. old
4 Substituting eq. 1 to 2:
x
 no. of years working in an office x  75 150  x x = age of Diophantus when he died
5 
75 50 x x x x
x   5  4  x
 no. of yr working as school caretaker x  120 6 12 7 2
3 x  84 yrs. old  Ans
13  no. of yr working as a Santa Claus 13. A. 144
So: 18. A. 29 1/7 hours
x x x age  100h  10t  u
x     13  60
4 5 3 age   h  t  u  htu  w = filled part of reservoir
1 – w = unfilled part of reservoir
age  x  15  75 Reverse Engneering: x = time taken for inlet pipe to fill
Using choice 144 remaining unfilled part
11. C. 852 144   h  t  u  htu  1  1  w
  
100h  10t  u  three  digit number 144  1  4  4 1  4  4  24  28  6

2t  h  u 144  144 1
1
1 1 w 8
h  2t  u  0  Eq. 1  
14. C. 4:5.45 24 x x
100h  10t  u 12 1
 56  x  23 hrs.
htu htu x = dist. travelled by min hand 7
100h  10t  u 56h  56t  56u  12 x/12 = dist. travelled by hour hand
1 1
 x 60 min total time = 6 + 23  29  Ans
htu htu  20  x  90o  7 7
100h  10t  u  56h  56t  56u  12 12 360o
44h  46t  55u  12  Eq. 2 x  5.45min 19. A. 6mph
Thus, time is 4:5.45.
100u  10t  h  100h  10t  u  594
d = distance traveled
99h  99u  594  Eq. 3 15. B. 12 x = usual speed
Using calculator: t = time taken to travel
p = number of pennies d  xt
Mode  5 : EQN  4 : a n x  b n y  c n z  d n
n = number of nickels
a b c d d = number of quarters d   x  2  t  1  xt  x  2t  2
1 2 1 0 n d2 d   x  2  t  2   xt  2x  2t  4
 
44 46 55 12  n - d = 2  eq.1 d  d  x  2t  2  d  2x  2t  4
99 0 99 594 p = 3n 0   x  2t  2
 h  8, t  5, u  2  p - 3n = 0  eq.2  x  2t  2  eq.1
100h  10t  u  852 0.01p  0.05n  0.10d  0.52  eq.3 0  2x  2t  4
Using MODE 5 2, 2x  2t  4  eq.2
12. A. 120 p  12 pennies  Ans Using MODE 5 1,
Let v  velocity of Mia
d4 x  6 mph  Ans
3v  velocity of Ely
n2 t4
s  velocity of escalator
t mia  t escalator 16. A. 5200 20. C. 36

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a 2 2 1
x = no. of men r   a 5  a 1 4d
a1 6 3
y = no. of women 76  40  4d
a1 6 9
x 5

3
 y x S   d9
1 r  1 2
y 3 5 1    Therefore:
x  24 3  3
 a 2  40  9  49
y  24 5 a 3  49  9  58
25. A. 250 feet
x  24 3 a 4  58  9  67

3
x  24 5 40  49  58  67  76
5 Average = = 58
5
x  60 50 ft 100/3 ft
 60 - 24 = 36  Ans 28. C. 0.9122

21. A. 675 MW Let: D = total distance traveled by ball Let: x = total volume of air in the tank
y = total volume removed from the
 2  100
VI a1  50    tank after the 6th stroke
P 3 3
d 1 2
100 Vol. left after 1st stroke = x  x  x
P1d1 P2 d 2 3 3
  a
V1I1 V2 I 2 S  1  3  100 Vol. left after 2nd stroke
r 1 1 2 1 2  4
150MW 150km  x 100km  2
 x   x  x
 3
3 3  9
115kV 1000A   230kV 1500A  D = 50 + 2S = 50 + 2(100) = 250 feet
3
Vol. left after 3rd stroke
x  675MW  Ans
26. C. 5 4 1 4  8
 x   x  x
22. A. P 73.50 h3 = 15; a3 = 1/15 9 3  9  27
h9 = 6 ; a9 = 1/6 Note: By inspection, the volume left after
d = 0.50; n = 12(12) =144 a 3  a1  2d each stroke forms a GP whose common
n 1 4
S   2a1   n  1 d   a1  2d
9 2
2 15 ratio is r  
144 1 2 3
5436   2a1  144  1 0.5   a1   2d  Eq. 1
2  15 3
Solving for the volume left after the 6th
a1  2 a 9  a1  8d
stroke
a144  a1  143d  2  143  0.5  1 5
 a1  8d  Eq.2  2  2 
a144  73.50 6 a 6  a1r 5   x    0.08779x
Substitute equation 1 in equation 2:  3  3 
Thus, the total volume removed after the
1 1
23. D. 7, - 7/6   2d  8d 6th stroke: y  x  0.08779x  0.9122x
6 15
a1 = x; a2 = 2x + 7; a3 = 10x – 7 1
d 29. A. 9.87 hours
a a 60
r 2  3
a1 a 2 Substitute d in equation 1: work done  work load
2x  7 10x  7 1  
1 1 no. of wor ker s  time of doing the job
 a1   2   
x 2x  7 15  60  30 no. of job done
 2x  7 2  x 10x  7  1  1  1 no. of wor ker s  time to finish the job
a11  a1  10d   10    
30  
60 5 no. of job to do
4x 2  28x  49  10x 2  7x
Therefore: h11 
1 1
 5  8 men  7 hrs 
6x 2  35x  49  0  150 ft  10 men  ' x ' hrs
a11 1
7  
x  7,  5   3 men  4 hrs  200 ft
6  
100 ft 
27. A. 58 centavos
24. A. 9/2 x  9.87 hrs
a1 = 40; a5 = 76
a1 = 6; a2 = - 2 30. A. 334
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Rate of work of the three men: u7
1 1 1
1 t  73  4    Eq. 2 
Atan  B C 31
15 Number  10  4   7  47 1 1 1
1 1 1    Eq. 3 
Marlon    0.50   A C 20
 
15 15 10 33. C. 36/55
1 2 Adding the three equations:
Danny  2   
 15  15 x 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 A  B    B  C    A  C   42  31  20
Let: = the fraction
1 1 1 y
First half: 1.5  t1   t 2   t1  2.4 x 3 3  0.106
15 10 2 
1 1 2 1 5 y 5 2 2 2
Second half:     t 2   t 2     0.106
 15 10 15  2 3 3y  5x  15 A B C
Solving for Atan’s total time of working, t: 5 1 1 1
   0.053 
1
y  x  5  Eq. 1
5 3 A B C x
t  1.5  2.4   5.5667 hr  334 min
3 x 2 x  18.87days

y 1 3 x  19 days
31. A. 2.5 miles 3x  2y  2  Eq. 2
t2 36. C. 18 hours
Substituting equation 1 in equation 2:
t1 Let: x = time for Jimmy to finish the job
5 
3x  2  x  5  2 y = time for Sonny to finish the job
 3  1 1 1
   Eq. 1
10 x y 6
3x  x  10  2
3 1 1
0.333x  12  2    Eq. 2 
S x y
distance x  36
time 
5
velocity y   36   5  55 Substituting equation 2 in equation 1:
t1  t 2  t total 3 2 1 1
 
S S 7 36 y y 6
  Thus, the fraction is
5 2 4 55 y  18 hours
S  2.5 miles
34. B. 6 kg
xy
37. B.
32. C. 47 xy
4% – 0% = 10%
Let: n = number of days needed to
Let: t = ten’s digit of the number 10 x 10-x complete the work
u = unit’s digit of the number
Number  10t  u 0.04 10   0  x   0.10 10  x  1 1 1
 
t  u  3  Eq. 1 0.4  1  0.1x x y n
x  6 kg 1 xy xy
10t  u 3  n
 4 n xy xy
tu tu
10t  u  3 35. A. 19
4 38. A. 7 hours
tu Let: x = number of days needed by A, B Let: x = time needed to complete the work
10t  u  3  4t  4u and C to finished the work 1 1 1
 
6t  3  3u  Eq. 2 working together. 20 11 x
Substituting equation 1 in equation 2: x  7.096 hours
1 1 1 1
  
6  u  3  3  3u A B C x 39. B. 6
1 1 1
6u  18  3  3u    Eq. 1
A B 42 Let: x = age of the girl
3u  21 y = age of her brother
z = age of her sister

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y = 3x  Eq. 1  x 48. B. 784 feet


x  15   16.36 min
z=x+8  Eq. 2  12
Therefore, the time is 3:16.36 a1 = 4; d = 8; n = 14
x + y + z = 38  Eq. 3 n
S   2a1   n  1 d 
44. D. 7 hours and 50 minutes 2
Substituting equations 1 & 2 in equation 3:
14
x  3x   x  8   38 S   2  4   13  8    784
1 1 1 1 2
  
x6 9 12 15 x
x  7.826 hours 49. B. 60
40. A. 114
x  7 hours & 50 minutes
a1 = 30; a5 = 90
34, a2, a3, a4, 42 a 5  a1  4d
a 5  a1  4d 45. B. 63
90  30  4d
42  34  4d x = no. of eggs at start d  15
d2  x 1  x 1
Thus, a2 = 36, a3 = 38 and a4 = 40 First time: x      n
S   2a1   n  1 d 
 2 2 2 2
Sum = 36 + 38 + 40
 x 1  5
Sum = 114
  1 S   2  30   4 15    300
Second time: 
2  2
41. B. 675 2 300
Average score   60
  x 1   5
VI   2  1 
Pk    1
d  2  50. D. 1/2
When P = 150, V = 115, I = 100 & d = 150  
115100  Third time:   7 a1 = 1/3; a2 = 1/9; a3 = 1/27
150  k 2 By inspection, r = 1/3
150 Using SHIFT  CALC
k  1.956 x  63  Ans
1
a1 1
S  3 
When V = 230, I = 150 and d = 100 46. C. 1.2 hr 1 r 1 1 2
  230 150   3
P  1.956    675 megawatts d1 = distance traveled by Cathy
 100 
d2 = distance traveled by Nina
t = time taken for both to travel
42. B. 16
d1  d 2  24
y v1t  v 2 t  24
xk
z 8mph  12mph  t  24
When x = 14, y = 7 and z = 2 t  1.2 hrs.  Ans
7
14  k
2 47. B. 5
k4
 16  p = no. of pennies
When y = 16 and z = 4, x   4     16 d = no. of dimes
 4
q = no. of quarters
p  d  q  44  eq.1
43. D. 3:16.36
0.01p  0.10d  0.25q  5.9  eq.2
d  2q
12 1  d - 2q = 0  eq.3
11
2
10 Using MODE 5 2,
9 3 p  5  Ans
8 4 d  26
7 6 5 q  13

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Multiple Choice: phones at random with replacement. B. 0.3156 D. 0.3879


What is the probability that neither is
1. Given P(A)=1/4, P(B)=1/3 and defective? 14. In a certain college, 25% of the
P(AUB)=1/2, then what is the value students failed in Mathematics, 15%
of P(BǀA)? A. 0.950625 * C. 0.967200 failed in Chemistry and 10% failed
B. 0.974932 D. 0.944800 both Mathematics and Chemistry. A
A. 1/2 C. 1/4 student is selected at random. What is
B. 1/6 D. 1/3 * 8. Suppose 1% of parts have type 1 the probability that he failed neither
defect and 2% have type 2 defect and Mathematics nor Chemistry?
2. The probability that it will snow on 0.5% have both types of defects. A
Sunday is 3/5. The probability that it part is known to have type 2 defect. A. 0.7 * C. 0.4
will snow on both Sunday and What is the probability that it also has B. 0.3 D. 0.6
Monday is 3/10. What is the a type 1 defect?
probability that it will snow on 15. An urn contains four black balls and
Monday, if it snowed on Sunday? A. 50 % C. 33 % six white balls. What is the
B. 67 % D. 25 % probability of getting one black ball
A. 1/2 * C. 1/4 and one white ball in two consecutive
B. 1/6 D. 1/3 9. Suppose a poker hand is dealt to an draws from the urn?
engineer at a casino and the engineer
3. In how many different ways can the would like to know how many poker A. 0.34 C. 0.53 *
director of a research laboratory hands are possible when 5 cards are B. 0.33 D. 012
choose two chemical engineers from dealt from 52. How many different
among five and two industrial poker hands that the engineer could 16. If 15 people won prizes in the state
engineers from among four be dealt? lottery (assuming that there are no
applicants? ties), how many ways can these 15
A. 2,986,960 * C. 2,689.880 people win first, second, third, fourth
A. 30 C. 120 B. 2,790,450 D. 2,854,200 and fifth prizes?
B. 60 * D. 240
10. A bag contains 3 white and 5 black A. 340,360 C. 360,360 *
4. If a die is rolled 5 times, what is the balls. If two balls are drawn in B. 360,306 D. 304,340
probability of obtaining five 6s in a succession without replacement, what
row? is the probability that both balls are 17. How many different signals, each
black? consisting of eight flags hung one
A. 0.00129 C. 0.000129 * above the other, can be formed from a
B. 0.129 D. 0.00129 A. 5/16 C. 5/28 set of three indistinguishable red
B. 5/32 D. 5/14 flags, two indistinguishable blue
5. A box contains 5 defective and 195 flags, two indistinguishable white
non-defective cell phones. A quality 11. In a throw of two dice, the probability flags and one black flag?
control engineer selects two cell of obtaining a total of 10 or 12 is
phones at random with replacement. A. 1390 C. 1200
What is the probability that both are A. 1/6 C. 1/9 * B. 1680 * D. 1900
defective? B. 1/12 D. 1/18
18. Which of the following are events
A. 0.000625 * C. 0.000550 12. Four different colored flags can be that are dependent?
B. 0.000450 D. 0.000725 hung in a row to make coded signal.
How many signals can be made if a A. Tossing a coin and rolling a die
6. Suppose a lot consisting of 100 items signal consists of the display of one B. Rolling a die and then rolling
contains 5 defectives. If one item is or more flags? another die.
randomly selected, what is the C. Drawing a card from a deck and
probability that it is defective? A. 64 * C. 66 rolling a die
B. 68 D. 62 D. Sunbathing all day and getting a
A. 2.5 % C. 1.25 % sunburn *
B. 0.5 % D. 5 % * 13. Find the probability of getting a
prime number thrice by tossing a die 19. Three screws are drawn at random
7. A box contains 5 defective and 195 5 times. from a lot of 100 screws, 10 of which
non-defective cell phones. A quality are defective. Find the probability
control engineer selects two cell A. 0.3125 * D. 0.3421 that the screws drawn will be non-

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defective in drawing without 26. The population of Nicosia (Cyprus) is 31. How many distinguishable
replacement. 75 % Greek and 25% Turkish. 20% permutations are there of the letters in
of the Greeks and 10% of the Turks MISSISSIPPI?
A. 0.6275 C. 0.4567 speak English. If the person the
B. 0.7265 * D. 0.5067 visitor met speaks English, what is A. 35,640 C. 36,540
the probability that the person is a B. 34,650 * D. 30,654
20. From six history books and eight Greek?
economics books, in how many ways 32. In how many ways can 6 people be
can a person select two history books A. 0.857 C. 0.668 seated around a circular table?
and three economics book and B. 0.725 D. 0.586
arrange them on a shelf? A. 60 C. 240
27. In a certain communication system, a B. 120 * D. 360
A. 100,800 * C. 120,000 word consists of a sequence of 3
B. 130,400 C. 108,000 elements, where each element may 33. If seven coins are tossed
take the value of 1 or 2. If each word simultaneously, find the probability
21. How many three letter words is equally like to happen, the that there will be at least six tails.
(without meaning) are possible when probability that a word occurring with
repetition of letters is not allowed? exactly two elements of value 1 is __. A. 1/3 C. 1/15
What is the probability that those B. 1/16 * D. 1/4
words will not start with a vowel? A. 0.375 C. 0.250
B. 0.325 D. 0.425 34. If a fair coin is flipped 20 times, what
A. 0.2461 C. 0.50 is the probability of the coin landing
B. 0.8077 * D. 0.345 28. Which of the following are events on heads exactly 10 times?
that are not mutually exclusive?
22. The probability that A wins a certain A. 0.123 C. 0.154
game is 2/3. If A plays 5 games, what A. Tossing a coin and getting a tail B. 0.176 D. 0.198
is the probability that A will win and rolling a die and getting and
exactly 3 games? even number. 35. Sixty percent of the people who buy
B. Tossing a coin and getting a head sports cars are men. If 10 sports car
A. 21/121 C. 80/243 * or a tail. owners are randomly selected, find
B. 3/130 D. 56/111 C. Rolling a die and getting a 6 or a the probability that exactly 7 are men.
3.
23. A coin is tossed 3 times and 2 heads D. Drawing a card from a deck and A. 0.314 C. 0.450
and 1 tail fall. What is the probability getting a club and an ace * B. 0.200 D. 0.215 *
that the first toss was head?
29. It is given that the events A and B are 36. In a shooting match, eight clay targets
A. 2/3 C. 1/4 1 1 are arranged in two hanging columns
B. 3/4 D. 1/2 such that P(A)  , P  A | B   of three targets each and one column
4 2
2 of two targets. A marksman is to
24. Find the number of ways 2 balls, 4 and P(B | A)  . Find P(B). break all the targets according to the
3
dolls and 6 toy guns can be given to certain rules. First the marksman
12 children if each child gets a toy. chooses a column from which a target
2 1 is to be broken. Then the marksman
A. C.
A. 13,860 * C. 14,200 3 6 must then break the lowest remaining
B. 12,657 D. 11,890 1 1 target in the chosen column. In how
B. D.
2 3 many different orders can the eight
25. Which of the following are events targets be broken, given that the rules
that are mutually exclusive? 30. Suppose A and B are events with are followed?
P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.3 and
A. Drawing a card from a deck and P(A  B)  0.2 . Find the probability A. 240 C. 560 *
getting a queen and a heart. that neither A nor B occurs. B. 380 D. 440
B. Rolling a die and getting an even
number and a 2. A. 0.7 C. 0.4 37. What is the probability that at least
C. Rolling two dice and getting B. 0.3 * D. 0.6 two students of a class of size 23 have
doubles or getting a sum of 6. the same birthday?
D. Tossing two coins and getting
two heads or two tails. * A. 0.316 C. 0.612

