Validation Testing with Example

What is Validation Testing?

Validation testing is a type of software testing that ensures the product meets the
requirements and expectations of the end user. It checks if the software achieves its
intended purpose and works as expected in real-world scenarios.

Key Objectives of Validation Testing:

1. Ensuring the software meets business and user requirements.

2. Confirming that the software functions correctly in real-life scenarios.
3. Verifying that the system is ready for deployment.

Example of Validation Testing:

Scenario: A company develops an online shopping website. The development

team performs validation testing to ensure that users can successfully place an
order.

Validation Testing Process Example:

1. Requirement Specification:
o Users should be able to search for products, add them to the cart, and
complete the checkout process.
o Payment should be processed securely.
2. Test Case Design:
o Test Case 1: Check if users can add products to the cart.
o Test Case 2: Verify the checkout process works with different
payment methods.
o Test Case 3: Ensure that order confirmation emails are sent after
successful payment.
3. Test Execution:
o A tester follows the steps of each test case in a staging environment.
o They input valid and invalid data to check how the system responds.
4. Expected vs. Actual Result:
o If the actual result matches the expected result, the test case passes.
o If there are issues, the defects are reported to the development team
for fixes.
5. Final Validation:
o After fixing bugs, retesting is done to ensure the issue is resolved.
 o If all major functionalities work correctly, the software is ready for
deployment.

Conclusion:

Validation testing ensures that the software is usable, functional, and meets the
intended requirements. It is the final step before the software goes live, ensuring a
smooth experience for end users.

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validation testing

Validation Testing: A Complete Guide

What is Validation Testing?

Validation testing is a type of software testing that ensures a product meets its
intended requirements and fulfills user needs. It is conducted after verification
testing and focuses on evaluating the final product in real-world scenarios before
release.

Key Objectives of Validation Testing:

 Ensure the software meets business and user requirements.

 Verify that the system works correctly in real-world scenarios.
 Identify defects before deployment.
 Gain user acceptance by validating usability and performance.

Validation Testing Process

Validation testing typically follows these phases:

1. Unit Testing – Individual components of the software are tested to ensure

they function correctly.
2. Integration Testing – Different modules are tested together to verify
interactions between components.
 3. System Testing – The entire application is tested to check if it meets
specified requirements.
4. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) – The product is tested by end users to
confirm it meets their expectations.

Example of Validation Testing

Scenario: Online Banking Application

A bank develops an online banking system, and validation testing is performed to

ensure that customers can successfully perform transactions.

Validation Test Cases:

1. Login Functionality:
o Test Case: Enter valid credentials and log in.
o Expected Result: The user is successfully logged in.
2. Fund Transfer:
o Test Case: Transfer money from one account to another.
o Expected Result: The amount should be deducted from the sender's
account and credited to the receiver's account.
3. Bill Payment:
o Test Case: Pay an electricity bill using a credit card.
o Expected Result: The bill payment should be successful, and a
confirmation message should be displayed.
4. Security Testing:
o Test Case: Attempt login with incorrect credentials multiple times.
o Expected Result: The account should be locked after three failed
attempts.
5. User Acceptance Testing (UAT):
o Real users perform end-to-end testing to verify that the system is user-
friendly and meets their expectations.
Validation vs. Verification

Feature Validation Testing Verification Testing

Ensures software meets user Ensures software meets design
Purpose
needs specifications
Performed After development (before
During development
When deployment)
Dynamic (actual execution of
Testing Type Static (reviews, walkthroughs)
code)
Testing a website’s checkout
Example Reviewing design documents
process

Conclusion

Validation testing is a crucial step in software development to confirm that the

application functions as expected and satisfies user requirements. By following a
structured validation testing process, businesses can ensure a smooth user
experience and a high-quality product.

What is System Testing?

System testing is a type of software testing where a complete and fully integrated
system is tested to evaluate its compliance with specified requirements. It is
performed after integration testing and before acceptance testing.

Objectives of System Testing

 Verify the system's end-to-end functionality

 Ensure the software meets business and technical requirements
 Identify defects in the entire system
 Validate interactions between different components

Types of System Testing

1. Functional Testing – Verifies if the system functions as expected.

2. Performance Testing – Checks system speed, responsiveness, and stability.
3. Security Testing – Ensures the system is secure against threats.
4. Usability Testing – Evaluates the user experience.
5. Compatibility Testing – Tests system behavior across different
environments.
 6. Recovery Testing – Ensures the system can recover from failures.

Example of System Testing

Scenario: Online Banking Application

Test Case 1: User Login (Functional Testing)

 Test Steps:
1. Open the online banking portal.
2. Enter a valid username and password.
3. Click the "Login" button.
 Expected Result:

o The user is successfully logged in and redirected to the dashboard.

Test Case 2: Fund Transfer (Functional & Performance Testing)

 Test Steps:
1. Login to the online banking system.
2. Navigate to the "Fund Transfer" section.
3. Enter recipient account details and amount.
4. Click "Transfer" and confirm.
 Expected Result:

o The amount is transferred successfully.

o Confirmation message is displayed.
o Transaction is completed within 5 seconds.

Test Case 3: System Load Handling (Performance Testing)

 Test Steps:
1. Simulate 1000 users logging in simultaneously.
2. Check the system response time.
 Expected Result:

o The system should handle the load without crashing.

Test Case 4: Unauthorized Access (Security Testing)

  Test Steps:
1. Attempt login with incorrect credentials multiple times.
2. Check if the account gets locked after 5 failed attempts.
 Expected Result:

o The system should lock the account and send a security alert.

Test Case 5: Compatibility across Browsers (Compatibility Testing)

 Test Steps:
1. Open the banking portal on Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
2. Check UI and functionality on all browsers.
 Expected Result:

o The system should work correctly across all browsers.

Conclusion

System testing is crucial to ensuring that a software product functions correctly as

a whole. It involves different types of tests to verify usability, performance,
security, and overall system reliability before deployment.