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Computer Security

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Aniil J Kumaar
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10 views

Computer Security

Uploaded by

Aniil J Kumaar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Security: Protecting Information in the Digital Age

As our reliance on computers and the internet grows, so does the need to ensure the security
of the data we store and transmit. Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, is
essential for protecting systems and networks from threats such as hacking, data breaches,
and cyberattacks. Here are some key concepts in this area:

1. Encryption:
o Encryption is the process of encoding data so that it can only be accessed by
authorized parties. It's used to protect sensitive information, such as credit card
numbers, passwords, and private communications.
o Modern encryption techniques (e.g., RSA encryption, AES) are critical for
securing transactions, online banking, and privacy in general.
2. Firewalls and Antivirus Software:
o Firewalls act as barriers between your computer or network and the outside
world, filtering incoming and outgoing traffic based on security rules.
o Antivirus software is designed to detect and remove malicious software
(malware), such as viruses, trojans, and ransomware, that can harm your
computer or steal data.
3. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
o MFA is a security measure that requires users to provide multiple forms of
identification before they can access an account or system. This usually
combines something you know (a password), something you have (a mobile
device or token), and something you are (biometric data like fingerprints or
facial recognition).
4. Cyberattacks and Threats:
o Cyberattacks are a growing concern, with threats such as phishing,
ransomware, Denial of Service (DoS), and man-in-the-middle attacks
becoming more common. These attacks can compromise personal information,
disrupt services, or even damage computer systems.
o As a result, ethical hacking (penetration testing) is gaining prominence as a
way to identify and fix security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by
malicious actors.
5. Privacy and Data Protection:
o With the growing amount of personal data collected by companies, ensuring
data privacy has become a critical issue. Laws like the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California
Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States set legal standards for
how companies must handle and protect user data.

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