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B. 0.442 D. 0.507 * A. 0.24 C. 0.27 50. A hand soap manufacturer introduced


B. 0.53 * D. 0.04 a new liquid, lotion-enriched
38. From a bag containing 4 black balls antibacterial soap and conducted an
and 5 white balls, two balls are drawn 45. A plant has three suppliers. S1 extensive consumer survey to help
one at a time. Find the probability supplies 30% of the parts to the plant, judge the success of the new product.
that one ball is white and one ball is S2 supplies 50% of the parts, and S3 The survey showed 40% of the
black. Assume that the first ball is supplies the remaining 20%. One consumers had seen an advertisement
returned before the second ball is percent of the parts supplied by S1 for the new soap, 20% has tried the
drawn. are defective, two percent of the parts new soap and 15% had both seen an
supplied by S2 are defective, and advertisement and tried the new soap.
A. 16/81 C. 25/81 three percent of the parts supplied by If a randomly selected consumer has
B. 20/18 D. 40/81 S3 are defective. What percentage of seen an advertisement for the new
parts at the plant are defective? soap, what is the probability that this
consumer has tried the new soap?
39. In an Engineering Board A. 1.9 % C. 2.0 %
Examinations, the probability that an B. 2.1 % D. 2.2 % A. 72% C. 25%
Excel examinee will pass each B. 40% D 37.5% *
subject is 0.8. What is the probability 46. Suppose only 12% of men in ancient
that an Excel examinee will pass at Greece were honest. What is the END
least two subjects out of the three probability that the first honest man
board subjects? Diogenes encounters will be the third
man he meets?
A. 70.9 % C. 80.9 %
B. 85.9 % D. 89.6 % * A. 0.068 C. 0.074
B. 0.045 D. 0.093 *
40. A fair coin is tossed three times.
What is the probability of getting 47. Super Mario cards were in one-third
either 3 heads or 3 tails? of cereal boxes advertising enclosed
Magic Motion cards. If six boxes of
A. 1/8 C. 3/8 cereal are purchased, what is the
B. 1/4 * D. 1/2 probability of exactly two Super
Mario cards?
41. How many committees can be formed
by choosing 4 men from an A. 0.438 C. 0.329
organization of a membership of 15 B. 0.526 D. 0.265
men?
48. The probability that Excel’s bus is on
time is 2/3, and the probability that
A. 1390 C. 1240
Mr. Alarde is driving the bus is 4/5.
B. 1435 D. 1365
What is the probability that on any
given day Excel’s bus is on time and
42. What is the number of permutations
Mr. Alarde is the driver?
of the letters in the word BANANA?
A. 7/15 C. 9/15
A. 36 C. 60
B. 8/15 D. 6/15
B. 52 D. 42
49. Selena and Tracey play on a softball
43. Determine the probability of drawing
team. Selena has 8 hits out of 20
either a king or a diamond in a single
times at bat, and Tracery has 6 hits
draw from a pack of 52 playing cards.
out of 16 times at bat. Based on their
past performance, what is the
A. 2/13 C. 3/13
probability that both girls will get a
B. 4/13 * D. 1/13
hit next time at bat?
44. An urn contains 4 black balls and 6
white balls. What is the probability of
getting 1 black and 1 white ball in
two consecutive draws from the urn?
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Answers and Solutions


C  p q
n r
P(A  B) 0.005 r
P(B | A)    0.25 Binomial Distribution n r
P(B) 0.02
1. D. 1/3 n = 5 times r = 3 times
4 2
p 
P  A  B  P  A   P  B  P  A  B
9. A. 2,986,960
6 3
1 1 1 3 53
   P  A  B 52! 1  1
52 C5   2,986,960 P 5 C3   1    0.3125
2 4 3 5!(52  5)! 2  2
1
P  A  B 
12 10. D. 5/14 14. A. 0.7
P  A  B  1/ 12 1
P B A    P  1  P  A or B 
P A 1/ 4 3 P1 = probability of drawing a black
ball in the first draw
P  1   P  A   P  B   P  A and B  
P2 = probability of drawing a black
2. A. 1/2 ball in the second draw P  1   0.25  0.15  0.1  0.7
P  snow M & snow S 
P  snow M | snow S   5 4
P  snow S  P1 =
8
P2 =
7 15. C. 0.53
3 Note:
10 1 The 1st ball was not returned in the  4  6   6  4  8
   Ans bag before the 2nd ball was drawn P           0.533
3 2  10  9   10  9  15
5
P = probability that both balls drawn
16. C. 360,360
3. B. 60 are all black
5 4 20 5
P  P1 x P2  x   N  1514 1312 11  360,360
N  5 C2  4 C2  60  Ans 8 7 56 14

11. C. 1/9 17. B. 1680


4. C. 0.000129
Total number of trials = 36 n!
1
5 N
P     0.000129  Ans Number of trials with a sum of 10 or p!q!r!
6 12 = 4 n = number of total samples
1 2 3 4 5 6 p, q, r = identical samples
5. A. 0.000625 8!
1 N  1680
3!2!2!
 5  5  2
P    0.000625
 200  200  3
18. D. Sunbathing all day and getting a
4 sunburn
6. D. 5 % 5
6 19. B. 0.7265
5
P  0.05  5%  Ans number of successful trials
100 P  90  89  88 
total number trials P     0.7265
 100  99  98 
7. A. 0.950625 4 1
P 
36 9 20. A. 100,800
P(first is non-def  second is non-def )
 195  195 

12. A. 64 N   6 C2  8 C3   5!  100,800
   0.950625
 200  200 
N  4 P1  4 P2  4 P3  4 P4
21. B. 0.8077
8. D. 25 % 4! 4! 4! 4!
N   
(4  1)! (4  2)! (4  3)! (4  4)!  21 25 24 
Let: N  64 signals P  0.8077
A = event that a part has a type 2 defect  26  25 24 
B = event that a part has also a type 1 13. A. 0.3125
defect 22. C. 80/243

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2
3
 2
53
80 P  B A   probability that B will 34. B. 0.176
P 5 C3   1   
3  3 243 happen given that A happened. 10 20 10
1 1
P  A B  probability that A will P n Cr p r q n  r 20 C10    
23. A. 2/3 2 2
happen given that B happened. So,
P  0.176
P  A  B
2 heads, 1 tail P B A 
Desired outcome: HHT, HTH P A 35. D. 0.215
2 P  A  B
Total possible outcomes: HHT, HTH,
THH  P n Cr pr q n  r 10 C7  0.60   0.40 
7 10  7
3 1/ 4
2
P 1 P  0.215
3 P  A  B 
6
P  A  B
36. C. 560
24. A. 13,860 P  A B 
P  B Permutation with identical elements:
n! 12! 1 1/ 6 Considering the targets per column
N   13,860 
p!q!r! 2!4!6! 2 P  B are identical,
n! 8!
1 P   560
25. D. Tossing two coins and getting P  B  p!q!s! 3!3!2!
3
two heads or two tails.
37. D. 0.507
30. B. 0.3
26. A. 0.857
Probability that they have different
Using Bayes’ Theorem: P  1  P  A or B  birthdays, P1:
P  1   P  A   P  B   P  A and B   P23
P(E | G)  P(G) P1  365 23  0.493
P(G | E)  P  1   0.6  0.3  0.2  0.3 365
P(E | G)  P(G)  P(E | T)  P(T)
(0.20)(0.75) Probability that at least two of them
P(G | E)  31. B. 34,650 have the same birthday, P:
(0.20)(0.75)  (0.10)(0.25)
P  1  0.493  0.507
P(G | E)  0.857 11!
N  34,650
 4! 4! 2! 38. D. 40/81
27. A. 0.375
32. B. 120 Assume the first draw is black and
For 3-element word that takes the the second draw is white:
value of 1 or 2, the possible outcomes
N   6  1!  120
4 5 20
are: P1  Pblack x Pwhite  x 
9 9 81
111 121 122 221
112 211 212 222 33. B. 1/16 Assume the first draw is white and
the second draw is black:
There are a total of 8 outcomes. Binomial Distribution:
5 4 20
The words the contain exactly two P  n Cr p r q n  r P2  Pwhite x Pblack  x 
elements of value 1 are: 9 9 81
1
112 121 211 Probability of success  tail  , p 
2 Let: P = probability that one ball is
1 black and the other is white
There are a total of 3 words that Probability of failure  head  ,q 
contain exactly two elements of value 2 20 20 40
P  P1  P2  x 
1. Therefore: Total coins, n  7 81 81 81
3 Total coins with tails as a result, r  6,7
P   0.375
8 6 7 6 7 7 7 39. D. 89.6 %
1 1 1 1
P  7 C6      7 C7    
28. D. Drawing a card from a deck and 2 2 2 2 Probability of getting a passing score
getting a club and an ace 1 in each subject is 0.8
P Probability of failing in any of the
16
29. D. 1/3 three subjects is 0.2

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Let: P1 = probability of passing PK or D  PK  PD - PK & D


exactly two subjects 4 13 1 The probability that bus is on time
PK or D  
P1  3 C2  0.8   0.2 
2 1 - and Mr. Alarde is driver is:
52 52 52
2 4 8
3! 16 4 P      Ans
P1   0.128  0.384 PK or D  
52 13
3  5  15
(3 - 2)!2!

44. B. 0.53 49. 3/20


P2 = probability of passing all the
three subjects 8
Assume the first draw is black and P  hit Selena  
P2  3 C3  0.8   0.2 
3 0
the second draw is white: 20
P2  (1)  0.512   0.512 4 6 24 
P hit Tracey  6
P1  Pblack x Pwhite  x  16
10 9 90
8  6  48 3
P = probability of passing at least two P(hit)     or  Ans
Assume the first draw is white and 20  16  320 20
subjects
P  0.384  0.512  0.896 the second draw is black:
6 4 24 50. D. 37.5%
P2  Pwhite x Pblack  x 
40. B. 1/4 10 9 90
A: seen an advertisement for the new
P  n Cr p qr nr soap
Let: P = probability that one ball is
B: tried the new soap
1 1 black and the other is white
where: p  ; q  ; n  3; r  3 PA  0.4 ; PB  0.20
2 2 24 24
P  P1  P2  x  0.533 PA B  0.15
3 0 3 90 90
1 1 1 1
P3H  3 C3      (1)   
2 2 2 8 45. A. 1.9 % Conditional Probability:
3 0 3 Probability of B event given A event
1 1 1 1
P3T  3 C3      (1)    P(D)  P(D  S1)  P(D  S2) P
2 2 2 8 PB A  BA
 P(D  S3) PA
1 1 1
P  P3H  P3T    P(D)  P(S1)P(D | S1)  P(S2)P(D | S2) 0.15
8 8 4 PB A  100
 P(S3)P(D | S3) 0.4
PB A  37.5%  Ans
41. D. 1365 P(D)  (0.3)(0.01)  (0.5)(0.02)
 (0.2)(0.03)
15!
N 15 C 4   1,365 P(D)  0.019  1.9%
(15 - 4)!4!

46. D. 0.093
42. C. 60
P(honest) = 0.12
Number of A’s = 3
Number of N’s = 2 P(dishonest) = 1- 0.12 = 0.88
n! 6! P = (0.88)(0.88)(0.12)
N   60 ways
p!q! 3!2! P = 0.092928

47. C. 0.329
43. B. 4/13

In a pack of 52 playing cards, there P = n Cr pr q n-r


are 4 king cards, 13 diamond cards 1 1 2
n  6, r  2, p  , q  1  
and 1 king & diamond card at the 3 3 3
same time 2
1  2
6-2
P = 6 C2      0.329  Ans
PK = probability of drawing a king  3  3
PD = probability of drawing a diamond
PK & D = probability of drawing a king 48. B. 8/15
at the same time a diamond

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Multiple Choice: 8. What is the Cartesian product of A = people are such that they enjoy apples,
{1, 2} and B = {a, b}? bananas as well as carrots. Two of
1. Given h(x) = sqrt (x +7) and j(x) = them like apples and bananas. Let three
7x^2 – 3. Express  j h  x  in terms A. {(1, a), (1, b), (2, a), (b, b)} people like apples and carrots. Also,
B. {(1, 1), (2, 2), (a, a), (b, b)} four people are such that they like
of x.
C. {(1, a), (2, a), (1, b), (2, b)} bananas and carrots. Answer the
D. {(1, 1), (a, a), (2, a), (1, b)} following questions: How many people
A. 6x + 32 C. 7x + 46
like apples only?
B. 8x + 48 D. 5x + 53
9. Which of the following two sets are
equal? A. 2 C. 7
2. In a class of 40 students, 27 students
B. 4 D. 11
like Calculus and 25 like Geometry.
A. A = {1, 2} and B = {1}
How many students like both Calculus
B. A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3} 17. If n(A)=20 and n(B)=30 and n(A U B)
and Geometry?
C. A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 1, 3} = 40 then n(A ∩ B) is?
D. A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {1, 2, 3}
A. 9 C. 11
A. 20 C. 30
B. 10 D. 12
10. The set of positive integers is _____. B. 40 D. 10
3. Let S be the collection of all sets with
A. infinite C. finite 18. The relation between sets A, B, C as
at most 5 elements. Then:
B. subset D. empty shown by Venn diagram is ____.
A. An element of S is a set with 1, 2,
11. The members of the set S = {x | x is the A. A is subset of B and B is subset of
3, 4, or 5 elements.
square of an integer and x < 100} is: C
B. An element of S is a number.
B. C is not a subset of A and A is
C. An element of S is a set of 25
A. {0, 2, 4, 5, 9, 58, 49, 56, 99, 12} subset of B
elements.
B. {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81} C. C is subset of B and B is subset of
D. An element of S is a superset of S.
C. {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 64, 81, 85, 99} A
D. {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 121} D. None of the mentioned
4. Let A = {x, y} and B = {x, y, z}. What
is A U B?
12. The union of the sets {1, 2, 5} and {1, 19. Let:
2, 6} is the set _____. A: All badminton player are good
A. B C. {x}
sportsperson.
B. A D. {x, z}
A. {1, 2, 6, 1} C. {1, 2, 5, 6} B: All person who plays cricket are
B. {1, 2, 1, 2} D. {1, 5, 6, 3} good sportsperson.
5. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}. What
Let X denotes set of all badminton
is B x A?
13. The intersection of the sets {1, 2, 5} players, Y of all cricket players, Z of
and {1, 2, 6} is the set ____. all good sportsperson. Then which of
A. {(1,a), (1,b), (2,a), (2,b), (3,a),
the following statements is correct?
(3,b)}
A. {1, 2} C. {5, 6}
B. {(a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (b,1), (b,2),
B. {2, 5} D. {1, 6} A. Z contains both X and Y
(b,3)}
B. Z contains X and Y is outside
C. {(a,1), (2,a), (a,3), (b,1), (2,b),
14. Two sets are called disjoint if there C. X contains Y and Z
(b,3)}
______ is the empty set. D. None of the mentioned
D. {(1,a), (1,b), (a,2), (b,2), (3,a),
(b,3)}
A. union C. difference 20. If n(A)=10, n(B)=30, n(C)=50 and if
B. intersection D. complement set A, B, C are pairwise disjoint then
6. A __________ is an ordered collection
which of the following is correct?
of objects.
15. The difference of {1, 2, 3} and {1, 2,
5} is the set _____. A. n(A U B)=0
A. relation C. function
B. n(B U C)=0
B. set D. proposition
A. {1} C. {5} C. n(A U B U C)=90
B. {3} D. {2} D. All of the mentioned
7. The set O of odd positive integers less
than 10 can be expressed by _____.
16. Let A, B and C represent people who 21. If f(x) = - 2x + 8, find f^-1 (1).
like apples, bananas, and carrots
A. {1, 5, 7, 9, 11} C. {1, 2, 5, 9}
respectively. The number of people in A. 4.5 C. 3.5
B. {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} D. {1, 2, 3}
A = 10, B = 12 and C = 16. Three B. 0.22… D. 0

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22. If f(x) = 1/(2 – sin3x), find f^-1 (x). 29. The following are scores made on a A. 7 C. 9
math test. 80, 90, 90, 85, 60, 70, 75, 85, B. 10 D. 11
A. (1/3)sin^-1 [x/(2x – 1)] 90, 60, 80 What is the range of these
B. (1/3)sin[(2x – 1)/x] scores? 37. Find the mode from these test results:
C. (1/3)sin^-1 [(2x – 1)/x] 90, 80, 77, 86, 90, 91, 77, 66, 69, 65,
D. 2 – sin 3x A. 90 C. 50 43, 65, 75, 43, 90.
B. 30 D. 70
23. Four friends went shopping for school A. 43 C. 77
clothes. Kim bought 5 shirts, Jill 30. The mode score on the 6th grade math B. 65 D. 90
bought 4 shirts, Leslie bought 6 shirts, test was 94! Which of these
and Crystal bought only 1 shirt. Which interpretations must be correct? 38. Find the mode from these test results:
answer choice represents the mean of 17, 19, 18, 17, 18, 19, 11, 17, 16, 19,
the shirts purchased? A. More students received a 94 than 15, 15, 15, 17, 13, 11.
any other score.
A. 2 C. 4 B. A score of 91 was slightly below A. 15 C. 11
B. 3 D. 6 average. B. 17 D. 19
C. 99 is the highest score in the class.
24. What is the median of the following D. No one scored below a 50. 39. Find the mean of these set of numbers:
numbers? 1, 2, 2, 8, 9, 14 100, 1050, 320, 600 and 150.
31. What is the mode of the following
A. 6 C. 2 numbers? 1, 2, 2, 8, 9, 14 A. 333 C. 444
B. 5 D. 13 B. 440 D. 320
A. 14 C. 9
25. Which set of data has a mean of 15, a B. 8 D. 2 40. The following numbers represent the
range of 22, a median of 14, and a ages of people on a bus: 3, 6, 27, 13, 6,
mode of 14? 32. What is the mean of the following 8, 12, 20, 5, 10. Calculate their mean of
numbers? 1, 2, 2, 8, 9, 14 their ages.
A. 25, 15, 14, 3, 7
B. 3, 14, 19, 25, 14 A. 13 C. 2 A. 11 C. 6
C. 14, 22, 14, 15, 4 B. 5 D. 6 B. 9 D. 110
D. 14, 22, 15, 15, 9
33. Find the median of the set of numbers: 41. These numbers are taken from the
26. Which number is not the mean, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10. number of people that attended a
median, or mode of the data set 4, 3, particular church every Friday for 7
15, 11, 3, 8, 7, 5? A. 55 C. 10 weeks: 62, 18, 39, 13, 16, 37, 25. Find
B. 1 D. 5.5 the mean.
A. 6 C. 7
B. 3 D. 5 34. Find the median of the set of A. 25 C. 210
numbers: 21, 3, 7, 17, 19, 31, 46, 20 B. 62 D. 30
27. The following are scores made on a and 43.
math test. 80, 90, 90, 85, 60, 70, 75, 85, 42. If f(x) = x sec x, then f(0) =
90, 60, 80 What is the mode of these A. 19 C. 20
scores? B. 3 D. 167 A. –1 C. 0
B. 1 D. sqrt 2
A. 70 C. 80 35. Find the median of the set of
B. 90 D. 60 numbers: 100, 200, 450, 29, 1029, 300 43. If f(x) = tan^-1 (x) and g(x) = tan (x),
and 2001. find  g f  x  .
28. The following are scores made on a
math test. 80, 90, 90, 85, 60, 70, 75, 85, A. 300 C. 29
A. tan^-1 x tan x C. tan^-1 x cot x
90, 60, 80 What is the median of these B. 7 D. 4,080
B. x D. tan^-1 x sin x
scores?
36. The following represents age
44. If f(x) = x – 2 and g(x) = sqrt (x^2 + 1),
A. 85 C. 80 distribution of students in an
B. 70 D. 90 elementary class. Find the mode of the then  g f  x  is equal to
values: 7, 9, 10, 13, 11, 7, 9, 19, 12, 11,
9, 7, 9, 10, 11. A. sqrt (x^2 + 1) – 2
B. sqrt x^2 – 4x + 5

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C. x^2 – 1
D. x^2 – 4x + 5

45. If f(x) = sqrt (x + 4), then f(x^2 + 4) =

A. x^2 – 8 C. x – 8
B. x + 8 D. x^2 + 8

46. If f(x) = sqrt [2cos(2 sin x)], then


f(/2) is equal to ____.

