Mathematics-I (MA1L001), Autumn 24 Assignment-4 3 3 2 2 (1) Consider the function f (x, y) = (1 − x2 − y3 )e0.75x +y . Find out second degree Taylor’s polynomial around (0, 0) and identify that (0, 0) is local minimum. (2) Find the second order Taylor expansion of f (x, y) = ex+2y about (0, 0). Bound the error of this approximation if |x| ≤ 0.1 and |y| ≤ 0.1. p (3) Find the second order Taylor expansion of f (x, y) = 1 + 4x2 + y 2 about (1, 2) and use it to compute approximately f (1.1, 2.05). (4) Using Taylor’s formula, find quadratic and cubic approximations ex siny at origin. Estimate the error in approximations if |x| ≤ 0.1 , |y| ≤ 0.2. (5) find the second Taylor expansion of the function f (x, y) = ln(1 + x + 2y) for points close to (2, 1). (6) Find √ the directional derivative of f (x, y) = xy + y 2 in the direction of the unit vector → −u = 23 i + 12 j at any point (x, y) . (7) Let f (x, y) be a polynomial of degree 2. Prove that the degree 2, Taylor polynomial at (0, 0) is equal to f (x, y). (8) Find the local maximum and minimum values of the function f (x, y) = 2(x2 − y 2 ) − x4 + y 4 . (9) Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 4x2 + 9y 2 − 8x + 12y + 4 over the rectangle in the first quadrant bounded by the lines x = 2, y = 1 and the coordinate axes. (10) Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 3x2 + y 2 − x over the region {(x, y) : 2x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}. (11) Find the minimum value of f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 subject to the condition xyz = a3 . (12) Find the extreme values of f (x, y, z) = 2x + 3y + z such that x2 + y 2 = 5 and x + z = 1. 2 2 (13) Find the shortest distance between the line y = 10 − 2x and the ellipse x4 + y9 = 1. (14) Find the extreme values of the function f (x, y) = x2 + 2y 2 on the circle x2 + y 2 = 1. (15) Find the points on the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 that are closest to and farthest from the point (3, 1, −1).