A. –1 C. 0
B. 1 D. sqrt 2

47. According to percentiles, the median to


measured must lie in _____.

A. 80th C. 40th
B. 50th D. 100th

48. The median, mode, deciles and


percentiles are all considered as
measures of _____.

A. mathematical averages
B. population averages
C. sample averages
D. averages of position

49. A mutual fund achieved the following


rates of growth over an 11-month
period:{3% 2% 7% 8% 2% 4%
3% 7.5% 7.2% 2.7% 2.09%}
Determine the 5th decile from the data.

A. 4% C. 3%
B. 2% D. 7%

50. Given the following distribution of


returns, determine the lower quartile:
{10% 23% 12% 21% 14% 17%
16% 11% 15% 19%}

A. 11% C. 12%
B. 11.5% D. 19%

END

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Answers & Solutions: 7. B. {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 17. D. 10

1. C. 7x + 46 8. C. {(1, a), (2, a), (1, b), (2, b)} Number of elements of set A, n(A) = 20
Number of elements of set B, n(B) = 20
j  x   7x 2  3 A  1, 2 Number of elements of the union of set
A and set B, n(A U B) = 40
 j h  x   j  h  x   B  a, b Number of elements of the intersection
 7h  x   3
2 A  B  1, a  , 1, b  ,  2, a  ,  2, b  of set A and set B, n(A ∩ B) = ?

  n  A  B  n  A   n  B  n  A  B
2
7 x7 3 9. C. A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 1, 3} *
 7  x  7  3 40  20  30  n  A  B 
The two sets, A = {1, 2, 3} and B =
 7x  49  3 {2, 1, 3}, are equal. 40  50  n  A  B 
 7x  46 n  A  B   10
10. A. infinite
2. D. 12 18. No answer (insufficient information)
11. B. {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81}
x = number of students who like 19. A. Z contains both X and Y
both Calculus and Geometry 
S  02 ,12 , 22 ,32 , 42 ,52 , 62 , 7 2 ,82 ,92 
27 – x = number of students who 20. C. n(A U B U C) = 90
like Calculus only  0,1, 4,9,16, 25,36, 49, 64,81
25 – x = number of students who The number of elements of the
like Geometry only 12. B. {1, 2, 5, 6} union of Set A, Set B and Set C is
40 = total number of students in the equal to 90. n(A U B U C) = 90
class 1, 2,5  1, 2, 6  1,1, 2, 2,5, 6
 1, 2,5, 6
21. B. 3.5
40  x   27  x    25  x   52  x
x  52  40  12 f  x   2x  8
13. A. {1, 2}
x  2f 1  x   8
3. A. An element of S is a set with 1,
2, 3, 4, or 5 elements.
1, 2,5  1, 2, 6  1, 2 2f 1  x   8  x
8 x
An element of S is a set with 1, 2, 3, 14. C. intersection f 1  x  
2
4, or 5 elements
8 1 7
15. C. {3} f 1 
1
 or 3.5
4. A. B 2 2
1, 2,3 \ 1, 2,5  1, 2,3  1, 2,5
A  B  x, y  x, y, z  3 1 1  2 x  1 
sin 
22. C. 
 x, x, y, y, z 3  x 
1
 x, y, z
16. A. 2 f x 
2  sin 3x
A = 10 (number of people who likes 1
5. B. {(a,1), (a,2), (a,3), (b,1), (b,2), apples) x
(b,3)} 2  sin 3f 1  x 
3 = number of people who likes
1
2  sin 3f 1  x  
apples, bananas and carrots
A  1, 2,3 2 = number of people who likes x
B  a, b
apples and bananas 1
3 = number of people who likes sin 3f 1  x   2 
x
 a,1 ,  a, 2  ,  a,3 ,  apples and carrots
B A     1
3f 1  x   sin 1  2  
 b,1 ,  b, 2  ,  b,3 
X = number of people who likes
apples only  x
1  2x  1 
6. C. Set 3 23 X  A f 1  x   sin 1  
3  x 
8  X  10
X2
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23. B. 4 Arrange from lowest to highest: {60, Mode: the most frequently occurring
60, 70, 75, 80, 80, 85, 85, 90, 90, 90} term
5  4  6 1 Since there are 11 terms, the 6th term mode = 90 (Answer)
mean  4 is the median.
4
38. C. 17
24. C. 5 median = 80 (Answer)
Mode: the most frequently occurring
Median = the middle term of the 29. C. 30 term
arrangement of the terms from lowest mode = 17 (Answer)
to highest. Range  highest term  lowest term
The middle terms are 2 and 8. The  90  60  30 39. B. 444
median is the average of the 2 middle
100  1050  320  600  150
terms. 30. A. More students received a 94 Mean 
28 than any other score. 5
median  5  444
2
31. D. 2
25. B. 3, 14, 19, 25, 14 40. A. 11
Mode: the most frequently occurring
{3, 14, 19, 25, 14} (Answer) term 3  6  27  13  6 
mode = 2 (Answer)  8  12  20  5  10
Arrange from lowest to highest: {3, Mean     11
32. D. 6 10
14, 14, 19, 25}

1  2  2  8  9  14 41. D. 30
3  14  14  19  25 Mean  6
mean   15 6
5 62  18  39  13
range  highest term  lowest term  16  37  25 
 25  3  22
33. D. 5.5 Mean     30
7
median = 14 (the middle term) Median: average of the two middle
terms 42. B. 0
26. D. 5
56
median   5.5
Arrange from lowest to highest: {3, 2 f  0    0  sec  0   0
3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 15}
34. B. 20 43. C. x
3  3  4  5  7  8  11  15
mean  7 Arrange from lowest to highest: {3,
g  x   tan  x 
8 7, 17, 19, 20, 21, 31, 43, 46}
Median: average of the two middle The median is the middle term  g f  x   g  f  x  
terms
 tan  f  x  
which is the 5th term.
57 median = 20
median  6
2
35. A. 300

 tan tan 1 x 
Mode: the most frequently occurring
term x
mode = 3 Arrange from lowest to highest: {29,
100, 200, 300, 450, 1029, 2001} 44. D. sqrt of (x^2 – 4x + 5)
5 (Answer) The median is the middle term
which is the 4th term. g  x   x2 1
median = 300
 g f  x   g  f  x  
27. C. 90

Mode: the most frequently occurring 36. B. 9


 f x 1
2
term
mode = 90 (Answer) Mode: the most frequently occurring
term
  x  2 2  1
28. B. 80 mode = 9 (Answer)  x 2  4x  4  1

37. D. 90  x 2  4x  5

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45. D. sqrt of (x^2 + 8) The lower quartile is the average of


the 2nd and the 3rd term.
f x  x  4 lower quartile  25th percentile
11  12
 
f x2  4  x2  4  4 
2
 x2  8  11.5%

46. D. sqrt of 2
END
  
f    2 cos  2 sin 
2  2
 2

47. C. 50th

48. D. Averages of position

49. B. 3%

5th decile = 50th percentile

Arrange from lowest to highest: {2%,


2%, 2.09%, 2.7%, 3%, 3%, 4%, 7%,
7.2%, 7.5%, 8%}

k = 50 (50th percentile)
n = 11 (total number of terms)

k
i  n  1
100
50
 11  1
100
6

5th decile is the 6th term which is 3%.


(Answer)

50. C. 11.5%

The lower quartile is the 25th


percentile.

Arrange from lowest to highest:


{10%, 11%, 12%, 14%, 15%, 16%,
17%, 19%, 21%, 23%}

k = 25 (25th percentile)
n = 10 (total number of terms)
k
i  n  1
100
25
 10  1
100
 2.75

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Multiple Choice: A. orthocenter


5. The sides of a triangular lot are 130 B. circumcenter
1. A man standing on a 48.5 meter m., 180 m and 190 m. The lot is to be C. centroid
building high, has an eyesight height divided by a line bisecting the longest D. incenter
of 1.5 m from the top of the building, side and drawn from the opposite
took a depression reading from the vertex. Find the length of the line. 11. What is the radius of the
top of another nearby building and circumscribed circle of a right
nearest wall, which are 50° and 80° A. 120 m triangle?
respectively. Find the height of the B. 130 m
nearby building in meters. The man is C. 125 m A. hypotenuse/3
standing at the edge of the building D. 128 m B. hypotenuse/2
and both buildings lie on the same C. hypotenuse
horizontal plane. 6. The sides of a triangle are 8, 15 and D. product of perpendicular
17 units. If each side is doubled, how sides/perimeter of triangle
A. 39.49 many square units will the area of the
B. 35.50 new triangle be? 12. In triangle ABC, AB = 13, CB = 15
C. 30.74 and CA = 14. Point D is on BC with
D. 42.55 A. 240 CD = 6. Point E is on BC such that
B. 420 BAE  CAD . Find BE.
2. Sin (B – A) is equal to _____, when C. 320
B = 270 degrees and A is an acute D. 200 A. 5.47
angle. B. 4.46
7. Two triangles have equal bases. The C. 6.12
A. – cos A altitude of one triangle is 3 units more D. 7.83
B. cos A than its base and the altitude of the
C. – sin A other triangle is 3 units less than its 13. The angle of depression of a ship
D. sin A base. Find the altitudes, if the areas of viewed at a particular instant from the
the triangles differ by 21 square units. top of a 75 m vertical cliff is 30. The
3. Points A and B are 100 m apart and ship is sailing away from the cliff at
are of the same elevation as the foot A. 6 and 12 constant speed and 1 minute later its
of a building. The angles of elevation B. 3 and 9 angle of depression from the top of
of the top of the building from points C. 5 and 11 the cliff is 20. Determine the speed
A and B are 21° and 32° respectively. D. 4 and 10 of the ship in km/h.
How far is A from the building in
meters? 8. From a point outside of an equilateral A. 4.21
triangle, the distances to the vertices B. 5.12
A. 259.28 are 10 m, 18 m and 10 m, C. 4.57
B. 265.42 respectively. What is the length of D. 5.76
C. 271.64 one side of a triangle?
D. 277.29 14. A point P within an equilateral
A. 17.75 m triangle has distance of 4, 5 and 6
4. An observer wishes to determine the B. 18.50 m units respectively from the vertices.
height of a tower. He takes sights at C. 19.95 m Determine the length of the sides of
the top of the tower from A and B, D. 20.50 m the equilateral triangle.
which are 50 feet apart, at the same
elevation on a direct line with the 9. The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, 10 A. 9.50 units
tower. The vertical angle at point A is cm and 14 cm. Determine the radius B. 7.55 units
30° and at point B is 40°. What is the of the inscribed circle. C. 8.53 units
height of the tower? D. 9.12 units
A. 2.25 cm
A. 85.60 feet B. 2.35 cm 15. A paper equilateral triangle ABC has
B. 92.54 feet C. 2.45 cm side length 12. The paper triangle is
C. 110.29 feet D. 2.55 cm folded so that vertex A touches a
D. 143.97 feet point on side BC a distance 9 from
10. The point of concurrency of the angle point B. Find the length of the line
bisector of the triangle is called segment along which the triangle is
______. folded.

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A. 5.67 21. A pole cast a shadow 15 m long when 25. The captain of a ship views the top of
B. 6.96 the angle of elevation of the sun is a lighthouse at an angle of 60° with
C. 6.34 61°. If the pole is leaned 15° from the the horizontal at an elevation of 6
D. 5.12 vertical directly towards the sun, meters above sea level. Five minutes
determine the length of the pole. later, the same captain of the ship
16. The area of a triangle is 8346 sq. m views the top of the same lighthouse
and two of its interior angles are A. 54.23 m at an angle of 30° with the horizontal.
37°25’ and 56°17’. What is the length B. 48.23 m Determine the speed of the ship if the
of the longest side? C. 42.44 m lighthouse is known to be 50 meters
D. 46.21 m above sea level.
A. 171.5 m
B. 181.5 m 22. If an equilateral triangle is A. 0.265 m/sec
C. 191.5 m circumscribed about a circle of radius B. 0.155 m/sec
D. 200.5 m 10 cm, determine the side of the C. 0.169 m/sec
triangle. D. 0.210 m/sec
17. In triangle ABC, angle C = 70°, A =
45°, AB = 40 m. What is the length of A. 34.64 cm END
the median drawn from vertex A to B. 64.12 cm
side BC? C. 36.44 cm
D. 32.10 cm
A. 36.3 m
B. 36.6 m 23. Points A and B 1000 m apart are
C. 36.9 m plotted on a straight highway running
D. 37.2 m East and West. From A, the bearing
of a tower C is 32° W of N and from
18. Simplify the following: B the bearing of C is 26° N of E.
cos A  cos B sin A  sin B Approximate the shortest distance of
 tower C to the highway.
sin A  sin B cos A  cos B

A. 0 A. 364 m
B. sin A B. 374 m
C. 1 C. 384 m
D. cos A D. 394 m

19. An airplane can fly at an air speed of 24. The angle of elevation of the top of
300 mph. If there is a wind blowing tower B from the top of tower A is
towards the cast at 50 mph, what 28° and the angle of elevation of the
should be the plane’s compass top of tower A from the base of tower
heading in order for its course to be B is 46°. The two towers lie in the
30°? What will be the plane’s ground same horizontal plane. If the height of
speed if it flies in this course? tower B is 120 m, find the height of
tower A.
A. 19.7°, 307.4 mph
B. 20.1°, 309.4 mph A. 66.3 m
C. 21.7°, 321.8 mph B. 79.3 m
D. 22.3°, 319.2 mph C. 87.2 m
D. 90.7 m
20. The sides of a triangle are 195, 157
and 210, respectively. What is the
area of the triangle?

A. 73,250 sq. units


B. 10,250 sq. units
C. 14,586 sq. units
D. 11,260 sq. units

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Solutions: h 5. C. 125 m
tan 21 
1. A. 39.49 100  x C
h  (100  x ) tan 21  Eq .1
80° b=180
50 50-h h a=130
tan 32  x=?
x
50 c/2=95 c/2 A
h  x tan 32  Eq .2 B
h c=190
By cosine law:
Equating Eq.1 to Eq.2:
(100  x ) tan 21  x tan 32 b 2  a 2  c 2  2 ac cos B
x x  tan 32  180 2  130 2  190 2 - 2 (130 )(190 ) cos B
100  x  x  
80° 50° 
50-h  tan 21  B  65.35
50 100  x  1.6278 x
x  159.286 m By cosine law:
Thus :
x 2  a 2  ( c / 2 ) 2 - 2 a ( c / 2 ) cos B
50 x  100  259.286 m
tan 80  x 2  130 2  95 2 - 2 (130 )( 95) cos 65.35
x
4. B. 92.54 feet x  125 m
x  8.816 m
50 - h 6. A. 240
tan 50 
x
b=30 a=16
50 - h h
tan 50 
8.816
tan 50 ( 8.816 )  50 - h c = 34
30° 40°
10.506  50 - h 50 x abc
h  39.49 m S
2
2. A. – cos A 16  30  34
h h S
sin 270 cos A  2
sin ( 270 - A )    30 40
- sin A cos 270  x S  40
50 + x
sin ( 270 - A )  (-1) cos A - sin A ( 0 ) h
tan 40 
A  s ( s - a )( s - b )( s - c )
sin ( 270 - A )  - cos A x
A  40 ( 40 -16 )( 40 - 30 )( 40 - 34 )
h
3. A. 259.28 x  Eq .1 A  240 square units
tan 40
h 7. D. 4 and 10
tan 30 
h 50  x
h
x - 50  Eq .2
21° 32° tan 30
h1
100 x h2
Equate Eq.1 to Eq.2:
h h
 - 50 b b
h h tan 40 tan 30
h1  b  3
21 32 1.19175 h  1.73205 h - 50
100 + x x h  92.54 ft . h2  b-3

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A 1  A 2  21 S  16 cm 75 75
d 
1
bh 1 
1
bh 2  21
 
tan 20 o
 
tan 30o
d  76.16
2 2 A s  s - a  s - b  s - c 
b ( b  3)  b ( b - 3)  42 v
d
A  16 16 - 8 16 -10 16 -14  t
b 2  3 b  b 2 - 3 b  42
A  39.19 cm 2 76.16 m  1 km   60 min 
6 b  42 v   
1 min  1000m   1 hr 
b7
A  rs v  4.57 kph
h 1  7  3  10 units
39.19  r (16 )
h 2  7 - 3  4 units 14. C. 8.53 units
r  2.45 cm
B
8. C. 19.95 m 10. D. incenter

11. B. hypotenuse/2
x
x 6
30°
12. A. 5.47
x x A
P
18 5
60° 60° 4 

 14 13 A C
 x
10 10
9 In BCP, using cosine law:
By sine law: C 6 D E B 42  x 2  2(4)x cos   62
sin 30 sin ( 60   )
 8x cos   x 2  20  Eq.1
BE 13
10 18  In ΔACP, using cosine law:
sin  sin AEB
  4.158 42  x 2  2(4)x cos(60  )  52
9 13
    60  30  180 
sin BAD sin AEB 8x cos(60  )  x 2  9
  4.158  90  180 BE sin  8x cos 60cos   sin 60sin   x 2  9

  85.842 9 sin BAD 4x cos   6.9282x sin   x 2  9  Eq.2
6 14
By sine law:  From Eq. 1:
sin  sin ACD
sin 85.842 sin 30 15  BE x 2  20
 
14 x cos  
x 10 sin CAE sin ACD 8
Then we have:
x  19.95 m 15  BE sin 
  1 2 
14 sin CAE  4  8   x  20    x 2  9
9. C. 2.45 cm BE 15  BE    

9 14  6.9282x sin  
c = 14 BE  5.87 6.9282x sin   0.5x 2  1
a=8 0.25x 4  x 2  1
r 13. C. 4.57 sin 2  
48x 2
From Eq. 1:
b = 10
x 2  20
abc cos  
S 75 8x
2 x  40x 2  400
4
cos 2  
8  10  14 30o 20o 64x 2
S
B sin 2   cos 2   1
2

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0.25x 4  x 2  1 x 4  40x 2  400  sin 86.301  (cos 2 A - cos 2 B )  (sin 2 A - sin 2 B )


 1 a   c x
48x 2 64x 2 
 sin 37.416  (sin A - sin B )(cos A - cos B )
x  8.53
a  0.609 c (cos 2 A  sin 2 A ) - (sin 2 B  cos 2 B )
1 x
15. B. 6.96 A triangle  ac sin B (sin A - sin B )(cos A - cos B )
A 2 1-1
1 x
8346  ( 0.609 c )( c ) sin 56.283) (sin A - sin B )(cos A - cos B )
2
x0
16 , 692  0.5065 c 2
x
c  181.5 19. C. 21.7°, 321.8 mph

12 - a a b 17. A. 36.3 m
12 - b Vw 50
C
C B Vp  60°
a/2
A 9 70°  300
 Vg Vg
A  B  C  60 o
b a/2 
x =? B 60°

a  12  a   9  2  9 12  a  cos 60


2 2 2 o
45°
c =40
a  4.2 A By sine law:

By sine law: 50 300


b 2  12  a   32  2  312  a  cos 60o
2 
sin C sin A
 sin  sin 60
b  6.43
c a   8.3
sin 70 sin 45

x 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos 60o     60  180
40 a
x  4.2  6.43  2  4.2  6.43  cos 60
2 2 o
a  30 m   8.3  60  180
x  6.96 a   111.7
 15 m
16. B. 181.5 m 2 By sine law:
A  B  C  180
C V 50
45  B  70  180 
b a B  65 o sin 111.7 sin 8.3
sin 111.7
56.283° 37.416° By cosine law: V  ( 50 )
A
c   a / 2  - 2  c  a / 2  cos B
B sin .3
x 2 2
c =?
V  321.8 mph
A = 37°25’ = 37.416° x  40  2  15 2 - 2  40 15 cos 65 
B = 56°17’ = 56.283° x  36.3 m 20. C. 14,586 sq. units

A  B  C  180 18. A. 0
37.416  56.283  C  180 cos A  cos B sin A  sin B a=195
x  b=157
C  86.301 sin A - sin B cos A - cos B
 (cos A  cos B )(cos A - cos B ) 
By sine law:   c=210
  (sin A  sin B )(sin A - sin B ) 
  abc
sin 86.301 sin 37.416 x S
 (sin A - sin B )(cos A - cos B ) 2
c a

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23. B. 374 m
195  157  210 Equating Eq.1 to Eq.2:
S
C
2 120 - h h

S  281 tan 28 tan 46

32°
 tan 28 
A s ( s - a )( s - b )( s - c ) d 120 - h    h

A 281( 281-195 )( 281-157 )( 281- 210 ) 26° 58°  tan 46 
B A
1000 120 - h  0.513h
A  14 ,586.2 square units
h  79.31 m
21. A. 54.23 m   26  58  180
25. C. 0.169 m/sec
  96

By sine law:

x sin 96 sin 58
 h=44
15°
1000 BC
61° 60°
BC  852.719 m 30°
6
d
15 sin 26  S x
BC
  61  90  15  180
d
  14 sin 26 
852.719 44 44
By sine law: d  852.719 (sin 26 ) 30 60
S+x x
d  374 m
sin 14 sin 61 44
 tan 60 
15 x 24. B. 79.3 m x
x  54.23 m x  25.4 m
120-h
22. A. 34.64 cm 28°
120 44
A 46° tan 30 
h S  25.4
S  25.4  76.21
x x
S  50.81 m
x
S
r V
B C h t
30° 120-h
28° 46° 50.81
0.5x
x x V
Since equilateral triangle, A = B = C = 5( 60 )
60° 120 - h
tan 28  V  0.169 m / s
x
r
tan 30  120 - h
x  Eq .1
0.5 x r
30 tan 28
10
tan 30  0.5x h
tan 46 
0.5 x
x
x  34.64 cm
h
x  Eq .2
tan 46

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Multiple Choice: 7. A circle with radius 6 cm has half its 13. Find the area of a regular pentagon
area removed by cutting off a border whose side is 25 m and apothem is
1. The volume of water in a spherical of uniform width. Find the width of 17.2 m.
tank having a diameter of 4 m is the border.
5.236 m3. Determine the depth of the A. 1075 m2
water in the tank. A. 1.76 cm B. 1085 m2
B. 1.35 cm C. 1080 m2
A. 1.0 C. 1.98 cm D. 1095 m2
B. 1.2 D. 2.03 cm
C. 1.4 14. How many sides are in a polygon if
D. 1.8 8. The area of a triangle inscribed in a each interior angle is 165 degrees?
circle is 39.19 cm2 and the radius of
2. Each side of a cube is increased by the circumscribed circle is 7.14 cm. If A. 12
1%. By what percent is the volume of the two sides of the inscribed triangle B. 24
the cube increased? are 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively, find C. 20
the third side. D. 48
A. 1.21 %
B. 2.8 % A. 11 cm 15. Given a sphere of diameter, d. What
C. 3.03 % B. 12 cm is the percentage increase in its
D. 3.5 % C. 13 cm volume when the surface area
D. 14 cm increases by 21 %?
3. Find the volume of a cone to be
constructed from a sector having a 9. The distance between the centers of A. 5%
diameter of 72 cm and a central angle the three circles which are mutually B. 10 %
of 150°. tangent to each other externally are C. 21 %
10, 12 and 14 units. The area of the D. 33 %
A. 15,533.32 cm3 largest circle is
B. 16,622.44 cm3 16. A regular triangular pyramid has an
C. 13,503.44 cm3 A. 72  altitude of 9 m and a volume of
D. 18,866.44 cm3 B. 23  187.06 cu. m. What is the base edge
C. 64  in meters?
4. The angle subtended by an arc is 24°. D. 16 
If the radius of the circle is 45 cm, A. 12
find the length of arc. 10. A rhombus has diagonals of 32 and B. 13
20 inches. Determine its area. C. 14
A. 16.85 cm D. 15
B. 17.85 cm A. 360 in2
C. 18.85 cm B. 280 in2 17. The central angle of a spherical
D. 19.85 cm C. 320 in2 wedge is 1 radian. Find its volume if
D. 400 in2 its radius is 1 unit.
5. A certain angle has a supplement 5
times its complement. What is the 11. Find the area of a regular hexagon A. 2/3
angle? inscribed in a circle of radius 1. B. 1/2
C. 3/4
A. 67.5° A. 1.316 D. 2/5
B. 58.5° B. 2.945
C. 30° C. 2.598 18. The bases of a right prism are
D. 27° D. 3.816 hexagons with one of each side equal
to 6 cm. The bases are 12 cm apart.
6. How many diagonals are there in a 12. Determine the area of a regular 6-star What is the volume of the right
polygon of 20 sides? polygon if the inner regular hexagon prism?
has 10 cm sides.
A. 200 A. 1211.6 cm3
B. 170 A. 441.66 cm2 B. 2211.7 cm3
C. 100 B. 467.64 cm2 C. 1212.5 cm3
D. 158 C. 519.60 cm2 D. 1122.4 cm3
D. 493.62 cm2
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19. The bases of a right prism are 24. If the sides of a parallelogram and an
hexagons with one of each side equal included angle are 6, 10 and 100°,
to 6 cm. The bases are 12 cm apart. respectively, find the length of the
What is the volume of the right shorter diagonal.
prism?
A. 10.63
A. 1211.6 cm3 B. 10.37
B. 2211.7 cm3 C. 10.73
C. 1212.5 cm3 D. 10.23
D. 1122.4 cm3
25. Find the difference of the area of the
20. A conical vessel has a height of 24 square inscribed in a semi-circle
cm and a base diameter of 12 cm. It having a radius of 15 m. The base of
holds water to a depth of 18 cm above the square lies on the diameter of the
its vertex. Find the volume (in cm3) semi-circle.
of its content.
A. 171.5 cm2
A. 188.40 B. 172.5 cm2
B. 298.40 C. 173.5 cm2
C. 381.70 D. 174.5 cm2
D. 412.60
END
21. A circular piece of cardboard with a
diameter of 1 m will be made into a
conical hat 40 cm high by cutting a
sector off and joining the edges to
form a cone. Determine the angle
subtended by the sector removed.

A. 144°
B. 148°
C. 152°
D. 154°

22. Find the angle in mils subtended by a


line 10 yards long at a distance of
5000 yards.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

23. A rat fell on a bucket of a water


wheel with diameter of 600 cm which
traveled an angle of 190° before it
dropped from the bucket. Calculate
for the linear cm that the rat was
carried by the bucket before it fell.

A. 950
B. 965
C. 985
D. 995

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Solutions: (Refer to figure)


x  21 cm
A  r 2
1. A. 1.0 h r2 -x2  36 2 - 212  29.24 cm
18   r 2
1 1
r=2 V x 2 h   ( 21) 2 ( 29.24 ) r  4.24 cm
3 3
V  13,503.44 cm 3 x  R-r
h
x  6 - 4.24
4. C. 18.85 cm
r  1.76 cm
h 2
V ( 3r - h ) Cr
8. D. 14 cm
3  2  rad 
C  45  24 x
h 2  360 
5.236   3( 2 ) - h 
3 C  18.85 cm
c =?
5  6h2 - h3 5. A. 67.5° 
h 1m b = 10 r = 7.14
Let:
2. C. 3.03 %  = the angle
90° -  = the complement of angle  a=8
x2 180° -  = the supplement of angle 
x1 abc
A
x2 180 -   5(90 - )
x1 4r
x1 x2 = 1.01 x1 180 -   450 - 5 8(10 ) c
3 4  270 39.19 
 1.01 x 
3
V2  x 2 
  67.5
4 ( 7.14 )
   
1

  c  14 cm
V1  x 1 
  x1  6. B. 170
9. C. 64 
V2
 1.0303 n 20
V1 N  n - 3  ( 20 - 3)
2 2
V2  1.0303 V1
N  170 diagonals r1
Thus, V2 is increased by 3.03%
r2
7. A. 1.76 cm r1
3. C. 13,503.44 cm3
r2
r3
r3
x
r
r r
r r R
 = 150 h
r1  r2  12  Eq .1
C x
r2  r3  10  Eq .2
Note:
Let:
Since half of the area was removed, then r1  r3  14  Eq .3
C1 = circumference of the circle
the area (A) left is also one-half of the
C2 = circumference of the base of the cone Subtract Eq.3 by Eq.2:
total area.
C = length of arc of the sector
C  C1 - C 2 ( r1  r3 ) - ( r2  r3 )  14 -10
1 1
r  2 r - 2 x A    R  2      6  2   18 
r1 - r2  4  Eq.4
2 2
   But “A” is also equal to the area of the
36 150 x
   2  ( 36 ) - 2  ( x ) Add Eq.4 and Eq.1:
  small circle.
180

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( r1  r2 )  ( r1 - r2 )  10  4 Let:
Ah = area of the hexagon
2 r1  16
At = area of triangle
r1  8
r2  12 - 8  4 1 1
x =10 At  bh   25 (17.2 )  215 m 2
r3  10 - 4  6 2 2
60°
A  5 A t  5 ( 215 )  1075 m 2
Let: A = area of the largest circle
Let: 14. B. 24
A  r1 2   (8) 2  64  A1 = area of the hexagon
A2 = area of the triangle (n - 2)(180 )
10. C. 320 in2 A = total area 
n
x (n - 2)(180 )
165 
n
x d2 d1 165n  180n - 360
x
15n  360
n  24 sides
x
x = 10
180 180 15. D. 33 %
1 1    30
A d1 d 2  ( 32 )( 20 )  320 in 2
2 2 n 6
2
6 (10 )
11. C. 2.598 A1   259.8 cm 2
4 tan 30 A1
A2 = 1.21A1

x = 10 2 3
V  A 
 2   2 
V  A 
60  1   1 
 r 3/2
r  1.21 A 
3/2
V2 A 
 
By inspection, the triangle must be
 
2 1

equilateral.     
V1  A 1   A1 
Let:
Atotal = area of the hexagon 1 1 V2
A2  x 2 sin 60  (10 ) 2 sin 60  1.331
At = area of triangle
2 2 V1
360 A 2  43.3
  60 V2  1.331 V1
A  A1  6 A 2
6 Thus, V2 is increased by 33.1%
A  259.8  6 ( 43.3)
1 16. A. 12
A t    r 2 sin  A  519.6 cm 2
 
2
13. A. 1075 m2
1
 1 2 sin 60 h=9
2
A t  0.433 x x
A total  6 A t 
 6 ( 0.433) h x
A total  2.598 Note:  = 60°, since equilateral triangle.
1 1 1 
b=25 V  Bh   x 2 sin  h
12. C. 519.60 cm2
3 3  2 

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19. D. 1122.4 cm3 21. A. 144°


11
187.06    x 2 sin 60  9 
 
3 2
x  12 m
h=12 r
17. A. 2/3 r r r
h

C x

x=6
 Let: x r2 -h2
A = area of one base
r x = length of each side of the base
x  50  2 -  40  2
nx 2 x  30
R 3  A
V
4 tan  C1 = circumference of the circle
270 o
180 180 C2 = circumference of the base of the
 180     30 cone
 (1) 3  1 rad x 
 n 6 C = length of arc
   180
V 
270 270 ( 6 )( 6 ) 2 C  C1 - C 2
2 A
V cubic units 4 tan 30 C  2 r - 2 x
3 C  2  ( 50 ) - 2  ( 30 )
A  93.53 cm 2
C  40 
18. D. 1122.4 cm3 V  Ah
V  93.53(12 ) C  r
V  1122.4 cm 3
40   ( 50 ) 
40  180
h=12 20. C. 381.70  x
50 
6   144

x=6 r 22. B. 2
Let: h1 = 24 .
A = area of one base h2 = 18
x = length of each side of the base 5

 5000
nx 2 5
A By ratio & proportion:
4 tan 
180 180 6 r
   30  5
tan  
n 6 24 18 5000
r  4.5  5 
  tan -1  
( 6 )( 6 ) 2  5000 
A 1
4 tan 30 V r 2 h 2   0.0573
3 2  2(0.0573)
A  93.53 cm 2
1 2  0.1146
V  Ah V  ( 4.5 ) 2 (18 )
3 6400 mils
V  93.53(12 ) 2  0.1146 x
V  381.7 cm 3 360
V  1122.4 cm 3 2  2.037 mils

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23. D. 995

Cr
 2 rad 
C  300  190 x
 360 
C  995 cm

24. C. 10.73


6 100° d
100°

10

Total int erior angle  ( n - 2 )180


Total int erior angle  ( 4 - 2 )180
Total int erior angle  360

2   100  100  360


  80

By cosine law:

d 2  6 2  10 2 - 2 ( 6 )(10 ) cos 80
d  10.73

25. C. 173.5 cm2

r =15 x

x/2 x/2

2
x
r  x  
2 2
 
2
15 2  1.25 x 2
x  13.416

Let:
A1 = area of the semi-circle
A2 = area of the square
A = difference of A1 and A2
A  A1 - A 2

1 1
A r 2 - x 2   (15 ) 2 - (13.416 ) 2
2 2
A  173.44

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Multiple Choice: 7. An earth satellite has an apogee of 13. What is the length of the latus rectum
40,000 km and a perigee of 6,600 km. of 4x2 + 9y2 + 8x – 32 = 0?
1. Which of the following lines is Assuming that the radius of the earth
parallel to the line 3x – 2y + 6 = 0? as 6,400 km, what will be the A. 2.5
eccentricity of the elliptical path B. 2.7
A. 3x + 2y – 12 = 0 described by the satellite with the
B. 4x – 9y = 6 center of the earth at one of the foci? C. 2.3
C. 12x + 18y = 15 D. 2.9
D. 15x – 10y – 9 = 0 A. 0.46
B. 0.49 14. Given a parabola ( y – 2 )2 = - 8(x –
2. What is the equation of the line C. 0.52 1). What is the equation of its
joining the points (3,-2) and (-7, 6)? D. 0.56 directrix?

A. 2x + 3y = 0 8. Find the eccentricity of the curve 9x2 A. x = -3


B. 4x – 5y = 22 – 4y2 – 36x + 8y = 4. B. x=3
C. 4x + 5y = 2 C. y = -3
D. 5x + 4y = 7 A. 1.80 D. y=3
B. 1.92
3. Find the distance between the given C. 1.86 15. A parabola has its focus at (7,-4) and
lines 4x – 3y = 12 and 4x – 3y = -8. D. 1.76 directrix y = 2. Find its equation.

A. 3 9. The segment from (-1,4) to (2,-2) is A. x2 + 12y – 14x + 61 = 0


B. 4 extended three times its own length. B. x2 – 14y + 12x + 61 = 0
C. 5 The terminal point is _____. C. x2 – 12x + 14y + 61 = 0
D. 6 D. None of the above
A. (11,-24)
4. Given the equation of a parabola 3x + B. (-11,-20) 16. What is the shortest distance from A
2y2 – 4y + 7 = 0. Locate its vertex. C. (11,-18) (3,8) to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y =
D. (11,-20) 12?
A. (5/3, 1)
B. (5/3, -1) 10. Find the angle formed by the lines 2x A. 2.1
C. (-5/3, -1) + y –8 = 0 and x + 3y + 4 = 0. B. 2.3
D. (-5/3, 1) C. 2.5
A. 30° D. 2.7
5. Compute the focal length and the B. 35°
length of the latus rectum of the C. 45° 17. Find the polar equation of the circle
parabola y2 + 8x – 6y + 25 = 0. D. 60° of radius 3 units and center at (3, 0).

A. 2, 8 11. Find the coordinates of a point A. r = 3 cos 


B. 4, 16 equidistant from (1, -6), (5, -6) and B. r = 3 sin 
C. 16, 64 (6, -1). C. r = 6 cos 
D. 1, 4 D. r = 9 sin 
A. (2, -2)
6. The lengths of the major and minor B. (3, -2) 18. What is the area enclosed by the
axes of an ellipse are 10 m and 8 m, C. (3, -3) curve 9x2 + 25y2 – 225 = 0?
respectively. Find the distance D. (2, -3)
between the foci. A. 47.1
12. What is the equation of the asymptote B. 50.2
A. 3 x 2 y2 C. 63.8
B. 4 of the hyperbola  1?
9 4 D. 72.3
C. 5
D. 6 A. 2x – 3y = 0
B. 3x – 2y = 0
C. 2x – y = 0
D. 2x + y = 0

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19. A line passes thru (1,-3) and (-4, 25. How far from the y-axis is the center
2).What is the equation of the line in of the curve 2x2 + 2y2 + 10x – 6y –
slope-intercept form? 55 = 0?

A. y–4=x A. 2.5 units


B. y = -x - 2 B. 3.0 units
C. y=x–4 C. 2.75 units
D. y–2=x D. 3.25 units

20. Determine the coordinates of the


point which is three-fifths of the way END
from the point (2,-5) to the point (-
3,5).

A. (-1,1)
B. (-2,-1)
C. (-1,-2)
D. (1,-1)

21. Find the area of the triangle which the


line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 forms with the
coordinate axis.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2

22. If the discriminant of a quadratic


equation is greater than zero, the
graph is a/an ______.

A. circle
B. parabola
C. ellipse
D. hyperbola

23. What refers to a locus of a point


which move so that it is always
equidistant from a fixed point (focus)
and from a fixed straight line
(directrix)?

A. Circle
B. Ellipse
C. Parabola
D. Hyperbola

24. Find the equation of a straight line


with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of
1.

A. 3x + y – 1 = 0
B. 3x – y + 1 = 0
C. x + 3y + 1 = 0
D. x – 3y – 1 = 0

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Analytic Geometry

Solutions: 4. D. (-5/3, 1) Solving for c:


c  a 2 - b2
1. D. 15x – 10y – 9 = 0 3x  2y 2 - 4y  7  0
c  52 - 4 2
3 7
Using slope-intercept form: y 2 - 2y  x   0 c3
y = mx + b 2 2
3x - 2 y  6  0 Distance between foci  2c
By completing square: 2c  2(3)
3
y x3 3 7
y 2 - 2y  - x - 2c  6
2 2 2
3 7 7. D. 0.56
By inspection, m1 = 3/2 (y -1)  - x -  (1) 2
2

2 2 a
Since parallel: m2 = m1 a
3 5
From the choices, (y -1) 2  - x - 6,600
2 2 Satellite
15 x -10 y - 9  0
3 5
3 9 (y -1) 2  -  x  
y x- 2 3 c c
2 10
Standard equation:
By inspection, m2 = 3/2
(y - k) 2  -4a(x - h)
2. C. 4x + 5y = 2 40,000
By inspection, h = - 5/3 and k = 1, 12,800
thus the vertex is at (-5/3, 1)
Using two-point form: 2a  40, 000  12,800  6, 600
y 2 - y1 a  29, 700
y - y1  ( x - x1 ) 5. A. 2, 8
x 2 - x1 c  a - (6, 600  6, 400)
62 y 2  8x - 6y  25  0 c  29, 700 - (6, 600  6, 400)
y2  ( x - 3) c  16, 700
y 2 - 6y  -8x - 25
-7 - 3
c
8 e
y2  ( x - 3) By completing square: a
-10 (y - 3)2  -8x - 25  (3) 2 16, 700
e
-10 y - 20  8 x - 24 (y - 3)2  -8x -16 29, 700
8 x  10 y - 4  0 (y - 3)2  -8(x  2) e  0.56
4x 5y-2  0
Standard equation: 8. A. 1.80
3. B. 4 (y - k) 2  -4a(x - h)
9x 2 - 4y 2 - 36x  8y  4
Given line 1: 4 x - 3 y -12  0 By inspection, 4a = 8 thus, a = 2 9(x 2 - 4x) - 4(y 2 - 2y)  4
A  4; B  - 3; C 1  -12 Focal length = a = 2
Given line 2 : 4 x - 3 y  8  0 Length of latus rectum = 4a = 8 By completing square:
A  4; B  - 3; C 2  8 6. D. 6 9(x - 2)2 - 4(y -1) 2  4  9(2) 2 - 4(1) 2

C 2 - C1 a
9(x - 2)2 - 4(y -1) 2  36
d b
(x - 2)2 (y -1) 2
A 2  B2 c
- 1
4 9
8 - (-12 ) Standard equation:
d
2a  10 (x  h)2 (y  k) 2
4 2  (-3) 2  1
a2 b2
20 a 5
d
2b  8
5 By inspection, a 2  4 thus, a = 2 .
d  4 units b4
Also, b2  9 thus, b = 3 .

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Analytic Geometry

2 x  y -8  0
y  -2 x  8 Thus the point is at (3, -3)

c m 1  -2 12. A. 2x – 3y = 0
b c
b x  3y  4  0
a
a x 2 y2
y - x-
1 4 - 1
9 4
3 3 x 2 y2
m 2  -1 / 3 Standard equation: - 1
Solving for c a 2 b2
Let: By inspection:
c  a 2  b2  4  9  3.605  = angle between the two lines a2  9
 m -m 
a=3
  tan -1  
Solving for e: 2 1 m = +b/a
c 3.605  1 m m  b 4
2
e   1.8  1 2 
b
a 2 b=2
 -1 / 3 - (-2 )  a
  tan -1    45
9. D. (11, -20)  1  (-2 )(-1 / 3) 
 
m = -b/a
11. C. (3, -3)
Equation of the asymptotes of a
P1(-1,4) hyperbola with center at (0,0):
b
r1 = d y x
a
P(2,-2) 2
(x,y)
d3
(6,-1) y x
3
r2 = 3d 2x - 3y  0 or
d1
d2 2x  3y  0
P2(x2,y2)
(1,-6) (5,-6) 13. B. 2.7
x 1 r2  x 2 r1
x d1  d 2 4x 2  9y 2  8x - 32  0
r1  r2 4(x 2  2x)  9y 2  32
 x -1 2   y  6  2   x - 5 2   y  6  2
 -1 3d   x 2  d 
2  x -1 2   y  6  2   x - 5 2   y  6  2 By completing square:
d  3d
4(x  1)2  9y 2  32  4(1) 2
-3 d  d x 2 x 2 - 2 x  1  x 2 -10 x  25
2 4(x  1)2  9y 2  36
8 x  24
4d
x3 (x  1)2 y 2
x 2  11  1
9 4
Standard equation:
y 1 r2  y 2 r1 d2  d3 (x - h)2 (y - k)2
y  1
r1  r2  x - 5 2   y  6  2   x - 6  2   y  1 2 a2 b2

4  3d   y 2  d   x - 5 2   y  6  2   x - 6  2   y  1 2 By inspection, a 2  9 thus, a = 3 .
-2 
d  3d Substitute x = 3: Also, b2  4 thus, b = 2 .
12 d  d y 2  x - 5 2   y  6  2   x - 6  2   y  1 2 2b 2 2(4)
-2  LR    2.667
a 3
4d  3- 5 2   y  6  2   3- 6  2   y  1 2
y 2  -20 14. B. x = 3
4  y 2  12 y  36  9  y 2  2 y  1
(y - 2) 2  -8(x -1)
10. C. 45° 10 y  -30
Standard equation:
y  -3
(y - k) 2  -4a(x - h)

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Analytic Geometry

By inspection, the vertex is at (1, 2). Solving for distance between (-2,3) 19. B. y = -x - 2
Also 4a = 8, thus a = 2. and (3,8):
P1 (1,-3)  x 1  1 and y 1  -3
d  (x 2 - x1 )  (y 2 - y1 )
2 2
P2 (-4, 2 )  x 2  -4 and y 2  2
Directrix

V(1,2) d  (3  2)  (8 - 3)
2 2
F Using two point form:
d  7.071 y 2 - y1
a=2
y - y1  x - x1 
Let: x = shortest distance x 2 - x1
x  d - r  7.071- 5  2.071 23
y3 ( x -1)
From figure, the equation of 17. C. r = 6 cos  -4 -1
the directrix is, x = 3. y  3  -1( x -1)
Standard equation:
y  3  - x 1
15. B. x – 14y + 12x + 61 = 0
2 (x - h) 2  (y - k) 2  r 2
y  -x-2

y=2 Substitute coordinates of the center


20. A. (-1,1)
and radius as given:
(x - 3) 2  (y - 0) 2  32 P2(-3,5)
a
x - 6x  9  y  9
2 2

a x 2  y 2  6x r2 = 2/5
F(7,-4)
P(x,y)
Refer to the triangle: r
y
By inspection, 2a = 6 and a = 3 x 2  y2  r 2 
The coordinates of the vertex is at x  r cos  x r1 = 3/5
(7,-1).
x 2  y 2  6x
Standard equation:
r 2  6( r cos ) P1(2,-5)
(x - h) 2  -4a(y - k)
r  6 cos 
x 1 r2  x 2 r1
Substituting: x
18. A. 47.1
(x - 7) 2  -4(3)(y  1) r1  r2
x -14x  49  -12y -12
2
Note: This is an equation of an 2  2 / 5   -3 3 / 5 
ellipse x
x -14x  12y  61  0
2
 3 / 5  ( 2 / 5)
9x  25y  225
2 2
x  -1
16. A. 2.1
2 2
x y
 1 y 1 r2  y 2 r1
x 2  y 2  4 x - 6 y  12 25 9 y
By completing square: x2 y2 r1  r2
 2 1
( x  2 ) 2  ( y - 3) 2  12  ( 2 ) 2  ( 3) 2 (5) 2
(3)
-5  2 / 5  5  3 / 5 
( x  2 ) 2  ( y - 3) 2  25 or ( 5) 2 x 2 y2 y
Standard equation: 2  2  1  3 / 5   2 / 5
By inspection, the center is at (-2, 3) a b
and the radius, r = 5. y 1
By inspection, a = 5 and b = 3
(3,8) 21. A. 3
A  ab
C(-2,3) d A  (5)(3) Given line  2 x - 3 y  6  0
A  47.12 square units
-4 -2 At x = 0:

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2 x -3y  6  0 ( x  2.5) 2   27.5  ( 2.5) 2 


2( 0) -3y  6  0   
  ( y -1.5) 2    (1.5) 2 
y2
( x  2.5) 2  ( y -1.5) 2  36
At y = 0:
Standard equation: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
2 x -3y  6  0 By inspection, h = - 2.5 and k = 1.5
2 x - 3( 0 )  6  0 y-axis
x  -3

Thus the x-intercept (a) is 3 units h


and the y-intercept (b) is 2 units.
(-2.5,1.5)

a Note: The distance of the center of the


circle from the y-axis is equal to h.
Thus, the answer is 2.5 unit
1
A ab
2
1
A ( 3)( 2 )
2
A  3 sq . units

22. D. hyperbola

23. C. Parabola

24. B. 3x – y + 1 = 0

As given : m  3; b  1

Using point slope form:

y  mx  b
y  3x  1
3x - y  1  0

25. A. 2.5 units

2 x 2  2 y 2  10 x - 6 y - 55  0
x 2  y 2  5 x - 3 y - 27.5  0

By completing square:

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Multiple Choice: 6. A balloon is released from the ground 1  cos x


100 meters from an observer. The 11. Evaluate: lim
x 0 x2
3x 2  2x  1 balloon rises directly upward at the
1. Evaluate lim . rate of 4 meters per second. How fast
x  x 2  x  1 A. 0
is the balloon receding from the B. 1/2
observer 10 seconds later? C. 2
A. 2
B. 3 D. –1/2
A. 1.68 m/sec
C. 4
B. 1.36 m/sec 12. What is the derivative with respect to
D. 1
C. 1.55 m/sec x of (x + 1)3 – x3?
D. 1.49 m/sec
2. Find the equation of the tangent line
to y  x 3  2x 2  2 at x = 1. A. 3x + 6
7. A box is to be constructed from a B. 3x – 3
piece of zinc 20 sq.in by cutting equal C. 6x – 3
A. y  x  2 squares from each corner and turning D. 6x + 3
B. y  x2 up the zinc to form the side. What is
C. y  x2 the volume of the largest box that can 13. Find y’ if y = arcsin cos x
be so constructed?
D. y  x  2
A. –1
A. 599.95 cu in. B. –2
3. Water is flowing into a conical vessel B. 592.59 cu in. C. 1
15 cm. deep and having a radius of C. 579.50 cu in. D. 2
3.75 cm. across the top. If the rate at D. 622.49 cu in.
which water is rising is 2 cm/sec.
x2
How fast is the water flowing into the 8. A statue 3 m high is standing on a 14. Differentiate the equation: y 
conical vessel when the depth of base of 4 m high. If an observer’s eye x 1
water is 4 cm? is 1.5 m above the ground, how far x 2  2x
A.
 x  1
2
should he stand from the base in
3 order that the angle subtended by the
A. 2.8 m / min x
B. 6.28 m3 / min statue is a maximum. B.
x 1
C. 8.26 m3 / min A. 3.41 m C. 2x
D. 6.38 m3 / min B. 3.51 m 2x 2
D.
C. 3.71 m x 1
4. Find the minimum amount of tin D. 4.41 m
sheet that can be made into a closed 15. Give the slope of the curve at the
cylinder having a volume of 108 cu. 9. Water is running into a hemispherical x3
inches in square inches. bowl having a radius of 10 cm at a point (1,1): y   2x  1
4
constant rate of 3 cm3/min. When the
A. 125.50 water is x cm. deep, the water level is A. 1/4
B. 127.50 rising at the rate of 0.0149 cm/min. B. –1/4
C. 129.50 What is the value of x? C. 1 1/4
D. 123.50 D. –1 ¼
A. 3
5. Given a cone of diameter x and B. 2 16. Find the equation of the normal to x2
altitude of h. What percent is the C. 4 + y2 = 5 at the point (2,1).
volume of the largest cylinder which D. 5
can be inscribed in the cone to the A. y = 2x
volume of the cone? x 2 1 B. x = 2y
10. Evaluate: lim
A. 44 %
x 1 x 2  3x  4 C. 2x + 3y = 3
D. x+y=1
B. 46 %
C. 56 % A. 1/5
17. At point of inflection,
D. 65 % B. 2/5
C. 3/5
A. y’ = 0
D. 4/5
B. y” = 0
C. y” is negative
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D. y” is positive

18. The _______ derivative of the 23. Evaluate


d
dx
 
ln e2x .
function is the rate of change of the
slope of the graph. A. 1
B. –2
A. first C. –1
B. second D. 2
C. third
D. fourth 24. An open rectangular box with square
base is to be made from 48 sq. m of
19. Two posts, one 8 m and the other 12 material. What is the largest possible
m high are 15 cm apart. If the posts volume of the box in cubic meters?
are supported by a cable running from
the top of the first posts to a stake on A. 28
the ground and then to the top of the B. 30
second post, find the distance from
C. 32
the lower post to the stake to use D. 34
minimum amount of cable.
25. The volume of a cylindrical tin can
A. 6 m from the lower post
with a top and a bottom is to be 16
B. 5 m from the lower post
cubic inches. If a minimum amount
C. 4 m from the lower post
of tin is to be used to construct the
D. 3 m from the lower post
can, what must be the height, in
inches, of the can?
20. The distance a body travels is a
function of time t and is defined by:
A. 4
x(t)  18t  9t 2 . What is its velocity B. 5
at t = 3? C. 6
D. 8
A. 70
B. 72 END
C. 74
D. 76

21. When the area in square units of an


expanding circle is increasing twice
as fast as its radius in linear unit, the
radius is ____.

A. 
B. 1/
C. 2
D. 1/2

22. The depth of water in a cylindrical


tank 4 m in diameter is increasing at
the rate of 0.7 m/min. Find the rate at
which the water flowing into the tank.

A. 7.3291 cu. m/min


B. 8.8302 cu. m/min
C. 8.3201 cu. m/min
D. 8.7964 cu. m/min

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Solutions: Substitute r in Eq.3:


216
1. B. 3 A  2(2.58)2  125.544 in 2
2.58

3x 2  2x  1 3     2     1
2
5. A. 44 %
lim 
x  x 2  x  1 2    1

  indeterminate form  H-h
r
 H
r 2 h h
Apply L’Hospital’s Rule V
3
r 3.75 R

d
dx
 3x 2  2x  1
6x  2
h 15
Let:
R = radius of the cone
 h
2x  1 r
d 2
dx
 x  x  1 4
H = height of the cone
r = radius of the inscribed cylinder

V 
 
r 2 h  h h h 3
2


h = height of the inscribed cylinder
Let x   V = volume of cylinder
3 3 16  48
6   2 
  indeterminate form  dV  dh V  r 2 h  Eq.1
2  1    3 h 2
dt 48 dt
dV  By ratio and proportion:
  4  2
2
Apply L’Hospital’s Rule:
dt 16 R r
d 
 6x  2  6 dV H H-h
dx  3  6.28 m3 / min .
d dt Hr  RH - Rh
 2x  1 2 RH - Hr
dx h  Eq.2
4. A. 125.50 R
r
Calculator Shortcut: Using Casio
FX570ES+ V  r 2 h Substitute Eq.2 in Eq.1:
h
108  r 2 h  RH - Hr  r 3H
Assign a value of 'x' very close to . V  r 2    r 2 H -
108  R 
3x 2  2x  1 h  2  Eq.1 R
 CALC  x  9999999 r
x2  x 1
  3
 
A  2rh  2 r 2  Eq.2 Differentiate:
dV 3r 2 H
 2rH -
Substitute Eq.1 in Eq. dr R
2. A. y = - x + 2
 108  3r 2 H
At x  1, y  1
A2 r 
 2   
 2 r 2 0  2rH -
R
 r 
y  x 3  2x 2  2 216 3r 2 H
A  2r 2  Eq.3  2 r H
R
 x  2x 2  2  x 1
dy d 3 r
 2
dx dx r R
Differentiate 3
Calculating :
dA -216
dy  2  4pr
 1 dr r Substitute r in Eq.2:
dx -216 R H - H(2 / 3 R ) 1
So, y  y1  m  x  x1  0  2  4pr h  H
r R 3
y  1  1  x  1 216
 4pr
y  x  2 r2 Substitute r and h in Eq.1:
2
r3 
216 2  1   4 
3. 3
B. 6.28 m /min V    R   H      R2H
4p 3  3   27 
r  2.58 in
Let: VC = volume of the cone
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1 V  (20 - 2x)(20 - 2x)(x)


Vc  R 2 H  13.75 
tan   x  3
V  (20 - 2x) 2 (x) x 
3

 4  V  (400 - 80x  4x 2 )(x)
   R2H 3
tan  
  
V 27
Ratio   0.44 V  400x - 80x  4x  Eq.1
2 3
13.75
Vc 1 x
 R2H x
3
Differentiating: 3x
tan   2
6. D. 1.49 m/sec dV
 400 -160x  12x 2 x  13.75
dx  3x 
V1 = 4   tan 1  2 
0  400 -160x  12x 2  x  13.75 
S By factoring: du
S1 = 4t (4x - 40)(3x -10)  0 Note: d(tan 1 u) 
1  u2
4x  40 where:
100 x  10 in (absurd) 3x
u
3x  10 x 2  13.75
x  3.33 in 9x 2
u2 
S2  1002  (S1 ) 2
x 
2
2
 13.75
S2  1002  (4t) 2 Substituting x = 3.33 in Eq.1
V  400(3.33) -80(3.33)2  4(3.33)3
S2  10,000  16t 2  Eq.1
V  592.59 in3 du 
x 2

 13.75 3  3x  2x 

x 
2
Differentiate both sides with respect to t:
2
 13.75
8. C. 3.71 m
 dS   dt 
2S    0  32t   Substituting:
 dt   dt 
dS 16t 3
  Eq.2 d du
dt S 
dx 1  u 2

2.5 du
Substitute t = 10 in Eq.1:  0
1  u2
S2  10,0000  16(10)2 1.5
0  du
S  107.7 m
x 0
x 2

 13.75 3  3 x  2x 
Substitute t = 10 and S = 107.7 in Eq.2:
x 
2
2
 13.75
dS 16(10)
  1.485 m/s 5.5
dt 107.7 2x 2  x 2  13.75
+ 2.5
 x 2  13.75
7. B. 592.59 cu in. x x
x  3.708
x 5.5
tan      
20-2x x
x x 9. C. 4
tan   tan  5.5
 r = 10
20-2x 20 1  tan  tan  x
2.5
 tan 
x 5.5
x x  x
2.5 x
1 tan 
x x 2
20 V (3r  x)
13.75 3
2.5  x tan   5.5  tan 
x x 2
x V  3(10)  x 
3
20-2x x 3
V  10x 2 
20-2x 3

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Differentiating both sides with respect to t: Apply L’Hopital’s rule again: where:
u  x2
dV  3x 2  dx 1  cos x cos x
  20x   lim  du = 2x
dt  3  dt x 0 x2 2
v=x+1
1  cos x cos 0

dV
dt

 20x  x 2
dx
dt

 Eq.1
lim
x 0 x2 2 v 2 = (x + 1) 2
1  cos x 1 dv = 1
lim 
Substituting dV/dt = 3 and dx/dt = x 0 x2 2
(x  1)(2x) - x 2 (1)
0.0149 in Eq.1: y' 
12. D. 6x + 3 (x  1) 2

3  20x  x 2
 0.0149  y  (x  1) - x3 3 y' 
2x 2  2x - x 2
201.342  20x  x 2 (x  1) 2

64  20x  x 2 2x 2  2x - x 2
Note: d(u) n  nu n-1 du y' 
(x  1) 2
x 2  20x  64  0 y '  3(x  1) 2 (1) - 3(x) 2 (1)
x 2  2x
(x  4)(x  16)  0 y '  3(x  1) 2 - 3(x) 2 y' 
(x  1) 2
x  4 cm or y '  3(x 2  2x  1) - 3x 2
x = 16 cm 15. –1 1/4
y '  3x 2  6x  3- 3x 2
10. B. 2/5 y '  6x  3
x3
x2  1 y=
4
- 2x +1
lim 2 13. A. – 1
x 1 x  3x  4

Note: slope = y’
Substitute x = 1: y  sin 1 cos x
(1)2 -1 0 Differentiating and substituting x = 1:
Lim  1  , in det erminate
(1)  3(1) - 4 0

Note: d sin -1 u   du
y' 
1
(3x 2 ) - 2
1- u 2
Using L’Hopital’s rule, differentiate 4
where:
separately the numerator and u  cos x 1
y '  (3)(1) 2 - 2
denominator and substitute the value of 4
u 2  cos2 x
limit to the variable 1
du = - sin x y '  -1
x2 1 2x 4
lim 2 
x 1 x  3x  4 2x  3
-sin x
x2 1 2(1) y'  16. B. x = 2y
lim 2  1- cos2 x
x 1 x  3x  4 2(1)  3
-sin x x 2  y2  1
x2 1 2 y' 
lim 2  sin 2 x
x 1 x  3x  4 5
-sin x Let: m1 = slope of the given curve
y' 
11. B. 1/2 sin x
Differentiating and substituting x = 2 &
y '  -1 y = 1:
1- cos x
Lim
x 0 x2 x 2  2x 2x  2yy '  0
14. A.
 x  1
2
1- cos 0 0 x
Lim   , indeterminate y'  -
(0)2 0 2 y
x
Apply L’Hopital’s rule & substitute x = y 2
0:
x 1 y'  -
1
sin x
Lim   u  vdu  udv y'  -2
2x Note: d   
v v2 m1  - 2
sin 2(0) 0
Lim   , indeterminate
2(0) 0

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Since the line is normal to the curve at Differentiating using the following
the given point, the slope (m2) of the line formula:
is equal the negative reciprocal of the du
slope of the given curve. d L1
1 u  dx 8
m2  - dx 2 u x 15 - x
m1
dL 2x 2 15  x  1
1  
m2  - dx 2 64  x 2 144  15  x 
2 2
15 12
-2 L2
1
m2  Equating to zero to obtain minimum
2
condition:
Using point slope form:
y - y1  m(x - x1 ) 2x 2 15  x  1 Using two similar triangles, by ratio and
 0
proportion:
2 64  x 2 144  15  x 
2 2
1
y -1  (x - 2)
2 15  x x x 15  x
2y - 2  x - 2  
144  (15  x) 2
64  x 2 8 12
x  2y 12x  120  8x
144  15  x 
2
15  x 20x  120
17. B. y” = 0 
x 64  x 2 x6m
18. B. second Squaring both sides:
20. B. 72
144  15  x 
2 2
19. C. 4 m from the lower post  15  x 
   x  18t  9t 2
 x  64  x 2
Let: x = distance from lower post to
stake 15  x 2  64  x 2   x 2 144  15  x 2  Since velocity is the first derivative of
the distance, differentiating the above
15  x 2  64   equation with respect to time:
L2    144x 2  15  x 2 x 2
12   15  x  x 
2 2
L1   dx
 18  18t
8 15  x   64   144x
2 2 dt
x 15 - x V  18  18t
144x 2
15  x 2 
64 When t = 3:
15
Extracting the square root on both sides: V  18  18(3)
Total length of cable used, L is: 12x
15  x  V  72
8
L  L1  L2  Eq. 1
120  8x  12x 21. B. 1/pi
Solving for L1 using Pythagorean 120  20x
A  r 2
theorem: x6
dA dr
 2r  Eq. 1
Alternate solution: dt dt
L1  82  x 2 dA dr
From given  2 . Substituting in
Create a mirror image of the longer post. dt dt
Solving for L2 using Pythagorean theorem: The cable connecting the top of shorter Eq 1
post to the stake then to the top of longer dr dr 1
2  2r  r
L2  12  15  x  
2 2 post must be a straight line (minimum dt dt
distance between two points).
22. D. 8.7964 cu. m/min
Substituting the values of L1 & L2 in Eq. 1:
L  82  x 2  122  15  x 
2

L  64  x 2  144  15  x 
2

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12  1   1
V  x 2 y  x 2     x   12x  x 3
 x 4  4
1
V '  12    3x 2  0
4
x4
12 1
h y   (4)  2
4 4
V  (4)(4)(2)  32

4m 25. A. 4
Volume of water in cylinder, V is:
V  r 2 h

V  r 2 h 16  r 2 h

V    2 h
2 h  16r 2

V  4h

A  2rh  2r 2  2 16r 1  r 2 
   
Differentiating with respect to time: dA
 2 16r 2  2r  4r 2 8  r 3
dr
dV dh
 4 dA dA
dt dt  0 for 0 < r < 2 and  0 for r > 2
dr dr
The minimum surface area of the can
dh
Substituting  0.7 is when r = 2 and h = 4
dt

dV
 4  0.7 
dt
dV
 8.7964
dt

23. D. 2

ln e2x  2x
d
dx

ln e2x   d
dx
(2x)  2

24. C. 32

x
x

Total surface area:


x 2  4xy  48
48  x 2 12 1
y   x
4x x 4

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Multiple Choice: 1 12. Evaluate the integral of dx / (x +2)


B. − cos x − cos3 x + C from –6 to –10.
3
1. Find the area bounded by the curve
1
r = a cos 2 . C. cos x + cos3 x + C A. 21/2
3 B. 1/2
 2 1
D. cos x − cos3 x + C
C. ln 3
A. a D. ln 2
2 3
B. a 2
7. If the region bounded by the lines y = 13. What is the integral of sin 5 x cos 3 x
2 2
C. a 4 dx if the lower limit is zero and the
3 − x + 4 , x = 0 and y = 0 is rotated upper limit is /2?
4 2 3
D. a about the y-axis, find the volume
5 A. 0.0203
formed? B. 0.0307
2. What is moment with respect to the x C. 0.0417
=5 axis of the area bounded by the A. 18.8 D. 0.0543
curves y = x2 from x = 1 to x = 2? B. 56.5
C. 37.7 14. Evaluate the integral of ln x dx, the
A. 9.72 D. 84.8 limits are 1 and e.
B. 5.32
sin 
C.
D.
7.92
6.87
8. Evaluate  cos d .
2
A.
B.
0
1
C. 2
3. Find the area bounded by the A. sec θ + C D. 3
parabola x 2 = − y + 2 and the line x = B. sin θ + C
C. csc θ + C 15. Evaluate the double integral of r sin u
y.
D. cot θ + C dr du, the limits of r is 0 and cos u
A. 7.5 and the limits of u are 0 and pi.
1

 (x + 1)
B. 2.3 xdx
9. Evaluate 8
. A. 1
C. 4.5
D. 6.5
0 B. 1/2
C. 0
A. 0.011 D. 1/3
4. Find surface area generated by B. 0.022
revolving the curve a 2 y = x 3 about the C. 0.033 16. Find the area in the first quadrant
x-axis from x = 0 to x = a. D. 0.044 bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x, x =
1&x=3
A. 4.45a 2 10. Find the moment of inertia, with
respect to x-axis of the area bounded A. 9.555
B. 1.19a 2
by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line x B. 9.955
C. 7.89a 2 = 1. C. 5.955
D. 3.56a 2 D. 5.595
A. 2.03

 x sin xdx .
B. 2.13 17. Locate the centroid of the plane area
5. Evaluate
C. 2.33 bounded by the equation y2 = 4x, x =
D. 2.53 1 and the x-axis on the first quadrant.
A. –xcosx + sinx
B. – xcosx + cosx 6
A. (3/4, 3/5)
 x(x − 5)
12
C. –xsinx + sinx 11. Evaluate dx . B. (3/5, 3/4)
D. –xsinx + cosx 5
C. (3/5, 3/5)
D. (3/5, 2/3)
A. 0.456
 sin
3
6. Integrate xdx . B. 0.556
C. 0.656
1 D. 0.756
A. − cos x + cos3 x + C
3

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18. A body is moving horizontally under A. 12


the action of a horizontal force 3x N, B. 13
where x is the distance in meters of C. 14
the body from the starting point, O. D. 15
Find the work done in moving the
body 8 m from O to A? 24. The volume of the solid obtained by
revolving the region enclosed by the
A. 24 J ellipse x2 + 9y2 = 9 about the x-axis is
B. 48 J ____.
C. 96 J
D. 83 J A. 2
B. 4
19. A force of 750 N compresses a spring C. 6
3 cm from its natural length of 15 cm. D. 9
Find the work done in compressing
the spring an additional 3 cm. 25. Find the average value of 1/x on the
closed interval [1,3].
A. 3375 N-cm
B. 4500 N-cm A. 1/2
C. 1125 N-cm B. 2/3
D. 2250 N-cm C. ½ ln 2
D. ½ ln 3
20. What is the surface area generated by
revolving the parabola y = x2 from x
= 0 to x = 2 about the y-axis? END

A. 12.74
B. 11.65
C. 14.98
D. 13.61


21. Evaluate x 4x 2 + 9dx
0

A. 3.35
B. 4.57
C. 5.33
D. 8.17

22. A cable with mass ½ kg/m is lifting a


load of 150 kg that is initially at the
bottom of a 50 m shaft. How much
work is required to lift the load ¼ of
the way to the shaft?

A. 20.804 kJ
B. 21.055 kJ
C. 22.810 kJ
D. 23.475 kJ

23. Evaluate

 8xyzdV,
B
B =  2,3 x 1, 2 x 0,1

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Solutions: x2 = −y + 2 Integration by parts

 2 x = − ( y − 2)
2

1. A. a
vertex : ( 0, 2 )
 udv = uv −  vdu
2 u=x
Point of intersection: du = dx
x 2 = − y + 2 and x = y
dv = sin x
x 2 = −x + 2 v = − cos x
x2 + x − 2 = 0
0
x = 1, y = 1 ; x = −2, y = −2  x sin xdx = −x cos x +  cos xdx
So the points of intersection are (1,1) and = − x cos x + sin x + C
(-2, -2)
1

 (y − y1 ) dx
A= Reverse Engineering:
2
−2
CALC given:

A = 8
1 2
r d
1
x sin x → CALC → 0.1 → = 1.7453  10−4
 (2 − x − x ) dx
4
0 2 A= 2

 −2

A = 4  4 ( a cos 2 ) d
2
9 Differentiate choices:
0 A=
 2 Take choice − x cos x + sin x
 2
A = 4a 2  4 ( cos 2 ) d =
2
a d
0 2 4. D. 3.56a 2  −x cos x + sin x  x =0.1 = 1.7453 10−4
dx
2. C. 7.92
1
x=a 6. A. − cos x + cos3 x + C
y=x 2 3
y
y  sin
3
xdx =  ( sin x ) ( sin 2 x ) dx

5− x a2y = x3 =  ( sin x ) (1 − cos 2 x ) dx


y
dx x Let u = cos x
1 2
x =5 du = − sin xdx
2
−du = sin xdx
 dy 
xdx = −  (1 − u 2 ) du
a
SA =  1 +   dx  2y  sin
3
M y =  ( 5 − x ) dA =  ( 5 − x )ydx 0
 dx 
 u3 
a2y = x3 
2
My =  (5 − x ) ( x ) dx = − − +c
3
2 sin xdx  u
1 a 2 dy = 3x 2 dx  3
1
 sin xdx = − cos x + 3 cos x + c
3 3
dy 3x 2
Calculating: =
dx a 2
M y = 7.92
x3 Reverse Engineering:
y= 2
a CALC given:
3. C. 4.5
( sin x ) → CALC → 0.1 → = 9.9501  10−4
2 3
a  3x 2   x3 
2 A= 1 +  2  dx  2  2 
x=y
0
 a  a 
y2
2 Differentiate choices:
1  x3   3x 2 
a
A = 2   2  1 +  2  dx 1
 
0 a
 a  − cos x + cos3 x + c
3
−2 1 Calculating : d 
y1 1 
− cos x + cos3 x  = 9.9501  10 −4
dx A = 3.56a 2 → Ans. dx  3  x =0.1
5. A. –xcosx + sinx

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Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Math 11-01 to Math 11-21
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Integral Calculus

7. C. 37.7 Let:
 y4 
2
u=x
du = dx

Ix = 2  y2 −
0 
4 
 dy

dv = (x+1)-8dx  y3 y5 
2
y=4 Ix = 2  −
(x + 1) −7 
v=  4 4(5)  0
−7
 (2)3 (2)5 
Ix = 2  −
1
y 
 (x + 1) 
−8
xdx = uv − vdu  4 20 
dx x=3 0
I x = 2.13
 ( x + 1)−7  ( x + 1)
−7

 43 
V = 2  x  − x + 4  dx = x
 −7 
−
−7
dx  11. A. 0.456
0
 3   
Calculating : −x

1
= + (x + 1) −7 dx
6

 x ( x − 5)
12
V = 37.7 7(x + 1)7 7 dx

1  ( x + 1) 
−6 5
−x
Solution 2: = +  Note:  udv = uv −  vdu
7 ( x + 1) 7  −6 
7
  Let:
1 u=x
4 −x 1 
y = − x+4
( x + 1) 
−6
= −
3
7 ( x + 1)
7
42  0
du = dx
dv = (x-5)12 dx
1 (1 + 1)  −6
y=4 −1 0  (x − 5)13
= − − v=
7 (1 + 1) 7(0 + 1) 42  − ( 0 + 1)−6 
7 7
  13
x=3 = 0.022  x ( x − 5 )13 
1 6  
V = Bh
 x ( x − 5) dx =  
12
13
3 10. B. 2.13  1 
( ) 
( x − 5) dx 
13
−
V =  ( 33 ) ( 4 )
5
1
 13 
3 y = 4x
2
6
V = 37.7 x 
 13 ( x − 5 )
At x = 1, x =  2 13

Thus, the parabola and the line intersect  
8. A. sec θ + C at points (1,2) and (1,-2). =  ( x − 5 )14 
− 1  
sin   13  14 
 cos 2 
d =  tan  sec d (1,2)    5
dy
6 5 
13 ( 6 − 5 ) − 13 ( 5-5 )
= sec  + C x 13 13
y 
(0,0) = 
Reverse Engineering: − 1 ( 6-5 )14 − ( 5 − 5 )14  
 182   
CALC given: 6
y2 = 4x
 x ( x − 5)
12
sin x (1,-2) dx = 0.456
→ CALC → 0.1 → = 0.10084
cos2 x 5
x= 1
Differentiate choices:
12. D. ln 2
Take choice sec + C 2 2


I x = 2 y dA = 2 y (xdy) 
2 2
d −10
sec x  x =0.1 = 0.10084
 x+2
0 0 dx
dx 2


−6
I x = 2 y 2 (x L − x P ) dy
9. B. 0.022 du
0 Note:  u
= In u
 y 
2 2


I x = 2 y 2 1 −
1
 dy

xdx
= (x + 1) −8 xdx  4 
0
(x + 1)8 0

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Integral Calculus

−10 Solving for the area:


 ( )
dx −10 1
= ln(x + 2) −6 =− cos3  − cos3 0 12  1 4
−6
x+2 6 A =  bh  = (4)(1) =
1 23  3 3
= ln( −10 + 2) − ln( −6 + 2) = − (−1 − 1) 1


= ln( −8) − ln( −4) 6
A • x = ydx • x
1
 −8  = 0
= ln   = ln 2 3 1
 −4 
16. D. 5.595

= (2 x )dx • x
0
13. C. 0.0417 1

 /2 
= 2 x 3/2 dx
( )
sin 5 x cos3 x dx 0
1
0 -y  x 5/2 
Using Wallis formula: m = 5; n = 3; and (0,0) = 2 
 = 1, since both m & n are odd numbers  5/ 2 0
dx
4  _  4 5/2
x = (1)
3   5
 /2
x= 4
 sin 5 x cos3 x dx
x= 1 _
3
0 x=
(5 − 1)(5 − 3)(3 − 1) 5
= • (1) y2 = 4x
8(6)(4)(2) 1 1
y 2 = 4x
 
= 0.0417 y 1 2
A • y = ydx • = y dx
2 20
y=2 x 0
14. B. 1 1


1
3 3 A•y = (4x)dx
20
 
e
A = ydx = 2
 ln x dx xdx
1
1 1
1  4x 2 
1
3 =  
dx 2x 3/2 4 3/2 2 2 
Let: u = ln x; du = ; dv = dx; v = x = = x 0
x 3/ 2 3 1
4_
e y = (1) 2
3  
4
 ln x dx = uv −  vdu
1
= (3)3/2 − (1)3/2 
3 _
3
A = 5.595 square units y=
 dx 

4
= (ln x)(x) − x  
 x  17. B. (3/5, 3/4)
e Thus, the center is at point (3/5, 3/4).
= x ln x − x 1
y 2 = 4x
= e ( ln e ) − e − 1(ln1) − 1 18. C. 96 J
at x = 1, y =  2
=1 F = 3x
Thus, the parabola and the line intersect •
15. D. 1/3 O 8m A
at points (1, 2) and (1,-2).
 cos u  cos u
r2 Work = Force x distance

0 0
r sin udrdu = 
0
2 0
sin u du (1,2)

Since the force varies with distance, use

 ( cos ) sin u du
1 integration:
= 2
u −0 2
(0,0) y
2 8


0

dx W = Fdx

1 x= 1
=− cos 2 u(− sin u)du 0
20
y2 = 4x 8
(1,-2)


1 cos3 u W = 3xdx
=−
2 3 0
0

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Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. Math 11-01 to Math 11-21
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road Integral Calculus
2
 dy 
Integrating: Solving for   : 22. B. 21.055 kJ
 dx 
3 (8)
2 8 2 2 After lifting the load x meters, the total
W=
3x
= −
3(0) y = x2 mass of the cable left in the shaft as well
2 0
2 2 dy = 2xdx as the load is:
W = 96 N - m 1 x
dy
= 2x (50 − x) + 150 = 175 −
W = 96 J dx 2 2
d2 y
19. A. 3375 N-cm = 4x 2 Note: Weight in kg is:
dx Weight = mass(g) g = 9.8 m/s2
Substituting in the formula:
The force required to hold the cable and
2
load a distance of x meters above the
A = 2
 1 + 4x 2 xdx bottom is:
0  x
2 F(x) = 9.8 175 − 
 2
 (1 = 4x )
1 1

A = 2   2 2
8xdx F(x) = 1715 − 4.9x
8
0
F 12.5

 (1715 − 4.9x )dx


2
W=
 (1 + 4x) 2
3

x A= 0
4 3 12.5
6 W = 1715x − 2.45x 2 
2 0


0
W = Fdx → Eq. 1 W = 21054.69 J = 21.055 kJ
3 Substituting limits:
Using Hooke’s law: 2  
3
 23. D. 15
( )
2 2 3

A=  1 + 4 2  − 1 + 4(0) 
2 2

F = kx 
12    
750 = k ( 3)
2 3 1

k = 250
A = 13.61 sq. units 
B
8xyzdV =
 8xyzdzdxdy
1 2 0
1
21. D. 8.17 2 3 2 3
F = 250x 2 =
 4xy dxdy =
 4xydxdy
x 4x + 9dx
2
1 2 0 1 2
6 6
x2

3
W= 250xdx = 250 0 2 2

3
2 3
Let:
u = 4x 2 + 9

= 2x 2 y dy = 10ydy = 15

( )
1 2 1
W = 125 6 − 3 2 2
du = 8xdx
W = 3375 N-cm 2 2 24. B. 4

 
1
x 4x + 9dx =
2
4x + 9(8xdx)
2 The cross sections are disks with radius r
20. D. 13.61 8 1
0 0 = y where y = 9 − x2
y 3 3

 u du = 3 + C
1 u 2
3 3

 9 (9 − x ) dx
But 2


1
V =  y 2dx = 2 2

2 −3 0
2 3
2  1 3
( )
3
V=  9x − x  = 4
1 4x + 9
2 2 2


9  3 0
x 4x 2 + 9dx =
8 3
0
x 2 0 25. D. ½ ln 3
2
 
3



1 1
1   4(2) + 9 
2 2
ave value =
2

 dx
 x 4x + 9dx = 
2 2 x
3  1
12   
x= - 4(0) 2 + 9 
2
3
  
0 1 1 1
= ln x = (ln 3 − ln1) = ln 3
 dy 
2 = 8.17 2 2 2


1
A= 1 +    2xdx END
 dx 
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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road

Multiple Choice: dy u  2 u u
6. The solution to the DE + 2y = 1 , C. = c2 2 +
dt t x x
1. Find the general solution of the y(0) = 1, is
equation sin xy '+ cos xy = lnx u 2u
D. = c2 2
1 −2t 1 t x
A. y = csc x(x ln x − x + C) A. y= e +
2 2
y = cos x(x ln x − x + C) x
B.
B.
1 −2t
y= e 11. Given x 2 z − 2yz 2 + xy = 0 . Find
C. y = csc x(x ln x + x + C) 2 z
at (1,1,1).
D. y = cos x(x ln x + x + C) C.
1 −2t 1
y= e −
2 2 A. 0
2. Find the integrating factor of 1 −2t –1
D. y = e −1 B.
( y2 − x ) dx + 2ydy = 0. 2 C. 1
D. 4/3
7. Find the particular solution
A. x2 y"− y '− 2y = sin 2x . 12. A tank contains 40L of solution
B. e− x containing 2 g of substance per liter.
2
C. ex 3 1 Salt water containing 3 g of this
A. yp = − sin ( 2x ) + cos ( 2x ) substance per liter runs in at the rate
D. ex 20 20
3 1 of 4 L/min and the well-stirred
B. y p = − sin ( x ) + cos ( 2x ) mixture runs out at the same rate.
3. A population of bacteria grows at a 2 2
rate proportional to the number Find the time for the amount of
1 3
present. After two hours, the C. y p = − sin ( 2x ) + cos ( 2x ) substance in the tank becomes 111.1
20 20 g.
population has tripled. After two
1 3
more hours elapsed, the population D. y p = − sin ( 2x ) + cos ( 3x )
will have increased by a factor of k. 20 20 A. 15 min
What is the value of k? B. 37 min
8. The following equation C. 32 min
D. 25 min
A. 9 y2 x2
B. 6 y2 u xx − 2xyu xy + x 2 u yy − ux + uy
x y 13. Determine the order and degree of the
C. 8 is _______.
D. 7 differential equation
3
d4 y  dy 
A. cyclic 2x + 5x 2   − xy = 0 .
4. Solve the DE y '− xy = x . 2
B. hyperbolic dy 4
 dx 
C. elliptic
 x2  D. parabolic A. Fourth order, first degree
A. y = tan  + c  B. Third order, first degree
 2  9. The partial DE C. First order, fourth degree
 x2 
B. y = sin  + c  2u 2u 2  u
2 D. First order, third degree
x2 + 2xy + y = 0 is an
 2  y 2 xy x 2 14. Solve the linear equation:
 x2  example of ______ equation.
C. y = cot  + c  dy y
 2  + = x2 .
dx x
x 2
 A. heat
D. y = cos  + c  B. parabolic
 2  x3
C. hyperbolic A. xy 2 = +C
D. elliptic 4
5. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the x4
B. xy = +C
family of curves x 2 − y 2 = C2 . 10. Which of the following is a one 4
dimensional heat equation? x4
C. x2y = +C
A. x 2 + y 2 = C2 . 4
 u
2
 u 2
x3
B. xy = C A. = c2 2 D. y = +C
t 2
x 4
C. xy 3 = C
2u 2u
D. x−y=C B. + =0
y 2 x 2
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15. Which of the following equations is a ex A. Wave equation


variable separable DE? C. C1e−2x + C2 e −3x − B. Elliptic equation
12
C. Bernoulli equation
(x + x2y) dy = (2x + xy2 ) dx e12x
A. D. C1e−2x + C2e −3x − D. Ricatti equation
B. (x + y) dx – 2y dy = 0 12
2y dx = (x2 + 1) dy 
C. 25. The equation y '+ P(x)y = R(x)y is
D. y2 dx + (2x – 3y) dy = 0 dv
20. Solve the IVP = 9.8 − 0.196v , v(0) ______.
dt
16. The population of a country doubles = 48. A. Wave equation
in 50 years. How many years will it
B. Elliptic equation
be five times as much? Assume that
A. v = 50 + 2e−0.196t C. Bernoulli equation
the rate of increase is proportional to
the number of inhabitants. B. v = 50 − 2e0.196t D. Laplacian equation
C. v = 50 + 2e0.196t
END
A. 100 years D. v = 50 − 2e−0.196t
B. 116 years
C. 120 years
21. The solution of the differential
D. 98 years
d2 y dy
equation − 5 + 6y = e4x is __.
17. What is the order of a differential dx 2 dx
equation?
e3x
A. The order of the highest A. C1e2x − C2e3x +
derivative that appears in the 3
4x
equation. e
B. C1e2x + C2e3x +
B. The order of the lowest 2
derivative that appears in the e4x
equation. C. C1e2x + C2e4x +
C. The order of the middle 4
4x
derivative that appears in the e
D. C1e2x − C2e3x +
equation. 2
D. The order of the average
derivative that appears in the 22. The solution of the differential
equation. equation y"+ y = 0 satisfying the
condition y(0) = 1, y (  / 2 ) = 2 is ___.
18. What is the integrating factor for the
ordinary differential equation
−2y A. y = cos x + sin x
x
( )
dx + x 2 y cos y + 1 dy = 0 ? B. y = 2(cos x + sin x)
C. y = cos x + 2 sin x
D. y = 2 cos x + sin x
A. – 2x
−2
B. 23. The partial differential equation
x
 2   2   
C.
1 + + + = 0 has ____.
x2 x 2 y 2 x y
D. 1
A. degree 1 order 2
d2 y dy B. degree 2 order 1
19. Solve 2
+5 + 6y = e x . C. degree 1 order 1
dx dx
D. degree 2 order 2

ex
A. C1e−2x + C2 e −3x + 24. The differential equation in the form
of y ' = P(x)y + Q(x)y + R(x) is
12 2

ex
B. C1e−2x − C2e −3x + called a/an _____.
12

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Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road

Solutions: Integrate both sides x 2 − y2 = c2


dx
1. A. y = csc x(x ln x − x + C)  x =  dt + C dy
2x − 2y
=0
dx
ln x = t + C
dy x
Using Calculator: Casio FX570ES+
x = Cet =
Assign : x = 0.5, y = 1, y ' → A dx y
Radian mod e For orthogonal trajectories:
At t = 0, x = 1 (initial population)
sin xy '+ cos xy = lnx 1 = Ce ( )
 0 dy − y
=
sin ( 0.5 ) A + cos ( 0.5 ) = ln ( 0.5 ) C =1
dx x
dy dx
A = y ' = −3.276
At t = 2, x = 3
 y = − x
Solve for C in the choices:
3 = (1) e ( )
 2
For y = csc x(x ln x − x + C): ln y = − ln x + C
y = csc x ( x ln x − x + C ) 1 ln y + ln x = C
= ln 3
2 ln yx = C
1=
1
sin ( 0.5 )
( 0.5ln ( 0.5) − 0.5 + C ) xy = C
At t = 4, x = k
C = 1.326 1 
 ln 3  ( 4 ) 1 −2t 1
Then solve for y’ if it match with the k = e 2 
6. A. y = e + *
given: 2 2
k=9
dy d  1 
= 
dx dx  sin ( x )
( x ln ( x ) − x + 1.326 ) 
Calculator Shortcut: dy
+ 2y = 1
 x =0.5
Mode → STAT → e x ( 5 ) dt
dy
= −3.276 (it matches) ye  =  Qe 
Pdt Pdt

dx x y dt + c
→0 1 → AC
ye  =  (1) e 
2dt 2dt
2. D. ez dt + c
2 3
4 → Shift → STAT (1) →
1 2t
(y 2
− x ) dx + 2ydy = 0 ye 2t =
2
e +c

Divide both sides by 2ydx: Re g ( 5 ) → yˆ ( 5 ) → = 9 at t = 0, y = 1


y x dy dy 1 x 1
− + =0 + y = y −1 c=
2 2y dx dx 2 2  x2 
4. A. y = tan  + c  2
 2  1 2t 1
ye = e +
2t

1 2 2
P (x) = y '− xy 2 = x
2 1 1 −2t
y= + e
= x (1 + y 2 )
x dy 2 2
Q (x) =
2 dx
n = −1 dy
= xdx 7. A. y p = −
3
sin ( 2x ) +
1
cos ( 2x )
(1− n )  Pdx 1 + y2 20 20
I.F. = e Integrating both sides:
(1+1) 
1
dx
y p = A cos 2x + Bsin 2x
I.F. = e dy
 1 + y2 =  xdx + C
2
y p ' = −2A sin 2x + 2Bcos 2x
I.F. = e x
1 y p " = −4A cos 2x − 4Bsin 2x
arctan y = x 2 + C
3. A. 9 2 y"− y '− 2y = sin 2x
1  −4A cos 2x − 4Bsin 2x + 2A sin 2x
Let x = population at time t y = tan  x 2 + C 
2  −2B cos 2x
dx
= x −2 ( A cos 2x + Bsin 2x ) = sin 2x
dt 5. B. xy = C
dx −4A − 2B − 2A = 0
= dt
x −6A − 2B = 0

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−4B + 2A − 2B = 0 Fourth order, since the highest dP


derivative in the equation is 4th  P 
= kdt
2A − 6B = 1 derivative. First degree, since the ln P = kt + C → Gen. Eq.
1 exponent or power of the 4th derivative
A=
20 is 1. when t = 0; P = P0
3 ln P0 = k(0) + C
B=− x4 C = ln P0
20 14. B. xy = +C
1 3 4
yp = cos 2x − sin 2x when t = 50 years; P = 2P0
20 20 ln 2P0 = k(50) + ln P0
dy  1 
+   y = x2 k = 0.0138629
8. D. Parabolic dx  x 
when t = ? Q = 5P0
9. B. parabolic Note: This equation is a linear DE: ln 5P0 = 0.0138629(t) + ln P0
y (i.f.) =  Q(x)(i.f.) dx + C → Gen. t = 116 years
u  2u
10. D. = c2 2 Eq.
t x 1 17. A. The order of the highest
where: P(x) = ; Q (x) = x2 derivative that appears in the
x
11. C. 1 equation.
i.f . = e 
P(x)dx

dx 1
x 2 z − 2yz 2 + xy = 0  18. C. *
i.f . = e x
x2
x x
2xz + x 2 − 4yz + y =0 i.f . = eln x
z z An integrating factor for an ordinary
i.f . = x
differential equation of the form
At (1,1,1) Mdx + ndy = 0 is a function of the
Substitute:
x form J(x,y) such hat JMdx + JNdy =
=1 y(x) =  x 2 (x)dx + C 0 is exact that is,
z
x4 (JM) (JN)
xy = +C =
12. A. 15 min 4 y x
The given equation is not exact
dy 15. C. 2y dx = (x2 + 1) dy since
= rate in − rate out
dt M N −2
− = − 2xy cos y
dy  g  L   L  y g  A DE is a variable separable if the y x x
= 3  4  −4   coefficient of dx shall be
−2
 L   min   min   40 L 
( )
dt
functions of x only and the coefficient = 1 + x 2 y cos y
dy y x
= 12 − of dy shall be functions
dt 10 of y only. 0
dy Buy since
10 = 120 − y
dt From the choices, 2y dx = (x2 + 1) dy 1  M N  −2
10dy is a variable separable DE r(x) =  = = is a
= dt N  y x  x
120 − y
function of x, an integrating factor is
Integrate both sides: 2ydx = ( x 2 + 1) dx given by
−10 ln (120 − y ) = t + C
2ydx (x 2 + 1)dy J(x) = e 
− r(x)dx
g =
at t = 0, y = 2 ( 40 L ) y(x 2 + 1) y(x 2 + 1) 2
L −  dx
 2  1 =e x
C = −36.89  2  dx =   dy
 x +1 y = e −2 ln x
−10 ln (120 − y ) = t − 36.89
1
at y = 111.1 16. B. 116 years =
x2
t = 15 min
Let: P = number of population
ex
13. A. Fourth order, first degree dP
= kP 19. A. C1e−2x + C2e −3x +
dt 12

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(D 2
)
+ 5D + 6 y = e x 22. C. y = cos x + 2 sin x

m 2 + 5m + 6 = 0 y"+ y = 0
m = −2, − 3 (D 2
)
+1 y = 0
m = i
−2x −3x
C.F. = C1e + C2e c.f = ( c1 cos x + c 2 sin x )
1 Putting x = 0, y(0) = 1 → c1 = 0
P.I. = 2 ex
D + 5D + 6  
1 Putting x = , y   = 2 → c2 = 2
= ex 2 2
12 Therefore: y = cos x + 2 sin x
y = C.F. + P.I.
1 x 23. A. degree 1 order 2
y = C1e −2x + C 2e −3x + e
12
24. D. Ricatti equation
−0.196t
20. D. v = 50 − 2e *
25. C. Bernoulli equation
To find the solution to an IVP, first
find the general solution of the DE
and then use the initial condition to
identify the exact solution. We get
v = 50 + ce−0.196t

For v(0) =48


48 = v(0) = 50 + c
c = −2

Therefore, the actual solution to the


IVP is v = 50 − 2e−0.196t

e4x
21. B. C1e2x + C2e3x + *
2

(D 2
)
− 5D + 6 y = e 4x

m 2 − 5m + 6 = 0
(m − 3)(m − 2) = 0
m = 2, 3
C.F. = C1e 2x + C 2e3x
1
P.I. = e 4x
D − 5D + 6
5

1
= e 4x
16 − 20 + 6
1
= e 4x
2

y = C.F. + P.I.
1
y = C1e 2x + C 2e3x + e 4x
2

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Multiple Choice: D. x3 + x = 0 D. z −5

1. Find x: 5. Determine the rank of the matrix  −2 5  6 0 


 1 2 −3   5 1 8 10. If A =   and B =  .
 1 2 3  3 −5 
 −x = .  1 3
 4 1 3   −6 0 5  A = 1 4 2 . Evaluate BA.
 
 2 6 5
4 1 −11  −12 30 
A.   A.  
 −8 1 −2  A. 1  −11 0 
 −4 −1 −11 B. 3  −12 20 
B.   B. 
−1 2 
C. 2 
8 D. 4  −11 0 
 −5 −2 24   −12 30 
C.   C.  
 12 0 −15  6. Laplace transform of the function
 −11 −29 
sin t is _______.
 6 3 5  −12 30 
D.   D.  
 −4 1 8  s  11 0 
A.
s 2 + 2
2.
1 − 4 
Find the adjoint matrix of  . B.
s (
11. Evaluate 2 log(1+ j) 1 + j 3 )
5 − 3 s −2 2

 A. 1.442 − j0.246
1 0 C.
A. s 2 + 2 B. 1.198 − j0.215
4 2
  C. 0.151 + j0.341
D.
2 − 3 s 2 − 2 D. 2.88 − j0.492
B. 5
 1 
 −3 − 5 8 + 5i 10
C.  4
 1 
7. Calculate
1 − 2i
. 12. If i = −1 , then  (− i)
j= 0
J
= _____.

2 4 2 21
D. 0
 1  A. + i
5 5
A. –i
B. –1
2 21
3. One of the eigen vectors of the matrix B. − − i C. i
5 5 D. 1
2 2
A=  is _____. 2 21
1 3  C. − + i 13. What is the coefficient of x in the
5 5
21 2 Maclaurin series for esin x ?
2 D. − + i
A.  −1 5 5
A. 0
 
B. –1
1 6  4  C. 1
B.  −1 8. If   =   , then x = ______.
  0  x  D. 1/2!
2
C. 1  A. 0 14. Compute the 4th Taylor polynomial of
  B. 5 the function f (x) = sin x centered at
4 C. 1 
D. 1  D. 4 a= .
  2

9. Find the z-transform of


 
2 4
4. Which of the following equations has 1 1 
−i, i, and 0 as its only roots? x  n  =   n − 5 . A. 1 −  x −  +  x − 
2 2  24  2
 
2 4
x3 − 1 = 0 1 1 
A. A. z −1/5 B. 1 −  x −  +  x + 
x3 − x = 0 2 2  24  2
B. B. z5
C. x3 + 1 = 0 C. z1/5
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1  1  
2 4 C. cos 4x  
C. 1 −  x −  −  x −  D. 0 B. − i sin
cos
2 2  24  2 2 2
 
1  1  
2 4
20. The value of x for which the matrix A C. cos − i sin
D. 1 −  x +  +  x −  4 4
2 2  24  2 3 2 4 
  
= 9 7 13  has zero as an D. cos + i sin
4 4
15. Determine the inverse matrix of  −6 −4 −9 + x 
1 2 eigenvalue is: 25. What is the inverse Laplace transform
5 9 .
  of 2
1
?
A.
B.
1
–1 (
s +s )
 −9 5
C. 2
A. 
 2 −1  D. –2 A. 1 + et
 9 5 B. 1 − e− t
B. 
1 
1 + 2i
 2 21.
1− i
lies in ______ quadrant. C. 1 − et
2 5 D. 1 + e− t
C. 
9 1  A. first
B. second
 −9 - 5  C. third
D.   END
 2 1  D. fourth

16. Simplify: i 29 + i 21 + i 22. What is the reciprocal of 3 + 7i ?

A. 3i 5 7i
B. 1- i A. +
16 16
C. 1+i
D. 2i 5 7i
B. −
16 16
17. Write in the form a + bi the 3 7i
expression i3217 – i427 + i18 C. +
16 16
A. 2i + 1 3 7i
D. −
B. –i+1 16 16
C. 2i – 1
D. 1+i 23. What is the conjugate of
5 + 12i + 5 − 12i
18. The Taylor Series of the expansion of ?
3sin x + 2cos x is: 5 + 12i − 5 − 12i

3
A.
1
2 + 3x − x 2 − x 3 + ... A. 1 − i
2 2
1 3
B. 2 + 3x + x + x 3 + ...
2
B. 1 + i
2 2
1 3 3
C. 2 − 3x + x − x + ...
2
C. 0 − i
2 2
1 3
D. 2 − 3x − x 2 + x 3 + ... D. 0 + i
2 2

 1 tan x  24. What is the polar form of the


19. For A =  , the
1 
 − tan x
( )
3
complex number i 25 ?
T −1
determinant of A A is:

A. sec2 x  
A. cos + i sin
B. 1 2 2
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Solutions: 2 −  2   x  0  
 1 = L sin t =
 3 −    y  0  s + 2
2
 −4 −1 −11 
1. B.   1 2   x  0 
 8 −1 2  1 2   y  = 0  Reverse Engineering:
      1  1 1 
L−1  2  = L−1  − 
 1 2 −3   5 1 8  x + 2y  0  s + s   s s + 1
 −x =   x + 2y  = 0 
 2 1 3   −6 0 5     = 1 − e− t
1 2 −3   5 1 8  x + 2y = 0
x= −  Reverse Engineering:
2 1 3   −6 0 5 
All (x, y) that can satisfy the Given: Let s = 5 and  = 1
Calculating : equation x + 2y = 0 is/are the correct

 −4 −1 −11  8

  (sin t ) e
answer.
x=  f ( x ) e −st dt = −5t
dt
 8 −1 2  0 0
4. D. x3 + x = 0 1
=
26
roots = −i, i and 0
 −3 − 5
2. C. 
1  x ( x + i )( x − i ) = 0 From choices:
 4
x ( x − ix + ix + 1) = 0  1
= 2
2

C11 = + ( −3) = −3 s +
2 2
5 +1
x ( x 2 + 1) = 0 1
C12 = − ( 5 ) = −5 =
x3 + x = 0 26
C21 = − ( −4 ) = 4
C22 = + (1) = 1 5. C. 2
7. C. −
2 21
+ i
5 5
 −3 − 5  1 2 3
 4 → Ans
 1  A = 1 4 2 Convert to polar form:
  8 + 5i :
 2 6 5
r = 82 + 52 = 89
2
3. A.   * R2 – R1 x 1 and R3 – R1 x 2: 5
 −1  = tan −1 = 32o
8
1 2 3  1 − 2i :
A − I = 0 0 2 −1
  r = 12 + 22 = 5
2 2 1 0  0 2 −1
 1 3 −   0 1  = 0 −2
     = tan −1 = −63.44o
1
R3 – R2 x 1:
 2 2   0  So,
 1 3 −  0   = 0 8932o
 ( 32o + 63.435o )
    89
1 2 3  =
2− 2 0 2 −1 5 − 63.435 o
5
=0  
1 3−  0 0 0  445
=
95.44o
5
( 2 −  )( 3 −  ) − 2 = 0 Rank of matrix is number of Convert back to rectangular form:
independent rows or columns. x = r cos 
 2 − 5 + 6 − 2 = 0
Since, one row has elements all 445 2
 2 − 5 + 4 = 0 zero, only 2 rows are independent. x= cos 95.44o = −
5 5
1 = 1 Therefore, rank of matrix is 2.
y = r sin 
2 = 4 445 21
y= sin 95.44o =
 5 5
Then at  = 1 6. C.
s 2 + 2 2 21
x + yi = − + i
5 5

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Calculator Shortcut: (Using Casio  −12 30  


0
 
2
 
4

FX570ES+) MatB  MatA =   x −  x −  x − 


 −11 0  p (x) = 
2
(1) +  2  ( −1) +  2  (1)
0! 2! 4!
Use calculator in COMPLEX
11. D. 2.88 − j0.492 *  
2 4
1 1 
MODE p (x) = 1−  x −  +  x − 
8 + 5i 2 21 2 2  24  2
=− + i.
( ) =2
1 − 2i 1
5 5 ln 1 + j 3 ln 2 + j 
2 3  −9 5
8. A. 0 ln (1 + j) ln 2 + j 
1 15. A.  
−1 
 2
4
n = 2.88 − j0.492 Solving the determinant of the given
  = 1 for any value of n matrix:
0
12. A. – i 1 5
D=
So, the expression will only be equal j 2 9
10
if ‘x’ is zero.
 ( −i )
j= 0
= 1− i −1+ i +1− i −1+ i +1− i −1 D = 9 − 10
D = −1
 6  4 = −i
  =   →1 =1
x x Note: For a 2 x 2 Matrix, say, matrix
13. C. 1
a b
A= , its inverse is given by:
9. D. z −5 For a projectile that is a full-parabola: c d
1 d −b
 A −1 =
( x − xo ) k
z
  n − 5 →    n − 5 z =  5 − 5 z
k
−n −5 n
D −c a
n =−
p (x ) =  f (xo )
k =0 k!
= z −5 Thus,
Region of convergence: all z, except z = From x, xo = 0, k =1 and f(x) = esinx 1 9 −5
0. A −1 =
( −1) −2 1
Get the first derivative of f(x).
-9 5
A −1 =
 −12 30  f (x) = e sin x
 f ' ( x ) = ( cos x ) e sin x
2 -1
10. A.  
 −11 0  at x = 0  f ' ( 0 ) = ( cos 0 ) esin 0 = 1
16. A. 3i
( x − 0)
1
 6 0   −2 5  So, at k = 1 = (1) = x
BA =    Since 20 is exactly divisible by 4,
 3 −5   1 3  1!
Coefficient is 1 i20 = 1,
 6( −2) + 0(1) 6(5) + 0(3) 
BA = 
+ ( −5)(3) 
i21 = i
 3( − 2) + ( − 5)(1) 3(5)
 
2 4
1 1 
 −12 30  14. A. 1 −  x −  +  x −  Since 28 is exactly divisible by 4,
BA =  2 2  24  2 i28 = 1,

 −11 0 
i29 = i
( x − xo ) k
k
n
Calculator Shortcut: Using Casio p (x ) =  f (xo ) Substituting:
k =0 k!
FX570ES+, Input the given matrices i29 + i21 + i = i + i + i = 3i
in your calculator as Matrix A and B
 17. C. 2i – 1
respectively. From, x o = , k =2 and f (x) = sin x
2
Mode → 6 : MATRIX → 1: MatA Since 3216 is exactly divisible by 4,
f ( x ) = sin x, f ( / 2) = 1 i3216 = 1,
 −2 5
→ 5 : 2 2 →   → AC f 1 ( x ) = cos x, f 1 (  / 2 ) = 0
 1 3 i3217 = i
Shift → 4 Matrix → 2 : Data → 2 : MatB f 2 ( x ) = − sin x, f 2 (  / 2 ) = −1 Since 424 is exactly divisible by 4
6 0  f ( x ) = − cos x, f (  / 2 ) = 0
3 3

→ 5 : 2 2 →  i424 = 1,
 → AC f 4 ( x ) = sin x, f 4 (  / 2 ) = 1
 3 −5
i425 = i
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3
i426 = - 1 1
1 − tan 4 x + 2 tan 2 x  Conjugate of z = 0 + i
=
sec x  
2 2
i427 = - i
1
( )  
2
= 1 − tan 2 x 24. B. cos − i sin
Since 16 is exactly divisible by 4 sec 2 x 2 2
i16 = 1
( sec x )
2 2

=
( )
3
i17= i z = i 25
sec 2 x
i18 = - 1 = sec 2 x → Ans = i 75
Substituting: = i 4x18+3
i3217 - i427 + i18 = i – (- i) + (- 1) = 2i – 1 20. A. 1
( )
18
= i4 ( i )3
1 One of the eigenvalues is zero. That
18. A. 2 + 3x − x 2 − x 3 + ... = i3
2 implies that the determinant of the
matrix is also zero. From the matrix = −1
A, we can see that for determinant z = 0 −1
The Taylor series of cos x is
to be zero, Row 1 and Row 3 can be Polar form:
x2 x4 z = r ( cos  + isin  )
1− + − ... made same.
2! 4! −9 + x
= −4      
The Taylor series of sin x is z = 1 cos  −  + isin  −  
2   2  2 
x3 x5
x− + − ... x = 1 → Ans  
3! 5! z = cos − isin
2 2
So, 21. B. second
 x3 x5 
3sin x + 2 cos x = 3  x − + − ...  25. B. 1 − e−t
 3! 5!  1 + 2i 1 + 2i 1 + i
= x
1− i 1− i 1+ i
 x2 x4   
+2 1 − + − ...  −1 + 3i 1 
= f (s) = L−1 
 
( )
2! 4! 2  s2 + s 
 
x3 1 3
=− + i
= 2 + 3x − x − + ... → Ans
2
1 1 1 1
2 2 = = −
( )
2
This is represented by the point s +s
2 s(s + 1) s s +1
19. A. sec2 x  1 3  
 − ,  in the second quadrant. 1  = L−1  1 − 1 
 2 2 L−1 
A=
 1 tan x  (
 s2 + s ) 

 s s + 1
 
 − tan x 1  1   1 
= L−1   − L−1  
 1 − tan x  3 7i s   s + 1
AT =  −
1 
22. D.
 tan x 16 16 = 1 − e− t
A = 1 + tan 2 x
z
= sec 2 x Reciprocal of z = 2
z

1  1 − tan x  Therefore the reciprocal of 3 + 7i


A −1 = 
A  tan x 1  3 − 7i 3 7i
= = −
1  1 − tan x   1 − tan x  16 16 16
A T A −1 =   
A  tan x 1   tan x 1 
3
1 1 − tan x −2 tan x 
2
23. D. 0 + i
= 2   2
sec x  2 tanx 1 − tan 2 x 
5 + 12i + 5 − 12i 5 + 12i + 5 − 12i
z= x
1 
( )
1 − tan 2 x + 4 tan 2 x 
2
A T A −1 = 5 + 12i − 5 − 12i 5 + 12i + 5 − 12i
sec 2 x  
1 + tan x − 2 tan x
4 2
 5 + 12i + 5 − 12i + 2 25 + 144
=
1 z=
  5 + 12i − 5 + 12i
sec 2 x  +4 tan 2 x 
3 3i 3
z= = =0− i
2i −2 2

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